Primary tabs

Miller, Jos., December 14, 1976, tape 1, side 1

WEBVTT

00:00:01.000 --> 00:00:06.000
Jos Miller [Miller]:  Benefit societies in the area.

00:00:06.000 --> 00:00:47.000
Miller:  Still have a very, very strong ethnic. Yeah, a very strong ethnic
ties we don't. Although our old timers are the people whose names I gave
you would all be people who would go back to the days when with all German
people. We lost that in our society. Some degree. When I can I like. Then
the younger people can appreciate me, the, you know, the German heritage if
it wasm't for violence[inaudible]. Speaker 1: Are a large majority of the
membership now of German descent? Miller: Not anymore, of course it was
that.

00:00:47.000 --> 00:01:01.000
Miller:  Not anymore. I think the two World Wars. With Germany, I think
that helped to weaken ethnic ties. But for now, our membership is.

00:01:01.000 --> 00:01:02.000
Miller:  Pretty much in the cross sections.

00:01:02.000 --> 00:01:31.000
Miller:  Of Catholic fraternal benefits society, which means that the
Catholic joint [inaudible] is close to the church. And as far as a strong
ethnic identity. We don't really have any. We were founded in 1881. It was
all German immigrants. And for many, many years it was just German people
that were members.

00:01:31.000 --> 00:01:38.000
Speaker 1:  How did they actually change and why? [inaudible]

00:01:38.000 --> 00:01:40.000
Speaker 1: The original founders.

00:01:40.000 --> 00:02:11.000
Speaker 1:  And the original organization, I noticed, is called the
German-- Miller: German Roman Catholic [inaudible]. That was that was the
original. In fact, in the early days, the the publications and the records
were all kept in Germany. We still have some of our local lodges. We have
their old record books and they're written in German. And some of our old
our old publications are written in German. Speaker 1: [inaudible] Miller:
Yeah. As I say, I.

00:02:11.000 --> 00:02:20.000
Miller:  Just from my observation. I'm assuming that they, changing the
name and all that. World War one and World.

00:02:20.000 --> 00:02:33.000
Miller:  War Two had a lot to do with that. I can't remember all of One
before my time, but I can remember World War Two. I had just gotten out of
high school and I can.

00:02:33.000 --> 00:02:38.000
Miller:  Remember that many of these organizations that were German.

00:02:38.000 --> 00:02:42.000
Miller:  It was downplayed. And they changed the names of a lot of German
singing society.

00:02:42.000 --> 00:02:49.000
Which is still part of German.

00:02:49.000 --> 00:03:01.000
Miller:  Heritage is singing-- there still in Philadelphia has a lot of
German singing societies still operating. Speaker 1: [inaudible] Helps to
compile the information on the various ethnic groups.

00:03:01.000 --> 00:03:10.000
Speaker 1:  And their social organizations. Political organizations and
that. And that's when [inuadible] singing societies but. A lot of you.

00:03:10.000 --> 00:04:07.000
Speaker 1:  Have disconnected numbers and that kind of thing that I wanted
to [inaudible]. Miller: A lot. It's true. That's true. Speaker 1: It's not
just the German, it's several ethnic groups. Miller: Yeah, it's. Well,
that's not just any It's. That's the. That. The fact that you can't reach
them is just the times. So many of these volunteer type of groups have
just. They just have disbanded because of lack of participation. Miller: So
it's because it's because [inaudible]. The fact that you. There were all
German immigrants. They were. That was the reason for the organization
existing was.

00:04:07.000 --> 00:04:18.000
Miller:  German immigrants. You have to remember that most fraternal
benefit societies when they began, that's how they began. They began
because of a of a.

00:04:18.000 --> 00:04:20.000
Miller:  Religious tie or an ethnic tie.

00:04:20.000 --> 00:04:35.000
Miller:  Or. Also labor, but most of them were ethnic or religious. And it
was. Was German Roman Catholics.

00:04:35.000 --> 00:04:40.000
Miller:  Pretty broad. Pretty broad. Speaker 1: Has this organization.

00:04:40.000 --> 00:04:46.000
Speaker 1:  Been much in the way of labor [inaudible]?

00:04:46.000 --> 00:04:51.000
Speaker 1:  Organized at one point. Yeah. Miller: Now ours wasn't. Ours was
a more, uh, you know, it was German immigrants who came.

00:04:51.000 --> 00:05:02.000
Miller:  To this country who formed the organization. So like [inaudible].

00:05:02.000 --> 00:05:14.000
Miller:  Once they got into operation did they help the members of staff
who maybe [inaudible]? Miller: Probably not. I really wouldn't. I don't
think. I don't think I'd be qualified. I would doubt it. I think it was
mostly in.

00:05:14.000 --> 00:05:23.000
Miller:  The area of social setting. Helping to support the schools and
such.

00:05:23.000 --> 00:05:55.000
Miller:  We are very closely associated and identified as sponsored by a
local parish. Speaker 1: This one here? Miller: Yeah, this is a little bit
different. Most of our, you know, most of our we call them branches, our
local lodges or branches. And every one of them was always identified with
a parish church, and they were usually German Catholics.

00:05:55.000 --> 00:06:00.000
Miller:  And that was the whole.

00:06:00.000 --> 00:06:21.000
Miller:  We are connected here with this is a this is the Home Office that
we hold operation. But the charter you saw out there is that we have a
branch for just our home office employees and so they can go on to a local
group. And so we identify the [inaudible].

00:06:21.000 --> 00:06:30.000
Miller:  We want to give an opportunity to all of our employees to become
part of the programs. Now.

00:06:30.000 --> 00:07:04.000
Miller:  The programs were not in labor. They were in the social settings.
[inaudible] What did I send you? Did I send you some material? Speaker 1:
Yes you did [inaudible].

00:07:04.000 --> 00:07:06.000
Speaker 1:  Pamphlets and [inaudible] . Okay.

00:07:06.000 --> 00:07:08.000
Miller:  Oh, yeah, I see what I think. Okay.

00:07:08.000 --> 00:07:17.000
Miller:  Yeah. And I also sent [inaudible].

00:07:17.000 --> 00:07:18.000
Miller:  November December [inaudible].

00:07:18.000 --> 00:07:43.000
Miller:  All of our members that you can ask.

00:07:43.000 --> 00:08:34.000
Miller:  Our membership. Speaker 1: I was just going to ask you what kind
of you have [inaudible]. We have about 57,000 members [inaudible]

00:08:34.000 --> 00:08:40.000
Speaker 1:  And each situation is different. Miller: Yeah, I suppose it
was. It would be, you know.

00:08:40.000 --> 00:08:47.000
Miller:  With regard to a questionnaire. But basically the questions remain
the same.

00:08:47.000 --> 00:08:57.000
Miller:  When I. We want to convey to [inaudible].

00:08:57.000 --> 00:09:03.000
Miller:  The reservations in my mind to draw the people out because they're
all, you know.

00:09:03.000 --> 00:09:35.000
Speaker 1:  Based on your letter that you wrote originally, you know, I
took the older people, the people who were most part would have. Probably
all four of these people. Go back. Go back. I could. How are you doing to
yourself?

00:09:35.000 --> 00:09:38.000
Miller:  Well, I suppose yeah.

00:09:38.000 --> 00:09:43.000
Miller:  Yeah. [inaudible] I couldn't even.

00:09:43.000 --> 00:09:46.000
Miller:  So if you're going to be in German, I'm going to ask you for the
questionnaire.

00:09:46.000 --> 00:09:57.000
Miller:  As well, because a lot [inaudible] language.

00:09:57.000 --> 00:10:29.000
Miller:  Because that's a good that would be a good area that you could
that I couldn't answer, but these men could is what did the German language
play in there? [Inaudible] what probably happened. They went to a parochial
school. They may have spoken English because that was the tradition of our
whole country. Was that. The Slovak school is important. Slovak gem that
belongs to the German parish. They were taught German in school.

00:10:29.000 --> 00:10:35.000
Miller:  And I can remember the church that I went to the kids in Sunday
morning and I didn't understand.

00:10:35.000 --> 00:10:59.000
Miller:  German at all, ever. But on a Sunday morning, the priest would
have we'd have to sit through three sermons would be one in English and one
in German. You see traditional. That's what they did. The people accepted
it. Now, these men could get into those areas[inaudible].

00:10:59.000 --> 00:11:09.000
Miller:  Will be people who are. For and a lot of things [inaudible].

00:11:09.000 --> 00:11:10.000
Miller:  That they could probably get into [inaudible] how much they can do
about our relationship with our society.

00:11:10.000 --> 00:11:32.000
Speaker 1:  That. Yeah. Uh. But. Aside from the question, because for the
most part. World and our society would be whatever they did in their.
Minimal activity [inaudible].

00:11:32.000 --> 00:11:49.000
Miller:  Branch is simple existence because maybe I should give you this
back about. And for many of the old timers, this was the greatest benefit
of the fraternal orgnaization. That is a fundamental.

00:11:49.000 --> 00:11:57.000
Miller:  Benefit of belonging is that we are given the opportunity to
influence.

00:11:57.000 --> 00:12:03.000
Miller:  So many of our local lodges. That was the extent they administered
the insurance program.

00:12:03.000 --> 00:12:14.000
Miller:  Collectively. [inaudible] I want to say that.

00:12:14.000 --> 00:12:20.000
Miller:  Many of our of our branches, that was the extent of the service,
but it was a very important [inaudible].

00:12:20.000 --> 00:12:58.000
Speaker 1:  Today we take a much broader look. Local lodges bring a more
awareness. It used to be. That's why I don't want to minimize the fact that
even in the early days, while some of them some of them had activites, do
something whatever they might be.

00:12:58.000 --> 00:13:06.000
Miller:  Many of them did nothing but insurance. But that was important to
still, a very unique service.

00:13:06.000 --> 00:13:37.000
Miller:  Which would apply. Doesn't surface [inaudible]. Back in the early
part of the century especially. [Inaudible]. Uh, when a man.

00:13:37.000 --> 00:13:56.000
Miller:  Leaves his job, he could no longer pay. Along with having to
remember those who didn't have it. In many cases, the local planning
secretary. We'll put it in. What if we get it? Well, you know, let's take a
break.

00:13:56.000 --> 00:14:09.000
Miller:  And take a break. Maybe you paid your. Another month [inaudible].

00:14:09.000 --> 00:14:19.000
Miller:  He kept all the records and put it in his bank account. But each
month he.

00:14:19.000 --> 00:14:21.000
Miller:  Something to play with.

00:14:21.000 --> 00:14:30.000
Miller:  Not that that's not legal. However, he wasn't being dishonest. It
wasn't legal because he was using somebody else's money. But the
important.

00:14:30.000 --> 00:14:40.000
Miller:  Thing, and I find this out more and more. Is that these local. All
the way to.

00:14:40.000 --> 00:15:02.000
Miller:  The service that they never realized what they doing. They kept
that man's insurance during the period, a very difficult time. So in
reality, they were you know, now the methods that they used to see, in
other words, they played the float if you offer him some of the commercials
today. But they were performing a real service, which today we frown.

00:15:02.000 --> 00:15:06.000
Miller:  Upon if they do it. Because. Because [inaudible].

00:15:06.000 --> 00:15:27.000
Miller:  But in those days, what they did is that they were performing a
sell out because they were helping that man protect his family and some of
them being tied up for years. Some of them did carry.

00:15:27.000 --> 00:15:34.000
Miller:  You [inaudible] going to cost you more because you're older. And
so that this is probably.

00:15:34.000 --> 00:15:38.000
Miller:  And I find that that wasn't just [inaudible].

00:15:38.000 --> 00:15:45.000
Miller:  This is happening all the time.

00:15:45.000 --> 00:16:00.000
Miller:  There's a real, real social person that doesn't appear in the
books anymore. This has only been my.

00:16:00.000 --> 00:16:34.000
Miller:  Home Office for [inaudible]. We? I was concerned.

00:16:34.000 --> 00:16:43.000
Miller:  Now they're all from different branches. Now there are four
different branches. I have a bit of a stretch. Right, right, right. Now,
this one man.

00:16:43.000 --> 00:17:17.000
Miller:  This man is. Older. With one [inaudible].

00:17:17.000 --> 00:17:32.000
Miller:  That's scheduled for demolition to. Well, you haven't heard too
much about that one when you've heard about it.

00:17:32.000 --> 00:17:38.000
Miller:  The phone. Well, this one here, he's at the Saint Mary's Church.

00:17:38.000 --> 00:17:40.000
Miller:  And so he.

00:17:40.000 --> 00:17:53.000
Miller:  Which would have a long. History. Mr. Kevin [inaudible].

00:17:53.000 --> 00:17:58.000
Miller:  It's enough because she Townley.

00:17:58.000 --> 00:19:57.000
Miller:  Gonna tell me about this, Richard. Trying to take some time timers
to. Much, but you never know. Today. Not long. Overall the [inaudible].

00:19:57.000 --> 00:19:59.000
Miller:  Gatherings [inaudible].

00:19:59.000 --> 00:20:14.000
Miller:  You. In our society. In our society.

00:20:14.000 --> 00:20:19.000
Miller:  As far as the German heritage and architecture.

00:20:19.000 --> 00:21:29.000
Miller; Whether that particular local brand. Probably. Over the years. Then
the second generation [inaudible].

00:21:29.000 --> 00:21:41.000
Miller:  Lets us show our local branches that when they have parties or
things [inaudible].

00:21:41.000 --> 00:22:11.000
Miller:  We try to work in. [inaudible]. Yeah, a little bit. Yeah.

00:22:11.000 --> 00:22:27.000
Miller:  [Inaudible] it's still there, but it's not really predominant. I'd
like to encourage it more because I think it's people like like my children
would now appreciate it. I can't see them because I don't like myself.
But.

00:22:27.000 --> 00:22:45.000
Miller:  You know, when we have, uh, uh, when we have a. We [inaudible].
Thank you.

00:22:45.000 --> 00:22:52.000
Miller:  Yeah, That's why when I. When I wrote the letter, I didn't think
he could get too much out of me as far as the actual process, because I
never even.

00:22:52.000 --> 00:23:10.000
Miller:  Experienced except for the fact that I heard people talk. I never
really was a part of the. We have.

00:23:10.000 --> 00:23:11.000
Speaker 1:  I would be interested in.

00:23:11.000 --> 00:24:18.000
Speaker 1:  What you can learn because. The. Miller: I'll do it. He was dug
out. Yeah, I do too, now. Yeah, I.

00:24:18.000 --> 00:24:31.000
Miller:  Heard. I would have liked to have gotten to that, but I. But I.
But I didn't. It's very possible that some of our people did, but not as an
organization. [Inaudible].

00:24:31.000 --> 00:25:46.000
Miller:  No. In high school. Most of us would be. Functions. Something
cool. And that's the. About we're all. Thought that might be might be the
way to not be one of the things. To [inaudible].The idea promoting an essay
contest with pilots having to do with the German club and would be amazed
if it.

00:25:46.000 --> 00:26:16.000
Miller:  Happened.[Inaudible]. What would happen is that the librarians of
the closest schools will have to make sure they take some German books into
the school library. Well, that's actually a.

00:26:16.000 --> 00:26:26.000
Miller:  It's in time. [Inaudible] part of our heritage.

00:26:26.000 --> 00:26:55.000
Miller:  [Inaudible]. They don't deserve it.
Miller:  And this don't have to be. Speaker 1: Right. Miller: We understand
where we came. Right. That's [inaudible]. Anyway, you find fascinating. And
one of our.

00:26:55.000 --> 00:27:26.000
Miller:  One of my one of my tenants projects that. Who also. He continued
to fight.

00:27:26.000 --> 00:27:56.000
Miller:  Order and order! We wanted. Most of them have were born in. The
use were in. My very strong German. I like. Go back home for a.

00:27:56.000 --> 00:28:10.000
Miller:  Will eight months. [Inaudible]

00:28:10.000 --> 00:28:28.000
Miller:  [Inaudible] who? Who knows? We have them down there. You find it?

00:28:28.000 --> 00:28:35.000
Miller:  But I did find that that is probably because we'd be talking.

00:28:35.000 --> 00:29:18.000
Miller:  In Yemen. This is a long time. Yeah. With the. [Inaudible]. But at
least.

00:29:18.000 --> 00:29:23.000
Miller:  They could [inaudible]

00:29:23.000 --> 00:30:00.000
Miller:  I say, I just find it fascinating. You want to set up
appointments? Opened. A classmate didn't think about doing that know but
that's another. And founding the.

00:30:00.000 --> 00:30:04.000
Miller:  Home for the aging. And we would look for Jim and moments.

00:30:04.000 --> 00:31:04.000
Miller:  You know, today is a. For this. Will we leave the history behind a
little bit? The movie here. This has no sentimental, I don't think. This is
a home office. Thousand [inaudible].