Guide to the Oliver Reiser Papers, 1930-1974 UA.90.F10
Arrangement
Repository
ULS Archives & Special Collections
Title
Oliver Reiser Papers
Creator
Reiser, Oliver Leslie
Collection Number
UA.90.F10
Extent
17 Linear Feet(14 boxes)
Date
1930-1991
Abstract
Oliver Reiser was an Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at the University of Pittsburgh (1924-1966). His research and teaching interests included the philosophy of science, knowledge integration, general semantics, the philosophy of education, the history of philosophy, religion, and world peace. The materials in this collection include almost four decades of personal and professional correspondence, articles, manuscripts, notes, course documents, and personal papers.
Language
The language of the majority of the materials in this collection is English. Some correspondence, however, is in French.
Author
Ryan McGinnis.
Addition by Jason M. Rampelt 4/29/2022.
Publisher
ULS Archives & Special Collections
Address
University of Pittsburgh Library System Archives & Special Collections Website: library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections Business Number: 412-648-3232 (Thomas) | 412-648-8190 (Hillman) Contact Us: www.library.pitt.edu/ask-archivist URL: http://library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections
Copyright
The University of Pittsburgh holds the property rights to the material in this collection, but the copyright may still be held by the original creator/author. Researchers are therefore advised to follow the regulations set forth in the U.S. Copyright Code when publishing, quoting, or reproducing material from this collection without the consent of the creator/author or that go beyond what is allowed by fair use.
Biography
Oliver Reiser was a self-described cosmic humanist and taught philosophy at the University of Pittsburgh from 1924-1966. He was born in Columbus, Ohio, in 1896 and died on June 6, 1974 at his home in Pittsburgh's Mount Washington neighborhood. He was 78 years old. Reiser served in the U.S. medical corps in France and Belgium in 1917 and 1918. He held B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. degrees in philosophy from Ohio State University, where he finished his graduate work in 1924. Between 1924 and 1926, he did post-doctoral work at the University of Chicago. He joined Pitt's Department of Philosophy in 1926 and retired in 1966. He was Chairman of the Department from 1955-1960. Following his retirement, Reiser stayed on at the university to counsel and teach occasional courses in the philosophy of religion. He was involved in many organizations over the course of his life, including The International Committee on Scientific Humanism, The Council for the Study of Mankind, The American Association for the Advancement of Science, The International Institute of Integrative Studies, the World Futurist Society, and Darshana International.
One of Reiser's former students wrote of him that "in his writing the intention was no less than to combine all knowledge into coherence." All of Reiser's research, teaching, and advocacy centered on this integrative project, as it was his view that rifts were growing in both academia and the larger world. Reiser's best known books included World Philosophy: A Search for Synthesis (University of Pittsburgh Press, 1948), The Integration of Human Knowledge (Porter Sargent, 1958), and Cosmic Humanism (Shenkman Publishing Company). In these works, he attempted to show that scholarly practice within the humanities, the natural sciences, and the social sciences could be understood as a unified inquiry into physical and human nature. He believed this insight when developed would revitalize academia and, ultimately, promote harmonious international relations. While he termed this worldview scientific humanism in his early work, he later preferred the term cosmic humanism. He wrote the following of this attitude toward life: "[scientific humanism] is 'scientific' without being materialistic… it represents idealism without supernaturalism." Reiser worked to establish scholarly relationships with likeminded peers, including Julian Huxley, Alfred Korzybiski, Dane Rudhyar, Blodwen Davies, and Esther Watson-Tipple. His other notable correspondents included Albert Einstein, Arthur C. Clarke, Isaac Asimov, Susanne Langer, Marshal McLuhan, Gaston Bachelard, Edgar Mitchell, and S.I. Hayakawa.
Scope and Content Notes
The Oliver Reiser Papers comprise a wide variety of materials dating from shortly after Reiser's completion of his Ph.D. to shortly before his death in 1974. Reiser's correspondence reflects his many intellectual interests and his commitment to interdisciplinarity. The publications series contains only a portion of his published work, but the annotated drafts and diagrams therein provide valuable insight into Reiser's writing and revision process. The Personal Papers series and Media series contain many materials unique to this collection, including Reiser's handwritten notes on disparate subjects, his thematically organized folders of scientific and philosophical literature, and his awards and clippings. Key themes include the following: general semantics, the integration of knowledge, the history of philosophy, the philosophy of education, the philosophy of mind, world peace, and world religion.
Access Restrictions
No restrictions.
Previous Citation
Oliver Reiser Papers, 1930-1974, UA.90.F10, University Archives, Archives Service Center, University of Pittsburgh
Preferred Citation
Oliver Reiser Papers, 1930-1974, UA.90.F10, University Archives, Archives & Special Collections, University of Pittsburgh Library System
Processing Information
This collection was processed by Ryan Murray and Ryan McGinnis between 2011-2012.
Acquisition Information
Deposited in the University Archives in 1979 or 1980.
Arrangement
The Oliver Reiser Papers contain four series:
Series I. Correspondence
Series II. Publications
Series III. Personal Papers
Series IV. Media
Subjects
Corporate Names
University of Pittsburgh -- Faculty
Personal Names
Tipple, Esther Watson
Davies, Blodwen
Reiser, Oliver Leslie
Genres
Correspondence
Manuscripts for publication
Other Subjects
University of Pittsburgh
Humanists -- Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh
Personal papers
Interdisciplinary approach in education
Interdisciplinary approach to knowledge
Humanism
Science -- Philosophy
General semantics
Integration (Theory of knowledge)
Philosophy -- Study and teaching (Higher) -- Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh
Cosmology
Philosophy
Container List
Scope and Content Notes
The Publications series contains book reviews, articles, books authored by Reiser, and general publications.
Scope and Content Notes
This subseries, organized alphabetically by title of reviewed work with the author's name in parentheses, includes manuscripts, published reviews, and sometimes both.
Containers
box 5, folder 482
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box 5, folder 483
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box 5, folder 484
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box 5, folder 485
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box 5, folder 486
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box 5, folder 487
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box 5, folder 488
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box 5, folder 489
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box 5, folder 490
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box 5, folder 491
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box 5, folder 492
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box 5, folder 493
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box 5, folder 494
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box 5, folder 495
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box 5, folder 496
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box 5, folder 497
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box 5, folder 498
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box 5, folder 499
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box 5, folder 500
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box 5, folder 501
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box 5, folder 502
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box 5, folder 503
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box 5, folder 504
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box 5, folder 505
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box 5, folder 506
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box 5, folder 507
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box 5, folder 508
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box 5, folder 509
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box 5, folder 510
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box 5, folder 511
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box 5, folder 512
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box 5, folder 513
Scope and Content Notes
This subseries, organized alphabetically by article title, includes manuscripts, published reviews, and sometimes both.
Containers
box 5, folder 514
Containers
box 5, folder 514a
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box 5, folder 515
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box 5, folder 516
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box 5, folder 517
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box 5, folder 518
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box 5, folder 519
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box 5, folder 520
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box 5, folder 521
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box 5, folder 521a
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box 5, folder 522
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box 5, folder 523
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box 5, folder 524
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box 5, folder 524a
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box 5, folder 524b
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box 5, folder 525
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box 5, folder 526
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box 5, folder 527
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box 5, folder 528
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box 5, folder 528a
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box 5, folder 529
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box 5, folder 530
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box 5, folder 531
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box 5, folder 532
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box 5, folder 533
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box 5, folder 534
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box 5, folder 535
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box 5, folder 536
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box 5, folder 537
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box 5, folder 538
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box 5, folder 538a
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box 5, folder 539
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box 5, folder 540
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box 5, folder 541
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box 5, folder 542
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box 5, folder 543
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box 5, folder 544
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box 5, folder 545
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box 5, folder 546
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box 5, folder 547
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box 5, folder 548
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box 5, folder 549
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box 5, folder 550
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box 5, folder 551
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box 5, folder 552
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box 5, folder 553
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box 5, folder 554
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box 5, folder 555
Scope and Content Notes
This subseries contains two complete Reiser-authored manuscripts and pieces of his other books, some identified and some unidentified, in varied states of completion.
Containers
box 5, folder 556
Containers
box 5, folder 557
Containers
box 5, folder 558
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box 5, folder 559
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box 5, folder 560
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box 5, folder 561
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box 5, folder 562
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box 5, folder 563
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box 5, folder 564
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box 5, folder 565
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box 5, folder 566
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box 5, folder 567
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box 5, folder 568
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box 5, folder 569
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box 6, folder 570
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box 6, folder 571
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box 6, folder 572
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box 6, folder 573
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box 6, folder 574
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box 6, folder 575
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box 6, folder 576
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box 6, folder 577
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box 6, folder 578
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box 6, folder 579
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box 6, folder 580
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box 6, folder 581
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box 6, folder 582
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box 6, folder 583
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box 6, folder 584
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box 6, folder 585
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box 6, folder 586
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box 6, folder 586a
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box 6, folder 586b
Containers
box 12, folder 824
Scope and Content Notes
This subseries includes letters to newspapers, published statements (e.g. "Man's highest mission..."), loose abstracts and diagrams from Reiser publications, prefaces to other authors' books, and monographs.
Containers
box 6, folder 587
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box 6, folder 588
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box 6, folder 589
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box 6, folder 590
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box 6, folder 591
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box 6, folder 592
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box 6, folder 593
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box 6, folder 594
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box 6, folder 595
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box 6, folder 596
Materialspec
Some correspondence and newspaper articles have been kept in this folder for context.
Containers
box 6, folder 597
Containers
box 6, folder 598
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box 6, folder 599
Containers
box 6, folder 600
Containers
box 6, folder 601
Scope and Content Notes
The Personal Papers series contains folders, notes, course materials, event materials, newspaper clippings, awards, notebooks, galleys for other authors' books, and general material.
Scope and Content Notes
This subseries contains thematically organized articles, book excerpts, and notes put together by Reiser and dealing with disparate subjects. Contents are as Reiser left them.
Containers
box 6, folder 602
Containers
box 6, folder 603
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box 6, folder 604
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box 6, folder 605
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box 6, folder 606
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box 6, folder 607
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box 6, folder 608
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box 6, folder 609
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box 6, folder 610
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box 6, folder 611
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box 6, folder 612
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box 6, folder 613
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box 6, folder 614
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box 6, folder 615
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box 6, folder 616
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box 6, folder 617
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box 6, folder 618
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box 6, folder 619
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box 7, folder 620
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box 7, folder 621
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box 7, folder 622
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box 7, folder 623
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box 7, folder 624
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box 7, folder 625
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box 7, folder 626
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box 7, folder 627
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box 7, folder 628
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box 7, folder 629
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box 7, folder 630
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box 7, folder 631
Materialspec
Possibly related to Reiser book This Holyest Erthe
Containers
box 7, folder 632
Materialspec
Possibly related to Reiser book This Holyest Erthe
Containers
box 7, folder 633
Materialspec
Possibly related to Reiser book This Holyest Erthe
Containers
box 7, folder 634
Materialspec
Possibly related to Reiser book This Holyest Erthe
Containers
box 7, folder 635
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box 7, folder 636
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box 7, folder 637
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box 7, folder 638
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box 7, folder 639
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box 7, folder 640
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box 7, folder 641
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box 7, folder 642
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box 7, folder 643
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box 7, folder 644
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box 7, folder 645
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box 7, folder 646
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box 7, folder 647
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box 7, folder 648
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box 7, folder 649
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box 7, folder 650
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box 7, folder 651
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box 7, folder 652
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box 7, folder 653
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box 7, folder 654
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box 7, folder 655
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box 7, folder 656
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box 7, folder 657
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box 7, folder 658
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box 7, folder 659
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box 7, folder 660
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box 8, folder 661
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box 8, folder 662
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box 8, folder 663
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box 8, folder 664
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box 8, folder 665
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box 8, folder 666
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box 8, folder 667
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box 8, folder 668
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box 8, folder 669
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box 8, folder 670
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box 8, folder 671
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box 8, folder 672
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box 8, folder 673
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box 8, folder 674
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box 8, folder 675
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box 8, folder 676
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box 8, folder 677
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box 8, folder 678
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box 8, folder 679
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box 8, folder 680
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box 8, folder 681
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box 8, folder 682
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box 8, folder 683
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box 8, folder 684
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box 8, folder 685
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box 8, folder 686
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box 8, folder 687
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box 8, folder 688
Containers
box 8, folder 689
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box 8, folder 690
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box 8, folder 691
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box 8, folder 692
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box 8, folder 693
Containers
box 8, folder 694
Containers
box 8, folder 695
Containers
box 8, folder 696
Containers
box 8, folder 697
Scope and Content Notes
This subseries contains Reiser's notes on a range of topics organized by headings when present or inferable. Loose notes without headings are filed under Assorted Notes.
Containers
box 8, folder 698
Containers
box 8, folder 699
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box 8, folder 700
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box 8, folder 701
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box 8, folder 702
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box 8, folder 703
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box 8, folder 704
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box 8, folder 705
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box 9, folder 706
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box 9, folder 707
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box 9, folder 708
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box 9, folder 709
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box 9, folder 710
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box 9, folder 711
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box 9, folder 712
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box 9, folder 713
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box 9, folder 714
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box 9, folder 715
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box 9, folder 716
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box 9, folder 717
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box 9, folder 718
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box 9, folder 719
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box 9, folder 720
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box 9, folder 721
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box 9, folder 722
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box 9, folder 723
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box 9, folder 724
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box 9, folder 725
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box 9, folder 726
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box 9, folder 727
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box 9, folder 728
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box 9, folder 729
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box 9, folder 730
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box 9, folder 731
Containers
box 9, folder 732
Containers
box 9, folder 733
Containers
box 9, folder 734
Containers
box 9, folder 735
Containers
box 9, folder 736
Scope and Content Notes
This subseries contains course materials and includes announcements, syllabi, and course outlines.
Containers
box 9, folder 737
Containers
box 9, folder 738
Containers
box 9, folder 739
Containers
box 9, folder 740
Containers
box 9, folder 741
Scope and Content Notes
This subseries contains event materials for conferences, symposiums, lectures, and interview materials.
Containers
box 9, folder 742
Containers
box 9, folder 743
Containers
box 9, folder 744
Containers
box 9, folder 745
Containers
box 9, folder 746
Containers
box 9, folder 747
Scope and Content Notes
This subseries contains both clippings on Reiser and clippings Reiser kept for reference.
Containers
box 10, folder 790
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box 12, folder 804
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box 12, folder 805
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box 12, folder 806
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box 12, folder 807
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box 12, folder 808
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box 12, folder 809
Containers
box 12, folder 810
Containers
box 12, folder 811
Scope and Content Notes
This subseries contains awards Reiser received.
Containers
box 13, folder 820
Containers
box 13, folder 821
Containers
box 13, folder 822
Scope and Content Notes
This subseries contains notebooks found among Reiser's papers. They are handwritten and appear to date from early in his life.
Containers
box 13, folder 815
Containers
box 13, folder 816
Containers
box 13, folder 817
Containers
box 13, folder 818
Containers
box 13, folder 819
Scope and Content Notes
This subseries contains galleys of other authors' books.
Containers
box 12, folder 823
Scope and Content Notes
This subseries contains disparate, non-note materials not organized by Reiser and not falling under other categories within Personal Papers. Folders Include articles, diagrams not discernably related to publications, magazines, newsletters, sheet music, monographs by other authors, and obituaries for Reiser. The section Oversize contains materials falling under this subseries but physically separate.
Containers
box 9, folder 748
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box 9, folder 749
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box 9, folder 750
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box 9, folder 751
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box 9, folder 752
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box 9, folder 753
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box 9, folder 754
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box 9, folder 755
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box 9, folder 756
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box 9, folder 757
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box 9, folder 758
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box 9, folder 759
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box 9, folder 760
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box 10, folder 761
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box 10, folder 762
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box 10, folder 763
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box 10, folder 764
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box 10, folder 765
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box 10, folder 766
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box 10, folder 767
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box 10, folder 768
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box 10, folder 769
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box 10, folder 770
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box 10, folder 771
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box 10, folder 772
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box 10, folder 773
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box 10, folder 774
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box 10, folder 775
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box 10, folder 776
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box 10, folder 777
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box 10, folder 778
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box 10, folder 779
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box 10, folder 780
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box 10, folder 781
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box 10, folder 782
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box 10, folder 783
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box 10, folder 784
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box 10, folder 785
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box 10, folder 786
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box 10, folder 787
Containers
box 10, folder 788
Containers
box 10, folder 789
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box 10, folder 791
Containers
box 10, folder 792
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box 10, folder 793
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box 10, folder 794
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box 11, folder 795
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box 11, folder 796
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box 11, folder 797
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box 11, folder 798
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box 11, folder 799
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box 11, folder 800
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box 11, folder 801
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box 11, folder 802
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box 11, folder 803
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box 11, folder 803a
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box 12, folder 827
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box 12, folder 828
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box 12, folder 831
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box 12, folder 834
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box 12, folder 835
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box 12, folder 836
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box 12, folder 838
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box 13, folder 825
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box 13, folder 826
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box 13, folder 829
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box 13, folder 830
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box 13, folder 832
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box 13, folder 833
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box 13, folder 837
Scope and Content Notes
The Media series contains recordings and a music slide rule.