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Contis, Tom, undated, tape 1, side 1

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Thomas Contis:  Thomas G. Contis.

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Alan Groover:  Age?

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Contis:  58 and one half. Groover: Place of Birth? Contis: Pittsburgh, PA.
Groover: Tom, the maiden name of your mother? Contis: Oh, Christ.
[laughter] My mother's maiden name. Oh, yeah. Koutris. Groover: Can you
spell that, please? Contis: K-O-U-T-R-I-S. Groover: Okay.

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Groover:  The ethnic origin or identity that you identify with? Contis:
That I'm a Greek, you mean? Groover: Right. Okay. Languages that you speak?
Contis: I speak the English language, of course. And Greek. Groover: Okay.
Uh, your occupation? Contis: Well, a so-called restaurateur. Groover: Okay.
Um. Religion? Contis: Uh, we're the Orthodox faith. Groover: Catholic, is
that right? Contis: No, no. Orthodox. There's a difference. We don't
believe in the Pope. We have our own patriarch. Groover: What's a
patriarch? Contis: What's a patriarch? I don't know. I know [talking
simulataneously] Groover: What's the pope? You're saying the patriarch is
the head-- Contis: Of our church, right. He's a patriarch, and he's--he's
in Constantinople. Groover: Oh, okay.

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Groover:  Okay. Um, what parish do you belong to?

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Contis:  I belong to the Saint Nicholas Cathedral in Oakland.

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Groover:  Politics. Tom, are you involved with any politics at all? Contis:
No, not-- Groover: Personally? Which--do you belong to a party?

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Contis:  Well, I'm a Republican only because my father was a Democrat.
[laughter] Oh, boy.

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Groover:  Um, membership in any ethnic fraternitie?. Do you have--do you
belong to any Greek fraternal orders or?

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Contis:  No, not really. I used to belong to the American Hellenic
Educational Progressive Association, but I couldn't devote any time, so I
just dropped out of it.

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Groover:  How long ago was that?

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Contis:  Oh, about 15 years ago.

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Groover:  At that time, were you pretty involved with, uh.

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Contis:  Not really, because I didn't have the time. The way I work, see I
always work night turns. And when you can't go to the meetings and really
be part of the organization, why belong? That's the way I feel.

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Groover:  Do you feel that, uh. For instance, if you weren't involved in
the nighttime, would you still be an active member?

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Contis:  I think I could be, yeah. Okay, because it's one of the better
organizations that cements the Greek American relationship. You know.

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Groover:  When going back to the--to your mom did for any reason, did they
change the name at all when they came over?

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Contis:  Well, she was married when she came over. See, my father came here
before my mother did. They had been married, oh, about five, six years. And
then he come over here. And he told her that he was going back for her, I
think she was scared that he wasn't going back for her, [laughter] and
she'd come over at that time. That's what those Greeks were doing, you
know. [laughter]

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Groover:  So then actually, they were married prior to coming over. And he
came over.

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Contis:  Because my two sisters were born in Greece and I was born here.
Then my brother followed me.

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Groover:  I see. Okay. Getting into a little family history, which we
touched on for a second. Um, birthplace of your parents.

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Contis:  Oh, Christ.

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Groover:  Something like, you know, the. The country. The village, the
region. Um, well, give me an idea.

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Contis:  The area is called Arcadia, really. And the town is. Well, when
you translate it in the English language, it's called Cherry Town. Groover:
Sherry? Contis: Cherry. Cherry Town.

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Groover:  Is that Arcadia?
Contis:  In Arcadia.

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Groover:  What? What part of Greece is that?

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Contis:  It's, I would say central. Um, sort of southern, but Central. It's
in the Peloponnese. Um, part of Greece, you know, where the five fingers,
You know, the top of the five fingers.

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Groover:  Okay. Um. The question here is port of entry or parent's port of
entry. When they came initially when your--when your father, for instance,
came to the United States.

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Contis:  Well, he had to come through New York, New York at that time. They
all came and they had to go through Ellis Island, which petrified them
because they were so close. And yet they didn't know if they would be
allowed into the country or thrown back to the next boat and go back to
Greece.

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Groover:  When when was this, Tom? Well.

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Contis:  Well. 50--58. 59 years ago.

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Groover:  So that would make it around that time.

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Contis:  Around that time. Yeah. 1910. No later than 1915.

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Groover:  Did. Did your dad ever talk about that experience you just
mentioned the fact that the the awaiting to get in after traveling so damn
far?

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Contis:  Well well, this incriminate me in any way?

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Groover:  No. Not at all.
Contis:  Well, you see, in those days, my dad got in a little trouble, so
he snuck out of the country. Groover: Oh? Contis: Yeah really.

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Groover:  And he snuck out of Greece?

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Contis:  Yeah. Yeah. And this was the real reason why my mother wasn't sure
if he was going to. He couldn't have gone back. Oh, I see. Seems to
be--there was a little squabble and somebody got killed.

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Groover:  Oh, is that right?

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Contis:  Yeah, that's true.
Groover:  Yeah.

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Contis:  In fact, I have a letter after he made the final payment to
exonerate himself from my uncle from Greece. And I still have that letter.

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Groover:  Can I ask you: payment?

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Contis:  Well, to the widow, because they had no Social Security. And this
is very interesting.

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Groover:  This certainly is interesting. That's. That's really something.

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Contis:  And, um, he didn't really mean they got in a squabble over some
goddamn sheep. Groover: Is that right? Contis: Well, they never discussed
it with us, but I found this out through other relatives years later. Uh
huh. This is interesting. You never thought you'd get into.

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Groover:  No, I did not. I did not. Did. Uh.

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Contis:  So he took a knife and he jabbed the guy--not really wanting to
kill him, but he was so damn mad at him, you know? So had they gotten the
man to a hospital, he would have never died. But there was so remote. The
area where they lived up in the hills, so remote by the time they got him
to hospital he was dead.

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Contis:  But through the years he would pay so much what the amount was. I
don't know really.

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Groover:  To directly--.

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Contis:  To the widow. He would send it to my uncle in Greece, to my
mother's brother. In other words, to his brother in law. And. And he would
give it to the wife.

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Contis:  And, uh. Go ahead.

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Groover:  No, I was just what I wanted to know. Did were they did they ever
go to court or anything, or was this a type of--

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Contis:  No.

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Groover:  Did he leave immediately thereafter or.

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Contis:  Oh, yeah. They they were looking for him. The police were looking
for him.

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Groover:  Wow. That's yeah.

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Contis:  Police were looking for him. And and in fact, a widow with five
daughters hid him in her house.

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Groover:  Is that right?

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Contis:  Who became his sister in law later on in America? [laughs] Quite
interesting.

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Groover:  That's that's.

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Contis:  But and nothing was ever said until 1971 when I decided to make my
first trip to Greece. And a cousin of mine says, no, you can't go to
Greece. I said, Why? Because, well, if you go to the home town, something
might happen to you. And that's when I found out.

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Groover:  Really? Oh, by name. Would they remember the name?

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Contis:  Oh, yeah, by name. And this cousin of mine was afraid if I would
go to the village, The man's son, who was my age, would have found me out.
He's liable to hurt me in a way. Which, of course, he wouldn't have,
really, Because after all. But I'll never forget my--oh, my cousin really
didn't want me to go. She said, No, no, you're not going. I says, What the
hell happened 50, 60 years ago has nothing to do with me. Yeah.

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Groover:  Oh, that's that's in fact.

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Contis:  Now, I'm really curious. I really do want to go just as meet the
son of this guy.

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Groover:  I don't know about that. It would be.

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Contis:  What the hell are they? My sister met him. Oh, is that right? She
was here a couple of years ago. Yeah, And I don't think the man even knows.
You know, the connection. Probably not. I don't know.

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Groover:  You said that going back to the payment. Okay. This really
interests me. What was did you know you mentioned you weren't sure of how
much the payments were?

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Contis:  I have no idea really. But he would send so much money to my uncle
and he would give it to the widow to bring up her family just to help bring
support her family.

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Groover:  So. So you feel that it probably did.

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Contis:  Happened whenever the kids were able to get out and work for
themselves? I think so, yeah. Because, see, the widows in those years, they
never remarried. Oh, you stayed a widow for the rest of your life? Mm.

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Groover:  I assume then that they probably you may or may not know this,
but I assume that they probably knew that your father was in the United
States then?

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Contis:  Yeah, but they didn't know--

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Groover:  Didn't know where?

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Contis:  Well, when he came, he went to Chicago and then he came to
Pittsburgh. So whoever it was there, they probably thought he was still in
Chicago or wherever Chicago was. Yeah. Yeah.

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Groover:  How long did he stay in Chicago?

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Contis:  I really don't know.

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Groover:  Do you know why he went to Chicago and. Were there relatives?

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Contis:  Well my uncle was here in Pittsburgh, and he told him that's where
he should go and stay until he would call him into Pittsburgh. And that's
what happened.

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Groover:  Mm. That's so that's so. Actually, I the. And let me just ask you
this. The intentions and therefore really of your dad leaving Greece and
coming to here were actually twofold then when you say to seek a new career
with a new country and also to get away with the problem that he would.

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Contis:  Get away with this problem first, then to seek. Because eventually
he would have see, my uncle, my dad's brother brought all his brothers over
to this country. So he would have brought my father over anyhow, you know,
whether my father had done anything or not, you know?

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Groover:  Your dad, other than the problem that he ran into. Did he ever
returned to Greece?

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Contis:  No, he never had the desire. But I guess the reason was for the
crime that was supposed to have been committed. I imagine so. I don't know.
Okay. So. But even at that, my mother never had a desire to go back because
she was very happy here. Is that right? Yeah. Although even though she
became a citizen when the day she went for her citizenship papers, she
still said under her breath, I'm still a Greek. I'm still a Greek.
[laughter] Groover: Fantastic. Contis: Even though she wanted to be an
American citizen, she still wanted to be a Greek first. That's the way
these old timers lived. Their mother country was it.

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Groover:  Well, that's you know, a lot of people believe that now, even the
younger generation that, you know, it's it's something.

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Contis:  I just think if we migrate to another country, I'm sure, you know,
you always.

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Groover:  Have it.
Contis:  I get so goddamn fed up with this place here, I say I'm going to
Europe. But you know, how can you really how can you give something up like
that?

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Groover:  Well, Tom, when when you moved into, uh, when you were born and
your parents--or your father came from Chicago to Pittsburgh because of his
brother was here. Uh, I assume that then probably the reason why he did
come here is because of the brother.

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Contis:  Right. Right. And then to go into business.

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Groover:  Okay. Was the brother your would be your uncle? Was he in the--in
the business? Was he self-employed at that?

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Contis:  Yeah. He had a restaurant in town called the Buffalo Restaurant.

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Groover:  Where was that located?

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Contis:  You'll never believe it. Almost under Kaufmann's clock. Groover:
Is that right? Contis: That second [??] right there.

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Groover:  And this would be around 1910.

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Contis:  Right. Then that's when they whenever whenever they cut down the
hump, that's when my uncle had to give that place up because Kaufmann's
took that whole area or something.

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Groover:  What do you mean, the hump?

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Contis:  Well, you know what Kaufmann's clock is. Groover: Yeah. Contis:
Well, from there up to the courthouse, that was a big hill. Okay, so they
cut that hill down and leveled it off. So that was called the hump. So I
remember my aunt and uncle, my aunt, not my uncle, that they had a
restaurant and they had to go up these wooden steps to go up into the
restaurant. Hm.

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Groover:  Was it primarily a Greek restaurant or was it?

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Contis:  No. American food--hash and you know.

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Groover:  Hm. Okay. Presently now are living in the the East End area. Is
this primarily where your parents started, your uncle and your father?

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Contis:  The business you mean or were living? Groover: Living. Contis: Oh,
no. I was born. On Congress Street, down with the Hill--in the Hill
District where the new arena is right there. That's no longer there. Of
course, I was born on Congress Street. I think I was around five years old
when my dad had accumulated enough money and he wanted to buy a piece of
property, so he bought property on Atwood Street. Groover: Oakland? Contis:
Oakland. And it was two houses, no electricity, outhouses.

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Groover:  Is that right?

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Contis:  Oh, yeah. And, well, that was our homestead until after I got
married.

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Groover:  So then actually you're from more or less from an Oakland type
area. Well, I guess--

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Contis:  I remember the Hill just very vaguely, you know, living there.
It's just like a dream, really. Atwood Street, I remember.

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Groover:  Okay, let's just go back a little bit with the Hill District area
as we know it now. Did were there a lot of Greeks there or, you know, do
you know why your dad settled there?

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Contis:  No, most of the Greeks were on the North Side. But there were
there was a piece of property up there where my uncle had found and he told
my dad it was good for us to live there. So he listened to his brother and
he rented there, really.

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Groover:  Where did your brother live or where did his brother live?

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Contis:  On North Avenue in North Side.

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Groover:  Is that where the Greeks?

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Contis:  Yeah, there were that. I think most of the Greeks were from the
North Side at that time and they migrated across the river to the Hill
district. Then they became high class and went to Oakland and then really
got big shots and went to East Liberty [laughter] and now God knows where
the hell we're going. [laughter]

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Groover:  Oh wow. That's great. That's something. Okay. Uh, your dad's
occupation. When he came. When he. When he came from Chicago to here, he
worked with, uh.

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Contis:  He worked with my dad for a while, with my uncle for a while. And
then my uncle took this little restaurant right across the street from the,
uh, Penn Central Station where the Greyhound is now. The Greyhound bus
station.

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Groover:  Right.

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Contis:  We had a little restaurant there called the Union Restaurant.

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Groover:  Did he buy it or?

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Contis:  That was my dad's restaurant. My uncle had the buffalo, then he
had the anchor and a couple others around Liberty Avenue somewhere. As each
brother come over, they got a restaurant and each brother had his own
restaurant.

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Groover:  Hm. Let me ask you this, Tom. I've always wanted to know, and
I'll just ask you right out if how how did they accumulate the money to
purchase the restaurant? What? Save a lot, or I imagine it was quite
expensive to start up from.

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Contis:  No, I don't think it was in those years.

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Groover:  Did your dad bring any money over?

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Contis:  No. No. How the hell are they going to get money up in the hill,
up in the hills with it? Sheep. There were sheep herders. They didn't have
anything. They didn't have a pot to piss in. Really? You know? Really?

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Groover:  Yeah. Well, how did, uh.

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Contis:  Well, they. I really don't know. They used to live in one room. 3
or 4 men would live in one room and get a job. Maybe cost them, a couple of
dollars a piece to live together with, you know? In other words, 3 or 4 men
would take one room that each pitch in a couple of bucks a piece and they
had the room for a month. Okay.

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Groover:  Hey, now, just in retrospect, at the time your parents were
married. Yeah.

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Contis:  Oh, when my mother came over, you mean? Yeah.

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Groover:  Well, when he came over, he was married.

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Contis:  This is the way he lived. All right, then. When my mother come
over, then he had to get a room for my mother and my sisters and I until we
can--

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Groover:  When your dad came over. How long was it before his wife came?
Your mom.

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Contis:  My sister was seven years old. I'm seven years younger than my
sister. So.

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Groover:  Did they have children before?

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Contis:  No, they had the two. My dad had the two girls in Greece. All
right. So I must have been born the very next year that he came over. I had
to be because there's seven years difference between me and my sister, the
one who was next to me.

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Groover:  So then they were approximately seven years prior to coming over.
So there was seven years difference. Uh, before your mother came over.
Yeah. Right. Okay. Uh, do you remember when she came over with your two
sisters? Yeah. Uh, they. They were living where? Still, that would be in
the Hill district, then.

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Contis:  Well, no. They went to North Side to my aunt's house, my aunt and
uncle's house, until my dad got this place up in the Hill district, which
was a matter of a month maybe, or something like that. Or two months, I
don't know. It was a short period of time. Uh huh.

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Groover:  Did, uh, when they moved to the Hill District, did they have any,
uh, boarders or anything like that?

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Contis:  A couple of my uncles lived with them to help defray the
expenses.

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Groover:  Were they uncles, your uncles involved with the restaurant
business, too?

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Contis:  Well, the one had his own restaurant. Yeah, I forget which one
that was. Which restaurant hat was. Later on, he left this country and went
back to Europe. Groover: Did he go back to Greece? Contis: He went to back
to Greece. And he died during the war.

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Groover:  He never came back?

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Contis:  He wanted to come back, but his wife didn't want to. His wife
never wanted to come to this country. So he went back there to try to talk
her into coming to America. And they got caught during the war.

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Groover:  And she. Did she come over, though? She never did. She never--he
finally talked him into staying staying there.

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Contis:  Uh huh. He died. He was 67 years old. She's 91 and she's still
living.

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Groover:  So it's sheep she's herding out there, right? Um, other than
other than relatives living in the house, were there any other people that
were actually no relation? Contis: No. Groover: Family type of deal?

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Contis:  A cousin or a or a nephew or.

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Groover:  I assume that there was a certain portion of rent that was
charged and they kicked in.

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Contis:  I have no idea what the rents were, but I'm sure it could have
been too much.

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Groover:  Did your mom, uh, help help out at the restaurant? Contis: No,
no, no. Groover: She strictly at home raising her kids?

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Contis:  Raising the kids, cleaning house. Keeping the house. Well my
mother wasn't an educated woman. In fact, she spoke very, very little
English, even to the day she died. She never was able to write. The only
thing she learned to write was her initial of her first name. And the
reason she learned that was to send me the letter whenever I went to the
Army so that she wrote the letter.

00:21:49.000 --> 00:21:57.000
Groover:  Is that right?
Contis:  My sister would write the letter and she'd put her initials on it.
Made her happy that she wrote the letter.

00:21:57.000 --> 00:22:10.000
Groover:  That's great. Did. Well, since we're talking about education and
so forth, uh, may I ask you what what your education is? Your background?

00:22:10.000 --> 00:22:27.000
Contis:  Well, I finished high school, then I went to Robert Morris for a
year. Then I started playing around and I said, why spend the old man's
money. So I went right back into the restaurant business. I was tending bar
for my brother-in-law. My dad had a restaurant in town at that time.

00:22:27.000 --> 00:22:32.000
Groover:  You didn't work right off the bat for your dad? Well.

00:22:32.000 --> 00:23:04.000
Contis:  No, no, because when they opened up the restaurant here-- Groover:
In East Liberty. Contis: --I was too young, you know, And I was too young
to work. Although they used to make me clean goddamn peaches in the
summertime and strawberries. Then we had no freezers, so I have to sit
there for hours just cleaning that damn stuff. And I hated it. Well, I
really never worked here in East Liberty until 1948.

00:23:04.000 --> 00:23:07.000
Groover:  Well, then. Then you graduated. From where? Peabody?

00:23:07.000 --> 00:23:09.000
Contis:  No, no, I graduated from Schenley.

00:23:09.000 --> 00:23:13.000
Groover:  Okay. That's right. We're still--still in Oakland. Right, Right.

00:23:13.000 --> 00:23:18.000
Contis:  And then I went to Robert Morris for a year. Then I figured, well,
there's no sense in throwing the money away.

00:23:18.000 --> 00:23:19.000
Groover:  So then you. Then you.

00:23:19.000 --> 00:23:26.000
Contis:  I started working, tending bar for my dad and my brother in law in
town, a place called the Atlas Cafe on Seventh Avenue.

00:23:26.000 --> 00:23:27.000
Groover:  Which they owned?

00:23:27.000 --> 00:23:36.000
Contis:  They owned. Christ, I was only 19 then.

00:23:36.000 --> 00:23:42.000
Groover:  Let me ask you, Tom, did you enjoy it? Contis: Oh, yeah. Groover:
You know-- Contis: Tending bar? Groover: Yeah.

00:23:42.000 --> 00:24:22.000
Contis:  Oh, yeah. I like people. I like being with people. And then my
cousin got into a hassle here with my aunt at the restaurant here. So they
were going to throw him out, and he says to me, Why don't you go up there
and take over for me? Christ, I didn't know my ass from a hole in the
ground. You know, tending bar I knew, restaurant management, I didn't. So
he says, it's nothing you'll learn as you go along. I said, Oh, Christ, I
was scared stiff. And really, the reason I did come up because they were
going to throw it into receivership and my brother had a chance to lose a
lot of money. So I said, Well, maybe I can help him out too. So.

00:24:22.000 --> 00:24:31.000
Groover:  Well, then, actually, Tom, this restaurant in East Liberty, this
is going back to when you were around 19 years old. Is that right?

00:24:31.000 --> 00:24:33.000
Contis:  When I was working in town.

00:24:33.000 --> 00:24:36.000
Groover:  Which was okay before that.

00:24:36.000 --> 00:24:48.000
Contis:  This restaurant was opened in 1927. Uh huh. I was ten years old
when it opened July 13th, 1927. Next year we'll be here 50 years.

00:24:48.000 --> 00:24:57.000
Groover:  Is that right? That's fantastic. How? Okay, just let me get this
straight. Who--who owned this restaurant?

00:24:57.000 --> 00:25:00.000
Contis:  Well, that's another long story.

00:25:00.000 --> 00:25:01.000
Groover:  Well, you know.

00:25:01.000 --> 00:26:01.000
Contis:  My dad and my dad was working here, but my uncle. No, my dad had
the place in town. My then my uncle came out to East Liberty. And you know
where PNB is now? Right. He opened a place called the--was it the anchor?
No, Wasn't it? Yeah. I can't think of a name right now. Well, he opened a
restaurant right in that corner there. Well then they went bankrupt. So
then they found this spot here, and they needed money to come into this
place. So they couldn't get it because they needed cash. Right. So they go
to my dad. So my dad says, Make me a partner and I'll come in. Of course, I
didn't want to make him a partner because he said, Well, no partner, no
money. So finally they said, okay, we'll make a partner right here. So he
come in. Well, then my years later, my sister got married, so my brother in
law wanted to go into business for himself. So my dad left here and went
into business with his son in law, with my brother-in-law. I figure I
really don't remember what happened then.