Guide to the Rust Engineering Company Records, 1905-1989 AIS.2006.06
Arrangement
Repository
ULS Archives & Special Collections
Title
Rust Engineering Company Records
Creator
Rust Engineering Company
Collection Number
AIS.2006.06
Extent
39.03 Linear Feet(87 boxes, 5 rolls of microfilm, 1 oversize folder)
Date
1905-1989
Date
1908-1967
Abstract
The Rust Engineering Company specialized in the design and construction of equipment and facilities for heavy industry, including furnaces, boiler settings, industrial chimneys, and entire manufacturing and processing plants. This collection documents the management of Rust Engineering's Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, headquarters by its first two presidents, Stirling Murray Rust and Stirling Murray Rust, Jr., through correspondence, job and financial reports, meeting minutes, promotional items, newspaper clippings, and photographs. Digital reproductions of the collection are available online.
Language
English
.
Author
Carolyn Smith.
Sponsor
Funding for this project was provided by Stirling Murray Rust, Jr.
Publisher
ULS Archives & Special Collections
Address
University of Pittsburgh Library System Archives & Special Collections Website: library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections Business Number: 412-648-3232 (Thomas) | 412-648-8190 (Hillman) Contact Us: www.library.pitt.edu/ask-archivist URL: http://library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections
History
The Rust Engineering Company was founded in 1905 as a partnership between three brothers from Virginia; Ellsworth Marshall Rust (E.M. Rust), Edmund Jennings Lee Rust (Lee Rust), and Stirling Murray Rust (S.M. Rust). Originally created to handle boiler sales and brickwork for the Rust Boiler Company, which was owned by three older Rust brothers, Rust Engineering quickly expanded into other subsets of design and construction and was soon building foundations, power houses, and eventually entire manufacturing plants. Rust Engineering was also a leading builder of industrial chimneys and furnaces, which were in high demand throughout most of the twentieth century.
In 1913, Rust Engineering opened an office in Pittsburgh, where the Rust Boiler Company was already established. The small office was headed by S.M. Rust, who already had experience working in the Pittsburgh region. In 1920 the partnership was dissolved and Rust Engineering was incorporated into three separate companies based in Pittsburgh, Birmingham, and Washington, D.C. S.M. Rust became president of the Pittsburgh companies, while vice-presidents E.M. Rust and Lee Rust headed the Washington, D.C., and Birmingham companies, respectively. The partnership struggled at first, facing railroad delays, uncooperative workers, and droughts in the south. In the mid-1920s, the Washington, D.C. company was dissolved and became a sales office, and the Birmingham and Pittsburgh companies merged. The official headquarters was in Pittsburgh, but the Birmingham office continued to operate independently for many years. The company survived these initial difficulties, as well as the Depression that followed, through its versatility. By taking on everything from simple repair jobs to complex design projects, the company could adapt to major changes.
In 1939, S.M. Rust, Jr. became the operating manager for the Pittsburgh office, although his father remained president until 1944. A mechanical engineer, S.M. Rust, Jr. had the daunting task of managing a constant supply of government contracts during World War II. Rust Engineering's experience with many types of industrial construction made it ideal for wartime work.
By the 1950s, Rust Engineering was a leading engineering firm known for its furnaces, paper mills, concrete work, and "turn-key" plants, so called because the company handled everything from the blueprints to the installation of machinery, leaving the plant fully operational and the keys in the hands of management. Rust Engineering took contracts across the United States, but was especially important in Pittsburgh, where it built for Westinghouse, Pittsburgh Plate and Glass, and many of the city's steel mills. Rust Engineering also built the foundations and steel framework of the Koppers Building, one of the distinctive features of the Pittsburgh skyline.
In 1967, Rust Engineering was sold to Litton Industries. In the years following the sale, the company was merged and reassigned numerous times, and in 1971 its headquarters was moved from Pittsburgh to Birmingham, Alabama. As of 2020, Rust has been included in several acquisitions and in 2014 Rust Constructors was acquired by AECOM and its headquarters are in Houston, Texas.
Historical detail about Rust Engineering's work at times is described at the series level.
Scope and Content Notes
The majority of the documents in this collection follow the Rust Engineering Company from its founding in 1905 until its sale to Litton Industries in 1967 -- the time when Rust was a family-run organization. Although it contains a variety of material, the strength of the collection lies in the correspondence and project files of the company's first two presidents, S.M. Rust and S.M. Rust, Jr., who operated from the Pittsburgh office.
Working at a time when most long-distance business communication was by letter or telegram, both presidents wrote constantly to their officers, their brothers and uncles at branch offices, foremen and site superintendents, lawyers, financial advisors, other companies, and clients. Their discussions, which are often detailed and sometimes personal, show how they handled management decisions day to day; a typical letter might inquire about a shipment of brick, settle a dispute between workers, or discuss contacts in the paper mill industry. A great deal of correspondence is devoted to individual jobs, since the presidents were ultimately responsible for arranging contracts and correcting any problems that arose, such as delays, union strikes, or unexpected costs. The frequency and detail of the letters makes it possible to see what was important in the office at nearly any time from 1918 to 1949.
Taken as a whole, the president's files demonstrate how the company reacted and adapted to the major events of the twentieth century, as well as changing ideals in business culture. Rust Engineering profited from the need for steel and steam power during the 1920s, survived the Great Depression, served the home front during World War II, and reverted to peacetime operations afterwards. In the process, Rust Engineering also transformed from a small, family-run company offering a single specific service into a large corporation overseeing multiple projects of many types across the United States and around the world.
In addition to providing a record of one company's changes over time, the collection can also be seen as the history of the careers of S.M. Rust and his son S.M. Rust, Jr. The files span S.M. Rust's career from his time as a 27-year-old worker in New Orleans, just beginning his professional work, through his retirement from the presidency in 1944. His letters are clear and logical and often explain in detail the reasoning behind the decisions he made. He was especially attentive to human resource decisions, since he believed that getting the "right man for the job" was key to the success of any business. There is little evidence of self-censorship in these files; S.M. Rust discussed the strengths and weaknesses of employees with honesty and fairness, and he did not hesitate to tell them what they did wrong. More telling, though, is that his workers often had no qualms about responding to their employer in an equally frank tone. He maintained a strong sense of loyalty to those who worked for him, and attempted to solve or prevent problems rather than simply replace a worker.
Similarly, the files trace S.M. Rust, Jr.'s transition from a management position to president of the company. Like his father, he had to make personnel decisions and was concerned with character and potential. Perhaps the most striking example is a series of letters in which S.M. Rust, Jr. is the only employer among ten companies willing to consider a former Alcatraz prisoner for a job. S.M. Rust, Jr. was also involved in the local community as a member of several social and charitable organizations.
The record of president's files ends abruptly after 1949. The few materials from after the company's sale to Litton Industries in 1967 are mostly published items, probably collected by the Rust family.
In addition to the president's files, the collection contains minute books and charters, promotional items, an extensive clipping collection, and approximately 400 photographs of construction sites and employees at work. A photo album from 1917 and 1918 captures the construction of structures for the steel industry in Alabama, including coal tipples, coke ovens, storage bins, screening plants, and blast furnaces.
Timeline
1905: The Rust Engineering Company is founded in Birmingham, Alabama, as a partnership between three brothers.
1913: Pittsburgh Office opens.
1920: Partnership is dissolved, and the company is incorporated into three financially independent companies: Rust Engineering of Delaware (Pittsburgh Office), Rust Engineering of Maryland (D.C. Office), and Rust Engineering of Alabama (Birmingham Office).
1918: Rust purchases the Birmingham Clay Products Company to manufacture brick.
1925: Eric Plagwit is hired and placed at the head of a new Chimney Department.
Mid-1920s: Rust Engineering of Maryland is dissolved, assets go to Pittsburgh.
1927: Rust's first subsidiary, the Rust Furnace Company, is formed.
1936: The Allegheny Industrial Electrical Company is formed as a subsidiary.
1938: The Woodbridge Clay Product Company becomes an affiliate.
1939: S.M. Rust, Jr. becomes operating manager of the Pittsburgh Company.
1944: S.M. Rust retires from the presidency and becomes Chairman of the Board of Directors; S.M. Rust, Jr. becomes president.
1967: Rust is bought by Litton Industries, becoming a division of that company.
1971: Rust's headquarters is moved from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Birmingham, Alabama.
1972: Rust is bought by Wheelabrator-Frye
1981: Wheelabrator-Frye acquires Pullman, Inc. Rust's northeast operations are merged with Swindell operations, forming Swindell Rust.
1981: The Rust Engineering Company becomes a division of Kellogg Rust, Inc., still owned by Wheelabrator-Frye.
1982: Kellogg Rust forms Rust International Corporation by merging all of Rust's former divisions.
1983: Wheelabrator-Frye merges with the Signal Companies, Inc. Rust becomes one of the signal companies.
1985: The Signal Companies and Allied Corporation merge into Allied-Signal, Inc.
1986: Kellogg Rust is dissolved. Rust International becomes part of Wheelabrator Technologies, Inc., a subsidiary of the Henley Group, Inc. The Henley Group had been created in a spin-off of Allied-Signal to its shareholders.
1990: Waste Management Inc. becomes Rust's parent company by increasing its equity ownership of Wheelabrator Technologies.
1992: Rust International, Inc. is formed by combining parts of Waste Management companies Chemical Waste Management, Wheelabrator Technologies, and the Brand Companies.
1993: Waste Management changes its name to WMX Technologies, Inc.
1995: Rust is owned 60 percent by WMX Technologies and 40 percent by Wheelabrator Technologies.
1996: Raytheon Engineers & Constructors, part of Raytheon Company, acquires Rust.
2000: Morrison Knudsen Corporation acquires Raytheon Engineers & Constructors and creates Washington Group International, Inc. It is one of the largest engineering and construction firms in the United States. Rust is now known as Rust Constructors, Inc.
2007: Washington Group and its subsidiaries acquired by URS Corporation.
2014: URS acquired by AECOM. Rust Constructors headquarters moved to Houston, TX
Arrangement
The collection has been arranged into the following series and subseries. The president's files have been described by decade in order to highlight the changes. The presidents' office files were kept in three basic ways; correspondence between the presidents and others, files on individual jobs, and subject files containing information on particular events or problems. While they form subseries, it is important to note that they may not contain all information about a particular topic; in most cases, more information can be found in the correspondence files. Also note that while the filing system in the president's correspondence sometimes appears continuous and may contain documents from every working day, it is not a complete record. The office's main criteria for retaining documents changed over time. Please see the series and subseries notes for more detail.
Series I. Histories and General Information
Series II. Minute Books, 1920-1967
Series III. President's Office Files, 1905-1919
Series IV. President's Office Files, 1920-1929
Series V. President's Office Files, 1930-1939
Series VI. President's Office Files, 1940-1941
Series VII. Affiliate Companies, 1927-1974
Series VIII. Publicity, 1920-1989
Series IX. Photographs, 1911-1967
Series X. New Materials Added, 1915-1989
Access Restrictions
No restrictions.
Acquisition Information
Gift of Stirling Murray Rust, Jr. on February 2, 2006. Additions made on December 14, 2018.
Previous Citation
Rust Engineering Company Records, 1905-1989, AIS.2006.06, Archives Service Center, University of Pittsburgh
Preferred Citation
Rust Engineering Company Records, 1905-1989, AIS.2006.06, Archives & Special Collections, University of Pittsburgh Library System
Processing Information
This collection was processed by Carolyn Smith in 2006-2007. Additions were processed by Madelyn Sheridan in 2019.
Copyright
Copyright resides with the donor, S.M. Murray Rust, Jr. Some photographs are stamped with the names of studios or photographers. These items are the intellectual property of the creator and cannot be reproduced without permission.
Photographs and microfilm are housed in the Media Room. Boxes 43 and 65 are oversized and housed separately.
Subjects
Corporate Names
Allegheny Industrial Electrical Company
Rust Engineering Company
Rust Furnace Company
Vibroflotation Foundation Company
United States. National Recovery Administration
Personal Names
Rust, Edmund Jennings Lee
Rust, Ellsworth Marshall
Rust, Stirling Murray, Jr.
Rust, Stirling Murray
Geographic Names
Birmingham (Ala.)
Holt (Ala.)
New York (N.Y.)
Pittsburgh (Pa.)
Washington (D.C.)
Occupations
Executives
Draftsmen (People in engineering)
Genres
Photograph albums
Office files
Minute books
Microfilms
Correspondence
Brochures
Black-and-white negatives
Black-and-white photographs
Construction workers
Chief financial officers
Clippings (Information artifacts)
Other Subjects
Sales personnel
Engineers
Bricklayers
Labor unions
Industrial management
Industrial engineering
Industrial buildings -- Foundations
Business and Industry
Gunite
Furnaces
Engineering
Construction industry -- Management
Coke plants
Chimneys
Brickmaking
Mechanical engineers
Boilers
Mechanical engineering
Paper mills
Pulp mills
Construction equipment operators
Steam-boilers
Steel industry and trade
Strikes and lockouts
Depressions -- 1929
Industrial engineers
Container List
Scope and Content Notes
Series II is comprised of bound volumes and microfilmed copies of minute books for the Rust Engineering Company of Delaware (the Pittsburgh office) and ten of Rust's subsidiaries and affiliates. They cover the time from the founding of each company or affiliate until its dissolution or until 1967, when Rust was purchased by Litton Industries.
Each set of books begins with records documenting the creation of the company, its bylaws, the minutes of its first meeting, and in some cases stock ledgers and other financial documents. After this initial information, minutes almost always represent one of three types of meetings; the Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held once a year to choose the Board of Directors for the following year. Immediately after this, at the Meeting of the Board of Directors, the board would appoint a president, vice president, secretary, and treasurer. Special Meetings of the Board of Directors could be held at any time throughout the year to decide courses of action on major issues -- especially financial ones -- such as opening accounts or selling stock. Minutes for these meetings are brief, usually consisting of little more than a tally of votes and formal declarations of any decisions made that day, but they do provide a complete record of board members and officers until 1967, as well as documentation of the companies' involvement with particular regions, industries, and projects. There are also a few additional document types, including a list of the government contract projects which Rust completed during the 1940s to serve the war effort.
Minutes were originally bound into books, but in some cases only microfilmed copies remain. It is likely that the originals were passed to Litton Industries when the company was sold. A paper index to the microfilmed books can be found in box 8.
Containers
box 5, volume 3
Containers
box 6, volume 01-02
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box 7, volume 1
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box 7, volume 2
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box 7, volume 3
Containers
microfilm-cabinet 3, drawer 8
microfilm-cabinet 3, drawer 8, reel 1
Containers
microfilm-cabinet 3, drawer 8
microfilm-cabinet 3, drawer 8, reel 2
Containers
microfilm-cabinet 3, drawer 8
microfilm-cabinet 3, drawer 8, reel 3.1
Containers
microfilm-cabinet 3, drawer 8
microfilm-cabinet 3, drawer 8, reel 3.2
Containers
microfilm-cabinet 3, drawer 8
microfilm-cabinet 3, drawer 8, reel 4.1
Containers
microfilm-cabinet 3, drawer 8
microfilm-cabinet 3, drawer 8, reel 4.2
Containers
microfilm-cabinet 3, drawer 8
microfilm-cabinet 3, drawer 8, reel 4.3
Containers
microfilm-cabinet 3, drawer 8
microfilm-cabinet 3, drawer 8, reel 5.1
Containers
microfilm-cabinet 3, drawer 8
microfilm-cabinet 3, drawer 8, reel 5.2
Containers
microfilm-cabinet 3, drawer 8
microfilm-cabinet 3, drawer 8, reel 5.3
Scope and Content Notes
Rust Engineering was founded in 1905, but little survives from its first few years in Alabama, when the company installed boilers for the Rust Boiler Company. The earliest letters, written from 1907 to 1910, are between officers at both Rust Engineering and the Rust Boiler Company in Alabama and S.M. Rust, who had been sent to New Orleans in an attempt to break into the boiler market. Letters from the sales department instruct him on marketing the company to this part of the south.
Despite his southern roots, S.M. Rust was no stranger to Pittsburgh when the Rust Engineering office opened there in 1913. He had moved to the city at the age of seventeen to work in the steel mills, where he was a laborer, blueprint boy, and eventually a member of design and engineering departments. The new office employed a small team of engineers, but jobs were non-existent at first. One employee, looking back, credited S.M. Rust holding the company together with only "good humor, his companionship and his fellowship with his employees," because the company could not afford to pay them.
Files from these first years in Pittsburgh are sparse compared to later years, but most discuss the brickwork and boiler jobs that the company was able to acquire.
Scope and Content Notes
Items in this subseries are not in original order, but have been filed chronologically by month. When exchanges covering several months were found together, they were filed by the date of the earliest letter
Containers
box 9, folder 01-02
Containers
box 9, folder 03-06
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box 9, folder 7
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box 9, folder 8
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box 9, folder 9
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box 10, folder 1
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box 10, folder 2
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box 10, folder 03-04
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box 10, folder 5
Containers
box 10, folder 06-08
Containers
box 11, folder 1
Scope and Content Notes
The subject files from this period are mainly financial reports tracking the company's progress. The Boiler Brickwork Quantity Sheets give specifics for the amount of brick needed to complete a given job.
Containers
box 11, folder 2
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box 11, folder 3
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box 11, folder 4
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box 11, folder 5
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box 11, folder 06-07
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box 11, folder 8
Containers
box 11, folder 9
Scope and Content Notes
This series documents Rust Engineering's efforts to establish itself in Pittsburgh and its eventual prosperity during the Roaring Twenties. In 1920, the Rust Engineering partnership was dissolved and the company was incorporated into three functionally separate entities; the Rust Engineering Company of Delaware (Pittsburgh office), headed by S.M. Rust, the Rust Engineering Company of Maryland (Washington, D.C. office) and the Rust Engineering Company of Alabama (Birmingham office). Each company took jobs in its respective region and functioned independently from the others, but S.M. Rust was president of Rust Engineering as a whole and received reports from all offices. During the mid-1920s, the Maryland company was dissolved and transferred its assets to Pittsburgh, becoming a branch specializing in sales for the Pittsburgh office.
Much of the correspondence from the early 1920s concerns problems with particular jobs and attempts to correct them. Although some of the delays were related to weather conditions and railway strikes, problems were most often attributed to personnel; there is much discussion of habits and character as they apply to work, and the letters are surprisingly emotional and dynamic, but also fair. Other conversations concern orders and shipments, salaries and wages, attempts to land desirable jobs, and occasional run-ins with unions, particularly Pittsburgh Bricklayers Union No. 2. A series of letters between all three brothers, placed in a folder labeled "hard times," discusses the strain of financial difficulties on both the company and the family.
Despite the hardship, Rust Engineering took many jobs, especially to install boilers and build complete power houses and incinerators. In 1925, the company hired experienced chimney engineer Eric Plagwit and formed the Chimney Division, which would go on to erect more than 3,000 concrete and brick industrial chimneys. Rust's Furnace Division, which specialized in the design and installation of large furnaces for heating steel and other metals, became a wholly-owned subsidiary in 1927 and thrived from then on. More information about the Rust Furnace Division can be found in Series VII.
Scope and Content Notes
Items in this subseries are not in original order, but have been filed chronologically by month. When exchanges covering several months were found together, they were filed by the date of the earliest letter. In addition to general correspondence, there are also files of letters between the Pittsburgh office and other branch offices. These interoffice files are present throughout the rest of the collection.
Containers
box 11, folder 10
Containers
box 11, folder 11
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box 12, folder 1
Containers
box 12, folder 02-04
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box 12, folder 05-08
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box 13, folder 1
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box 13, folder 02-03
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box 13, folder 04-05
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box 13, folder 06-07
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box 14, folder 01-02
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box 14, folder 03-06
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box 15, folder 01-04
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box 15, folder 5
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box 15, folder 6
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box 16, folder 01-04
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box 16, folder 5
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box 16, folder 6
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box 16, folder 07-10
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box 17, folder 1
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box 17, folder 2
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box 17, folder 3
Containers
box 17, folder 04-06
Containers
box 17, folder 07-08
Scope and Content Notes
Job files contain documents related to the acquisition of jobs, such as proposals and contracts, as well as folders on individual jobs filed alphabetically by client name. More information about these jobs, as well as those which did not receive their own folders, can be found in the correspondence files. The type of work, location, job number, and dates have been included where possible
Containers
box 17, folder 9
Containers
box 17, folder 10
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box 17, folder 11
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box 17, folder 12
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box 17, folder 13-14
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box 17, folder 15
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box 18, folder 1
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box 18, folder 02-04
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box 18, folder 05-06
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box 18, folder 7
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box 18, folder 08-09
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box 18, folder 10
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box 18, folder 11
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box 18, folder 12
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box 18, folder 13
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box 19, folder 01-03
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box 19, folder 4
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box 19, folder 5
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box 19, folder 6
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box 19, folder 7
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box 19, folder 8
Containers
box 19, folder 09-11
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box 19, folder 12
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box 20, folder 1
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box 20, folder 2
Containers
box 20, folder 03-04
Scope and Content Notes
There are several files related to the dissolution of the partnership and creation of the three companies, as well as information about Rust's attempts to purchase brick plants.
Containers
box 20, folder 5
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box 20, folder 6
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box 20, folder 7
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box 20, folder 8
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box 20, folder 9
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box 20, folder 10
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box 20, folder 11
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box 20, folder 12
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box 20, folder 13
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box 20, folder 14
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box 20, folder 15-16
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box 21, folder 1
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box 21, folder 2
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box 21, folder 3
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box 21, folder 4
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box 21, folder 5
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box 21, folder 6
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box 21, folder 7
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box 21, folder 8
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box 21, folder 9
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box 21, folder 10
Containers
box 21, folder 11
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box 21, folder 12-13
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box 21, folder 14
Containers
box 21, folder 15
Scope and Content Notes
The stock market crash of October 29, 1929, impacted Rust Engineering as it did nearly all businesses. Correspondence from this time shows that in the early 1930s, the company was forced to let many employees go and cut the salaries of most others, often more than once. S.M. Rust pulled funds from his personal savings to secure loans. Rust Engineering survived the hardship through its versatility, taking on any jobs, large or small, that it could secure.
In 1936, the National Recovery Administration's (NRA) "codes of fair competition" became a major concern for Rust Engineering and many other corporations. Part of Roosevelt's New Deal to restore the economy and pull the nation out of depression, NRA codes were intended to discourage aggressive competition by setting minimum wages and maximum hours for workers. Following the codes was not required by law, but public boycotts of companies that could not display the Blue Eagle symbol of compliance pressured businesses to conform. Rust Engineering was affected by a number of codes, and fearing that the cuts were too drastic and could severely impair the company's ability to function, E.M. Rust of the Washington office formed a committee to have certain exceptions made under the constructor's code. He argued that "engineering constructors", which handle both design work and construction, operate differently than pure construction companies and required different rules. The NRA code files contain correspondence and other documents that trace these efforts, which were ultimately successful.
During the 1930s, S.M. Rust, Jr. worked closely with his father and became operating manager in 1939. S.M. Rust, Sr., still president, began building his estate "Murray Hill" in Leesburg, Virginia, and had his son and other officers send daily reports to keep track of office activity. After 1939, the files become primarily those of S.M.Rust, Jr.
Containers
box 22, folder 01-04
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box 22, folder 5
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box 22, folder 6
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box 22, folder 07-08
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box 22, folder 09-10
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box 23, folder 01-02
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box 23, folder 3
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box 23, folder 4
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box 23, folder 5
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box 23, folder 06-08
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box 24, folder 1
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box 24, folder 2
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box 24, folder 3
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box 24, folder 4
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box 24, folder 5
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box 24, folder 06-07
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box 24, folder 08-09
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box 24, folder 10
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box 24, folder 11
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box 24, folder 12
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box 25, folder 1
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box 25, folder 02-03
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box 25, folder 04-07
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box 25, folder 8
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box 25, folder 9
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box 25, folder 10-11
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box 26, folder 01-02
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box 26, folder 3
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box 26, folder 4
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box 26, folder 05-07
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box 26, folder 08-10
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box 27, folder 01-04
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box 27, folder 5
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box 27, folder 6
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box 27, folder 7
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box 27, folder 8
Containers
box 27, folder 09-12
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box 28, folder 01-04
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box 28, folder 05-07
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box 29, folder 1
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box 29, folder 2
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box 29, folder 2
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box 29, folder 3
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box 29, folder 04-06
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box 29, folder 7
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box 30, folder 01-05
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box 30, folder 6
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box 31, folder 01-02
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box 31, folder 03-07
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box 32, folder 01-02
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box 32, folder 03-09
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box 32, folder 10
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box 33, folder 01-03
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box 33, folder 4
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box 33, folder 5
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box 33, folder 06-07
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box 34, folder 1
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box 34, folder 02-03
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box 34, folder 04-05
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box 34, folder 06-07
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box 34, folder 8
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box 35, folder 1
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box 35, folder 2
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box 35, folder 03-04
Scope and Content Notes
Job files contain documents related to the acquisition of jobs, such as proposals and contracts, as well as folders on individual jobs filed alphabetically by client name. More information about these jobs, as well as those which did not receive their own folders can be found in the correspondence files. The type of work, location, job number, and dates have been included where possible.
Containers
box 35, folder 5
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box 35, folder 6
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box 35, folder 7
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box 35, folder 8
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box 35, folder 9
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box 35, folder 10
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box 35, folder 11-13
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box 36, folder 1
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box 36, folder 2
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box 36, folder 03-05
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box 36, folder 06-07
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box 36, folder 8
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box 36, folder 9
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box 36, folder 10
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box 37, folder 1
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box 37, folder 2
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box 37, folder 3
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box 37, folder 4
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box 37, folder 5
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box 37, folder 6
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box 37, folder 7
Containers
box 37, folder 08-09
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box 37, folder 10
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box 37, folder 11
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box 37, folder 12
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box 37, folder 13
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box 37, folder 14
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box 37, folder 15
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box 37, folder 16
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box 37, folder 17
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box 38, folder 1
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box 38, folder 2
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box 38, folder 3
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box 38, folder 4
Scope and Content Notes
General files on paper mill jobs are filed by year at the start of the series, while individual jobs are arranged alphabetically by company name.
Containers
box 38, folder 05-09
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box 39, folder 1
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box 39, folder 2
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box 39, folder 3
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box 39, folder 4
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box 39, folder 05-09
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box 40, folder 01-02
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box 40, folder 03-05
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box 41, folder 01-05
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box 41, folder 6
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box 41, folder 7
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box 41, folder 8
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box 41, folder 9
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box 42, folder 1
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box 42, folder 2
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box 42, folder 3
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box 42, folder 4
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box 42, folder 5
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box 42, folder 6
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box 42, folder 7
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box 42, folder 8
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box 43.1, oversize 1
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box 44, folder 1
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box 44, folder 2
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box 44, folder 3
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box 44, folder 4
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box 44, folder 5
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box 44, folder 6
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box 44, folder 7
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box 44, folder 8
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box 44, folder 10
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box 44, folder 12
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box 44, folder 13-14
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box 44, folder 15
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box 45, folder 1
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box 45, folder 02-04
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box 45, folder 5
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box 45, folder 12
Scope and Content Notes
Even before the U.S. entered World War II, jobs became more available as the nation began building its defenses. By 1941, the company was working almost exclusively on government-funded projects across the United States. Rust Engineering's skill in building large plants made it ideal for the jobs, which included the construction of navy shipyards, machine shop and assembly buildings, shell forging and machining plants, and ordnance plants. Some projects, such as a Naval Ordnance Plant in Canton, Ohio, employed hundreds of employees and operated on 24-hour shifts. The company was particularly proud of this plant, which was completed ahead of schedule and contained what one worker called "the prettiest machine shop I ever saw."
To complete this work, Rust had to navigate the many restrictions and regulations on the use of raw materials, and a significant amount of correspondence is dedicated to dealing with rationing boards and securing salaries for workers. Private work did continue, and Rust built boiler houses, blast furnaces, and stove foundations for steel mills.
Most wartime work was overseen by S.M. Rust, Jr., who was vice-president at the time. S.M. Rust, Sr. did not retire from the presidency until 1945, when he became Chairman of the Board of Directors.
Rust Engineering's opportunities for jobs only rose after the war, as it repaired overworked machinery and converted now-obsolete war factories into peacetime enterprises. As the nation entered the Space Age, the company also worked on nuclear energy projects and structures for NASA.
The files taper off and end by 1949. It is possible that records from the 1950s went on to Litton Industries, which purchased Rust in 1967. Some information about Rust's activities during the 1950s and beyond can be found in Series VIII.
Scope and Content Notes
Records from the 1940s are made up almost entirely of Day Files, consisting of copies of outgoing correspondence written by S.M. Rust, Jr., and interoffice files containing both incoming and outgoing mail. There are no job files and few subject files, but despite the limitations a great deal of information about company activity can be found in the correspondence. The interoffice files are much more extensive than earlier, possibly because of better record keeping techniques, but more likely because the offices had to work together constantly to keep up with government projects; many letters were sent between branch offices every day, often by airmail, as Rust coordinated numerous jobs around the country.
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box 46, folder 1
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box 47, folder 07-08
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box 48, folder 07-09
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box 50, folder 06-07
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box 51, folder 04-06
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box 51, folder 08-09
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box 52, folder 05-07
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box 53, folder 1
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box 54, folder 07-08
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box 55, folder 01-05
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box 55, folder 07-09
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box 56, folder 03-04
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box 56, folder 05-09
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box 57, folder 01-07
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box 58, folder 01-02
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box 58, folder 06-08
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box 58, folder 11-13
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box 59, folder 1
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box 59, folder 2
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box 59, folder 03-06
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box 59, folder 7
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box 59, folder 09-10
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box 59, folder 11
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box 60, folder 1
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box 60, folder 02-03
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box 60, folder 05-06
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box 60, folder 10
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box 60, folder 11-12
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box 61, folder 11-12
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box 62, folder 1
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box 62, folder 5
Scope and Content Notes
This series contains documents related to Rust Engineering's many subsidiaries, franchises, and other affiliate companies. In the early 1920s, Rust Engineering was made up of several divisions and departments. As the company expanded, affiliates were formed to specialize in specific services. This enabled the company to effectively handle, for example, both the construction work and the electrical work on a single plant, or to manufacture the brick that the Chimney Department required rather than purchase it from another company. Most subsidiaries could also take jobs on their own and operate somewhat independently from the larger company.
Rust Engineering's first subsidiary was the Rust Furnace Company, which was created from the Furnace Division in 1927. Known for its patented triple-fired continuous furnace, which could heat steel from above and below at a rapid rate, the Rust Furnace Company could also custom-design, engineer, install, and repair all other types of industrial furnaces. The company provided furnaces for many of Pittsburgh's steel mills as well as for companies as far away as New Zealand and South Africa. Other successful subsidiaries include the Allegheny Industrial Electrical Company, which installed electrical systems for large plants, and the Vibroflotation Foundation Company, which used a unique process to build foundations on unstable ground by injecting sand into soil.
The series also contains information on Coppee-Rust, a joint subsidiary created in 1962 by the Rust Engineering Company and Evence Coppee et Compagnie, an engineering and construction firm based in Brussels, Belgium. Coppee-Rust was a design and construction company which specialized in assisting American businesses interested in expanding outside of the U.S. It built plants in Belgium, Iraq, Qatar, the USSR, and many other countries. The formation of Coppee-Rust represents Rust Engineering's first attempt to merge its services with those of another independent corporation.
Materials in this series have been arranged alphabetically by subsidiary or affiliate name and may include correspondence, reports, minute books, and promotional items, as well as technical information about the processes in which each subsidiary specialized.
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box 62, folder 12-15
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box 63, folder 03-04
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box 63, folder 05-06
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box 63, folder 16-17
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box 64, folder 01-02
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box 64, folder 05-06
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box 64, folder 08-09
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box 64, folder 11
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box 65, oversize 1
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box 66, folder 08-09
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box 67, folder 01-07
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box 68, folder 01-02
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box 69, volume 1
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box 70, folder 08-09
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box 70, folder 11
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box 71, folder 1
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box 72, folder 1
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box 72, folder 02-03
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box 73, folder 11-13
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box 74, folder 1
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box 74, folder 09-10
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box 74, folder 14
Scope and Content Notes
Series VIII consists of published newspaper and journal articles, advertisements, and booklets that represent the public face of Rust Engineering. Aimed at a wide audience of clients and the general public, they explain the services the company was capable of providing and describe some of its major successes. This series has been divided into two subseries, one for articles, and another for promotional items distributed by Rust.
Scope and Content Notes
Articles about Rust Engineering's projects and officers often appeared in the news. In order to keep track of what was published and how many people it reached, the company hired professional clipping services to collect articles from newspapers and trade journals. These were added to scrapbooks alongside copies of press releases and advertisements, and each article's circulation was recorded.
Most articles announce contracts or describe successfully completed projects, often stressing the company's speed and utilization of current technology. Since there are very few files from the 1950s, these articles are the best source of information about the Rust Engineering's activity during that time. Paper mills, furnaces, and large plants were still the most common assignments, but there is also mention of the company's involvement with nuclear technology, including the construction of a massive spherical structure to house an atomic submarine's reactor during tests. Loose clippings and articles have also been included in this subseries.
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box 76, folder 01-04
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box 76, folder 05-07
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box 77, folder 1
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box 77, folder 02-05
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box 77, folder 06-08
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box 78, folder 1
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box 78, folder 02-03
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box 78, folder 06-10
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box 78, folder 11
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box 78, folder 13
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box 78, folder 14
Scope and Content Notes
Rust Engineering published brochures and booklets for distribution to potential clients. They explain the company's services and experience and are often illustrated with diagrams and photographs of successful projects. This subseries contains examples of items that promote the company as a whole, but similar brochures for specific subsidiaries, such as the Rust Furnace Company, can be found in Series VII.
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box 79, folder 1
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box 79, folder 11
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box 79, folder 12
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box 79, folder 13
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box 79, folder 14
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box 43.2, oversize 02-12
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oversize 13
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oversize 14
Scope and Content Notes
This series contains over 400 prints and negatives depicting Rust Engineering's construction sites, offices, personnel, and events such as banquets and recognition ceremonies. The majority of the photographs had been housed in three albums, two containing images of job sites and machinery from the 1920s through the 1950s, and one documenting the construction of coke processing facilities and blast furnaces for Central Iron and Coal Company in Holt, Alabama, between 1917 and 1918. The Holt album covers many stages of the large project and also includes rare images of the working conditions and the surrounding town. "Before and after" images, found in all albums, follow progress at construction sites and show the types of tools, scaffolding, and underlying foundations used to build a variety of structures.
Many of the loose photographs appear to have been taken for publication, either in Rust's advertising brochures and leaflets or for the Rust Triangle newsletter. Please note that some photographs are stamped with the name of a photographer or studio. They remain the intellectual property of the creator and cannot be reproduced without permission.
Digital reproductions of the collection are available online.
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box 83, folder 31
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box 83, item 1
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box 83, item 5
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box 83, item 06-07
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box 83, item 08-09
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box 83, item 10-11
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oversize 1
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box 84
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Scope and Contents
Additions to the Rust Engineering Company Records contains a variety of records that primarily pertains to Rust's office in Birmingham, Alabama, including correspondence, promotional materials, and employee handbooks. Also includes some materials from various divisions of the company and other locations.