English Nationality Room Committee Collection, 1931-1981

Arrangement

Repository
ULS Archives & Special Collections
Title
English Nationality Room Committee Collection
Creator
University of Pittsburgh. Nationality Rooms Program. English Nationality Room Committee
Collection Number
UA.40.07
Extent
1.25 Linear Feet 4 boxes
Date
1931-1981
Abstract
The idea for an English Nationality Room was initially proposed by Dr. Albert Mansbridge in 1927; however, the construction of the room was delayed by the outbreak of the Second World War. Led by Member of Parliament Alfred C. Bossom, the room was eventually constructed using salvaged materials from the bombed House of Commons. This collection contains correspondence, running memos, and photographs that document the construction of the English Nationality Room in the Cathedral of Learning and its dedication in 1952.
Language
English .
Author
Lindsey Woolcock, Stephen Andrew and Zachary Brodt.
Publisher
ULS Archives & Special Collections
Address
University of Pittsburgh Library System
Archives & Special Collections
Website: library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections
Business Number: 412-648-3232 (Thomas) | 412-648-8190 (Hillman)
Contact Us: www.library.pitt.edu/ask-archivist
URL: http://library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections

Arrangement

The records in this collection were bound into five volumes, each of which are represented as a series in the collection as follows:

Series I. Volume I: History, Minutes, Dr. Mansbridge Correspondence and General Correspondence, 1927-1959

Series II. Volume II: Bossom Correspondence, 1948-1963

Series III. Volume III: Dedication 1952, Gifts 1948-1963, Clippings 1930-1961

Series IV. Volume IV: Architectural Design 1929-1956, Window Rondelles 1952-1958, Furniture 1954-1959

Series V. Volume V: Photographs: Classroom, Dedication, Special Events, Gifts

Biography/History

In 1927, Dr. Albert Mansbridge proposed that an English Room be included in the plan to build Nationality Rooms around the Cathedral of Learning Commons Room. He arranged for the Courtauld Institute of Art in London to hold a competition for English architects to submit either a Georgian or Tudor design for the room. The University of London's architecture professor, Walter Godfrey, won the competition with his Tudor design.

With the outbreak of World War II in 1939 the plans for the English Room were put on hold, but the relationship between England and the United States grew stronger. At the conclusion of the war Alfred C. Bossom, a Member of Parliament, succeeded Dr. Mansbridge as the chairman of the London committee. Bossom identified Victorian era pseudo-Gothic linenfold paneling, stone bosses and a stone fireplace within the bombed House of Commons and secured permission from the Speaker of the House, D. Clifton Brown, to salvage the relics and ship them to Pittsburgh for the English Room. Two rondells are also made of glass taken from the blitzed House of Commons. With the acquisition of these materials and the realization that Andrew W. Mellon served as Ambassador to England, Chancellor Rufus H. Fitzgerald was able to secure a $50,000 grant from the A.W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust to complete the English Room.

In August 1952 an effort was made to create an English Room committee comprised of Englishmen in the Pittsburgh community to complete the room's construction, such as the installation of twenty-two stained glass medallions containing the coats of arms of English universities and cities. L. Gerald First was named the first chair of this committee and on November 21, 1952, the English Room was dedicated.

Access Restrictions

No restrictions.

Copyright

The University of Pittsburgh holds the property rights to the material in this collection, but the copyright may still be held by the original creator/author. Researchers are therefore advised to follow the regulations set forth in the U.S. Copyright Code when publishing, quoting, or reproducing material from this collection without the consent of the creator/author or that go beyond what is allowed by fair use.

Scope and Content Notes

This collection consists primarily of correspondence documenting the English Nationality Room Committee's efforts to secure funding, an architectural design and items for the room. Of particular interest is the correspondence of Alfred Bossom, who was the committee chair in England that arranged for the support of the British government. Also included are committee meeting minutes and running memos, which document the progress being made during the room's construction. Information regarding the room's 1952 dedication and photographs are also present.

Acquisition Information

Transferred to the University Archives by the Nationality Rooms Program Office in 1999.

Previous Citation

English Nationality Room Committee Collection, 1931-1981, UA.40.07, University of Pittsburgh Archives

Preferred Citation

English Nationality Room Committee Collection, 1931-1981, UA.40.07, University Archives, Archives & Special Collections, University of Pittsburgh Library System

Processing Information

The inventory to this collection was written by Lindsey Woolcock. The finding aid was written by Andrew Stephen and Zachary Brodt in October 2015.

Subjects

    Corporate Names

    • Nationality Rooms (Cathedral of Learning, Pittsburgh, Pa.)
    • University of Pittsburgh. Nationality Rooms Program
    • University of Pittsburgh. Nationality Rooms Program. English Nationality Room Committee

    Personal Names

    • Godfrey, Walter H.
    • Mitchell, Ruth Crawford
    • Mansbridge, Albert
    • Bossom, Alfred C.

    Genres

    • Clippings (Information artifacts)
    • Photographs
    • Minutes (Administrative records)
    • Financial records
    • Correspondence

    Other Subjects

    • University of Pittsburgh
    • Classrooms -- Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh
    • Universities and colleges -- Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh

Container List