Pitt Jazz Collection, 1971-2001

Arrangement

Repository
ULS Archives & Special Collections
Title
Pitt Jazz Collection
Creator
Davis, Nathan T. (Nathan Tate)
Collection Number
UA.90.8.26.1
Extent
48 Linear Feet
Date
1971-2011
Abstract
The Pitt Jazz Collection contains manuscript, photographic, and audio/video materials documenting the first 30 years of jazz activities at the University of Pittsburgh. The bulk of the collection relates to the University of Pittsburgh's Annual Jazz Seminar, but other topics include the Jazz Studies Department, the International Jazz Academy Hall of Fame, International Jazz Archives Journal, and Dr. Nathan Davis, founder and longtime director of the university's Jazz Studies Program.
Language
English .
Author
Meaghan Alston.
Publisher
ULS Archives & Special Collections
Address
University of Pittsburgh Library System
Archives & Special Collections
Website: library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections
Business Number: 412-648-3232 (Thomas) | 412-648-8190 (Hillman)
Contact Us: www.library.pitt.edu/ask-archivist
URL: http://library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections

History

The University of Pittsburgh's jazz program was founded in 1969 and is among one of the oldest collegiate jazz programs in the country. After the university's music department became only the nation's third college to establish a formal jazz curriculum, Dr. Nathan Davis, a professional saxophonist and music educator was brought in to lead the program's development and establish a jazz ensemble. Dr. Davis led and grew the jazz studies at Pitt for forty four years until his retirement in 2013 when world renowned jazz pianist and Pitt Alumna, Geri Allen, took over as director of the University of Pittsburgh's Jazz Studies Program.

The university's Jazz Ensemble was founded in the early days of Dr. Davis' tenure as director with less than a dozen musicians. Since that time, the group has grown in both number and stature. Within three years of its formation, the Pitt Jazz Ensemble had risen from performing locally to performing at the internationally known Montreux Jazz Festival in Montreux, Switzerland. The jazz ensemble has also toured the Southern United States, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, and Jamaica. They perform annually at a spring concert that has featured a number of notable jazz performers as featured artists.

Over the years, Pitt Jazz has perhaps become best known for its long running annual jazz seminar and concert. The event, now a staple of the Pittsburgh music scene, sprang from an impromptu event over forty years ago when Pittsburgh native and legendary jazz drummer Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers were playing a date in Pittsburgh's Hill District. Dr. Davis, who had formerly toured with Blakely, approached the musician and asked if he could give a workshop to some of his jazz students. Despite the short notice, it was an overwhelming success. The success of Art Blakely's lecture prompted Dr. Davis to design and propose an annual university event that would bring multiple artists to the university each year. The plans eventually culminated in the University of Pittsburgh Jazz Seminar. The annual three day seminars include workshops given by professional jazz artists, where they are able to impart invaluable knowledge of their craft and the music industry to students, music educators, and the public, and a concluding 'all-star' concert to wrap up the weekend. The Pitt Jazz Seminar and Concert has had the has hosted a number of jazz legends including, Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, Clark Terry, Sonny Rollins, Kenny Clarke and Grover Washington, Jr. . The success of the University of Pittsburgh Jazz Seminar inspired the creation of two additional jazz entities at university, International Academy of Jazz Hall of Fame and the International Jazz Archives Journal.

In 1977, Pitt Jazz established the International Academy of Jazz Hall of Fame to honor artists who have made extraordinary contributions to the musical genre. When the hall of fame was founded it was the first of its kind on any college campus. The hall of fame's inaugural inductees were five indisputable jazz legends: Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Art Tatum, Charlie Parker, and Billie Holiday. Two new members were added to the hall of fame's ranks each year based on the votes of an international committee of jazz experts. The yearly inductions were often celebrated in conjunction with the annual University of Pittsburgh Jazz Seminar. In 1984 the International Academy of Jazz Hall of Fame unveiled a permanent display in the William Pitt Union. The display, which is open to the public, contains unique memorabilia and artifacts of hall of fame inductees such as an original painting by Miles Davis, a saxophone and trumpet accessories donated by Sonny Rollins and Clark Terry respectively, and a letter from Kenny Clarke to Charlie Parker.

Arising from a desire to parlay the successful discourse surrounding jazz during the seminar into more sustainable conversations, Dr. Nathan Davis founded the International Jazz Archives Journal in 1992. The yearly journal, edited by Davis, covered jazz education and scholarship, and analysis of the work acclaimed jazz artists, workshop transcripts from a prior jazz seminar, poetry, and music reviews.

Scope and Content Notes

The collection contains records of the first 30 years of Pitt Jazz from 1970-2001. The bulk of collection and most complete set of records relate to the annual Pittsburgh Jazz Seminar and Concert. Records pertaining to other elements of the university's jazz program such as the International Academy of Jazz Hall of Fame, International Jazz Archives Journal, jazz studies academic and ensemble records, and Dr. Nathan Davis can be also found within the collection but they are not as comprehensive in nature in terms of time period and thematic areas covered.

The manuscript portions of the collection contain a variety of materials including correspondence, organization and planning documents for a number of activities including the jazz seminar, the hall of fame, and journal. The collection also contains ephemera and promotional materials, journal drafts, and drafts of books authored by Dr. Davis.

The photographic and audio/video materials work in tandem with the manuscript materials described above by adding a richer level of documentation. The bulk of the collection's media is photographs and audio/video recordings of Pitt Jazz Seminar and Concert. The recordings include both audio and video recordings of individual seminar workshops and the seminar's culminating concert. Other audio/video media relates to jazz ensemble performances, student improvisation and arrangement assignments, and select recordings and compositions of Dr. Nathan Davis.

Arrangement

The Pitt Jazz Collection is arranged into the following seven series:

Series I. Pitt Jazz Seminar and Concert, 1971-1999

Series II. International Academy of Jazz Hall of Fame, 1977-1999

Series III. International Jazz Archives Journal, 1993-2006

Series IV. Jazz Studies, ca.1971-2000

Series V. Nathan Davis, ca. 1969-2000

Series VI. Photographic Material, ca. 1971-2000

Series VII. Audio/Video Material, 1973-1999

Acquisition Information

Gift of Nathan Davis on February 1, 2007.

Copyright

The University of Pittsburgh holds the property rights to the material in this collection, but the copyright may still be held by the original creator/author. Researchers are therefore advised to follow the regulations set forth in the U.S. Copyright Code when publishing, quoting, or reproducing material from this collection without the consent of the creator/author or that go beyond what is allowed by fair use.

Previous Citation

Pitt Jazz Collection, 1971-2001, UA.90.8.26.1, University of Pittsburgh Archives, Archives Service Center

Preferred Citation

Pitt Jazz Collection, 1971-2001, UA.90.8.26.1, University Archives, Archives & Special Collections, University of Pittsburgh Library System

Processing Information

This collection was processed by Meaghan Alston between October 2014 and August 2015.

Access Restrictions

The following materials have restricted access: Series I. Pitt Jazz Seminar and Concert: Subseries 1-6. To access this material researchers must agree to sign a confidentiality agreement provided by the Archives Service Center. All other portions of the collection have no restrictions.

Separated Material

In addition to the records relating to the creation of the International Academy of Jazz Hall of Fame, the collection also contains artifacts donated to the Hall of Fame by inductees. These artifacts include musical instruments, photographs, artwork and momentos. Further inquiries into the nature and scope of the donated material can be directed to staff of the Archives Service Center.

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

All of the sound and video recordings require playback equipment available in the Archives Service Center. Please give ASC staff atleast 24 hours advanced notice if you wish to listen or watch material from the collection.

Subjects

    Corporate Names

    • University of Pittsburgh. Sonny Rollins International Jazz Archives
    • University of Pittsburgh. International Academy of Jazz Hall of Fame
    • University of Pittsburgh. Music Department
    • University of Pittsburgh Jazz Seminar

    Personal Names

    • Davis, Nathan T. (Nathan Tate)

    Other Subjects

    • Music education
    • Jazz studies
    • Music
    • Jazz
    • University of Pittsburgh
    • Music -- Instruction and study
    • Music performance
    • Jazz ensemble with band
    • African American jazz musicians -- Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh

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