Guide to the Ralph E. Griswold Collection, GWSM, Inc., 1912-1988 AIS.2001.10

Arrangement

Repository
ULS Archives & Special Collections
Title
Ralph E. Griswold, GWSM, Inc. Collection
Creator
Griswold, Ralph E.
Collection Number
AIS.2001.10
Extent
30.6 Linear Feet (73 boxes)
Date
1912-1988
Abstract
This collection documents the research, activities, and projects undertaken by landscape architect Ralph E. Griswold, founder of Griswold, Winters, Swain, & Mullin (GWSM), Inc., landscape architecture firm of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The materials in this collection range from 1917 to 1981 and include personal documents and regional, national and international project files. The Griswold collection contains plans, drawings, blueprints, photographs, slides, glass plate negatives, diaries, and correspondence. The materials mainly relate to Griswold's individual landscape work, however some of the project from GWSM are also included.
Language
English .
Author
Alesha Shumar, Jennifer Nicol, Evan Waters, Sean Kilcoyne and Carolyn Smith.
Sponsor
Partial funding for processing this material was made available by the Garden Club of Allegheny County.
Publisher
ULS Archives & Special Collections
Address
University of Pittsburgh Library System
Archives & Special Collections
Website: library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections
Business Number: 412-648-3232 (Thomas) | 412-648-8190 (Hillman)
Contact Us: www.library.pitt.edu/ask-archivist
URL: http://library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections

Biography

Ralph E. Griswold began his career as a landscape architect in 1916 after graduating from Cornell University, where he received both his bachelors and masters degrees in landscape architecture. Following his graduation, Griswold served in World War I as a camouflage officer stationed in France. In 1919, Griswold was a part of Bryant F. Fleming landscape architecture firm in Buffalo, New York. Subsequently, Griswold won the Prix de Rome, a competitive scholarship organized by the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in 1920. He spent the next three years at the American Academy in Rome as a Fellow of Landscape Architecture with Frederick Law Olmstead, Jr. as his advisor. After returning to the United States with his family in 1923, Griswold joined the architecture firm of A.D. Taylor in Cleveland, Ohio, and later moved to Pittsburgh in 1927 to establish his own firm of GWSM, Inc.

Between 1934 and 1945, Griswold worked as the superintendent for the Bureau of Parks in Pittsburgh. He contributed to many significant Pittsburgh projects, including Point State Park, the Pittsburgh Zoo, Chatham Village, Grandview Overlook, and the Sewickley Memorial. Griswold also worked on side projects with corporate and residential landscapes throughout the Pittsburgh area, including many country club and park projects.

During this time, Griswold also contributed to landscape planning projects abroad, including the American Cemetery in Anzio, Italy, and the Archaeological Park at the excavation of the Agora in Athens, Greece. Between 1956 and 1958, Griswold continued his historic landscape research as the first Research Fellow with the Dumbarton Oaks Project at Harvard University. While semi-retired from GWSM, Inc. in the 1960s and 1970s, he lived in Williamsburg, Virginia, and worked on various projects including research for the gardens of Colonial Williamsburg, Mary Washington House, and Monticello. Griswold also contributed to other notable projects such as Rosenwald Estates, William Penn's Pennsbury Manor, the University of Pittsburgh's Falk Clinic, and many private residences in Pennsylvania and Virginia.

Scope and Content Note

The Ralph E. Griswold, GWSM, Inc. collection contains project materials and drawings by Ralph E. Griswold (1894-1981), founder of the GSWM landscape architecture firm in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The materials range from 1912 to 1981. Griswold maintained records throughout his life that document his career as a noted landscape architect. In addition, this collection contains materials that illustrate the variety of projects researched and fulfilled by Griswold and his company, GWSM, Inc. There is also material that notes the collaboration of world heritage landscape projects, such as the Agora in Athens and the American Cemetery in Anzio, Italy. The majority of the material was kept in Griswold's original or working order. Types of documentation contained in the collection include research and lecture notes, newspaper clippings, articles, correspondence, diaries, receipts, publications, blueprints, plans, photographic material, and sketches. Series VI (Boxes 34-46) is stored separately, as are the oversize media materials.

Arrangement

Series I. Personal Material, 1917-1981

Series II. Diaries, 1912-1916, 1946-1981

Series III. Lecture Notes and Unpublished Works, 1913-1944

Series IV. Reference Material

Series V. Project Material, 1917-1976

Series VI. Media Material

Series VII. Blue Prints and Oversized material, 1930-1988

Access Restrictions

No restrictions.

Acquisition Information

Gift of Mr. Tom Borellis on behalf of GWSM, Inc. on October 16, 2001.

Previous Citation

Ralph E. Griswold, GWSM, Inc. Collection, 1912-1988, AIS.2001.10, Archives Service Center, University of Pittsburgh.

Preferred Citation

Ralph E. Griswold, GWSM, Inc. Collection, 1912-1988, AIS.2001.10, Archives & Special Collections, University of Pittsburgh Library System

Processing Information

This collection was processed by Alesha Shumar, Jennifer Nicol, Evan Waters, Sean Kilcoyne, and Carolyn Smith in September 2008.

Copyright

Permission for publication is given on behalf of the University of Pittsburgh as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained.

Separated Material

The media material of Series VI (boxes 34-46) is stored separately, as are the oversize media materials which are stored in flat files.

Subjects

    Corporate Names

    • GWSM, Inc.

    Personal Names

    • Griswold, Ralph E.

    Geographic Names

    • Rome (Italy)
    • Williamsburg (Va.)
    • Pittsburgh (Pa.)
    • Athens (Greece)
    • Anzio (Italy)

    Genres

    • Architectural drawings (Visual works)

    Other Subjects

    • Personal papers
    • Business and Industry
    • Landscape gardening
    • Architecture
    • Landscape architecture
    • Landscape architectural projects

Container List