Guide to the A. W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust Records, 1930-1980 AIS.1980.29

Arrangement

Repository
ULS Archives & Special Collections
Title
A. W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust Records
Creator
A.W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust
Collection Number
AIS.1980.29
Extent
72.5 Linear Feet (60 boxes)
Date
1930-1980
Abstract
The A. W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust operated as a financial supporter of the arts, culture, and education from 1930 to 1980. The collection documents the internal business operations of the Trust and its relation with the organizations, institutions, and programs that it funded.
Language
English .
Author
ASC staff. Revisions occurred to the finding aid as a part of the encoding process in October 2001.
Publisher
ULS Archives & Special Collections
Address
University of Pittsburgh Library System
Archives & Special Collections
Website: library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections
Business Number: 412-648-3232 (Thomas) | 412-648-8190 (Hillman)
Contact Us: www.library.pitt.edu/ask-archivist
URL: http://library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections

History

The A. W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust, founded by Andrew W. Mellon in 1930, contributed funding to a variety of organizations, insitutions, and programs until it dissolved in 1980. In its fifty year life the Trust made nearly $200,000,000 in contributions, including over $25,000,000 in termination grants at the time of its dissolution in 1980.

On the national level, the A. W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust provided funding and support to The National Gallery of Art, initially created largely through the donation of Andrew Mellon's private art collection. The Trust made major donations for construction of the Gallery Building in Washington, D.C. In addition, the Trust also contributed funding to the Smithsonian Institute, Atlantic Council of the United States, as well as other national and international organizations.

The Trust played an important role in the funding of the arts and culture life in Pittsburgh. The Carnegie Museum's International Exhibitions were renewed after the Second World War, in large part due to the Trust's role as underwriter from 1959-1980. The Carnegie Institute also a benefitted from the Trust. Gifts helped fund the Three Rivers Arts Festival, the 1972 Pittsburgh Jazz Festival, creation of the Selma Burke Art Center, and three archeological expeditions for the Carnegie Museum of Natural History.

In the field of education gifts from the Trust in 1949, the Trust helped establish the Graduate School of Public Health at the University of Pittsburgh. This gift became the focal point of the University's attempt to lift Pitt to national stature during the 1950's. In addition, the University of Pittsburgh, Carnegie Mellon University, and Chatham College all benefited from gifts of endowed faculty chairs and grants for specific programs. According to its final report, the Trust had given nearly $72 million dollars to these educational programs during its lifetime.

Other local organizations that benefited from the Trust's financial support included Allegheny Conference on Community Development, Action Housing, Pittsburgh Regional Planning Association, and Pennsylvania Economy League. It also helped establish the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy in 1951, with the building of Mellon Square Park in downtown Pittsburgh and in acquiring six parks for the Allegheny County Parks System. In 1954, in partnership with the Ford Foundation, the Trust helped launch the Metropolitan Pittsburgh Educational Television Station, later to become WQED.

Scope and Content Notes

The records of the A. W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust cover the organization's operations from its beginning in 1930 to the time of its liquidation in 1980. In the collection, researchers will find both internal business records and records dealing with the organizations, institutions, and programs funded by the trust.

Internal Business records can be found in Series I. -- Business Records, 1930-1979, Series IV. -- Foundation Reports, 1930-1979, and Series V. -- Miscellaneous Records. Material in the files include minute books, cash books, meeting agendas, reports, investments, financial statements, and correspondence.

Researchers looking at organizations who received funding from the Trust may be especially interested in the Foundation Reports (Series IV.). Organizations in these reports include the Smithsonian Institution, National Gallery of Art, Avalon Foundation, Bolligen Foundation, Old Dominion Foundation, Mellon Institute, and Post-Doctoral Fellowship Program at the University of Pittsburgh. Also included in these files are records documenting the dissolution and liquidation of the Trust.

The bulk of records dealing with Trust contibutions can be found in:

Series VI -- Current Contributions, 1970-1980, Series VII -- Back Contributions, and Series XIV-- Contibutions, 1930-1970. Related records can also be found in Series VIII -- General Back Years, Series XI -- Cultural, Series XII -- Education, and Series XIII -- Miscellaneous Patman and Mellon Material.

Organizations, institutions, and programs covered in the files are numerous and include the University of Pittsburgh, Carnegie Mellon University (including both Carnegie Tech and Mellon Institute), Chatham College, the Carnegie Institute, National Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Atlantic Council of the Unites States, Arts Society of Pittsbrugh (as well as numerous other local cultural organizations), WQED, and Western Pennsylvania Conservancy. For a complete list of organizations researchers may want to consult the card index in box 12.

Also of interest to researchers may be the files dealing with funding declinations in Series X.

Other Series in the collection includes files concerning the Mellon Estate (Series XV), the Mellon Family (Series XVII), the Orphans Court (Series XVI), Trust policies, and program materials (Series XIX and XXII).

Access Restrictions

No restrictions.

Acquisition Information

Acquired from the A.W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust in 1980, as part of its liquidation.

Previous Citation

A.W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust Records, 1930-1980, AIS.1980.29, Archives Service Center, University of Pittsburgh

Preferred Citation

A.W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust Records, 1930-1980, AIS.1980.29, Archives & Special Collections, University of Pittsburgh Library System

Processing Information

This collection was processed by ASC Staff in 1983.

Revision and rearrangement for the encoded version of the finding aid provided by Jared Campbell in September 2001. Information about the collection title and the controlled access terms was extracted from the MARC record in the University of Pittsburgh catalog Voyager ID number: 14094408.

Copyright

Permission for publication is given on behalf of the University of Pittsburgh as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained.

Subjects

    Corporate Names

    • A.W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust

    Other Subjects

    • Charities -- Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh
    • Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations -- Pennsylvania
    • Education
    • Associations

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