WEBVTT 1 00:00:01.880 --> 00:00:07.020 align:center line:-1Interviewer: Hello! First, thank you for accepting my interview. 2 00:00:07.030 --> 00:00:16.370 align:center line:-1 Interviewer: Could you please tell me the decade of your birth? You don't need to say the exact year. You can just say "1950s," "1960s," etc. 3 00:00:16.380 --> 00:00:18.830 align:center line:-1 1960s. 4 00:00:18.840 --> 00:00:27.830 align:center line:-1 Interviewer: OK, 1960s. Could you please tell me where you lived in China from 1966 to [1976]? 5 00:00:27.840 --> 00:00:35.670 align:center line:-1 I lived in Hubei [Province], in a place that’s now called Xiantao, in [the city of] Jingzhou. 6 00:00:35.680 --> 00:00:39.970 align:center line:-1 Interviewer: During the Cultural Revolution, you were still quite young. 7 00:00:39.980 --> 00:00:54.310 align:center line:-1 Interviewer: If I give you about ten minutes to share memories of the Cultural Revolution, for example a specific incident, 8 00:00:54.320 --> 00:01:08.520 align:center line:-1 Interviewer: ...or a happy or sad moment, or something about your family or friends – anything you want – 9 00:01:08.530 --> 00:01:12.150 align:center line:-1 Interviewer: ...what would you most want to talk about in the initial ten minutes of the interview? 10 00:01:12.160 --> 00:01:14.370 align:center line:-1 Interviewer: Please speak freely. 11 00:01:14.380 --> 00:01:19.800 align:center line:-1 I really don’t have any memories, since I was still so young. 12 00:01:19.810 --> 00:01:27.990 align:center line:-1 When the Cultural Revolution started, I was only about three or four years old. 13 00:01:28.000 --> 00:01:38.640 align:center line:-1 Later, I heard that during the Cultural Revolution, people were beaten, such as some officials in the area. 14 00:01:38.650 --> 00:01:42.180 align:center line:-1 I heard a bit about that. 15 00:01:42.190 --> 00:01:45.420 align:center line:-1 Interviewer: Was anyone in your family affected? 16 00:01:45.430 --> 00:01:50.590 align:center line:-1 No, no one. My parents weren’t officials. 17 00:01:50.600 --> 00:01:55.210 align:center line:-1 Interview: I see. So your understanding was that it was only officials who were impacted? 18 00:01:55.220 --> 00:02:01.370 align:center line:-1 I think so, along with some intellectuals. 19 00:02:01.380 --> 00:02:17.500 align:center line:-1 Interviewer: Later, do you think there was anything from the Cultural Revolution that had a positive or negative influence on your life? 20 00:02:17.510 --> 00:02:21.190 align:center line:-1 I don’t really think so. 21 00:02:21.200 --> 00:02:22.830 align:center line:-1 Interviewer: No influence? 22 00:02:22.840 --> 00:02:34.170 align:center line:-1 Well, I think the influence may have been indirect, for example, an influence on education after the Cultural Revolution. 23 00:02:34.180 --> 00:02:37.170 align:center line:-1 Interviewer: What kind of indirect influence on education? 24 00:02:37.180 --> 00:02:44.840 align:center line:-1 For example, we didn’t place as much importance on education as before [the Cultural Revolution]. 25 00:02:44.850 --> 00:02:51.990 align:center line:-1 When we got to middle school [age], we often went out to do manual labor. 26 00:02:52.000 --> 00:02:59.650 align:center line:-1 I think maybe this [decreased emphasis on education] is a result of the Cultural Revolution. 27 00:02:59.660 --> 00:03:03.160 align:center line:-1 But we didn’t feel any direct influence. 28 00:03:03.170 --> 00:03:11.450 align:center line:-1 Interviewer: Today, do you have any interest in the topic of the Cultural Revolution? 29 00:03:11.460 --> 00:03:15.870 align:center line:-1 Yes, I do, actually. 30 00:03:15.880 --> 00:03:18.190 align:center line:-1 Interviewer: You do. How come you’re interested? 31 00:03:18.200 --> 00:03:23.040 align:center line:-1 Later on, I knew why the Cultural Revolution had happened; 32 00:03:23.050 --> 00:03:36.610 align:center line:-1 I feel it was because at that time Mao Zedong wanted to make Liu Shaoqi step down. So that was the motivation. 33 00:03:36.620 --> 00:03:45.420 align:center line:-1 Interviewer: Do you have an opportunity to talk about the Cultural Revolution with your children? Are they interested in it? 34 00:03:45.430 --> 00:03:49.430 align:center line:-1 My children are all growing up in the United States. 35 00:03:49.440 --> 00:03:52.910 align:center line:-1 They’re not interested; they don’t know this history. 36 00:03:52.920 --> 00:03:54.870 align:center line:-1 Interviewer: They don’t understand it at all, right? 37 00:03:54.880 --> 00:03:58.060 align:center line:-1 Right. 38 00:03:58.070 --> 00:04:07.230 align:center line:-1 Interviewer: Is there anything related to the Cultural Revolution you want to say more about? 39 00:04:07.240 --> 00:04:22.080 align:center line:-1 Not really. Basically, I think the Cultural Revolution was initiated by Mao Zedong to get Liu Shaoqi to step down. 40 00:04:22.090 --> 00:04:30.440 align:center line:-1 Its impact on China was still huge, and it hurt a lot of people. 41 00:04:30.450 --> 00:04:38.090 align:center line:-1 Interviewer: Your own family didn’t feel too great an impact, but through other channels you’ve been able to understand the impact on other people. 42 00:04:38.100 --> 00:04:46.900 align:center line:-1 Right, through reading books and watching TV dramas. 43 00:04:46.910 --> 00:04:50.580 align:center line:-1 Interviewer: Thank you for accepting my interview. 44 00:04:50.590 --> 00:04:51.200 align:center line:-1 Thank you.