Guide to the Henry F. and Kate B. Hebley Collection of Soviet Lantern Slides, ca. 1930-1939, SC.2019.06

Repository
ULS Archives & Special Collections
Title
Henry F. and Kate B. Hebley Collection of Soviet Lantern Slides
Creator
Hebley, Henry
Collection Number
SC.2019.06
Extent
67 photographs
Date
ca. 1930-1939
Abstract
Collection of 67 lantern slides taken by Henry F. and Kate B. Hebley during their trip to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in 1931. The slides are largely scenes of everyday street life in the Donbass region of Eastern Ukraine. The area was the major coal mining region of the Soviet Union. Although there is no explicit indication of the purpose of the Hebleys' visit, Mr. Hebley's professional background as an engineer in the coal industry suggests perhaps it was in an official capacity as an authority on coal mining that Soviet authorities invited him to the USSR at that time.
Language
English .
Author
Dan Pennell.
Publisher
ULS Archives & Special Collections
Address
University of Pittsburgh Library System
Archives & Special Collections
Website: library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections
Contact Us: www.library.pitt.edu/ask-archivist
URL: http://library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections

Acquisition Information

Gift of Sean R. Sealy on April 19, 2019.

Arrangement

The collection adapts the organization in which the gift was received, using the master list of slide titles to label each individual slide sheath. Curator Dan Pennell corrected several of the slide titles which were mistakenly labeled on the master list with the wrong venues.

Scope and Content Notes

67 lantern slides, made by a firm in Chicago from photographs the Hebley's took while in Soviet Union, depict scenes of everyday life, mainly from the Donbass region of Eastern Ukraine. They offer a glimpse into the brutal conditions of everyday Soviet life. The collection challenges Soviet propaganda of the time, and its Western apologists, illustrating a very different portrait of reality in the USSR from the Soviet regime's depiction of "utopia in power."

Copyright

The University of Pittsburgh holds the property rights to the material in this collection, but the copyright may still be held by the original creator/author. Researchers are therefore advised to follow the regulations set forth in the U.S. Copyright Code when publishing, quoting, or reproducing material from this collection without the consent of the creator/author or that go beyond what is allowed by fair use.

Biography

Henry Fredrick Joseph Hebley (1893-1973) was an engineering consultant, who worked in the American coal industry. Hebley immigrated to the United States from New Zealand in 1914 and initially settled in Chicago, Illinois. He spent 15 years working for the coal mining consulting company Allen & Garcia of Chicago, during which time he, accompanied by his spouse Kate B. Hebley (1904-1982), traveled to the Donbass region of Eastern Ukraine in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in 1931. Although there is no explicit indication of the purpose of the Hebleys' visit, Mr. Hebley's professional background suggests perhaps it was in an official capacity as an authority on coal mining that Soviet authorities invited him to the USSR at that time. While in the USSR, the couple photographed portions of their visit. Upon their return to the United States the photographs were developed into 67 lantern slides. The slides are largely scenes of everyday street life in the Donbass region.

Between 1935-1940, the Hebley's moved from Chicago to the Pittsburgh area and resided in Mt. Lebanon, PA. Mr. Hebley worked as a consultant for the Pittsburgh Consolidation Coal Company until c1958. Mr. Hebley died on August 12, 1973. Mrs. Hebley died on June 1, 1982. They were the parents of two children, Henry F. Hebley and Catherine Hebley Schane.

The collection was gifted to the University Library System by Sean Sealy who himself received the slides as a gift from the Hebleys' son.

Preferred Citation

Henry F. and Kate B. Hebley Collection of Soviet Lantern Slides, ca. 1930-1939, SC.2019.06, Archives & Special Collections, University of Pittsburgh Library System

Processing Information

This collection was processed by Dan Pennell in November 2019.

Access Restrictions

No restrictions.

Subjects

    Personal Names

    • Hebley, Henry

    Genres

    • Photographs

    Other Subjects

    • Soviet Union -- Social conditions
    • Communism -- Soviet Union
    • City and town life -- Soviet Union
    • Ukraine -- Social life and customs -- 20th century
    • Ukraine -- Social conditions -- 20th century
    • Ukraine -- History -- 1921-1944
    • Soviet Union -- History -- 1925-1953

Container List

Map of Russia, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 1

Scope and Contents

Map of Western Russia and the Baltic States during the interwar period.

Kremlin Wall (Moscow), ca.1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 2

Scope and Content Notes

View of the Kremlin Wall from across the Moscow River.

Kremlin Wall (Moscow), ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 3

Scope and Content Notes

View of the Kremlin Wall from Alexandrovsky Sad

Red Square - Lenin's Tomb, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 4

Scope and Content Notes

Side view of Lenin's tomb with the Spassky Clock Tower of the Kremlin in view at right.

Cathedral Inside Kremlin, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 5

Scope and Conent Notes

View of the entrance side of the cathedral inside the Kremlin walls.

Painting in Kremlin, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 6

Scope and Content Notes

Painting of clergy and soldiers inside the Kremlin.

Old Church in Kremlin, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 7

Scope and Content Notes

View of the old church inside the Kremlin.

Maksim Gorky School, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 8

Scope and Content Notes

Former church used as a school.

Notice re. Currency, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 9

Scope and Content Notes

Notice that meals must be paid for in hard currency starting from May 18.

Post Office , ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 10

Scope and Content Notes

Aerial view of a Soviet post office.

Govt. Bldg. - Kharkov, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 11

Scope and Content Notes

Frontal view of a government building in the city of Kharkov, Ukrainian SSR

Kharkov Street Scene , ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 12

Scope and Content Notes

Pedestrians gathered in the city center of Kharkov, Ukrainian SSR

Workers Parade Float, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 13

Scope and Content Notes

Workers parade float depicting a caricature of the United States in Ukrainian.

Workers Parade Float (close-up), ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 14

Scope and Content Notes

Close-up view of a workers parade float depicting a caricature of the United States in Ukrainian.

GOSPROM - Modern Office Bldg. - Kharkov, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 15

Scope and Content Notes

View of the new offices of the State Ministry of Industry in Kharkov, Ukrainian SSR.

Displaced Person - Hillside, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 16

Scope and Content Notes

View of a displaced person sheltered on a hillside.

Another Displaced Person, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 17

Scope and Content Notes

View of a displaced person outside a makeshift shelter.

Kharkov - Open Market, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 18

Scope and Content Notes

View of the open air food market in Kharkov, Ukrainian SSR.

Kharkov - Open Market
Containers
box 1, item 19

Scope and Content Notes

View of the open air food market in Kharkov, Ukrainian SSR.

Individual Selling Vegetables, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 20

Scope and Content Notes

View of a woman selling vegetables on the street.

Kharkov Main Street , ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 21

Scope and Content Notes

View looking down the main thoroughfare of Kharkov, Ukrainian SSR.

Individual Scissor Grinder, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 22

Scope and Content Notes

View of a scissor and knife sharpener plying his trade.

Milkmaid, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 23

Scope and Content Notes

View of a young woman carrying milk in the countryside.

Former Land Owner, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 24

Scope and Content Notes

Portrait of a land owner after his property was seized by the state.

Beggars Near Market, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 25

Scope and Content Notes

Beggars sitting on a wooden bridge near a market.

Intoxicated Man on Sidewalk, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 26

Scope and Content Notes

View of a drunken man passed out on a public sidewalk.

Americans in Kharkov Market, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 27

Scope and Content Notes

Americans shopping in a Kharkov market, Kharkov, Ukrainian SSR.

Shoe Repair Section - Market, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 28

Scope and Content Notes

Rear view of the shoe repair section of an outdoor market.

Former Land Owner - Beggar, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 29

Scope and Content Notes

Portrait of a dispossessed landowner sitting on a bench.

Tchernaekevsky 100 - Apt House, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 30

Scope and Content Notes

View of a typical Soviet period apartment block.

Preparing for Baths, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 31

Scope and Content Notes

Men filling tubs with water at a public bathing station.

Kalendar, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 32

Scope and Content Notes

View of a calendar detailing the five-day work week for the year 1931.

Construction of the Dnieprstroi Dam , ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 33

Scope and Content Notes

Construction in progress of the large Dnieper River hydroelectric dam.

Construction of the Dnieprstroi Dam , ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 34

Scope and Content Notes

View of progress on the construction of the large Dnieper River hydroelectric dam.

Resting Near the Market, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 35

Scope and Content Notes

Street scene of three women resting near a market.

Women working on Railroad, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 36

Scope and Content Notes

Long view of women clearing trash and debris from railroad tracks.

Blagoveshchensky Cathedral - Kharkov, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 37

Scope and Content Notes

View of the Blagoveshchensky Cathedral in Kharkov, Ukrainian SSR.

Interiors of Church , ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 38

Scope and Content Notes

View of the interior of an Orthodox Church with the sanctuary in the distance.

Line Waiting at Store , ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 39

Scope and Content Notes

View of silver cooperative workers in line to buy goods at the company state store.

Line Waiting for Kerosene, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 40

Scope and Content Notes

View of customers waiting to buy kerosene from a distribution wagon.

Interior of Pink Church - Kharkov?, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 41

Scope and Content Notes

View of the ornate interior of the pink church in Kharkov, Ukrainian SSR with the sanctuary in the distance.

Pink Stucco Church - Kharkov, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 42

Scope and Content Notes

View of the exterior of the pink church in Kharkov, Ukrainian SSR.

Destruction of the Pink Stucco Church - Kharkov, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 43

Scope and Content Notes

View of the remains of the pink church in the process of its demolition, Kharkov, Ukrainian SSR.

Cartoon of Clergy and Kulak, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 44

Scope and Content Notes

Satirical cartoon of a clergyman and kulak (wealthy landowner).

Musician and Tourists at a Bazaar, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 45

Scope and Content Notes

Portrait of a street musician at a public bazaar observed by tourists.

"Wild Boys" Thieves and Beggars, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 46

Scope and Content Notes

Group of young street "hooligans."

Boys in Railroad Yard, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 47

Scope and Content Notes

Group of young boys sitting on the tracks in a railroad yard.

Drunken Man on Sidewalk, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 48

Scope and Content Notes

An intoxicated man passed out on a public sidewalk.

Pink Stucco Church - Kharkov, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 49

Scope and Content Notes

Close-up view of the exterior of the pink stucco church in Kharkov, Ukrainian SSR.

Kremlin from River , ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 50

Scope and Content Notes

View of the Moscow Kremlin from across the Moscow River.

Fisherman , ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 51

Scope and Content Notes

View of a fisherman retrieving his catch.

Dead Horse and Mired Wagon, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 52

Scope and Content Notes

View of a horse that died after trying to pull free a wagon stuck in the mud. The owner is presumably the man on the right.

Statue in Kiev, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 53

Scope and Content Notes

Statue of Ukrainian hero Bogdan Khmelnitsky in the center of Kiev.

Panoramic View of Kiev, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 54

Scope and Content Notes

Panoramic view of Kiev, capital of the Ukrainian SSR taken from the hills above the city.

Monastery Kiev, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 55

Scope and Content Notes

View from distance of the entrance to the Kiev Caves Monastery.

Funeral Procession , ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 56

Scope and Content Notes

View of a street funeral procession on a public street.

Propaganda Cartoon "Wives Be Subject to Husbands" , ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 57

Scope and Content Notes

View of a poster reinforcing peasant norms of women's subservience to men with traditional figures of authority represented including her husband and an Orthodox priest.

St. Vladimir Overlooking River, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 58

Scope and Content Notes

Statue of St. Vladimir overlooking the Dnieper River, Kiev, Ukrainian SSR.

Peasants Dressed for Holiday, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 59

Scope and Content Notes

Peasants in formal dress.

Square Outside Train Station (Kiev?), ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 60

Scope and Content Notes

Square outside the main entrance to train station in Kiev?, Ukrainian SSR.

Party Committee Bldg.-Odessa, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 61

Scope and Content Notes

Regional Communist Party headquarters, Odessa, Ukrainian SSR.

Opera House-Odessa, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 62

Scope and Content Notes

View of the opera house in Odessa, Ukrainian SSR.

Waiting for Kerosene, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 63

Scope and Content Notes

Villagers waiting in line for kerosene.

"Workers Freeing Themselves" Poster, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 64

Scope and Content Notes

Poster showing a worker freeing himself from the "white terror" of international capitalism.

"Chinese Samovar" of Buddha Crushing Workers , ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 65

Scope and Content Notes

Caricature of Buddha personifying the oppression of international capitalism crushing workers.

Sacco-Vanzetti Cartoon, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 66

Scope and Content Notes

Caricature of the Statue of Liberty holding an electric chair representing the travesty of American justice in executing the socialists Sacco and Vanzetti.

Words to the Internationale, ca. 1930-1939
Containers
box 1, item 67