Repository
ULS Archives & Special Collections
Title Thomas W. Walker Collection on Nicaraguan Politics Creator
Walker, Thomas W.
Collection Number LATINAMER.2015.01 Extent
6.5 Linear Feet
Plus 2 oversize boxes
Date 1970s-1990s Abstract The collection consists of materials related to Nicaraguan politics in general and the Nicaraguan revolution in particular collected from the mid-1970s through 1990. It includes correspondence, newspapers clippings, documents related to the literacy and post literacy process, Christians in the revolution, human rights reports, posters from the 1990 election, and more ephemera. Language The majority of material in this collection is in Spanish. Author Martha Mantilla, with the assistance of Beverly Samayoa, Christian Michael Modrak and the guidance of Ed Galloway. Publisher ULS Archives & Special Collections Address University of Pittsburgh Library Systemhttp://library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections Processing Information
This collection was processed by Beverly Samayoa and Christian Michael Modrak during the spring/summer of 2016.
Acquisition Information
Gift of Thomas W. Walker on October 23, 2015.
Scope and Content Notes The Thomas W. Walker Collection on Nicaraguan Politics documents the sociopolitical conditions of Nicaragua before, during and after the Nicaraguan Revolution with particular emphasis on the February 25, 1990 general elections to elect the Nicaraguan president and the parliament. The collection consists of correspondence, newspapers clippings, documents related to the literacy and post literacy process, Christians in the revolution, human rights reports, posters from the 1990 election, and more ephemera.
Biography
Thomas W. Walker is Professor Emeritus of Political Science and Director Emeritus of Latin American Studies at Ohio University, Athens, Ohio. Before retiring, he taught courses on "The Government and Politics of Latin American," "Revolution in Latin America," and "Latin American Political Thought."
Dr. Walker is both a Brazilianist and a Central Americanist. He did his dissertation research in Brazil and has published a couple of articles and one book about the politics in that country: (with Agnaldo Sousa Barbosa) Dos Coroneis a Metropole: Fios e Tramas da Sociedade e da Politica em Ribeirao Preto no Seculo 20 (Palavra Magica, 2000).
Regarding Central America, he is the author, co-author or editor of ten books, two of which are now in their sixth editions: Nicaragua: Emerging the Shadow of the Eagle, co-authored with Christine Wade and Understanding Central America: Global Forces, Rebellion and Change, co-authored with John Booth and Christine Wade.
In 1984, 1989/90, and 1996, Walker served on international delegations that observed Nicaragua's national elections. With those experiences, he was later invited to be part of the Carter Center's teams which observed the 2004 presidential recall referendum in Venezuela and the 2006 National elections in Nicaragua. Walker has delivered over 185 guest lectures at institutions of higher education around the United States, Latin America, and Europe.
Arrangement
The papers are organized according to the following series:
Series I. Latin American Countries
Series II. Special Topics
Series III. Correspondence
Series IV. Ephemera
Series V. Constitution
Series VI. Miscellaneous Documents
Copyright
The University of Pittsburgh holds the property rights to the material in this collection, but the copyright may still be held by the original creator/author. Researchers are therefore advised to follow the regulations set forth in the U.S. Copyright Code when publishing, quoting, or reproducing material from this collection without the consent of the creator/author or that go beyond what is allowed by fair use.
History
The Nicaraguan Revolution (Revolución Nicaragüense or Revolución Popular Sandinista) comprises the rising opposition to the Somoza dictatorship in the 1960s and 1970s, the fight by the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) to oust the dictatorship in 1978-79, the subsequent efforts of the FSLN to govern Nicaragua and the war between the FSLN and the Contras from 1981-1990, known as the Contra War.
Following the fall of the Somoza regime, the new government, formed by a wide ideological spectrum with social democratic presence, socialist, Marxist-Leninist and largely influenced by the liberation theology, tried to introduce socioeconomic and political reforms. Although the Carter Administration attempted to work with FSLN in 1979 and 1980, the more right-wing Reagan Administration supported a strong anti-communist strategy for dealing with Latin America, and so it attempted to isolate the Sandinista regime.
During the 1980s both the FSLN (compound by leftist political parties) and the Contras (compound of counter-revolutionary rightist groups) received large amounts of aid from the Cold War super-powers (respectively, the Soviet Union and the United States) and plunged the country into civil war.
The Contra War ended in 1989 with the demobilization of the FSLN and the Contra armies. The FSLN lost the elections of February 1990 against the National Opposition Union (a coalition of the opposition forces to FSLN) led by Violeta Chamorro and supported by the United States.
Related Material
Please note that additional materials in this collection are located in the general collection. They can be found by doing a keyword search in PITTCat Classic, selecting "MFHD public note" in the "Search by" field, and entering "Thomas W. Walker Collection on Nicaraguan Politics" in the "Search for" field.
Preferred Citation
Thomas W. Walker Collection on Nicaraguan Politics, 1970s-1990s, LATINAMER.2015.01, ULS Area Studies, University of Pittsburgh
Subjects Corporate Names Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional Geographic Names Mexico Latin America Honduras Guatemala El Salvador Cuba Chile Central America Peru Nicaragua Other Subjects Nicaragua -- History -- 20th century Social change –- Nicaragua Nicaragua -- History -- 1979-1990 Nicaragua -- History -- Revolution, 1979 Nicaragua -- Politics and government -- 1979-1990 Container List Series I. Latin American Countries Scope and Content Notes Materials related to the socio-political conditions of Latin America and Central America in general and specific countries: Chile, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Peru.
Subseries 1. Central America Phil Berryman, Catholic Social Teaching in the Central America Crisis (Unpublished paper) Containers box 1 , folder 1 Carta Informativa SIECA, N. 330 , April 1989 Containers box 1 , folder 2 Nora Hamilton, Regional Cooperation as an Economic Strategy for Central America (Presented at the 35th Annual Conference of the Pacific Coast Council on Latin American Studies, Oct. 26-29, 1989) , 1989 Containers box 1 , folder 3 Central America: a Region in Turmoil, Dialogue, a Magazine of International Affairs, Vol. 2 (1) , Fall 1989 Containers box 1 , folder 4 Joint Plan for the Demobilization and Voluntary Repatriation or Relocation in Nicaragua and Third Countries of the Members of the Nicaraguan Resistance and their Families... (Unofficial translation), Envio Sept. 1989: 46-48 , September 1989 Containers box 1 , folder 5 Tela Agreement (Unofficial translation) Envio Sept. 1989: 43-44 , September 1989 Containers box 1 , folder 6 Robert H. Trudeau, Central America: Comparative Politics, (Unpublished paper) Containers box 1 , folder 7 Kenneth Coleman, The Consequences of Excluding Reformists from Power: the View from 1990 (unpublished paper) Containers box 1 , folder 8 Susanne Jonas, Central America in the Balance: Prospects for the 1990s Monthly Review, June, 1990: 11-24 , June 1990 Containers box 1 , folder 9 Charles D. Brockett, Cycles of Protest and the Impact of Repression in Central America (Presented at the XV LASA Congress, San Juan, Puerto Rico) , September 21, 1989 Containers box 1 , folder 10 Ponencia de Daniel Nunez, Presidente de la Confederacion de Cooperativas del Caribe y Centro America (CCC-CA), Managua , November 1990 Containers box 1 , folder 11 PACCA Drafting Group, An Alternative Future for Central America (Draft Version) , October 1986 Containers box 1 , folder 12 Center for International Policy, Campaign for Contadora , 1986 Containers box 1 , folder 13 Charles Brockett, The Commercialization of Central American Agriculture: An Empirical and Theoretical Assessment (Presented at the XIII LASA Congress, Boston: 1986) , October 1986 Containers box 1 , folder 14 Advisory Council on Church and Society, Report of the Task Force on Central America Containers box 1 , folder 15 James D. Cochrane, Perspectives on the Central American Crisis, 10: International Organization , Autumn 1985 Containers box 1 , folder 16 Noam Chomsky, All the News that Fits, Utne Reader , February/March 1986 Containers box 1 , folder 17 Ronald Reagan, Central America and U.S. Security, Current Policy , March 16, 1986 Containers box 1 , folder 18 Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, U.S. House of Representatives, U.S. Intelligence Performance on Central America: Achievements and Selected Instances of Concern , September 22, 1982 Containers box 1 , folder 19 William Goodfellow, Reagan Should Let Contadora Go to Work, Newsday , December 17, 1986 Containers box 1 , folder 20 Background Paper for NSC Meeting on Central America , October 30, 1984 Containers box 1 , folder 21 The Corporate Way in Central America, The Inter-Hemispheric Education Resource Center Bulletin , Fall 1985 Containers box 1 , folder 22 Update on Contadora Negotiations (Center for International Policy publication) , April 14, 1986 Containers box 1 , folder 23 Noam Chomsky, Intervention In Vietnam and Central America: Parallels and Differences , March 19, 1985 Containers box 1 , folder 24 CIA War in Central America, Counterspy , September/November 1983 Containers box 1 , folder 25 Use of Land Mines in El Salvador and Nicaragua, Human Rights Watch , December 1986 Containers box 1 , folder 26 Forrest D. Colburn and Franciso A. Lequizamon, Deteriorating Public and Private Sector Relations in Central America, Journal of Policy Analysis and Management , 1987 Containers box 1 , folder 27 ONUAC Observer Containers box 1 , folder 28 Contadora Group and Support Group, Panama City Communique , April 7, 1986 Containers box 1 , folder 29 Nelson, Ardis L. and West, Dennis. Central American in Film and Video: A Critical Annotated Bibliography, 1980-1992. In Film Criticism, vol. XVIII, no. 2 , Winter 1993 Containers box 1 , folder 30 Ejercitos: Protagonistas de la Paz? , 1996 Containers box 1 , folder 31 INCEP. Desarrollo politico de la region centroamericana en la ultima decada Containers box 1 , folder 32 Subseries 2. Chile Boris Yopo and Victor Milan. One Year After, An Assessment of Chile's Democratic Government North-South (Miami) Oct. 1991: 7-13 , October 1991 Containers box 1 , folder 33 Aguero, Felipe. Chile: South America's Success Story? Current History Vol. 92, No. 572 (March 1993): 130-35 , March 1993 Containers box 1 , folder 34 Schneider, Cathy. Chile: The Underside of the Miracle NACLA Report on the Americas Vol. 26, No. 4 (February 1993):30-31. , February 1993 Containers box 1 , folder 35 Manzetti, Luigi. Democratic Consolidation in Chile: Everything in Moderation. In the newsletter North-South Focus Chile, University of Miami, vol. 111, no. 2 , 1994 Containers box 1 , folder 36 Subseries 3. Cuba Fidel Castro, A Candid Conversation about Reagan, Revolution, Dictators, Drugs... (Originally published in PLAYBOY, Aug. 1985) , August 1985 Containers box 1 , folder 37 Thomas G. Paterson, Commentary: The Defense-of-Cuba Theme and the Missile Crisis, Diplomatic History, Vol 14 (2) (Article Reprint) , Spring 1990 Containers box 1 , folder 38 Jorge I. Dominguez, Cuba in the 1980s, Foreign Affairs , Fall 1986 Containers box 1 , folder 39 Schultz, Donald. The United States and Cuba: From a Strategy of Conflict to Constructive Engagement. Strategic Studies Institute. U.S. Army War College , May 12, 1993 Containers box 1 , folder 40 Sussman, Gerald. Revolutionary Communications in Cuba: Ignoring New World Orders Critical Studies in Mass Communication Vol. 10, No. 3 (September 1993):199- 218 , September 1993 Containers box 1 , folder 41 Smith, Wayne S. Our Cuba Diplomacy - A critical reexamination. International Policy Report October, 1994 (A publication of the Center for International Policy) , October 1994 Containers box 1 , folder 42 Atlantic Council of the United States. A road map for restructuring future U.S. relations with Cuba: A policy paper , 1996 Containers box 1 , folder 43 Mead, Walter Russell. Rum and Coca-Cola: The United States and the New Cuba. World Policy Journal , Fall 1995 Containers box 1 , folder 44 Smith, Wayne S. Cuba's Long Reform. Foreign Affairs , March/April 1996 Containers box 1 , folder 45 Perez-Stable, Marifeli. The Invisible Crisis: The exhaustion of politics in 1990s Cuba. forthcoming in Toward a new cuba? Legacies of a Revolution , 1996 Containers box 1 , folder 46 Subseries 4. El Salvador The Smoking Gun Speaks; A Former Assassin has Revealed U.S. Involvement in El Salvador's Political Murders... New Statesman and Society Vol 3 (111) July 27, 1990: 14-15. , July 27, 1990 Containers box 1 , folder 47 Statement of Representative Joe Moakley Chairman of the Speaker's Task Force on El Salvador (Incomplete Bibliographical Information) , November 18, 1991 Containers box 1 , folder 48 Segundo Montes, El Problema de los Derechos Humanos en El Salvador (XV Congreso Internacional de LAS A; San Juan, Puerto Rico) , September 21-23, 1989 Containers box 1 , folder 49 Ignacio Martin-Baro, Los Medios de Comunicacion Masiva y la Opinion Publica en el Salvador de 1979 a 1989 (XV Congreso Internacional de LAS A) , September 23, 1989 Containers box 1 , folder 50 The U.S. Committee for Refugees, New Lease on Life for Salvadorans and Guatemalans in the United States, Vol XII , January 25, 1991 Containers box 1 , folder 51 Carta Pastoral Colectiva de la Conferencia Episcopal de El Salvador CEDES Containers box 1 , folder 52 Entrevista con el Sr. Salvador Sanchez Ceren Dirigente del FMLN (Manuscript of interview broadcasted by Canal DOCE with Mr. Salvador Sanchez, Ciren Director of the FMLN) , December 1, 1993 Containers box 1 , folder 53 United States Department of State, El Salvador's Presidential Elections Resource Book Containers box 1 , folder 54 Philippe Bourgois, What U.S. Foreign Policy Faces in Rural El Salvador: An Eyewitness Account (paper presented at the X LASA Congress, Washington) , 1982 Containers box 1 , folder 55 CIA Cops in El Salvador, Counter Spy , Spring 1980 Containers box 1 , folder 56 Human Rights Coordinator, UN: Truth Commission , March 15, 1993 Containers box 1 , folder 57 Department of State. October 29, 1990 State Department cable, US Milgp involvement with questionable civil defense training , December 15, 1993 Containers box 1 , folder 58 Mejia, Guillermo. Cronica de un Domingo: El Respiro de Chavez Mena Tendencias 21 (Junio 1993):3-4 , June 1993 Containers box 1 , folder 59 Cuenca, Breny. El Poder de las Jerarquias Tendencias 21 (Junio 1993):21-23 , June 1993 Containers box 1 , folder 60 Cagan, Beth. Salvadoran City of Hope - Segundo Montes on the Brink. In Dollars and Sense , January/February 1994 Containers box 1 , folder 61 Molina, Eduardo. Miscellaneous items on Salvadorian Elections , 1993 Containers box 1 , folder 62 U.S. Citizens Elections Observer Mission. Findings of the Field Teams of the U.S. Citizens Elections Observer Mission on the March 20th, 1994, elections in El Salvador , March 28, 1994 Containers box 1 , folder 63 U.S. Citizens Elections Observer Mission. Congressional Co-Chairs of Elections Observer Mission Call for Withholding of Aid to El Salvador (Preliminary Findings Indicate Pervasive Problems in Salvadoran Electoral Process) , March 31, 1994 Containers box 1 , folder 64 Perdomo, Marleny. Salvadoran Election 1994 , March 4, 1994 Containers box 1 , folder 65 Spence, Jack, Dye, David R., and Vickers, George, et al. El Salvador: Elections of the Century, Results, Recommendations, Analysis. Cambridge, Mass. & San Salvador, El Salvador: Hemisphere Initiatives , June 1994 Containers box 1 , folder 66 Messina, Sonia V. Elections in El Salvador: Peace Process and Transition to Democracy. Seminar Paper for Latin American Studies Seminar, Ohio University , Winter/Spring 1994 Containers box 1 , folder 67 Montgomery, Tommie Sue. Getting to Peace in El Salvador: The Roles of the United Nations Secretariat and ONUSAL. Journal of Interamerican Studies vol. 37, no. 4 , Winter 1995 Containers box 1 , folder 68 Latin America Working Group. El Salvador Delegation Report , July 1996 Containers box 1 , folder 69 Center for International Policy. El Salvador Accords , January 17, 1992 Containers box 1 , folder 70 Text of the Salvadoran Peace Accord Signed in Mexico on January 16, 1992 , January 16, 1992 Containers box 1 , folder 71 Stein, Andrew J. El Salvador and Nicaragua: Civil War, Church-State Conflict, and Catholic-Protestant Relations. In Paul E. Sigmund, ed, forthcoming , September 5, 1997 Containers box 1 , folder 72 Daudelin, Jean. The Right in Democratic Transitions: Sobering Lessons from El Salvador and Nicaragua. Paper presented at the Conference of the Canadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean Studies , 1993 Containers box 1 , folder 73 Subseries 5. Guatemala Jim Handy, Reform And Counter-Reform: Agrarian Policy in Guatemala, 1952-1957 Containers box 1 , folder 74 Allan Naim, Faltan Mas: Guatemala During the Cerezo Years (Parts I and II) Report on Guatemala Containers box 1 , folder 75 Informacion General Sobre Guatemala Enfoprensa (Agencia Americana de Noticias, Informacion de Guatemala) San Jose , January 19, 1993 Containers box 1 , folder 76 Cheryl Rubenberg, The U.S., Israel, and Guatemala: Interests and Conflicts (Presented at the XIII LASA Congress, Boston, 1986) , October 23-25, 1986 Containers box 1 , folder 77 Hubert Miller, Catholic Leaders and Spiritual Socialism During the Arevalo Administration in Guatemala, 1945-51 (Presented at the XIII LASA Congress, Boston, 1986) , October 23-25, 1986 Containers box 1 , folder 78 Hubert J. Miller, The Taracena Flores Collection in the Benson Latin American Collection at the University of Texas, Relating to Church and State Materials in Guatemala, 1945-54, Anuario de Estudios Centroamericanos , 1986 Containers box 1 , folder 79 McSherry, Patrice. Guatemala: Transition to an Uncertain Future. Journal of Latin American Affairs , Spring/Summer 1995 Containers box 1 , folder 80 Washington Office on Latin America. Assembly of Civil Society Consensus Proposal for the Guatemalan Peace Talks: Strengthening of a Civil Power and the Role of the Army in a Democratic Society , April 1996 Containers box 1 , folder 81 Barrett, Bruce. Commentary: Plants, Pesticides and Production in Guatemala; Nutrition, Health and Nontraditional Agriculture. Ecology of Food and Nutrition vol. 33 , 1995 Containers box 1 , folder 82 Jonas, Suzanne. Dangerous Liaisons: The U.S. in Guatemala. Foreign Policy Summer , 1996 Containers box 1 , folder 83 Acuerdo sobre fortalecimiento del poder civil y función del ejército en una sociedad democrática [September 19, 1996 Peace Accord] , September 20, 1996 Containers box 1 , folder 84 Acuerdo Sobre el Definitivo al Fuego. Prensa Libre , May 12, 1996 Containers box 1 , folder 85 Noticias de Guatemala. Acuerdo sobre bases para la incorporacion de la unidad revolucionaria nacional guatemalteca a la legalidad , December 12, 1996 Containers box 1 , folder 86 Guatemala Peace Accord: Texto acuerdo firmado en estocolmo el 7 de diciembre de 1996 , December 7, 1996 Containers box 1 , folder 87 Byrne, Hugh. WOLA. The Guatemalan Peace Accords: Assessment and Implications for the Future , December 1996 Containers box 1 , folder 88 Jennifer Harbury regarding the Law of Reconciliation in Guatemala , January 4, 1997 Containers box 1 , folder 89 Entrevista al Comandante Gaspar Horn - Rodrigo Asturias. Guatemala , December 1996 Containers box 1 , folder 90 Subseries 6. Honduras Phillip Herr, Landholding Trends and Pressure for Change in Rural Honduras (Presented at the LASA Congress, 1991) , April 6, 1991 Containers box 1 , folder 91 Assistance by the United States in the Suppression of Bandit Activities in Nicaragua Foreign Relations Vol.5 1932:926-39 , July 1, 1932 Containers box 1 , folder 92 Ruhl, J. Mark. Redefining Civil-Military Relations in Honduras. Journal of Latin American Studies. Vol 38, No 1 , Spring 1996 Containers box 1 , folder 93 Subseries 7. Latin America Wolf Kramer-Mandeau, Tradition, Transformation, Innovation, and Taboo European Games and Festivals in Latin America, 1500-1900 (unpublished paper) Containers box 1 , folder 94 Oscar Rodriguez-Madariaga, Cien Anos de Doctrina Social de la Iglesia, proceso de Revalorizacion de la Doctrina Social y su Yigencia en America Latina (Presented at the XVI Congress of the Latin American Studies Association (LASA) Washington, D.C., 1991) , April 6, 1991 Containers box 1 , folder 95 Why the Cold War Ended, the Latin American Dimension Thomas G. Paterson (Prepared as a lecture for Yale University, March 29,1991) , March 29, 1991 Containers box 1 , folder 96 Formations of the Conditions for Underdevelopment, Economic Development in Latin America, p. 39-50 Containers box 1 , folder 97 Global Options Dataline , Winter 1990 Containers box 1 , folder 98 Latin America Commentary, Vol I (4) , June 4, 1990 Containers box 1 , folder 99 Conferencia Mundial de Derechos Humanos, Reunion Regional de America Latina y El Caribe, Declaracion del Dr. Francisco Barahona Riera Vicerrector de la Universidad para la Paz Ciudad Colon, Costa Rica (Donated by Dr. Eduardo Molina) , January 20, 1993 Containers box 1 , folder 100 Alejandro Teitelbaum, La Criminalizacion de las Violaciones al Derecho al Desarrollo y a los Derechos Economicos, Sociales y Culturales , January 1993 Containers box 1 , folder 101 Proyecto de Resolucion a la Declaracion de Responsabilidades Humanas por la Paz y el Desarrollo Sostenible Universidad para la Paz, Ciudad Colon, Costa Rica Containers box 1 , folder 102 Propuesta de la Universidad para la Paz Tendiente al Establecimiento del: Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos Universidad para la Paz, Ciudad Colon, Costa Rica , December 17, 1992 Containers box 1 , folder 103 Comite de Santa Fe, Una Nueva Politica Interamericana para los anos 80 , 1980 Containers box 1 , folder 104 Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense, U.S. Army to Host XIV Conference of American Armies (News release) , November 2, 1981 Containers box 1 , folder 105 Jeane Kirkpatrick, U.S. Security and Latin America, Commentary , January 1981 Containers box 1 , folder 106 Assessments of 1979 Human Rights Performances of Bolivia, Brazil, Caribbean Nations, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, and Venezuela (Press release from Council on Hemispheric Affairs) , January 28, 1980 Containers box 1 , folder 107 Organizacion de los Estados Americanos, Consejo Permanente, Transcripcion del Acta de la Sesion Ordinaria del Consejo Permanente de la Organizacion Celebrada el 17 de Septiembre de 1986 , March 4, 1987 Containers box 1 , folder 108 Organizacion de los Estados Americanos, Consejo Permanente, Acta de la Sesion Extraordinaria Celebrada el 5 y 11 de Abril de 1983 , April 5-11, 1983 Containers box 1 , folder 109 Organizacion de los Estados Americanos, Consejo Permanente, Acta de la Extraordinaria Celebrada el 4 de octubre de 1983 , October 4, 1983 Containers box 1 , folder 110 Organizacion de los Estados Americanos, Consejo Permanente, Acta de la Sesion Extraordinaria Celebrada el 14 de Julio de 1983 , July 14, 1983 Containers box 1 , folder 111 Reding, Andrew A. Bolstering Democracy in the Americas World Policy Journal (Summer 1992):401-415 , Summer 1992 Containers box 1 , folder 112 Robinson, William I. The National Endowment for Democracy in Latin America: Promoting Polyarchy and Preempting Social Justice. Department of Sociology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM , September 1993 Containers box 1 , folder 113 Karl, Terry Lynn and Schmitter, Philippe C. Modes of Transition in Latin America, Southern and Eastern Europe. In ISSJ, vol. 128 , 1991 Containers box 1 , folder 114 Karl, Terry Lynn. Dilemmas of Democratization in Latin America. In Comparative Politics, vol. 23, no. 1 , October 1990 Containers box 1 , folder 115 Cleary, Ed. Bibliographic Essay on Religion and Politics and Church in Mexico , December 1996 Containers box 1 , folder 116 Arias, Oscar, text of a speech A precondition for peace and prosperity in the 21st century: a code of conduct on arms transfers , October 3, 1996 Containers box 1 , folder 117 Paterson, Thomas G. Why the Cold War Ended: The Latin American Dimension. The Soviet and Post-Soviet Review , 1995 Containers box 1 , folder 118 Rosenthal, Gert. On poverty and inequality in Latin America. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs , Summer/Fall 1996 Containers box 1 , folder 119 Neill, Sean and Michael Shifter. North-South Center. Implementing the Summit of the Americas: Guaranteeing Democracy and Human Rights , 1996 Containers box 1 , folder 120 Elliott, Kimberly Ann. North-South Center. Implementing the Summit of the Americas: Combating Corruption , 1996 Containers box 1 , folder 121 Subseries 8. Mexico Santiago Levy, Mexico: Recent Economic Developments and Future Prospects (Talk prepared for the 1987 Alfred J. Hanna Distinguished Lecture Series on Mexico, Rollins College, Florida) , November 1987 Containers box 2 , folder 1 Levy, Daniel, and Gabriel Szekely. A Brief Political History in Stability and Mexico: Panorama of Change, pp. 21-47 Containers box 2 , folder 2 Ely-Yamin, Alicia. Six Months After the U.N. Verdict: An Update on Impunity in the Mexican Federal Judicial Police. A North America Project Special Report. New York: World Policy Institute , April 1993 Containers box 2 , folder 3 Huerta, David. Mexico and the United States: Relations on the Edge. Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania , May 8, 1991 Containers box 2 , folder 4 De la Garza, Luis Santos. Ineffective Suffrage: The Denial of Political Rights in Mexico A North America Project Special Report. New York: World Policy Institute , 1993 Containers box 2 , folder 5 Roett, Riordan. Mexico's Strategic Alternatives in the Changing World System: Four Options, Four Ironies (not dated, chapter from book) Containers box 2 , folder 6 Silva-Herzog F., Jesus. Mexico and the World: Opportunities and Risks in the 1990s (not dated, chapter from book) Containers box 2 , folder 7 La Mujer Obrera newsletter Chiapas dice Basta! (Includes Declaration of the Zapatista Army, Social and Economic Conditions in Chiapas, A Month of the Rebellion, Better to die fighting than to die of dysentery - an interview with Sub-Commandant Marcos of the EZLN, Announcement From the Leadership of the EZLN, Interview with Zapatista Mayor Mario - We want to be human beings, A Bishop (Samuel Ruiz) in the midst of conflict, and Revolutionary Laws Regarding Women) , February 17, 1994 Containers box 2 , folder 8 Stahler-Sholk, Richard & Barbara (Claremont, California) Letter in support of the Zapatistas and appeal for (1) international peace observers, (2) financial and material aid , January 12, 1995 Containers box 2 , folder 9 La Mujer Obrera. The Danger of a Civil War, if there is no Democracy: Marcos , 1994 Containers box 2 , folder 10 National Coordinator of Civic Action for National Liberation Newsletter - Ya basta! (Includes editorial Nobody Surrenders! The EZLN says No! to the government, other articles - The Fear Campaign, Letter from the Clandestine Revolutionary Indigenous Committee and the EZLN, and Second Declaration for the Lacandona Jungle) Containers box 2 , folder 11 National Coordinator of Civic Action for National Liberation (CONAC-LC) Newsletter - Describes CONAC-LC - legal representative of the EZLN. Describes EZLN demands Containers box 2 , folder 12 La Mujer Obrera. Letter from La Mujer Obrera seeking support for the EZLN , May 18, 1994 Containers box 2 , folder 13 EZLN. Zapatista announcement of the Convocation of the Convention National Democratica for the 6-9 August, 1994. Gives purpose and demands of convention , July 9,1994 Containers box 2 , folder 14 Benson, Robert W. War Talk in Mexico , July 4, 1994 Containers box 2 , folder 15 HONOR, Inc. Chiapas '94, A New Day Dawns, pamphlet put together after March '94, includes newspaper articles and communiques from the EZLN during January, February, and March of 1994 , 1994 Containers box 2 , folder 16 Collection of introductory and more advanced articles about Zapatista uprising , April 1996 Containers box 2 , folder 17 Kampwirth, Karen. From Feminine Guerrillas to Feminist Revolutionaries: Nicaragua, El Salvador, Chiapas. prepared for the 1997 LASA Conference , April 17-19, 1997 Containers box 2 , folder 18 Subseries 9. Nicaragua James Wittebols, The Politics and Coverage of Terrorism: From Media Images to Public Consciousness , August 1991 Containers box 2 , folder 19 Paul Chambers, Ethnic Identity and National Revolution—Nicaragua's Atlantic Coast Under the Sandinistas (Poli/Sci 535 Fall/92. Student Paper) , March 12, 1992 Containers box 2 , folder 20 Roger N. Lancaster, Skin Color, Race, and Racism in Nicaragua, Ethnology 34 (4) Oct. 1991: 339-53 , October 1991 Containers box 2 , folder 21 Roger N. Lancaster, Subject Honor and Object Shame: The Construction of Male Homosexuality and Stigma in Nicaragua. Ethnology 27(2) Apr. 1988: 111-25 , April 1988 Containers box 2 , folder 22 Philip A. Dennis, Herbal Medicine among the Miskito of Eastern Nicaragua Economic Botany 42(1) 1988: 16-28 , 1988 Containers box 2 , folder 23 The Ad Hoc Coalition of United States Sister Cities for Election Observation in Nicaragua, Mi Voto es Secreto , March 12, 1990 Containers box 2 , folder 24 Wolf Kramer-Mandeau, History of Sports in Nicaragua Before and After the Revolution (unpublished paper) , 1991 Containers box 2 , folder 25 John Kirk, Reflections on Rerum Novarum and the Catholic Church in Nicaragua (Student paper) Containers box 2 , folder 26 Michael Dodson, Religious Fundamentalism in Central America: General Reflections and a Nicaraguan Case Study (Paper presented to the XVI LASA Congress) , 1991 Containers box 2 , folder 27 Ricard Gona, Domestic Political Actors Change in a new Political Environment: the Guatemalan and Nicaraguan Cases Compared (Paper presented to the XVI LASA congress) , April 1991 Containers box 2 , folder 28 De Ann Pendry, The Misa Campesina: Revolutionary Change a la Nica (Presented to the XVI LASA Congress) , 1991 Containers box 2 , folder 29 Wolf Kramer-Mandeau, Nicht als Zuschauer teilhaben, sondern als Protagonisten. Sport in Nicaragua nach 1979 (unpublished paper-German) Containers box 2 , folder 30 Ocupacion, Dominacion y Liberacion - La Historia del Deporte en Nicaragua in Geschichte der Leibesubungen, Band 6 Berlin , 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 31 Jon Jonakin, Agro-Export Labor Shortage: An Estimation of the Impact of Technology Changes on Labor Demand in Nicaragua's Coffee Sector (unpublished paper) , March 1991 Containers box 2 , folder 32 Shelley McConnell, Search for Elite Consensus: Political Concertation on the Nicaraguan Electoral System (Presented to the XVI LASA Congress) , 1991 Containers box 2 , folder 33 Ricardo Chavarria, Estado y Sociedad en Nicaragua Centro Nicaraguense de Derechos Humanos , May 24, 1991 Containers box 2 , folder 34 Electoral Law and Reforms Supreme Electoral Council, Republic of Nicaragua Containers box 2 , folder 35 John Foran and Jeff Goodwin, Revolutionary Outcomes in Iran and Nicaragua: Coalition Fragmentation, War, and the Limits fo Social Transformation (Paper prepared for delivery at the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association 1991) , August 23-27, 1991 Containers box 2 , folder 36 Veronica Rojas, Resultados Electorales y Participacion de la Mujer Octubre , 1990 Containers box 2 , folder 37 Vanessa Castro, Resultados Electorales en el Sector Rural, Instituto para el Desarrollo de la Democracia, Managua , October 1990 Containers box 2 , folder 38 Consejo Supremo Electoral. Elecciones 1990 Containers box 2 , folder 39 Jack Spence, Will Everything be Better? ('Close to Final Draft' of paper to be published in Comment) , July 17, 1990 Containers box 2 , folder 40 Robert Sahr, U.S. Media Framing of the 1990 Nicaraguan Elections (Paper for presentation at the Meetings of the Political Communication Research Group, Bled, Yugoslavia) , August 26-31, 1990 Containers box 2 , folder 41 Stephen Kent and Anne Cooper, The 1984 and 1990 Nicaraguan Elections: Newsmagazine Coverage Vs. Neutral Observers' Reports , June 24-29, 1990 Containers box 2 , folder 42 Carlos M. Vilas, Contribucion de la Politica Economica y la Negociacion Internacional a la Caida del Gobierno Sandinista (unpublished paper) Containers box 2 , folder 43 Daniel Ortega, selected speeches Containers box 2 , folder 44 Polling Failure in Nicaragua Assessed, Interamerican Public Opinion Report, Survey Research in Latin America and the Caribbean , Spring 1990 Containers box 2 , folder 45 Elections and Democratization in Nicaragua (draft of paper to be published in the Journal of Inter American Studies and World Affairs) , July 11, 1990 Containers box 2 , folder 46 Dennis Gilbert, The Vanguard and Democracy in Sandinista Thought (prepared for meetings of the Canadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, Ottawa, Canada, 1989) , October 5-7, 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 47 Assorted Materials from the 1990 Nicaraguan Elections Containers box 2 , folder 48 Nicaragua Election Monitor WOLA, N.5 , January 4, 1990 Containers box 2 , folder 49 Fred Turner, Our Work on the Nicaraguan Elections, March 5, 1990 (Memorandum sent to William Bollinger and the other members of the Commission on Preelection Polls) , March 5, 1990 Containers box 2 , folder 50 Election Nicaragua 1990, Update N. 3 , 1990 Containers box 2 , folder 51 Election Nicaragua 1990, Update N. 4 , 1990 Containers box 2 , folder 52 Gordon Bowen, Presidential Action and Public Opinion about U.S. Nicaraguan Policy: Limits to the Rally 'Round the Flag' Syndrome, Political Science and Politics Dec, 1989 Vol. XXII , December 6, 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 53 Carter, Evans and Oduber to Observe Campaign in Nicaragua; Carter Announces Entire Delegation, Including Congressmen, News from the Carter Center , November 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 54 Comparisons of Electoral Laws in: Chile, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Paraguay and Venezuela , May 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 55 U.S. Assistance to Nicaraguan Guerrillas: Issues for the Congress CRS Issue Brief , March 1988 Containers box 2 , folder 56 Nicaragua: Conditions and Issues for US Policy, Congressional Research Service (CRS) Issue Brief , July 7, 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 57 Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress, Various articles about Nicaragua Containers box 2 , folder 58 Nicaragua; National and Regional Accords Benefit Elections, Washington Office of Latin America, Update, Jul-Aug 1989, Vol XIV , July/August 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 59 Mark Everingham, Economic Development under Dictatorship and Revolutionary Coalitions: the Case of Nicaragua (Presented at the XV LASA Congress) , December 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 60 Amnesty International. The Human Rights Record 1986-1989: Update , October 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 61 Bill Barnes, Public Opinion Polling in Nicaragua (draft paper) , July 30, 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 62 Humberto Belli, Voting Time in Nicaragua, Election Nearing, The New Republic, 1989: 16-19 , November 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 63 Nicaraguan Election Update #2, Foreign Funding of the Internal Opposition, Hemisphere Initiatives , October 16, 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 64 Lobo, Jose. Lance Taylor interview , September 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 65 Political Agreement (Unofficial translation) Envio p.40-42 , September 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 66 Bilateral Accord Between Nicaragua and Honduras (Unofficial translation). Envio p.45 Containers box 2 , folder 67 William A. Barnes, Hegemony, Opposition and Democratization in the Nicaraguan Revolution (unpublished paper) , August 1998 Containers box 2 , folder 68 Christopher Neal and Barbara Stewart, Nicaragua Election Handbook, a Guide for Canadian Journalists covering the 1990 Nicaraguan Elections, Published by the Committee for Peace and Democracy in Nicaragua , October 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 69 Intervention Vs. Self-Determination: the U.S. and Canada in Nicaragua's 1990 Elections, Central America Update (special supplement) , September/October 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 70 Carlos Tunnermann Bemheim, La Educacion de Nicaragua Antes, Durante y Despues de la Revolucion Popular Sandinista (Unpublished paper-Califomia State U, Sacramento) Containers box 2 , folder 71 Richard Stahler-Sholk, Labor/Party/State Dynamics in Nicaragua: Union Responses to Austerity Under the Sandinista and UNO Governments, (Paper presented to the XVII International Congress of LASA) , 1992 Containers box 2 , folder 72 Mathew Conrad, The Triumph of the Letrado: Nicaraguan Political Poetry as Political Ideology (Student paper for Latin American Political Thought, Spring/91) , Spring 1991 Containers box 2 , folder 73 Wolf Kramer-Mandeau, European Festival and Games Culture of the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Times and its Encounter with Latin American Cultures during the Conquista, Sportliche Festkultur in Geschichtlicher Perspektive, 1990: 137-177 , 1990 Containers box 2 , folder 74 Jon Jonakin, External Interference and Work Incentives on Agricultural Production Cooperatives in Nicaragua (Unpublished paper, Tennessee Technological U.) Containers box 2 , folder 75 Worker Self-Management and Work Incentives on Nicaraguan Agricultural Production Cooperatives: an Investigation of Relative Performance (Unpublished paper, Tennessee Technological U.) Containers box 2 , folder 76 Peter Utting, The Peasant Question and Development Policy in Nicaragua, UNRISD (United Nations Research Institute for Social Development) , February 1998 Containers box 2 , folder 77 Commission on Nicaragua Pre-Election Polls Docs. 15 Containers box 2 , folder 78 Commission on Nicaragua Pre-Election Polls Docs. 16 Containers box 2 , folder 79 Commission on Nicaragua Pre-Election Polls Docs. 17 Containers box 2 , folder 80 Commission on Nicaragua Pre-Election Polls Docs. 18 Containers box 2 , folder 81 Commission on Nicaragua Pre-Election Polls Docs. 19 Containers box 2 , folder 82 Commission on Nicaragua Pre-Election Polls Docs. 20 Containers box 2 , folder 83 Commission on Nicaragua Pre-Election Polls Docs. 21 Containers box 2 , folder 84 Commission on Nicaragua Pre-Election Polls Docs. 22 Containers box 2 , folder 85 Commission on Nicaragua Pre-Election Polls Docs. 24 Containers box 2 , folder 86 William Barnes, Rereading the Nicaraguan Pre-Election Polls in the Light of the Election Results (Unpublished paper, draft) , December 30, 1990 Containers box 2 , folder 87 Kenneth Mijeski, Women and the FSLN: A Multivariate Analysis of the Female Vote in the 1990 Nicaraguan Elections (Paper for delivery at the 1992 Annual meeting of the Southeast Council of Latin American Studies) , April 1992 Containers box 2 , folder 88 Philip Williams, Ten Years of Revolution: The Nicaraguan Church (Presented to the XV LAS A Congress, Sn. Juan, Puerto Rico) , September 21-23, 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 89 Commission on Nicaragua Preelection Polls, Update on the Commission's Process , February 6, 1990 Containers box 2 , folder 90 Nicaraguan Election Issues. Violence is an Issue--But Whose Violence? Central American Historical Institute, Georgetown University, Issue 8 , February 10, 1990 Containers box 2 , folder 91 Nicaraguan Election Issues. The Level Playing Field Argument. Central American Historical Institute, Georgetown University Issues 9 , February 12, 1990 Containers box 2 , folder 92 William Bollinger, Pollsters Invade Nicaragua Interamerican Public Opinion Report Survey Research in latin America and the Caribbean , January 1990 Containers box 2 , folder 93 Carlos M. Vila, Especulaciones Sobre Una Sorpresa: Las Elecciones en Nicaragua, Desarrollo Economico Revista de Ciencias Sociales Vol. 30 (118) , July/September 1990 Containers box 2 , folder 94 Carter, Council Monitor Nicaraguan Elections, Peaceful Transition of Power First in Country's History, The Carter Center News , Spring 1990 Containers box 2 , folder 95 Nicaraguan Election Update #2 Foreign Funding of the Internal Opposition Hemisphere Initiatives , October 16, 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 96 Michael Zalkin, Rural Workers or 'Peasants'? Agrarian Class Structure in Nicaragua (Paper presented to the XV LASA Congress, San Juan, Puerto Rico) , September 21-23, 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 97 Johannes P. Van Gut, Democratic Organization for Social Transformation: A Comparative Case Study of Nicaragua's Christian Base Communities in the Revolutionary Process (unpublished paper, Loyola University of Chicago) Containers box 2 , folder 98 Eric Selbin, The Consolidation of Social Revolutions: Societal Transformation in the Nicaraguan Revolution (Paper for delivery at the XV LASA Congress, 1989) , 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 99 Luis Serra, Participacion Campesina en el Movimiento Cooperativo Nicaraguense (Ponencia al XV Congreso de LASA) , 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 100 Max Spoor, Reforma Economica y Credito Rural en Nicaragua (1988-89) (Paper presented to the XV LASA Congress) , 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 101 Contra Campaign Violence Nicaragua Hotline , August 25, 1989-January 24, 1990 Containers box 2 , folder 102 Primer Congreso del Frente Sandinista de Liberacion Nacional Carlos Nunez Tellez Informe Central de la Direccion National del FSLN, Managua , July 19, 1991 Containers box 2 , folder 103 Clare M. Weber, Peace Making and Reconciliation at the Grassroots: A Case Study of the Peace Commissions of Nueva Guinea, Nicaragua, 1987-1992 (Paper for presentation to the XVII LASA congress, Los Angeles, California) , 1992 Containers box 2 , folder 104 B.H. Harlow, The Nicaraguan-Contra Peace Negotiations of 1988 (Unpublished paper, U. of Regina) Containers box 2 , folder 105 The 1990 Elections or How Capitalism and Western Democracy Stopped the Revolution (Paper for presentation at the 1992 LASA congress, Los Angeles) , 1992 Containers box 2 , folder 106 Tim Bossenbroek, The Sandinistas, the Miskitos and the United States: the US Manipulation of the Sandinista/Miskito Conflict (Unpublished Paper) , 1992 Containers box 2 , folder 107 National Endowment for Democracy Accused of Grossly Violating Charter in Nicaraguan Election Witness for Peace (News Release) , February 5, 1990 Containers box 2 , folder 108 Daniel Estrada Nicaragua's Worker-Peasant Alliance: A Case Study of Economic Democracy and the Gamez-Garmendia, 1979 to 1989 (Paper prepared for the XV LASA Congress) , 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 109 Daniel Wolf, The Institutionalization of Competitive Politics in Nicaragua (presented to the XV LASA Congress) , 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 110 Guns for Drugs? Senate Probers Trace an old Contra Connection to George Bush's Office Newsweek , May 23, 1988 Containers box 2 , folder 111 Commissions on Nicaragua Preelection Polls Commission Documents no.1 , 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 112 Commissions on Nicaragua Preelection Polls Commission Documents no.2 , 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 113 Commissions on Nicaragua Preelection Polls Commission Documents no.3 , 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 114 Commissions on Nicaragua Preelection Polls Commission Documents no.4 , 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 115 Commissions on Nicaragua Preelection Polls Commission Documents no.5 , 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 116 Commissions on Nicaragua Preelection Polls Commission Documents no.6 , 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 117 Commissions on Nicaragua Preelection Polls Commission Documents no.7 , 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 118 Commissions on Nicaragua Preelection Polls Commission Documents no.8 , 1989 Containers box 2 , folder 119 Commissions on Nicaragua Preelection Polls Commission Documents no.9 , 1989 Containers box 3 , folder 1 Commissions on Nicaragua Preelection Polls Commission Documents no.10 , 1989 Containers box 3 , folder 2 Commissions on Nicaragua Preelection Polls Commission Documents No.11 , 1989 Containers box 3 , folder 3 Commissions on Nicaragua Preelection Polls Commission Documents no.12 , 1989 Containers box 3 , folder 4 Commissions on Nicaragua Preelection Polls Commission Documents no.13 , 1989 Containers box 3 , folder 5 Consejo Supremo Electoral. Boletin Informativo , October 1989 Containers box 3 , folder 6 Anne Cooper and Stephen O'Brien, Newsmagazine Coverage of the 1984 and 1990 Nicaraguan Elections (Ohio U Paper-Submitted to the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication Annual Convention, 1990) , August 9-12, 1990 Containers box 3 , folder 7 Luis Serra, Desarrollo Agropecuario y Participacion Politica del Campesinado Durante el Somocismo (Copy of manuscript-Unpublished book) Containers box 3 , folder 8 David Close, Responding to Low Intensity Conflict: Counterinsurgency in Nicaragua (Presented to the XV LASA Congress, San Juan, Puerto Rico) , September 1989 Containers box 3 , folder 9 Patricia Edmisten, The Political Writings of Pedro Chamorro Cardenal (Presented to the XV LASA Congress, San Juan, Puerto Rico) , September 1989 Containers box 3 , folder 10 U.S. Gives Contras Ultimatum on Aid New York Times 1990: A10 , March 20, 1990 Containers box 3 , folder 11 Letter from Managua The New Yorker , March 26, 1990 Containers box 3 , folder 12 Joan Font y Ricard Goma, El Proceso de Democratizacion en Nicaragua, Actores, Estrategias y Conflicto (Universita de Barcelona-Presentado en el III Encuentro Debate America Latina Ayer y Hoy) Containers box 3 , folder 13 Joan Font and Joaquim Molins, The February 1990 Election in Nicaragua: A Democratic consolidation Process? (Paper presented for the workshop on Prospects and Dilemmas of Democratic Consolidation in Latin America, ECPR Joint Sessions, Bochum) , April 1990 Containers box 3 , folder 14 Jeff Morris, The Influence of United States Economic and Military Aggression on Agrarian Reform in Sandinista Nicaragua (Student Paper, Ohio University) Containers box 3 , folder 15 Julia Preston, The Defeat of the Sandinistas The New York Review of Books 25-29 (Original newspaper article and photocopy) , April 12, 1990 Containers box 3 , folder 16 Paul Oquist, Dinamica Socio-Politica de las Elecciones Nicaraguenses 1990, Analisis de los Resultados Globales Instituto de Estudios Nicaraguenses, Managua , October 27, 1990 Containers box 3 , folder 17 Robert Pastor, Nicaragua's Choice, The Making of a Free Election Journal of Democracy, Vol 1 (3) , Summer 1990 Containers box 3 , folder 18 Jacqueline Sharkey, How U.S. Money Affected the Outcome in Nicaragua, Anatomy of an Election, Common Cause Magazine , May/June 1990 Containers box 3 , folder 19 Alexander Cockburn, The Invasion of Nicaragua The Nation , May 7, 1990 Containers box 3 , folder 20 MALAS Forum , March 1990 Containers box 3 , folder 21 MALAS Forum , May 1990 Containers box 3 , folder 22 Steve Ropp, Military Retrenchment and Decay in Panama Washington Post , April 23, 1989 Containers box 3 , folder 23 Republica de Nicaragua, Nicaragua: Program for Economic Recovery and Growth 1991-1994 (Statement Presented by the Government of Nicaragua at the Meeting of the Consultative Group of Donor Countries in Washington, D.C.) , March 25, 1991 Containers box 3 , folder 24 Union Nacional de Agricultores y Ganaderos (UNAG), Productores , May 1991 Containers box 3 , folder 25 Union Nacional de Agricultores y Ganaderos (UNAG) Productores , April 1991 Containers box 3 , folder 26 Union Nacional de Agricultores, Productores , March 1991 Containers box 3 , folder 27 La Izquierda Latinoamericana, La Avispa Bimensualde Teoria y Debate, N.4 Managua, Nicaragua , April/May 1991 Containers box 3 , folder 28 Informe Sobre la Situacion Organizativa de la Asociacion de Trabjadores del Campo (Nicaragua) ATC Containers box 3 , folder 29 Maria Veronica Frenkel, Food and Agricultural Policies in Nicaragua: Evolution of Policies under an Economic Crisis and the Contra War (Paper presented at the 13th Congress of the Latin American Studies Association Boston) , October 23-25, 1986 Containers box 3 , folder 30 Patricia Wilson, A Comparative Evaluation of Regionalization and Decentralization in Nicaragua, (Working Paper Series No. 1, University of Texas, Austin) , July 1986 Containers box 3 , folder 31 Michael Conroy, Internal Migration, War, and the Regional Outreach of the State: An Analysis of the Nicaraguan Public Sector, 1980-85 (Paper presented to the XIII LASA Congress, Boston) , 1986 Containers box 3 , folder 32 Anna Lisa Peterson, Christian Base Communities in Revolutionary Nicaragua Programa de Estudios de Participation Popular Managua, Nicaragua , September 1986 Containers box 3 , folder 33 The Elections in Nicaragua: November 1984: Report of the Irish Inter-Party Parliamentary Delegation , November 1984 Containers box 3 , folder 34 Chitnis, Lord. The Election in Nicaragua , November 4, 1984 Containers box 3 , folder 35 Willy Brandt, et. al., Socialist International Report on the 1984 Election , November 7, 1984 Containers box 3 , folder 36 Thom Kerstiens and Piet Nelissen, Dutch Government Report on the 1984 Election , November 4, 1984 Containers box 3 , folder 37 Parliamentary Human Rights Group. A Report of the British Parliamentary Delegation to Nicaragua to Observe the Presidential and National Assembly Elections , November 4, 1984 Containers box 3 , folder 38 Edward S. Herman. Objective News as Systematic Propaganda: The NYT on the 1984 Salvadoran and Nicaraguan Elections of 1984, Covert Action Information Bulletin , Spring 1984 Containers box 3 , folder 39 Marc Edelman, Soviet-Nicaraguan Relations and the Contra War North American Congress on Latin America Containers box 3 , folder 40 Nicaragua-The Counterrevolutionary Plan of the U.S. in Action. John Foran and Jeff Goodwin, Revolutionary Outcomes in Iran and Nicaragua: Coalition Fragmentation, War, and the Limits of Social Transformation (Paper prepared for delivery at the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association) , 1991 Containers box 3 , folder 41 Nicaraguan Army Contains Counterrevolutionary Operation Prensa Latina, Managua , February 9, 1982 Containers box 3 , folder 42 John Gitlitz, Critique of State Department Report on Human Rights Practices in Nicaragua (Unpublished paper) Containers box 3 , folder 43 U.S. Citizens Repudiate Travel Advisory Against Nicaragua (Issued by the Committee of U.S. Citizens Living in Nicaragua) , February 4, 1982 Containers box 3 , folder 44 United Nations General Assembly, Thirty-sixth Session, General Assembly Provisional Verbatim Record of the Twenty-Ninth Meeting (Contains the address by Daniel Ortega, original text of speeches delivered in English and interpretations of speeches in other languages) , October 8, 1981 Containers box 3 , folder 45 Ruben Berrios and Marc Edelman, Hacia la Diversificacion de la Dependencia, Los Vinculos Economicos de Nicaragua con los Paises Socialistas Comercio Exterior, Vol. 35 (10) Mexico. Oct. 1985: 998-1006 , October 1985 Containers box 3 , folder 46 United States Congress, Congressional Record Who Are the Contras? Proceedings and Debates of the 99th Congress, First Session , April 23, 1985 Containers box 3 , folder 47 Presbyterian Church in the United States, Reports to the 1983 General Assemblies Part IV, Atlanta, Georgia , June 1983 Containers box 3 , folder 48 Nicaragua in the New World (Dis) Order: 'Free Trade' Liberalism, Security and the Crisis of Development (blind review manuscript) , 1992 Containers box 3 , folder 49 Sandra Dickson, Press and U.S. Policy Toward Nicaragua, 1983-1987: A Study of the New York Times and Washington Post Journalism Quarterly , Autumn 1992 Containers box 3 , folder 50 W. Lance Bennett, Toward a Theory of Press-State Relations in the United States Journal of Communication , Spring 1990 Containers box 3 , folder 51 La Asamblea Nacional de la Republica de Nicaragua, Legalizacion de Viviendas y Terrenos: El Presidente de la Republica de Nicaragua Hace Saber al Pueblo Nicaraguense que: Containers box 3 , folder 52 La Asamblea Nacional de la Republica de Nicaragua, Ley de Transmision de Viviendas Estatales: Ley No. 85 Containers box 3 , folder 53 Acuerdos de la Segunda Fase de la Concertacion Economica y Social , August 13, 1990 Containers box 3 , folder 54 Xavier Campos, Ruben Ardila Gomez, Sandino Containers box 3 , folder 55 Thomas Walker, Nicaragua: Catholic Unity Dissolves in Revolutionary Nicaragua, Mesoamerica , September 1982 Containers box 3 , folder 56 W. Dean Hopkins, A Consideration of How the U.S. Media Inform, Misinform, and Fail to Inform, with the Nicaraguan Election as a Primary Election Containers box 3 , folder 57 John Meehan, Memorandum to Mr. J. Peter Grace, RE: Archbishop of Managua, Nicaragua (F.Y.I. Copy) , May 9 , 1984 Containers box 3 , folder 58 Pablo Antonio Vega, Bishop, Bishop Vega's remarks at International Press Club in Managua, Nicaragua , July 2, 1986 Containers box 3 , folder 59 Contadora Primer, International Policy Report , September 1986 Containers box 3 , folder 60 Catherine Gander, Nicaragua (Unpublished paper) Containers box 3 , folder 61 Joel Millman, Narco-terrorism: A Tale of Two Stories, Columbia Journalism Review , September-October 1986 Containers box 3 , folder 62 Philippe Bourgois, The Miskitu of Nicaragua: Politicized Ethnicity, Anthropology Today , 1986 Containers box 3 , folder 63 Permanent Mission to the United Nations, Republic of Nicaragua, Text of Note from H.E. Ambassador Alejandro Bendana, Alternative Permanent Representative of Nicaragua to the United Nations , January 11, 1982 Containers box 3 , folder 64 Javier Chamorro Mora, (Nicaraguan Ambassador to UN), Letter to UN Secretary General Javier Perez de Cuellar , January 6, 1982 Containers box 3 , folder 65 Robert Parry and Brian Barger, Reagan's Shadow CIA: How the White House Ran the Secret 'Contra' War, The New Republic , November 24, 1986 Containers box 3 , folder 66 Nicaragua: Abuses By All Sides, Human Rights Watch , March 1986 Containers box 3 , folder 67 Andrew Reding, Tomas Borge Talks About the Revolution, In These Times , September 18-24, 1985 Containers box 3 , folder 68 Joyce Heard and Joan Kruckewitt, How Washington's Allies Are Aiding the Sandinistas, Business Week , July 29, 1985 Containers box 3 , folder 69 Mario Vargas Llosa, In Nicaragua, The New York Times Magazine , April 28, 1985 Containers box 3 , folder 70 Edgar Chamorro, The Contras Were Bom In Original Sin, In These Times , September 4-10, 1985 Containers box 3 , folder 71 Michael Robins, et al., PEPP 1986-87 Funding Proposal, Popular Participation Studies Program Containers box 3 , folder 72 James Chace, Dithering in Nicaragua, The New York Review , August 17, 1989 Containers box 3 , folder 73 James E. Austin and John C. Ickis, Management, Managers, and Revolution, World Development , 1986 Containers box 3 , folder 74 Taking Care of Business in Nicaragua, Multinational Monitor , April 1985 Containers box 3 , folder 75 Embassy to the United States of the Republic of Nicaragua, Why A Solution Based on International Law Is Ignored, Nicaragua in Brief , July 16, 1985 Containers box 3 , folder 76 Embassy to the United States of the Republic of Nicaragua, Testimony of Father Miguel D'Escoto (Press Release) , July 8, 1985 Containers box 3 , folder 77 Embassy to the United States of the Republic of Nicaragua, Nicaraguan Reply to Contra Vote (Press Release) , July 14, 1985 Containers box 3 , folder 78 Embassy to the United States of the Republic of Nicaragua, Nicaragua Warns of United States Interference in the Inter-American Development Bank, Nicaragua in Brief , March 29, 1985 Containers box 3 , folder 79 Embassy to the United States of the Republic of Nicaragua, Sincere Negotiations: Respect for Law and Self-Determination, Nicaragua in Brief , March 14, 1985 Containers box 3 , folder 80 Embassy to the United States of the Republic of Nicaragua, Statement (Press Release) , February 7, 1985 Containers box 3 , folder 81 Embassy to the United States of the Republic of Nicaragua, Peace Through Respect for Law, Nicaragua in Brief , December 4, 1984 Containers box 3 , folder 82 Embassy to the United States of the Republic of Nicaragua, At the Crossroad of Peace or War, Nicaragua in Brief , August 13, 1984 Containers box 3 , folder 83 Embassy to the United States of the Republic of Nicaragua, Official statement of the government of Nicaragua regarding reports published in the U.S. press with respect to the alleged introduction of MIG aircrafts into Nicaragua (Press Release) , November 7, 1984 Containers box 3 , folder 84 Miguel Angel Casco, Mensaje de CEPRES en la Apertura de las Primera Asamblea de Evangelicos Intergrados en los Diversos Organismos de la Revolucion , July 12, 1985 Containers box 3 , folder 85 Information and Disinformation, Central American Network Newsletter (CANN) , April 1986 Containers box 3 , folder 86 Documents and Readings of the LASA Delegation Containers box 3 , folder 87 Universidad Nacional Agraria UNA Containers box 3 , folder 88 United States Government, House of Representatives, House Resolution 4404 , May 1,1990 Containers box 3 , folder 89 United Nations, Security Council, United Nations Observer Group in Central America: Report of the Secretary General , June 29,1990 Containers box 3 , folder 90 United Nations, Security Council, United Nations Observer Group in Central America: Report of the Secretary General , March 15, 1990 Containers box 3 , folder 91 Jack Child, ed., Notes from June 1991 Nicaragua Trip, 15-27, June 1991. 530. Attacks by the Nicaraguan Contras on the Civilian Population of Nicaragua, March 1985 , June 1991 Containers box 3 , folder 92 Consejo Universitario de la UNAN-LEON, A La Comunidad Universitaria, Padres de Familia y Pueblo Nicaraguense: Containers box 3 , folder 93 CIAV OEA Nicaragua , June 24, 1991 Containers box 3 , folder 94 Anos de Lucha por la Paz y la Soberania Containers box 3 , folder 95 The Limits of Popular Revolutionary Democracy: Nicaragua's Transition from Authoritarian Rule (manuscript for blind review for Comparative Politics, 1992) , 1992 Containers box 3 , folder 96 Amnesty International, Nicaragua Background Briefing: Persistence of Public Order Law Detentions and Trials , December 30, 1982 Containers box 3 , folder 97 Amnesty International, Update to Amnesty International's Report, Torture in the Eighties: Nicaragua, Amnesty International News Release , May 30, 1984 Containers box 3 , folder 98 Report Documenting Numerous Attacks on Civilians by Contras in Nicaragua Released at News Conference , March 7, 1985 Containers box 3 , folder 99 David C. MacMichael, Summary of Observations of the Nicaraguan Elections , November 4, 1984 Containers box 3 , folder 100 William R. Callahan, The Nicaraguan Elections: A Special Report , January 1985 Containers box 3 , folder 101 United Nations, International Court of Justice, Affidavit of Edgar Chamorro, (Nicaragua v. United States of America) , September 5, 1985 Containers box 3 , folder 102 FSLN Foreign Relations, Communique: Operacion Naivdad Roja , February 5, 1982 Containers box 3 , folder 103 Daniel Ortega Saavedra, Communique of the Government of Nicaragua , April, 12, 1986 Containers box 3 , folder 104 Primera Fase de la Concertacion Economica y Social (1990 or 1991) Containers box 3 , folder 105 Los Nueve Puntos de lo Siete Partidos, Letter to President Daniel Ortega from the seven political parties , February 5, 1987 Containers box 3 , folder 106 Velasquez, Liliana. Fidel Castro and the Sandinistas: A Dangerous Relationship? (Paper presented in the Latin American Seminar, Spring 1993, Ohio University) , Spring 1993 Containers box 3 , folder 107 Goodfellow, William C. Prepared Statement of William C. Goodfellow, Executive Director of the Center for International Policy Before the Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Thursday, February 4, 1993 , February 4, 1993 Containers box 3 , folder 108 Helms, Jesse. Not Another Cent For Nicaragua Congressional Record - Senate , April 2,1993 Containers box 3 , folder 109 Hossie, Linda. Working to Restore Full Aid to Nicaragua The Globe and Mail , March 5, 1993 Containers box 3 , folder 110 Cullum, Elyse. Evangelical Protestants in Nicaragua: An Examination of their Influence During the 1980s Paper presented in Latin American Studies, Ohio University , June 1993 Containers box 3 , folder 111 Scruggs, T.M. Country Profile: Nicaragua. UNESCO Universe of Music Encyclopedia , 1993 Containers box 3 , folder 112 Articles on Assassination of Anastasio Somoza Debayle appeared in Barricada , Summer 1993 Containers box 3 , folder 113 Van Rossem, Elizabeth. The Role of the United States in the 1984 Nicaraguan Elections Paper presented in the Seminar in Latin America, Ohio University , Spring 1993 Containers box 3 , folder 114 Cullum, Elyse. U.S. and Contadora (Paper presented at Ohio University) , Summer 1993 Containers box 4 , folder 1 Ec. Committee of U.S. Church Personnel in Nicaragua. Continuing the Disinformation Campaign: The Tragic Events in Esteli , Summer 1993 Containers box 4 , folder 2 Armony, Ariel C. Argentina and the Origins of Nicaragua's Contras, in Low Intensity Conflict & Law Enforcement, vol. 2, no. 3 , Winter 1993 Containers box 4 , folder 3 CENPAP. Informe De Actividades, November 1991 (Contras) (In Spanish) , November 1991 Containers box 4 , folder 4 CENPAP. Analisis de la Situacion de los Problemas Agrarios - Se Profundizan las Tensiones Agrarias (Tension in el Campo), April 28, 1991 (Contras) (In Spanish) , April 28, 1991 Containers box 4 , folder 5 CENPAP. Informe Evaluativo de las Actividades Realizadas por el CENAP- Septiembre 1990-Septiembre 1992, Managua, November, 1992 (Contras) (In Spanish) , November 1992 Containers box 4 , folder 6 CENPAP. Situacion Socio-Economica Actual Y Necesidades Materiales Y Financieras Para el Desarrollo Productivo de los Desmovilizados de la Resistencia Nicaraguense, Managua, July 17, 1992 (Contras) (In Spanish) , July 17, 1992 Containers box 4 , folder 7 CENPAP. La Reforma Agraria Y los Polos de Desarrollo - Estudio Basico de las Fincas Distribuidas a los Desmovilizados de la Resistencia Nicaraguense, January 1992 (Contras) (In Spanish) , January 1992 Containers box 4 , folder 8 Messina, Sonia V. How Negotiations Were Shut Down (The Politics of U.S.- Nicaraguan Negotiations, 1981-1984), POLS 590 Iran-Contra Affairs, Ohio University , March 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 9 The Revolution Continues: Women's Organizing and Democracy in Nicaragua Containers box 4 , folder 10 Source: MCE. Nicaragua The Economy in Graphics, includes official statistics up to 1994 in some graphs Containers box 4 , folder 11 Prevost, Gary. The Nicaraguan Revolution - Four Years After The Sandinista Electoral Defeat, Prepared for delivery at the LASA, XVIII International Congress, Atlanta, GA (Preliminary Draft - Not To Be Quoted or Cited) , March 10-12, 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 12 Williams, Philip J. Dual Transitions from Authoritarian Rule - Popular and Electoral Democracy in Nicaragua, in Comparative Politics , January 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 13 Spalding, Rose J. Democratic Governance in Nicaragua. Prepared for delivery at the 1994 Meeting of the North American Society for Social Philosophy, New York, New York , September 1-4, 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 14 Anderson, Leslie. Neutrality and Bias in the 1990 Nicaraguan Pre-Electoral Polls, copy of article to appear in AJPS , May 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 15 Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. Nicaragua: An Economy in Transition , May 31, 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 16 Craven, David. Manuscript text on Art in Nicaragua, from The Dictionary of Art Containers box 4 , folder 17 Kotler, Jared of Washington Office on Latin America. Current Situation in Nicaragua and U.S. Policy , October 29, 1993 Containers box 4 , folder 18 Human Rights Watch/Americas. Nicaragua - Separating Facts From Fiction (The Work of the Tripartite Commission in Nicaragua). October 1994, vol. VI, no. 13 , October 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 19 Instituto Nacional De Estadisticas Y Censos (INEC). The People of Nicaragua An Overview of the Social and Economics Conditions of Living - Results from the Standard Living Measurement Survey, First Draft, Managua, Nicaragua , October 1993 Containers box 4 , folder 20 United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Statement for the Consultative Group Meeting on Nicaragua - Paris, 16-17 June 1994 , 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 21 FSLN. Estatutos DEI FSLN, Managua, Nicaragua , May 22, 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 22 Instituto de Estudios Nicaraguenses (IEN). Resumen Ejecutivo - El FSLN: Su Dinamica Y Perspectivas Enfoque Desde La Opinion de la Base Sandinista, (Segundo insumo del IEN para el Congreso Extraordinario del FSLN) Managua, Nicaragua , May 3, 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 23 Universidad Centroamericana, Vice Rectoria de Investigacion y Post-Grado. Maestria en Relaciones Internacionales, Managua, Nicaragua , 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 24 Padre Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann. El Divisionismo De Sergio (sus ataques solapados contra el FSLN), Managua Nicaragua, March 1994 (Reflexiones del Padre Brockmann sobre declaraciones de Sergio Ramirez Mercado del 14 de Febrero al 10 de Marzo de 1994) , March 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 25 Conferencia Episcopal de Nicaragua. Para Avivar la Esperanza del Pueblo de Dios Carta Partoral de la Conferencia Episcopal de Nicaragua , May 1, 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 26 Conferencia Epsicopal de Nicaragua. La Religion, Sus Postulados Y Sus Manipulaciones, El FSLN Y La Iglesia , October 7, 1980 Containers box 4 , folder 27 Unidentified author, The Nicaraguan Revolution Four Years After the Sandinista Electoral Defeat (A manuscript T. Walker reviewed in 1995 for The Journal of Inter American and World Affairs) , 1995 Containers box 4 , folder 28 Rosemary Radford Ruether, The Art of Survival: Feminism in the Past, Present, and Future of Nicaragua, Sojourners, July, 1993, pp. 18-21 , July 1993 Containers box 4 , folder 29 Hanusz, Claire M. OU Thesis on Imperialist Penetration or International Solidarity?: U.S.-Latin American Labour Relations and the case of AIFLD in Nicaragua 1991 , 1991 Containers box 4 , folder 30 Instituto de Estudios Nicaraguenses. Resumen Ejecutivo: La Gobernabilidad y el Acuerdo Nacional en Nicaragua-Auscultacion de la Opinion Publica Nicaraguense. Naciones Unidas- Grupo de apoyo-Poderes del Estado. Managua , March 14, 1995 Containers box 4 , folder 31 Instituto de Estudios Nicaraguenses. Resumen Ejecutivo de la Investigacion: LA Cultura Politica en Nicaragua-Analisis desde la auscultacion de opinion publica nacional- entrevistas intensivas y grupos focales , May 20, 1995 Containers box 4 , folder 32 Schroeder, Michael J. 'All our Family Grudges':Civil War, Imperialism, Nationalism and Popular Protest, and State Formation in the Segovias of Nicaragua, 1927-1934. Conference Rethinking the Post-Colonial Encounter:Transnational Perspectives on the United State's Presence in Latin America. Yale University , October 18-21, 1995 Containers box 4 , folder 33 Movimiento Renovador Sandinista. "Estatutos: Propuesta para Discusion." , 1995 Containers box 4 , folder 34 Douglas Stuart H. y Kenneth M. Coleman. Entrevistas con líderes partidarios: Isidro Tellez, Presidente. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua , July 4, 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 35 Douglas Stuart H. y Kenneth M. Coleman. Entrevistas con líderes partidarios: Fernando Agüero, Presidente. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua , May 18, 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 36 Douglas Stuart H. y Kenneth M. Coleman. Entrevistas con líderes partidarios: Francisco Samper, Coordinador General del MUR (y asesor del comité de Asuntos Económicos de la Asamblea Nacional. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua , July 8, 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 37 Douglas Stuart H. y Kenneth M. Coleman. Entrevistas con líderes partidarios: Humberto Doña, Primer Vice Presidente. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua , July 22-23, 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 38 Douglas Stuart H. y Kenneth M. Coleman. Entrevistas con líderes partidarios: Virgilio Godoy, Vice Presidente de la República de Nicaragua, y Secretario del Comité Ejecutivo del PLI. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua , June 8, 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 39 Douglas Stuart H. y Kenneth M. Coleman. Entrevistas con líderes partidarios: Bonifacio Miranda, Secretario General; Leslie Pérez Moraga, Secretario de Organización; Jorge Bendaña Tellez, Secretario de Finanzas (todos de la comisión Política del Partido). Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua , June 6, 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 40 Douglas Stuart H. y Kenneth M. Coleman. Entrevistas con líderes partidarios: Blanca Rojas, Presidente; Giovanni D'Ciofalo, Delegado General del Partido Unionista Centroamericano. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua , May 17, 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 41 Douglas Stuart H. y Kenneth M. Coleman. Entrevistas con líderes partidarios: Gustavo Tablada, Presidente; Salvador Súarez Miranda, Miembro de la Comisión Política. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua , June 29, 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 42 Douglas Stuart H. y Kenneth M. Coleman. Entrevistas con líderes partidarios: Elí Altimirano, Secretario General. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua , May 20-June 28, 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 43 Douglas Stuart H. y Kenneth M. Coleman. Entrevistas con líderes partidarios: Dr. Ricardo Vega, presidente. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua , July 28, 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 44 Douglas Stuart H. y Kenneth M. Coleman. Entrevistas con líderes partidarios: Eliseo Nuñez H., Vice Presidente. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua , June 28, 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 45 Douglas Stuart H. y Kenneth M. Coleman. Entrevistas con líderes partidarios: Roger Mendieta, Presidente; Adolfo Calero Portacarrero, Vice Presidente. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua , June 27, 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 46 Douglas Stuart H. y Kenneth M. Coleman. Entrevistas con líderes partidarios: Adolfo José Jarquín Ortel, Presidente del Partido y diputado; González Rodríguez Reyes, vicepresidente del partido; Jorge Balladares Sirías, secretario de Organización. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua , May 16-18, 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 47 Douglas Stuart H. y Kenneth M. Coleman. Entrevistas con líderes partidarios: Rodolfo Robelo H., Magistrado, Corte Suprema de Justicia y Vice Presidente, PLIUN. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua , July 20, 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 48 Coalicion Nacional de Mujeres, Agenda Minima. Managua, 21 pp , March 1991 Containers box 4 , folder 49 Etica y Transparencia. Observando el Proceso Electoral. Managua , 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 50 El Derecho al Servicio de la Igualdad, 2pp Containers box 4 , folder 51 UN Development Program, Nicaragua 1996: Contributions to the analysis of the Pending Agenda, Washington, 14 pp , June 17-18, 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 52 PNUD Nicaragua. Panorama Electoral Nicaragua 1996, 2 pp , May 30, 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 53 FSLN. Documento de Acuerdos Basicos Levantando la Produccion, Trabajo y Bienestar para Todos. Managua, 5 pp , May 9, 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 54 Juntos (Revista Fundacion de ex-Combatientes de Guerra), Vol i, No 1, 33 pp Containers box 4 , folder 55 Pablo Antonio Cuadra (Academia Nicaraguense de la Lengua) Carta a Antonio Lacayo, Managua, 2pp , June 19, 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 56 Antonio Lacayo, Palabras de Antonio Lacayo al Momento de Salir Electo como candidato... Managua, 7pp , April 21, 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 57 Proyecto Nacional. Comunicado (about the y and o problem) 1 p , June 19, 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 58 Uriel Molina Oliu, Testimonio ante el decreto de dimision de la orden de frailes menores franciscanos, 35 pp Containers box 4 , folder 59 Rodolfo Delgado Romero, IEN, La Transicion en Nicaragua: Gobernabilidad, desarrollo, y elecciones, 19 pp , November 20, 1995 Containers box 4 , folder 60 USAID Managua, Comunicado de Prensa: Asistencia de los Estados Unidos para las Elecciones de 1996 en Nicaragua, 2 pp , May 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 61 Jennifer McCoy (Carter Center), Statement for the House International Relations Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere, Putting the 1996 Nicaraguan Elections in Perspective, Washington, 12 pp , April 18, 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 62 CENIDH. Informe Anual 1995: Nicaragua Derechos Humanos, Managua 136 pp , February 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 63 Organizacion Militar (The Military Code) in La Gaceta. 16 pp , September 2, 1994 Containers box 4 , folder 64 International Republican Institute (Various documents on Nicaraguan Electoral Process), 21 pp Containers box 4 , folder 65 IEN/Union Europeo. Proyecto Educacion Para la Paz la Democracia y los Derechos Humanos. Documento Metodologico 23 pp Documento Base 16 pp , May 3, 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 66 IEN/Union Europeo. Proyecto Educacion Para la Paz la Democracia y los Derechos Humanos. Documento Metodologico 23 pp Documento Base 16 pp , May 3, 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 67 Etica y Transparencia. Informe sobre inscripcion ad hoc [Ethics and Transparency. Ad hoc report on registration] Containers box 4 , folder 68 Instituto de Estudios Nicaraguenses, Encuesta sobre la mujer nicaraguense y del ejercicio de sus derechos politicos (encuesta de hogares). Managua, Nicaragua , August 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 69 Instituto de Estudios Nicaraguenses, Encuesta de opinion publica: la gobernabilidad en Nicaragua. Managua, Nicaragua , August 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 70 Prevost, Gary. The Nicaraguan revolution-six years after the Sandinista electoral defeat. Third World Quarterly , 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 71 Webb, Gary. America's 'crack' plague has roots in Nicaragua war: Colombia-San Francisco Bay Area drug pipeline helped finance CIA-backed Contras Mercury Center - San Jose Mercury News , August 18, 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 72 Norton, Elizabeth. Education in Nicaragua from Tacho to Violeta , 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 73 ICODE, Institute for Nicaraguan Studies. Encuesta nacional sobre: Los derechos humanos en Nicaragua y sobre La Procuraduria para la defensa de los derechos humanos , February 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 74 Smith, Steven Kent. Renovation and Orthodoxy: Debate and transition within the Sandinista Front for National Liberation (Draft) , 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 75 Smutko, Gregorio. Los Capuchinos entre Los Miskitos, 1915-1995 , 1995 Containers box 4 , folder 76 Dore, Elizabeth. Rethinking the Sandinista Legacy. In These Times , September 2, 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 77 Zamora, Augusto. (Introduction to his new book.) Relaciones con USA: Camino de Doble Via , 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 78 Sahr, Robert. U.S. Network Television News' Framing of the 1990 Nicaraguan Elections. Political Communication Research: Approaches, Studies, Assessments: Volume II. Ablex Publishing Corporation , 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 79 Hemisphere Initiatives. Democracy and Its Discontents: Nicaraguans Face the Election , October 1, 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 80 Los Retos de Aleman , January 12, 1997 Containers box 4 , folder 81 Emails on Nicaragua Elections , 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 82 Zub, Roberto. Rol de la iglesia y religion en las elecciones 96 en Nicaragua , 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 83 U.S. State Department. Nicaragua country report on human rights practices for 1996 , January 30, 1997 Containers box 4 , folder 84 McCoy, Jennifer and Shelley McConnell. Nicaragua: Beyond the Revolution. Current History , February 1997 Containers box 4 , folder 85 Scruggs, T.M. 'Vamos a la carga:' the musical negotiation of the local and the global in Sandinista Nicaragua. prepared for LASA Conference, 1997 (do not cite) , April 1997 Containers box 4 , folder 86 Ortega, Ninette Morales. Dos momentos en la produccion de viviendas y el funcionamiento de mercado de suelo urbano en Nicaragua 1979-1996 , April 1997 Containers box 4 , folder 87 Stein, Andrew J. La labor pastoral y la Opcion Preferencial por los pobres en la Iglesia Catolica de Nicaragua , March 11, 1997 Containers box 4 , folder 88 Torres, Sylvia. Identity, Ethnic Resistance and Tradition in Sutiaba, Nicaragua , April 17-19, 1997 Containers box 4 , folder 89 Grupo Civico Etica y Transparencia. Valoracion final sobre el proceso electoral 1996. Volumen I , March 1997 Containers box 4 , folder 90 Grupo Civico Etica y Transparencia. Soporte estadistico: valoracion sistematica del formulario ?que observe? Volumen II , March 1997 Containers box 4 , folder 91 Spence, Jack, draft of Report on the October 20, 1996 Nicaraguan Elections. Hemisphere Initiatives , April 1, 1997 Containers box 4 , folder 92 Zimmerman, Matilde. The Political Idea of Carlos Fonseca , 1997 Containers box 4 , folder 93 Nicaragua Network. Report on Structural Adjustment (ESAF) policies in Nicaragua , August 4, 1997 Containers box 4 , folder 94 Consejo Supremo Electoral de Nicaragua, figures and charts for presidential election of 1996 , November 23, 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 95 Stein, Andrew J. La labor pastoral y la Opcion Preferencial por los pobres en la Iglesia Catolica de Nicaragua , March 11, 1997 Containers box 4 , folder 96 Stein, Andrew J. The consequences of the Nicaraguan Revolution for Political Tolerance: Explaining Differences Among the Mass Public, Catholic Priests and Other Elites. Comparative Politics , May 1997 Containers box 4 , folder 97 Stein, Andrew J. Religion, Democratization and Support for the Political System in Central America: The Experience of Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Costa Rica in the 1990s , April 10, 1997 Containers box 4 , folder 98 Stein, Andrew J. A letter to the editor of the Wall Street Journal regarding Nicaragua , April 29, 1997 Containers box 4 , folder 99 Hegg, Manuel Ortega. El Regimen de Autonomia en Nicaragua: Contradicciones Historicas y Debates Recientes. Centro de Analisis Socio-Cultural , 1997 Containers box 4 , folder 100 Institute for Nicaraguan Studies. La Gobernabilidad en Nicaragua. Encuesta nacional realizada del 01 al 09 de abril de 1997: Prinicipales hallazgos , May 1997 Containers box 4 , folder 101 Institute for Nicaraguan Studies. Educacion para la paz, la democracia y los derechos humanos en Nicaragua: las agendas de la sociedad civil desde el nivel local , April 1997 Containers box 4 , folder 102 Insitute for Nicaraguan Studies. La Gobernabilidad en Nicaragua. Encuesta nacional realizada del 01 al 09 de abril de 1997: Informe final. Mayo 1997 , May 1997 Containers box 4 , folder 103 Collection of articles from Confidencial. No. 52, Del 13 de al 19 de julio de 1997 , July 13-19, 1997 Containers box 5 , folder 1 Abu-Lughod, Deena. Regional variations in agrarian conflict in post Sandinista Nicaragua: old tactics, new actors and national politics, Paper for 18th annual LASA congress , March 10-12, 1994 Containers box 5 , folder 2 Nicaragua E-mail/electronic info. Feb. 97 - Sept. 97 , 1997 Containers box 5 , folder 3 Carter Center. Report on the pre-electoral mission to Nicaragua of the Council of Freely Elected Heads of Government , June 7-11, 1996 Containers box 5 , folder 4 Govt of Nic., Ley de Servicio Militar Patriotico La Gaceta. Diario Oficial , October 6, 1983 Containers box 5 , folder 5 Patriotic Military Service Ready Press Release, Embassy of Nicaragua , October 1983 Containers box 5 , folder 6 Jozef Goldblat and Victor Milan, The Honduras-Nicaragua Conflict and Prospects for arms control in Central America, SIPRI Yearbook , 1984 Containers box 5 , folder 7 Nicaragua E-mail/Electronic Info , November 16, 1995 Containers box 5 , folder 8 Noticias de Nicaragua en Sintesis. April 4 - October 4, 1997 (Compilation) , April-October 1997 Containers box 5 , folder 9 Derechos humanos en Nicaragua: Informe anual Abril 1991 - Abril 1992, Centro Nicaraguense de Derechos Humanos , April 15, 1992 Containers box 5 , folder 10 El Observador: Economico, No. 18. Fundacion Internacional para el Desafio Economico Global , June 1993 Containers box 5 , folder 11 Derechos humans en Nicaragua: Informe Anual Abril 1992 - Abril 1993, Centro Nicaraguense de Derechos Humanos , April 30, 1993 Containers box 5 , folder 12 Mendes, Sklar, Herman. Glasnost and the Third World Environmental Activism Human Rights in Honduras, Nicaraguan Perspectives. Issue No. 18 , Winter/Spring 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 13 U.S. Covert Operations Against Nicaragua. A Public Forum, Campain for Political Rights , May 27, 1982 Containers box 5 , folder 14 d'Escoto, Miguel. Nicaragua is More Christian Today, Bulletin 27 , August 3, 1986 Containers box 5 , folder 15 Church and Revolution: A document of the Antonio Valdivieso Ecumenical Center, El Nuevo Diario , September 12, 1985 Containers box 5 , folder 16 Comentarios preliminares al documento de trabajo del ministerio de educacion 'fines y objetivos de la nueva educacion', UNAPAFACC-UPAFEC Containers box 5 , folder 17 Sandinista Government States Policy on Religion in Nicaragua, Latinamerica Press , November 6, 1980 Containers box 5 , folder 18 Roqe'eta, Ko'aga. Impunidad y sus Efectos en los Procesos Democraticos, presentada en el Seminario Internacional , December 14, 1996 Containers box 5 , folder 19 Comunicado Oficial de la Direccion Nacional del FSLN sobre la religion, Direccion Nacional del Frente Sandinista de Liberacion Nacional Containers box 5 , folder 20 Nicaragua Debe Optar Entre Consenso y Caos, Dice Watson, United States Information Service Containers box 5 , folder 21 Nicaragua Country Report on Human Rights 1993, United States Information Service Containers box 5 , folder 22 8 annexes about Nicaragua: History, Economy, Institutions, Human Rights, District Committees, Church and State, Election Results (no date or publisher) Containers box 5 , folder 23 Letra a Frente Sandinista del Pueblo Catolico. Conferencia Episcopal de Nicaragua , October 16, 1980 Containers box 5 , folder 24 (Re) Estructuracion universitaria: Que profesional para que mundo/sociedad. Politicas universitarias norteamericanas / Desafios, convenios, financiamientos para la america latina, Universidad Centro America. Julio 25-28, 1994 (Propuesta) , July 25-28, 1994 Containers box 5 , folder 25 Covert War Terror, Center for International Communication, Managua, Nicaragua Containers box 5 , folder 26 Nicaragua's 1990 Elections, Nicaragua Network Containers box 5 , folder 27 Ten Years of Democracy and Development, Nicaragua Network Containers box 5 , folder 28 Centro de Educacion y Promocion Agraria. Cristo Campesino: Compromiso Cristiano. No. 7. February Containers box 5 , folder 29 Ministerio de Educacion. Manual del brigadista. Cruzada Nacional de Alfabetizacion , 1980 Containers box 5 , folder 30 Official Communique of the National Directorate of the FSLN Concerning Religion Containers box 5 , folder 31 Foro de Discusion de la Izquierda Democratica Sandinista Comision Coordinadora. Por la Unidad Revolucionaria del FSLN , February 1994 Containers box 5 , folder 32 Frente Sandinista de Liberacion Nacional. Plataforma Electoral 1997 , May 1996 Containers box 5 , folder 33 Centro de Educacion y Promocion Agraria. Que es el Consejo de Estado. Diccionario Popular No.3 , March 1981 Containers box 5 , folder 34 Committee of U.S. Citizens Living in Nicaragua. Cartoons from Nicaragua: The Revolutionary Humor of Roger , 1984 Containers box 5 , folder 35 Elections Nicaragua 1990. Human Rights: A Reply to America's Watch. Document 27 , October 1, 1989 Containers box 5 , folder 36 Liberal National Unity Party. Elections Nicaragua 1990 Document 2 Containers box 5 , folder 37 Williams, Philip J. Dual Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Popular and Electoral Democracy in Nicaragua. Comparative Politics , January 1994 Containers box 5 , folder 38 Adult Education in Nicaragua. Ministry of Education , 1981 Containers box 5 , folder 39 Romero, Rodolfo Delgado. La transicion en Nicaragua: Gobernabilidad, desarrollo y elecciones. Instituto de estudios nicaraguenses , November 20, 1995 Containers box 5 , folder 40 La Gaceta. No. 6. Asamblea de la republica de nicaragua , January 9, 1996 Containers box 5 , folder 41 Exposicion de Motivos. Propuesto a la consideracion de la Honorable Asamblea Nacional de Nicaragua , May 10, 1994 Containers box 5 , folder 42 CINCO, Las Mujeres como sujetos, ciudadanas, y opinantes decisivas para las elecciones de 1996(primera encuesta de opinion), Abril de 1996. Managua 14 pp , April 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 124 Subseries 10. Peru David Scott Palmer, Peru's Persistent Problems , January 1990 Containers box 4 , folder 43 Carol Wise, Post-War Peru: State Policy and Social Conflict Center for Politics and Policy, Claremont Graduate School , September 1992 Containers box 4 , folder 44 Series II. Special Topics Scope and Content Notes Materials such as murder manuals, Nicaraguan National Assembly, newspaper clippings, Nicaraguan elections, flyers, posters and brochures.
Subseries 1. Murder Manuals Murder Manuals. Letters, fact sheets concerning training manuals, memorandums, clippings , 1996 Containers box 5 , folder 45 Ministerio de la presidencia. "Base de datos de victimas de guerra." Enero de 1990 , January 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 46 Subseries 2. National Assembly Asamblea Nacional. Cuadro comparativo de las ponencias de los partidos politicos conforme: Guia de consulta nacional, sobre la constitucion de Nicaragua. Enero 24 de 1986 , January 24, 1986 Containers box 5 , folder 47 Asamblea Nacional. Informe presentado por el Presidente de la Asamblea Nacional y de la comision especial constitucional sobre el primer proyecto de constitucion politica de Nicaragua. 21 de febrero de 1986 , February 21, 1986 Containers box 5 , folder 48 Asamblea Nacional. Cabildos constitucionales, Fuerzas armadas. 9 de julio de 1986 , July 9, 1986 Containers box 5 , folder 49 Asamblea Nacional. Cabildos constitucionales, Zonas especiales II y III. 10 de julio de 1986 , July 10, 1986 Containers box 5 , folder 50 Asamblea Nacional. Cabildos abiertos constitucionales, Zona Especial I, Aportes. 1 de julio de 1986 , July 1, 1986 Containers box 5 , folder 51 Asamblea Nacional. Cabildos constitucionales, Sector: Trabajadores de la salud. 10 de julio de 1986 , July 10, 1986 Containers box 5 , folder 52 Asamblea Nacional. Cabildos constitucionales, Comerciantes. 9 de julio de 1986 , July 9, 1986 Containers box 5 , folder 53 Asamblea Nacional. Cabildos abiertos constitucionales, Sector: Jovenes y maestros. 24 de junio de 1986 , June 24, 1986 Containers box 5 , folder 54 Asamblea Nacional. Cabildo abierto constitucional, Cristianos Containers box 5 , folder 55 Asamblea Nacional. Cabildo constitucionales, Productores agropecuarios industriales (Grandes, Medianos y Pequenos). 10 de julio de 1986 , July 10, 1986 Containers box 5 , folder 56 Asamblea Nacional. Cabildos constitucionales, Obreros. 9 de julio de 1986 , July 9, 1986 Containers box 5 , folder 57 Asamblea Nacional. Cabildos constitucionales, Obreros. 10 de julio de 1986 , July 10, 1986 Containers box 5 , folder 58 Asamblea Nacional. Cabildos constitucionales, Periodistas y trabajadores de la cultura. 10 de julio de 1986 , July 10, 1986 Containers box 5 , folder 59 Asamblea Nacional. Cabildo abierto constitucional, Mujeres Containers box 5 , folder 60 Asamblea Nacional. Boletin. Summary I) Similarities, Variations, and Reservations in the Nicaraguan Constitutional Process II) Fundamental Contents of the Project of the New Constitution III) The Open Forums , February 1986 Containers box 5 , folder 61 Asamblea Nacional. Boletin. Sumario I) Parlamento latinoamericano por la paz y la democracia II) Resolucion de la UIP sobre centroamerica III) Solidaridad de academicos y juristas norteamericanos IV) Hacia los cabildos abiertos constitucionales. Abril 1986 , April 1986 Containers box 5 , folder 62 Asamblea Nacional. Boletin. Summary I) The People Give Options at the Open Forums II) The Constitution Against Aggression III) Guatemalan Legislative Delegation Visits Nicaragua , May 1986 Containers box 5 , folder 63 Asamblea Nacional. Boletin. Contents I) The National Consultation and the Nicaraguan Constitution II) Legislative Activity of the Nicaraguan National Assembly III) Press Release Regarding the Case of Representative Felix Pedro Espinoza Briones , July 1986 Containers box 5 , folder 64 Subseries 3. Newspaper Clippings Salvadorans Sign Treaty to End the War New York Times, Jan. 17, 1992: Sec., A:l, 12, 13 , January 17, 1992 Containers box 5 , folder 65 Doralisa Pilarte, Controvertible el Nombramiento. El Nuevo Dia. Abril 27,1990 , April 27, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 66 Hora de la Democracia Nica-(Newspaper Photographs of the inauguration of Violeta Barrios de Chamorro) Containers box 5 , folder 67 Sergio Carrasco, La Contra se Aferra al Fusil. El Nuevo Dia. Abril 27, 1990 , April 27, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 68 Filadelfo Aleman, Disgusto por la Designacion. El Nuevo Dia. Abril 27, 1990 , April 27, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 69 Sergio Carrasco, A Todo Vapor. El Nuevo Dia. Abril 22,1990 , April 22, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 70 El Gobierno Nica Niega el Ataque. El Nuevo Dia. Abril 9, 1990 , April 9, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 71 Sergio Carrasco, Asume el Mando y los Problemas. El Nuevo Dia. Abril 24, 1990 , April 24, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 72 Rodolfo Garcia, A Construir una Nueva Nicaragua. El Nuevo Dia. Abril 24, 1990 , April 24, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 73 Filadelfo Aleman. Advierten los Sandinistas sobre la 'Inestable Paz' Nica. El Nuevo Dia Containers box 5 , folder 74 Atacan al Pacto de Desmovilizacion de los Contras. El Nuevo Dia. Abril 12, 1990 , April 12, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 75 Filadelfo Aleman, Denuncian una Ofensiva 'Contra' desde Honduras. El Nuevo Dia. Abril 17, 1990 , April 17, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 76 Rodolfo Garcia, Ortega Llama a la Oracion. El Nuevo Dia. Abril 17, 1990 , April 17, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 77 Pepo Garcia, Clama por Ayuda a los Nicas. El Nuevo Dia. Abril 17, 1990 , April 17, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 78 Filadelfo Aleman, Excluidos del Nuevo Gobierno Nica los Miembros del FSLN. El Nuevo Dia Containers box 5 , folder 79 Inauguran la Primera Zona de Seguridad Nica. El Nuevo Dia. Abril 23, 1990 , April 23, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 80 Los Obreros Suben La Tension en Managua. El Nuevo Dia. Mayo 1, 1990 , May 1, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 81 Rodolfo Garcia, Desacreditan la Division en las Filas de Chamorro. El Nuevo Dia. Mayo 1, 1990 , May 1, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 82 Sergio Carrasco, El Otro Ortega Divide a la UNO. El Nuevo Dia. Abril 28,1990 , April 28, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 83 Oswaldo Bonilla, Pesimismo Economico. El Nuevo Dia. Abril 28, 1990 , April 28, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 84 Gary Silverman, Oposicion al Envio de EE.UU.. El Nuevo Dia. Abril 28, 1990 , April 28, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 85 Douglas Grant Mine, Fluye la Ayuda de la OEA. El Nuevo Dia. Abril 28, 1990 , April 28, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 86 Jose Antonio Maillo. Renuente a la Entrega de Armas la Contra. El Nuevo Dia. Abril 29, 1990 , April 29, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 87 Filadelfo Aleman. Chamorro Ante su Oposicion. El Nuevo Dia. Abril 28, 1990 , April 28, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 88 Rodolfo Garcia. Abren una Grieta Mayor a la Union. El Nuevo Dia. Abril 30, 1990 , April 30, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 89 Sergio Carrasco. A la Presidencia para Gestar la Paz. El Nuevo Dia. Abril 26, 1990 , April 25, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 90 Ortega Llevara una 'Oposicion Constructiva. El Nuevo Dia. Abril 25, 1990 , April 25, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 91 Filadelfo Aleman, Transicion Armoniosa. El Nuevo Dia. Abril 26, 1990 , April 26, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 92 Confian en la Paz las Familias de los Contras. El Nuevo Dia. Abril 25, 1990 , April 25, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 93 Sergio Castro. Toma el Control Politico y Militar. El Nuevo Dia. Abril 25, 1990 , April 25, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 94 Neil A. Lewis Wider C.I.A. Role Seen in Nicaragua, New York Times, July 18,1992. Sec. Y: 5 , July 18, 1992 Containers box 5 , folder 95 Federico Fulleda, Victimas del Terror Dos Concejales Colombianos. El Nuevo Dia. Abril 22, 1990 , April 22, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 96 Oscar Serrat. De la Sedicion al Ruedo Politico. El Nuevo Dia. Abril 26, 1990 , April 26, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 97 5 Latin Presidents Defy U.S. and Urge Contras' Eviction, New York Times, Aug 8, 1989: Al, A8 , August 8, 1989 Containers box 5 , folder 98 Democracy in Nicaragua Christian Science Monitor, 1989: 19 , November 1989 Containers box 5 , folder 100 Propuesta de Paz de San Jose La Nation Febrero 16,1987: 16A , February 16, 1987 Containers box 5 , folder 101 Text of Nicaraguan Agreement on Cease Fire New York Times (Copy of the text as translated by the NYT) , March 24, 1979 Containers box 5 , folder 102 William Leogrande, How to Dispose of the Contras, New York Times, Sec. A:23+ , August 9, 1989 Containers box 5 , folder 103 Nicaragua Holds Funds Tied to Vote, U.S. Asserts, Boston Globe, Jan 23, 1990 , January 23, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 104 Tim Johnson, Sandinistas Halt Brief Attempt at Friendship with Washington, The Miami Herald Aug. 18, 1992.. -- Nicaragua Ties Reforms to Unfreezing U.S. Aid he Miami Herald Aug. 20,1992: 13A , August 18, 1992 Containers box 5 , folder 105 Jennifer Bingham, In Break From Past, Nicaraguan Leftists Seek Closer Ties to US, The Christian Science Monitor Feb. 25, 1992: 1-2 , February 25, 1992 Containers box 5 , folder 106 Larry Smith, I Had to Be Strong from the Beginning (an interview with Violeta Chamorro) Parade Magazine 1991: 4+ , February 1991 Containers box 5 , folder 107 Why Were some Polls Wrong About the Nicaraguan Elections? The Hartford Courant, 1990: 4 , March 7, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 108 Nicaragua: Back to Square One? The Christian Science Monitor, December 13, 1990 , December 13, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 109 David Clark Scott, Nicaragua Mayors Organize Chamorro's Coalition Woes and Spumed Vice President Becomes Chamorro Critic, The Christian Science Monitor, December 14, 1990 , December 14, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 110 Victor Borge y Jose Alberto Rodriguez, La Guerra de Encuestas en Nicaragua, La Nacion [Victor Borge and Jose Alberto Rodriguez, The Polling Wars in Nicaragua, La Nacion] , March 3, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 111 Norman Omstein, Why Polls Flopped in Nicaragua... and Howard Schuman, ...3 Different Pens Help Tell the Story, New York Times , March 7, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 112 Lee Hockstader, Former Contras Scatter From Special Enclave, The Washington Post, July 15,1990: A 23 , July 15, 1990 Containers box 5 , folder 113 Critican a Comision Ad Hoc por Actuar con Subjetividad El Diario de Hoy enero 16, 1993: 25 , January 16, 1993 Containers box 5 , folder 114 Molina Olivares Dice Ve Amenazado Proceso de Paz (NOTIMEX) Enero 9 (Year?) Containers box 5 , folder 115 Informe de la Verdad Podria Ser Publico: Cristiani Containers box 5 , folder 116 What Should U.S. Policy Be Toward Contras? San Francisco Chronicle, April 17, 1985,Sec A, 2 , April 17, 1985 Containers box 5 , folder 117 Hiding the War in the White House, The New York Times , August 11, 1985 Containers box 5 , folder 118 Philip C. Roettinger, Fighting Talk, Guardian , July 18, 1986 Containers box 5 , folder 119 Wayne S. Smith, Mere Lip Service on Contadora, The New York Times , August 27, 1985 Containers box 5 , folder 120 Abraham Brumberg, Climate of an Undeclared War, The New York Times Book Review Containers box 5 , folder 121 U.S. Forsees Costly Fight in Latin America, The Plain Dealer , September 9, 1985 Containers box 5 , folder 122 Missing Monitors, The Globe and Mail, November 30, 1984 , November 30, 1984 Containers box 5 , folder 123 Vinas, Nadia. El indignante programa de 60 Minutes contra Guatemala editorial in Prensa Libre, Guatemala. Editorial deals with Jennifer Harbury story and reporting done by 60 Minutes , December 5, 1994 Containers box 5 , folder 124 Farah, Douglas. Political Twist in Nicaragua: the Divorce of Convenience, in The Washington Post , November 27, 1994 Containers box 5 , folder 125 Miscellaneous Articles on the FSLN infighting during 1994 , 1994 Containers box 5 , folder 126 Knox, Paul. Clark advisers cool to observer role. Globe and Mail , October 25, 1984 Containers box 5 , folder 127 Unofficial Canadian group set to observe vote in Nicaragua. Toronto Star , October 29, 1984 Containers box 5 , folder 128 Electoral vitality in Nicaragua. Toronto Star (Editorial) , November 7, 1984 Containers box 5 , folder 129 Ross, Oakland. Election called triumph of revolution, The Globe and Mail , November 6, 1984 Containers box 5 , folder 130 An eye in Nicaragua, The Globe and Mail (Editorial) , November 6, 1984 Containers box 5 , folder 131 Arseneault, Michel. Ottawa n'enverra pas d'observateurs aux elections nicaraguayennes Le Devoir , October 27, 1984 Containers box 5 , folder 132 Arseneault, Michel. Le scrutin nicaraguayen s'est deroule sans bavures Le Devoir , November 10, 1984 Containers box 5 , folder 133 Knox, Paul. Canadian observers satisfied by election (Publisher and day illegible) , November 1984 Containers box 5 , folder 134 Election declared fair, The Prairie Messenger. November 26, 1984 (Editorial) , November 26, 1984 Containers box 5 , folder 135 Des Canadiens reclament une ambassade a Managua, Le Soleil , November 29, 1984 Containers box 5 , folder 136 PCs urged to set up Nicaraguan embassy, The Gazette , November 29, 1984 Containers box 5 , folder 138 Embassy needed in Nicaragua, group tells Clark, The Globe and Mail , November 29, 1984 Containers box 5 , folder 139 Sutton, Robert. Canadian observers blast U.S. role in Nicaragua. Toronto Star , November 10, 1984 Containers box 5 , folder 140 Canadian church delegation observes Nicaraguan election. The Praire Messenger , November 5, 1984 Containers box 5 , folder 141 Mullens, Anne. Nicaragua vote observers urge Canada call for peace. The Sun , November 16, 1984 Containers box 5 , folder 142 Nicaraguan vote called 'free, fair'. Times-Colonist , November 15, 1984 Containers box 5 , folder 143 Knox, Paul. Vote-watcher finds decision unfair. Globe and Mail , October 30, 1984 Containers box 5 , folder 144 Survil, Bernard A. US is still supporting Somoza regime, The Boston Globe , April 9, 1979 Containers box 5 , folder 145 Cientifico norteamericano propone alianza EU-F.S.L.N., 27 de noviembre de 1978 , November 27, 1978 Containers box 5 , folder 146 ONU exige a Somoza respeto a Derechos, La Prensa. 11 de diciembre de 1978 , December 11, 1978 Containers box 5 , folder 147 Carter anuncia cambio politico en Nicaragua, La Prensa. 10 de diciembre de 1978 , December 10, 1978 Containers box 5 , folder 148 Hoy igual que hace dos decadas, La Prensa. 10 de diciembre de 1978 , December 10, 1978 Containers box 5 , folder 149 La Politica del Gato Pardo, La Prensa. 11 de diciembre de 1978 , December 11, 1978 Containers box 5 , folder 150 Subseries 4. Nicaragua Elections Consejo Supremo Electoral. Convocatoria a elecciones. 3 de junio de 1996 , June 3, 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 104 Consejo Supremo Electoral. Resolucion no. uno Sesion Numero Treinta y Seis Containers box 4 , folder 105 Normas y procedimientos para la calificacion de candidatos presentados ante el consejo supremo electoral por las organizaciones politicas participantes en las elecciones Consejo Supremo Electoral. 11 de junio de 1996 , June 11, 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 106 Acuerdo numero ocho, (Certificacion - Reformas Calendario Electoral). Consejo Supremo Nacional. 21 de mayo de 1996 , May 21, 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 107 Acuerdo numero dos, (Certificacion - Calendario Electoral: Elecciones municipales de las regiones autonomas de la costa atlantica). Consejo Supremo Electoral. 4 de junio de 1996 , June 4, 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 108 Frank Brodhead, Nicaragua's Election: Another Perspective Containers box 4 , folder 109 1990 Election Material (A file of miscellaneous material) , 1990 Containers box 4 , folder 110 La Gaceta. Asamblea Nacional de la Republica de Nicaragua: Ley no. 211 - Ley Electoral. Managua , January 9, 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 111 Republica de Nicaragua: Consejo Supremo Electoral. Manual de Capacitacion: Elecciones 1996. Proceso de Inscripcion Ciudadana , 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 112 Inscripciones Electorales. 1-2, 8 y 9 junio: en 26 municipios. Pamphlet Containers box 4 , folder 113 Consejo Supremo Electoral: Respeto y Garantia del Voto Popular. Nicaraguenses: Verifiquense! Flyer Containers box 4 , folder 114 Consejo Supremo Electoral. Inscribete para poder votar. Flyer Containers box 4 , folder 115 Consejo Supremo Electoral. Boletin Informativo Numero 1 , May 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 116 Consejo Supremo Electoral. Boletin Informativo , May 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 117 Consejo Supremo Electoral. Resolucion no. dos Sesion Numero Treinta y Seis Containers box 4 , folder 118 Manual para la verificacion electoral: Elecciones 1996, Consejo Supremo Electoral Containers box 4 , folder 119 Resolucion No. Dos: Sesion numero treinta y seis, Consejo Supremo Electoral Containers box 4 , folder 120 Comunicado sobre siete (7) temas que deben resolverse con caracter de urgencia para propiciar el buen desarrollo de las elecciones del 20 de octuber de 1996. Consejo Supremo Electoral , April 9, 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 121 Instituto centroamericano de estudios politicos. Nicaragua elecciones generales 1996. Septiembre 1996 , September 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 122 Consejo Supremo Electoral. Comunicado sobre las elecciones. 4 de junio de 1996 , June 4, 1996 Containers box 4 , folder 123 Consejo Supremo Electoral. Listado preliminar de candidatos a alcaldes, vicealcaldes y concejales municipales. Primera parte. 13 de junio de 1996 , June 13, 1996 Containers box 6 , folder 1 Consejo Supremo Electoral. Listado preliminar de candidatos a alcaldes, vicealcaldes y concejales municipales. Segunda parte. 13 de junio de 1996 , June 13, 1996 Containers box 6 , folder 2 Consejo Supremo Electoral. Listado preliminar de candidatos a presidente y vicepresidenta de la republica, diputados nacionales ante la asamblea nacional y diputados ante el parlamento centroamericano. 7 de junio de 1996 , June 7, 1996 Containers box 6 , folder 3 Consejo Supremo Electoral. Listado preliminar de candidatos a diputados por circunscripcion departamental ante la asamblea nacional. 9 de junio de 1996 , June 9, 1996 Containers box 6 , folder 4 Consejo Supremo Electoral. Listado preliminar de candidatos a alcaldes, vicealcaldes y concejales municipales presentados por asociaciones de suscripcion popular. 11 de junio de 1996 , June 11, 1996 Containers box 6 , folder 5 Consejo Supremo Electoral. Comunicado sobre las direcciones de las Juntas Receptoras de Votos en municipios como Telpaneca, etc Containers box 6 , folder 6 Consejo Supremo Electoral. Comunicado sobre las direcciones de las Juntas Receptoras de Votos en municipios como Rancho Grande, etc Containers box 6 , folder 7 Consejo Supremo Electoral. Comunicado sobre la direccion de las Oficinas de Verificacion Electoral. 24 de mayo de 1996 , May 24, 1996 Containers box 6 , folder 8 Subseries 5. Flyers and Posters Collection of Flyers and Brochures Containers box 6 , folder 9 Por la Mujer Vota, Elecciones 96. Centro de Derechos Constitucionales Containers box 7 , folder 1 Unidad de la Iglesia en la Revolucion. Coordinadora Nacional de las Comunidades Cristianas Campesinas. CEPA , 1982 Containers box 7 , folder 2 1985: Por la Paz... Todos Contra la Agresion. I Congreso Latinoamericano Sobre el Pensamiento Antimperialista , 1985 Containers box 7 , folder 3 Quien causa tanta alegria?.. por que? Inmaculada Concepcion Containers box 7 , folder 4 Sandino ayer, Sandino hoy. Julio: Sandio Siempre! Junta de Gobierno de Reconstruccion Nacional (JGRN). Secretaria Nacional de Propaganda y Educacion Politica del FSLN Containers box 7 , folder 5 Prevenir la Malaria es Mejor! Forjando la Salud del Pueblo estamos construyendo al Hombre Nuevo. Jornadas populares de Salud Containers box 7 , folder 6 Madre donde se diga tu nombre se dira victoria. Departamento de Agitacion y Propaganda del FSLN. 30 de mayo de 1984 , May 30, 1984 Containers box 7 , folder 7 Navidad 81, Vos sos el Dios de los Pobres! IHCA/CEPA , 1981 Containers box 7 , folder 8 Ganamos: todo sera mejor! Daniel Presidente. FSLN Containers box 7 , folder 9 Sandino vive la lucha sigue. En el 47 Aniversario de la muerte del Gral. de hombres libres y padre de la Revolucion popular anti-imperialista. Ministerio de Educacion , 1981 Containers box 7 , folder 10 Solidaridad Internacional con Nicaragua. El 50% de los Nicaraguenses mayores de 10 anos no sabemos leer ni escribir. Queremos aprender a leer! Cruzada Nacional de Alfabetizacion. Ministerio de Educacion Containers box 7 , folder 11 Votar es facil. Consejo Supremo Electoral Containers box 7 , folder 12 El Instituo Nicaraguense de Cine Presenta Teotecacinte '83: el fuego viene del norte. Relaciones Publicas e Internacionales INCINE Containers box 8 , folder 1 Lacayo, Paz con Progreso Containers box 8 , folder 2 Santos inocentes. Asesinados en octubre 84 en la comunidad de San Gregorio. CEPA , 1984 Containers box 8 , folder 3 El 20 de Octubre Decidite Deposita un Voto Consciente. Centro Nicaraguense de Derechos Humanos Containers box 8 , folder 4 Doctor y general Benjamin F. Zeledon Primer Centenario de su Nacimiento y 67 Anos de su Muerte. Ministerio de educacion , 1979 Containers box 8 , folder 5 El colaborador de ACEM Le toma una nuestra de su sangre... y le da el tratamiento necesario para combatir el Paludismo. Ministerio de Salud Containers box 8 , folder 6 Sandino vive en la lucha por la Paz! Departamento de Propaganda y Educacion Politica del FSLN Containers box 8 , folder 7 Presidente de la republica, General de Ejercito Don Alfredo Stroessner Containers box 8 , folder 8 Nicaragua... jamas hubo tanta patria en una corazon Containers box 8 , folder 9 Series III. Correspondence Scope and Content Notes Letters of US and Nicaraguan government officials and administrators.
Letters of several people including Edward Kennedy, Jimmy Carter, James E. King, Stansfield Turner, Senator Frank Church, Thomas W. Walker, Carlos Chamorro Coronel, Fernando Sequeira Ximenez, Steve Ropp Containers box 5 , folder 151 Philip Habib at the U.S. Department of State, Letter to Jim Slattery, U.S. House of Representatives Containers box 5 , folder 152 Ruben Ardilla, Letter to his Madrecitas, Merida , August 2, 1929 Containers box 5 , folder 153 Chamorro, Violeta. Letter of the President of Nicaragua to Dr. Luis Humberto Guzman, Presidente Asamblea Nacional, attached to letter is new code for the miltitary Codigo de Organization, Jurisdiccion y Prevision Social Militar, for consideration by the National Assembly , May 18, 1994 Containers box 5 , folder 154 John S. Nichols, Letter to Dr. Robert S. Leiken at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace , May 27, 1986 Containers box 5 , folder 155 Series IV. Ephemera Scope and Content Notes Materials related to Nicaraguan politics.
Ephemera related to an August 2, 1979 Dinner Seminar at the CIA and Thomas Walker's involvement at it , 1979 Containers box 5 , folder 156 Ephemera related to Thomas Walker's 1978 Open Letter to President Jimmy Carter and its unexpected repercussions in Nicaragua , 1978 Containers box 5 , folder 157 Series V. Constitution Scope and Content Notes Materials on the Political Constitution of Nicaragua.
Political Constitution of the Republic of Nicaragua. Review of Socialist Law 15(1) 1989:43-74 , 1989 Containers box 5 , folder 158 Nicaraguan National Assembly, Draft #2 of the Constitution of the Republic Nicaragua (Result of the analysis and opinion of the Constitutional Commission of the Nicaraguan National Assembly) , September 5, 1986 Containers box 5 , folder 159 La Gaceta Diario Oficial, Ano XCI No. 5, Managua, Enero 9, 1987 (Contains the Political Constitution of Nicaragua) , January 9, 1987 Containers box 5 , folder 160 Constitution of the Republic of Nicaragua (English) , January 9, 1986 Containers box 5 , folder 161 Instituto de Estudios Nicaraguenses. Resumen Ejecutivo: Las Modificaciones constitucionales en Nicaragua-auscultacion de la opinion publica Nicaraguense. Managua, Nicaragua; 14 de Marzo de 1995 , March 14, 1995 Containers box 5 , folder 162 Centro de Derechos Constitucionales, Serie: los Derechos Politicos: Coleccion: Educacion Popular, Participación y Democracia, Nación y Estado, Managua , 1996 Containers box 5 , folder 163 Centro de Derechos Constitucionales, Serie: los Derechos Politicos: Coleccion: Educacion Popular, La Constitución, Managua , 1996 Containers box 5 , folder 164 Centro de Derechos Constitucionales, Serie: los Derechos Politicos: Coleccion: Educacion Popular, El ejercicio de los Derechos Políticos en la Gestión Municipal, Managua , 1996 Containers box 5 , folder 165 Centro de Derechos Constitucionales, Serie: los Derechos Politicos: Coleccion: Educacion Popular, Los derechos políticos en el proceso electoral, Managua , 166 Containers box 5 , folder 166 Asamblea Nacional de Nicaragua. Constitucion Politica. Agosto de 1995 , August 1995 Containers box 5 , folder 167 Series VI. Miscellaneous Documents Scope and Content Notes Materials on education for peace, civil rights, terrorism, narcotics, etc.
Miscellaneous docs Containers box 5 , folder 168 Seminario Nacional. Educacion para la paz, la democracia y los derechos humanos. Ponencia del Dr. Alejandro Martinez Cuenca. Los retos de la democracia y el desarrollo para nicaragua Containers box 5 , folder 169 Lowenthal, Abraham F. Latin America: Ready for Partnership? In Foreign Affairs, vol 72, no. 1, 1992-93 , 1992-1993 Containers box 5 , folder 170 Instituto de estudios nicaraguenses. Algunos indicadores basicos sobre nicaragua Containers box 5 , folder 171 Miscellaneous documents including letters, newspaper clippings, editorials, etc , 1986 Containers box 5 , folder 172 El Pais compilation , 1997 Containers box 5 , folder 99 Stenographic Transcript of Hearings before the Subcommittee on Terrorism, Narcotics, and International Operations of the Committee on Foreign Relations. United States Senate. Drugs, Law Enforcement and Foreign Policy: Money Laundering. Washington, D.C. , July 23, 1987 Containers box 5 , folder 137 
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