Guide to the American Federation of Musicians, Local 60-471, Pittsburgh, Pa. Records, 1906-1996 AIS.1997.41
Arrangement
Repository
ULS Archives & Special Collections
Title
American Federation of Musicians, Local 60-471, Pittsburgh, Pa. Records
Creator
American Federation of Musicians. Local 60-471 (Pittsburgh, Pa)
Collection Number
AIS.1997.41
Extent
11.88 Linear Feet(23 boxes, 6 microfilm reels and 35 film reels)
Date
1906-1996
Abstract
The American Federation of Musicians (A.F. of M.) was founded in October 1896 as a national labor union for the musical profession. This collection contains records of Locals 60, 471 and 60-471; the records include a constitution and registration book, by-laws, meeting minutes, newsletters, membership directories and cards, performance price lists, convention programs, election ballots, dues cards, and 16mm black and white films.
Language
English
.
Author
John Fitzgerald. Revisions occurred to the finding aid as a part of the encoding process on February 21, 2003.
Publisher
ULS Archives & Special Collections
Address
University of Pittsburgh Library System Archives & Special Collections Website: library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections Business Number: 412-648-3232 (Thomas) | 412-648-8190 (Hillman) Contact Us: www.library.pitt.edu/ask-archivist URL: http://library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections
History
The American Federation of Musicians (A.F. of M.) was founded in October 1896 as a national labor union for the musical profession. A year later, Canadian musicians were invited to join, making the A.F. of M. an international union. The union's main purpose was to protect and advance the interests of its locals and members. In addition, the A.F. of M. enforced good faith and fair dealing in all cases involving, or of the interest to, members and local unions or the Federation.
The Pittsburgh Musical Society Local 60 was chartered in 1897 to represent local white member musicians in the Pittsburgh area. Local 60 was an outgrowth of the Musicians Mutual Protective Union, which was created in 1887. Local 471 was chartered in 1908 as a segregated local to represent African-American musician members in the Pittsburgh area. For more information Local 471, see the oral history project of the African-American Jazz Preservation Society of Pittsburgh. Locals 60, 471 and other locals in the A.F. of M. were charged with the following duties: setting and enforcing price scales for members' services, settling disputes between members, members and local businesses and to generally further the spirit of unionism.
In 1920 and 1962, Pittsburgh served as the host city for the A.F. of M. national convention. The 1962 convention was co-hosted by Locals 60 and 471. During the last 1950's, the A.F. of M. began to pressure white and African-American locals for consolidation. Negotiations between Locals 60 and 471 began in 1965 and resulted in the official formation of Local 60-471 on January 1, 1966. The former president of Local 60-471, Hal C. Davis, served as President of the A.F. of M. from 1970, until his death in 1978. The Pittsburgh Music Society 60-471 changed its name to the Pittsburgh Musicians' Union 60-471 in 1992. The present jurisdiction of 471 includes primarily Allegheny County, with the exception of New Kensington, Brackenridge, Cheswick, Creighton, Curtisville, Glassmeme, Harmarville, Harwick, Natrona, Rural Ridge, Russelton, Springdale and Tarentum, which are in the jurisdiction of Local 630.
Scope and Content Notes
This collection contains records of Local 60, Local 471 and records of the Local (60-471) formed by their merger in 1966. The records of Local 60 include: constitution, by-laws; minutes of membership meetings, 1911-1951; minutes of meetings of the Executive Board and Theatrical Commission, 1906-1965; an immigrant registration book with data about immigrant musicans in the Pittsburgh area, 1916-1934; newsletters, 1917-1965; membership directories, 1928, 1956 and 1964; price lists for union-scale performances, 1920, 1945-1946; convention programs; ballots for Local elections; and dues cards of Richard Sladek, 1914-1964. Other records include 16mm black and white films, primarily of Old Timers' and Christmas Parties, 1944-1963.
The Local 471, a separate local for African-American musicians until 1966, collection contains a series of 869 membership cards for African-American musicians who belonged to Local 471 from the 1930's-1960's. Included are cards for such important Pittsburgh jazz musicians as Erroll Garner, Mary Lou WIlliams, Ahmad Jamal, Earl Hines and Art Blakey. An alphabetical index to these cards is available with the collection and also online at http://www.library.pitt.edu/labor_legacy/
The collection of merged Local 60-471 includes constitution and by-laws books, minutes, agreements, directories and sample ballots. Some publications of the international union, the American Federation of Musicians, 1924-1995 and materials from other labor organizations are also present.
Access Restrictions
No restrictions.
Acquisition Information
Donated by Anne Feeney, President, American Federation of Musicians, Local 60-471 (Pittsburgh, Pa.) on November 14, 1997. Aditional records were purchased in 2024.
Preferred Citation
American Federation of Musicians, Local 60-471, Pittsburgh, Pa. Records, 1906-1996, AIS.1997.41, Archives & Special Collections, University of Pittsburgh Library System
Previous Citation
American Federation of Musicians, Local 60-471, Pittsburgh, Pa. Records, 1906-1996, AIS.1997.41, Archives Service Center, University of Pittsburgh
American Federation of Musicians, Local 60-471 (Pittsburgh, Pa.), 1906-1996, UE/Lab 97:41, Archives Service Center, University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh Musicians Union, Local 60-471, Records, 1906-1967, UE/Lab 97:41, Archives of Industrial Society, Hillman Library, University of Pittsburgh
Processing Information
This collection was processed by John Fitzgerald on August 1, 1998.
Revision and rearrangement for the encoded version of the finding aid provided by Michael O'Malley on February 21, 2003. Information about the collection title and the controlled access terms was extracted from the MARC record in the University of Pittsburgh catalog Voyager ID number: 4116846.
Additional revision and rearrangment provided by Char Pyle in 2021. Box 23 was added to the collection in June 2024.
Copyright
Permission for publication is given on behalf of the University of Pittsburgh as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained.
Subjects
Corporate Names
Pittsburgh Musicians' Union
Pittsburgh Musical Society
American Federation of Musicians. Local 60 (Pittsburgh, Pa)
Musicians Protective Union (Pittsburgh, Pa.)
American Federation of Musicians. Local 471 (Pittsburgh, Pa)
Geographic Names
Pittsburgh (Pa.) -- Race relations
Genres
Bylaws (Administrative records)
Constitutions
Films
Publications
Photographs
Registration books
Minute books
Cards (Information artifacts)
Ballots
Lists
Other Subjects
Labor unions -- Pennsylvania
Music
African American jazz musicians -- Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh -- History
Social action
African American musicians -- Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh -- History
Labor
Labor unions -- Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh
Civil rights -- Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh
African Americans -- Segregation -- Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh -- History
Container List
Scope and Contents
The Executive Board is the primary governing body of Local 60. It consists of the president, vice president, secretary-treasurer, and elected board members. The main responsibility of the Theatrical Commission was to establish wage scales and regulate services for member musicians employed in local theaters. The Theatrical Commission was eventually abolished in 1935 and the duties were absorbed by the Executive committee. The Executive Board and Theatrical Commission met weekly to perform the general housekeeping functions of the union as well as specific duties. The specific duties included acceptance and rejection of applications, changes and additions to the by-Laws, determination of wage scales, approve contracts, and settle disputes. Disputes were cases against members, members against members, or cases against local businesses. Trials were also held to determine the outcome of such cases.
The minutes were handwritten until 1909 when typewritten notes began. Researchers interested in the merger of Local 60 with Local 471 can find special minutes relating to those meetings in the Executive Board minutes for the year 1965. Unfortunately, minutes prior to 1906 are assumed to be lost.
Containers
box 3, volume 1
Containers
box 3, volume 2
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box 3, volume 3
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box 4, volume 4
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box 4, volume 5
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box 5, volume 6
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box 5, volume 7
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box 6, volume 8
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box 6, volume 9
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box 7, volume 10
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box 7, volume 11
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box 8, volume 12
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box 8, volume 13
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box 9, volume 14
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box 9, volume 15
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box 10, volume 16
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box 10, volume 17
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box 11, volume 18
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box 11, volume 19
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box 12, volume 20
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box 12, volume 21
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box 23, volume 35
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box 23, volume 36
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microfilm-cabinet 3, reel 1
Containers
microfilm-cabinet 3, reel 2
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microfilm-cabinet 3, reel 3
Containers
microfilm-cabinet 3, reel 4
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microfilm-cabinet 3, reel 5
Containers
microfilm-cabinet 3, reel 6
Scope and Contents
General Membership meetings were on about a monthly basis until 1934 when they started to be held four times a year. The minutes often reflect a consolidation of the previous meetings of the Executive Board. The general membership meetings were held to update membership on the issues and finances of the union. It was also a chance for members to voice their opinions and concerns to the officers and the board which were recorded in the General Membership minutes.
Containers
box 13, volume 22
Containers
box 13, volume 23
Containers
box 14, volume 24
Scope and Contents
The Immigrant Registration book was started in order to record that immigrant members of Local 60 were U.S. citizens. The handwritten entries contain a lot of information about those that registered. Most entries include the musician's name, country of birth, the court that issued naturalization/citizenship papers, petition number, and date the papers were issued. Sometimes the instrument that the member played was included. The entries were discontinued in 1934 for reasons that are unknown.
Containers
box 14, volume 25
Containers
microfilm-cabinet 3, reel 6
Scope and Contents
A monthly newsletter was published and sent to all members of the union. The starting date of the newsletter is unknown. The first title of the newsletter was The President's Letter. The title of the newsletter changed over the years to The Musicians' Journal (1925), the Official Journal: Local 60, A.F. of M., Pittsburgh Musical Society (1933), and then to the Pittsburgh Musician (1949). The publications informed the members about upcoming meetings and agendas, transfers of new and outgoing members, memorials to members who died, and articles concerning issues of political interest to the union. An unfair list was often published. Union members were not allowed to accept engagements from the individuals and businesses that were listed. Each issued often included a column from the Local 60's president as well as a report from the secretary-treasurer.
Containers
box 15, volume 26
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box 15, volume 27
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box 15, volume 28
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box 16, volume 29
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box 16, volume 30
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box 16, volume 31
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box 17, volume 32
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box 17, volume 33
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box 18, volume 34
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box 2, folder 22
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box 2, folder 23
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box 2, folder 24
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box 2, folder 25
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box 2, folder 26
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box 2, folder 27
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box 2, folder 28
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box 2, folder 29
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box 2, folder 30
Containers
box 23, folder 18
Scope and Contents
The membership cards offer the most information available about the various members of Local 471. Memberships go back as far as the 1930's and were updated until the merger with Local 60 in 1966. The membership cards include the individuals' name, address, types of instruments played, starting dates and last dates of membership. Notes are also included on some members and vary in the information provided. Examples include entries denoting past officers, other instruments played, and membership status. A spreadsheet is available on all the membership cards and is available from the archivist. A code was developed by the archive to indicate the status of each member. The code is available with the spreadsheet and is as follows:
A=Members in good standing at merge time, 1965
B=Suspended or reinstated members in 1965
C=Non-financial suspended or "erased" (expelled) members
D=Honor Roll, members serving in the armed forces treated as in good standing
E=Resigned members
F=Paid on application
G=Deceased
Containers
box 19
Containers
box 20
Scope and Contents
The reel films are in both color and black and white. The original numbers assigned to the films were used. New numbers were used once the original numbers ended. This is noted in the container list. The films are primarily of Old Timers' and Christmas Parties. It is not known if the names Streib and Buddy Murphy are individuals or companies that shot the film. The film type is Kodak Safety Film.
Containers
box 2, folder 31
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box 21, reel 1
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box 21, reel 2
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box 21, reel 3
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box 21, reel 4
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box 21, reel 5
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box 21, reel 6
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box 21, reel 7
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box 21, reel 8
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box 21, reel 9
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box 21, reel 10
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box 21, reel 11
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box 21, reel 12
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box 21, reel 13
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box 21, reel 14
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box 21, reel 15
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box 21, reel 16
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box 22, reel 1
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box 22, reel 2
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box 22, reel 3
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box 22, reel 4
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box 22, reel 5
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box 22, reel 5
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box 22, reel 6
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box 22, reel 7
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box 22, reel 8
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box 22, reel 9
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box 22, reel 10
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box 22, reel 11
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box 22, reel 12
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box 22, reel 13
Containers
box 22, reel 14
Containers
box 22, reel 15
Scope and Contents
This series contains reports, correspondence, and records that document the finances of Local 60-471. Included are annual financial audit reports, as well as dues and spending reports mandated by the federal government. Also included are documents pertaining to members, such as performance contracts, payroll lists, and life insurance claims.