Illiteracy in the United States. S4ie 50 eargest ities in lt4 itttith Bfatr,e 1910. City. Pop. New York, N. Y-.... 4,766,883 Chicago, Ill---------- 2,185,283 Philadelphia, Pa..... 1,549,008 St. Louis, Mo....---- 687,029 Boston, Mass-------- 670,585 Cleveland, Ohio----- 560,663 Baltimore, Md ------- 558,485 Pittsburgh, Pa..-.. 533,905 Detroit, Mich -...... 465,766 Buffalo, N. Y-----... 423,715 San Francisco, Cal__ 416,912 Milwaukee, Wis.----.. 373,857 Cincinnati, Ohio----- 363,591 Newark, N. J..------- 347,469 New Orleans, La.... 339,075 Washington, D. C---__ 331,069 Los Angeles, Cal.... 319,198 City. Minneapolis, Minn.-- Jersey City, N. J.... Kansas City, Mo.... Seattle, Wash.--- Indianapolis, Ind....--- Providence, R. I..... Louisville, Ky...... Rochester, N. Y ------ St. Paul, Minn ----- Denver, Colo.__.... Portland, Ore.---- Columbus, Ohio.-- Toledo, Ohio.-------- Atlanta, Ga....--.. Oakland, Cal ------- Worcester, Mass.... Syracuse, N. Y ----- Pop. 301,408 267,779 248,381 237,194 233,0650 224,326 223,923 218,149 214,744 213,381 207,214 181,511 168,497 154,839 150,174 145,986 137,249 City. New Haven, Conn--. Birmingham, Ala--...-- Memphis, Tenn..... Scranton, Pa ------..... Richmond, Va.------- Paterson, N. J....------ Omaha, Neb......-- Fall River, Mass.... Dayton, Ohio---.. __ Grand Rapids, Mich. Nashville, Tenn----.... Lowell, Mass....... Cambridge, Mass--. Spokane, Wash.... Bridgeport, Conn--- Albany, N. Y...... fasterot (r6roing Titfis (These 22 cities more than doubled during the last census decade. Percentage of increase shown by last column.) Rate of Rate of City. Population, increase, Population, increase, 1900. 1900-1910. 1900. 1900-1910. Oklahoma City, Okla_ 64,205 539.7 El Paso, Tex ---------- 39,279 146.9 Muskogee, Okla. 25,278 494.2 Tampa, Fla ------------ 37,782 138.5 Birmingham, Ala. 132,685 245.4 Schenectady, N. Y ---- 72,826 129.9 Pasadena, Cal. 30,291 232.2 Portland, Ore---------- 207,214 129.2 Los Angeles, Cal...... 319,198 211.5 Oakland, Cal----------.. 150,174 124.3 Berkeley, Cal.......... 40,434 206.0 San Diego, Cal -------- 39,578 123.6 Flint, Mich. ---------- 38,550 194.2 Tacoma, Wash -------- 83,743 122.0 Seattle. Wash ----------... 237,194 194.0 Dallas, Tex...---------- 92,104 116.0 Spokane, Wash.....-------. 104,402 183.3 Wichita, Kan..------.. 52,450 112.6 Fort Worth, Tex...--- 73,312 174.7 Waterloo, Iowa...-------. 26,693 112.2 Huntington, W. Va--. 31,161 161.4 Jacksonville, Fla --_.. 57,699 103.0 3lliteraro in tfe nuriteh Otatrs. (Compiled from Census Bureau reports.) Division and State. Continental U. S-_ Maine New Hampshrie -... Vermont.......... Massachusetts Rhode Island...... Connecticut New York........ New Jersey Pennsylvania ------ Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan.......... Wisconsin --------- Minnesota......... Iowa Missouri North Dakota.....South Dakota...... Nebraska Kansas ------------- Delaware Maryland Dis. of Columbia_.. Population 10 years of age and over: 1910 r-Illiterate-- Total. Number. Pet. 71,580,270 5,516,693 7.7 60,3,893 24,554 4.1 354,118 16,386 4.1 289,128 10,806 3.7 2,742,684 141,541 5.2 440,065 33,854 7.7 901,026 53,665 6.0 7,410,819 406,220 5.5 2,027,946 113,502 5.6 6007,750 354,290 5.9 3,848,747 124,774 3.2 2,160,405 66,213 3.1 4,493,734 168,241 3.7 2,236,252 74,800 3.3 1,829,811 57,770 3.2 1,628,635 49,337 3.0 1,760,286 29,889 1.7 2,594,600 111,604 4.3 424,730 13,070 3.1 443,466 12,751 2.9 924,032 18,009 1.9 1,321,562 28,968 2.2 163,080 13,240 8.1 1,023,950 73,397 7.2 279,088 13.812 4.9 Division and State. Virginia---------- West Virginia ---- North Carolina.. South Carolina __-_ Georgia Florida Kentucky...... Tennessee-------- Alabama.-------- Mississippi Arkansas Louisiana...---.... Oklahoma-------- Texas Montana Idaho Wyoming.....-.. Colorado.------.. Arizona New Mexico...-------- Utah Nevada Washington. Oregon California......... ,,.- --- Population 10 years of age and over: 1910 ,-Illiterate-- Total. Number. Pet. 1,536,297 232,911 15.2 903,822 74,866 8.3 1,578,595 291,497 18.5 1,078,161 276,980 25.7 1,885,111 389,775 20.7 564,722 77,816 13.8 1,722,644 208,084 12.1 1,621,179 221,071 13.6 1,541,575 352,710 22.9 1,298,180 290,235 22.4 1,134,087 142,954 12.6 1,213,576 352,179 29.0 1,197,476 67,569 5.6 2,848,904 282,904 9.9 303,551 14,348 4.7 249,018 5,453 2.2 117,585 3,874 3.3 640,846 23,780 3.7 157,659 32,953 0'.9 240,990 48,697 20.2 274,778 6,821 2.5 69,822 4,702 6.7 932,556 18,416 2.0 555,631 10,504 1.9 2,007,698 74,901 3.7 Pop. 133,605 132,685 131,105 129,867 127,628 125,600 124,096 119,295 116,577 112,571 110,364 106,294 104,839 104,402 102,054 100,253 9 7 Sex Ratio of Population. 83 Ratio of Population of tniteb tadta. The following statement of the sex ratio of the entire population of the United States by divisions shows the number of males to 100 females. With the exception of New England, males are more numerous than females in all parts of the United States. At birth the num. ber of males exceeds that of females, but the mortality among males is greater. Therefore the number of males gradually approaches the number of females who are in the preponderance in the later years of life: Only in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Maryland, District of Columbia and North and South Carolina females are in the majority at this time. 1910 1900 TABLE No. 1. GENERAL NATIVITY AND Males Males COLOR. Males. Females. per 100 Males. Females. per 100 females. females. Total population 47.332,122 44,640,144 106.0 38,816,448 37,178,127 104.4 Native white: Native parents 25,229,294 24,259,147 104.0 20,849,847 20,099,515 103.7 Foreign parents 9,427,053 9,473,610 99.5 7,836,603 7,809,414 100.3 Foreign white 7,522,445 5,821,138 129.2 5,515,285 4,698,532 117.4 Negro - 4,886,358 4,941,936 98.9 4,386,547 4,447,047 98.6 All other 266,972 144,313 185.0 228,166 123,219 185.2 1910 1900 TABLE No. 2. DIVISION. Males Males Males. Females. per 100 Males. Females. per 100 females. females. United States 47,332,122 44,640,144 106.0 38,816,448 37,178,127 104.4 New England --------------------- 3,265,137 3,287,544 99.3 2,763,796 2,828,221 97.7 Middle Atlantic 9,813,181 9,502,711 103.3 7,761,081 7,693,597 100.9 East North Central 9,392,792 8,857,829 106.0 8,177,308 7,808,273 104.7 West North Central_ 6,092,869 5.545,052 109.9 5,412,014 4,935,409 109.7 South Atlantic 6,134,600 6,060,295 101.2 5,222,595 5,220,885 100.0 East South Central --------------- 4,245,170 4,164,731 101.9 3,809,666 3,738,091 101.9 West South Central 4,544,485 4,240,049 107.2 3,372,256 3,160,034 106.7 Mountain 1,478,010 1,155,507 127.9 940,038 734,619 128.0 Pacific 2,365,878 1,826,426 129.5 1,357,694 1,058,998 128.2 Males per 100 females. TABLE No. 3. Native Native DIVISION. white white Foreign Negro. All native foreign white. other. parents. parents. United States 104.0 99.5 129.2 98.9 185.0 New England 98.1 96.0 104.8 97.7 403.5 Middle Atlantic --------------.....----------------.. 98.9 96.5 120.9 94.9 323.9 East North Central 102.9 98.7 131.2 108.3 147.5 West North Central -------------------------- 106.6 103.3 141.3 108.1 112.2 South Atlantic 102.1 97.6 146.9 97.5 135.1 East South Central 103.5 94.5 139.3 98.4 137.1 West South Central 108.2 105.1 138.9 100.4 105.5 Mountain 119.8 112.7 189.7 121.8 143.2 Pacific 117.4 106.8 181.9 120.6 395.4 SAm3ertraUn lint (glas& Workers niuit. Organized at Pittsburgh, July 1, 1878; membership, 10,000; local unions, 119; headquarters, Ohio Building, Toledo, O.; Officers and Trustees: T. W. Rowe, President; Wm. J. Croke, Vice-President; Wm. P. Clarke, Secretary-Treasurer; D. J. McGrail, Assistant Secretary. 0on1 of ituran. Organized, 1910; membership, 1,500, all in Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia; meets annually in May; lodges, 12; headquarters, 326 Fourth Ave.. Pittsburgh; President, J. M. Moreland, Secretary-Treasurer, Michael McCune; Vice-Presidents, E. F. Murray, Pittsburgh; M. J. Cronin, Youngstown, O. 84 Males of Voting Age. Maltts of Noting Age in tihe InitOb otates. In 1910 the number of males of voting age in continental United States was 26,999,151, or 29.4 per cent. of the total population, as compared with 21,134,299, or 27.8 per cent. of the total population in 1900. Of the foreign-born white males of voting age, 45.7 per cent. were naturalized, 8.6 per cent. had taken out first papers, 34.1 per cent. were alien and 11.7 per cent. unknown. The equivalent figures for 1900 are as follows: Naturalized, 58.0 per cent.; first papers taken out, 8.4 per cent.; alien, 18.7 per cent., and unknown, 14.9 per cent. MALES OF VOTING AGE, 1910 AND 1900. Pennsylvania. Ohio. West Virginia. 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 Total 2,309,026 1,817,239 1,484,265 1,212,223 338,349 247,970 Native white: Native parentage....-------- 1,129,412 964,751 841,556 697,956 264,694 205,216 Foreign or mixed paren'e 371,575 313,928 294,443 256,955 16,117 15,035 Foreign-born white --------- 741,610 484,803 308,478 225,688 34,687 12,878 Naturalized -------------- 248,827 234,440 142,465 157,323 7,263 6,429 First papers taken out_- 46,416 27,578 17,509 7,069 1,358 507 Alien --------------------- 367,766 146,517 113,856 26,335 22,51+5 3,714 Unknown ---------------- 78,601 76,268 34,648 34,961 3,521 2,228 Negro -....... 64,272 51,668 39,188 31,235 22,757 14,786 All other* _ 2,157 2,089 630 389 94 55 *Includes Indians, and Chinese, Japanese and other Asiatics. tl enuter of "Populatiot, 1790 -1 10. From point Year. Appproximate Location by Important Towns. to point in direct line. 1790-... 23 miles east of Baltimore, Md_ 1800 18 miles west of Baltimore, Md ---------------------- 40.6 1810....... 40 miles northwest by west of Washington, D. C.---- 36.9 1820 16 miles north of Woodstock, Va ------------------ -- 50.5 1830 -------- -- 19 miles west southwest of Moorefield, W. Va -----. 40.4 1840 ----------------------- -- 16 miles south of Clarksburg, W. Va.*-------------- 55.0 185 ___ 23 miles southeast of Parkersburg, W. Va* -------. 54.8 1860. 20 miles south of Chillicothe, Ohio ------------------ 80.6 1870-0 48 miles east by north of Cincinnati, Ohio ---------- 44.1 1880 ------------- 8 miles west by south of Cincinnati, Ohio -.--------- 58.1 1890------- _20 miles east of Columbus, Ind.----- 48.6 1900 I 6 miles southeast of Columbus, Ind ---------------- 14.6 1910 In the city of Bloomington, Ind 39.0 *West Virginia formed part of Virginia until 1860. Figures in last column Indicate movement in miles during last decade. Gemerut inbutqry in trhe Unitb *tLates. The total of Portland, natural, and pnzzolan cement produced in the United States during 1911 was 79.547.958 barrels, valued at $66.705,136. As compared with 1910, when the production was 77,785.141 barrels, valued at $68.752.092. 1911 showed an increase of 1.762,817 barrels, or 2.27 per cent.. ii quantity, but a decrease of $2,046,956. or 2.98 per cent. in value. The increase in quantity is the smallest recorded within the last 13 years. The total production of Portland cement in the United States in 1911, was 78.528.637 barrels, valued at $66,248.817. It is interesting to note that this quantity reduced to tons is equivalent to 13,321.822 long tons, valued at $4.97 per ton. As compared with the production for 1910, which was 76.549.951 barrels, valued at $68,205,800, the output for 1911 represents an increase in quantity of 1,978.686 barrels, or 2.58 per cent., and a decrease in value of $1,956.983, or 2.87 per cent. The average price per barrel In 1911 was 84.4 cents, as compared with 89.1 cents in 1910. This represents the value of the cement in bulk at the mills, including the labor cost of packing, but not the value of the sacks or barrels. Pennsylvania leads in the production of Portland cement, the output in 1911 being 26.864,679 barrels, valued at $19,258,253, from 25 plants. The imports of foreign hydraulic cements in 1911 totaled 164,670 barrels. The exports in 1911 amounted to 3,135,409 barrels, valued at $4,632,215. IaBster S4lert Metal Workers Asoriatiorn of iftshburgh. Organized, 1908; membership, 25; annual meeting first Thursday in December; meets first and third Thursdays each month; President for 1912, T. W. Irwin; Secretary, J. D. Riley, 2627 Carey Alley. Urban Statistics for Ohio. OHIO CITIES AND TOWNS WITH 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE IN 1910. Name. ~ Akron Alliance Ashland Ashtabula Athens.... Barberton Barnesville Bellaire Bellefontaine Bellevue...-------- Berea G Bowling Green...--- Bridgeport -------- Bryan Bucyrus Byesville Cambridge Canal Dover -------- Canton Carthage Celina Chicago Junction-_ Chillicothe Cincinnati Circleville Cleveland Cleveland Heights__ Clyde............ Columbus _ Conneaut Coshocton Crestline Crooksville Cuyahoga Falls.. Dayton Defiance.. Delaware.........---- Delphos Dennison......... East Cleveland --- East Liverpool ---- East Palestine..... East Youngstown__ Eaton----------- Elmwood Place ---- Elyria __ Findlay.......... Fostofa a Franklin Fremont Gallon.. Gallipolis Girard Glouster.. Greenfield Greenville --- Hamilton Hartwell Hillsboro Ironton. Jackson Kent Kenton Lakewood. Lancaster Lebanon--------- Leetonia Lima County. SummitStark..-------- Ashland Ashtabula Athens ----.-- Summit Belmont Belmont LoganIHuron --- ?Sandusky - Cuyahoga -- Wood--------- Belmont Williams ,Crawford ------ "Guernsey -------- Guernsey Tuscarawas Stark --------- Hamilton ------ MercerHuron -------- Ross Hamilton ------ Pickaway Cuyahoga ------ Cuyahoga Sandusky ------ Franklin Ashtabula Coshboeton Crawford ------ Perry SummitMontgomery --- Defiance Delaware fAllen--------- )Van Wert ----- Tuscarawas.... Cuyahoga ------ Columbiana Columbiana Mahoning ---- Preble Hamilton...Lorain-------- Hancock (Hancock --- ?Seneca ---------- Warren Sandusky ------ Crawford ------ GalliaTrumbull Athens HighlandDarke-------- Butler ------- Hamilton Highland Lawrence Jackson..PortageHardin Cuyahoga ---- FairfieldWarrenColumbiana ---- Allen Pop. 69,067 15,083 6,795 18,266 5,463 9,410 4,233 12,946 8,238 5,209 2,609 5,222 3,974 3,641 8,122 3,156 11,327 6,621 50,217 3,618 3,493 2,950 14,508 363,591 6,744 560,663 2,955 2,815 181.51.1 8,319 9,603 3,807 3,028 4,020 116,577 7,327 9,076 5,038 4,008 9,179 20,387 3,537 4,972 3,187 3,423 14,825 14,858 9,597 2,659 9,939 7,214 5,560 3,736 2,527 4,228 6,237 35,279 2,823 4,296 13,147 5,468 4,488 7,185 15,181 13.093 2,698 2,665 30,508 Name. Lisbon Lockland....-------- Logan London---------- Lorain Madisonville Mansfield. Marietta......... Marion... Martins Ferry ---- Marysville Massillon Medina Miamisburg _.---- Middleport _-.----- Middletown Mingo Junction -- Montpelier Mount Vernon ---- Napoleon ---------- Nelsonville _New Comerstown. - New Lexington..--- New Philadelphia.Newark---------- Newburgh.......... Niles - - North Baltimore --- Norwalk.-.. Norwood Oberlin Orrville.. Painesville Piqua Pomeroy........... Port Clinton ------ Portsmouth Ravenna. Reading --------- - Rockport St. Bernard ------ St. Marys ---.----- Salem Sandusky Shelby Sidney........... Springfield Steubenviile Struthers Tiffin - Toledo ---- -- Toronto --------- Troy Uhrichsville Upper Sandusky_ -_ Urbanae. Van Wert.-------- Wadsworth Wapakoneta Warren Washington C. H-_ Wauseon......... Wellston Wellsville Wilmington ------. - Woodsfield Wooster Xenia - Youngstown Zanesville.......... 85. County. Pop. Columbiana.... 8,084 Hamilton....... 3,439 Hocking......------.. 4,850 Madison ------- 3,530 Lorain ---------- 28,883 Hamilton ------- 5,1983 Richland -....... 20,768 Washington.... 12,923 Marion....-..------... 18,282 Belmont.------....9,133 Union ----------- 83,576 Stark.......--------.... 18,879 Medina -------- 2,784 Montgomery. _-. 4,271 Meigs.-....----------3,194 Butler --------- 13,152 Jefferson.....-------.. 4,049 Williams -------.... 2,759 Knox-----------......... 9,087 Henry...----------. 4,007 Athens ---------6,062 Tusearawas... 2,943 Perry - - 2,559 Tuscarawas ---- 8,542 Licking-...... 25,494 Cuyahoga...-.. 5,818 Trumbull -------8,361 Wood ---------- 2,508 Huron ---------- 7,858 Hamilton ------- 16,185 Lorain ---------- 4,865 Wayne ---------... 3,101 Lake ------------ 5,501 Miami ----...----.. 18,388 Meigs -----..------.. 4,023 Ottawa ---------3,007 Scioto........---------- 23,481 Portage -------....... 5,310 Hamilton 3,985 Cuyahoga....- 3,179 Hamilton ------- 5,002 Auglaize -------.... 5,732 Columbiana.... 8,943 Erie 19,989 Richland -------- 4,903 Shelby - 6,607 Clark ----------- 46,921 Jefferson....----- 22,391 Mahoning.-.... 3,870 Seneca --------- 11,894 Lucas ---------168,497 Jefferson ------- 4,271 Miami 6----------,122 Tuscarawas..... 4.751 Wyandot......-------.779 Chamnaign -.... 7,789 Van Wert ----- 7,157 Medina --------- 8,078 Auglaize ------- 5,849 Trumbull 11,081 Favette ---------7,277 Fulton.-.....-------- 2,660 Jackson..--------- 6,87. Columbiana.--- 7,769 Clinton--------- 4,491 Monroe -------- 2.502 Wayne --------...--... 6,136 Greene ---------... 8,706 Mahoning 79,066 Muskingum 28,026 .0 86 Urban Statistics for Pennsylvania. PENNSYLVANIA CITIES AND TOWNS WITH 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE IN 1910. Name. AllentownAltoona--------- Ambler............ Ambridge Apollo Archbald ---------- Ashland--------- Ashley Aspinwall-------- Athens Austin Avalon Avoca Bangor........... Barnesboro ------- Beaver Beaver Falls ------ BellefonteBellevue--------- Berwick........... BethlehemBirdsboro......... Blairsville Blakely.......... Bloomsburg....... Brackenridge ------ Braddock.......... Bradford.......... Bridgeport. Bristol Brookville Butler Canonsburg ------- Carbondale. Carlisle---------- Carnegie......---------..... Carrick Catasauqua Chambersburg.... Charleroi--------- Chester---------- Clairton--------- Clarion Clearfield....... Clifton Heights.... Coaldale--------- 'Coatesville. Columbia.. Connellsville Conshohocken Coplay Coraopolis --------- Corry Coudersport ------- Crafton---------- Curwensville DanvilleDarby Derry Dickson City ----- Donora.... Dorranceton Downingtown Doylestown Dubols Dunmore--------- Duquesne-------- Duryea E. Conemaugh ---- E. Mauch Chunk-__ E. Pittsburgh E. Stroudsburg --- Easton Edgewood......... County. Pop. Lehigh --------- 51,913 Blair ----------. 52,127 Montgomery -- 2,649 Beaver -------- 5,205 Armstrong... 3,006 Lackawanna -- 7,194 Schuylkill ----- 6,855 Luzerne --------.... 5,601 Allegheny 2,592 Bradford ------ 3,796 Potter --------. 2,941 Allegheny ----- 4,317 Luzerne ------- 4,634 Northampton - 5,369 Cambria ------- 3,535 Beaver --------- 3,456 Beaver...---------. 12,191 Center -------- 4,145 Allegheny 6,323 Columbia ------ 5,357 (Lehigh ------ - ?Northampton ~ 12,837 Berks......----------.. 2,930 Indiana ------- 3,572 Lackawanna -- 5,345 Columbia ------ 7,413 Allegheny...------ 3,134 Allegheny -----. 19,357 McKean -------- 14,544 Montgomery -- 3,860 Bucks ---------9,256 Jefferson ------ 3,003 Butler --------- 20,728 Washington -- 3,891 Lackawanna _ 17,040 Cumberland --- 10,3A3 Allegheny -- 10,009 Allegheny -- 6,117 Lehigh --------- 5,250 Franklin _----- 11,800 Washington --- 9,615 Delaware ------ 38,537 Allegheny ------ 3,326 Clarion -------- 2,612 Clearfield ------ 6,851 Delawar ------ 3,155 Schuylkill - - 5,154 Chester 11,084 Lancaster 11,454 Fayette.------- 12,845 Montgomery -- 7,480 Lehigh --------- 2,670 Allegheny -- 5,252 Erie ---------- 5,991 Potter --------- 3,100 Allegheny----- 4,583 Clearfield ------ 2,549 Montour ------- 7,517 Delaware 6,305 Westmoreland 2,954 Lackawanna 9,331 Washington - 8,174 Luzerne _--------4,046 Chester -------- 3,326 Bucks ---------- 3,304 Clearfield ---- 12,623 Lackawanna -- 17,615 Allegheny ------ 15,727 Luzerne --------7,487 Cambria ------- 5,406 Carbon -------- 3,548 Allegheny.------ 5.615 Monroe -------- 3,330 Northampton - 28,523 Allegheny ----...... 2,596 Name. Edwardsville Elizabethtown Ellwood City.-.-.. Emaus..... Emporium Ephrata..... Erie Etna Exeter Ford City ------ Forest City...-.... Frackville ------- Franklin......... Freedom......... Freeland Galeton....... Gallitzin--------- Gettysburg. Gilberton.. Girardville Glassport........ Greensburg Greenville.. Grove City........ Hanover......... Harrisburg........ Hazleton......... Hollidaysburg Homestead... Honesdale Huntingdon....-.. Indiana......... Irwin Jeannette......... Jenkintown Jermyn---------- Jersey Shore Johnsonburg...... Johnstown... Juniata ---------..... Kane Kingston Kittanning Knoxville-------- Lancaster........ Lansford--------- Lansdale --------- Lansdowne..Larksville....... Latrobe ----------.. LebanonLeechburg.-------- Lehighton Lewisburg Lewistown Lock Haven Luzerne---------- Lykens McAdooMcDonald McKees Rocks ------ McKeesport Mahanoy City Mauch Chunk Mayfield Meadville.. Mechanicsburg... AMedia Meyersdale..Middletown Millvale..... Milton Miners Mills ------- Minersville..... Monaca........... County. Luzerne Lancaster ------ Lawrence -- Lehigh' _-....... Cameron Lancaster.-.... Erie Allegheny Luzerne Armstrong.....Susquehanna -- Schuylkill ------ Venango ------ Beaver Luzerne ------- Potter Cambria Adams Schuylkill ------ Schuylkill ----- Allegheny ------ Westmoreland. - Mercer Mercer York Dauphin LuzerneBlair.......... Allegheny ------ Wayne ------- Huntingdon --- Indiana Westmoreland - Westmoreland - Montgomery --- Lackawanna --- Lycoming...... Elk ------------- Cambri a Blair McKean........ Luzerne Armstrong.Allegheny ------ Lancaster ------ Carbon Montgomery --- Delaware ------ Luzerne Westmoreland - Lebanon....Armstrong -..Carbon Union Mifflin.-..... Clinton ------- Luzerne....Dauphin Schuylkill ---- Washington --- Allegheny ------ Allegheny ------ Schuylkill Carbon Lackawanna -- Crawford Cumberland --- Delaware Somerset Dauphin Allegheny ------ N'umberland -- Luzerne.......Schuylkill......Beaver......... Pop. 8,407 2,587 3,902 8,501 2,916 3,192 66,525 5,830 3,537 4,850 5,749 3,118 9,767 3,060 6,197 4,027 3,504 4,030 5,401 4,396 5,540 13,012 5,909 3,674 7,057 64,186 25,452 3,734 18,713 2,945 6,861 5,749 2,886 8,077 2,968 3,158 5,381 4,334 55,482 5,285 6,626 6,449 4,311 5,651 47,227 8,321 3,551 4,066 9,288 8,777 19,240 3,624 5,316 3,081 8,166 7,772 5,426 2,943 3,389 2,543 14,702 42,694 15,936 3,952 3,662 12,780 4,469 3,562 3,741 5,374 7,861 7,460 3,159 7,240 3,876 Urban Statistics for West Virginia. PENNSYLVANIA CITIES AND TOWNS WITH 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE IN 1910. (Continued.) Name. Monessen Monongahela Moosic Mt. Carmel -------- Mt. Oliver --- Mt. Pleasant ------ Mt. Union --------- Munhall Nanticoke Nazareth New Brighton..... New Castle --------- New Kensington --- New Philadelphia -- Norristown North Braddock -- North East Northampton Northumberland -- Oakmont Oil City- ----- Old Forge --------- Olyphant Parkesburg Parnassus Parsons Patton Pen Argyl _....... Perkasie Philadelphia.----- Phillipsburg Phoenixville... Pitcairn ------- Pittsburgh Pittston Plymouth..--- Port Carbon Portage Pottstown - Pottsville-------- Punxsutawney ---- Quakertown ------ R&nkin Reading--------- Renovo ----------......... Reynoldsville ---- Ridgway......... Rochester Royersford St. Clair --------- St. Clair......--------- St. Marys ------..-- Sayre Schuylkill Haven __-- Scottdale.... Scranton Sewickley County. W'moreland. Washington _, L'ck'wanna N'mberland Allegheny -. W moreland - Huntingdon - Allegheny Luzerne N'thampton - Beaver Lawrence W'moreland Schuylkill Montg~m'ry Allegheny Erie N'thampton - N'mberland - Allegheny.. Venango.... L'ck'wanna L'ek'wanna _ChesterW'moreland - Luzerne Cambria N'thampton BucksPhiladelphia _ CenterChesterAllegheny -. Allegheny.... Luzerne Luzerne Schuylkill Cambria - Montgomery Schuylkill Jefferson Bucks Allegheny.... Berks Clinton JeffersonElk ___-- BeaverMontgomery - Allegheny.... Schuylkill __. Elk Bradford.. Schuylkill...W'moreland L'ek'wanna -_ Allegheny -. WEST VIRGINIA CITIES AND TOWNS WITH 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE IN 1910. Name. Benwood--------- Bluefield -------- Charles Town Charleston --- Chester---------- Clarksburg Davis Elkins -------------- Fairmont Grafton ------------ fHinton fluntington -------- Keyser County. Pop. Marshall ----- 4,976; Mercer -___ 11,188 Jefferson ------- 2,662 Kanawha - 22,993 Hancock - 3,184 Harrison - 9,201 Tucker --------- 2.615 Randolph ---- 5,2260 Marion --------- 9,711 Taylor --------- 7,5631 Summers -------3,656 Cabell ---------. 31,161 Mineral ------ 3,705 McMechen... -.... Mannington - Martinsburg ------ Morgantown ------- Moundsville Parkersburg -- Princeton- --- Richwood-------- Sistersville.----- Wellsburg --- Wheeling -------- Williamson........ 87 Pop. 11,775 7.598 3,964 17,532 4,2411 5,812 3,338 5,185 18,877 3,978 8,329 36,280 7,707 2,512 27,375 11,824 2,672 8,729 3,517 3,436 15,657 11,324 8,505 2,522 2,578 4,338 3,907 3,967 2,779 1,549,098 3,585 10,743 4,975 533,905 16,267 16,996, 2,678 2,954 15,599 20,236 9,058 3,801 6,042 96,071 4,621 3,189 5,408 5,903 3,073 5,640 6,455 6,346 6,426 4,747 5,456 129,867 4,479 Name. County. Pop. Marshall Marion Berkeley. Monongalia.... Marshall ------ Wood-------- Mercer ------.-- NicholasTyler......... Brooke Ohio.__...... Mingo 2,921 2,672 10,698 9,150 8,918 17,842 3,027 3,061 2,684 4,189 41,641 3,561 Name. County. Shamokin--------- N'mberland -- Sharon ----------- Mercer Sharpsburg -------- Allegheny.... Sharpsville -------- Mercer....... Shenandoah ------ Schuylkill ---- Shippensburg - Cumoerland - Slatington --------- Lehigh --- Somerset ---------- Somerset S. Bethlehem ------ N'thampton _ S. Brownsville Fayette ------ S. Fork ------------Cambria S. Sharon ---------- Mercer S. Williamsport ___ Lycoming.... Spangler.----------- Cambria Spring City -------- Chester Steelton -----------DauphinStroudsburg Monroe ------- Sumlmit Hill ------- Carbon Sunbury N'mberland - Susquehanna - S'sq'hanna -- Swissvale ----------Allegheny..-- Swoyersville ------- Luzerne ----- Tamaqua..----------Schuylkill --. Tarentum ------- Allegheny ---- Taylor.------------ L'ck'wanna __ Throop ------------.... L'ck'wanna.. Titusville ----------.... Crawford.... Towanda ---------- Bradford.... Turtle Creek -------Allegheny.... Tyrone __------------Blair Union City -. Erie-------- Uniontown -------- Fayette ---- Vandergrift ------- W'moreland - Van'grift Hghts___ W'moreland - Verona Allegheny ---- Warren ------------Warren ------ Washington ------- Washington - Waynesboro ------- FranklinWaynesburg ------- GreeneWeatherly --------- Carbon Wellsboro..---------- Tioga W. Berwick -------- Columbia ---- West Chester.-.... Chester West Hazelton_____ Luzerne W. Homestead ---. Allegheny... W. Newton -------- W'moreland -- W. Pittston -------... Luzerne ------ Wickboro ----------Armstrong --- Wilkes-Barre -------Luzerne ------ Wilkinsburg -------- Allegheny Williamsport --- Lycoming -- Williamstown Dauphin..... Wilmerding.. Allegheny -.... Windber ---------- Somerset.... Winton ------------ L'ck'wanna __ Wyoming -------- Luzerne ------ York York-- ~ . Pop. 19,588 15,270 8,153 3,634 25,774 3,457 4,454 2,612 19,973 3,943 4,592 10,190 3,734 2,700 2,880 14,246 4,379 4,209 13,770 3,478 7,381 5,396 9,462 7,414 9,060 5,133 8,533 4,281 4,99t 7,176 3,684 13,344 3,876 3,438 2,849 11,080 18,778 7,199 3,545 2,501 3,183 5,512 11,767 4,715 3,009 2,880 6,848 2,775 67,105 18,924 31,860 2,904 6,133 8,013 5,280 3,010 44,750 Population by Counties. POPULATION OF WEST VIRGINIA BY COUNTIES, 1910. County., Pop. Barbour...... 15,858 Berkeley -----.... 21,999 Boone.---.... 10,331 Braxton.----- 23,023 Brooke ------ 11,098 Cabell __ 46,685 Calhoun 11,258 Clay..--..------- 10,233 Doddridge 12,672 Fayette ------- 51,903 Gilmer -------- 11,379 Grant.--..------- 7,838 Greenbrier ____24,833 Hampshire ---- 11,694 County. Pop. Hancock _- _10,465 Hardy --------9,163 Harrison - - 48,381 Jackson 20,956 Jefferson ------ 15,889 Kanawha ----- 81,457 Lewis ------- 18,281 Lincoln ------- 20,491 Logan 14,476 McDowell 47,856 Marion.------- 42,794 Marshall.----- 32,388 Mason -------- 23,019 Mercer...-.... 38,371 County. Pop. Mineral....------ 16,674 Mingo...--..... 19,431 Monongalia _ 24,334 Monroe --------..... 13,055 Morgan -- 7,818 Nicholas 17,699 Ohio ---..------57,572 Pendleton ---- 9,349 Pleasants ----- 8,074 Pocahontas -- 14,740 Preston -- 26,311 Putnam ---- 18,587 Raleigh ------- 25,633 Ranlolph.... 26,028 County. Pop. Richie ----------...... 17,875 Roane ----------........ 21,543 Summers ---.---- 18,420 Taylor' ----------16,554 Tucker ---------- 18,675 Tyler ----------- 16,211 Upshur.---------16,629 Wayne ----------. 24,081 Webster --------- 9,680 Wetzei...----------.... 23,855 Wirt............------- 9,047 Wood ----t----jo38,001. Wyoming.......- 10,392 POPULATION OF OHIO BY COUNTIES, 1910. County Adams Allen........ Ashland ------ Ashtabula -- Athens Auglaize Belmont Brown -----.. Butler.-... * Carroll ------- Champaign __ Clark Clermont ----- Clinton Columbiana - Coshocton -- Crawford.... Cuyahoga.... Darke Defiance Delaware Erie Pop. 24,755 56,580 22,97.5 59,547 47,798 31,246 76,856 24,832 70,271 15,761 26,351 66,435 29,551 23,680 76,619 30,121 34,036 637,425 42,933 24,498 27,182 38,327 County Pop. Fairfield -- 39,201 Fayette ------ 21,744 Franklin..-- 221,567 Fulton.------ 23,914 Gallia -------- 25,745 Geauga -- 14,670 Greene --- 29,733 Guernsey ---- 42,716 Hamilton 460,732 Hancock 37,860 Hardin 30,407 Harrison 19,076 Henry ------ 25,119 Highland ----- 28,711 Hocking ----- 23,650 Holmes 17,909 Huron -------- 34,206 Jackson 30,791 Jefferson ---- 65,423 Knox ---------30,181 Lake --------- 22,927 Lawrence.___ 39,488 County. Licking -....---- Logan.Lorain - Lucas Madison Mahoning. Marion Medina Meigs Mercer ----- Miami Monroe ------- Montgomery Morgan Morrow Muskingum __ NobleOttawa... PauldingPerry Pickaway ---- Pike Pop. 55,590 30,084 76,037 192,728 19,902 116,151 33,971 23,598 25,594 27,536 45,047 24,244 169,)90 16,097 16,815 57,488 18,601 22,360 22,730 35,396 26,158 15,723 County. Portage Preble--------- Putnam..-- Richland - Ross Sandusky ------- Scioto--------- Seneca-------- Shelby-------- Stark.....--------- Summit.TrumbullTuscarawas --- Union Van Wert ----- Vinton-------- Warren Washington.Wayne-------- Williams.......Wood Wyandot ------- POPULATION OF PENNSYLVANIA BY COUNTIES, 1910. County. Pop. Adams____ 34,319 Allegheny __-1,018,463 Armstrong - 67,880 Beaver.----- 78,353 Bedford ---- 38,879 Berks ------- 183,222 Blair.--------108,858 Bradford _- 54,526 Bucks ------ 76,530 Butler 72,689 Cambria __-- 166,131 Cameron --- 7,644 Carbon -... 52,846 Center ------ 43,424 Chester -... 109,213 Clarion --- 36,638 Clearfield --- 93,768 County. Clinton Columbia -- Crawford Cumberland Dauphin.... Delaware -- Elk Erie Fayette Forest Franklin ____ Fulton __--_ Greene - Huntingdon indiana Jefferson Juniata Pop. 31,545 48,467 61,565 54,479 136,152 117,906 35,871 115,517 167,449 9,435 59,775 9,703 28,882 38.304 66.210 63,090 15,013 County. Lackawanna Lancaster Lawrence __ Lebanon Lehigh Luzerne Lycoming - McKean Mercer Mifflin. Monroe --- Montgomery Montour -- Northampt'n North'm'l'ndi Perry ------- Philadel. Pop. County. 259,570 Pike 167,029 Potter 70,032 Schuylkill. 59,565 Snyder 118,832 Somerset 343,186 Sullivan...... 80,813 Susquehanna - 47,868 Tioga.-.. 77,699 Union 27,785 Venango 22,941 Warren 169.599 Washington __ 14-.88 Wayne 127,667 Westmorel'd - 111,420 Wyoming 24.136 York......-------- 1,549,008 @rber of Railway T(onburtors of America. Organized as a Conductors' Brotherhood in 186S; subordinate divisions. 607; membership, 48,149; headquarters, Cedar Rapids. Ia.; officers: A. B. Garre:son. President; L. E. Sheppard, Senior Vice-President; W. J. Maxwell. Secretar.y-Treasurer: E. P. Curtis. Smithville, Texas; W. M. Clark, Chicago, Ill.; S. N. Berry, Toronto. Ont.: T. A. Gregg. Roanoke, Va., VicePresidents. Meets bi-ennially; next meeting second Monday of May, 1913, at Detroit, Mich. 88 Pop. 30,307 23,834 29,972 47,667 40,069 35,171 48,463 42,421 24,663 122,987 108,253 52,766 57,035 21,871 29,119 13,096 24,497 45,422 38,058 25,198 46,330 20,760 Pop. 8,033 29,729 207,894 16,800 67,717 11,293 37,746 42,829 16,249 56,359 39,573 143.680 29,236 231,304 15,509 136,405 1 Clearing House Exchanges. 89 POPULATION OF OHIO, PENNSYLVANIA AND WEST VIRGINIA, 1910. Total population - White population Native white - Native parentage Foreign or mixed parentage_ Foreign-born white -- Negro population Indian, Chinese, Japanese and all other ---.-.-- 3Male: Total White - Negro Indian, Chinese, Japanese, et, Female: Total _ White -- Negro Indian, Chinese, Japanese, etc-------------- Males to 100 females - ---------- Total urban population....----------- Total rural population -----------------........ Ohio. 4,767,121 4,634,897 4,057,652 3,033,259 1,024,393 597,245 111,452 772 2,434,758 2,376,082 57,995 681 2,332,363 2,278,815 53,457 91 104.4 2,665,143 2,101,978 Pennsylvania. W. Virginia. 7,665,111 7,467,713 6,028,994 4,222,727 1,8&6,267 1,438,719 193,919 3,479 3,942,206 3,843,539 95,830 2,837 3,722,905 3,624,174 98,089 642 105.9 4,630,669 3,034,442 1,221,119 1,156,817 1,099,746 1,042,107 57,688 57,072 64,173 129 644,044 607,826 36,807 111 577,075 549,491 27,566 18 111.6 228,242 992,877 TRANSACTIONS OF NEW YORK CLEARING-HOUSE. Year. Ending Sept. 30. 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 No. of Members. 66 66 65 64 64 62 60 57 54 54 55 54 50 51 50 67 65 Capital. Clearings. $ 60,622,700 59,022,700 58,272,700 58,922,700 74,222,700 81,722,700 100,672,700 113,072,700 115,972,700 115,972,700 118,150,000 129,400,000 126,350,000 127,350,000 132,350,000 170,275,000 174,275,000 $ 29,350,894,884 31,337,760,948 39,853,413,948 57,368,230,771 51,964,588,564 77,020,672,464 74,753,189,435 70,833,655,940 59,672,796,804 91,879,318,369 103,754,100,091 95,315,421,238 73,630,971,913 99,257,662,411 102,553,959,069 92,420,120,091 96,672,300,863 Bal. Paid in Money. $1,843,289,239 1,908,901,898 2,338,52,,016 3,085,971,370 2,730,441,810 3,515,037,741 3,377,504,072 3,315,516,487 3,105,858,576 3,953,875,975 38832,621,023 3,813,926,108 3,409,632,271 4,194,484,028 4,195,293,966 4,388,563,113 5,051,262,291 Avge. Daily Clearings. $ 96,232,442 103,424,954 131,529,419 189,961,029 170,936,147 254,193,639 245,898,649 233,005,447 195,648,514 302,234,600 342,422,772 313,357,569 241,413,022 326,505,468 338,461,911 305,016,897 319,050,497 Avg. Dly. Bal's. Pd. in Money. $ 6,043,571 6,300,006 7,717,918 10,218,448 8,981,716 11,600,785 11,110,210 10,906,304 10,183.143 13,006,171 .12,648,914 12,545,809 11,179,122 13,797,644 13,845,854 14,483,706 16,670,832 Bal's. to Clrgs. 6.2 6.0 5.87 5.37 5.25 4.56 4.51 4.68 5.20 4.33 S3.69 4.00 4.63 4.22 4.09 4.74 5.22 EXCHANGES OF, CLEARING-HOUSES OF PRINCIPAL CITIES. Clearing-House at New York Boston--------------- Chicago ------------- Philadelphia St. Louis......---------- San FranciscoBaltimore--------- Pittsburgh ----------- Cincinnati. __--_-__---- Kansas City ----------- New Orleans--------- Minneapolis ---------- Detroit Louisville ----------- Cleveland--- Other cities ------------ Total ------------ Exchanges for Years Ended September 30 1912. $ 96,672,201,000 8,865,807,(000 14,864,498,000 7,878,577,000 3,978,870,000 2,621,035,000 1,893,003,000 2,687,970,000 1,347,123,000 2,630,704,000 1,031,673,000 1,!09,627,000 1,087,893,000 707,977,000 1,101,007,000 20,028,297,000 $168,506,362,000 1911. 1910. 1909. * 1908. $ 92,420,120,000 $102,553,959,100 8 99,257,662,400 $ 73,630,971,918 8,306,738,000 8,414,461,900 8,232,992,100 7,096,412,351 13,821,387,000 14,031,258,900) 13,413,973,100 11,425,304,804 7,683,683,000 7,760,336,900 6,615,109,300 6,528,291,691 3,827,444,000 3,704,263,700 3,310,455,100 3,020,989,964 2,372,725,000 2,268,678,600 1,908,046,000 1,711,329,602 1,74),368,000 1,5S6,091,901 1,386,020,000 1,265,049,236 2,539,143,000 2,604,069,500 2,223,334,800 2,190,479,976 1,276,279,000 1,277,996,900 1,326,713,300 1,202,794,250 2,591,012,000 2,618,735,000 2,244,344,400 1,733,550,111 1,024,366,000 987,504,300 840,444,100 815,937,419 1,0,63,,000 1,179,569,300 989,289,600 1,077,894,272 943,717,000 891,802,300 731,171,000 667,397,268 679,696,000 683,370,800 633,898,400 562,448,145 1,001,569,000 992,803,500 825,245,700 766,518,416 18,081,565,000 17,470,270,000 14,620,788,200 12,543,324,980 $159,373,450,000 $169,025,172,600 $158,559,487,500 $126,238,694,398 Clearing-House returns prepared for The Gazette Times Almanac by Assistant Manager W. J. Gilpin, of New York Clearing-House, Agriculture of the Three States. 90 Agrirulture in (@tio. Ohio ranks fourth in population and thirty- and 88.6 acres in 1910. The total amount of fourth in land area among the States. From mortgage debt on Ohio farms was $63,788,397. 1900 to 1910 there was an increase of 14.7 The leading crops in the order of their value per cent. in Ohio's population and a decrease are corn, hay and forage, wheat, oats, potaof 1.7 per cent. in the number of farms and toes, tobacco. The following table gives the farm land acreage. The average size of forms figurec for 1910 and percentages of increase remained about the same, 88.5 acros in 1900 or decrease, a (-) sign denoting decrease. Population * 4,767 121 14.7 Number of all farms ---.----- 272,045 -1.7 Area of state, acres --..------ 26,073,600.--- Land ini farms, acres.-------- 24,105,708 --1.6 Amount improved, acres.... 19,227,969 -0.1 Average acres per farm.... 88.6 0.1 Value of all farm property. $1,902,694,5891 58.7 1 Land $1,285,894,812 Building _ 368,257,594 Stock, poultry, bees-------- 197,332,112 Implements, etc 51,210,071 Average value per farm.... $6,994 Azverage land val., acre..... $53.34 Agrirulturr in Wrest irginina. West Virginia ranks fortieth in land area and twenty-eighth in population among the States. From 1900 to 1910 there was an increase of 27.4 per cent. in population and an increase of 4.1 per cent. in the number of farms, while the land in farms decreased 5.9 per cent. The average size of farms decreased from 114.7 to 103.7 acres, as against 1900. Population..-----...------------ 1,221,119 27.4 Number of all farms -------...---.. 96,685 4.1 Area of state, acres ---------- 1.5,374,080 ---- Land in farms, acres --------- 10,026,442 -5.9 Amount improved, acres... 5,521,757 0.4 Average acres per farm 103.7 -9.6 Value all farm property..... $314,738,540, 54.4 Agrirulturr in Pennsylvania ranks second in population and thirty-second in land area among the States and territories. From 1900 to 19410 there was an increase of 21.6 per cent. in population and a decrease of 2.2 per cent. in the number of farms, and 4 per cent. in acreage of farm land. The average size of farms decreased 1.6 acres. The total amount Population ----- 7,665,1111 21.6 Number of all farms.-------- 219,295 -2.2 Land in farms, acres -------- 18,586,832 --4.0 Amount improved, acres.... 12,673,519 --4.1 Area of state, acres --------- 28,692,480 ____ Average acres per farm.-... 84.8 -1.9 Value of all farm property__ $1,253,274,862 19.2 57.4 67.8 56.7 40.9 61.4 59.9 The total amount of mortgage debt on West Virginia farms was $5,592,533. The leading crops in the order of their value are corn, hay and forage, wheat, potatoes, tobacco, oats. The following table gives the figures for 1910 and percentages of increase or decrease, a (-) sign denoting decrease. TLand - $207,075,759 Buildings 57,315,195 Ilnplenments, etc ------..---------..... 7,011,5131 Stock, poultry, bees..---------- 43,336,073 Average value per farm..... $3,255 Average land val., acre ------- $20.65 54.2 68.4 39.1 41.8 48.2 63.9 runuaglvania. of mortgage debt on Pennsylvania farms was $61,539,433. The leading crops in the order of their value are hay and forage. corn, wheat, oats, potatoes, tobacco, buckwheat, rye. The following table gives the figures for 1910 and the percentage of increase or decrease, a (-) sign denoting decrease. Land Buildings Implements, etc. Btock, poultry, bees..------...... Average value per farm-... Average land val., acre....----- $630,430,010 410,638,745 70,726,055 141,480,052 $5,715 $33.92 9.6 27.2 38.9 38.1 21.9 14.2 Amalgamatrb Aosoriation of rotn, #trr anb 0in Workers. Organized August 4. 1876. by the amalgamation of the Sons of Vulcan. Iron and Steel Roll Hands' Union, Associated Brotherhood of Iron and Steel Workers. Rollers and Roughers and the United States Union. The Sons of Vulcan was the pioneer labor union of iron workers. Headquarters, House Bldg., Pittsburgh; membership, 10,000; lodges, 100. President, John Williams; Secretary-Treasurer, AM. F. Tighe: Assistant Secretary. David J. Davis; Managing Editor Amalgamated Journal. Ben. I. Davis; Insurance Secretary, Joseph A. Bowers; Vice-President Boiling and Finishing Division. Ben. F. Jones; Vice-President Sheet and Tin Division, Walter Larkin; National Trustees, George Bender, Jenkin Jones, Robert Edwards. Urirklayers, Masonns aub lasfterers nternat. Inion of Ameirra. Organized, 1865; membership, 80,000; local unions in United States and Canada, 1,000; principles, conciliation and arbitration; the organization pays death benefits. Officers: President, W. J. Bowen; Vice-President, T. R. Preece. Odd Fellow Bldg.. Indianapolis, Ind.; District Vice-Presidents: George T. Thornton, 517 East Fifth St.. South Boston, Mass.; Jos. P. Duffy, 74 Eureka St.. San Francisco. Cal.: Thomas Izzard. 56 Landsdown Ave.. Toronto. Ont.; Jos. L. Kolley, 3149 Clifton Place. St. Louis, Mo.; James Hickey. 1422 DeKalb Ave.. Brooklyn, N. Y.; Michael H. Nolan, 224 Railroad Ave., Scranton, Pa.; conventions bi-ennially; next Andrew Carnegie's Will. 91 PENNSYLVANIA FARM ANIMALS, 1910. Number. Value. Number. Value. Cattle 1,586,519 $47,229,894 Sheep and lambs -------.... 883,074 $3,934,144 Horses and colts ----- 549,756 68,055,489 Poultry _ 12,728,341 7;674,387 Mules and colts....... 44,323 6,424,('39 Goats and kids --------- 3,539 15,788 Asses and burros...... 348 43,438 Swine -_- 977,637 7,624,494 Total 16,773,537 $141,001,673 OHIO FARM, ANIMALS, 1910. Number. Value. Number. Value. Cattle 1,837,607 $51,403,341 Sheep and lambs ------ 3,909,162 $14,941,381 Horses and colts ------ 910,224 98,910,638 Goats and kids --------- 5,379 17,843 Mules and colts --------- 22,850 2,775.831 Poultry - 17,342,289 9,532,672 Swine 3,105,627 19,412,730 Asses and burros...... 488 61,560 Total....-------------- 27,133,626 $197,055,926 WEST VIRGINIA FARM ANIMALS, 1910. Number. Value. Number. Value. Cattle ----------------- 620,2S8 $15,860,764' Sheep and lambs ------- 910,360 $3,400,901 Horses and cattle --. 179,991 18,583,381 Goats and kids -------- 5,748 20,682 Mules and colts. 11,717 1,339.760 Poultry 3,310,155 1,628,700 Asses and burros ------ 160 25,556 Swine _ 328,188 2,087,392 Total....-------. ---.....------ 5,366,607 $42,947,136 Ghe Oaregie Qorponration. The Carnegie Corporation of New York, incorporated by an Act of the New tork Legislature, June 9, 1911,was organized Nov. 10th, 1911. The purposes, as stated in the charter, are: "Andrew Carniegie, Elihu Root. Henry S. Pritchett, William N. Frew, Robert S. Woodward, Charles L. Taylor, Robert A. Franks, James Bertram and their successors, are hereby constituted a body corporate by the name of Carnegie Corporation of New York, for the purpose of receiving and maintaining a fund or funds and applying the income thereof to promote the advancement and diffusion of knowledge and understanding among the people of the United States by aiding technical schools, institutions of higher leraning, libraries, scientific research, hero funds, useful publications, and by such other agencies and means as shall from time to time be found appropriate therefor." The incorporators elected the following officers: President, Andrew Carnegie; Vice-President, E!ihu Root; Treasurer, Robert A. Franks; Secretary, James Bertram. Mr. Carnegie transferred to the corporation $25,000,000, par value first mortgage gold bonds of the United States Steel Corporation. It is intended that the business of founding and aiding libraries and educational institutions, which has been carried on by Mr. Carnegie as an individual, will be turned over to the corporation at an early date. On November 21, 1912, the Trustees of the Corporation announced that it had been decided to pension all future ex-Presidents of the United States uid their widows as long as the latter remain unmarried, at the rate of $25,000 a year, should Congress fail to make provision for them. The pension will be offered promptly to all ex-Presidents upon their retirement from office, and no application will be reqluired on their palrt. On November 26. Andrew Carnegie gave out a statement to the effect that he had disposed of his entire fortune with the exceptioi of $25,000,000 by willing the same to the Carnegie Corporation, which is made his residuamiry legatee. In making his announcement Mr. Carnegie said: "I resolved to fulfill the requirements of the'gospel of wealth' by transferring funds, and have done so, except that I have found it desirable to retain for a while personal distribution of my United States military telegraph corps pensions and Pennsylvania Railroad pensions to Pittsburgh Division men and their widows, because my old boys would dislike the change and so, no doubt, would others upon my pension list. To meet these payments and others under my will $25,000,000 of bonds, upon which the New York State tax has been paid, flave been reserved. But the New York corporation has been made my residuary legatee and all surplus after meeting the provisions of my will goes to it. "I am happy in getting all this off my mind. It is a gruesome business, but I find that this earth is rapidly becoming more and more heavenly.., so many good men and women I know labor for others. Surely Luther. Franklin and their followers were right who held that service to man is the highest worship of God.' " In explaining his pension plan, Mr. C:ar:gie cited the cases of three former Presidents as affording justification for the project. the announcement of which, he said, was "making the desired impression." Iis trustee~ and himself were all hoping, he said, that Congress would meet the situation "by proper action." "Not one of us but will rejoice should this be the result," he said. "We were very careful to provide that only in case Congress failed to provide pensions to ex-Presidents, the corporation would stand ready to do so, It is properly the province of the nation to act." - DOMESTIC ANIMALS ON FARMS AND NOT ON FARMS IN THE UNITED STATES. (Compiled by the Oeasus Bureau, 1910. A minus sign (-) denotes decrease.) Horses, Mules and Asses, and Burros 1910--Number: Total On farms...------ Not on farms. 1900-Number Total On farms.------ Not on farms. [ncrease, 1900-1910: Total Number Per cent....------- On farms Number ------ Per cent...... Not on farms Number...... Per cent ------- Per cent of total, 1910: On farms ------ Not on farms_ Value, 1910: Total On farms ---- Not on farms. Average value per head, 1910: Total--------- On farms----- Not on farmsFarms and inclos ures reporting: Total.........--------- Farms Barns and other inclos ures not on farms........All domestic animals All cattle 63,682,648 61,803,866 1,878,782 69,335,832 67,719,410 1,616,422 -5,653,184 -8.2 -5,915,544 -8 7 r 262,360 16.2 97.0 3.0 $1,560,339,868 1,499,523,607 60,816,261 $24.50 $24.26 $32.37 6,184,262 5,284,916' 899,346 Dairy cows 21,795;770 20,625,432 1,170,338 18,108,666 17,135,633 973,033 3,687,104 20.4 3,489,799 20.4 197,305 20.3 94.6 5.4 $753,237,930 706,236,307 .47,001,623 $34.56 $34.24 $40.16 6,008,095 5,140,869 Total 27,618,242 24,148,580 3,469,662 24,752,436 21,625,800 3,126,636 2,865.806 11.6 2,522,780 11.7 343,026 11.0 87.4 12.6 $3,085,460,483 2,622,180,170 463,280,313 $111.72 $108.59 $133.52 -----.... ---. ------------ Horses 23,015,902 19,833,113 3,182,789 21,203,901 18,267,020 2,936,881 ------------- ------------- - - - - - - - Mules 4,480,140 4,209,769 ' 270,371 3,438,523 3,264,615 173,908 1,041,617 30.3 945,154 29.0 96,463 55.5 94.0 6.0 $564,766,397 525,391,863 39,374,534 $190.06 124.80 145.63 1,943,671 1,869,005 74,666 Asses and burros 122,200 105,698 16,502 110,012 94,165 15,847 12,188 11.1 11,533 12.2 655 4.1 86.5 13.5 $14,961,498 13,200,112 1,701,386 $121.94 ,124,89 103.10 52,143 43,927 8,216 Swine, 59,473,636 58,185,676 1,287,960 64,686,155 62,868,041 1,818,114 -5,212,519 -8.1 -4,682,365 -7.4 -530,154 -29.2 97.8 2.2 $409,414,568 399,338,308 10,076,260 $6.88 6.86 7.82 4,699,687 4,351,751 347,936 $5,296,421,619 4,760,06(),093 536,361,526 -- -- - - - - 8,048,346 6,034,783 2,013,553 Goats Sheep 52,838,748 52,447,861 390,887 61,735,014 61,503,713 231,301 --8,896,266 -14.4 -9,055,852 -14.7 159,586 69.0 99.3 0.7 $234,664,528 ,232,841,585 1,822,943 $4.44 4.44 4.66 617,034 610,894 6,140 867,226 3,029,795 2,915,125 114,670 1,948,952 1,870,599 78,353 1,080,843 55.5 1,044,526 55.8 36,317 46.4 96.2 3.8 $6,542,172 6,176,423 365,749 $2.16 2.12 3.19 106,500 82,755 23,745 1,812,001 8.5 1,566,003 8.6 245,908 8.4 86.2 13.8 $2,505,792,588 2,083,588,195 422,204,393 $108.87 105.06 132.65 6,085,585 4,692,814 1,392,771 The Crops of 191z. Trhing (ltrop in nitit b Otatre, 19t12. On November 8, 1912, the United States Department of Agriculture made the following estimate of the leading crops in the United States for 1912: Yield Per Acre. 1912. 29.3 22.9 112.3 9.9 803.4 16.0 37.4 29.7 16.9 1.47 1911. 23.9 21.1 80.9 7.0 893.7 12.5 21.4 21.0 15.6 1.14 10-yr. 26.7 19.3 94.3 8.8 825.2 14.0 29.5 25.4 16.1 1.43 Product. (000 omitted) 1912. 3,169,137 19,124 414,289 29,755 959,437 720,333 1,417,172 224,619 35,442 72.425 1911. 2,531,488 17,549 292,737 19,370 905,109 621,338 922,298 160,240 33,119 54,916 Price Nov. 1. 1912* 1911* 58.4 64.7 65.5 73.0 45.5 76.3 133.4 210.6 83,8 91.5 33.6 43.8 53.8 84.9 68.8 83.1 $11.80 $14.62 "*Hay, dollars per ton: other products, cents per bushel. Corn-Percentage of 1911 crop on farms November 1, 1912, is estimated at 2.6 per cent (64,764,000 bushels), against 4.3 per cent (123,824,000 bushels) of the 1910 crop on farms November 1, 1911, and 3.8 per cent, the average of similar estimates of the past ten years. Weight Per Measured Bushel-Wheat 58.3 lbs., against 57.8 last year and 57.7, the ten-year average. Oats 33.0 lbs., against 31.1 last year and 31.3, the ten-year average. Barley 46.8 lbs., agaist 46.0 last year and 46.9 in 1910. Quality, this year compared with the ten-year average: Corn 101.1, Buckwheat 100.9, Potatoes 102.4, Flaxseed 101.2, Tobacco 100.5. Apples-Production, 69.9 per cent of full crop, against 62.4 last year and 51.3, the ten-year average; quality, 83.0, against 78.2 last year and 72.1 in 1910. (Details for important crops in principal States follow:) CORN. Production Price Yield per Acre. (000 omtd.) Nov. 1. 1912.(1911. 10-y. 1912. 1911. 19121911 40.2 33.0 35.9 428,452 334,950 50 60 43.0 31.0 32.7 432,021 305,350 50 57 23.5 14.5 23.0 200,361 126,150 53 64 32.0 26.0 30.7 243,904 192,400 50 59 25.0 21.0 28.1 189,350 155,925 52 60 21.0 9.5 19.0 153,300 69,350 63 86 18.7 6.5 23.0 101,878 36,888 50 70 40.5 36.0 36.4 200,354 174,600 53 58 42.8 38.6 36.8 175,266 150,540 56 59 13.8 16.0 12.6 54,510 59,072 92 85 30.4 26.0 28.1 109,440 93.600 59 60 26.0i 26.8 24.9 86,632 91,120 65 62 Production Price Yield per Acre. (000 omtd.) Nov. 1. State. 1 1912.1911. 10-y. 1912. 1911. 1912 1911 Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu. Ct. Ct. Ala. 17.2 18.0 14.9 53,664 54,000 84 78 Miss. 18.3 19.0 17.0 56,840 54,150 77 73 N. C.... 18.2 18.4 16.1 51,106 49,680 85 82 Ark. 20.4 20.8 20.5 52,163 49,712 69 68 S. D. 30.6 22.0 27.3 76,347 50,820 41 56 Minn. 37.5 33.7 30.1 84,975 74,140 48 54 Va.-- 24.0 24.0 23.8 47,520 47,520 76 71 S. C. ___ 17.9 18.2 13.9 34,278 32,578 96 93 La. ----- 18.6 18.5 18.6 33,815 33,300 69 70 Wis. 35.7 36.3 33.4 58,262 58,080 55 62 Mich. 34.6 33.0 32.2 56,121 55,770 63 63 Pa. -- 42,1 44.5 37.0 61,003 63,858 70 68 POTATOES. N. Y. 106 74 90 39,008 27,750 47 74 Minn. 130 115 91 31,850 25,875 26 49 Mich. -I 15 9 94 00 34,650 31,020 35 52 Maine 196 18 192 22,932 21,240 41 68 Wis. 115 116 95 331,465 32,480 31 48 Col. 9 1 126 8,075 3,150 50 80 Pa.. 106 85 28,090 15,120 51 85 TOBACCO (pounds). Ky. 810 8&80 835 349,272 303,600 __ Ohio -_ 020 9251 872! 79,304 81,4001.. - Va. 600 800 750 110,400 128,C001 -- Pa. 1,450 1,4201,316 64,090, 65,320 N. C. 620 710 636 108,500 99,40 - -- Wis. ____1,2 1,2C 0 1,233[ 54,438 51,250 Tenn. 700o 810 753 67,340 62,370 -- Conn. 1,70 5 1,665 29,7501 27.62 I.ertai Mrrerantia ssonriation of Frunnsyliaua. Organized, 1898; membership, 6,700 in 108 local associations covering 200 Pennsylvania cities and towns; merchants, except liquor dealers, eligible; object stated to be reform of abuses, to disseminate trade information, to assist in collecting debts and to secure legislation in the interest of merchants; headquarters, Lincoln Bldg., Erie, Pa. President, J. Denny O'Neil, McKeesport; Vice-Presidents, A. A. Schutte, Erie; Justus Hess, Tarentum; CC. Esterly, Reading; M. W. Leslie, New Castle; Seoretary, A. M. Howes; Treasurer, W. H. Nelson, Chester. Crops. Corn, bu. Buckwheat, bu. Potatoes, bu. Flaxseed, bu..- ------ Tobacco, ths. Wheat, bu. Oats, bu. ----------- Barley, bu. Rye, bu. - Hay, tons State. Ill....... [a... Kan. Mao, -. Neb. -. Tex. Okla. -- In dd.. Ohio Ga. Ky. Tenn. -- Meat Packing Statistics. ' laughtering anb mrat Plarking. The following table presents statistics for the industry for 1909. It includes the manufacture of sausage when done in connection with slaughtering or packing or when carried on in independent establishments, but does not include the rendering of lard in independent plants or the operation of retail butchers. Materials. Total cost. $1,201,827,78Animals slaughtered, cost.....-- Beeves-- Number Cost Weight, pounds-- On the hoof Dressed Calves Number Cost - Weight, pounds On the hoof Dressed Sheep Number Cost Weight, pounds On the hoof Dressed Hogs Number - Cost Weight, pounds On the hoof Dressed Goats and kids-- Number Cost All other, costDressed meat, purchased ---..... All other materials, cost -------. Products. $960,725,581 8,114,860 $392,127,010 8,265,991,836 4,409,718,922 2,504,728 $25,030,014 419,604,080 262,315,076 12,255,501 $59,924,931 987,566,521 496,640,869 33,870,616 $483,383,848 6,856,832,417 5,201,902,778 33,224 $121,230 $138,648 $93,409,286 $147,692,917 Total value - $1,370,568,101 Beef: Pounds 4,335,674,330 Value $339,742,608 Fresh Pounds 4,209,196,668 Value $327,583,456 Salted or cured-- Pounds 126,477,662 Value $12,159,152 Veal, fresh: Pounds 252,997,078 Value $25,058,886 Mutton, fresh: Pounds 495,457,894 Value - $50,735,116 Pork: Pounds - 4,377,127,187 Value _ $486,845,161 Fresh Pounds 1.517.494,184 Value $158,714,862 Products-continued. Pork-Continued. Salted Pounds Value Hams Pounds Value Shoulders Pounds Value Bacon and sides Pounds Value - Sausage, fresh or cured, value-.. All other fresh meat: Pounds Value - Canned goods: Pounds Value - Lard: Pounds _ Value - Tallow or oleo stock: Pounds Value Oleo oil: Gallons Value Other oils: Gallons Value Oleomargarine: Pounds Value Stearin: Pounds Value --- Glue and gelatine: Pounds Value Fertilizers and fertilizer materials Tons (2,000 pounds) ------- Value - Hides: Number _ Pounds Value Sheep pelts: Number - Value Goat and kid skins: Number Value Wool: Pounds Value - Amount received for custom or contract work.......... __...... All other products, value -------- wutibrrs' Exr4angre Exague Uf %ittshabrgh, The Builders' Exchange was organized in 1886. with George A. Cochrane as President and T. J. Hamilton. Treasurer. The President at this time is a son of the first President, and Mr. Hamilton has served as Treasurer 26 years. Headquarters. Lewis Bldg.; some of the objects stated are "to maintain industrial liberty and progress in construction of buildings," and to bring together the building trades; officers. R. K. Cochrane, President; S. P. Trimble and A. Rasner, Vice-Presidents; T. J. Hamilton, Treasurer; J. A. A. Brown. Executive Clerk. Corporation meetings, first day of each quarter beginning January 1; directors' meetings, second Monday each month. 952,130,557 $95,959,048 789,861,744 $101,089,390 346,294,769 $33,225,458 741,345,933 $97,856,403 $59,564,582 257,809,083 $16,392,768 121,376,837 $15,345,543 1,243,567,604 $134,396,587 202,844,139 $13,499,659 19,692,172 $16,475,726 1343,186 $6,359. 45 42,912,466 $5,963,981 54,957,997 $6,871,935 27,936,035 $1,944,338 362,136 $8,726,818 9,560,138 504,563,930 $68,401,515 11,691,308 $11,404,556 33,359 $20,679 21,858,926 $8,327,095 $1,329,739 $93,170,064 Finances of United States. 95 Ninantes of f4r vniteh Otates. (Table compiled from government records. Receipts include all moneys received in ever3y department of the government; disbursements are total but do not correspond to annual appropriations, as the latter frequently provide for expenditures for specified purposes for a period of years. These figures present an accurate general picture of the financial operations of the government for tilhe years indicated and the total of congressional appropriations for each year.) Year. 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1908 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 Ttl. Disb's'm'n'ts. Total Receipts. 452,565,389.91 459,873,796.89 420,105,585.17 410,239,837.65 776,872,092.55 581,393,374.53 383,608,866.61 466,363,105.27 749,347,587.11 388,718,537.64 348,830,414.37 331,015,404.81 444,729,157.51 395,482,190.97 476,753,377.78 483,586,608.08 532,708,747.44 453,556,776.54 466,184,922.15 442,862,206.07 436,685,172.91 447,230,224,33 459,818,124.30 562,323,263.35 714,715,927.50 646,674,987.06 678,104,487.27 663,306,214.04 669,840,564.10 750,392,020.41 724,010,169.85 738,379,773.34 793,086,892.29 885,031,733.09 956,678,800.75 919,121,125.07 929,108,715.05 718,529,661.00 447,909,911.69 455,669,012.78 450,072,653.84 485,891,645.65 921,447,177.32 439,907,630.32 398,245,890.54 445,626,960.43 748,169,124.56 393,250,478.73 366,309,700.21 380,428,000.01 420,281,787.05 432,009,901.55 443,250,020.02 463,984,730.55 498,576,375.28 425,883,510.22 461,739,521.94 437,158,291.75 482,877,597.92 551,810,455.19 434,747,032.39 500,374,413.75 815,507,448.85 669,713,201.18 "699,320,230.92 696,978,810.47 696,107,215.64 683,757,474.20 697,436,093.72 773,591,636.27 884,458,982.94 858,141,635.35 837,882,881.12 899,640,372.64 962,610,083.63 745,505,214.00 Surplus ( + ) or Deficit (-) - 4,655,478.22 - 4,204,784.11 + 29,967,068.67 + 75,651,8")8.00 + 144,575,084.77 - 141,485,744.21 + 14,637,023.93 - 20,736,144.84 - 1,178,462.55 "+ 4,531,941.09 "+ 17,479,285.84 "+ 49.412,595,20 - 24,447,370.46 + 36,527,710.58 - 33,503,357.76 - 19,601,877.53 - 34,132,372.16 - 27,673,266.32 - 4,445,400.21 - 5,703,914.32 + 46,192,425.01 + 104,580,230.86 - 25,071,091.91 - 61,948,849.60 + 100,791,521.35 + 23,038,214.12 "+ 21,215,743.65 "+ 33,672,596.43 "+ 26,266,651.54 - 66,634,546.21 - 26,574,076.13 + 35,211,862.93 + 91,372,090.65 - 26,890,097.74 - 118,795,919.63 - 19,480,752.43 + 33,501,368.58 + 26,975,553.00 Cong. App'pr't'ns. 325,666,791.89 328,128,199.32 299,591,138.07 296,006,694.21 332,407,776.68 372,119,629.30 361,572,204.39 365,965,479.83 422,138,073.31 355,297,875.23 318,829,489.13 336,439,913.20 387,330,971.99 359,011,523.52 408,624,057.37 385,522,367.61 509,368,345.86 514,424,019.49 463,684,385.20 479,932,667.08 459,925,178.62 457,088,344.72 469,494,010.41 485,002,044.72 862,682,487.06 690,667,188.54 719,278,826.89 757,607,464.72 796,633,864.79 736,578,402.76 732,197,855.84 765,553,620.06 871,041,847.40 918,362,329.07 986,251,657.66 1,028,506,570.94 1,027,901,629.18 1,026,682.881.72 ftauter Plumbers Assodiation of Htsburrg0l. Organized, 1883; membership, 300; meets first and third Tuesday each month; headquar ters, Builders' Exchange rooms, Lewis Bldg.; annual meeting in December; President for 1912, W. H. Rowswell; Secretary, E. M. Tate. ruit4pher4oub of auilrnab Trainmut. Organized, 1883; membership, 122,000; lodges, 858; total disbursements, $25,000,000.00; headquarters, Cleveland, O.; President, W. G. Lee; Secretary-Treasurer, A. E. King; meets May, 1913, at San Francisco, Cal. Exports anub mports, Farm anub jarrot Probuffs. Total exports of the above products from the United States for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1912, were valued at $1,158,194,986 and $1,133,833,294 for 1911. The total imports were $956,990,263 for 1912 and $842,516,497 for 1911. The value of each class of exports for 1912 is given in the following figures: Cattle, horses, poultry. etc., $15,447,987; dairy products. $4,263,259; eggs, $3,395,953; packing-house - products. $163,618.235; total animal matter $188.257.260; coffee, $7.170.758; cotton, $565.849,271; fruits, $30,354,700; ginseng, $1,119,301 glucose and grape sugar, $3,916,897; corn, $28,957,450; wheat. $28,477,584; fiour,$50,999,797; total grain products including minor grains, $123,112,427; hay, $1,039,040; hops, $4,648,505; alcoholic liquors, $3,801,909; nursery stock, $413,255; nuts, $608.938; oil cake and oil meal, $28,096,171; vegetable oils, $26,908,931; rice, $851,402; seeds, $2,898,802; starch, $1,976,914; sugar, molasses and syrup, $7,204,763; tobacco, $43,251,857; vegetables, fresh and dried, $6,544,118; total vegetable matter, $861,854,344. Naval stores, rosin, tar, turpentine, etc.. $26.754,987; lumber of all kinds, $79,751,113; wood alcohol, $685,565; wood pulp, $388,996. Total forest products $108,083,382. The value of each class of imports for 1912 is given in the following figures: Cattle, ---- - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - horses, poultry, etc., $7,580,555; dairy products, $10,029,853; crude feathers and downs, $5,035,341; silk fibers, $69,541,672; wool, $33,078,'342; packing-house products, $117,581,721; total animal matter, $244,395,237; argois or wine lees, $2,225,180; cocoa and chocolate, $16,590,441; coffee, $117,826,543; vegetable fibers, including cotton, flax, hemp, manila, etc., $54,680,447; fruits, fresh and dried, $29,549,281; grain and grain products, $12,421,010; bay, $6,473,230; hops, $2,231,348; indigo, $1,153,142; licorice root, $1,309,789; alcoholic liquors, $19,334,618; nursery stock, $3,002,500; nuts, $15,828,966; vegetable oils, $26,845,923; crude opium, $2,437,403; rice, $2,466,848; rice flour meal and broken rice, $1,968,177; sago, tapioca, etc., $1,674,725; seeds, $25.638,067; spice, $5,974,170; sugar and molasses, $116,712,957; tea, $18,207,141; tobacco, $31,928,239; vanilla beans, $2,025,153; vegetables, fresh and dried, $18,544,873; total vegetable matter, $539,983,446. Cork wood. and bark, $3,242,319; gums not elsewhere specilied, $11,188,291; india rubber, gutta percha, etc., $102,941,901; tanning materials, $4,290,246; cabinet woods, lumber, pulp wood, etc., $34,664,156; wood pulp, chemical, etc., $14,218,922; total forest products, $172,611.580. RANGE OF PRICES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AT IMPORTANT MARKETS. Wheat. No. 2 red winter. N. Y. (f. o. b. afloat). Per bu. 84 91j1; 771 812 91 1.081 9911.051 1.08 1.191 1.0611.12N 97-1.022 922 997 92j 967 917 971 967 990 9411.00.2 911 96 94 97 9621.011 98,1.04 961 997 951 991 98-1.05m 1.0121.06* 1.0411.09' 1.0611.231 1.18 1.27 1.2111.2o 1.0601.191 1.0941.101 St. Louis Chicago. Per bu. 821 88' 681 721 81 91 912 971 1.02 1.11 98 1.08 9611.08 91 1.042 853 97 85 95 90 98 852 922 80; 882 853 91 88 1.00 98 1.031 93 99 94 1.00 9611.03 98 1.023 1.01 1.05 1.02 1.21 1.16 1.25)& 1.06 1.19 98 1.151 1.01 1.03 Per bu. 77, 871 69h 739 817 927 897 95' 9911.06q 9911.042 9211.01 86 96 841 918 831 92 90(1.042 86 96 83% 91 863 91$ 89, 97 9421.032 901 99 911 98"' 9311.017 9511.032 9871.05 99 1.17 1.1071.20 1.06 1.131 9711.101 1.02R1.038 No.2 mxd. St. Louis P.b. 512541A 46,51 535)1X 76 792 64 60( 59 68 44 47 43145M 44 472 45 52-4 5155 531601 61 681 62266 63169 68 74 71 77 62174 631 68. 67,68K 69 75 76 83 79 85 72179 691771 762761 Corn. No.2 No.2 mxd. N.Y. Chi- (fob. cago. afit). P.b. P.b. 53 57 60, 627 48151 55 58 54 611 60167-7 77,80 85 90 66770 79 79 45.477 522531 45148 51 53'45148 51 53, 46 531 52 60 52T55, 59 68 53259* 61264 59-67 652712' 62765~ 691722 652169 72,75r2 69R75 75M81 69 76 69280 68 71 67770 63270 66,74 74 811 761821 72176 69175 74 741 67173 71174 731781 79,1861 83 872 78"84 76$84 83 83 No. 2 oats. N( ry St. Chi- C Louis cago. ca P.b. 2512930133 43149 46T50 413-91 3439 30 35 31313K 30 321 30 311 30133 3123434244 38 49 3S12431 422461 46 48 46 49 17 49 481525 52 57 5215572L 55 59 53 57% 491542 32 51 34139* P. b. Per 25129, 57 29232 551 44 54 69 46 50 75 36143 67 32$38~ 72 307321 81 30 312 80 2830~0 85 29832'. 90 1 31836 90 1 ,14652 87 38'421 821 42746 855L 457471 95M 445472 90 1 450474 91 46751' 92 51752q 89) 52955 891 541582 91 50158 90 501537 75 42 57 712 50 52 75 Wool. Baled Ohio Best o2 hay,No.1 fine, tubte. timothy. un- wshd. wshd. hi- Chicago. Bos- St. go. ton. Louis bu. Per ton. P.lb. P.1b.. 60 11.50 12.00 27 28 41,411 561 12.00 14.50 24 26 37 s3S 86 16.K) 18.00 26 27 36 6.', 78j 10.00 11.00 20 23 27 217 76q 14.50 15.00 27 28 36 37= 78 18.00 21.00 20 21 33 33 86 16.00 20.00 22 33 33 33 84 15.00 17.50 22 22 33 33 93 15.00 17.50 21 22 30 33 .0) 16.00 19.50 18 20.9 28 30 .13 18.50 23.50 18 20 28 31 93 20.00 23.5018 191 30 31 87 22.00 25.60 19l21 30 30 871 19.00 24.00 19122 30 31 961 18.00 22.00 20 21 31 31 98 19.00 22.00 2I 21 30 31 .00 20.50 22.00 20 21 27 30 94 20.00 22.00 21 21 27 310 96 20.50 23.00 21 21 27 30 94 20.00 21.50 21121, 27 30 92 20.00 2.00 201)211 27:53 961 22.00 26.00 20121 3)0 33 95. 24.00 28.(0 21 21 35 99 17.50 25.00(21 23 33 35 76 17.50 22.0022 24 35 35 75 20.00 21.00 23 24 335 "*September colored-September to April, inclusive; new colored-May to July, inclusive; colored-August. Butter. Eggs. Live h'gs Ch' (bulk of Creamery, Average col sales.) extra. best, fresh. or'd Chicago. New El- New St. Ne York. gin. York. Louis Yor 100 lbs. P.lb. P.lb. P. dz. P. dz. P.1 5.65 6.35 20.22: 20 21 18 28 14 162 1011 5.75 6.55 21 24, 21123 18 28 13 15 1111 5.65 6.30 242262 24 26 18 30 12 16 12 1 6.20 6.90 21~231 21 23 18 30 142161 11 1 7.35 8.15 26 29 26 295 30 34 14 19 14 1 7.75 9.20 28 31 28 30 25 33 15 182 1411 7.70 8.20 25 29 25 29 30 48 19 28 15 1 7.00 7.61 24 272 25 2621 19 30 14120 1411 6.50 7.00 19226 24 26 17 28 13216, 12 1 5.80 6.75 19,22 21 24 17 21 131151 12 1 5.70o 6.5 21 25 21 23 18 22 12 15 10 1 5.75 6.60 21124 21123 18 25 11 13 101 6.40 7.40 24 26 23 26 19 30 12 15 1121 6.75 7.7526 27 26 26 20 31 13(17 111 6.10 7.60 26 28 2, 2;,5 24 35 15118 13i1 6.00 6.50 28 322 27351 27 50 18121 14 1 6.00 6.55 32 362. 31 33 30 57 21 29 1511 5.65 6.50 34 39 35 36 35 60 24 29 1511 5.90 6.50 34 41 36 40 34 41 26 39 16 1 5.90 6.45 28 35 27 36 28 48 24139 1611 6.45 7.85 289118 2 28 0 22 30 19 212 1711 7.60 8.05 301,35 30 32 21 25 17219; 1511 7.25 7.90 26 352, 25 31 20124 16 17V 14 1 7.25 7.70 26 271 25 251,21 27 16 17 1321 7.40 8.20'27 271 25 258123 31 14117 14$ 7.50 8.00 27 274 25 25 24 31 15115115 1 Date. 1905, Aug. ------ 1906, Aug..... 1907, Aug. ------ 1908, Aug...... 1909, Aug. 1910, Aug....... 1911, Jan........ Feb. March..----- April May ----- June July...... Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1912, Jan. Feb. March April...... May --- June...... July Aug. 1..... se li." w k. b. 2 2 5 5L 51 5 5 31 1: 3 4L 51, 6 7 7a 8a 91 6 4 51 51 National Association of Manufacturers. 97 (Production,'consumption, exports, and net imports of raw cotton, for the United States: 1900 to 1911.) Production. Production. 0.3 SYear. Year. "1911.. 16,250,276 9.7 0.9 4,877,465 6,975,494 133,4 Na-ioual oaioP of aufa rer. and employers should rest. mch, but it is unalterably opposed to boycotts, black-lists and other illegal acts of interference with the personal liberty of employer and employe. "No person should be refused employment or i any way d nated against on account of membership or non-membership in any labor organization, and here should be no discrim rties to such contracts. 1911 ----- 16,250,276 9.7 -------- -------- -------1905- 10,804,556 10.9 4,877,465 6,975,494 133,4~4 1910in d12,005etermini,68 14.7 4,516,779 8,025,91nd quality of231,191 their product13,679,954 8.7 4,523,208 9,057,397 1o0,182 1909 - 10,815,582 14.3 4,559,002 6,491,843 151,895 1803 -----10,045,615 12.2 3,980,567 6,238,682 160,298 1908 ----- 13,587,306 9.2 5,198,961 8,889,724 165,451 1902 ----- 10,827,168 8.2 %,187,076 6,918,5w 149,113 1907- 11,875,461 11.5 4,493,028 7,779,508 140,869 1901- 9,675,771 8.14,080,287 6,870,3183190,080 1906 13,598,498 10.014,974,199 8,825,286 202,733 1900 - 10,266,527 9.3 3,608,516 6,806,572 116,610 ystems of pay which are juf farst and equitable. "Inn all matters relating to the bsiness of itemployes nd employers members. President, John limirb, Jr.; Secretary, George. Boudinot; Trof anysurer, Alonzo. See. Heany tradquarters, 30 Church street, New York "City. The association declares the following principles shall govern its members in connection with labors problems: "by air dealing is the fundamental and basic principle on which relations between employes.s and employers should rest. "The ontr ational Association of Manufacturers is not opposed to organizations of labor as such, blicut it Is unalterabl opposed to boycotts, blacy -lists and other illegal declarts of interference with the personal liberty of employer and employe. "No person should he refused employment or in any way discriminated against on account of membership or non-membership in any labor organization, and here should be no discriminating against or interference with any employe who is not a member of a labor organization by memorganizatiers of such organizations. "Tith due regard to contracts ur, it is the right of the employe to leave his employment whenever he sees accord wit is the right of the employer to discharge adeclaration."y employe when he sees fit. "Employers must be free to employ their work people at wages mutually satisfactory, ithorgat interference or dictation on the part of individuals or organizations not directly parties to such contracts. "Emploers must be unmolested and unhampered in the management of their busnesstary;, n determining the amont and qality of their product, andapolis, In the used.of any methods or systems of pay which are just and er,uitable. "In the interest of employds and employers of the country, no limitation should be placed pon the opportunitiesf 130 any person to learn any trade to which he or she may be adapted. "The National Association of Manufacturers disapproves absolutely of strikes and lockouts, and favors an equitable adjustment of all differences between employers and employes by any amicable method that will preserve the rights of both parties. "Employes have the right to contract for their services In a collective capacity, but any contract that contains a stipulation that employment should be denied to men not parties to the contract Isofan invasion of the constitutional rights of he American workman, is against public policy, and is in 1909 was 87,2violation of the chnspiracy laws. This Association declares its unalterable antagonism to the closed shop and Insists that the doors of no industry be closed against American workmen because of their membership or non-membership in any labor organization. "The National Association of Manufacturers pledges itself to oppose any and all legislation not in accord with the foregoing declaration." Itnitrb 16rot4erbloob of QOurpritterr aub lonitnrs of Anmrrtra. OrganIzed, 1881; membership in the United States, 191,105; Canada. 9,657; local unions in the United States, 1,760; Canada, 82; Wi. D. Huber, President; Frank Duffy, Secretary; Thos. Neale, Treasurer; meets Sept. 21, 1914, at Indianapolis, Ind. Elirtr&tl Mar4intr1l,Npparatus sub.6upplirs0 The value of all products in 1909 was $243,965,093 as compared with $105,831,865 in 1899, an increase of 130.5 per cent in the decade. The highest rate of increase was for incandescent lamps, the value of which was $3,515,118 in 1.899 and $15,714,809 in 1909. The average number of employes in 1909 was 87,256, of which 28,398 were female Foreign Trade Statistics. VALUE OF IMPORTS AND EXPORTS INTO AND FROM THE UNITED STATES, YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1912. Compiled by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Dept. of Commerce and Labor. Countries. Imports. Exports. Austria-Hungary....---$ 16,713,794 $ 22,388,930 Azores, and Madeira Islands 196,558 230,787 Belgium 41,677,418 51,387,618 Bulgaria 462,436 174,706 Denmark 2,832,077 15,767,348 Finland 179,947 2,390,634 France 124,548,458 135,388,851 Germany 171,380,380 306,959,i 21 Gibraltar 17,289 565,443 Greece 3,823,366 966,641 Iceland & Faroe Islds. 30,077 18,968 Italy 48,028,529 65,261,268 Malta, Gozo, etc.....------- 15,609 649,648 Netherlands ------------35,568,436 103,702,859 Norway 8,251,718 8,331,723 Portugal ---------------6,200,190 2,765,651 Roumania 91,773 906,819 Russia in Europe -.... 20,666,923 21,515,660 Servia and Montenegro 695,053 26,930 Spain 21,931,434 25,057,490 Sweden ---------------- 9,521,755 9,451,011 Switzerland ------------ 23,958,697 855,355 Turkey in Europe ----. 9,852,709 2,597,239 United Kingdom ------ 272,940,700 564,372,186 Bermuda 622,867 1,466,720 British Honduras 1,260,573 1,468,666 Canada 108,813,368 329,257,194 Costa Rica ------------ 3,817,851 3,647,187 Guatemala 2,644,037 2,519,052 Honduras 2,780,972 2,461,249 Nicaragua 1,505,147 2,486,878 Panama 4,425,044 23,547,869 Salvador 1,519,954 2,421,284 Greenland 36,810 1,551 Mexico 65,915,313 52,847,129 Miquelon, Langley, etc. 13,753 54,498 Newfoundland a n d Labrador 1,281,222 4,586,422 Barbados 325,435 1,518,646 Jamaica 6,325,306 4,973,295 Trinidad and Tobago- 5,027,919 3,354,681 Other British --------- 1,356,141 2,970,451 Cuba ---------------- 120,154,326 62,203,051 Danish West Indies... 489,639 924,700 Dutch West Indies.--- 482,644 966,007 French West Indies.... 88,470 1,463,566 Haiti 800,178 7,271,999 Santo Domingo ------- 4,385,070 4,425,482 Argentina 29,847,016 53.158,17,9 "Bolivia 9,884 991,255 Brazil 123,881,644 34,678,081 Chile 20,164,848 15,491,846 Colombia 11,219,481 5,748,859 EcuBdor 3,728,933 2,143,605 Falkland Islands ------ ----..........---...... 334 Countries. Imports. Exports. Guiana: British $ 1,214,840$ 1,788,935 Dutch 948,682 792,213 French 50,811 248,824 Paraguay 9,443 161,661 Peru 10,124,069 5,522,459 Uruguay 3,231,676 6,880,325 Venezuela 10,657,989 4,703,605 Aden 1,764,096 2,134,422 Chin a 29,573,732 24,361,199 British China.--------- 7,801 1,289 French China...-------- ---------- 716 German China ------- 856,288 251,162 Japanese China - 21,879 672,274 Chosen (Korea) - 193,228 1,123,159 British East Indies British India -------- 50,948,901 15,628,059 Straits Settlements__ 22,493,645 2,735,746 Other British --------- 9,809,977 433,787 Dutch East Indies_ 13,825,536 3,209,067 French East Indies_ 4,589 140,180 Hongkong -------------,114,691 10,333,543 Japan 80,60i,469 53,478,046 Persia 1,226,093 124050 Russia in Asia ---------.. 1,443,577 1,206828 Siam 85,166 428,035 Turkey in Asia --------- 9,356,217 1,200,929 Other Asia -------------135,395 144 Australia and Tasma nia 9,606,423 39,260,503 New Zealand ----------- 2,436,361 7,791,236 Other British -------- 94,515 314,128 French Oceania -------- 1,055,747 696,090 German Oceania....... 13,870 138,423 Philippine Islands ____ 23,257,199 23,736,133 Belgian Kongo -------- ----------- 16,713 British Africa: West 130,050 2,795,141 South 2,203,329 12,771,229 East 1,200,744 731,233 Canary Islands --------....... 141,052 792.976 French Africa ---------.. 687,305 2,150,822 German Africa.--------.. 397,314 345,467 Italian Africa..------... 285 1,690 Liberia 864 84,386 Madagascar 42,866 36,779 Morocco ------------- 136,954 33,137 Portuguese Africa..... 92,426 2,480,787 Spanish Africa -------- ----------- 12,816 Egypt 17,364,114 1,751,203 Tripoli 188,585 39,045 Grand total......$1,653,264,934 $2.204,322,409 I (Laregie 3Justitution of 3Wasingtomn The Carnegie Institution of Washington, founded by Andrew Carnegie in 1902. through an endowment of $10,000.000 to which he added $2,000,000 in 1907 and $10,000,000 in 1911, is intended to assist research and aid the application of knowledge to the improvement of mankind. Congress, by an Act, in 1904, placed the institution in the hands of 24 trustees, who were members of the original board selected by the founder. The Administration building is located at 16th and P Sts., N. W., Washington, D. C. A prospectus of the work of the Institution and a list of publications may be had upon application to the President, Robert S. Woodward. The trustees are: Chairman, John S. Billings; Vice-Chairman, Elihu Root; Secretary, Cleveland H. Dodge; Robert S. Brookings. John D. Cadwalader, Simon Flexner, William N. Frew, Lyman J. Gage,,Henry L. Higginson, Charles L. Hutchinson, Seth Low, S. Weir Mitchell, Andrew J. Montagae. William W. Morrow, Wm. Barclay Parsons, Henry S. Pritchett, Martin A. Ryerson, William H. Taft, Charles D. Walcott, Henry P. Walcott, William H. Welch, Andrew D. White, George W. Wickersham, Robert S. Woodward. Foreign Trade Statistics. 99 rndkefeller anb the oaokworm. The fact that there are hundreds of thousands of persons in the Southern part of the United States suffering from the hookworm disease, and not from habitual laziness, as had been previously supposed, has been developed by the Rockefeller Sanitary Commission, brought into life in 1909 by a gift of $1,000,000 from John D. Rockefeller for the purpose of fighting the disease. In 11 States the Commission co-operates with the authorities, ~tate Directors for the work being appointed jointly by the Commission and the State. In eaoh State field forces of from 4 to 6 men travel about, working between established dispensary stations to reach those who cannot go to them for the free examination and treatment that is given. When the Commission began work, there was much prejudice against the work, but the entire South has become enthusiastic over the good accomplished. Thoilsands of "poor whites," often entire families have been converted from a state which bordered upon pauperism to healthy, hard-working people. It is in evidence that many families who lived in the poorest quarters have built decent new homes and have been regenerated. The infection was demonstrated in 93 of 100 Virginia counties, in all the North' and South Carolina counties, in 140 of 146 in Georgia, in 66 of 67 of Alabama, in 77 of 79 in Mississippi, in 27 of 59 parishes of Louisiana, in 57 of 75 Arkansas counties, in 95 of 96 in Tennessee, in 22 of 119 Kentucky, and in most of the counties in Eastern Texas. The infection prevails throughout Florida, and has been demonstrated in California, Oklahoma, Nevada and West Virginia. Isolated cases have been found in a few Northern States. To Sept. 30, 1912, appropriations for county dispensaries were made in 206 counties, and 301,699 persons had been treated. Soil pollution was found to be at the bottom of the disease, and one object of the work is to stop this. The Commission is spending about $200,000 annually. For every $1.05 spent a human being was helped to a more effective life. Officers of the Commission: F. T. Gates, Chairman; C. W. Stiles, Scientific Secretary; Wickliffe Rose, Administrative Secretary; offices, 725 Southern Bldg., Washington, D. C. DOMESTIC EXPORTS DURING YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1912, BY CLASSES. (Compiled by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Dept. of Commerce & Labor.) Mdse. Agric. implements __ Aluminum*........ Animals.......... Brass* Corn, bush..-...... Oats, bush......... Wheat, bush. ------ Wheat. flour, bbls._ Vehicles and parts__ Clocks, watches and parts Coal, Anthr., tons-- Coal, Bitum., tons__ Chemicals* Copper ore, matte and regulus, tons-- Copper* Cotton, raw, lbs_____ Cotton* Earthen, stone, and chinaware --------- Fertilizers - - Fibres, etc.* ------.... Fish Fruits, nuts ------- Furs, skins --------- Glass* ------- Glucose or grape su gar Hay, tons ----------- Hides, lbs. - H ops, lbs.. --------- India rubber"* ------ Sci. instruments ---- Iron, steel* Leather* Quantity. Value. -------.. $ 35,640,005 1,144,353 15,447,987 8,880,942 40,038,795 28,957,450 2,171,503 1,135,635 30,160,212 28,477,584 11,006,487 50,999,797 42,633,303 25,117,217 3,542,145 2,979,102 15,236,108 14,709,847 37,412,642 65,625 3,123,865 113,958,919 5,535,125,429 565,849,271 50,769,511 4,481,382 10,873,908 9,898,528 .--------. 8,640,938 30,963,638 14,975,449 -------- 3,494,153 3,916,897 59,730 1,039,040 25,246,800 3,158,495 12,190,663 4,648,505 12,822,91.8 13,526,802 268,154,262 60,756,772 Mdse. Malt liquors ------ Stone* Musical instruments Naval stores Nickel, oxide and matte, lbs........ Oilcake and meal, lbs. Oils, animal, gals..--- Oil s, min., crude, gals. Oils, min. ref. or* gals. Oils, veg. ---------- Paints, etc. --------- Paper" Parafin and wax, lbs. -_ Beef products, lbs___ Hog products, lbs.. Dairy products --- Seeds, clover, lbs.-.. Seeds, others ------- Soap Spirits, dist. proof, gals. Starch, lbs..-...... Molasses, s y ru p, gals. - Sugar, lbs. -------- Tobacco, raw, lbs-_ Tobacco*.....-..... Vegetables......... Wood and* --------- Wool and*......... Exports, foreign merchandise -----------....... $ 34,002,581 Total exports, domestic and foreign.....-----............................----------------------------------.. 2,204,322,409 Specie: Gold - - - -_ ____- _ 57,328,348 Specie: Silver - _-.--.___._._._._............_ _ 64,890,665 Total exports, domestic and foreign $2,326,541,422 - *Manufactures of the article as well as the article itself. Quantity. ---------- ---------- 26,561,990 1,971,218,728 2,425,584 208,110,365 1,585,554,673 ---------- ---------- 249,502,699 234,653,965 1,071,951,724 -------- 1,874,682 ---------- 1,585,554,673 83,644,749 28,660,427 79,594,034 379,845,320 ---------- ---------- Value. $ 1,161,319 1,868,555 3,606,936 26,754,987 8,749,675 28,228 705 1,2631,46 6,831,367 105,640;33 26,908,931 7,072,617 19,458,050( 8,12;486 22,001,297 114,962,942 4,263,259 317,770 2,581,030 4,536,029 105,640,733 1,965,402 3,523,691 3,681,07A 43,251,857 5,053,189 6,544,118 96,782,186 3,241,385 Total........$2,170,319,88 Ie Foreign Trade Statistics. IMPORTS DURING THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1912. (Compiled by the Bureau of Domestic & Foreign Commerce, Dept. of Commerce & Labor). Md.se Quantity. Value. Mdse. Quantity. Value. l..1. ---.--------- ---------- 7,580,555 Iron and steel* ------ ------$ 26,676,0568 Af wOcks.,,..,....----- 36,092,595, Jewelry, stones.---- -------- 42,454,734 Bifsls, Ibs.-...... 3,41,6801 3,032,231 Lead and* lbs - ----_ 189,084,460 3,937,560 O(Yet,m 100 s... 451,979 168,802 Leather and* ------------------ 16,166.706 f e......... 92,029,625 Malt liquors, gals___ 7,175,505 3,279.926 (atks watess -,,- 2,99,649 M e a t and dairy Co4 Bitu., t=O-.. 1,ZA,242i 3,711,479 products ---------- 13,774,560 CrA Qo.as b-s.-..., 5434968,945 15,931,556 Oils 31,348,602 Coffee, lb. - -- 885,201,247 117,826,543 Paper and* ------------------- 17,300,349 coPe, ad." 35,843,537 Paper, stock ------------------ 5,918,358 (York audt --.----- - ----------- 5,588,734 Rice, lbs. ------------ 73,486,678' 2,466,848 Cotton raw, lbs-.-,, 10,780,0T1 20,217,581 Silk, raw ------------ ---------- 69,51,672 Cott,152785 Silk----------------------------------- 27,204,364 Eartheav, sltoe and Spices, lbs. --------- 63,116,548 5,974,170. chinaware -------- -------- 9,997,698 Spirits, dist. proof, Feathers and fo......---------- 8,480,029 gals. -------------- 3,650,736 6,463,228 Fertilisers.-----. ------.. 10,046,728 Sugar, lbs. - --------- 4,104,618,393 115,515,079 Fibres. raw, tonsu-, X$6,479 34,462,866 Tea, lbs. ----------- 101,406,816 18,207,141 Fibres* ---------- 59,659,843 Tin, metal, lbs -- _- 111,204,452 46,214,198 Fruits. and nuts--....---.... 45,377,269 Tobacco, raw, lbs__ 53,006,779 31,918,670 Furs and......----------- ----------.....25,872,227 Tobacco* ----------- ---------- 5,470,706 Glass and* ------------------- 6,210,625 Toys -------------------------- 7,893,582 Hair, rawr, lba.,,, 17,177,299 4,994,728 Vegetables --------- ---------- 18,544,873 Hats, bonnets and Wines 9,591,451 materials ------------------- 9,686,464 Wood and* ------------------- 52,502,131 Hides, skins, bs--... 537,769,098 102,476,327 Wool, raw, lbs------ 193,400,713 33,078,342 Ind. rmbler, r & W Wool----------- 14,912,619 and substitutes --.. --------......... 105,037,506 Total Ierchandise -------------------------.......................... -------- -- $1,53,264,934 fpeele: Gold ----........------------......---......-----------------------------..... 48,936,500 Specie: Silver......... ------&0t- -.--------.----- _-_ 4,05M19 Total imports......................----------------------------------------------- $1,749,51,65 *iwanufaetured products as well as the article itself. ln da$tit at Iamointgtlan. The Capitol building at Washington stands at the head of Pennsylvania avenue, the fiPeOt thoroughfare of the city on a plateau 88 feet above the level of the Potomac river. Thea southeast corner-stone of the original building was laid Sept. 18, 1793, by President Washington with Masonic ceremonies. It is constructed of sandstone from quarries on Aquia Creek, Va. The original designs were prepared by Dr. William Thornton, and the work was done under the direction ot Stephen H. Hallet, James Hoban, George Hadfleld, and B. H. Latrobe, architeets. The north wing was finished in 1800 and the south wing in 1811. A wooden passageway conneoted them., On the 24th of August, 1814, the interior of both wings was destroyed by fire, set by the British. The damage to the building was immediately repaired. In 18183 the central portion of the building was commenced, under the architectural superintendence of Charles Bulflnch. The original building was finally completed in 1827. Its cost, including the grading of the grounds, alterations, and repairs, up to 1827, was $2,433,844.13. The corner-stone of the extensions was laid on July 4, 1851, by President Fillmore, Daniel Webster officiating as orator. This work was prosecuted under the architectural direction of Thomas U. Walter till 1865, when he resigned, and it was completed under the supervision of ldward Clark. The material used in the walls is white marble from quarries at Lee, Mass., and that in the columns from quarries at Cockeysville, Md. These extensions were first occupied for legislative purposes January 4, 1859. The entire length of the building from north to south is 751 feet 4 inches, and its greatest dimension from east to west 350 feet. The area covered by the building is 153,112 sq. ft. The Dome of the original central building was constructed of wood, covered with copper. This was replaced in 1856 by the present structure of cast iron. It was completed in 1865. The entire weight of iron used is'8,909,200 pounds. The Dome is crowned by a bronze statue of Freedom, which is 19 feet 6 inches high and weighs 14.985 pounds. It was modeled by Crawford. The height of the Dome above the base line of the east front is 287 feet 5 inches. The height from the top of the balustrade of the building is 217 feet 11 inches. The greatest diameter at the base is 135 feet 5 inches. The Rotunda is 97 feet 6 inches in diameter, and its height from the floor to the top of the canopy is 180 feet 3 inches. The Senate Chamber is 113 feet 3 inches in length by 80 feet 3 inches in width and 36 feet in height. The galleries will accommodate 1,000 persons. The Representatives' Hall is 139 feet in length by 93 feet in width and 36 feet in height. The room now occupied by* the Supreme Court was, until 1859. occupied as the Senate Chamber. Previous to that time the court occupied the room immediately beneath, now used as a law Iprayr. Foreign Trade Statistics. IOI . I. rrein Nra e of Ihe Itlhiib taes. (Compiled by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Dept of Commerce and Labor.) VALUE -OF MERCHANDISE EXPORTS AND IMPORTS, 18~-.1P2. y Ver Epding Jul. 30. 1889 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 4895 1896 8108 1898 1991 1 19:08 Oil Expo Domestic. $ 726,682,946 665,964,529 703,022,923 683,862,104 730,282,609 845,293,828 872,270,283 1,015,732,011 831,030,785 869,204,937 793,392,599 863,200,487 1,032,007,603 1,210,291,913 1,203,931,222 1,370,763,571 1,460,462,806 1,355,481,861 1,392,231,3(2 1,435,179,017 1,491,744,641 1,717,953,382 1,853,718,034 1,834,786,357 1,638,3559.593 1,710,083,998 2,013,549,025 2,170,319,828 rts. Total Foreign. Exports. $15,506,809 $ 742,189,755 13,560,301 679,524,830 13,160,288 716,183,211 12,092,403 695,954,507 12,118,766 742,401,375 12,534,856 857,828,684 12,210,527 881,480,810 14,546,137 1,030,278,148 16,634,409 847,605,194 22,935,635 892,140,572 14,145,566 807,538,165 19,406,451 882,606,938 18,S85,953 1,050,993,356 21,190,417 1,231,482,330 23,092,080 1,227,023,302 23,719,511 1,394,483,082 27,302,185 1,487,764,991 26,237,540 1,381,719,401 27,910,377 1,420,141,679 25,648,254 1,460,827,271 26,817,025 1,518,561,066 25,911,118 1,743,864,500 27,133,044 1,880,851,078 25,986,989 1,860,773,346 24,655,511 1,663,011,104 34,900,722 1,744,984,720 35,771,174 2,049,320,199 34,002,581 2,204,322,409 N4prriglt TatrrHitt &rZtO p t14fI fftlIfo *tatrs. (Total United States Imports and Exports, as cafrie in Aimerican and forqign vessel. T14e firnished by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Cq4wmerce, pept. of 10opmwece'4i4l T4oF.'years given end June 30.) By Sea. "Yqar. 1865 1885 1890 1891 -- 1892 1893 1894 18.p9 1896 1897 1898 1899 1000 1901 1902 1903 1 -......... 19 1 1 05 --- - - - - - - S----------- ---- 1---------------- 1911 1912 In American In Foreign Total. Vessels. Vessels. $ 381,516,788 $ 203,478,278 $ 584,995,06G 167,402,872 437,010,124 604,412,996 314,257,792 884,788,517 1,199,040,309 194,865,743 1,079,518,566 1,274,384;309 202,451,086 1,371,116,744 1,573,567;830 206,459,725 1,450,081,087 1,656,540,%2 220,173,735 1,564,559,651 1,784,733,386 197,765,507 1,428,316,568 1,626,082,075 195,268,216 1,273,022,456 1,468,290,672 170,507,196 1,285,896,192 1,456,403,388 187,691,887 1,377,973,521 1,565,665,408 189,075,277 1,525,753,766 1,714,829,043 161,328,017 1,582,492,479 1,743,820,496 160,612,206 1,646,263,857 1,806,870,063 195,084,192 1,894,444,424 2,089,528,616 177,398,615 1,974,536,796 2,151,935,411 185,819,987 1,919,029,314 2,104,849,301 214,695,032 2,026,106,388 2,240,801,420 229,735,119 2,001,203,514 2,230,938,633 290,607,946 2,103,201,462 2,393,809,408 322,347,205 2,367,667,354 2,690,014,559 318,331,026 2,684,296,291 3,002,627,317 272,513,322 2,520,739,864 2,793,253,186 258,657,217 2,462,693,814 2,721,351,031 260,837,147 2,721,962,475 2,982,799,622 280,206,464 2,930,436,506 3,210,642,970 322,451,565, 3,109,018,858 3,431;470,423 Imports. 577,527,329 635,436,136 692,319,768 723,957,114 745,131,652 789,310,409e 844,916,196 827,402,462 886,400,922 654,994,622 731,969,965 779,724,674 764,730,412 616,049,654 6W7,148,489 846,941;,184 823,172,165 903;320,948 1,025,719,237 991,0$7,371 1,117,513,071 1,226,563,843 1,434,421,425 1,194,341,792 1,311,920,224 1,557,891;988 11527,226,105 1,653,264,934 T'l. Exports & Imports. $1,319,717,084 1,314,960,966 1,402,502,979 1,419,911,621 1,487,533,027 1,647,139,093 1,729,397,006 1,857,680,610 1,714,066,116 1,547,135,194 1,539,5,8,130 1,662,331,612 1,815,723,968 1,847,532,984 T,924,171,791 2,244, 94,2 2,285,040,349 2,445,860,91.6 2,451,914,642 2,636,074,737 2,970,423,343 3,315,272,503 3,055,115,038 2,974,931,328 3,302,804,708 3,576,546,304 3,857,587,343 Excess of Exports. $164,662,426 44,088,691 23,863,443 68,518,275 39,564,614 202,875,686 237,145,950 75,58,200 102,882,264 286,263,144 615,432,676 429,874,813 544,541,898 664,592,826 478,398,453 894,482,442 469,739,900 401,048.595 511Bi0,f5) 446,429,653 666431,554 351,;00;M 187,164,732 522,094,094 551,057,475 pct.in 95. 27.7 126. 12.$ 12.3 12.2 13.3 11.7 12.0 11.0 9.3 8.9 9.3 8.2 8.8 '4 9.6 10.3 12.1 12.0 10.6 9.8 9.5 8.7 8.8 9.4 By Land Vehicles. $ 20,388,235 45,3~2,775 72,856,194 72,947,224 87,984,041 78,844,522 83,194,742 96;,666204 10O,894,925 103,711,488 117,295,728 154,895,650 159,001,745 180,191,048 205,C59,496 220,976,,000 242,265,329 280,412,387 312,645,186 261,861,952 253,580,297 319,132,528 365,903,334 426,116,920 Total by Land & Sea. $584,995,66 604,412,996 1,219,434,544 1,319,717,i 1,729,397,006 1,ft4;66116 1,547,135,194 1,662,331,612 1,845,723;,8 1,847,531,984 1,924,171,791 2,244,424,266 2,310,937,156 2,285,040;a49 2,445,860,916 2,451,914,642 2,626,074,737 2,970,426,946 3,315,272,303 3,055,115,138 2,974,931,328 3,301,932,150 3,576,546,304 3,857,587,343 By Sea. ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Divorce Laws. Digest of Uivnrre ICams. (Compiled from Special Reports, Bureau of the Census.) State. Resid. Cause for Absolute Divorce, in Addition to Adultery.* Ala........ 3 years... Ariz..... Ark.... Cal..... Col...... Conn.... Del. D. of Col. 1 year.... year.... year.... year..... 1 1 1 3 years... Must be a resident of county... 3 years... Florida.. 2 years... Georgia.. 1 year.... Idaho.... 6 mos.... Ill....... 1 year.... Ind...... 2 years... Iowa.... 1 year.... Eas. Ky..... La...... Maine... Md...... Mass... Mich. Minn. 1 year.... 1 year.... S.......... 2 years.... 2 years... 3 to 5 years.... 1 year.... "1 year.... 2 ~~ Miss..... 1 to years Crime against nature, abandonment two years, imprisonment for two years for felony, habitual drunkenness, physical incapacity, preg nancy of wife at marriage by other than husband. Excesses, cruel treatment, abandonment for six months by either hus band or wife, habitual intemperance, impotency, pregnancy of wife at marriage by other than husband, conviction of felony before mar riage unknown to either party. Impotency, desertion for one year, existence of former marriage, con viction of felony, habitual drunkenness for one year, cruel treatment. Desertion, cruelty or neglect for one year, habitual intemperance for one year, conviction of felony. Former marriage existing, desertion one year, impotency, cruelty, fail ure to support for one year, habitual drunkenness for one year, con viction of felony. Desertion for three years, fraudulent contract, seven years' absence and not heard from, habitual intemperance, cruelty, life imprisonment, infamous crime involving violation of conjugal duty and punishable in State prison. Habitual drunkenness, desertion three years, impotency either party at marriage; cruelty, conviction, either in or out of State, after mar riage, of a crime deemed a felony by this State, procurement of mar riage by fraud, neglect to provide for three years. Former marriage existing, lunacy of either party at time of marriage, habitual drunkenness for three years, cruelty, desertion for two years continuously, impotency.. Former marriage existing, physical incapacity, extreme cruelty, ungov ernable temper, habitual intemperance, desertion for one year, rela tionship within degrees prohibited by law. Mental incapacity at time of marriage, within prohibited degrees of affinity, impotency, fraud or duress in obtaining the marriage, preg nancy of wife at marriage unknown to husband, desertion for three years, conviction of offense involving moral turpitude and sentence to prison for two years. Cruelty, desertion for one year, neglect for one year, intemperance for one year, conviction of felony, permanent insanity. Former marriage existing, desertion for two years, physical incapacity, habitual drunkenness for two years, attempt on the life of either of the parties by the other, conviction of felony. Abandonment for two years, physical incapacity at time of marriage, cruelty, drunkenness, failure of husband to provide for two years, conviction, after marriage, of infamous crime. Conviction of felony after marriage, desertion for two years, habitual drunkenness, inhuman treatment, pregnancy of wife at marriage by other than her husband, unless such husband shall have an illegiti mate child or children then living, which was unknown to wife at time of marriage. Former existing marriage, abandonment for one year, impotency, wife pregnant at marriage by other than her husband, cruelty, fraudulent contract, habitual drunkenness, neglect of duty, conviction of felony after marriage. Desertion for one year, conviction of felony, loathsome disease, joining sect that believes marriage unlawful, impotency, living apart five years, drunkenness, unchaste behavior by wife, cruelty. Drunkenness, convicted of infamous crime, cruelty, defamation of char acter, abandonment, attempt on the life of either by the other, fugi tive from justice. Cruelty, impotency, desertion for three years. confirmed drunkenness, or addiction to opium or other drugs, refusal to support. Any cause that renders marriage void ab initio, physical incapacity, three years' abandonment, unchastity of wife before marriage if proved to the satisfaction of the court, vicious conduct. Impotency, desertion for three years, drunkenness, refusal to support, imprisonment for felony. Physical incapacity at time of marriage, sentence to prison for three years,ttwo years' desertion, habitual drunkenness. One year's desertion, impotency, cruelty, sentence to State prison after marriage, habitual drunkenness for one year preceding filing of pe tition. Within the degree of prohibited relationship, natural impotency, sen tence to penitentiary and not pardoned before being imprisoned, two years' desertion, habitual use of liquors, drugs, etc., cruelty, former marriage existing, pregnancy of wife at marriage by other than hus band, insanity'at marriage. * Adultery Is cause for divorce in all States. 102 Divorce Laws. 103 DIGEST OF DIVORCE LAWS-Continued. State. Resid. Cause for Absolute Divorce, in Addition to Adultery.* Mo...... 1 year.... Former marriage existirg, impotency, year's desertion, conviction of felony, drunkenne:ss, cluelty, indignity, vagrancy of husband, preg nancy of wife at marriage by other than husband. Mont.... 1 year.... Former marriage existing, desertion one year, drunkenness, cruelty, con viction of felony. Neb..... 6 mos..... Physical incapacity at time of marriage, sentence to prison for three years, two years' desertion, refusal to support, drunkenness. Nev.... 6 mos..... One year's desertion, impotency, conviction of felony, refusal to sul port, drunkenness. N. H... 1 year.... Cruelty, impotency, imprisonment one year, three years' desertion, drunkenness, joining religious sect that believes marriage unlawful, treatment endangering reason or health, when wife has lived outside State for ten years, without returning to claim marriage rights. N. J..... 2 years... Former marriage existing,,within degrees prohibited by law, two years' desertion, impotency at marriage. $. Mex... 1 year.... Cruelty, inhuman treatment, impotency, wife pregnant at time of mar riage by other than husband, failure to support, drunkenness, convic tion of felony. N. Y.............. Adultery only. N. C...... 2 years... Wife at marriage pregnant by other than husband and without his knowledge, physical incapacity.' N. D... 1 year.... Cruelty, desertion and neglect one year, intemperance one year, convic tion of felony. Ohio..... 1 year.... Former marriage existing, desertion three years, impotency, cruelty, neglect of duty, drunkenness for three years, procurement of divorce without the State by which the party who secured it is released from marriage obligation while it binds the otner party. Okla..... 1 year.... Former marriage existing. one year's desertion, impotency, wife pregnant at marriage by other than husbanOd cruelty, drunkenness, conviction of felony and imprisonment in pententiary after marriage. Ore..... 1 year.... Conviction of felony, drunkenness one year, desertion one year, im potency, cruelty. 'Penna... 1 year.... Former marriage existing, two years' desertion, impotency, cruelty, re lationship within prohibited degrees, lunacy, conviction of felony, treatment that endangers life. R. I.... 1 year.... Former marriage existing, when either party is deemed civilly or nat urally dead, impotency, cruelty, five years' desertion, drunkenness, refusal to support. S. C............... No divorce laws. no divorces granted. S. D.... 6 mos.... Cruelty, desertion and neglect one year, intemperance one year, con viction of felony. Tenn.... 2 years... Former marriage existing, impotency, desertion for two years, convIc tion of infamous crime, attempt on life of the other, refusal of wife to move with husband into State. pregnancy of wife at marriage by other than husband without husband's knowledge, habitual drunken ness contracted after marriage. Texas.... 6 mos..... Cruelty or excesses, three years' desertion by either, conviction and imprisonment after marriage. Utah..... 1 year.... Year's desertion, impotency, neglect to support, habitual drunkenness, conviction of felony, insanity. Vt...... 1 year.... Three years' desertion, three years' imprisonment, seven years' absence withomut being heard from, neglect to support. Va....... 1 year.... Imprisonment in penitentiary. impotency, fugitive from justice two years, five years' abandonment, pregnancy of wife at marriage by other than husband, where either was convicted of infamous crime before marriage without other's knowledge. Wash.... 1 year.... Abandonment one year. marriage by fraud. impotency, cruelty, drunk enness, indignities rendering life burdensome. neglect to support, im prisonment in penitentiary, ten years' dementia. W. Va... 1 year.... Imprisonment in penitentiary, impotency at marriage, conviction of in famous crime before marriage without knowledge of other, three years' desertion, pregnancy of wife at marriage by other than hus band and without his knowledge. when wife or husband had led li centious lives b-fore marriage without either knowing it. Wis...... 1 year.... Sentence to imprisonment of three years or more after marriage, im potency, one year's desertion, cruelty, drunkenness, five years' sepa ration, neglect to support. Wyo.... 1 year.... Sentence to.prison for felony. impotency, year's desertion, drunkenness, cruelty, neglect to provide, indignities that render condition intol erable, vagrancy of husband, where either before marriage was con victed of felony without the other knowing it, pregnancy of wife at marriage by other than intended husband and without his knowl edge. * Adultery is cause for divorce in all States. 104 Divorce Statistics. 0 Number of ivotrres by Otate In 1910 the Census Bureau issued a bulletin showing the number of divorces granted by the courts in the various States in the Union for 40 years, 1867 to 1906, both years inclusive. The figures for the two twenty-year periods are shown below, with their totals: State or Territory. Continental United States. North Atlantic division.......... Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania S' N 1887 to 1906. 945,625 142,920 14,194 8,617 4,740 22,940 6,953 9,224 29,125 7,441 39,686 outh Atlantic division ------.. 58,603 Delaware 887 Maryland 7,920 District of Columbia ----------- 2,325 Virginia 12,129 West Virginia _ 10,308 North Carolina -7,047 South Carolina (*) ---------- Georgia.......---------------------- 10,401 Florida 7,W86 orth Central division--------- 434,476 Ohio - 63,982 Indiana 60,721 Illinois 82,209 Michigan 42,371 Wisconsin - 22,867 Minnesota - 15,646 1867 to 1886. 328,716 73,503 8,412 4,979 3,238 9,853 4,462 8,542 15,355 2,642 16,020 16,357 289 2,185 1,105 2,635 2,555 1,338 163 3,959 2,128 162,830 26,367 25,193 36,072 18,433 9,988 3,623 State or Territory. Iowa Missouri North Dakota (*) South Dakota (*) Nebraska Kansas South Central division---------- 220,289 Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory (*) ----------- Oklahoma (*) Texas Western division Montana Idaho ------------------------ Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Arizona Utah Nevada Washington Oregon California *Indian Territory-The act of May 2, 1890, creating the Territory of Oklahoma, gave the United States courts in Indian Territory jurisdiction over divorce; prior to that date there is no record of divorce. *North Dakota and South Dakota-These States were organized November 2, 1889. The divorces granted in the counties then comprising Dakota Territory are distributed between North Dakota and South Dakota in accordance with the present division of those counties between the two States. *0Oklahoma-Organized from part of Indian Territory, May 2, 1890. *South Carolina-All laws permitting divorce were repealed 4n 1878. CAUSES FOR DIVORCE: 1887-1966. Cause. All causes Adultery Cruelty Desertion Drunkenness Neglect to provide Combinations of preceding causes, etc. All other causes Cause specified _ Cause unknown Total. Pet. Number. dist'b'n. 945,625 153,759 206,225 367,502 36,516 34,670 88,849 58,104 38,129 19,975 100.0 16.3 21.8 38.9 3.9 3.7 9.4 6.1 4.0 2.1 Granted to h'sb'd. Number. 316,149 90,890 33,178 156,283 3,436 6 14,330 18,026 9,825 8,201 Pet. dist'b'n 100.0 28.7 10.5 49.4 1.1 (*) 4.5 5.7 3.1 2.6 Granted to wife. Pet. Number. dist'b'n. 629,476 100.0 62,869 10.0 173,047 27.5 211,219 33.6 33,080 5.3 34,664 5.5 74,519 11.8 40,078 6.4 28,304 4.5 11,774 1.9 (*) Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 1. Adultery-Includes this cause only. 2. Cruelty-Includes cruelty, extreme cruelty, repeated cruelty, intolerable cruelty, in-' 1887 to 1867 to 1906. 1886. 34,874 54,766 4,317 7,108 16,711 28,904 16,564 15,278 297 790 3,034 7,191 49,327 10,248 9,625 5,204 5,040 1,697 6,041 11,472 26,699 822 368 401 3.687 255 237 4,078 1,128 996 2,609 12,118 30,641 30,447 22,807 19,993 9,785 29,541 6,751 7,669 62,655 89,337 6,454 3,205 1,772 15,844 2,437 2,38S 4,670 1,045 16,215 10,145 25,170 ---- Marriage Laws. 105 CAUSES FOR DIVORCE-Continued, tolerable severity, cruel and abusive treatment, cruel and inhuman treatment, cruel and bar barous treatment, attempt to take life, indignities rendering life intolerable, excesses and out rages, treatment endangering reason, treatment injuring health, violence endangering life, etc. S 3. Desertion-Includes abandonment, atbsence for a period of years, wilful desertion, utter desertion, etc. 4. Drunkenness-Includes habitual or continued drunkenness, habitual or continued in temperance, habitual or continued intoxication, habitual use of opium, morphine, chloral, or other like drugs, etc. 5. Neglect to Provide-Includes non-support, wilful neglect, refusal to provide, failure to provide, etc. 6. Combination of Preceding Causes, etc.-Includes a combination of two or more classified causes, or of one or more classified causes with some minor cause or causes. 7. All Other Causes-Includes, whether occurring separately or in combination, conviction, of felony, impotency, insanity, imprisonment in penitentiary, incompatibility of temper, mental incapacity, pregnancy before marriage, voluntary separation, other minor causes not here enumerated, and unknown causes. Bigesw of Otatt $atrriage riuaws. (Compiled from Census Bureau Reports.) The following States prohibit marriages between first cousins: Arizona, Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, Nevada. New Hampshire, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Washington and Wyoming. Some of them rule that such mar riages are incestuous and void. Marriage with step-relatives is prohibited in all States except Florida, Iowa, Kentucky, Minnesota, New York, Tennessee and Wisconsin. The following States declare marriages between whites and persons of negro descent il legal and punishable: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia. The following States prohibit marriage between whites and Indians: Arizona, North Caro lina, Oregon, South Carolina. The following States prohibit marriages between whites and Chinese: Arizona, California, Mississippi, Oregon, Utah. The marriage of an epileptic, feeble-minded or imbecile woman under 45, or cohabitation by any man of this kind with a woman under 45 is prohibited in Minnesota and Connecticut. The District of Columbia, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maine and Nebraska prohibit the mar riage of lunatics. Michigan prohibits the marriage of persons having sexual diseases. All States except South Carolina and New Mexico require marriage licenses. prirm t otatiatics. (From figures compiled by the Census Bureau.)' The prison population of the United States on January 1, 1910, was 113,579. The number of commitments to prisons or other penal institutions, during 1910, was 479,763. These figures include every class of offense, from vagrancy to murder in the first degree. They also include cases in which the offender was committed for non-payment of a fine. The ratio of prisoners to population on January 1, 1910, was 125 to 100,000, and the ratio of commitments to popula tion during the year 1910 was 522 to 100,000. Thus, at the beginning of 1910, one person out of every 800 in the United States greeted the New Year in prison or jail; and that, during the year 1910, for every 190 persons in the total poulation, there was one commitment to prison or jail for a longer or shorter period, ranging from one day to a life sentence. Penal institutions in Pennsylvania on this date numbered 121; in Ohio, 107; in West Virginia, 62. On the same date in Pennsylvania there were 8,207 persons in such institutions; in Ohio, 4,004; in West Virginia, 1,473. In Pennsylvania there were 107 confined to every 100,000 of population; in Ohio, 84; in West Virginia, 121. In the same year there were com mitted to penal institutions, in Pennsylvania, 53,551; in Ohio, 19,034; in West Virginia, 5,994. In 1910 there were 3,172 penal institutions in the continental United States. l 4r iumtber 3nbustrg. The value of the output of lumber in 1909 was $724,705,760, of which softwoods amounted to $477,345,046, hardwoods $207,134,813, lath $9,963,439 and shingles $30,262,462. The total value in 1904 was $465,153,662. *tram Eaunbrirs. C In 1909 there were in the United States 5,186 laundries; capital invested, $68,935,000; cost of materials used, $17,696,000; salaries and wages paid, $53,007,747; miscellaneous expenses, $14,483,497; amount received for work done, $104,680,086; average number of wage earners em ployed during the year: men 16 years and over, 79,152; women 16 years and over, 79,152; boys under 16 years, 274; girls under 16 years, 691. ntooi aut -A or 3ibntustry. The total value of products in 1909 was $512,797,642 as compared with $290,047,087 in 1899, an increase of 76.8 per cent in the decade. There were 247,643,197 pairs of boots and shoes made in 1909 and 17,507,834 pairs of slippers. The industry employed 198,297 employee in 1909. io6 Insanity Statistics. nusanity in t4p initdh Otatef. The following table gives the results of a special census of the insane, taken by the Census Bureau, and gives comparative figures for 1904 The number of institutions canvassed was 372; the total number of inmates Jan. 1, 1910, was 187,454; the number admitted was 60,603, and the number discharged in that year was 53,880. On Jan. 1, 1904, the total insane numbered 150,151; the number admitted in 1904 was 49,662. Therefore, in the six years intervening, there was an increase of 37,303, or 24.8 per cent. in the number confined in insane asylums; and an increase of 10,981, or 22.1 per cent. in the number annually committed. This was an, increase at the,rate of 6,200 per year. While the population of the United States increased during this six-year interval by about 11 per cent., the increase of the insane was about 25 per cent. According to the Census Bureau, the figures mean that in a community of 100,000 persons, the rate of insanity was. greater in 1910 by 4.4 per cent. then it was in 1904. These figures include only those committed to institutions; as to the number of cases not committed "to institutions the Bureau has no record. Therefore it is entirely possible that this seeming increase in insanity may be due, not to any actual increase, but to greater care used in caring for and segregating the insane. In general the number of insane appears to be much less in the West than in the East and also smaller at the South than the North. Insane in institutions. In instit'ns No. pres't. No. com'td. per 10o,00o pop'l't'n. J'y.1, J'y.1, J'y.1, J'y.1, 1910 1904 1910 1904 1910 1904 1,258 885 507 333 169.5 125.3 909 496 327 352 211.1 116.9 990 887 270 268 278.1 255.1 11,602 8,679 4,236 4,001 344.6 288.5 1,243 1,077 490 424 229.1 235.0 3,579 2,831 1,155 864 321.1 292.9 31,265 26,176 8,558 6,630 343.1 339.0 6,044 4,865 1,641 1,29- 238.2 238.4 15,093 11,521 4,517 3,359 196.9 172.6 10,594 8,621 3,337 3,386 222.2 199.0 4,529 4,358 1,270 1,396 167.7 165.5 12,885 9,607 4,085 4,228 228.5 185.5 6,699 5,430 1,974 1,447 238.4 215.6 6,196 5,023 2,466 2,094 265.5 227.9 4,744 4,070 1,425 1,227 228.5 213.1 5,361 4,385 1,542 1,563 241.0 186.9 6,170 5,103 2,773 1,949 187.3 156.5 628 446 224 175 108.8 122.2 864 595 204 132 148.0 141.5 1,991 1,536 411 663 167.0 143.9 2,912 2,460 886 924 172.2 165.6 441 353 127 106 218.0 185.2 3,173 2,505 1,096 816 245.0 202.0 2,890 2,453 597 702 872.9 828.6 3,636 3,137 1,234 906 176.4 162.9 Insane in institutions. STATE. W. Va... N. C. S. C.-__ 13eorgia __ Florida __ Ky. ------ Tenn.. -. Ala. Miss. Ark. La. Okla.... Texas.... Mont....Idaho --- Wyo. Col. N. Mexico. Ariz. Utah Nevada Wash. - Oregon -__ Cal.... No. pres't. No. com'td. J'y.l, J'y.1, 1910 1904 1910 1904 1,722 1,475 495 428 2,522 1,883 916 609 1,511 1,156 646 544 3,132 2,839 1,112 969 849 713 328 303 3,538 3,058 1,240 951 2,205 1,713 932 613 2,039 1,603 831 681 1,978 1,493 695 477 1,092 667 255 89 2,158 1,585 491 273 1,110 413 743 236 4,053 3,345 1,480 761 697 543 278 165 388 255 203 94 162 96 42 37 1,199 754 722 503 219 113 84 26 337 224 135 113 342 344 103 115 259 200 56 31 1,987 1,178 884 496 1,565 1,285 592 377 6,664 5,717 1,988 1,496 T4e (6la Su3bustry. In 1909 the total cost of all material used in the glass industry in the United States was $32,119,499. The total value of the manufactured product was $92,095,293. not including bottles and jars valued at $90,400 made by establishments engaged primarily in that line of work. Blown and plate window glass were about equal in value of product. Proburtian of Automobiles. The value of all products of the industry proper in 1909, the latest year for which accurate figures are available, was $249,202,075, against $30,033,536 in 1904. Of 126,503 cars made in 1909 120,593 were gasoline, 3,826 electric and 2,374 steam. Of the total number manufactured in 1909, 3,226, or 2.5 per cent, were rated at 50 horsepower or more; 51,218, or 40.5 per cent, at from 30 to 49 horsepower; 35,257, or 27.8 per cent, at from 20 to 29 horsepower; 29,353, or 23.2 per cent, at from 10 to 19 horsepower; and 7.539, or 6 per cent, at less than 10 horsepower. Passenger vehicles constituted 97.4 per cent of the total number and business vehicles 2.6 per cent. 'ftram Railroab aub OIrrrt ailngw (Oars. The total value of the steam railroad cars produced in 1909 was $123,729,627 as compared with $90,510,180 in 1899. Of the total in 1909 1,601 were for passenger service and 73,177 for freight. In 1909 the total number of street railroad cars produced was 2,525, with a total Yalue of $8,900,720. The total value of all railroad cars constructed in 1909, including those "made in establishments not engaged primarily in the construction of railroad cars was $102,187,496. In instit'ns per 100,000 pop'l't'n. J'y.1, J'y.l, 1910 1904 141.0 143.3 STATE. Maine..---- N. H. Vt. Mass.... R. I...... Conn. N. Y...... N. J..... Penna... Ohio..... [nd. - ---- Ill....... Mich.... Wis. Minn..... Iowa..... Mio....... N. D...... D -D ----- . D..... Neb. ----- Kansas --- Del. Md..... ---- D. of Col_ Va. 114.3 101.7 120.0 112.8 151.5 100.9 95.4 110.1 69.4 130.3 67.0 104.0 185.3 119.2 111.0 150.1 66.9 164.9 91.6 316.3 174.0 232.6 280.3 94.5 82.1 1 0.7 123.4 135.9 81.1 82.6 90.8 48.4 107.4 80.5 100.1 194.4 135.6 93.0 128.9 54.4 165.5 114.5 472.4 204.0 286.9 361.3 ~-~:-~/J Longevity Statistics. 107 0~ KeweAg of liuman Tife The following tables of average mortality and expectation of life are the standard tables used by most American life insurance companies. They have been in use for many years, and results have verified them. Long and careful observations have shown that though the life of any given individual is proverbially uncertain, yet if a large number of persons in ordinary circumstances at a given age be taken, we have the means of determining within very narrow limits the average number of years of life remaining to them. For example: If we take 10,000 persons at the age of 20 years, the sum of their ages at death will amount to about 650,000 years, showing that, on an average, each person now 29 years old will live very nearly 36 years longer. Many, however, will fall far short of this average, and many will outlive it. To arrive at the expectation the excess is dedeucted from those who outlive it, and is distributed among those who fall short of it, so as to place all on an equality. MORTALITY TABLE. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Number Surviving at Each Age 100,000 99,251 98,505 97,762 97,022 96,285 - 95,550 94,818 94,089 93,362 92,637 91,914 91,192 90,471 89,751 89,032 88,314 87,596 86,878 86,160 85,441 84,721 84,000 Deaths in Each Year 749 746 743 740 737 735 732 729 727 725 723 722 721 720 719 718 718 718 718 719 720 721 723 a) Number -0 Surviving 2t at Each 0 W Age 33 83,277 34 82,551 35 81,822 36 81,090 37 80,353 38 79,611 39 78,862 40 78,106 41 77,341 42 76,567 43 75,782 44 74,985 45 74,173 46 73,345 47 72,497 48 71,627 49 70,731 50 69,804 51 68,842 52 67,841 53 66,797 54 65,706 55 64,563 Deaths in Each Year 726 729 732 737 742 749 756 765 774 785 797 812 828 848 870 896 927 962 1,001 1,044 1,091 1,143 1,199 54 0 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 Number Surviving at Each Age 63,364 62,104 60,779 59,385 57,917 56,371 54,743 53,030 51,230 49,341 47,361 45,291 43,133 40,890 38,569 36,178 33,730 31,243 28,738 26,237 23,761 21,330 18,961 Deaths in Each Year 1,260 1,525 1,394 1,468 1,546 1,628 1,713 1,800 1,889 1,980 2,070 2,158 2,243 2,321 2,331 2,448 2,487 2,505 2,501 2,476 2,431 2,369 2,291 a 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93. 94 95 Number Surviving at Each Age 16,670 14,474 12,383 10,419 8,603 6,955 5,485 4,193 3,079 2,146 1,402 847 462 216 79 21 3 Deaths in Each Year 2,196 2,091 1,964 1,816 1,648 1,470 1,292 1,114 933 744 555 385 246 137 58 18 3 "EXPECTATION" TABLE. (Constructed from the foregoing Mortality Table.) Expecta- Expecta- Expec- Expec- Expecta- ExpectaYears tion Years tion Years tation Years tation Years tion Years tion Old _ Old Old - Old Old - Old Years Years Years Years Years Years 10 48.7 25 38.8 40 28.2 55 17.4 70 8.5 85 2.8 11 48.1 26 38.1 41 27.5 56 16.7 71 8.0 86 2.5 12 47.4 27 37.4 42 26.7 57 16 1 72 7.6 87 2.2 13 46.8 28 36.7 43 26.0 58 15. 4 73 7.1 88 1.9 14 46.2 29 36.0 44 25.3 59 14.7 74 6.7 89 1.7 15 45.5 30 35.3 45 24.5 60 -14.1 75 6.3 90 1.4 16 44.9 31 34.6 46 23.8 61 13.5 76 5.9 91 1.2 17 44.2 32 33.9 47 23.1 62 12.9 77 5.5 92 1.0 18 43.5 33 33.2 48 22.4 63 12.3 78 5.1 93.8 19 42.9 34 32.5 49 21.6 64 11.7 79 4.8 94.6 20 42.2 35 31.8 50 20.9 65 11.1 80 4.4 95.5 21 41.5 36 31.1 51 20.2 66 10.5 81 4.1 22 40.9 37 30.4 52 19.5 67 10.0 82 3.7 23 40.2 38 29.6 53 18.8 68 9.5 83 3.4 24 39.5 39 28.9 54 18.1 69 9.0 84 3.1 . r urnntaghania tate 3iremein's Ass rtation. Organized, 1880; membership, 3,200; President, Charles S. Salin, Ridley Park; Secretary, J. A. Green, Carlisle; Recording Secretary, W. W. Wunder, Reading; L. Reichenbach, Allentown; next annual meeting, Sept. 3-6, 1913, at Chester. Corresponding Treasurer, A. io8 Manufactures in Pennsylvania. Rortalutftfg tatistirs. The Census of 1910 collicted figures from many States in full and a number of cities in other States, but was unable to get complete figures for the whole of the United States. The following table shows the number of deaths. (exclusive of still births) with the rate per 1;000 population, in the registration district. Total Deaths. Registratioii Area. total. The registration area....--- Registration cities....... Registration states-______ Ci,t e s iii registiation Ruril pa tit f registration . stfte8 _........ Registratidn cities in other states hki~trAtioti States. Califbkni a Cdlbtrldd Cojinettitut [ndliank Mairlaand MasSachusetts Michigan Miniesota Montana New Hampshire..... Ne* Jergey Ne* York -_ Number 805,412 502,109 703,608 400,305 303,303 101,804 32,401 11,069 17,498 06,448 12,726 20,805 54,301 39,888 22,649 3,999 7;452 39,504 147,678 Death rate per 1,000 pop'l't'n. 15.0 16.1 14.7 15.9 13.4 16.9 13.5 13.8 15.6 13.5 17.1 16.0 16.1 14.1 10.9 10.6 17.3 15.5 16.1 Registration Area. North CarolinaOhio............. P'ennsylvania Rhode Island Utah. Vermont Washington Wisconsin Total Deaths: Death rate per Numbei 1,000 pop'l't'i. 6,752 1.7 65,459 13.7 119,815 15.6 9,305 17:1 4,072 10:8 5,704 16.0 11,502 lidA 28,070 12:0 Leading Cities. New York -------------------76,787 16:0 Philadeiphia-27,04 17:4 Chicago _ 33,21 15:1 Boston ---------------------11,5 17:2 Baltimore 10,753 19:2 Pitt-i urll----------------- 9,603 17:9 St. Louis ------------------10.88 15.8 Cincinnati 6,31 17:4 Cleveland 8,047 14:3 Buffalo 9,940 16:3 Milwaukee 5,205 13:8 Detroit 7,452 15:9 New Orleans 7,2 21i3 Denver 3,5,8 16.4 San Francisco -------------,39 151 Washington, D. C ---------- 6,51 19:6 oibiirtia ttttf peltrr. The production of primary spelter in the United States in 1911 was 286,526 tons, ai i - crease of 17,342 tons over 1910. The world's production in 1911 was 974,385 tons, ari increase of 90,966 tons over 1910. The total exports of zinc ore and zinc dross exported in 1911 was 22,527 tons. Missouri is the chief producer. ImIuiffatiturre in etstua uttiautia Pennsylvania, from the Colonial period to date, has been one of the leading manufacturing States of the Union, holding third place as mbasured by the gross value of manufactured products fil 1849, when the first census of manufacturing activities was taken, and advancing to second place in 1859, which position it has since retained. During the census year of 1849 a ft tibib of 146,768 wage earners, representing 6.3 per cent. of the popuilation ieri emiloybyed in btihhufituies, while in 1909 alr average of 877,543, or 11.4 per cent. of the tothl poilpla tion.was s dmployed. The table following gives the most important figures relative to all classes of fhanufac tdre6 boribined for 1909, 1904 and 1899, together with the percentages of iticrease for each five-year Deriod: Number or Amount. Pet. of Increase. 1909 1904 1899 1904-1909 1890-1904 Number of establishments.----------- 27,563 23,495 23,462 17.3 0.1 Persons engaged in manufactures-. 1,002,171 855,392 (*) 17.2 (*) Probrietbrs and flim members --....-- 29,743 26,029 (*) 14.3 (*) Salaried ethplbyes * 94,885 66,081 43,935 43.6.4 Wage earndis (average numrber)_.- 877,543 763,282 663,960 15.0 J5.0 Primary horMipower 2,921,547 2,302,395 1,716,694 26.9 p4.1 Capital ---------------------------- $2,749,006,000 $1,995,837,000 $1,449,815,000 37.7 $7.X Expenses ---------------------------2,355,383,000 1,751,440,000 1,412,796,000 34.5 4.q Services 566,5A4,000 441,230,000 343,021,000 2$.4. 48 Salaries --------------------- 110,897,000 73,269,000 46,145,000 51.4 Wages --------------------------....... 455,627,000 367,981,000 296,876,000 23.8.9 Materials ------------------------ 1,582,560,000 1,142,943,000 958,301,000 38.5 9.8 Miscellaneous ------- 206,301,000 167,267,000 111,474,000 3 50.1 Value of products 2,626,742,000 1,955,551,000 1,649,882,000 I4.3 18.5 Value added by manufaiiture'(value of roductts less cost of materials) 1,044,182,000 812,608,000 691,581,000.5 it. "* Figures not available. Manufactures of Pitsburgh. 14te Mataufraurts -iof Vittiffolm lOnU. 1904 Ub 1M1. Industry. All industries-----.-- Boxes, fancy & paper Brass a ni-d bronze products ------ Bread aVcd other bak ery products Brick and tile....... Biooms Rad brushes NO. of estabCen. lish m'nts. 1939 1,659 1904 1,562 1899 1.301 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 19304 1899 1909 1904 1899 C66ning ana preserv- 1909 ing --------------- 1904 1899 OCfrriages'and wag- 1909 ons and materials-__ 1904 1899 cars and gen'l shop const. & repairs by steam IR. comp'n's Ch1micaUt -....-- Clothing, men's, in cluding shirts------ Clothing, women's-_ Confectionery ------- Cooperage and wood en goods, not -else Where -specified ---- Copper, tin and sheet iron products --- Cutlery'a n d tools, not elsewhere speci fied Electrical mhachinery, apparatus and sup plies Foundry *and ma chine-shop pr'd'cts. Farniturb -and kefrig ",erator - Gas 4and Olectrje'fix fthges Whd ltamps "anad refledtors...-. GJ$....... 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1901 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 7 5 4 12 15 9 248 208 125 17 22 21 9 11 8 11 6 5 28 37 37 7 8 8 3 3 24 18 16 5 11 9 16 10 11 12 15 10 48 35 30 16 10 9 13 12 7 155 .151 11 11 9 16 4 9 9 11 -16 Total prsns. eng'd in ind'y. 79,625 81,407 237 181 144 740 625 2,791 2,538 1,701 457 535 785 131 148 199 3,073 2,405 2,119' 358 499 4,827 4,880 2,234 62 87 1,011 925 72 212 370 713 408 202 201 268 608 839 743 439 1,012 807 9,742 11,024 373 317 160 "302 120 1,263 2,055 2,216 SValue ,added ca'l. Sal'TS. ges. Costo Value by bnat'ls. of prd. manu 1 6O fact're, " I - -- Primary h.-p. 307 666 165 2,756 2,222 2,614 165 1,811 726 9,898 '260 340 13 549 144 849 1;238 1,640 18,311 629 615 S...... Expressed in khousands. $283,139 $12,683 $89,973 $148,527 $243,454 $94,927 260,765 9,753 89;805 124,581 211,259 86,678 211,774 6;351 87,635 128,8 218,198 89,740 109 16 62 86 215 129 "69 5 46 68 140 72 49 -.:3' 46 1d9 56 4,026 T36'879'9379'8,188 815 2,965 112 287 1:783'2,62 679 1,122 50 139 1,286 1,101 415 5,873 406 12"18 4,472 8,054 3,582 4,297 P71 %.3;525 %,2 2,777 2,465 -222 -510 1,647 3,211 1,564 947 36 198 173 555 382 989 32 -221 128 546 421 1,232 28 8M, 19 UP g 5M81 308 22 57 162 325 163 255:30 8 18 - -74 231 321 5 221 348 127 6,823'1;938 61f5 2,392 6,202 3,810 4,678 1,050 496;2,2'6;217'3,"5 2,413'672 409 1,932 4,429 21,497 928 28 216 227 82 355 735 16 321 251 768 527 513 15 IO 186se 573 887 4,379 -391 -39,05 4,967 8,556 3,589 2,378 243 2,895 2,884 6,10- S3;22 1,884 95 1,119 625 1,887 1,462 446.25 32 -92 531 139 301 28 30 ~270 8,2 $1 1,237 88 -342 1,122 t195 -828 983 ~64'291 859 1,428 369 969 50 277 861 1,3891 520 104 6 f24 80 84 14 322 41 97 208 430 222 1,011 35 482 388 691 303 1,127 86'-1I 1,282 %'853 57-1 554 52 118 6k1.1;88 447 538 72 I83 507 1,,0%4 l14 439 23 94 549 157 18 314 15 98 300 493 193 214 3 181 424 606 182 1,002 91 29 -495 -1,121 626 1,512 100 404 896 1,618 722 854 63 282 641 1,263 622 1,258 78 340 927 1,564 727 562 35 218 361 757 896 567 44 208 332 726 394 3,321 182 433 1,843.8i824 1,481 8,105 235 261 1,074 1,797 723 2,142.60 -196 1,705 2,304 599 31,927 1,963 f5,7r78 9,943 21, 69i 11,748 30,076 1,569 5,728 91882 2 0,175 11A:=S 826 54 18 904 46 511 54 192 95 892 8 105 244 139 $ 454 148 $ V $ 460$ 467$:205 84 i':gS 143 -246 103 495 -41 Y10 150 443 293 2,48'4868 1449 1,448 904 3,134'204 9*l 748 2,131 1,383 3,588 1S7 1,18n 742 2,430 1,688 Io0 Manufactures of Pittsburghi. THE MANUFACTURES OF PITTSBURGH, 1909, 1904 AND 1899--Continued. Industry. Ice, manufactured.-_ Iron and steel, blast furnaces----------- Cen. 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 Iron and steel, steel 1909 works and rolling 1904 mills -------------- 1899 Jewelry 1909 Leather goods...... Leather, tanned, cur ried, and finished__ Liquors, malt Lumber and timber products Marble a n d stone work Mattresses a n d spring beds -------- Paint and varnish__ Patent medicines and compounds a n d drgsts' prep'ns--- Photo-engraving ___ Pottery, terra-cotta and fire-clay prod ucts Printing and publish ing Shipbuilding, includ ing boat building_ Slaughtering a n d meat packing..---_ Soap Stoves and furnaces, -including gas and oil stoves Surgical appliances and artificial limbs Tobacco manufac tures All other industries. 1904 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909, 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 19099 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 No. of establishm'nts. 15 10 4 6 4 25 25 6 4 12 9 14 6 6 9 12 11 11 40 42 29 25 16 23 6 4 7 16 15 12 31 21 14 6 8 6 3 5 7 254 211 147 4 4 4 14 21 13 7 6 9 9 9 6 3 215 243 201 271 269 454 Total prsns. eng'd in ind'y. 268 465 83 1,749 1,593 25,341 27,334 96 76 154 130 273 452 471 994 851 633 780 943 348 266 256 132 230 362 394 334 214 209 109 91 67 337 398 4,216 3,832 169 133 1,063 1,036 706 469 199 285 145 66 64 48 3,456 3,520 2,391 9,903 9,899 Primary h.-p. Value added Cap'l. Sal'rs. Wages. Cost o Value by mat' s.of prd. manu S fact're. Expressed in thousands. 6,384 50,768 156,512 19 79 846 6,591 2,836 709 261 1,760 263 71 850 4,173 580 3,391 488 256 31 213 25,628 2,965 2,283 547 30,134 12,960 105,053 l11,217 89 38 318 200 129 1,553 2,009 2,190 '14,628 11,246 16,832 2,019 2,108 1,555 563 342 633 574 218 271 2,361 1,942 1,412' 685 492 270 108 79 34 1,173 3,454 1,550 9,600 9,074 5,484 533 474 123 3,510 2,784 2,284 1,185 738 1,226 221 36 31 20 1,878 2,324 1,048 34,950 48,767 157,664 91 97 10 619 182 2,344 2,045 7 2 10 15 8 46 64 52 299 288 208 100 108 50 44 24 27 38 6 23 137 129 109 96 49 51 34 17 4 26 66 77 1,314 928 483 42 22 4 276 145 101 106 35 49 28 12 10 4 144 113 59 1,598 1,107 3,481 131 199 958 227 146 815 44 15 111 1,053 16,038 20,668 836 12,581 15,500 ------- ------- ------- 14,455 55,887 82,307 14,910 50,667 77,440 55 88 183 42 63 128 64 136 260 60 120 243 60 83. 221 139 914 1,162 224 1,189 1,640 186 1,138 1,582 686 1;267 5,420 560 1,222 4,083 404 1,014 4,840 433 960 1,694 543 1,165 2,231 331 1,051 1,858 194 248 598 156 1W6 443 316 339 886 124 337 590 60 183 335 75 331 500 138 1,740 2,419 143 1,514 2,127 101 1,210 2,029 51 313 898 63 475 1,019 49 343 804 55 41 187 52 13 127 28 14 79 155 195 507 132 218 568 232 462 1,046 1,960 2,669 9,071 1,877 2,156 7,789 1,509 1,435 4,958 96 107 268 63 64 220 22 32 71 553 11,466 13,107 575 8,345 9,995 327 5,118 6,051 104 458 1,207 72 347 527 .......-...... ------- 133 161 416 53 103 243 .......... ~- ----' 37 20 111 28 7 71 14 11 56 844 1,172 3,615 944 1,084 3,986 617 539 2,448 4,444 21,675 34,496 4,487 16,088 27,175 27,841 103,376 166,568 759 669 96 4,630 2,919 26,420 26,773 95 65 124 123 138 248 451 444 4,153 2,861 3,826 734 1,066 807 350 297 547 253 152 169 679 613 819 585 544 461 146 114 65 312 350 584 6,402 5,633 3,523 161 156 39 1,641 1,650 933 749 180 255 140 91 64 45 2,443 2,902 1,909 12,821 11.087 63,192 . ~ Industries of Western Pennsylvania, III Afanufatlures of Towiat of Wsltern lunnaylvantu t with 10,010 ar lore ropulation, City. Beaver Falls......... Braddock............. Bradford............. Butler............... Carnegie............. Connellsville.......... Dubois............... Greensburg........... Homestead........... McKees Rocks....... McKeesport.......... Meadville............ New Castle.......... Oil City............ Sharon............... Uniontown........... W arren.............. Washington.......... Wilkinsburg.......... All other cities*..... Cen. 1909 1904 1899 1909 190i 1899 1919 1904 1899 1909 1994 1899 19 9 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 19 9 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1899 1904 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1919 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 Value added Cost of Value by mat'ls. of prd. manu fact're. thousands. No. of Total e~tab prsns. Pri- Cap'. Sal'rs. Wages. lish- eng'd mary m'nts. in h.-p. ind'y. Expressed in 44 2,456 5,141 $7,503 $287 $1,218 42 2,492 6,518 280 1,123 47 ------ ------ 6,521 174 971 41 1,218 7,332 5,369 160 785 38 1,365 -__--_ 3,283 118 756 30 ------ ------- 2,472 55 526 82 1,650 3,856 4,226 229 655 80 1,734 ---- 3,276 161 841 65 - 2,122 80 697 61 3,344 10,405 16,769 457 1,571 48 2,489 9,910 374 1,114 41 ----- -..... ---- 1,419 44 416 19 509 1,245 2,371 94 275 39' 1,269 4,526 3,275 194 576 37 1,210 3,199 2,394 133 507 32 1,041 2,598 85 459 24 ------ ---- 1,411 32 329 47 303 738 938 32 163 26 248 890 1,273 49 111 27 369 733 45 171 15 ------------- 173 10 93 31 3,903 8,872 10,328 335 2,309 - - -................................... 68 9,093 49,935 43,433 891 6,031 75 9,618 16,286 778 5,521 67 ------------ 15,088 445 4,147 62 2,506 2,539 2,725 337 974 52 1,520 -__ 1,761 115 602 46 ------------_ 1,168 74 535 82 6,063 64,697 27,028 753 3,870 71 6,050 - - 18,490 611 3,430 71 ------------ 12,953 239 2,988 34 1,593 2,467 3,847 227. 903 36 1,755 4,387 171 928 42 -----_ ------ 3,804 138 878 45 8,795 27,462 14,649 455 2,0,00 37 2,029 ----- 6,564 198 997 35 ------ ------ 4,134 77 898 41 492 1,620 1,686 163 225 72 1,767 3,960 5,796 266 836 63' 1,412 ---- 4,982 186 645 43 --- 2,724 71 486 75 2,387 4,216 3,983 264 1,119 - - -..... --................................ 24 231 1,016 535 21 129 30 230 427 23 127 16 ------ ------ 216 4 62 99 20,296 165,503 106,264 2,445 12,977 $3,015 2,242 3,859 3,347 2,738 2,565 2,442 1,593 1,635 7,594 4,660 "520 2,441 817 926 961 1,153 330 322 265 101 5,407 27,296 12,310 21,835 1,716 964 889 30,974 21,212 13,146 2,300 1,334 3,688 .6,683 3,791 2,264 379 3,676 2,719 2,154 2,447 262 235 126 77,962 *tencludes Coatesville, Duquesne, Monessen, North Braddock, Old Forge, South Sharon and Steelton. $6,400 $3,385 4,9 8 2,666 6,229 2,370 5,094 1,747 4,125 1,387 4,091 1,526 3,887 1,445 3,192 1,599 3,125 1,490 11,058 3,464 6,832 2,172 1,403 883 3,099 658 1,971 1,154 1,890 964 1,709' 748 1,768 615 726 396 659 337 713 448 266 165 9,787 4,380 42,495 15,199 23,054 10,744 36,058 14,223 3,559 1,843 2,075 1,111 1,668 779 38,038 7,064 28,923 7,711 20,016 6,870 4,122 1.822 3,082 1',748 5,164 1,476 9,881 3,198 5,671 1,880 3,765 1,501 1,347 968 5,744 2,068 4,666 1,947 3,681 1,527 4,837.2,390 538 276 472 237 246 120 103,289 25,327 I, 11 2 Manufactures of Ohio. Manufaturra in hio. Ohio is largely a manufacturing State, although mining and agriculture are important. In 1849 the value of products, including those of the neighborhood and hand industries, was '$62,692,279, while in 1909, exclusive of the neighborhood and hand industries, it was $1,437,935,817, about 23 times that of 60 years before. From 1849 to 1869 Ohio ranked fourth in gross value of manufactured products. In 1879 it dropped to fifth place, which it has since held. The table following gives the most important figures relative to all classes of manufacture combined for 1909, 1904, and 1899, together with the percentages of increase for each five-year period: Nu 1909 Number of establishments-_---------- 15,138 Persons engaged in manufacture--- 523,004 Proprietors and firm members..--- 14,719 Salaried employes 61,351 Wage earners (average number)__ 446,934 Primary horsepower 1,583,155 Capital $1,300,733,000 Expenses - 1,282,845,000 Services 317,597,000 Salaries 72,147,000 Wages 245,450,000 Materials 824,202,000 Miscellaneous 141,046,000 Value of products - 1,437,936,000 Value added by manufacture (value of products less cost of materials) 613,734,000 mber or Amount. 1904 13,785 417,946 13,657 39,991 364,298 1,116,932 $856,989,000 856,206,000 225,864,000 43,435,000 182,429,000 527,637,000 102,705,000 960,812,000 433,175,000 1899 13,868 (*) (*) 28,109 308,109 783,665 $570,909,000 637,576,000 164,579,000 28,151,000 136,428,000 409,303,000 63,694,000 748,671,000 339,368,000 Pet. of Increase. 1904-1909 1899-1904 9.8 --0.6 25.1 7.8 53.4 42.3 22.7 18.2 41.7 42.5 51.8 50.1 49.8 34.3 40.6 37.2 66.1 54.3 34.5 33.7 56.2 28.9 37.3 61.2 49.7 28.3 41.7 27.6 A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. *Figures not available. 1#re Mahnufafturips of nouugstowtn, (@io, 1910, 1104 aub 189-. Industry. All industries........ Bread and other bak ery products...... Carriages and wag ons and materialsFoundry a n d ma chine-shop products Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills "Lumber and timber pro.lucts ----------- Printing and publish ing Tobacco manufac tures All other industriesCen. 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 No. of establishm'nts. 115 113 103 22 11 10 3 4 5 15 13 12 7 7 8 10 7 13 10 8 6 11 9 41 47 52 Total prsns. eng'd In ind'y. 11,851 8,903 100 64 48 74 89 1,453 1,041 858 7,128 4,980 232 239 202 251 178 128 39 42 35 2,574 2,270 Primary h.-p. 140,907 23 88 2,674 75,530 615 188 61,789 Value added Cap']. Sal'rs. Wages. Cost of Value by mat'ls. of prd. manu fact're. Expressed in thousands. $87,160 $1,593 40,956 870 22,064 478 90 3 137 -- 51...--. 113 13 122 10 163 15 5,822 338 3,)06 176 1,460 74 50,516 670 23,571 429 ------- ------- 731 32 576 25 304 15 402 82 269 23 178 17 18 1 12 ------- 15..-.... 29,468 454 13,263 207 19,893 357 $7,835 5,460 4,730 38 30 17 40 34 38 800 566 431 5,204 3,350 135 137 85 109 121 67 12 12 13 1,497 1,210 4,079 $62,292 35,183 23,133 133 86 39 66 71 83 2,702 1,020 866 39,969 23,000 654 431 338 128 69 49 10 19 12 18,630 10,487 21,746 $81,271 $18,979 46,853 11,670 33,908 10,775 249 116 113 67 82 43 146 80 160 89 201 118 4,865 2,163 2,079 1,059 1,800 934 50,175 10,206 29,738 6,738 953 299 763 332 515 177 454 326 284 215 193 144 38 28 51 82 39 27 24,391 5,761 13,625 3,138 31,078 9,332 irothertlool of oExomoftie N iremen atub Engintmet. Organized, 1873; 819 subordinate lodges: 83.876 members; Is a labor as well as a fraternal organization; total disbursements, $15.000,000.00; headquarters, Peoria, Ill.; International President, W. S. Carter; Assistant President. Timothy Shea; General Secretary and Treasurer, ,A. H, 1awley; next convention June 2, 1913, at Washington, D. C. Manufactures of Ohio. 113 Manufro. of owns of Eastern (t14o Wttl 10,0010 or More Population. Value No. of Total added Ce- estab- prns. Pri- Capi- Sal- Wages. Cost of Value by Industry. tus. lish- eng'd mary tal. aries. mat'ls. of prd. manu m'nts. in h.-p. act're. ind'y. Expressed in thousands. Alliance.............. 1909 44 3,026 3,453 $7,212 $447 $1,462 $2,853 $6,135 $3,282 1904 40 1,725 ----- 5,682 117 837 1,901 3,547 1,646 1899 39 ------ ------ 5,678 119 667 1,648 3,203* 1,555 Ashtabula............ 1909 44 1,601 2,379 2,076 138 814 2,084 3,459 1,375 1904 36 934 - 1,286 57 456 996 1,895 899 1899 29 ------ ------ 707 34 165 527 884 357 Bellaire.............. 1909 36 2,846 17,790 6,427 225 1,412 7,159 10,092 2,933 1904 37 2,340 --_ 6,618 148 1,183 7,316 10,712 3,396 1899' 30- ------ ------ 3,517 108 827 5,987 8,838 2,851 Chillicothe........... 1909 57 1,872 3,558 2,364 135 707 3,038 4,345 1.307 1904 64 1,751------ 1,694 114 570 1,928 3,147 1,219 1899 46 ------ ------ 1,054 44 423 878 1,616 738 East Liverpool....... 1909 82 5,254 5,528 7,988 448 2,764 2,521 6,629 4,108 1904 81 5,586------ 6,972 363 2,703 2,107 6,437 4,330 1899 75 ------ ------ 4,960 288 1,970 1,463 4,7s9 3,286 Lorain............... 1909 57 7,347 208,992 34,387 762 4,788 24,222 38,987 14,765 1904 43 3,416 10,599 255 2,832 9,708 14,491 4,783 1899 26 ------ ------ 12,684 137 1,102 6,485 9,481 2,996 Mansfield........ 1909 121 3,901 5,077 8,539 585 1,472 4,356 8,173 3,817 1904 109 3,599 ------ 8,295 465 1,309 3,523 7,354 3,831 1899 95 ------ ------ 5,457 296 973 2,705 6,076 3,371 Marietta............. 1909 66 1,549 2,742 3,275 190 594 1,787 3,215 1,428 1904 73 1,515 2------,557 139 610 1,366 2,599 1,233 1899 77 ------ ------ 1,935 112 590 1,150 2,398 1,248 Massillon............. 1909 56 2,193 4,730 7,788 282 1,127 2,290 4,788 2,498 1904 52 2,177 5,745 178 1,158 1,582 3,707 2,125 1899 49 ------ ----- 3,975 81 745 1,263 2,749 1,486 Newark.............. 1909 72] 4,282 8,630 9,036 315 1,958 3,982 7,851 3,869 1904 78 3,936 -- 3,834 216 2,130 2,433 5,613 3,180 1899 69 ------------ 1,681 122' 810 1,180 2,879 1,699 Steubenville.......... 1909 55 4,638 37,748 18,424 403 3,203 14,443 21,187 6,744 1904 72 4,517 ---- 12,627 321 2,328 8,243 12,370 4,127 1899 54 ------ ------ 2,303 74 734 2,406 4,547 2,141 Warren.............. 1909 68 2,174 5,530 4,511 421 911 3,064 5,988 2,,924 1904 53 1,763 2,730 240 738 2,048 4,414 2,366 1899 44 ------_------ 2,822 157 775 2,543 4,585 2,042 Zanesville............ 1909 109 3,586 8,783 6,025 351 1,793 5,504 9,115 3,641 1904 99 3,468..-, 4,995 268 1,590 3,291 6,347 3,050 1899 115......-..... 4,120 246 1,255 3,086 5,708 2,622 rohnuition of ungtmen, hranabiun,' Nickerl, Etc. Ore and concentrates equivalent to 1,139 short tons carrying 6. per cent. of tungsten trioxide were produced during 1911. The supply came from Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Washington and Nevada. The world's production of tungsten ore in 1910 amounted to 7,024 short tons. Tungsten is generally known as a filament for incandescent lamps, wire 0.0006 of an inch in diameter being used. The amount required for electric lamps amounts to only a few tons a year. San Miguel and Montrose counties, Colorado, produce about all the vanadium in the United States. The output in 1911 was 8,400 tons, valued at $302,000. New Mexico and Utah produced ore valued at $3,500. No production of nickel ore, as such, in the United States during 1911 was reported, but salts and metallic nickel equivalent to 445 tons of metallic nickel, valued at about $127,000, were saved as by-products. The nickel was largely saved from electrolytes of copper re fineries. All other nickel used in the United States comes from Sudbury, Carada, which pro duced in 1911 nickel valued at $4,945,592. Nickel of the value of $4,050,030 was imported into the United States in 1911. No cobalt was produced in the United States in 1911. The supply for the United States is said to come wholly from Cotalt, Ontaria. The imports in 1911 wert vaiucd at $48,104. Aaster ftnam anb Wot Water itters Asso. of Allegleny (n outtg. Composed of 15 heating and ventilating contractors of Pittsburgh; organized shbout 10 years; object stated to be to "maintain close business and social relations among its mem bers;" annual meeting in January; headquarters, 718 House Bldg.; President, Barchfield Ken nedy; Secretary and Treasurer, J. E. McGinnesa. 114 Manufactures of West Virginia. Manufa rture in rt rg a. While West Virginia is generally more of a mining than a manufacturing State, owing to the large deposits of coal, oil and gas, it is susceptible of great development in manufactures. During 1869 an average of 11,672 wage earners, 2.6 per cent. of the population, were employed in manufacture, while in 1909 an average of 63,803 wage earners, 5.2 per cent. of the population, were so engaged. I The table following gives the most imp,rtant figures relative to all classes of manufactures combined for 1909, 1904 and 1899, together with the percentage of increase for each fiveyear period: Number or Amount. Pet. of Increase. 1909 1904 1899 1904-1909 1899-1904 Number of establishments -----------.. 2,586 2,109 1,824 22.6 15.6 Persons engaged in manufactures.. 71,463 48,880. I.... 46.2 Proprietors and firm members---- 2,599 2,230...------ 16.5 Salaried employes __ 4,971 2,892 1,744 71.9 65.8 Wage earners (average number)__ 63,893 43,758 33,080 46.0 32.3 Primary horsepower 217,496 138,578 91,8941 56.9 50.8 Capital $150,923,000 $86,821,000 $49,103,000 73.8 76.8 Expenses 144,666,000 86,738,000 55,551,000 66.8 56.1 Services 38,710,000 24,052,000 14,159,000 60.9 69.9 Salaries 5,710,000 2,899,000 1,519,0001 97.0 90.8 Wages......... 33,000,000 21,153,003 12,640,000 56.0 67.3 Materials 92,878,000 54,419,000 37,228,0001 70.7 46.2 Miscellaneous 13,078,000 8,267,000 4,164,000 58.2 98.5 'Value of products 161,950,000 99,041,000 67,007,009 63.5 47,8 Value added by manufacture (value of products less cost of materials) 69,072,000 44,622,000 29,7790000 54.8 49.8 Iaunufafnures in iOttier in 3. Ta. havning mtort han In.nO populattion. Cen. Industry and City. sus. Bluefield............. 1909 '1904 Charleston........... Huntington.......... Martinsburg.......... Parkersburg.......... * Wheeling........... 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 No. of establishm'nts. 15 63 54 48 67 44 29 39 75 68 72 176 195 178 Total prsns. Prieng'd mary in h.-p. ind'y. 748 1,648 1,153 4,106 1,048 ---..--- - - - 3,489 8,860 2,359 ( I 1,5511 1,598 1,766' 4,031 1,652 3,744 29,486 7,841 i -111111 Capital. Value added Sal- Wages. Costof Value by aries. mat'ls. of prd. manu fact're. Expressed in thousands. $948 2,825 2,228 1,054 4,917 2,762 2,198 2,100 4,424 3,310 2,358 19,297 17,808 12,275 $74 $377 158 469 116 403 64 257 2741 1,681 95 1,033 71 812 99 520 221 767 164 694 103 508 1,075 4,427 660 3,793 409 2,679 $889 2,137 998 659 2,382 2,676 2,498 1,277 3,560 2,488 1,886 16,025 12,489 8,406 $1,465 3,235 2,100 1,262 6,511 4,407 3,643 2,515 5,498 3,778 3,101 27,077 21,797 15,074 $576 1,098 1,102 603 3,129 1,731 1,145 1,238 1,938 1,290 1,215 11,052 9,308 6,668 ~robuaion of iaguesite. The output of magnesite for 1911 was 9,375 tons, valued at $75,000, the estimated average value being $8 per ton. The imports for 1911 amounted to 122.075 short tons of calcined and 12.974 tons of crude magnesite, not including the refined magnesia salts used for medicinal and other purposes. This is equivalent to about 141 times the home production. California is the only state producing magnesite. roburftion of C?irah. The production of primary refined lead- in the United States in 1911 was 486,975 short tone, an increase of 16,595 tons. Primary lead available for consumption in the United States in 1911 was 399,472 tons, an increase of 23.451 tons. The total world's production of lead in 1910 was 1,211,411 tons. of which the United States produced 30.7 per n at. The average weekly price of lead in New York in 1911 was 4/2 cents per pound. Statistics of Clay Industries. 115 roaburtion of MtU. The output of tin ore in the United States in 1911 was equivalent to 68 tons of metallic tin valued at $54,013. In 1911 the tin imported and entered for consumption in the United States was 53,527 short tons, valued at $43,346,394. The world's total supply for 1911 was about 153,000 short tons, an increase of 10,000 over the supply for 1910. The average price for 19111was 48.50 cents. aburftion of J1Irsphate tirk. In 1911 the marketed production of phosphate rock in the United States was 3,053,279 long tons, valued at $11,900,693. The five producing phosphate fields in the order of quantity of production are Florida, Tennessee, South Carolina, Arkansas, Idaho, Wyoming and Utah. The total value of imports in 1911 was $10,230,194; the exports were valued at $9,235,388. Ikrobution of Platinum. The production of crude platinum in the United States in 1911 was 628 troy ounces, an increase of 238 ounces over 1910, due largely to the high price paid. The price in 1911 was $28.87, compared with $24.38 in 1910. Refined platinum output in 1911 was 440 fine ounces. The price of refined platinum in December, 1911, was $46.05 per ounce. In 1911 the world's output of crude platinum was 314,323 troy ounces. Mihp lag-Worktig iulustries. The year 1911 in the clay-working industries was one of retrogression in the total value of product marketed, which was $162,236,181, a decrease of 4.63 per cent. compared with 1910. Pennsylvania is second in the total value of production, the figures for 1911 being: Brick and tile, $18,113,216; pottery, $2,156,817; total, $20,270,033. Ohio was first with total value of products $32,663,895. The following tables give the statistics of clay products from 1907 to 1911, inclusive, of Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia: PENNSYLVANIA. Product. 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 Brick: Common Quantity 980,102,000 717,016,000 872,658,000 828,703,000 774,122,000 Value $6,353,799 $4,539,978 $5,607,490 $5,371,707 $4,963,232 Average per M_ $6.48 $6.33 $6.43 $6.48 $6.41 Vitrified Quantity _ 115,729,000 90,044,000 116,735,000 101,330,000 124,125,000 Value $1,232,718 $1,038,254 $1,329,317 $1,204,724 $1,511,061 Average per M $10.65 $11.53 $11.39 $11.89 $12.17 Front Quantity 134,869,000 124,642,000 194,695,000 171,415,000 184,569,000 Value $1,526,565 $1,403,594 $2,111,556 $2,001,967 $2,111,492 Average per M_ $11.32 $11.26 $10.85 $11.68 $11.44 Fancy or ornamental----. value---- $17,727 $49,199 $27,963 $35,768 $44,883 Enameled - do ------. a a a a a Fire -_ -do-.. $6,907,904 $4,252,325 $8,107,807 $6,451,928 $5 555,529 Stove lining do _---- $179,218 $129,686 $97,270 $132,567 $164,848 Draintile ---------------- do. $10,386 $14,904 $14,668 $11,480 $12,779 Sewer pipe. do -.-.. $705,991 $578,800 $445,594 $583,418 $560,809 Architectural terra cotta....---do $507,116 $389,596 $428,522 $472,150 $389,000 Fireproofing, terra-cotta lumber, hollow building tile or block s -value-- $244,773 $241,175 $324,860 $300,187 $800,687 Tile, not drain---.......--------..-.....do....-- $406,269 $337,948 $441,243 $413,047 $358,918 Pottery: Red earthenware....---------value-- $164,096 $138,181 $159,796 $178,348- $159,420 Stoneware and yellow and Rockingham ware ------ value__ $380,361 $259,095 $297,029 $323,990 $304,998 White ware, including C. C. ware, ware, and semivitreous porcelain ware -----------------value-- $531,634 $623,544 $812,338 a a China, bone china, delft, and belleek ware _value_ a $69,994 $91,757 $188,122 $216,724 Sanitary ware ------------do---.. $192,854 $175,384 $252,951 $254,747 $215,590 Porcelain electrical supilliesdo----... ----------- ----------- a a a Miscellaneous do---- $840,210 $601,325 $636,552 $4,167,135 $3,400,088 Total value - $20,291,621 $14,842,982 $21,186,713 $22,094,285 $20,270,033 Number of operating firms re porting - 487 466 457 451 428 Rank of state 2 2 2 2 2 a Included in "Miscellaneous." St Staistics of Clay lndtUi,zb s. THE CLAY-WORKING INDUSTRIS--Continued. OHIO. lPrAohIt. 1007 1908 1909 1910 1911 Brick: Common Quantity ------------------------495,025,00, 369,410,000 480,999,00 409,773 000 389,515,00* Value $3,012,485 $2,105,910 4,429,879 $2,5,7,742 $2,299,194 AV Vk'Ie'r W $6.09 $5.70 $5.77 $6.12 $5.00 'Qu y.........-------------------------- 264,71,000 327,718,000 324,530,000 289,817;000 15,944,'000 Value $2,672,600 $3,232,335 $3,113,128 $2,876,157 $3,200,475 Average per M --------------------- $10.10 $9.86 $9.59 $9.92 $10.13 Front Qugntity............------------------. 88,999,000 94,435,000 130;684,000 132,759,000 159,118,000 f, ae $1,033,434 $1,067,888 $1,393,787 $1,489,094 t.1630,898 Averag per I $11.61 $11.31: $10.67 $11.05' $10.25 kancy or ornlamentalh... -value $24,468'$89,309 $24,367 $32,995 $25,340 Fire do... $1,608,728 $1,839,810: $,730,401 $1,709,039 $1,589,456 Stove lining - do---- $22,416 a $23,803 a $86,673 Draintile do..-.. $1,433,341 $1,725,462 $2,032,528 $1,869,823 $1,684,420 Sewer pipe -------------------d- $,72;,352 $3,918,971 $3,069,798 $3,289,537 $3,445,601 Architectural terra cotta - do_-- a a.------------ --- Fb' rodfcg, terfra-cotta lumber, iTd, - b'u'ilding ti l e or s.....---------------. value- $1,006,076 $552,887 $804,637 $934;9m60 $1,086,287 nt drain do---- $1,586,174 $1,438,042 $1,912,343 $1,896,572 $;31-,482 Pottery: Red earthenNiare.-----------do..--- $142,042 $138,431 $145,137 $161,799 $233,060 Stoneware and yellow and Rock Ifgham Ware....------------value__ $1,648,213 $1,468,197 $1,806,798 $1,664,572 $1,158,785 White wa!e, including C. C. ware, wh1 t e grani'te, semi-porcelain "ware arid semi-vitreous porcelain ware ------------------- _ value $9,419,960 $7,228,636 $8,884,189 $9,730,408 $9,61~,'815 ,ianitary tare _, -.... do- $226,000 $233,(:0 $310,254 $327,438 $378,779 t is e iehl "supplies-_do -__ $933,256 $719,034 $1,146,694 $1,277,144 $1,610,925 MltWlu ofi s - do--... $1,719,285 $1,414,578 $1,578,498 $1,758,668 $1,759,211 Total v~alue $30,340,830 $26,622,490 $30,346,241 $31,525,948 $32,663:895 Nt*itEr o'odperating fiA s re porting _ 736 706 685 68 f83 Hawhk of state ------ 1 1 1 1 1 a Included in "Miscellaneous." Sunsoll *age aunbation. Founded by Mrs. Russell Sage, the purpose being to improve social and living conditions In the United States, to conduct researches and campaigns of education, publish studies knd organize benevolent activities that have this end in view. Publishes a number of volieme on social conditions. President, Mrs. Russell Sage; Treasurer, Cleveland H. Dodge; General Director, John M. Glenn. Office, 105 East Twenty-second street, New York. National lAunicipal t eragth. The National Municipal League, having no connection with state or national parties or issues as such, was organized in 1894. It has a membership of 2.500, which includes some 280 organizations. Its object is to promote good municipal government and furnish data for public information and discussion of the subject. President, William Dudley Foulke, Richmond, Itd.; Secretary, Clinton Rodgers Woodruff, North American Building, Philadelphia; Treasurer, ieorge Burnham, Jr. 1. 0. Xtqightlyou4 r rrtrice. The United States Lighthouse Service is older than the g6verntieht, tie tfirst Igfhtll6tse having been erected in 1716 at the entrance to Boston Harbor. When the Fedethl;goverhment was organized in 1798, 8 lights were in operation. The Bureau of Lighthouses is part of the Department of Commerce and Labor. About 12,800'aids to navigation were'being'Inkintained October 1, 1912. The service includes lighthouses, light-vessels, gas-lighted and whist-, ling buoys, gas and aerial bell buoys, float lights, fog signals,'electric gongs,'day marks, beacons and submarine signals. The Atlantic Coast has 484 light stations, tud'the t'aFfed Coast, 100 stations. The service employs over 5.500 persons. The execuitive officers'k7te at Washington, D. C., with 19 district offices, including one at'Ciltiniati, 0. The 6fiCers'*h George JR. Putnam, Commissioner; J. S. Conway, Deputy; H. H. Bowerman, Chief Constructing Engineer; Geo. Warrington, Supt. of Navthl Construction. Statistics of Clay Industries. "I17 THE CLAY-WORKING INDUSTRIES-Continued. WEST VIRGINfXA; Product. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. Brick: Common Quantity 58,102,000 47,402,000 53,983,000 77,916,000 59,961,000 Value. $384,007 $300,776 $327,141 $508,422 $400,916 Average per M $6.61 $6.35 $6.06 $6.53 $6.f9 Vitrified Quantity 60,681,000 70,924,000 45,661,030 46,098,000 56 956,000 Value $952,060 $718,017 $565,218 $564,578 4681,747 Average per M $15.69 $10.12 $12.38 $12.25 $11.97 Front Quantity a a a a A Value a a a a a Average per M $15.16 $14.18 $14.74 $10.00 $14.98 Fire... value__- $34,438 $38,943 $80,773 $32,003 $74,596 Draintile do ---- $1,211 $2,645 a $2,330 $3,487 Sewer pipe do ---- ------------ a a a a Fireproofing do - a a a a a Tile, not drain do----.. $52,429 $49,220 $82,461 $104,633 $136,586 Pottery: Stoneware and yellow, and Rock ingham ware ------------value. a a a a S White ware, including C. C. ware, white granite ware, semi-porce lain ware and semi-vitreous porce lain ware.......--------------- value.. $1,651,732 $1,612,321 $1,769,808 $1,894,429 $1,920,294 China, bone china, delft, and belleek - ware _value-........----------------------..--.................... a Sanitary ware --------------- do._ $378,000 $385,000 $500,432 $618,868 $814, 5 Porcelain electrical supplies.value._ a - a a a Miscellaneous _do..- $186,510 $154,814 $184,264 $272,782 $301,195 Total valuhie $3,640,387:$3,261,736 $3,510,097 $3,998,045 $ Number of operating firms re porting -------------------------- 63 60 50 -56 B5 Rank of state 10 10 10 10 10 a Included in "Miscellaneous." fI hibrargy at 0'ogt1ens. "The Library of Congress was established in 1800 and destroyed in 1814 when the British burned the Capitol. Congress later bought the libr'hry of ex-President Jefferson (6,760 volumes) for $23,950 as a nucleus for a new library. Since thefi many additions have been made and the library is the third largest in the world.' It incIudes documents of the Smithsonian Institution, collections of National and State records and a divisidn devoted to the Copyright Office. The library staff and divisions follow: Librarian, Herbert Putnam; Chief Assistant, A. P. C. Griffin; Chief Clerk, A. R. Boyd; Secretary, Jessica L. Farnum. Its divisions: Reading Rooms, William Warner Bishop, Superintendent; Division of Bibliography, Hermann Henry Bernard Meyer, Chief; Catalogue Division, Charles Nlartel, Chief; Clarence W. Perley, in charge of Classification; Division of Documents, Henry John Harris, Chief; Division of Manuscripts, Gaillard Hunt, Chief; Division of Maps and Charts, Philip Lee Phillips, Chief; Division of Music, Oscar George Theodore Sonneck, Chief; Order Division, Frederick William Ashley,' Chief; Division of Periodicals, William Adams Slade, in charge; Division of Prints, Arthur Jeffrey Parsons, Chief; Smithsonian Deposit, Paul Brockett, Custodian (office at Smithsonian Institution), Frances Henry Parsons, assistant in charge; Law Library, Edwin Montefiore Borchard, Librarian. Exchanges of government publications are fimade with foreign governments. The President, members of Congress and certain officials are entitled to draw books for home use. The Copyright Office is in a separate part of the library, being in charge of the Register of Copyrights. Of many copyrighted articles two copies must be deposited in the library, and of others, one copy, to comply with the law. Congress makes annual appropriations for the library, tile amount for 1911-12 having been $593.665.00. An inter-library loan system is maintained whereby other libraries may draw bobks for the use of investigators, provided such books can be spared. With the'ecekeeptions nbted, the library is one for re~ferfince only. In 1897 the library was removed to the &i*A building erected at a cost of $6,347,000 upon a 10-acre site, which cost, $585,000. The building covers nearly two acres. It stands about 1,300 feet east of the Capitol and is the n3ost splendid library btilding in the world. 1Decorations were supplied by nearly 50 American patnhers atnd scilptors. The book stacks have a capiacity of 2,600,000 octavo volumes and contifl $56 miles of shelving. The building has over 326,000 square feet of floor space. The libirky "contains nearly 2,000,000 books and pamphlets. With'the exception of some legal holidays, the building is open to the public daily from - A. M. to 10 P. M. on week days, and from 2 P. M. to 10 P. M. on Sundays. 118 Business Failures Statistics. Vailures in t4e 1tnitbh tatra. (Prepared for the Gazette Times Almanac by R. G. Dun & Co.) Number. Liabilities. Yearly Failures. nqfacturers. n1912 *1911 *1912 *1911 Year. No. Liabilities es and Nails ----------- 77 61 $8,404,093 $3,559,298 1866 1,505 $53,783,000 d Tools--- 210 166 8,222,494 6,540,506 1867 2,780 96,666,000 pets and Knit Goods_ 39 57 2,258,690 4,122,449 1868 2,608 63,694,000 , 1869 2,799 75,054,054 and Hosiery ---------- 34 30 2,718,650 1,964,755 1870 3,546 88,242,000 enters and Coopers--- 414 430 12,519,162 16,807,838 1871 2,915 85,252,009 Millinery _ 613 485 7,636,738 4,543,361 1872 4,069 121,056,000 and Furs -------------- 90 59 1,895,315 872,211 1873 5,183 228,499,9)0 d Drugs_ 27 22 347,972 135,107 1874 5,830 155,239,003 Ails_ 14 26 534,659 871,901 1875 7,740 201,000,000 1876 9,092 190,117,000 Engraving 172 182 1,727,204 3,628,679 1877 8,872 190,669,936 lakers ------------------- 283 212 1,532,791 1,134,475 1878 10,478 234,383,132 s and Harness -------- 111 73 2,606,384 1,482,821 1879 6,658 98,149,053 Tobacco ---------------- 110 103 2,977,796 1,869,158 1880 4,735 65,752,003 nware and Brick ----- 134 124 7,338,131 3,520,171 1881 5,582 81,155,932 1,453 1,406 27,768,333 31,518,593 1882 6,738 101,547,564 1883 9,184 172,874,172 nufacturing -----------3,781 3,436 $88,488,412 $82,571,323 1884 10,968 226,343,427 1885 10,637 124,220,321 Traders. 1886 9,834 114,644,119 1887 9,634 167,560,944 es 1,717 1,346 $12,415,587 $10,464,875 1888 10,679 128,829,973 1 0 1 7Q 14Q-Q Q37 Groceries, Meats and Fish ------------ Hotels and Restaurants.----------- Liquors and Tobacco_ Clothing and Furnishing ------------ Dry Goods and Carpets ------------ Shoes, Rubbers and Trunks --------- Furniture and Crockery Hardware, Stove and Tools -------- Chemicals and Drugs-------- Paints and Oils Jewelry and Clocks Books and PapersHats, Furs and Gloves ------------ All Other Total Trading Brokers and Transporters ---------- Total Commercial Banking 2,602 2,090 13,129,805 497 472 5,787,887 828 727 4,884,122 1,123 1,052 9,377,674 794 672 9,408,664 394 355 3,025,976 324 279 2,995,850 299 275 3,622,324 414 351 2,282,406 62 57 399,458 379 293 4,093,733 96 93 864,289 75 60 720,880 1,314 1,221 17,042,016 10,918 9,340 90, 25,671 600 465 23,705,269 S -- __0,21,3o 15,299 13,241' $202,219,352 84 108i 23,694,274 9,479,771 3,081,842 4,536,663 10,403,750 11,448,156 2,469,247 2,435,093 3,010,050 1,847,997 409,837 2,777,820 982,532 1,169,821 17,694,756 $82,192,213 21,734,287 $186,493,823 32,481,858 1890 10,907 189,856,964 1891 12,273 189,868,638 1892 10,344 114,044,167 1893 15,242 346,779,889 1894 13,885 172,992,856 1895 13,197;173,196,060 1896 15,088 226,096,834 1897 13,351 154,332,071 1898 12,186 130,662,899 1899. 9,337 i 90,879,889 1900 10,774 138,495,673 1901 11,002 113,092,379 1902 11,615 117,476,769 1903 12,069 145,444,185 1904 12,199 144,2!2,311 1905 11,520 102,676,172 1906 110,682 119,231,515 1907 111,725 197,385,225 1908 15,690 222,315,684 1909 12,924 154,603,465 1910 12,652 201,757,097 1911 13,441 191,061,665 "1912 15,299.202,219,352 "*Twelve months from November 1 to October 31; all other figures for calendar year. V- froburtion of Asphalt anth erlat iiumnerns. s" The production in the United States in 1911 was 360,004 short tons valued at $3,820,751, as against 260,080 tons, valued at $3,080,067 in 1910. The sources of supply of hard asphalt in Sthe United States are Utah and Oklahoma and soft asphalt in Wyoming. In 1911 California, Texas, Illinois and the Mid-Continent oil fields produced 234,951 long tons of asphalt as a residuum from petroleum, valued at $2,684,230. The general increase in the production of asphalt during 1911 was due to the movement throughout the United States for better roads. 3 inittb tatra Eife-auting *rrirre. The United States Life-Saving Service is a bureau of the Treasury Department, and was established in 1847, $5,000 being appropriated, but life-saving crews were not regularly em rployed until 1870. At the close of the last fiscal year 284 stations were in operation, manned Wy 23 officers and 2,232 enlisted men. SFollowing is a summary covering operations of the service during the last fiscal year: "Number of vessels involved, 1,730; vessels totally lost, 59; persons on board, 7,193; lives lost, 16; persons succored at stations, 444; days' succor afforded, 814; value of vessels, $10,710,900; .yalue of cargoes, $2,537,405; total value of property involved, $13,248,305; total value of prop erty saved, $11,155,170; total value of property lost, $2,093,135. The cost of the maintenance of the service during the last fiscal year was $2,346,881.02. Ma Iron, Foundri Machinery an Woolens, Carl Cottons, Lace Lumber, Carp Clothing and Hats, Gloves Chemicals an( Paints and Printing and Milling and B Leather, Shoe; Liquors and Glass, Earthe All other Total Ma General Stor ? IMMIGRATION INTO THE UNITED STATES. The table below shows immigration into the United States, 1902-1912, ii.:cal years ending June 30, by races or peoples. The following aliens were debarred during the last ten years: 1903, 8,769; 1904, 7,994; 1905, 11,879; 1906, 12,432; 1907, 13,064; 1908, 10,902; 1909, 10,411; 1910, 24,270; 1911, 22,349; 1912, 16,057. (Prepared for the Gazette Times Almanac by the Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization, Department of Commerce and Labor.) African (black) -------------------- Armenian...----------------------- Bohemian and Moravian------------ Bulgarian, Servian, Montenegrin-._ Chinese.. ------------------- Croation and Slovenian ------------- Cuban ------------------------ Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herzegovinian Dutch and Flemish East Indian ---------------------- English Finnish ------------------------ French.------------------------ German --------------------------- Greek --------------------------- Hebrew ----------------------- Irish.- ------------------------- Italian (north)....----------------- Italian (south).------------------ Japanese Korean ------------------------ Lithuanian...--------------------.. Magyar ---------------------- Mexican ----------------------- Pacific Islander -------------------- Polish --------------------------- Portuguese....-------------------- Roumanian -------------------- Russian ------------...------------ Ruthenian (Russniak) Scandinavian.....--------------- Scotch......------------------------ Slovak ----------------- Spanish Spanish-American.....---------------.. Syrian --------...------------------ Turkish ----------------------- Welsh.........------------------------- West Indian (except Cuban).......Other peoples ----- Total----------------------- 1902. 832 1,151 5,590 1,291 1,631 30,233 2,423 1,004 4,117 84 14,942 13,868 4,122 51,686 8,115 57,688 29,001 27,620 152,915 14,455 28 11,629 23,610 715 160 69,620 5,309 2,033 1,551 7.533 55,780 2,432 36,934 1,954 490 4,982 165 760 137 147 648,743 1903. 2,174 1,759 9,591 6,479 2,192 32,907 2,944 1,736 6,496 83 28,451 18,864 7,166 71,782 14,376 76,203 35,366 37,429 196,117 20,041 564 14,432 27,124 486 185 82,343 8,433 4,740 3,608 9,843 79,347 6,219 34,427 3,297 978 5,551 449 1,278 1,497 89 857,046 1904. 2,386 1,745 11,911 4,577 4,327 21,242 4,81.1 2,036 7,832 258 41,479 10,157 11,557 74,790 12,625 106,236 37,076 36,699 159,329 14,382 1,907 12,780 23,883 447 41 67,757 6,338 4,364 3,961 9,592 61,029 11,483 27,940 4,662 1,606 3,653 1,482 1,820 1,942 668 812,870 1905. 3,598 1,878 11,757 5,823 1,971 35,104 7,259 2,639 8,408 145 50,865 17,012 11,347 82,360 12,144 129,910 54,266 39,930 186,390 11,021 4,929 18,604 46,030 227 22 102,437 4,855 7,818 3,746 14,473 62,284 16,144 52,368 5,590 1,658 4,822 2,145 2,531 1,548 351 1,026,499 1906. 1907. 3,786 5,235 1,895 2,644 12,958 13,554 11,548 27,174 1,485 770 44,272 47,826 5,591 5,475 4,568 7,393 9,735 12,467 271 1,072 45,079 51,126 14,136 14,860 10,379 9,392 86,813 92,936 23,127 46,283 153,748 149,182 40,959 38,706 46,286 51,564 240,528 242,497 14,243 30,824 127 39 14,257 25,884 44,261 60,071 141 91 13 3 95,835 138,053 8,729 9,648 11,425 19,200 5,814 16,807 16,257 24,081 58,141 53,425 16,463 20,516 38,221 42,041 5,332 9,496 1,585 1,060 5,824 5,880 2,033 1,902 2,367 2,754 1,476 1,381 1,027 2,058 1,100,735 1,285,349 1909. 1910. 1908. 4,626 3,299 10,164 18,246 1,263 20,472 3,323 3,747 9,526 1,710 49,056 6,746 12,881 73,038 28,808 103,387 36,427 24,700 110,547 16,418 26 13,720 24,378 5,682 2 68,105 6,809 9,629 17,111 12,361 32,789 17,014 16,170 6,636 1,063 5,520 2,327 2,504 1,110 1,530 782,870 1909. 4,307 3,108 6,850 6,214 1,841 20,181 3,380 1,888 8,114 337 39,021 11,687 19,423' 58,534 20,262 57,551 31,185 25,150 165,248 3,275 11 15,254 28,704 1,591 7 77,565 4,606 8,041 10,038 15,808 34,996 16,446 22,586 4,939 890 3,668 820 1,699 1,024 1,537 751,786 1910. 4,966 5,508 8,462 15,130 1,770 39,562 3,331 4,911 13,012 1,782 53,498 15,736 21,107 71,380 39,135 84,260 38,382 30,780 192,673 2,798 19 22,714 27,302 17,760 61 128,348 7,657 14,199 17,294 27,907 52,037 24,612 32,416 5,837 6,317 1,283 2,244 1,150 3,330 1,041,570 1912. 1911. 6,721 3,092 9,223 10,222 1,307 18,982 3,914 4,400 13,862 517 57,258 9,779 18,132 66,471 37,021 91,223 40,246 30,312 159,638 4,T57 8 17,027 19,996 18,784 12 71,446 7,469 5,311 18,721 17,724 45,859 25,625 21,415 8,068 1,153' 5,444 918 2,248 1,141 3,323 878,587 1912. 6,759 5,222 8,439 10,657 1,0866 24,366 3,155 3,672 10,935 165 59,689 6,641 18,382 65,343 31,566 80,595 33,922 26,443 135,830 6,172 33 14,078 23,599 22,001 3 85,163 9,403 8,329 22,558 21,965 31,601 20,293 25,281 9,070 1,342 5,525 1,336 2,239 1,132 3,660 838,172 -rplFi--~~ulppr;ca;oic-tci; 11-_ibl__.. n:il.;... i 120 Text of the Sherman Law. thniteb otatra rlepirp ntt aub Tlegrap lusittuaj. COMPARATIVE SUMMARY, TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH SYSTEMS, 1907 AND 1902. Pet. of total. Telephone Commere'l Census. Total. systems and teiegraph Tele- Com'l. lines. systems. a phone t'g'ph syst. syst. Number of dystems and lines--.. 1907 22,996 22,971 25 99.9 0.1 1902 9,161 9,136 25 99.7 0.3 Per cent. of increase.......------------- ------- 151.0 151.4................ Miles of wire 1907 14,570,142 12,999,369 bl,570,773 89.2 10.8 1902 6,218,801 4,900,451 1,318,350 78.8 21.2 Per cent. of increase- ---------- ------- 134.3 165.3 19.1 -............. Salaried employes: Number 1907 29,470 25,298 4,172 85.8 14.2 1902 14,953 14,124 829 94.5 5.5 Per cent. of increase------------------ 97.1 79.1 403.3............ Salaries 1907 $22,093,360 $19,298,423 $2,794,937 87.3 12.7 1902 11,048,518 9,885,886 1,162,63.2 89.5 10.5 Per cent. of increase ------- -------- 100.0 95.2 140.4........... Wage-earners: Average number 1907 142,733 118,871 23,862 83.3 16.7 1902 91,426 64,628 26,798' 70.7 29.3 Per cent. of increase --------- -------- 56.1 83.9 c110. -.......... Wages 1907 $63,994,016 $48,980,704 $15,013,312 76.5 23.5 1902 40,246,776 26,369,735 13,877,041 65.5 34.5 Per cent. of increase..-----..... ---...... -------- 59.0 85.7 8.2 -...... Capital stock and funded debt outstanding 1907 $1,034,900,579 $814,616,004 $220,293,575 78.7 21.3 1902 510,977,583 343,031,058 162,946,525 68.1 31.9 Per cent. of increase.. 102.5 134.1 35.2........... Income ------ 1907 $236,045,615 $184,461,747 $51,583,868 78.1 21.9 1902 127,755,574 86,825,536 40,930,038 68.0 32.0 Per cent. of increase........---------- ---- S4.8 112.5 26.0 Operating expenses a n d fixed charges, except interest on funded debt 1907 $167,714,298 $128,486,196 $39,228,102 76.6 23.4 1902 90,651,707 61,652,823 28,998,884 68.0 32.0 Per cent. of increase ------------___---- 85.0 108.4 35.3.. Interest on funded debt-.------ 1907 $14,967,690 $12,316,109 $2,651,511 82.3 17.7 1902 5,461098! 3,511,948 1,949,150 64.3 35.7 Per cent. of increase.------------------ -- 14.1 250.7 36.0....... a Does not include wireless telegraph systems. b Exclusive of 7,188 miles of leased wire and 46,301 nautical miles of ocean cable. c Decrease. According to the Census Reports the number of telephone messages transmitted in 1907, when the last figures were obtained, was 11.372,605.063, as against 5,070.554,553 in 1902, an increase of 124.3 per cent. In 1907, 103,794,076 messages were sent by commercial telegraph companies. i#t p yermaun Auttnt-Trtt Iatw. (Following is the Sherman Anti-Trust Law. the basis of all prosecutions of combinations in the United States. The law was approved July 2, 1890. by President Harrison.) Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled: Sec. 1. Every contract, combination in the form of trust or otherwise, or conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce among the several States, or with foreign nations, is hereby i'declared to be illegal. Every person who shall make any such contract, or engage in any such combination or conspiracy, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and, on conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding $5,000. or by imprisonment not exceeding one ear, or by both said punishments in the discretion of the Court. ~Sec. 2. Every person who shall monopolize, or attempt to monopolize, or combine or conIeire with any other person or persons to monopolize any part of the trade or commerce among the several States, or with foreign nations, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and on onviction thereof, shall be punished by fine not -exceeding $5,000, or by imprisonment not xceeding one year, or by both said punishments, in the discretion of the Court. Prosecutions Under the Sherman Law. 121 THE SHERMAN ANTI-TRUST LAW-Continued. Sec. 3. Every contract, combination in form of trust or otherwise, or conspiracy,, in restraint of trade or commerce in any Territory of the United States, or the District of Columbia, or in restraint of trade or commerce between any such Territory and another, or between any such Territory or Territories and -State or States or the District of Columbia. or with foreign nations, or between the District of Columbia and any State or States or forelagn nations, is hereby declared illegal. Every person who slhall make any such contract or engage In any such combination or conspiracy, shall be deemed guilty of misdemeanor, and on conviction thereof, shall be punished by fine not exceeding $5,000, or by imprisonment not exceeding one year, or by both said punishments in the discretion of the Court. Sec. 4. The several Circuit Courts of the United States are hereby invested with jurisdiction to prevent and restrain violations of this act; and it shall be the duty of the several District-Att,orneys of the United States, in their respective districts, under the direction of the Attorney-General, to institute proceedings in equity to prevent and restrain such violations. Such proceedings may be by way of petition setting forth the case and praying that such violation shall be enjoined or otherwise prohibited. When the parties complained of shall have been duly notified of such petition the Court shall proceed, as soon as may be, to the hearing and determination of the case; and pending such petition and before final decree, the Court may at any time make such temporary restraining order or prohibition as shall be deemed just in the premises. Sec. 5. Whenever It shall appear to the Court before which any proceeding under Sec. 4 of this act may be pending, that the ends of justice require that other parties should be brought before the Court, the Court may cause them to be summoned, whether they reside in the district in which the Court is held or not; and subpoenas to that end may be served in any district by the marshal thereof. Sec. 6. Any property owned ulider any contract or by any combination, or pursuant to any conspiracy (and being the subject thereof) mentioned in Sec. 1 of this act, and being in the course of transportation from one State to another, or to a foreign country, shall be forfeited to the United States, and may be seized and condemned by like proceedings as those provided by law for the forfeiture, seizure and condemnation of property imported into the United States contrary to law. Sec. 7. Any person who shall be injured in his business or property by any other person or corporation by reason of anything forbidden or declared to be unlawful by this act may sue theiefore in any Circuit Court of the United States in the district in which the defendant resides or is found, without respect to the amount in controversy, and shall recover threefold the damages by him sustained, and the costs of suit, including a reasonable attorney's fee. See. 8. That the word "person" or "persons" wherever used in this act, shall be deemed to include corporations and associations existing under or authorized by the laws of either the United States, the laws of any of the territories, the laws of any State, or the laws of any foreign country. rostruttiomn lunber the e4rmtatt Antti-Trut autt. Under President Harrison's administration, March 4. 1889, to March 4, 1893. William H. Miller, Attorney General. Action entered by the United States, names of defendants, dates of suits and decisions, and State where action was started: Jellico Mountain Coal Company, Tennessee, October 13, 1890; combination declared ih legal June 4, 1891. Greenhut, Massachusetts, (against Whisky Trust), May 16. 1892. Indictments quashed. Nelson, Minnesota, October 10, 1892, to prevent combination to raise price of lumber. Indictment quashed. Trans-Missouri Freight Association, Kansas, January 6. 1892. Petition dismissed by Circult Court; decree of dismissal affirmed by Circuit Court of Appeals and reversed by U. S. Supreme Court. Workingmen's Amalgamated Council of New Orleans, Louisiana, March 25, 1893, to restrain defendants from interfering with interstate commerce. Injunction granted. Patterson. Massachusetts, to restrain combination to fix price of cash registers. October 1, 1893, case lapsed because of agreement with complaining witness. E. C. Knight Company (Sugar Trust), Pennsylvania; petition dismissed January 30, 1894. President Cleveland's administration, March 4. 1893. to March 4, 1897; Richard Olney Attorney General to June 7, 1895; Judson Harmon from June 7, 1895, to March 5. 1897. Eugene V. Debs, Indiana, July 3. 1894. to restrain him from interfering with mails (Chlcago strike trouble), injunction continued till September 19, 1898, then dismissed by government. Joint Traffic Association. New York, January 8, 1896, bill dismissed by Circuit Court, reversed by U. S. Supreme Court October 28, 1898. Addyston Pipe and Steel Company, Tennessee, December 10, 1896, dismissed December 4, 1899. Kansas City Live Stock Exchange, Kansas, December 31, 1896, petition dismissed October 24, 1898. President McKinley's administration, March 4. 1897, to September 14. 1901. Joseph McKenna Attorney General to June 25, 1898; John W. Griggs to March 29, 1901; P. C. Knox to June 30. 1904. Traders' Live Stock Exchange, Missouri, June 7. 1907. petition dismissed October 24. 1898. Coal Dealers' Association of California. California, December 16. 1897, association dissolved May 2, 1899. Chesapeake and Ohio Fuel Company, Ohio, May 8. 1899, combination dissolved April 8. 1902. Presijent Roosevelt's administration, September 14, 1901. to March 4. 1909. P. C. Knox Attorney General to June 30, 1904; William H. Moody to December 16. 1906; C. J. Bonaparte to March 4, 1909. Northern Securities Company, Minnesota, March 10, 1902, to enjoin defendant from con122 Prosecutions Under the Sherman Law. PROSECUTIONS UNDER THE SHERMAN ANTI-TRUST LAW-Continued. trolling the Great Northern and Northern Pacific Railways. Decree of dissolution approved by U. S. Supreme Court March 14. 1904. Swift & Co., and others, Illinois, May 10,' 1902, (Beef Trust case), trust enjoined May 26, 1903; appeal to Supreme Court. which affirmed decree January 30, 1905. federal Salt Company, California, October 15, 1902, (Salt Trust case), perpetual injunction granted November 10, 10,02. Federal Salt Company, California, indicted February 28, 1903; plea of guilty; fine oJ $1,000 collected. Jacksonville Wholesale Grocers' Association, Florida, September 12, 1903, dismissed November 1, 1907. General Paper Company, Minnesota. December 27, 1904, combination dissolved by decision May 11, 1906. Armour & Co., and others, Illinois indicted July 1, 1905. All objections to the indictment were disposed of in favor of the government. except certain special pleas of immunity. March 29, 1906, the court sustained the pleas so far as the individual defendants were concerned. but overruled them as to the corporations. MacAndrews & Forbes Company, and others, New York, June, 1906, to dissolve a combination for the sale of licorice paste used in tobacco manufacture. January 10, 1907, MacAndrews & Forbes Company was fined $10,000, and J. S. Young Company $8,000. Metropolitan Meat Company.,, Hawaii, October, 1905, demurrer to bill overruled October 2, 1906. Nome Retail Grocers' Association, Alaska. November 4. 1905, combination dissolved. Terminal Railroad Asso(iation of St. Louis. Missouri, December 1. 1905, to restrain defendants from operating the Eads and Merchants' bridges as a common agency of interstate commerce. April 22. 1912. U. S. Supreme Court remanded case with directions to enforce compliance with terms of decree. Allen & Robinson, and others. Hawaii. October. 1905. petition dismissed March 30, 1911. Otis Elevator Company, and others, California, March 7, 1906, combination ordered to dissolve June 1, 1906. SF. A. Amsden Lumber Company, Oklahoma, May 4, 1906, pleas of guilty September 25. 1907; fines of $2,000 -ollected. National Association of Retail Druggists, Indiana, May 6, 1906, combination dissolved by decree on May 9, 1907. Virginia-Carolina Chemical Company, and others, Tennessee, May 25, 1906, quashed July 3, 1908. American Ice Company. District of Columbia, indicted July 12, 1906, no further action taken. Chandler Ice and Cold Storage Plant, and others, Oklahoma, September 19, 1906, dismissed April 10, 1911. Standard Oil Company, Missouri, November 15, 1906. Decision in favor of government November 20, 1909. Affirmed by Supreme Court May 15. 1911. and combination dissolved. Atlantic Investment Company, Georgia, (Turpentine Trust case). February 11, 1907. February 18, 1907, four corporations and two individuals pleaded guilty; fines of $30,000 collected. American Seating Company, and others, Illinois, March 12, 1907, all except E. H. Stafford Manufacturing Company pleaded guilty and fined $43,000. Stafford Company's appeal still pending. Santa Rita Mining Company and Santa Rita Store Company, April 4, 1907, New Mexico, fine of $2,000 imposed; case appealed, reversed by Supreme Court of New Mexico and dismissed. The Reading Company, and others. Pennsylvania, June 12. 1907, decision dismissed petttion except as to Temple Iron Company, which was adjudged illegal. Appealed to U. SSupreme Court; pending. National Umbrella Frame Company, and others, Pennsylvania, July 1, 1907, pleas of guilty entered and fines of $3,000 collected. American Tobacco Company, and others. July 10, 1907. New York, decided in favor of the government by decision of U. S. Supreme Court. and combination dissolved. E. H. Stafford Manufacturing Company, and others, Illinois, pending. E. I. duPont de Nemours & Co., and others, Delaware, July 30, 1907, combination dissolved by decision of June 13, 1912. H. D. Corbett Stationery Company, and others, Arizona, November 1, 1907, verdict not guilty on November 6. 1908. Union Pacific Coal Company, and others. Utah, March 29, 1909, fines aggregating $13.000 imposed; judgment reversed by Circuit Court of Appeals and case dismissed March 21, 1910. Charles L. Simmons, and others, Alabama, January 20, 1908, fines aggregating $265 imposed December 1, 1910. Union Pacific Railroad Company, and others, Utah, February 1. 1908, petition dismissed by Circuit Court on the ground the lines are not competitors; December 2, 1912, combination ordered to.be dissolved by U. S. Supreme Court. Joseph Stiefvater, and others, Louisiana, February 15. 1908, case dismissed June 25, 1910. Amerihan Naval Stores Company. and others, Georgia. April 11, 1908, fines aggregating $17,500 imposedLand two defendants sent to jail; certiorari granted by U.S. Supreme Court, where case is pending. New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Company, and others, Massachusetts, May 22, 1908, dismissed June 26, 1909. John H. Parks, and others, New York, June 16, 1908, defendants pleaded guilty June 19, 1908, fines aggregating $50.000 collected. President Taft's administration. George W. Wickersham, Attorney General. AmericaniSugar Refining Company and others, New York, July 1, 1909, jury disagreed. Albia Box & Paper Company and others, New York, December 7, 1909, defendants pleaded guilty February 7, 1910, and fines aggregating $57,000 collected. John S. Steers and others, Kentucky, February 17, 1910, (Night Rider case), where reProsecutions Under the Sherman Law. 123 PROSECUTIONS UNDER THE SHERMAN ANTI-TRUST LAW-Continued. straint consisted in preventing shipment of tobacco by violence and intimidation. Fines of $3,500 imposed April 16, 1910. May 11, 1912, fines commuted by the President to payment of costs. Imperial Window Glass Company, and others, western District of Pennsylvania, April 7, 1910; pleas' of nolo contendere entered November 10, 1910, and fines of $10,000 collected. National Packing Company, and others, Illinois, March 2, 1910, demurrer to indictment sustained June 23, 1910. National Packing Company, and others, Illinois, March 21, 1910, dismissed in order to facilitate prosecution of criminal case. Armour Packing Company, and others, Georgia, April, 1910, pending on demurrer. Missouri Pacific Railroad Company and twenty-four other railroads, May 31, 1910, to enjoin an advancement in freight rates. After consultation with the President, the rates were withdrawn and case dismissed. Southern Wholesale Grocers' Association, Alabama, June 9, 1910, combination perpetually restrained October 17, 1911. Great Lakes Towing Company, and others, Ohio, June 10, 1910; pending. Chicago Butter and Egg Board, Illinois, June 13, 1910; pending. Frank Hayne, James A. Patten, and others, New York, August 10, 1910, appealed to U. S. Supreme Court; remanded for argument at the October term, 1912. Standard Sanitary Manufacturing Company, and others. Maryland, July 22. 1910, to annul a patent licensing arrangement. Decision favorable to Government rendered November 25, 1911; appealed to U. S. Supreme Court and decree affirmed November 18, 1912. Louis F. Swift. and others. Illinois. September, 1910, (Beef Trust case); verdict of acquittal March 27, 1912, after a trial lasting over three months. John Reardon & Sons Company and Consolidated Rendering Company, Massachusetts, October, 1910; demurrer to indictment sustained June 23, 1911. Standard Sanitary Manufacturing Company, and others, Michigan, December 6, 1910, criminal case on same charges as in case above. Jury disagreed March 14, 1912. American Sugar Refining Company, and others, New York, November 28 1910, demurrer overruled December 11, 1911; pending. General Electric Company, and others, Ohio, March 3, 1911, (Incandescent Lamp case); an agreement between defendants and Government approved October 12, 1911. Purrington, and others, Illinois. September 14. 1910; pending. Hamburg-American Packet Line, and others, New York, January 4, 1911, to dissolve transatlantic steamship pool; pending. William C. Geer. president Albia. Box and Paper Company, and sixteen other officials of various companies, New York, April 28. 1911; pending on demurrer. Eastern States Retail Lumber Dealers' Association, New York, May 19, 1911; pending. Isaac Whiting, John K. Whiting, Charles H. Hood, and others, Massachusetts, May 26, 1911, charging restraint in milk trade; pending. Lumber Secretaries' Bureau of Information and others. Illinois, June 23, 1911; pending. Wire Pool Cases-Nine indictments returned June 29. 1911, New York, against the operations of the so-called "Wire Pools." Fines aggregating $128,700 were collected. Periodical Publishing Company. New, York, June, 1911, against the so-called "Magazine Trust." Taking of testimony completed. Jay B. Pearce, and others, Ohio, July 19, 1911, (Wall Paper Trust case); verdict of not guilty May 24, 1912. Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R.. Chesapeake & Ohio R. R., Hocking Valley R. R. Toledo & Ohio Central Ry., Kanawha & Michigan Ry., Zanesville & Westerli R. R., and others, Ohio, August 4. 1911; pending. Edward E. Hartwick, and others, Michigan, August 31, 1911; pending. Standard Wood Company, and others. New York, September, 1911, (Kindling Wood Trust case); decree against defendants March 11. 1912. Hunter Milling Company. and others. Oklahoma, September 10. 1911; pending. S. W. Winslow, and others, Massachusetts, September 19, 1911, (Shoe Machinery case); pending in U. S. Supreme Court. Colorado and Wyoming Lumber Dealers' Association, and others, Colorado, September 25, 1911; pending. Willard G. Hollis, and others, Minnesota. October, 1911; pending. United States Steel Corporation, and others, New Jersey, October 27, 1911, (Steel Trust case); testimony being taken. National Cash Register Company. and others. Ohio. December 4, 1911; pending. United Shoe Machinery Company. and others, Massachusetts. December 12, 1911; pending. Pacific Coast Plumbing Supply Association, and others, California, December 18, 1911; combination dissolved January 6, 1912. Keystone Watch Case Company, and others. Pennsylvania, December 20, 1911; pending. American Naval Stores Company, and others, Georgia, January 8, 1912; pending on demuri er. New Departure Manufacturing Company. and others. New York, January 8, 1912, (Coaster Brake case); plea in abatement overruled April 2. 1912. North Pacific Wharves and Trading Company and Pacific & Arctic Railway and Navigation Company, and others. Alaska, February 12, 1912; four cases. Demurrer sustained in all but one case, May 3, 1912. John H. Patterson, and others. Ohio. February 22. 1912; against president and 29 other officials and employes of the National Cash Register Company; demurrer overruled June 26, 1912. American-Asiatic Steamship Company. and others, New York, March 30,.1912; pending. Julius F. Miller, Secretary, New York Charcoal Company, and others, New York, April 2, 1912; pending on demurrer. International Harvester Company, and others. Minnesota, April 30, 1912; pending. Aluminum Company of America, Western District of Pennsylvania, May 16, 1912; petition Internal Revenue Taxes. PROSECUTIONS UNDER THE SHERMAN ANTI-TRUST LAW-Continued. sought an order by which the entire alumiqnum industry might be open to all who might wish to engage therein. Decree as prayed for was entered at Pittsburgh, June 7, 1912. Herman Sielcken, and others, New York, May 18, 1912; immediate object of this action was to have seized and placed upon the market about 950,000 bags of coffee which were being held' by this committee. Motion for pieliminary injunction denied. Pri'cke Line, Ltd., and others, New York, June 5, 1912, to dissolve alleged monopoly in passenger and freight business with Brazil; pending. Summary of Cases Under Anti-trust Laws. Under Harrison-Bills in equity, 4; indictments, 3; total, 7. Under Cleveland-Bills in equity, 4; indictments, 2; informations for contempt, 2; total, 8. Under McKinley-Bills in equity, 3; total, 3. Under Roosevelt- Bills in equity, 18; indictments, 25; forfeiture proceeding, 1; total, 44. Grand total of cases instituted prior to Taft administration, 62. Under Taft-Bills in equity, 27; indict'ments, 39; total, 66. intenl irnurn EMaxtinn. Following are the articles which are subject to internal revenue taxation by the United States government, together with the rate of taxation in each case; also special internal revenue taxes levied by the govcrniment and the rate. Total internal revenue taxes collected by the United States for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1912, were $321,615,894.69 compared to $322,52,2299.73 in 1911. Of these amouts there was collected from corporations, under the new law taxing them, $28,.83,259.81' in' 1912 and $33,511,525 in 1911. Distilled Spirits, Etc,-Spirits, dis tilled from apples, peaches, grapes, pears, pine a pp le S, oranges, a p r ic o t s, berries, prunes, figs or cherries, gallon.. $ 1.10 Spirits distilled from materials other than a pp 1 es, peaches, grapes, p e a r s, pineapples, or anges, apricots, berries, prines, figs, or cherries, per gallon.... 1.10 Rectijles of a y quantity less than 500 barrels (special tax) 109..00 RectiAg of 500 b,arrels or more (speciel tax)..................20,.00 Wine made' in imitation of cham,egne, fd liquors produced by efg rectifel, etc., inu bdttles eontEining pdt more thgn one PA per bottle O pckage... 40,C SaM in bottles containing more tha piia gd not more tbas one quart, per bottle or package 20c Ala It tVe a4pp rate for any larger quantity of such pierchan dihe. Dealers, retail liquor (special tgx) 25.00 P,e.alea, wholeagle liquor (sp~cial tax).......................... 100.00 Manufacturqys of stills (specjal taxI 50.00 St,ls or worms for distilling, itaipeg,re:c. ea.l4............ 20.00 Stamps or!istilled spirits in tended for export, each........ 5c and 10c Case stamps gfor distilled spirits bbottled in bond, each......... 10c Grape branlly. used in the fortifica tJp of s.eef wine, per gallon.... Sc TgoooWeg-Cigars weighing more than "three pounds per thousand, per thbpanq...................... $ 3.00 pig4r "vweighing not more than three pounds per thousand, per t4qpsapq.................... 75c Cigarettes weighing more than thfee pounds per thousand, per t ousand...................... 3.60 Cigarettes weighing not more than threpp pounds per thousand, per thqysanid.................. 1.25 Snuff, ioever prepared, manufac turep and sold, or removed fqr ciJMsuptinipn or sale, per pound. 80 Tobacco, however prepared, manii factureq ond spd4, oq removed for'splimptioin or sale, per pound..............*.,,....... 8e Fermented Liquors-Fermented 11 quors, per barrel............... Brewers, annual manufacture less than 500 barrels (special tax). Brewers, annual manufactura 500 barrels or more (special tax)... Retail dealers in malt liquors (special tax)................. Wholesale dealers in malt liquors (special tax).............. l0eomargarine-Oleomargaripe, d o - mestic, artificially colored in imi tation of butter, per pound.... Oleomargarine, free from colora tion that causes it to look like butter of any shade of yellow, per pound.................... Oleomargarine, imported f r o m foreign countries, per pound... Manufacturers of oleomargarine (special tax)................. Retail dealers in oleomargarine artificially colored in imitation of butter (special tax)........ Retail dealers in oleomargarine free from artificial coloration (special tax)................. Wholesale dealers in oleomarga rine artificially colored in imita tion of butter (special tax).... Wholesale dealers in oleomarga rine free from artificial colora tion(special tax).............. Filled Cheese-Filled cheese, domes tic, per pound................. Filled cheese, imported from for eign countries, per pound...... Manufacturers of filled cheese (special tax)................. Retail dealers in filled cheese (special tax).................. Wholesale dealers in filled cheese (special tax).................. Mixed Flour Mixed flour, per barrel or p a c k a g e containing 196 pounds or more than 98 pounds. Mixed flour, per 1/. barrel or pack age containing 98 pounds or more than 49 pounds.......... Mixed flour, per 1 barrel or pack age containing 49 pounds or more than 241/ pounds......... Mixed flour, per / barrel oF pack age containing 241/ poupdo " less,,.......,,,...,,.,,,.,..... $ 1.00 50.00 100.00 20.00 50.00 10C be 15e 600.00 48.00 6.00 480.00 200.00 le 8S $400.09 12.00 250.00 2c Is The Nakuralization Laws. &TERLA4L 4E97NVE TAXATXOA{-QpatUieu0L Persons, firms, or corporations en gaged in the business of making, packing, or repacking mixed flour (special tax)............. 4Adulter,tqd Butter-Adulterated *but ter manufactured or sold, etc., per pound.................... Manufacturers of adulterated but ter (special tax).............. Retail dealers in adulterated but ter (special tax).............. Wholesale dealers in adulterated butter (special tax)........... Process or Renovated Butter-Pro cess or renovated butter manu factured or sold, etc., per pound Manufacturers of process or reno vated butter (special tax)..... CorporatiQn Taxes-Excise tax on corporation, joint stock com panies, associations, and insur ance companies (including 50 per cent additional)......... Unassessed penalties............ United States' share of penalties 12.00 10c 600.00 48.00 480.00 1/c 50.00 *recovered by sts............... Offers in compqiois............ Interest......................... Costs, fines, etc., (i4cladiDp g I4PPW cate payments, pay,m*nta in ex cess, and payments a4teS %lpate ment). Equivale"t tq A RA 9#At Qf nat inOwme 4gt9 Banks and Bankers, Etc.--Bank circulation, per mont..........-12 pet Bank circulation exceding 94 P"9 cent of capital, in additi!ok, PV month......................... 1-6,G Banks, bankers an4i 9ther paztieg liable on amount of potes of any person, State bank, or Sta4t banking association, or of 4.iq town, city, or municipal c9rpppr ation, paid out by the.... A pt Miscellaneous--pi8ui maA4;actV.d for smo k i ng prpps9s, Pa, pound 1....................... 9 Playing cards, pVr paZc...... 2. Naturalizattonn Eautr of tbe Rutttbb 0tate. Aliens who wish to become citizens of the United States, must A44l wit the ~t o0 any court having jurisdiction in naturalization matters a declaration of 41w Xi,nto 4 eb%jeq a bona fide citizen of the United States apd forever renounce any at4 lian.e to agy, eign ru)er or country, especially the one of which he is a citizen wihep ip, W"iVe' w applica tion. Applicants must be at least 18 years of age. Aliens 21 years old and upwards who yg served in the United States army and have been honorably discharged, Or who hiaYe *qeyve hq years in the army, may be naturalized without previously declaring intention. Not less than two years after declaration has been filed by an alien, p44 5t teno n io t than five years' continuous residence in the United States, he may file a, peti4ia, fo.T tizship in any court having jurisdiction, provided he has lived one year epntinuously nmee4iateA before filing the petition, in the State or Territory in which he seeks citi eip. Pe"tion must give all details concerning the applicant and be signed by two w esa1es. A Iqt 90 days must elapse from the filing of the petition until final actiop ia tshen, nse., iil action be taken within 30 days preceding a general election. A fee of one 14ar a t 1g 1o, when the petition is filed and a fee of four dollars when final papers ayev $raqtcl Tg! 14 t, cover the cost of recording, etc. By an act passed in 1882 the naturaliztdut o ~ CAin4 I forbidden. For the fiscal year 1909, 37,337 certificates were granted and 6,341 Vefue; 194, 3424 granted and 7,781 refused; 1911, 55,329 granted and 9,017 refused. A total 2,9.V 54 exercise jurisdiction in naturalization proceeding, of which 531 are habitpally 061piwt 1 making returns of the business transacted. The State Department has issued the following general information of interest to al)e who have become citizens of the United States: Sweden-A naturalized citizen of the United States formerly a subject of Sweden i% yTeeo nized as an American citizen upon his return to Sweden. tie is liable, however, to pip04: inent for an offense against the laws of Sweden committed before his emigration, gaving 4WaYF the limitations and remissions established by those laws. Emigration itself is not aA offPnse, but nonfulfillment of military duty and desertion from a military force or ship are offense5. naturalized American who performed his military service or emigrated whbe he was not 4;able to it and who infracted no laws before emigrating may safely return to Sweden. Belgium-Under the terms of the convention between the United States and Belgiu, Belgian naturalized as a citizen of the United is considered by Belgium as a citizen of 40 United States, but upon return to Belgium he may be prosecuted for crime or misdemeauo committed before naturalization, saving such limitations as are established by the law'q - Belgium. A naturalized American formerly a Belgian who has resided five years in this collItrT4 can not be held to military service in Belgium, or to incidental obligation resulting therefroR, in the event of his return, except in cases of desertion from organized or embodied military 9t naval service. Austria-Hungary-TLiability to perform military service in Austria and in Hungary arises qq1 January 1 of the calendar year in which an Austrian or Hungarian reaches his 21st year and ceases on the 31st of December of the year in which he ends his 31st year. Under the termsdof the treaty between the United States and Austria-Hungary, a former subject of Austria or Hungary who has resided in this country five years and has been naturalized as a citizen of the United States is treated upon his return as a citizen of the United States. If he violated any criminal law of his original country before the date of emigration he remains liable to trial and punishment, unless the right to punish has been lost by lapse of time as provided by law. A naturalized American citizen formerly a subject of Austria or Hungary may be arrested and punis4ed under the military laws only in the following cases: (1) If he was accepted and enrolled as a recruit in the army before the date of emigration, although he had not been put in service; (2) if he was a soldier when he emigrated, either in active service or on leave of absence; (3) if he was summoned by notice or by proclamation before his emigration to serve in the reserve or Wilitia and failed to obey the call; (4) if he emigrated after war bad broken 125 126 The Naduralization Laws. NATURALIZATION LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES-Continued. out. A naturalized American citizen of Austrian or Hungarian origin on arriving in his origi nal country should at once show his passport to the American consul, or at least to the local authorities; and if, on inquiry, it is found that his name is on the military rolls he should request that it be struck off, calling attention to the naturalization treaty between this country and Austria-Hungary oublished in 1871. Bulgaria--The Bulgarian Government does not recognize a change of nationality on the part of a former Bulgarian, unless he has complied with all his military obligations or has obtained permission from the Bulgarian Government. American citizens of Bulgarian origin are advised, therefore, to find out before they return what their status will be. They should seek information directly from the Bulgarian authorities, and this department can not act as the intermediary. There is no treaty on the subject of naturalization between this government and Bulgaria. The Netherlands-A subject of the Netherlands is liable to military service from his 19th to his 40th year. He must register to take part in the drawing of lots for military service between January 1 and August 31 of the calendar year'in which he reaches the age of 19. He is exempt from service if he is an only son or is physically disabled; and in- the case of a famil half of the brothers are exempt, or the majority if the number is uneven. No military service is required of one who became a citizen of the United States before the calendar year In which he became 19 years of age, and a Netherlands subject who becomes a citizen of the United States when he is 19 and between January 1 and August 31 may have his name removed from the register by applying to thle Queen's commissioner of the province in which he was registered. If he does not have his name removed from the register, or if he becomes a citizen of the United States after the register is closed (August 31), and his name is drawn for enlistment, his naturalization does not affect his military obligations to the Netherlands, and if he returns he is liable (1) to be treated as a deserter, if he did not respond to the summons for service, or (2), to be enlisted if he is under 40. France-All Frenchmen who are not declared unfit or excused may be called upon for milf tary duty between the ages if 20 and 45 years. They are obliged to serve 3 years in the active army, 10 in the reserve of the active army, 6 in the territorial army, and 6 in the reserve of the territorial army. If released from all military obligations in France, or if the authorization of the French Government was obtained beforehand, naturalization of a former French citizen in the United States is accepted by the French Government; but a Frenchman naturalized abroad without the consent of his government, and who at the time of his nat uralization was still subject to military service in the active army or in the reserve of the active army, is held to be amenable to the French military laws, and if he returns to France he is liable to arrest, trial, and upon conviction is turned over to the army, active, reserve. or territorial, according to his age. Long absence from France and old age do not prevent this action. A Frenchman naturalized abroad, after having passed the age of service in the active army and the reserve, nevertheless continues on the military list until he has had his name struck from the rolls, which may usually be done by his sending his naturalization certificate through the United States Embassy to the proper French authorities. The French Govern ment rarely gives consent to a Frenchman of military age to throw off his allegiance. Germany-A German subject is liable to military service from the time he has completed the 17th year of his age until his 45th year, active service lasting from the beginning of hil 20th year to the end of his 36th year. A German who emigrates before he is 17 years old, or before he has been actually called upon to appear before the military authorities, may. after a residence in the United States of five years and after due naturalization, return to Germany on a visit, but his right to remain in his former home is denied by Germany, and he may be expelled, after a brief sojourn, on the ground that he left Germany merely to evade military Sservice. It is not safe for a person who has once been expelled to return to Germany without thving obtained permission to do so in advance. A person who has completed his military service and has reached his 31st year and become an American citizen may safely return to Germany. The treaties between the United States and the German States provide that German subjects who have become citizens of the United Stats shall be recognized as such upon their return to Germany if they resided in the United States five years. But a naturalized American of German birth is liable to trial and punishment upon return to Germany for an offense against German law committed before emigration, saving always the limitations of the laws of Germanv. Greece-The Greek Government does not, as a general statement. recognize a change of mationality on the part of a former Greek without the consent of the King, and a former Greek who has not completed his military service and who is not exempt therefrom under the military code may be arrested upon his return to Greece. The practice of the Greek Govern ment is not, however, uniform, but American citizens of Greek origin are advised to find out before returning what status they may expect to enjoy. Information should be sought directly from the Greek Government, and this department always refuses to act as intermediary in seeking the information. There is no treaty on the subject of naturalized citizens between the United States and Greece. Italy-Italian subjects between the ages of 20 and 39 years are liable for the performance of military duty under Italian law, except in the case of an only son; or where two brothers are so nearly of the same age that both would be serving at the same time, in which event only one is drafted; or where there are two sons of a widow, when only one is taken. Nat uralization of an Italian subject in a foreign country without consent of the Italian Govern ment is no bar to liability to military service. A former Italian subject may visit Italy with out fear of molestation when he is under the age of 20 years; but between the ages of 20 and 39 he is liable to arrest and forced military service. if he has not previously reported for such service. After the age of 39 he may be arrested:nd imprisoned (but will not be compelled to do military duty) unless he has been pardoned. He may petition the Italian Government for pardon, but the United States State Department will not act as the intermediary in presenting his petition. There is no treaty between the United States and Italy defining the status of former Italian subjects who have become American citizens. Russia-Under Russian law a Russian subject who becomes a citizen of another country without the consent of the Russian Government is deemed to have committed an offense for The Panama Canal. 127 NATURALIZATION LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES-Continued. which he is liable to arrest and punishment if he returns without previously obtaining the permission of the Russian Government. The United States Government dissents from this provision of Russian law, but an American citizen formerly a subject of Russia who returns to that country places himself within the jurisniction of Russian law. The Department of State holds that a naturalized American citizen of Russian origin who returns to his native country as a Russian subject, concealing the fact of his naturalization in order to evade Russian law, thereby so far relinqutihes the rights conferred. upon him by his Am,rican naturalization as to absolve this government from the obligati,1 to protect him as a citizen while he remains in his native land. No one is admitted to Russia unless his passport has been visaed, or endorsed, by a Russian diplomatic or coi,snlar represelitative. Turkey-The laws of Turkey forbid the naturalization of Turkish subjects without the consent of the Turkish Government, and one who ha,s thus obtained naturalization after the year 1869 is forbidden by Turkish law to return to Tarkish territory under penalty of arrest and imprisonment or expulsion. The Department of State holds that a naturalized American citizen of Turkish origin who returns to his native country as an Ottoman subject, concealing the fact of his naturalization in order to evade the Ottoman law mentioned, thereby so far relinquishes the rights conferred upon him by his American naturalization as to absolve this governmhnt from the obligation to protect him as a citizen whlie he remains in his native land. The laws and regulations of Turkey relative to the acquisition of citizenship in other countries are dissented from by this government, but, in the absence of a treaty of naturalization with Tupkey, the department cannot assure former Turkish subjects that they will be permitted to enter and reside in Turkey as American citizens. Switzerland-Every Swiss citizen is liable to military service from the beginning of the year in which he becomes 20 years of age until the end of the year when he becomes 44. Every Swiss of military age who does not perform military service is subject to an annual tax whether he resides in the Confederation or not, or to punishment for nonpayment of the tax if he returns to Switzerland. If a Swiss citizen renounces Swiss allegiance in the manner prescribed by the Swiss law of July 3, 1876, and his renunciation is accepted, his naturalization in another country is recognized, but without such acceptance it is not recognized, and is held to descend from generation to generation. Before he returns to Switzerland an American citizen of Swiss origin should file with the cantonal authorities his written declaration of renunciation of his rights to communal, cantonal, and in general, Swiss citizenship, with documents showing that he has obtained foreign citizenship for himself, wife, and minor children, and receive the sealed document of release from Swiss citizenship through the Direction of Justice of the canton of his origin. If he neglects this and is within the ages when military service may be required, he is liable to military tax, or to arrest and punishment in case of non-payment of the tax. 0G7r Vlanama aeanl MWork to:Iate. The following official statement was prepared for the Gazette Times Almanac by the Isthmian Canal Commission, showing the progress of the work to Oct 1, 1912, and suolmarizing all that has been done to that date. Oct. 15, 1913, is the tentative date that has been set for the completion of the work, or two years earlier than was originally estimated. The canal is to be "christened" this year, if all goes well. by the passage through it of a.naval vessel. Commercial vessels will be given its unrestricted use during December, 1914. as numerous tests of locks and gates will be made before large commercial or naval vessels are permitted to pass through. The canal is to be formally opened Jan. 1, 1915. The navies of the world will be invited to participate in the opening. Type of Canal-The canal will have a summit elevation of 85 feet above the sea, to be reached by a flight of three locks located at Gatun, on the Atlantic side, and by one lock at Pedro Miguel and a flight of two at Miraflores, on the Pacific side; all these locks to be in duplicate, that is, to have two chambers. side by side. Each lock will have a usable length of 1,000 ft. and a width of 110 ft. The summit level, extending from Gatun to Pedro Miguel, a distance of about 31.5 miles, is to be regulated between 82 and 87 feet above sea level by means of the spillway in the dam at Gatun. The Gatun lake, which will have an area of 164.23 squae miles, will be maintained by earth dams at Gatun and Pedro Miguel. The Chagres River and other streams will empty into this lake. A small lake, about two square miles in area, with a surface elevation of 55 feet, will be formed between Pedro Miguel and Miraflores, the valley of the Rio Grande being closed by an earth dam on the west side and a concrete dam with spillway on the east side at Miraflores. The approaches from deep water to the Gatun locks on the Atlantic side. and from deep water to the locks at Miraflores on the Pacific side, will be sea level channels, about 7 and 8 miles in length, respectively, and each 500 feet wide. Length, Width and Depth of Canal-The canal is to be about 50 miles in length from deep water in the Caribbean Sea to deep water in the Pacific Ocean. The distance from deep water "to the shore line in Limon Bay is about 4% miles, and from the Pacific shore line to deep water is about 4 miles; hence the length of the canal from shore to shore will be approximately 41% miles. The channel from Mile 0 in the Caribbean to Mile 6.70 at the north end of Gatun locks will be 500 feet wide; from the south end of Gatun locks to Mile 23.50 not less than 1,000 feet wide; from Mile 23.50 to Mile 26.50, 800 feet wide; from Mile 26.50 to Mile 27.00, 700 feet wide; from Mile 27.00 to Mile 31.25. 500 feet wide; Mile 31.25 to Pedro Miguel lock (Mile 39.36), 300 feet wide, and from Pedro Miguel lock to Miraflores locks, ang "from Miraflores locks to deep water in Panama Bay, 500 feet wide. The average width of the channel is 649 feet, and the minimum width 300 feet, the minimum depth 41 feet. Gatun Dam-Gatun Dam along the crest will be about 8,000 feet long, including the spillway, or about 1% miles, and 2.100 feet wide at its greatest width. The crest of the dam will have an elevation 115 feet above sea level. or 30 feet above the normal level of Gafun Lake, and 100 feet wide. The width of the dam at the normal water level of the lake, i. e., 85 feet above sea level, will be about 3SS feet. The central part of the dam will be filled by hydraulic process, protected by rock toes on both sides of the dam. The upper slope The Panama Canal. THE PANAMA CANAL WORK TO DATE-Continued. on the lake side of the dam will be further protected by 10 ft. thickness of rock. The other parts of the dam will be filled with available material from canal excavation. In entering the canal from the Atlantic side, a ship will proceed from deep water in Limon Bay to Gatun locks 6.9 miles through a channel 500 feet wide; passing into the locks,.78 of a mile in length, the ship will be carried to an elevation of 85 feet above sea level in 3 lifts to the level of the water in Gatun Lake; thence for a distance of 16 miles the channel will be 1,000 feet or more in width to Mile 23.7; from this point to Mile 26.9 the channel will be 800 feet wide; from this point to Mile 27.45 the channel will be 700 feet wide; from this point to Mile 31.5, near Bas Obispo; the channel will be 500 feet wide; from Bas Obispo to Pedro Miguel lock, through the Culebra Cut, to Mile 39.68. the channel will be 300 feet wide. Going through Pedro Miguel lock, 0.37 of a mile in length, the vessel will be lowered to the level of Miraflores Lake, 55 feet above mean tide, through which there will be a channel 500 feet wide to Miraflores locks at Mile 41.72, thence through the two Miraflores locks,.58 of a mile in length, the vessel will be lowered to tide level and proceed through a channel 500 feet wide to deep water in the Pacific at Mile 50.5. It is estimated that the time required for the passage of a ship of medium size through the entire length of the Canal will be from 9~ to 10 hours, and for larger vessels from 10% to 11 hours. Excavation by the French-The amount of material taken out by the old and new Panama Canal companies was 78,146,960 cubic yards, of which it is estimated 29,908,000 cubic*yards will be utilized in the adopted plan of canal Total Amount of Excavation-Following is the estimated excavation required May 4, 1904, in cubic yards: Diver- Locks Balboa Prism. sions, etc. and Dams. Terminal. Total Atlantic Division 40,650,814 1,732,882 5,139,304 -------- 47,523,000 Central Division_ - 105,167,000 1,250,000 --------- --------- 106,417,000 Pacific Division 44,233,069 ------- 5,260,192 8,793,739 58,287,000 Total 190,050,883 2,982,882 10,399,496 8,733,739 212,227,000 Comparison Between Lock and Sea Level Projects-An estimate shows that the excavation required in the canal prism for a sea level canal as of May 4, 1904, would be 319,146,000 cubic yards. Estimated Cost of Lock Canal Under Construction-The cost estimated by the present com mission for completing the canal is $325,201,000, which includes $20,053,000 for sanitation, and $7,382,000 for civil administration. These figures do not include $50,000,000 paid to the New French Canal Company and to the Republic of Panama for property and franchises. It is es timated that the total cost to the United States will approximate $375,000,000. MATERIAL EXCAVATED BY THE UNITED STATES. Cubic Monthly Cubic Monthlg Yards. Av'ge. Yards. Av'ge. May 4 to Dec. 31, 1904..-. 243,472 30,434 Jan. 1 to Dec. 31, 1908---....- 37,116,735 3,093,061 Jan. 1 to Dec. 31, 1905.... 1,799,227 149,936 Jan. 1 to Dec. 31, 1909.... 35,096,166 2,924,600 Jan. 1 to Dec. 31, 1906...-- 4,948,497 412,375 Jan. 1 to Dec. 31, 1910.... 31,437,677 2,619,806 Jan. 1 to Dec. 31, 1907....--- 15,765,290 1,313,774 Jan. 1 to Dec. 31, 1911....-- 31,608,899 2,633,658 MATERIAL EXCAVATED IN 1912 TO OCT. 1. Central Atlantic Division. Division.* Pacific Division. I Total. Year and Month. Steam Dredges. Steam Steam Dredges. Shovels. Shovels. Shovels. Total to Cu. yds. Cu.yds. Cu.yds. Cu.yds. Cu. yds. Cu. yds. Dec. 31, 1911 8,549,205 27,472,627 85,426,915 4,368,559 32,193,657 158,010,963 1912. January 34,495 520,228 1,444,392 168,984 412,118 2,580,217 February 24,445 581,399 1,415,714 136,552 432,796 2,590,906 March 254 428,626 1,712,225 149,079 404,939 2,695,123 April _ 403,616 1,626,947 195,117 383,995 2,609,675 May 27,134 430,156 1,418,284 179,277 388,310 2,443,161 June 24,280 432,584 1,357,204 159,028 366;674 2,339,770 July 19,605 564,568 1,336,366 228,569 482,129.2,631,237 August 1,974 513,973 1,094,132 260,519 572,755 2,443,353 September 1,025 497,122 922,712 200,551 458,059 2,079,469 SGrand Total 8,682,417 31,844,899 97,754,891 6,046,235 36,095,432 180,428,874 *Includes Culebra Cut-188,239 cubic yards were removed by sluicing. (Of the above total of 180,423,874 cubic yards excavated up to Oct. 1, 1912, 29,690,912 cubic yards were excavated in the last twelve months.) 71 The Panama Canal. 129 PANArMA CANAL WORK TO DATE-Continued. Cub. Yds. Estimated French excavation usable in present plan............................... 29,908,000 Estimated amount of excavation required on May 4, 1904, as shown above......... 212,227,000 'j*tal excavation required to complete canal under present plan...............'242,135,000 Amount taken out by French pri&r to May 4, 1904.................... 29,908,000 Amount taken out by Americans to Oct. 1, 1912..................-.. 180,423,874 210,331,874 Amount remaining to be excavated Oct. 1, 1912............................. 31,803,126 Progress of Work on Locks and Dams-It is estimated that about 2,050,000 cubic yards of concrete will be placed in Gatun Locks and 225,00)0 cubic yards in Gatun Spillway. For the con"struction of the Pedro Miguel Lock abbut 890,750 cubic yards of concrete will be required; about 1,412,736 cubic yards of concrete will be placed in the Mirafiores Locks, Dam and Spillway. The following amounts were in place Oct. 1, 1912: Gatun Locks, 1,894,074; Pedro Miguel Locks, 868,858; Miraflores Locks. 1,214,214; Gatun Spillway, 206,681; Miraflores Dam, 471. The following amounts of fill in dams were in place Oct. 1, 1912: Gatun, wet fill 10,728,965 cubic yards, dry fill 10,654,534; Pedro Miguel, 624,687 dry fill; Miraflores, 1,342,554 dg fill,. 660,598 wet fill. The figures given of fill in Gatun Dam are in excess of the amount in Place, determined from cross section surveys, due to consolidation of material. Up to Oct. 1, 1912, the surveys showed a difference of 901,148 cubic yards, and this amount should be deducted to obtain the net amount of material in place. It is estimated that the net amount of material in the completed dam will be 22,1(0,000 cubic yards. The construction of Gatun Dam is being carried on by first building two lines of rock, composed of spoil from the canal and lock excavation, about 1.200 feet apart and parallel to the center line of the dam. The south or upstream pile, or "toe," as it is called, has a height of about 60 feet, and the downstream toe about 30 feet. These rock toes confine the body of the dam between them, which is to be mainly of impervious material pumped in by pipeline dredges. At the bottom this impermeable core will have a width of about 860 feet outside of which the body of the dam will consist of spoil, which can be placed with the least expense. Outside of the toes are the waste piles for the spoil of neighboring excavation. These piles will slope down gradually and extend indefinitely, so far as material is available. Unit Costs of Canal Work--(Including plant arbitrary charges.) The average cost of dry excavation in the Central Division (ircluding the Culebra Cut) for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1911, was 58.80 cents for direct charges, and 4.57 cents for administrative and general e* penses of the Isthmian Canal Commission. making the total average cost 63.37 cents per. cubic yard. The average coast for dredging in the Atlantic end of the canal for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1911, was 22.15 cents for direct charges, and 2.18 cents for admini trative and general expenses of the Isthmian Canal Commission, making the total average cost 24.33 cents per cubic yard. The average cost of dredging in the Pacific end of the canal for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1911, was 25.19 cents for direct charges, and 2.45 cents for administrative and general expenses of the Isthmian Canal Commission, making the total average cost 27.64 cents per cubic yard. Steam Shovel and Dredge Equipment-There are now on the Isthmus 100 steam shovels of different capacities and 18 dredges, the latter being 7 ladder, 3 dipper, 6 pipeline suction and 2 sea-going suction dredges. Force Employed-In August, 1912, there were approximately 45,000 employes on the Isthmus on the rolls of the commission and of the Panama Railroad Company, about 5,000 of whom were Americans There were actually at work on Sept. 25, 1912, 35.861 men-29,571 for the commission, and 6.290 for the Panama Railroad Company. Of the.29,571 men working for the commission, 4,166 were on the gold roll, which comprises those paid in United States currency, and 25,405 were on the silver roll, whiCh comprises those paid on the basis of Panaman currency or its equivalent. Those on the gold roll include mechanics, skilled artisans of all classes, clerks and higher officials, most of whom are Americans; those on the silver roll include principally common laborers, who are practically all foreigners. Of the 6,290 Panama railroad employes. 830 were on the gold roll. Finances of the Canal-Total receipts of the commission to Aug. 24, 1912, including Congressional appropriations and receipts from material salvage, etc., amounted to $336,123,724.63. Of this $5,806.950 was appropriated by Congress for canal fortifications. The balance available June 30. 1912, was $28.900.802.95. and to this was added a total appropriation by Congress on Aug. 24, 1912, of $31,786,950 (a part of this for fortifications), making the total balance available Nov. 1, 1912, for canal purposes for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1913, $60,687,752.95. Following is a list of the commission's executive staff at Washington, their home states and salaries: General Purchasing Officer and Chief of Office, Major F. C. Boggs, Corps of Engineers, U. S: A., Pennsylvania, $720*; Assistant to Chief of Office, A. L. Flint, Ohio, $2,500; Chief Clerk, Purchasing Department, C. E. Dole, Illinois. $3,600; Disbursing Officer, James G. Jester, New York, $5,000; Assistant Examiner of Accounts, B. F. Harrah, Illinois, $3,600; Appointment Clerk, R. L. Smith, Illinois, $2,250. Following is the executive staff on the Isthmus: Chairman and Chief Engineer, Col. Geo. W. Goethals. Corps of Engineers. U. S. A.. New York, $15,000;** Assistant Chief Engineer, Col. H. F. Hodges, Corps of Engineers, U. S. A., Massachusetts, $14,000;** Division Engineer of Central Division, Lient.-Col. D. D. Gaillard, Corps of Engineers, U. S. A.,'louth Carolina, $14,000;** Division Engineer of Atlantic Division, Lieut.-Col. William L, S bert, Corps of Engineers, U. S. A., Alabama, $14,000;** Assistant to the Chief Engineer, Civil Engineer II. H. Rousseau. U. S. N.. Pennsylvania. $14,000;** Head of the Department of Sanitation, Col. William C. Gorgas, Medical Department. U. S. A., Alabama, $14.000;** Head of Department of Civil Administration, Maurice H. TiBatcher, Kentucky, $14,000; Secretary, Joseph Bucklin Bishop, New York, $5,000; Chief Quartermaster. Col C. A. Devol, Quartermaster's Department, U. S. A., Ohio, $10,000;** Disbursing Officer, Edward J. Williams, Illinois. $7,200; Examiner of Accounts, H. A. A. Smith, Colorado, $6,000. (One star means "in addition to pay of rank;" two stars, "less pay of rank.") Value of Foreign Money. PANAMA CANAL WORK TO DATE-Continued. On Nov. 13, 1912, President Taft issued- a proclamation fixing the rates that foreign shipping of the world shall pay for passage through the Panama Canal. The proclamation, made under authority of the Canal Act. passed by Congress in August, establishes a merchant vessel rate of $1.20 per net ton of actual carrying capacity, with a reduction of 40 per cent. on ships in ballast. The provisions of the proclamation are as follows: I "1. On merchant vessels carrying passengers or cargo, $1.20 per net vessel ton-each 100 cubic feet-or actual earning capacity. "2. On vessels in ballast without passengers or cargo, 40 per cent. less than the rate of tolls for vessels with passengers or cargo. "3. Upon naval vessels, other than transports, colliers, hospital ships and supply ships, 50 cents per displacement ton. "4. Upon army and navy transports, colliers, hospital ships and supply ships. $1.20 per net ton, the vessels to be measured by the same rules as are employed in determining the net tonnage of merchant vessels. The Secretary of War will prepare and prescribe such rules for the measurement of vessels and such regulations as may be necessary and proper to carry this proclamation into full force and effect." American coastwise shipping was exempted from toll payment by Congress. It was to this provision of the Act that Great Britain diplomatically protested, but no reference to the incident was made in the President's proclamation. American naval vessels are exempted. It is estimated that the canal should be on a self-sustaining basis in 20 years. VALUES OF FOREIGN COINS IN UNITED STATES CURRENCY, (Proclaimed by the Secretary of the Treasury July 1. 1912, to be followed in estimating values of foreign merchanidse exported to the United States, but subject to change, if it is shown that the values have changed at least 10 per cent.) STANDARD. MONETARY UNIT. Gold......... Peso.................. Gold......... Gold......... Gold......... Gold......... Crown................. Franc................. Boliviano............. Milreis............... Canada........ Gold......... Dollar................ 1.000 Costa Rica..... Gold......... Colon..................465 B. Honduras... Gold......... Dollar................ 1.000 Guatemala..... Silver....... Peso...................442 Honduras...... Silver........ Peso................. Nicaragua..... Silver........ Peso................... Salvador....... Silver....... Chile.......... Gold......... China......... Silver........ Colombia...... Gold........ Peso.................. Peso.................. Canton........ Tael. 1iaikwan.. [Shanghai...... Doll r.. Hongkong..... Dollar................ Gold......... Crown............... Gold......... Sucre................ Gold......... Pound............... Gold......... M ark................. Gold......... Franc.................. Gold.......... Mark............. Gcld......... Pound sterling......... Gold........ Drachma............. .442 .442 .442 .365 .723 .737 .662 .477 1.000 Naclue in terms of U. S. money. REMARKS. 0.9O5 Currency, depreciated p a p e r, convertible at 44 per cent. of face value. .203 .193 Member of Latin Union; gold is the actual standard. .389 121, bolivianos equal 1 pound sterling. .546 Currency: Government p a p e r, convertible at $0.3244 to the milreis. I .268 .487 4.943 .193 .193 .238 4.8665 .193 Currency, inconvertible p a p e r, exchange rate 16 to 18 pesos equals $1.00. Currency, bank notes, exchange rate March 20, 1912, $0.415. Currency,. inconvertible paper, ex change rate 10% to 17 pesos equals $1.00. Currency, convertible into silver on demand. Currency: Inconvertible paper; exclhunge rate, approximately, $0.2230. In other Chinese cities the values differ by several cents. 'Currency, inconvertible p a p e r; exchange rate, approximately, $102 paper to $1 gold. The actual standard is the Brit ish pound sterling, which is legal tender for 971/2 piasters. Member of Latin Union; gold is the actual.standard. Member of Latin Union; gold is the actual standard. COUNTRY. Argon. Rep.... Austria-Hun... Belgium...... Bdlivia........ Brazil......... Denmark...... Ecuador....... Egypt......... Finland........ France........ Germany...... G. Britain..... Greece......... a $ Local Holidays. VALUES OF FOREIGN COINS IN UNITED STATES CURRENCY-Continued. STANDARD. MONETARY UNIT. Haiti......... Gold......... Gourde................. India.......... Gold......... Rupee................. Italy.......... Gold......... Lira................ Japan......... Gold......... Yen................... Liberia........ Gcld........ Dollar................ Mexico....... Neth'lands.... N'foundland... Norway........ Panama....... Persia......... Peru......... Phil. Islands... Poitugal....... Roumania...... Russia........ S. Domingo.... Servia........ Siam.......... Spain........ Gold......... Gold......... Gold....... Gold........ Gold......... Gold......... Gold......... Gold....... Gold......... Gold........ Gold......... Gold......... Gold......... Gold......... Gold.......... Peso................. Florin.............. Dollar............... ('rown................. Balboa................. Kran.................. Value in terms of U.S. money. .965 .3244'3 .193 .498 1.000 .498 .402 1.014 .268 1.000 .1704 Libra................. 4.8665 Peso.................. 500 Milreis............... 1.080 Leu................. Ruble.................. Dollar................ Dinar................ Tical................ Peseta................ Straits Set..... Gold......... Dollar................ Sweden........ Gold......... Crown............... Switzerland.... Gold......... Franc................ Turkey........ Gold......... Plaster.............. Uruguay....... Gold........ Peso................... Venezuela..... Gold......... olvar............... .193 .515 1.060 .193 .3708 .193 .5677 .268 .193 .044 1.034 .193 REMARKS. Currency, inconvertible p a p e r; exchange rate, approximately, $0.2941. (15 rupees equal l pound sterling.) Member of Latin Union; gold is the actual standard. Currency, depreciated silver token coins. Customs duties are -col lected in gold. This is the -value of the gold. kran. Currency is silver circu lating above its metallic value; exchange value of silver kran, approximately, $.0885. Currency, inconvertible p a p e r; exchange rate, approximately, $0.9860. Valuation is for the gold peseta; currency is silver circulating above its metallic value; ex change value, approximately, $0.1794. Member of Latin Union; gold is the actual standard. 100 plasters equal to the Turkish pound. KCrgal!qflibays in 1 thr nitrbh tatt. January 1-New Year's Day; in all States except Massachusetts and Kansas; also in .Alaska and District of Columbia. January 8-Anniversary of the Battle of New Orleans; in Louisiana. January 19-Robert E. Lee's birthday; in North and South Carolina, Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Virginia, Arkansas. February-During Mardi-Gras festival in Orleans parish, Louisiana. February 12-Lincoln's birthday; in Califor nia, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Iowa, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, "Montana,. Nevada, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, West Virginia, Wyoming. February 22-Washington's birthday; in all States, Alaska and District of Columbia. March 2-Anniversary of Texan indepen dence; in Texas. March 4-Inauguration Day; in District of Columbia in the years when the President is inaugurated. March 21, 1913-Good Friday; in Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Louisiana, Maryland, Minnesota, New Jersey, Pennsyl sania, Tenessee, April 12-Anniversary of adoption of the Halifax independence, resolutions; in North Carolina. April 13-Jefferson's birthday; in Alabama. April 19-Patriots' Day; in Massachusetts. April 21-Anniversary of battle of San Jacinto; in Texas. May 20-Anniversary of signing of the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence; in North Carolina. May.30--Decoration Day; throughout the United States and Alaska, except Georgia, Florida, North and South Carolina, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, Tennessee. Legal holidays are in force in the following States for Confederate Memorial Day: April 26, in Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi; May 10, in North and South Carolina; the second Friday of May, in Tennessee; May 3X, in Virginia. June 3-Jefferson Davis' birthday: in Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, Tennessee, South Carolina. In Louisiana it is also observed as Confederate Memorial Day and in Virginia by the public schools. July 4-Independence Day; in all the States, Alaska and District of Columbia. July 24-Ploneers' Day; In Utah. COUNTRY. '3' The Revenue Cutter Service. LEGAL HOLIDAYS IN THE UNITED STATES-Continued., August 16-Anniversary of the Battle of Bennington; in Vermont. September 1, 1913-Labor Day; in nearly all of the States, including Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia. Fixed by law as the first Monday in September. September 9-Admission Day; in California. September 12-Old Defenders' Day; in .Baltimore, Md. October 12-Columbus Day; in Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Idaho,.Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, Vermont, Washington. October 31-Admission Day; in Nevada. November 1-All Saint's Day; in Louisiana. November 4, 1913--General election day in most of the States. In Pennsylvania and most of the others this day is fixed as falling on the first Tuesday after the first Monday of November. November-Thanksgiving Day; (generally the last Thursday of November). It is customarily proclaimed a national holiday by the President, and by the Governors of States, although in some States it is not a legal holiday. "December 25-Christmas Day; in all the States, Kansas excepted, Alaska and District of Columbia. Arbor Day is a legal holiday in many States. In New Mexico, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Arizona, Maine, Minnesota it is fixed by gubernatorial proclamation; in Texas it is February 22; in Nebraska, April 22; in Utah, April 15; in Rhode Island, May 11; in Montana, the second Tuesday of May; in Florida, the first Friday of February; in Georgia, the fist Friday of December; in Oklahoma, first Friday after the second Monday of March. Saturdays after 12 HiN. are legal bank holidays in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Maryland, Virginia, Tennessee, the District of Columbia; in Ohio in cities with a population of 50,000 or more; in Denver, Col., from June 1 to August 31; also in Louisiana and Missouri'in cities of 100,000 population or more, also in New Castle County, Del., excepting St. George's Hundred. All legal holidays are subject to State control. An act of Congress makes Labor Day a legal holiday in the District of Columbia. Congress has at times fixed special holidays, but no general ones. In Pennsylvania legal holidays falling on a Sunday are carried over to Monday, which day then becomes the legal holiday so far as the writing or execution of documents is concerned, and in all other particulars. The same rule holds good in most other States. I.'. tentnu e--Qt utter *rrnire. The United States Revenue-Cutter Service was organized by Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of the Treasury in 1790, and constituted the first navy of the United States. There being then but three executive departments of the government, it wag placed for convenience under the Treasury Department, where it remained. It has maintained its military status and today constitutes the most important auxiliary to the Navy. Its duties in times of peace consist in assisting vessels in distress, the enforcement of customs, navigation and motor boat laws, the destruction or removal of derelicts from the high seas, the patrol of Alaskan waters in connection with the seal industry, and numerous other governmental functions of a maritime nature. The officers of this Service are commissioned by the President, and hold rank by law with the officers of the Army and Navy. The following constitute the authorized commissioned personnel of the Service: 1 Captain Commandant, 6 Senior Captains, 31 Captains, 37 First Lieutenants, 42 Second Lieutenants, 42 Third Lieutenants, 1 Engineer-in-Chief, 6 Captains of Engineers, 28 First Lieutenants of Engineers, 22 Second Lieutenants of Engineers, 24 Third Lieutenants of Engineers and 2 Constructors; 242 officers in all. There are 1,600 petty officers and enlisted men. LIST OF VESSELS OF THE REVENUE-CUTTER SERVICE. Name. Headquarters. Algonquin -.. San Juan, P. R -- Androscoggin_. Portland, Me ------ Apache-------- Baltimore, Md --- Bear----------......... San Diego, Cal___ Gresham------- Boston, Mass ---- Itasca---------.. New London, CtManning...------.. Astoria, Ore ----- McCulloch----- San Francisco, Cal Miami-....-----.. Key West, Fla --. Mohawk ------- New York, N. Y__ Onondaga----- Norfolk, Va ------- Seminole ------ Wilmington, N. C. Seneca -------- New York, N. Y__ Tahona ------- Pt Towns'd, Wash Thetis ---------. Honolulu, T. H__ Tuscarora ---- Milwaukee, Wis--- Unalga..------... Juneau, Alaska--- Yamacraw -___ Savannah, Ga _-- Aeuchnet -----. NewiBedford, Mass Snohomish.---- Neah Bay, Wash__ Colfa-..... S. Baltimore, MdMorrill...-.. Detroi,C Mich..... Tonnage 1,181 1,605 708 1,700 1,090 980 1,155 1,415 1 181 1,148 1,192 845 1,445 1,215 1,259 739 1,181 1,082 800 879 486 420 'uns 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 4 4 4 3 1 3 3 2 2 -1 Name. Headquarters. Pamlico------- Newbern, N. C__. Windom ------ Galveston, TexasWinona-.----- Mobile, Ala..---- Woodbury.--- Eastport, Me Arcata -------- Pt. Towns'd,Wash Calumet------- New York, N. Y__ Davey ------- New Orleans, La__ Golden Gate-. San Francisco, Cal Guthrie-------- Baltimore, Md__.__ Hartley--- San Francisco, Cal Hudson --- - New York, N. Y_ Mackinac ---- - SIt. St. Marie,Mich Manhattan-.. New Yotk, N. Y__ Winnisimmet__ Boston, Mass_.... Wissahickon _- Philadelphia, Pa__ Alert ---------- Mobile, Ala-...-.. Guide --------- New York, N. Y__ Patrol -----_ Chicago, Ill ---_-- Penrose-------- Pensacola, Fla... Scout----------.. t. Towns'd,Wash Tybee_ -------- Savannah, Ga.... Vigilant.-..... 81t. St. Marie,Mliuh Tonnage Guns 451 2 670 3 400 1 500 1 138 170 -_ 182 __ 240 __ 149 __ 64 _ 179 241 145 182 -. 194 - 35. 41. 9 41 - 45. 17.. United States Diplomats..133 itiitvb'taten Jiplomatir *'rnite. Following is a list of the diplomatic representatives of the United States accredited to foreign countries on Oct. 15, 1912, their titles, residence, salary and date of commission; E. E. & M. P., means'Envoy Extraordinary, and Minister Plenipotentiary; A. E. P., means Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary. The following constitute the Board of Examiners for the Diplomatic Service: Huntington Wilson, Illinois; J. R. Clarke, Jr., Utah; S. Y. Smith, District of Columbia; M. M. Shand, New Jersey; G. R. Wales, Vermont; Secretary, W. J. Young, Illinois. Argentina-John W. Garrett, E. E. & M. P., Buenos Aires, $12,000, Dec. 14, 1911; George L. Lorillard, Secretary of Legation; Lt. Com. R. W. McNeely, Naval Attache; Major J. A. Shipton, Military Attache. Austria-Hungary-R,. C. Kerens, A, E. P., Vienna, $17,500, Dec. 21, 1909; U. Grant Smith, Secretary of Embassy; Arthur H. Frazier, second Secretary; Lt. Com. R. D. White, Naval Attache; Capt. W. V. Cotchett, Military Attache. Belgium-Theodore Marburg, E. E. & M. P., Brussels, $12,000; Nov. 22, 1912; J. Butler Wright, Secretary of Legation; Lt. Col. J. S. Parke, Military Attache. Bolivia-Horace G. Knowles, E. E. & M. P., La Paz, $10,000, June 24, 1910; C. E. Stangeland, Secretary of Legation. Brazil-Edwin V. Morgan, A. E. P., Rio de Janeiro, $17,500, Jan. 18, 1912; George B. Rives, Secretary; F. M. Gunther, second Secretary; Capt. Le Vert Coleman, Military Attache. Bulgaria, Roumania and Servia-John B. Jackson, E. E. & M. P., Bucharest, $10,000, Aug. 12, 1911; R. B. Strassburger, Secretary and Consul General; Lt. Sherman Miles, Military Attache, Chile-Henry P. Fletcher, E. E. & M. P., Santiago, $12,000, Dec. 12, 1909; R. B. Harvey, Secretary; Lt. Com. A. W. Johnson, Naval Attache; Capt. Earl Biscoe, Military Attache. China-William J. Calhoun, E. E. & M. P., Peking, $12,000, Dec. 21, 1909; E. T. Williams, Secretary; G. T. Summerlin, second Secretary; W. R. Peck, Assistant Chinese Secretary; Lt.' Com. L. A. Cotton, Naval Attache; Major A. J. Bowley, Military Attache; Lt. Com. I. V. Gillis, Capt. Thos. Holcomb, Jr., Lt. E. L. Bigler. Attaches. Colombia--J. T. DuBois, E. E. & M. P., Bogota, $10,000, Aug. 21, 1911; Leland Harrison, Secretary. Costa Rica-Lewis Einstein, E. E. & M. P., San Jose, $10,000, July 6, 1911; M. M. Langhorne, Secretary. Cuba-A. M. Beaupre, E. E. & M. P., Havana, $12,000, Aug. 12, 1911; H. S. Gibson, Secretary; F. T.. Coxe, second Secretary; Col. H. J. Slocumn, Military Attache. Denmark-M. F. Egan, E. E. & M. P., Copenhagen, $10,000, June 10, 1907; Norval Richardson, Secretary; Capt. W. M. Colvin, Military Attache. Dominican Republic-W. W. Russell, E. E. & M. P., Santo Domingo, $10,000, July 6, 1911; Rutherford Bingham, Secretary. France-Myron T. Herrick, A. E. P., Paris, $17,500; Feb. 15, 1912; R. W. Bliss, Secretary; Sheldon Whit6house, second Secretary; W. D. Robbins, third Secretary; Lt. Col. T. B. Mott, Military Attache; Com). H. H. Hough, Naval Attache. Germany-John G. A. Leishman, A. E. P., Berlin, $17,500; Aug. 12, 1911; J. C. Grew, Secretary; Willing Spencer, second Secretary; A. B. Ruddock, third Secretary; Capt. A. P. Niblack, Naval Attache; Capt. A. W. Bjornstad, Military Attache; Lt. J. S. Dowell, Lt. A. L. Bristol, Attaches. Great Britain-(Vacant through death of Whitelaw Reid Dec. 15, 1912.) Irwin B. Laughlin, Secretary; W. P. Cresson, second Secretary; Hallett Johnson, third Secretary; Com. Powers Symington, Naval Attache; Maj. G. O. Squier, Military Attache. Greece and Montenegro-J. G. Schurman, E. E. & M. P., Athens, $10,000, Aug. 16, 1912; F. O. de Billier, Secretary. Guatemala-R. S. R. Hitt, E. E. & M. P., Guatemala, $10,000, Sept. 1.7, 1910; H. R. Wilson, Secretary; Maj. W. 0. Clark, Military Attache. Haiti-H. W. Furniss, E. E. & M. P., Port Au Prince, $10,000, Nov. 23, 1905. Honduras-C. D. White, E. E. & M. P., Tegucigalpa, $10,000, July 6, 1911; Perry Belden, Secretary. Italy-T. J. O'Brien, A. E. P., Rome, $17,500, Aug. 12, 1911; Post Wheeler, Secretary; Alex. Benson, second Secretary; Lt. Com. R. D. White, Naval Attache; Lt. Col. G. M. Dunn, Military Attache. Japan-Larz Anderson, A. E. P., Tokyo, $17,500; Nov. 14, 1912; Arthur Bailly-Blanchard, Secretary; C. J. Arnell, Japanese Secretary; Chas. Campbell, Jr., second Secretary; F. D. Arnold, third Secretary; J. K. Caldwell, assistant Japanese Secretary; Lt. Com. L. A. Cotten, Naval ATtache; Capt. H. L. Wigmtre, Military Attache: Maj. G. H. R. Gosman, and Lts. O. C. Troxel, Chas. Burnett, W. T. Hoadley, R. S. Keyser, G. E. Lake and F. F. Rogers, Attaches. Liberia-W. D. Crum, Minister Resident and Consul General, Monrovia, $5,000, June 13, 1910; R. S. Bundy, Secretary; Maj. Chas. Young, Military Attache. Mexico-Henry L. Wilson, A. E. P., Mexico, $17,500, Dec. 21, 1909; M. Schuyler, Jr., Secretary; N. O'Shaughnessy, second Secretary; H. F. Tennant, third S~cretary; Capt. W. A. Burnside, Military Attache. Netherlands and Luxemberg-Lloyd Bryce, E. E. & M. P., The Hague, $12,000, Aug. 12, 1911; J. G. Bailey, Secretary; Capt. A. P. Niblack, Naval Attache. Nicaragua-G. T. Weitzel, E. E. & M. P., Managua, $10,000, Dec. 21, 1911; A. M. Jones, Secretary. Norway-L. S. Swenson, E. E. & M. P., Christiana, $10,000, April 27, 1911; F. M. Endicott, Secretary; Capt. W. M. Colvin, Military Attache. Panama-H. P. Dodge, E. E. & M. P., Panama, $10,000, July 6, 1911. Paraguay and Uruguay-N. A. Grewsfad, E. E. & M. P., Montevideo, $10,000, June 30, 1911: R. E. Pennoyer, Secretary. Persia-C. W. Rusell, E. E. & M. P., Teheran, $10,000, Dec. 21, 1909; C. W. Wadsworth, Secretary, 1342 United States Consuls. UNITED, STATES DIPLOMATIC SERVICE-Continued. Peru-H. C. Howard, E. E. & M. P., Lima, $10,000, Jan. 18, 1911; A. R. Magruder, Secretary. Portugal-Cyrus E. Woods, E. E. & M. P., Lisbon, $10,000, Jan. 25, 1912; W. W. Andrews, Secretary. Russia-Curtis Guild, A. E. P., St. Petersburg, $17,500, April 24, 1911; C. S. Wilson, -Secretary; F. A. Sterling, second Secretary; F. R. Furness, third Secretary; Com. H. H. Hough, Naval Attache: Capt. N. K. Averill, Military Attache. Salvador-Wm. Heimke, E. E. & M. P., San Salvador, $10,000, Aug. 5, 1909; Thos. Hinckley, Secretary and Consul General. Siam-F. W. Carpenter, E. E. & M. P., Bangkok, $10,000, Sept. 12, 1912; S. L. Crosby Secretary and Consul General. Spain-H. C. Ide, E. E. & M. P., MIadrid, $12,000, April 1, 1909; Gustav Scholle, Secretary; Capt. C. C. Lansing, Military Attache. Sweden-C. H. Graves, E. E. & M. P., Stockholm, $10,000, Mar. 8, 1905; J. H. Stabler, Secretary; Capt. W. M. Colvin, Military Attache. Switzerland-H. S. Boutell, E. E. & M. P.,, Berne, $10,000, April 24, 1911; W. W. Smith, Secretary; Col. F. A. Edwards, Military Attache. Turkey-W. W. Rockhill, A. E. P., Constantinople, $17,500, April 24, 1911; Hoffman Philip, Secretary; C. W. Fowle, Turkish Secretary; G. C. Tarler, second Secretary; H. F. A. Schoen feld, third Secretary; A. H. Leavitt, assistant Turkish Secretary; Maj. J. R. M. Taylor, Military Attache. Egypt-P. A. Jay, Agent and Consul General, Cairo. $6,500, Dec. 21, 1909. Venezuela-Elliott Northcott, E. E. & M. P., Caracas, $10,000, Dec. 21, 1911; Jefferson Caffery, Secretary. i. &. (naular ieprrseprnntattn. Following is a list of the chief Consular representatives of the United States in the principal cities of the world as of Oct. 15, 1912. In addition to those given, there are generally several others such as Vice-Consuls and deputies of various ranks in the large cities, and also many consular representatives and agents in the smaller cities of the world. Their names and addresses may be secured from the Department of State, Washington, D. C. Consul General is indicated by,C. G.; Consul by C. Data is given in the following order: Name of country. city, name and title of official, and salary where this is exactly fixed by law; where salary is not mentioned the pay may be a clerical salary, or a portion of fees, or a portion of the Consul General's salary. Compensation for the minor positions varies greatly according to the station and duties and is fixed by Consular regulations. Consular-service examinations are held at Washington only. The next examination will probably not be held until some time in 1913. Blank forms of application for appointment may be had from the State Department, which will also furnish the regulations concerning government examinations. The following constitute the Board of Examiners for the Consular Service: Chandler Hale,' Maine; W. J. Carr, New York; H. C. Hengstler, Ohio; G. R. Wales, Vermont; Secretary, W. J. Young, Illinois. Argentina-Buenos Aires, R. M. Bartleman, C. G., $4,500; Rosario, R. T. Crane, C., $2,500. Austria-Hungary-Budapest. Paul Nash. C. G., $:3,500; Carlsbad, C. L. Hoover, C., $3.000; Flume, S. H. Shank, C., $3,500; Prague, J. I. Brittain, C., $3,500; Reichenberg, W. J. Pike, C., $4,000; Trieste, R. J. Totten, $3.000; Vienna, Chas. Denby, C. G., $6,000. Belgium-Antwerp, H. W. Diedlerich, C. G., $5,500; Brussels, Ethelbert Watts, C. G., $5,500; Ghent, H. A. Johnson, C., $3,000; Liege, A. Heingartner, C., $3,000. Brazil-Bahia, D. R. Birch, C., $4,000; Para, C. II. Pickerell, C., $4,000; Pernambuco, P. M. Griffith, C., $4,000; Rio de Janeiro, J. G. Lay, C. G., $8,000; Santos, Jay White, C., $4,000. Chile-Iquique, Percival Gassett, C., $3,000; Punta Arenas, C. L. Latham, C., $3,000; Valparaiso, A. A. Winslow, C., $4,500. China-Amoy, Lester Maynard, C., $4,500; Antung, A. A. Williamson, C., $2,500; Canton, F. D. Cheshire, C. G., $5,500; Chefoo, J. H. Arnold, C., $4,500; Chungking, E. C. Baker, C., $3,500; Foochow, John Fowler, C., $4,500; Hankow, R. S. Greene, C. G., $4,500; Harbin, S. P. Warner, C., $4,000; Mukden. F. D. Fisher. C. G.. $4,500; Nanking, C. D. Tenney, $4,000; Newchwang, W. P. Kent. C., $4,500; Shanghai, A. P. Wilder, C. G., $8,000; Swatow, C. I4. L. Williams, C., $2,500; Tientsin, S. S. Knabenshue, C. G., $5,500. Colombia-Barranquilla, I. A. Manning, C., $3,500; Cartagena, G. H. Kemper, C., $2,000. Costa Rica-Port Limon, Chester Donaldson, C., $2,50Q; San Jose, S. T. Lee, C., $3,000. Cuba--Cienfuegos, M. J. Baehr, C., $4,500; Havana, J. L. Rodgers, C. G., $8,000; Santiago de Cuba, R. S. Holoday, C., $4,500. Denmark and Dominions-Copenhagen, E. D. Winslow, C. G., $3,000; St. Thomas, West Indies, C. H. Payne, C.. $30(~)0. Dominican Republic-Puerta Plata, C. H. Hathaway, Jr., C., $2,000; Santo Domingo, C. B. Curtis, C. G. Ecuador-Guayaquil, H. R. Dietrich, C. G., $4,500. France and Dominions-Algiers, D. B. Mason, C.. $2,:500; Bordeaux, A. K. Moe, C., $4,000; Calais, J. B. Milner, C., $3,000; Cognac, G. H., Jackson, C., $2.500; Grenoble, C. P. H. Nason, C., $2,000; Guadeloupe, West Indies, F. A. Henry, C., $2,000; Havre, J. B. Osborne. C., $5,000; Limoges. E. L. BElisle. C.. $2,500; Lyons, C. B. Hurst. C., $5,000; Marseille, Alphonse Gaulin. C. G.. $5.500; Martinique. West Indies. T. IR. Wallace. C.. $2.500; Nantes, L. Gold schmidt. C.. $3,000; Nice. W. D. Hunter. C.. q2 5:0; Paris. F. H. Mason. C. G., $12,000; Reims, Win. Bardel, C.., $3,500; Roubaix. J.T. E. Iven, C.. $2,500; Rouen. Julian Potter, C., $2,000; St. Etienne, W. H. Hunt, C., $2,500; St. Pierre, St. Pierre Island, J. K. Baxter, C., $2,000; Tahiti, Society Islands, North W'inship, C., $2,000; Tamnative, Madagascar, J. G. Carter, C. $2,500. Germany-Aix la Chapelle, Pendleton King, C., $3,000; Apia,'Samoa, Mason Mitchell, C., United States Consuls. 135 U. S. CONSULAR REPRESENTATIVES-Continued. $3,500; Barmen, G. E. Eager, C., $3,500; Berlin, A. M. Thackara, C. G., $8,000; Bremen, W. T. Fee, C., $5,000; Breslau, H. L. Spahr, C., $2,500; Brunswick, T. J. Albert, C., $2,500; Chemnitz,,T. H. Np.orton, C., $3,500; Coburg, Frank Dillingham, C. G., $4,500; Cologne, H. J. Dunlap, C., $3.500; I)resden, T. St. John Gaffuey, C. G., $4,500; Erfurt, R. C. Busser, C., $2,500; Frankfort-on-Main, It. W. Harris, C. G., $5,500; Hamburg, R. P. Skinner, C. G., $8,000; Hanover, A. 11. Michelson, C., $3,000; Kehl, M. A. Jewett, C., $3,000; Leipzig, N. R. Snyder, C., $4,000; Magdeburg, A. W. Donegan, C., $2,500; Mannheim, W. C., Teichmann, C., $3,500; Munich, T. W\V. Peters, C. G., $4,500; Nuremberg, G. N. Ifft, C., $4,000; Plauen, R. B. Mosher, C., $4,000; Stettin, H. C. A. Dainm, C., $2,500; Stuttgart, Ed. Higgins, C., $4,000; Tsingtau, China, J. C. McNally, C., $4,000. Great Britain and Dominions-Aden, Arabia, W. H. Schulz, C., $2,500; Auckland, N. Z., W. A. Prickitt, C. G., $4,500; Barbados, West Indies, C. W. Martin, C., $3,000; Belfast, Hunter Sharp, C., $5.000: Belize Brit, Honduras, W. L. Avery, C., $2,500; Birmingham, Albert Halstead, C., $4,500: Bombay, E. J. Norton, C., $4,000; Bradford, A. E. Ingram, C., $3;500; Bristol, H. M1. Byington, C., $2,000; Burslem (Stoke-On Trent), R. S. Bergh, C., $3,000; Calcutta, W. 11. Alichael, C. G., $6,000; Calgary, Canada, E. S. Hotchkiss, C., $3,000; Campbellton, New Brunswick, T. Botkin. C.. $2,000; Cape Town, R. Guenther, C. G., $6,000; Cardiff, L. A. Lathrop,. C., $2,500; Cliarlottetown, Pr. Edward Is., W. Frost, C., $2,000; Colombo, Ceylon, C. K. MIoser, C.. $3,000: Cork, G. E. Chamberlin; C., $2,500; Cornwall, Ont., G. R. Taggart, C., $2,000; Dawson, Yukon, Terr., G. C. Cole, C., $5,000; Dublin, E. L. Adams, C., $4,000; Dundee, E. IH. Dennison, C., $4,000; Dunfermline, H. D. Van Sant, C., $3,000; Durban, Natal, N. B. Stewart, C., $3,500; Edinburgh, R. Fleming, C., $3,500; Fernie; B. C., F. C. Denison, C.. $2,000; Fort Erie, Ont., H. J. Harvey, C., $2,000; Georgetown, Guiana, Rea Hanna, C., $3,500: Gibraltar, R. L. Sprague, C., $2,500; Glasgow, J. N. McCunn, C., $4,500; Halifax, N. S.. J. W. Ragsdale, C. G., $4,500; Hamilton, Bermuda, W. AM. Greene, C., $2,500; Hamilton, Ont., J. M. Shepard, C., $3,000; Hobart, Tasmania, G. h. Hanson, C., $2,000; Hongkong, G.E. Anderson, C. G., $8,000; Huddersfield, Eng., F. D. Hale, C., $3,000; Hull, L. W. Haskell., C., $2,500; Johannesberg, Transvaal, E. N. Gunsaulus, C., $5,000; Karachi, India, S. K. Lupton, C., $3.000; Kingston, Jamaica, L. A. Bergholtz, C., $4,500; Kingston, Ont., F. S. S. Johnson, C., $2,500; Leeds, B. F. Chase, C., $2,500; Liverpool, H. L. Washington, C., $8,000; London, J. L. Gritfiths, C. G., $12,000; Madras, Jose de Olivares, C., $3,000; Malta, J. O. Laing, C., $2,500; Manchester, J. WI. Thomas, Vice Consul; Melbourne, W. Q. Magelssen, C., $3.000; Mloncton, N. Burnswick, M. J. Hendriek, C.. $2,000; Montreal, W. H. Bradley, C. G., $6,000; Nassau, Bahamas, II. D. Baker, C., $3,000; Newcastle, Australia. G. B. Killmaster. C.. $3.000: Newcu:tle Eng.. W. C. Hamm. C.. $3.000; Niagara Falls, Ont., E. W. Trimmer, C., $2,000: Nottingham, S. AM. Taylor, C., $4,500; Orillia, Ont., H. P. Dill; C., $2,500; Ottawa, Ont., J. G. Foster, C. G., $6,000; Plymouth, J. G. Stephens, C., $2,500; Port Antonio, Jamaica, J. D. Dreher, C., $3,000: Port Elizabeth, Cape of Good Hope, E. A. Wakefield,. C., $3,500; Prescott, Ont., 3M. R. Sackett, C., $2,500; Quebec, G. Willrich, C., $3.500; Rangoon, M. K. Moorhead, C., $3,580; Rimouski, Quebec, F. M. Ryder, C., $3,500; St. John, N. B., II. S. Culver, C., $3,000; St. John's, N. F., J. S. Benedict C., $2,500; St. John's, Quebec, A. J. AMcConnico, C., $2,000: St. Stephen, N. B., C. A. McCullough, C., $2,000; Sandakan, Borneo, O. H. Baker, C., $3,000: Sarnia, Ont., F. C. Slater, C., $2,500; Sault Ste. Marie, Ont., G. WV. Shotts. C., $2,500; Shetlield, R. J. Thompson, C., $3,000; Sherbrooke, Quebec, C. N. Daniels, C., $3.500; Sierra Leone, W. Africa, W. J. Yerby, C., $2,000; Singapore, E. S. Cunningham. C. G., $4,500; Southampton, A. WI. Swalm, C., $4,500; Swansea, C. L. Livingston, C., $3.000; Sydney, Australia, J. P. Bray, C. G., $5,500; Sydney, N. S., C. M. Freeman, C., $3,000; Toronto, R. S. Chilton, C., $4,000; Trinidad, W. Indies, P. E. Taylor, C.. $3.000; Turks Is. W. Indies. Chas. Forman, C., $2,000: Vancouver. D. F. Wilber. C. G., $4,500; Victoria, A. E. Smith, C., $4,000; Windsor, Ont., H. A. Conant, C., $2,500; Winnipeg, Man., J. E. Jones, C. G., $4,500; Yarmouth, N. S., A. J. Fleming, C., $2,500. Greece-Athens, W. H. Gale, C. G., $3,000; Patras, A. B. Cooke, C., $2,000. Guatemala-G. A. Bucklin, Jr., C. G., $3,500. Haiti-Cape Haitien, L. W. Livingston. C.. $2.000; Port an Prince, J. B. Terres, C., $3,000. Honduras-Ceiba, 11. D. Clum, C., $2,000; Puerta Cortes, D. J. D. Myers, C., $2,500; Tegucigalpa, A. T. Haeberle, C., $2,500. Italy-Catania, A. W. Weddell. C.. $3,000: Florence, -L. J. Keena, C., $3,000; Genoa, J. A. Smith, C. G., $4,500; Leghorn, F. Deedmeyer, C., $3,000; Milan, C. M. Caughy, C., $4,000; Naples, W. WI. Handley, C., $4.000: Palermo, Hernando de Sota, C., $3,500; Rome, Chapman Coleman. C.. $3.500: Turin. C. B. Perry. C.. $2,000; Venice. J. V. Long. C.,- $2.000. Japan-Dalny, Manchuria, A. W. Pontius. C., $3,500; Kobe, G. N. West, C., $5,000; Nagasaki, C. F. Deichman, C., $3,500; Seoul, Chosen, G. 11. Scidmore, C. G., $5,500; Tansul, Taiwan, S. C. Reat, C., $3.000: Yokohama, Thos. Sammons, C. G., $6,000. r Kongo-Boma, Ross Hazeltine, Vice Consul. Liberia-l-Monrovia, W. D. Crum, C. G. Mexico-Acapulco, C. S. Edwards, C., $2,500; Aguascalientes, G. Schmutz, C., $2,000; Chihuahua, M. Letcher, C., $2,500; Ciudad Juarez, T. D. Edwards, C., $2,500; Ciudad Porfirio Diaz (Piedras Negras), L. T. Ellsworth, C.. $2,500; Durango, T. C. Hamm, C., $2,000; Ensenada, F. Simpich, C., $2,000; Frontera, Tabasco, A. J. Lespinasse, C., $3,000; Guadalajara, S. E. Magill, C., $3,500; Hermosillo. L. HIostetter, C., $2,000; La Paz, L. N. Sullivan, C., $2,000; Manzanillo, I. B. l. Kirk, C., $2.00,; Matoamoros, J. H. Johnson. C., $2,500; Mazatlan, W. E. Alger, C., $2,500: Mlexico. Arnold Shanklin, C. G., $6;000; Monterey, P. C. Hanna, C. G., S $3,500; Nogales. A. V. Dye, C., $2,500: Nuevo Laredo, A. B. Garrett, C., $2,500; Progreso, W. T. Gracey, C., $3.000; Salina Crutz, C. E. Guyant, C., $2,000; Saltillo, P. E. Holland, C.. $2,000; San Luis Potosi, W. L. Bonney, C., $2?500: Tampico, C. A. Miler, C., $3,000; Tapachula, F. W. Cauldwell, C., $2,000: Vera Cruz. WV. WI. Canada, C., $4,500. Morocco-Tangier, MaIxwell Blake, C. G., $3,500. Netherlands and Dominions-Amsterdam, F. W. Mahin, C., $5,000; Batavia, Java, B. S. Rairden, C., $3,000; Curacao, W. Indies, E. I1. Cheney, C., $2,500; Rotterdam, S. Listoe, C. G., $5,500. Nicaragua-Bluefields, A. J. Clare, C., $3,500; Corinto, J. W. Johnson, C., $8,000. 136 Foreign Embassies and Legations. U. S,. CONSULAR REPRESENTATIVES-Continued. Norway-Bergen, B. M. Rasmusen, C., $2,500; Christiana, C. A. Holder, C. G., $3,000; Stavanger, W. A. Leonard, C., $2,000. Oman-Maskat, Homer Brett, C., $2,000. Panama-Colon. J. C. Kellogg, C., $4,000; Panama, A. G. Snyder, C. G., $5,500. Paraguay-Asuncion, C. Ferris, Jr., C., $2,000. Persia-Tabriz, Gordon Paddock, C., $3,000; Teheran, C. W. Wadsworth, C. G. Peru-Callao, W. H. Robertson, C. G., $4,500: Iquitos, S. J. Fuller, C., $3,000. Portugal and Dominions-Lisbon, W.. L. Lowrie, C. G., $3,500; Lourenco Marques, E. Africa, G. A. Chamberlain, C., $5,000; St. Michael's, Azores, E. A. Creevey, C., $3.000. Roumania-Bucharest, R. B. Strassburger, Consul General. Russia-Batum, L. A. Davis, C., $2,500; Moscow, J. H. Snodgrass, C. G., $5,500; Odessa, J. H. Grout, C., $3,500; Riga, W. F. Doty, C., $3,000; St. Petersburg, J. E. Conner, C., $3,500; Vladivostock, Siberia, J. F. Jewell, C., $3,500; Warsaw, T. E. Heenan, C., $4,000. Salvador-San Salvador, Thos. Hinckliey. Servia-Belgrade, M. Summers, C., $3,000. Siam-Bangkok, S. L. Crosby, C. G. Spain and Dominions-Barcelona, H. M. Morgan, C. G., $5,500; Jerez de la Frontera, W. R. Dorsey, C., $2,500; Madrid, F. T. F. Dumont, C.. $2,500; Malaga, R. Frazier, Jr.. $3,000; Seville, C. S. Winans, C., $3,000; Teneriffe, Canary Is., W. W. Kitchen, C., $2,500; Valencia, C. I. Dawson, C., $2,500. Sweden-Goteborg. D. Jenkins, C., $2,500; Stockholm, E. L. Harris, C. G., $3,500. Switzerland-Basel, Geo. Gifford, C., $3,500; Berne, Geo. Heimrod, C., $3,500; Geneva, F. B. Keene, C., $3,500; St. Gall, D. I. Murphy, C., $4,500; Zurich, R. E. Mansfield, C. G., $4,500. Turkey and Dominions-Aleppo, Syria, J. B. Jackson, C., $3,000; Alexandria, Egypt, Arthur Gafrels, C.. $3,500; Bagdad, Emil Sauer, C., $2,000; Beirut, Syria. W. S. Hollis. C. G., $1,500; Cairo, Egypt, P. A. Jay, C. G.; Constantinople, Gabriel Bie Ravndal, C. G., $6,000; Harput, W. W. Masterson, C., $3,000; Jerusalem, Winm. Coffin, C., $3,000; Mersina, E. I. Nathan, C., $2,500; Saloniki, J. E. Kehl, C., $3,500; Smyrna, Geo. Horton, C. G., $3,500; Trebizond, A. S. Northrup, C., $2,500: Tripoli-in-Barbary (N. Africa), J. Q. Wood, C., $2,500. Uruguay-F. W. Goding, C., $3,500. Venezuela-La Guaira, T. W. Voetter, C., $3,000; Maracaibo, J. A. Ray, C., $2,500; Puerto Cabello, H. R. Wright, $2,000. Zanzibar-Zanzibar, P. C. Hays,' C., $2,500. The following are Consuls-General at large: For Eastern Asia, including the Straits Settlements, Australia, Oceanica and the islands of the Pacific, George H. Murphy; for South America, Central America, the West Indies and Curacao. C. C. Eberhardt: for European Russia, the Balkan States. Greece, Asia Minor, Persia, India (as far as the western frontier of the Straits Settlements) and Africa. A. L. M. GO)ttschalk; for Europe, excepting European Russia, the Balkan States and Greece, James E. Dunning. The salary of each is $5,000. Ioreign Emnhwiiro aub ergations ih the 31.'. The following representatives of foreign governments accredited to Washington is compiled from the Department of State Register of Oct. 15, 1912. The composition of each Embassy and Legation is given, also the date of commission of each representative. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary is indicated by A. E. P.; Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, by E. E. and M. P. France-Yr. J. J. Jusserand, A. E. P., Feb. 7. 1903: Mr. de Peretti de la Rocca, Counselor; Commander Benoist d'Azy. Naval Attache; Captain de Chambrun, Military Attache; Mr. Dejean, "Secretary and Commercial Attache; Mr. Lefebvre de la Boulaye, second Secretary; Mr. de Sartiges, third Secretary. Great, Britain--ir Cecil Arthur Spring-Rice, Nov..ll. 1912; Mr. Alfred Mitchell Innes. Counselor: Captain Heathcoat S. Grant. Naval Attache; Lieutenant Colonel Moreton F. Gage. Military Attache; Mr. Esmond Ovey. M. V. 0.. second Secretary; Mr. A. Kerr Clark Kerr. third Secretary: Lord Ei,t-,oon Prcv. third Socretary. Germany-Count J. H. von Bernstorff, A. E. P., Dec. 30, 1908: Mr. Haniel von Haimhausen, Counselor and Charge d'Affaires; Commander Boy-Ed, Naval Atache; Major von Herwarth, Militay Attache; Mr. Albert Keinlin, seco,d Secretary; Mr. A. C. Horstmann, third Secretary; Mr. von Bulow, Attache: Baron von Relbnitz, Attache. Austria-Hungary-Baron Hengelmueller von Hengervar, Dec. 27, 1902: Baron Erich Zwiedinek von Sudenhorst. Counselor and Charge d'Affaires;: Lieutenant Commander Maximilian Burstyn, Naval Attache: Konstantin von Masirevich. first Secretary; Stephen Hedry de Hedri et de Genere Aba, *.cond Secretary; Baron Karl von Freudenthal, Attache. Italy-The Marquis Cusani Confalonieri, A. E. P.. Nov. 1, 1910: Mr. Giuseppe Catalanf, Counselor and Charge d'Affaires: Count Maure Tosti dei duchi di Valminuta, Secretary; Mr. Augusto Rosso, Attache: Mr. G. B. Ceccato. Commercial Delegate. Russia-Mr. George Bakhmeteff, A. E. P., Nov. 28. 1911; Mr. A. Steherbatshy, Counselor; Colonel Baron de Bode, Military Attache; Captain Vassilieff, Naval Attache; Mr. Boris Arsenieff, Secretary; Mr. Ivan Dmitrow, second Secretary; Mr. H. de Bach, second Secretary; Mr. Andrew Kalpaschnikoff. Attache. Japan-Viscount Sutemi Chinda, A. E. P., Feb. 27. 1912: Mr. K. Shidehara, Counselor: Mr. Saburo Okabe. second Secretary: Mr. Tamekichi Ohta, third Secretary: Mr. Nobutaro Kawashima, third Secretary; Mr. Nagakage Okabe, Attache: Mr. Hiroshi Saito, Attache: Commander Shigetoshi Takeuchi. Naval Attache: Lieutenant Colonel Kazutsugu Incuye, Military Attache. Mexico--Senor Don M?.nuel Calero. A. E. P., May 10, 1912: Senor Don Arturo de la Cueva, Secretary and Charge d'Affaires; Senor Don A. Alcara R. de Terreros, second Secretary; Senor Don Ricardo I1erta, third Secretary: Senor Don Miguel Fernandez de la Regata, third Secretary; Major Jdoe F. Avalos, Military Attache. China-Mr. Chang Yin Tang. E. E. & M. P., Dec. 21. 1900; Henry K. Chane: Mr.. Yung Kwai. Secretary; Mr. Chung Wen-pang, second Secretary; Mr. Liang Lean Fang, second Secretary. Foreign Embassies and Legations. 137 FOREIGN EMBASSIES AND LEGATIONS IN THE U. S.-Continued. Spain-Senor Don Juan Riano y Gayangos, E. E. & M. P., May 24, 1910; Senor Don Manuel Walls y Merino, Secretary and Charge d'Affaires; Senor Conde de San Esteban de Canongo, second Secretary; Colonel Don Nicolas Urcullu y Cereijo, Military Attache. Brazil-Mr. D. de Gama, A. E. P., June 16, 1911; Mr. J. de Oliveira Murinelly, Secretary; Lieutenant Commander Francisco Radler de Aquino, Naval Attache; Mr. J. F. de Barros Pimentel, second Secretary; Mr. F. de Barros Cavalcanti de Lacerda, second Secretary; Mr. J. J. Moniz de Aragao, second Secretary; Mr. M. da Costa Barradas, Commercial Attache. Norway-Mr. H. H. Bryn, E. E. & M. P., Nov. 1, 1910; Mr. William Malthe Johannessen, Secretary and Charge d'Affaires; Mr. Wilhelm Thorleif de Munthe de Morgenstierne, Attache. Cuba-Senor Ledo. Antonio Ildartin-Rivero, E. E. & M. P., April 11, 1911; Senor Antonio Carrillo de Albornoz, Secretary. Argentina-Mr. Romulo S. Naon, E. E. & M. P., April 11, 1911; Mr. Manuel E. Malbran, Secretary; Mr. Eduardo Racedo, Jr., second Secretary. Uruguay-Dr. Carlos Maria de Pena, E. E. & M. P., May 31, 1911; Dr. Alfredo de Castro, Secretary; Ingeniero Victor Benavidez, honorary Secretary; Senor Hugo V. de Pena, second Secretary; Dr. Miguel Bercerro de Bengoa, honorary Attache. Chile-Senor Don Eduardo Suarez, E. E. & M. P., June 27, 1911; Senor Don Felipe Aninat, Secretary; Senor Don Alejandro Herquinigo, second Secretary; Lieutenant Edgar von Schroeders, Naval Attache; Senor Don Carlos Errazuriz, Attache. Belgium-Mr. E. Havenith, E. E. & M. P., Nov. 21, 1911; Mr. Charles Symon, Secretary; Count du Monceau, Attache. Panama-Senor Don Ricardo Arias, E. E. & M. P., Jan. 16, 1912; Senor Don Juan Brin, first Secretary and Charge d'Affaires; Doctor Jorge E. Boyd, Counselor of Legation; Senor Don Ricardo J. Alfaro, Counselor; Senor Don Francisco Arias, second Secretary. Peru-Mr. Federico Alfonso Pezet, E. E. & M. P., April 23, 1912; Mr. Manuel de Freyre y Santander, Secretary. Sweden-Mr. W. A. F. Ekengren, E. E. & M. P., April 23, 1912; Count Claes Bonde, Secretary. Nicaragua-Mr. Salvador Castrillo, E. E. & M. P., Jan. 10, 1911; Mr. Joaqulin Cuadra Zavala, Secretary. Haiti-Mr. Solon Menos, E. E. & M. P., Nov. 21, 1911; Mr. H. Price, Secretary. Guatemala-Senor Don Joaquin Mendez, E. E. & M. P., Dec. 19, 1911; Senor Don Francisco Sanchez Latour, Secretary. Dominican Republic-Senor Dr. Don Francisco.J. Peynado, E. E. & M. P., Feb. 23, 1912; Senor Don I. A. Cernuda, Secretary. Colombia-Senor Don Julio Betancourt, E. E. & M. P., June 25, 1912; Senor Don Roberto "MacDouall, Secretary. Honduras-Dr. Alberto Membreno, E. E. & M. P., July 16, 1912; Senor Don R. Camlio Diaz, Secretary. Persia-Mirza Ali Kuli Khan, Charge d'Affaires, Aug. 31, 1910. Siam-Prince Traidos Prabandh, E. E. & M. P., May 22, 1912; Mr. Edward H. Loftus, Secretary; Nai Choate, Attache. Bolivia-Senor Don Ignacio Calderon, E. E. & M. P., May 27, 1904; Senor Don MI. V. Ballivian, Jr., Secretary. Salvador-Senor Don Federico Mejia, E. E. & M. P., April 6, 1907; Senor Dr. Don Enrique Borja, Secretary. Netherlands-Jonkheer J. Loudon, E. E. & M. P., Oct. 19, 1908; Mr. F. M. Schmolk, Secretary; Mr. G. Thurkow, Attache. Denmark-Count Moltke, E. E. & M. P., Nov. 10, 1908; Mr. J. Clan, Charge d'Affaires. Venezuela-Senor Don P. Ezequiel Rojas, E. E. & M. P., May 4, 1909; Senor Dr. Don Esteban Gil-Borges, Secretary. Switzerland-Dr. Paul Ritter, E. E. & M. P., June 11, 1909; Mr. Henru Martin, Secretary and Charge d'Affaires. Greece-Mr. L. A. Coromilas, E. E. & M. P., July 29, 1909; Mr. L. L. Caftanzoglu. LL.D., Charge d'Affaires. Ecuador-Senor Doctor Don Rafael Maria Arizaga, E. E. & M. P., Aug. 5, 1910; Senor Doctor S. S. Wither S. Charge d'Affaires; Senor Don Carlos Cordovez, second Secretary. Turkey-Youssouf Zia Pasha, A. E. P., June 14, 1910; R. Raif Bey, Counselor; Captain H. Wassif Bey, Naval Attache; Abdul Hak Hussein Bey, first Secretary; Ibrahim Zia Bey, second Secretary. Costa Rica-Senor Don Joaquin Bernardo Calvo, E. E. & M. P., June 5, 1899. Portugal-Viscount de Alte, E. E. & M. P., May 1, 1902; Mr. d'Arenas de Lime, Secretary and Charge d'Affaires. Sh ut4trer ieagute tf Ameritra. The Luther League of America was organized in Pittsburgh, Oct. 31, 1895, and has branches in Canada, Porto Rico, Japan, China and India. Its membership includes members of societies connected with Lutheran churches and institutions of learning. Its object is to stimulate to greater Christian activity and to foster the spirit of loyalty to the church. The league has about 100,000 members. Ptesident, W. C. Stoever, Philadelphia, Pa.; Secretary, Luther M. Kuhns, Omaha, Neb. tmns of oIrteran, 3.!. A. Chartered by Davis Camp, Pittsburgh, Nov. 12, 1881. Now has about 50,000 members in 1,026 camps in 26 states. Commander-in-Chief. Ralph M. Grant, 902 Main street, Hartford, Conn.; National Secretary, H. H. Hammer, Reading, Pa.; Treasurer, James Lewis Rake, Reading, Pa. 138 Passport Reculations. Yaoreign (ganulao in pennatugania, (llio aub lWrt itrginta. (Name of country reliresented by consuls is given first, name of city where consul is located, second. All countries do not maintain consular officers in all of the three States; hence, where none is mentioned for any of these States, there is none. Consul is indicated by C., Vice-Consul. V. C.; Consul-Gencral, C. G.; Deputy Consular Agent, D. C. A.; Consular r Agent, C. A.; Honorary Consul, 1H. C.) ( Argentina-Philadelphia, Pa., G. P. Wilson, V. C. Austria-Hungary-Cincinnati, O., temporarily included in jurisdiction of Ernest Ludwig, C., Cleveland; Philadelphia, Pa., Chevalier Georg von Grivicic; Pittsburgh, Pa., Baron Paul Forster von Pusztaker, C.; Uniontown, Pa., Ludwig Vaczek, D. C. A.; Wilkes-Barre, Pa., Emil Neumann, D. C. A.; Charleston, W. Va., Karl Winter, D. C. Belgium-Philadelphia, Pa., Paul Hagemans, C. G., and H. Hessenbruch, C.; Pittsburgh, Pa., F. O. Henzi, V. C. Bolivia-Philadelphia, Pa., W. H. Schoff, H. C. Brazil-Philadelphia, Pa., N. P. Kelly, V. C. Chile-Philadelphia, Pa., Dudley Bartlett, C. China-Philadelphia, Pa., vacant. Colombia-Philadelphia, Pa., Arturo de Brigard, C. Costa Rica-Philadelphia, Pa., W. H. Schoff, C. Cuba-Cincinati, 0., F. P. y Hernfndez, H. C.; Philadelphia, Pa., J. C. Luis, C. Denmark-Cleveland, 0., M. L. Thomsen, V. C.; Philadelphia, Pa., Christian Mloe, V. C. Dominican Republic-Philadelphia, Pa., Rodman Wanamaker, C. Ecuador-Cincinnati, 0., David S. Reinberg, H. C. France-Cincinnati, 0., E. C. Pociey, C. A.; Philadelphia, Pa., Maurice Heilmann, C. Germany-Cincinnati, 0., Oscar Mezger. C.; Philadelphia, Pa.. Arthur Mudra, C. Great Britain-Cincinnati, 0., W.. L. Finch, V. C.; Philadelphia, Pa., Wilfred Powell, C. Greece-Philadelphia, Pa., Aristotele Tsakonas, C. Guatemala-Philadelphia, Pa., Dudley Bartlett, H. C. Honduras-Cincinnati, 0., E. F. Peters. V. C. Italy-Cincinanti, 0., Carlo Ginoechio. C. A.; Dubois. Pa.. Giuseppe Federici, C. A.; Philadelphia, Pa., Chevalier Giovanni Cesare Majoni, C.; Pittsburgh, Pa., Lodovico Manzini, V. C.; Scranton, Pa., Chevalier Fortunato Tiscar, C. A.; Fairmont, W. Va., Giuseppe Caldara, C. A. Japan-Philadelphia, Pa., J. F. McFadden, II. C. Liberia-Philadelphia, Pa., T. J. Hunt, C. Mexico-Cincinnati, 0., Enrique Ornelas, H. C.; Philadelphia, Pa., J. L. Canalizo, C. Netherlands-Cleveland, O., P. Plantinga, C.; Philadelphia, Pa, A. Katz, C. Nicaragua-Philadelphia, Pa., L. G. Potter, C. G. Norway-Cleveland, O., 0. M. Friestad, V. C.; Philadelphia, Pa., Christian Moe, V. C. Panama-Philadelphia, Pa., W. H. Schoff, V. C. Paraguay-Cincinanti, 0., E. H. Hargrave, V. C.; Philadelphia, Pa., Rodman Wanamaker, C. G. Persia-Philadelphia, Pa., Haig Herant Pakradooni, V. C. Peru-Toledo. 0., vacant; Philadelphia, Pa., W. H. Schoff, H. C. Portugal-Philadelphia, Pa.. J. J. de Macedo, Jr., V. C. Russia-Philadelphia, Pa., Wm. Tucker, C. Spain-Philadelphia, Pa., 11. C. Newcomb, H. V. C. Sweden--Cleveland, O., L. L. Malm, V. C.; Philadelphia, Pa., M. A. Viti, V. C. Switzerland-Cincinnati, O., Edmund Luthy, C.; Philadelphia, Pa., G. A. Walther, C. Uruguay-Philadelphia, Pa., Rodman W-anamaker, C. Venezuela-Philadelphid, Pa., Martin Alvizu, C. 3. i. %oElds (nerniug?Pasoports. (The following is a synopsis of the State Department's passport rules as approved by President Taft, June 7. 1911.) The Secretary of State alone has authority to issue passports in the United States and can refuse them. American citizens abroad should apply through the nearest consular or diplomatic officer who cannot issue passports, except in emergency. Applications must be made in the form of an affidavit, on blanks furnished, and accompanied by one dollar in currency or postal money order. The affidavit must be attested by a notary or other officer with an official seal, otherwise his official character must be authenticated. Applicants signing by mark must have two witnesses. Applicant must state date and place of birth, occupation, residence, and when he intends to return to the United States, and must take the oath of al- A legiance to the United States government. Applicant must give a description of his person and must have a certificate fromeone witness that he is the person he represents himself to be. Special regulations are laid down for Chinese born in the United States. A person born abroad, whose father was a native citizen of the United States, must show that the father was born and lived in the United States and was a citizen when the applicant was born. Naturalized citizens must attach the certificate of naturalization or a certified copy of the court record, and must give particulars of their emigration such as port of entry and vessel. A woman must state whether she has ever been married, whether the wife or widow of i native or naturalized citizen, in the latter case transmitting her husband's certificate of naturalization or certified copy of the court record, and must set forth the facts concerning him, as required of a naturalized citigen himself. A married woman's citizenship follows that of her husband. Her marital relations must be plainly indicated. The child of a naturalized citizen claiming naturalization through that of the parent, in addition to the usual statements, must state that he or she is the son or daughter of such parent. The certificate must be submitted. Residents of insular possessions must acknowledge sole allegiance to the United States and furnish affidavits from two witnesses. A passport expires two years from date of issue. A new one will be issued upon new Custom House Regulations. U. S. RULES GOVERNING PASSPORTS-Continued. application, the old passport being accepted as proof of citizenship. Persons abroad can have passports renewed for two years by a United States diplomatic or consular officer. One passport covers applicant's wife, minor children and servants or the children and servants of a woman. The term servant does not include governess, tutor, pupil or companion. By Act of Congress, approved March 2, 1907, the Secretary of State may issue a passport for six months to a person who has made a declaration of citizenship and has lived in the United States three years. It is not renewable. Citizens of the United States who intend visiting Russian dominions should have their passports visaed by a Russian diplomatic or consular officer, either in the United States or abroad, before entering Russia. Citizens of the United States who intend visiting Turkish dominions (except Egypt), should have their passport visaed by a Turkish consular officer, either in the United States or at a Turkish consulate abroad. This visa may be obtained at the following places in the United States: For Russia: At Washington, San Francisco, Chicago and New York City. For Turkey: At San Francisco, Chicago, Boston and New York City. Citizens of the United States who intend visiting any of the Balkan states should have their passports visaed by diplonimatic or consular officers of such states in some foreign country. American citizens who expect to make a prolonged stay in any foreign country, should apply for consular registration to the nearest American'onsulate in that country. Communications should be addressed to the Department of State, Bureau of Citizenship, giving the post-office address of the writer. Xt 65. Tustom Baggage egulationa. In a "Notice to Passengers," dated March 14, 1911, the following rules are given for the examination of baggage. These rules are the latest issued by the Treasury Department: Paragraph 709, appearing in the free list of the present tariff act governing passengers' baggage, follows: 709. "Wearing apparel, articles of personal adornment, toilet articles, and similar personal effects of persons arriving in the United States; but this exemption shall only include such articles as actually accompany and are in the use of, and as are necessary and appropriate for the wear and use of such persons, for the immediate purposes of the journey and present comfort and convenience, and shall not be held to apply to merchandise or articles intended for other persons or for sale: Provided, That in case of residents of the United States returning from abroad, all wearing apparel and other personal effects taken by them out of the United States to foreign countries shall be admitted free of duty, without regard to their value, upon their identity being established, under appropriate rules and regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, but no more than one hundred dollars in value of articles purchased abroad by such residents of the Unted States shall be admitted free of duty upon their return.' Residents of the United States uust declare all articles which have been obtained abroad by purchase or otherwise, whether ushd or unused, and whether on their persons, in their clothIng, or in their baggage." The foreign value of each article, stated in United'States money, must also be declared. Articles taken from the United States and remodeled, repaired, or improved abroad, must be declared, and the cost of such remodeling, repairing, or improving must be separately stated. The following articles are dutiable: Household effects, including books, pictures, furniture, tableware, table linen, bed linen, and other similar articles, unless used abroad by- the owner for a period of a year or more. Goods in the piece. Articles of any nature intended for sale, or for other persons. The following articles are free if under $100 in value and if necessary for comfort and convenience for the journey, and not for sale nor for other persons: Clothing, toilet articles, such as combs, brushes, soaps, cosmetics, shaving and manicure sets, etc.; personal adornments, jewelry, etc., personal effects, which may include cameras, canes, fishing tackle, glasses (field, opera, marine), golf sticks, guns, musical instruments, parasols, photographs, smokers' articles, steamer rugs and shawls, toys, trunks, valises, etc, clothing and other peronal effects taken out of the United States by the passenger if increased in value or improved in condition while abroad are dutiable on the cost of the repairs. The above articles which are dutiable and nondutiable are stated for the assistance of passengers and are not exhaustive. All articles are dutiable unless specifically exempted by law. Pack in one trunk, if practicable, all dutiable articles. Receipted bills for foreign purchases should be presented whenever possible. Use does not exempt from duty wearing apparel or other articles obtained abroad, but such articles will be appraised at their value in the condition as imported, due allowance being S made for depreciation. Nonresidents of the United States are entitled to bring in free of duty, without regard to the one-hundred-dollar exemption, such articles as are in the nature of wearing apparel, articles of personal adornment, toilet articles, and similar personal effects, necessary and appropriate for their wear and use for the journey and present comfort and convenience, and which are not intended for other persons or for sale. Citizens of the United States, or peosons who have at any time resided in this country, shall be deemed to be residents of the United States. unless they shall have abandoned their residence in this country and acquired an actual bona fide residence in a foreign country Such citizens or former residents who desire the privileges granted by law to nonresidents must show to the satisfaction of the collector's representative on the pier. subject to the collector's approval, t1at they have given up their residence in the United States and that they have become bone fide residents of a foreign country. The residence of a wife follows that of the husband; and the residence of a minor child follows that of its parents. Household effects from foreign countries will be admitted free of duty only if actually used abroad by them not less than one year, and if not intended for any other person, nor for sale. Such effects should be declared whether the passenger be a resident or a non-resident of 139' 140 Custom House Regulations. U. S. CUSTOM BAGGAGE REGULATIONS.--Continued. the United States. Articles intended for use in business, or for other persons, theatrical ap parel, properties, and sceneries, must be declared by passengers, whether residents or non residents. All cigars and cigarettes must be declared. Each passenger over eighteen years of age may bring in free of duty 50 cigars or 300 cigarettes for the bona fide use of such passenger. Such cigars and cigarettes will be in addition to the articles included within the $100 exemption. The law provides that every person entering the United States shall make a declaration of personal baggage, and that the values shall be determined by customs officers, irrespective of the statements of passengers. Passengers should observe that on the sheet given them there are two forms of declarations: the one printed in black is for residents of the United States; the one in red, for nonresidents. The exact number of pieces of baggage including all trunks, valises, boxes, packages, and handbags of any description accompanying the passenger, must be stated in the declaration. The senior member of a family, present as a passenger, may make declaration for the en tire family. Ladies traveling alone should state the fact in their declarations that an expeditious exam ination of their baggage may be made. When the declaration is prepared and signed, the coupon at the bottom of the form must be detached and retained by the passenger, and the form given to the officer of the ship designated to receive the same. A declaration spoiled in its preparation must not be destro.yed, but turned over to the purser, who will furnish a new blank. After all the baggage and effects of the passenger have been landed upon the pier, the coupon which has been retained by the passenger must be presented at the inspector's desk, whereupon an inspector will b)e d"tailed to examine the baggage. Passengers must acknowledge in person, on the pier, their signature to their declarations. Examination of any baggage may be postponed if the passenger requests the officer taking his declaration to have it sent to the appraiser's store. Passengers muct not deduct the $100 exemption in making out their decla rations. Such deductions will be made by customs officers on the pier. Passengers dissatisfied with values placed upon articles by the customs officers may demand a re-examination, but application therefor should be immediately made to the officers there in charge. If for any reason this course is impracticable, the packages containing the ar ticles should be left in customs custody and application for reappraisement made to the collector of customs, in writing. within ten days after the original appraisement. No request for reappraisement can be entertained after the articles have been removed from customs cus tody. Currency or certified checks only can be accepted in payment of duties, but, upon re quest, baggage will be retained on the piers for twenty-four hours to enable the owner to se cure currency or certified checks. The offering of gratuities or bribes t-customs officers is a violation of law. Customs officers who accept gratuities or bribes will be dismissed from the service, and all parties concerned will be liable to criminal prosecution. Discourtesy or in civility on the part of customs officers should be reported to the collector at the custom house, to the deputy collector or the deputy surveyor at the pier. or to the Secretary of the Treasury. Baggage intended for delivery at ports in the United States other than the port of arrival, or in transit through the United States to a foreign country, may be forwarded there to without the assessment of duty at the port of arrival, by the various railroads and ex press companies, whose representatives will be found on the pier. Passengers desiring to have their baggage forwarded in bond should, indicate such intention and state the value thereof in their declarations before any examination of the baggage has been made. Sealskin Garments-An Act of Congress forbids the importation of garments made in whole or part of skins of seals taken in the Pacific ocean, and unless the owner is able to establish by evidence to the satisfaction of the collector that the garments are not prohibited, they can not be admitted. Penalty for Not Declaring Articles Obtained Abroad-Under Sections 2802 and 3082 of the Revised Statutes of the United States. articles obtained abroad and not declared are subject to seizure, and the passenger is liable to criminal prosecution. Sptttbntrgil Ihubstrial BPuetopmvttnt otttmistn. The Pittsburgh Industrial Development Commission is an offspring of the Pittsburgh Chamber of Commerce; the members of the commimasion having been appointed December 8, 1910, on recommendation of the Committee on Trade and Commerce. Its object during a three year campaign was to enter a campaign for industrial supremacy in competition with many municipalities already at work on this line: to exploit Pittsburgh's superior position in the matter of natural resources and geographical location; to endeavor to secure more diversified industries that will add to the finished product of the city which heretofore had -confined its efforts largely to heavy tonnage: to create a strong public opinion in behalf of the city's in dustrial interests before the commission could accomplish betterments in transportation, S municipal expenditures, housing of workmen, taxation and those charges that bear upon the manufacturer who does business in or about the city. A fund of $25,000 for a three years' campaign was provided. The commission established a,publicity department that has issued thousands of booklets showing the benefits of locating in Pittsburgh. It has able representation at conventions and stimulated the holding of such gatherings in the city. The following comprise the commission: F. F. Nicola, Robert Garland, H. P. Bope, Robert Finney. J. M. Schoonm9ker. W. H. Donner. Morris Baer, A. M. Scloyer, D. P. Black, James C.' Chaplin. W. C. Coffin and James F. Keenan. The officers are: Presi dent, H. P. Bope; Vice-President, F. F. Nicola; Secretary, W. C. Douglas: Treasurer, W. H. Donner; Advertising Manager, J. J. Nordman. Offices, Farmers Bank Building. Iool Irnbzuttion, Th census of 1910 gives the number of sheep of shearing age on farms as 39.644.046, that produced 241,882,318 pounds of wool, valued at $54,964,020. The total production of wool in 1909 was 289,419,977 pounds, valued at $65,472,328. The Forest Service 141 C14r tnitrb ttrs NWarrst rrutirr. The Forest Service is a bureau of the Department of Agriculture. It has charge of the administration and protection of the national forests and promotes the practice of forestry through investigations and diffusion of information. Government work in forestry began by the apl)ointment of Dr. Franklin B. Hough in 1876, as special agent in the Department of Agriculture. A law authorizing the President to set apart forest reserves was passed in 1891, but no provision for their administration and use was made until 1897. Reserves were set aside as folloNss: By President Harrison, 13,416,710 acres; by President Cleveland, 25,686,320 acres; by Pr.sident McKinley, 7,050,089 acres; by President Roosevelt, 148,346,924 acres. During the administration of President Taft, prior to July 1, 1912, 3,432,027 acres were added and 9,901,738 acres were eliminated from the national forests, making their area at the close of the fiscal year 1912, 187,406,376 acres. The eliminations threw out land which was found to be better suited for agricultural and other purposes than for forestry. An act of Congress, passed in 1907, prohibits any additions by the President to the national forest area in Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming and Colorado. In 1912 California was added to this list. The following table shows national forest expenditures for the fiscal year 1912 compared with 1911: Fiscal -Administration and Protection- Fiscal -Permanent ImprovementsYear. Total. Per Acre. Year. Total. Per Acre. 1912............$4,718,668.96.02518 1912............ $499,158.55.00266 1911............ 5,355,886.97.02800 1911........... 273,634.42.00148 The following table shows national forest receipts for the fiscal year 1912 compared with 1911: Fiscal -Timber- Fiscal -GrazingYear. Total. Per Acre. Year. Total. Per Acre. 1912............... $1,089,702.04.0058 1912.................$968,942.26.0052 1011........,..... 1,015,125.39.0053 1911................ 935,490.38.0049 Fiscal -Special Uses- Fiscal.-All Sources-- Year. Total. Per Acre. Year. Total. Per Aer9. 1912.................$98,712.27.0005 1912............... $2,157,356.57.0115 1911.................. 76,290.18.0004 1011............... 2,026,006.15.0106 Under the law 25 per cent. of the gross receipts are paid to States in which the forests are located, to be expended for roads and schools. The amount due the States in this way from the receipts in 1912 is about $540,000. An additional 10 per cent. of the 1912 receipts, or about $215,000, is available for road and trail building in national forests. In 1912, 38,551 permits were granted for the free cutting of timber, 123,233,000 board feet, of a value of $196,335.41, being cut. In 1911, 40,660 permits were granted and 123,488,000 board feet, of a value of $196,930.24, being cut. The total stand of timber on national forests is estimated at nearly six hundred billion board feet. TIMBER CUT FROM NATIONAL FORESTS, FISCAL YEAR, 1912. Cut Under Cut Under Cut Under Cut Under State. Sale. Free Use. Total Cut. State. Sale. Free Use. Total Cut. Board feet. Board feet. Board feet. Board feet. Board feet. Board feet. Ia........ 65,656,000 19,841,000 85,497,000 Utah...... 11,487,000 15,099,000 26,586,000 Mont....... 55,911,000 18,289,000 74,200,000 S. Dak...... 9,660,000 5,689,000 15,849,000 Ariz....... 47,433,000 5,025,000 52,458,000 Ark....... 9,130,000 521,000 9,651,000 Alaska.... 44,618,000 395,000 45,043,000 Nev........ 2,030,000 3,060,000 5,090,000 Cal........ 43,914,000 8,490,000 52,404,000 Minn....... 617,000 120,000 737,000 Col........ 46,484,000 11,621,000 55,105,000 Fla......... 35,000 4,000 89,000 ash......3 7,532,000 2,073,000 89,605,000 Okla....... 33,000 199,000 82Q000 Ore........ 29,337,000 13,176,000 42,513,000 Mich....... 4,000 32,000 86,000 N Mex..... 17,612,000 12,836,000 30,448,000 N. Dak..... 2,000 41,000 43,000 Wyo....... 12,967,000, 6,722,000 19,689,000 Total....431,492,000 123.233,000 554,725,000 The average price on the stump for the timber sold in 1912 was $2.00, as against $2.56 in 1911. The reduced average is due to the sale of large quantities of fire-killed timber in Idaho, Montana and Oregon. * At the head of the Forest Service are the Forester, Henry S. Graves, and Associate Forester, A. F. Potter. The work is organized under the following branches: Operation and lands, James B. Adams in charge; silviculture, W. B. Greeley in charge; grazing, A. F. Potter in charge; products laboratory, McGarvey Cline in charge; acquisition of lands under the Weeks law, William L. Hall, in charge. On July 1, 1912, the force employed by the Forest Service numbered 3,678. Of these, 3,027 were employed upon national forests, and 651 at the Washington and district headquarters. The protective force is about one man for every 83.000 acres, or 130 square miles. The branch of silviculture directs the management of the forests in cutting mature timber and forest planti,ng, supervises their protection, co-operates with States in developing forest policies and with private owners, and carries on silvicultural investigations of important species of the-United States. EASTERN NATIONAL FORESTS. The act of March 1, 1911, the Weeks law, provides for acquisition of forest lands on watersheds of navigable streams. Its purpose is to protect the navigability of streams by preserving the forest. To concentrate purchases to secure greatest benefit, certain acreas have been designated, aggregating 6,383,553 acres, to which purchases will be for the present confined. The United States Geological Survey is examining this land. Up to July 1, 1912, 2,629,800 acres were reported upon favorably. From April 1, 1911, to June 30, 1912, proposals were received, 142 Steamboat Inspection. THE UNITED STATES FOREST SERVICE-Continued. covering 2,531,316 acres, of which 1,828,287 acres were within the general areas which had been selected for purchase in the White Mountains and the Southern Appalachians. During the same period 836,837 acres were examined, and 287,698 acres have (October 1, 1912) been approved by the National Forest Reservation Commission and are under contract for purchase. These are located as follows: Georgia Area, 31,876 acres, in,Fannin, Union, Gilmer and Lumpkin counties, Ga.; Massanutten Area, 19,322 acres, in Page and Rockingham counties, Va.; Mt. Mitchell Area, 18,701 acres, in McDowell county, N. C.; Nantahala Area, 27,815 acres, in Macon and Swain counties, N. C.; Natural Bridge Area, 24.900 acres, in Rockbridge, Bedford, and Botetourt counties, Va.; Smoky Mountain Area, 59,213 acres, in Blount and Sevier counties, Tenn.; White Mountain Area, 72,252 acres, in Coos and Grafton counties, N. H.; White Top Area, 33,619 acres, in Johnson and Sullivan counties, Tenn., and Washington county, Va. FOREST POLICY OF THE STATES. Pennsylvania has purchased more than 920,000 acres of land for State forest preserves, and the Forestry Commission has the right to purchase additional forest lands at a price not to exceed $5 an acre. The preserves are situated chiefly in the mountains of Central Pennsylvania and located with special reference to protecting water supply at sources of rivers. The State forest reserves are not only protected from fire, but are managed according to forestry principles, mature timber being cut and sold, and waste areas reforested. A school for training forest rangers for the reserves is maintained at Mont Alto. There is also a fire warden system organized for the protection of private lands. The State distributed forest trees for planting and gives advice in the management of forest lands to private owners. New York has purchased and set aside 1.642,000 acres in the Adirondack and Catskill Mountains as forest preserves, under the control of the Conservation Commission of the State, protected from fire by rangers. Unfortunately the Constitution of the State prohibits cutting timber from State lands. Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan have well organized State forest departments. Minnesota has 51,000 acres reserved, Wisconsin 385,000 acres and Michigan 232,000. Kansas. Ohio, New Hampshire. Vermont and Connecticut also distribute planting material and advice to private owners. The following States have forest departments which seek to protect their forests from fire by an organized warden system: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Jersey. Maryland, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Colorado. Montana, Idaho, Washington, Oregon and California. With the exception of West Virginia. Tennessee, Alabama, Colorado and California, each makes an appropriation for fire protection. EXTENT OF FORESTS. Our forests now cover 550,000,000 acres, or about one-fourth of the United States. Forests publicly owned contain one-fifth of all timber standing. The original forests of the United States contained timber in quantity and variety far beyond that upon any other area of similar size in the world. They covered 850,000,000 acres, with a stand of not less than 5,200,000,000,000 board feet of merchantable timber. The present. rate of cutting is three times the annual growth. Demands for timber have pushed the centers of the lumber industry toward the South and West. The State of Washington has led for several years in production, now followed in order by Louisiana, Mississippi, Oregon and Wisconsin. In -1910 the production of yellow pine lumber amounted to fourteen and one-eighth billion feet; Douglas fir of the northwest held second place, with nearly five and one-quarter billion feet; while oak came third, with three and one-half billion feet. We take from our forests yearly, including waste in logging and manufacture, 20,000,000,000 cubic feet of wood. valued at about $1.250,000,000. We use in a year 90,000,000 cords of firewood, nearly 45,000,000.000 board feet of lumber, 150,000,000 ties, 1,750,000,000 staves, over 125,000,000 sets of heading, nearly 300,000,000 barrel hoops, 3.400,000 cords of native pulpwood, 165,000,000 cubic feet of round mine timbers, and nearly 1.500,000 cords of wood for distillation. In 1911 about 4,330,000 cords of wood were used in the manufacture of paper, of which about 940,000 cords were imported from Canada. The demand for wood pulp is making a severe drain on the spruce forests, the principal supply, though poplar, hemlock, pine and balsam are used. 'nitueh Otate'teamboat ltsportiot t ernire. The Steamboat Inspection Service was transferred from the Treasury Department to the Department of Commerce and Labor July 1. 1903. The Supervising Inspector General of the Inspection Service, George Uhler, reported for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1912: Number of annual certificates of inspection issued to domestic steam, motor, sail vessels and barges, 7,398; number issued to foreign steamers, 438; decrease in certificates to domestic vessels from 1911, 469; decrease in certificates to foreign vessels from 1911, 30. Gross tonnage of domestic vessels, all kinds, inspected, 5,370,375; gross tonnage of foreign steamers inspected, 3,384,905. Increase in gross tonnage of foreign steam vessels inspected over 1911, 54,638. Increase in tonnage of all kinds domestic vessels inspected over 1911, 205,656. Number of officers' licenses issued, 14.030: incfease over 1911, 24. Number of new lifepreservers inspected, 244,565, of.which 2,750 were rejected; increase in new life-preservers inspected over 1911, 34,306; increase in life-preservers rejected over 1911, 2,020. Number of marine boiler plates inspected at the mills, 3,786. Applicants examined for color blindness, 7,616; rejected, 206; passed. 7,410. Increase in number examined, over 1911, 6.299. Increase in number passed, over 1911, 6,123. There were 39 accidents during the year, resulting in a loss of 264 lives: a decrease of 9 accidents and 128 lives lost against 1911. During the year 307,692,494 passengers were carried on vessels required by law to report, making 1,165,501 passengers carried for each life lost, whether of passengers or crew, and from all causes. 0 List of Deepest Borings. (Ferpet 1B lls in the ar t h. (From data collected by B. L. Johnson for the U. S. Geological Survey.) Location. East of Rybnick, Upper Silesia, Germany.------.-- Schladeback, near Leipsic, Germany Knurow, Upper Silesia....... Springs, 25 miles east of Johannesburg, S o u t h Africa Dornkloof, 16 miles east of Randfontein, S. Africa--- Randfontein, South Africa_ Turfontein Estates, Johan nesburg, South Africa--- - Near Boksberg on the Rand, South Africa ------- Clerksberg district, South Africa In the Vlakfontein district, South AfricaIn the Blhck Reed series, 12 miles south of the Main Reef series on the Rand-__ 21/2 miles west of West Eliz abeth, Pa In Aleppo Township, Greene County, PaPittsburgh, Pa.----------- 4 miles southeast of Wheel ing, W. Va In the city of Erie, Pa---- - Irwin, Westmoreland County, Pa. Buchanan well, 61/2 miles south of Burgettstown, Pa Northampton, Mass--------- New Haven, Conn----------- Renovo, PaBimerah Run, Queensland__ Elderslie, No. 2, Queensland Bimerah, Queensland_...... Glenariffe, Queensland----.-- Warbreccan, Queensland... Winton, Queensland -------. Darr River Downs, No. 4, Queensland Dolgelly bore, New South Wales One well in state of South Australia Depth. Diameter. Object. Feet. Inches. 6,572 3.6 to 2.7 Coal..... 5,735 11 to 1.3 Coal---- 4,173 e 192 to 13....----- 5,582 2 to 1% --------- 5,560 2 to 1% ---------- 5,002 ---------- 4,845 ---------- 4,800 4,500 4,003 4,500' ---------- 5,575 10 to 6%/ Oil ------ 5,322 13 to 6% Gas ------ 4,618 _ Oil or ga 4,500 47/s 4,460 ___do.---. __do----. ___do----. 4,380 4,303 ___-------------____ _do.. 4,022 Water.-_ 4,000 8 __do..--- 4,000 Oil ------ 5.043 _____- _ Water__4,523 ___do----. 4,860 4,140 _ 4,125 4,010_ 4,000 4,086 _do.. 4,420 ___do.... Remarks. Cost $18,241. Completed Aug., 1893, after 11/2 years' work. Deepest bore in the world. Cost $53,076! Completed about 1893. Average daily rate of drilling, 41/2 feet. Completed 1905, after 9 months' work. Diamond drill hole. Completed December, 1904, after 14 months' actual work. Diamond drill hole. Diamond drill hole. Do. Diamond drill hole. Cost $40,000. Deepest well drilled with a cable: deepest well in the United States; third deep est well in the world. Abandoned July, 1905. Abandoned 1889. Flow,.70,000 gallons a day. Flow, 1,600,000 gallons a day: temperature 202 degrees F. Flow, 745,200 gallons a day. Flow,1600,000 gallons a day. Whr lan Amertran Utnion. The Pan-American Union, formerly known as the International Bureau of American RepuVWlies, was established in 1890, following a resolution adonted by the first Pan-American conference at Washington in 1889-1890. It was continued by resolutions of the second conference at Mexico in 1901, the third at Rio Janeiro in 1906 and the fourth at Buenos Ayres in 1910. The republics affiliated are Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Salvador, United States, Uruguay and Venezuela. It is supported by quotas contributed by each country, based on population. John Barrett is the Director-General, with headquarters at Washington, D. C. "143 144 Coal Load Values. (oal Ianib flaue pepr Arre in the Nuniteb 5l,tatte. (A Bulletin issued in 1910 by the United States Geological Survey, prepared by George H. Ashley, gives the following tables of coal land values and assessments. The work is one of the most interesting of its kind ever published by the government. The figures given in these tables were arrived at as the composite result of a great amount of compilation.) ASSESSMENT VALUE OF EASTERN COAL LANDS PER ACRE. Location. Pennsylvania: Luzerne County....---------... Clearfield County..... Cambria County.....-.... Fayette County..------....--- Westmoreland County-.-. Ohio: Belmont County..........------ West Virginia: Kanawha County---....... Raleigh County.....-..... McDowell County.........Kentucky: Henderson County...--.. ASSESSMENT V Av4 Location. as me Colorado: Boulder County....... $1 Delta County...... --------- El Paso County....-- _ 5 Fremont County -...... 2 Garfield County ---------.. 3 Gunnison County.......- 3 Range of assessments $8,000 2-50 10-50 400-690 430-680 6 --30 20-100 200 250 10-12 'ALUE erage sessnts. 68.00 20.00 51.66 29.46 17.40 13.00 Assumed value $10,000 8-200 30-150 60-300 Location. Tennessee: Clairborne County........ Alabama: St. Clair County......... Indiana: Sullivan County----..... Greene County........... Warrick County..Illinois: Grundy County.......... Bureau County..--------- St. Clair County- -..-... Franklin County..... -- Range of as, sessments. 25-40 1-6 a15 a15-35 a5- 6 14-37 16 25-50 15-35 Assumed value 65-100 20-110 40-110 25-50 a For coal only. OF WESTERN COAL LANDS PER ACRE. Assumed value. $204 60-150 155 30--120 30-150 45-210 Location. Huerfano County ------- Las Animas County.... Mesa County __---------- Pitkin County Weld County..........------------ Utah: Emery County --------- Average assessments. 28.00 13.50 20.00 16.34 25.97 Assumed value. 6-210 10-150 60 13.50-90 25 SALE PRICES OF COAL LAND IN THE BITUMINOUS FIELDS OF Price Locality. per acre. Pennsylvania: Pittsburgh dist__ Connellsville dist Clearfield dist--. Cambria dist---.... West Virginia: Fairmont dist --- Kanawha dist __ Pocahontas distVirginia: Buchanan Cy. dt Kentucky: South. Kentucky Elkhorn dist ___ West. Kentucky. Tennessee: Jellico dist_______ Claib'ne Cnty dis Alabama: Jefferson Cy. dis Indiana: Terre Haute dist. Greene'Cy. dis___ Booneville dist... Illinois Grundy dist-..... $800-$1,200 1,200- 2,000 100- 250 30- 150 35- 500 40- 300 50- 350 10- 50 10- 50 200 10- 40 12.50- 125 65- 100 20- 150 a50 100- 200 60- 150 10- 150 40- 110 Price per acre-ft. $100-$170 170- 300 6- 60 6- 6) 10- 40 4- 40 Locality. Rock Island dist Springfield dist -_ Southern IllinoisArkansas ------- Missouri...--...-----.. Kansas: Pittsburgh dist -- Colorado: Boulder dist ---- Carbon Cnty dist Colorado Cty dis Elbert Cnty dis Johnson Mesa dis Jefferson Cy. dis. Routt Cnty dis Bituminous Anthracite Trinidad dist-. Walsenburg distWyoming: Sheridan dist.. Rock Springs dis Utah: Castle Valey dis. New Mexico....... THE UNITED STATES. Price per acre. 50- 75 10 25- 50 15- 35 50- 75 100- 150 50- 187.30 20-- 25 100-187.30- 500 30 a 35 7.50- 25 50- 100 150- 250 a2O- 60- 300? 100-187.30- 500? Price per acre-ft. 13 50 22- 100 15 25- 60 30-106.50. 180- 430? 30- 160 10- 50........ Statistics of Immigration. 145 Talur of the 0ilurr olIlar hgby eara. (Bullion Value of the Silver Dollar (3711/4 Grains of Pure Silver) at the Annual Average Price of Silver each Year from 1837.) Cal- Cal en- Value. en dar. dar. 1837 -_ $1.009 1850._ 1838 -- 1.008 1851 -_ 1839 -- 1.023 1852._ 1840 -- 1.023 1853 -- 1841 -- 1.018 1854 & - 1842 - 1.007 1855 -_ 1843 -- 1.003 1856 __ 1844 _- 1.008 1857 __ 1845 -- 1.004 1858 -_ 1846 __ 1.005 1859 -- 1847 - 1.011 1860 -- 1848.. 1.008 1861 1849 -_ 1.013 1862 __ Cal- Cal Value. en- Value. en dar. dar. $1.018 1863 --$1.040 1876 -- 1.034 1864 __ 1.040 1877 -- 1.025 1865 -- 1.035 1878 1.042 1866 -_ 1.036 1879 1.042 1867 -- 1.027 1880 -- 1.039 1868 -- 1.25 1881 _1.039 1869 -_ 1.024 1882 -- 1.046 1870 -- 1.027 1883 1.039 1871 1.025 1884 _1.052 1872 1.022 1885 __ 1.045 1873 -- 1.00368 1886 - 1.031 1874 --.98909 1887 1.041 1875.960860 1888 -- 3mmigration for tlhe ast Tmn w erars, 04owing (Doutnris of Cast fermanenut rsirhenrre. (Prepared for The Gazette Times Almanac by the Bureau of Immigration and'Naturalization, Department of Commerce and Labor.) Countries of Last Perma nent Residence. .Austria Hungary Belgium--------------- Bulgaria, Servia and Mon tenegro Denmark France, including CorsicaGerman Empire ----.------ Greece Italy, including Sicily and Sardinia Netherlands Norway Portugal, including Cape Verde and Azore Islands_ Roumania Russian Emp. and Finland Spain, including Canary Balearic Islands......... Sweden Switzerland Turkey in Europe --..... United Kingdom: England Ireland Scotland. Fiscal Fiscal year end- year ended June ed June 30, 1911. 3), 1912. 82,129 76,928 5,711 4,695 7,555 8,022 32,061 26,226 182,882 8,358 13,950 8,374 2,522 158,721 5,074 20,780 4,4V3 14,438 51,803 29,112 18,796 85,854 93,028 4,169 4,447 6,191 8,628 27,788 21,449 157,134 6,619 8,675 10,230 1,997 162,395 6,327 12,688 3,505 14,481 40,408 25,879 14,578 Countries of Last Perma nent Residence. Wales Other Europe Total Europe-......... China _ Japan India Turkey in Asia ------------ Other Asia Total Asia --------- Africa Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand.... Pacific islands (not speci fled) British North America..... Other Central America.... Mexico South America ---------......-- West Indies Other countries......... Grand total ------........ gangregattinal hTrrh of to I. *. The National Council of the Congregational Churches of the United States was organized at Oberlin, 0., Nov. 17, 1871. In 1912 it had 738,761 members, 6,048 congregations, 6,116 ministers, 664,629 Sunday School scholars and 40 colleges in addition to 9 theological seminaries. Officers for 1910-13: Moderator, Rev. Nehemiah Boynton, D.D., Brooklyn, N. Y.; Assistant Moderators, C. S. Nash, D.D., Berkeley, Cal.; Rev. Arthur H. Smith, D.D., China; Secretary, Rev. Asher Anderson, D.D., Boston, Mass.; Registrar and Treasurer, Rev. Joel S. Ives, Hartford, Conn.; Assistant Registrars, Rev. Leon H. Schnacke, Kansas; Rev. George T. MacCollum, Illinois. The next session of the National Council will be held in Kansas City, Mo., October 22-31, 1913. hlir Art'orirty of itftsburgly. The Art Society of Pittsburgh was organized in 1873 for the advancement of art in Pittsburgh. Has 562 members. President, C. Russell Hewlett; Secretary, Emilie McCreery; Treasurer, Marvin F. Scalfe. Cal Value. en dar. $0.90039 1889 .92958 1890 .89222 1891' -_ .86928 1892 -- .88564 1893 -- .87575 1894 .87833 1895 .85754 1896 .85904 1897 -- .82379 1898 .76931 1899 -- .75755 1900 .72683 1901 -- Ca] Value. en dar $0.72325 1902 .80927 1903 .76416 1904 .67401 1905 .60351 1936 .49097 1907 .50587 1908 .52257 1909 .46745 1910 .45640 1911 .46525 .47958 .46093 Value. $0.40835 .41960 .44763 .47200 .52353 .51164 .41371 .40231 .41825 .41709 Fiscal year ended June, 30, 1911. 2,162 377 765,079 1,460 5,520 524 10,229 695 17,428 956 984 59. 56,508 1,193 19,889 3,049 13,403 39 878,587 Fiscal year ended June 30, 1912. 2,162 243 718,875 1,765 6,114 175 12,788 607 21,449 1,009 794 104 55,990 1,242 23,238' 2,989 12,467 15 838,172 L146 The Coinage of Nations. ~Ij Qh'oinage of tiilitzeb Nattion. (The following table, showing the coinage of gold and silver by the nations of the world was prepared for The Gazette Times Almanac by the United States Treasury Department.) THE COINAGE OF NATIONS. 1909. 1910. 1911. Countries. Silver Gold. Silver. Gold. Silver. Gold. (coining value). United States $ 88,776,910 $ 8,087,853 $104,723,735 $ 3,740,468 $ 56,176,823 $ 6,457,302 Philippine Islands ----------- 3,981,610 ---------- 1,626,805 ---------- 463,270 Abyssinia ----------------------------- ------ - ---------- 100,360 ---------- 401,440 Austria Hungary ----------- 11,285,186 9,784,691 8,742,094 5,810,727 9,547,469 9,547,071 Lichtenstein -------------- ----------......---------.. ----------.. 20,305 Belgium 2,191,796 ----------...... 1,628,920 ---------- 2,445,889 Bolivia -- ---- 389,000 ---.......................... -----............ Brazil 54,179 247,581 56,915 1,923,558 93,266 3,645,727 British Empire: Australasia ------....--------- 47,330,786 ---------- 86,937,097 1,703,275 48,347,716 1,707,105 Canada ------------------- 79,194 673,044 136,320 1,979,571 1,250,428 985,679 British East Africa..------------------ 16,222 ---------- 16,223 ---------- 75,000 Ceylon ------------------- ----------- 64,887 ---------- 162,217 ---------- 200,000 Newfoundland _ 100,000 ---------- ----------....----..----- 100,000 Great Britain..------------- 69,104,300 5,851,265 121,134,799 12,563,147 161,062,453 11,021,247 Guiana (British) -------------------- 2,920 ---------- 5,353 ---------- 2,433 Honduras ----------- --- - ---------- ----- - ---- - 9,500 Hongkong _ - _ 5,058,025 ---------- 4,141,339 ---------- 31,446,858 India ------- ---------- 9,258,002 ---------- 7,317,423 ---------- 6,538,830 Straits Settlements----- ____ 1,720,792 ---------- 1,891,872 ----------... 40,007 Sarawak ---------------- --....... --------------....------ 10,000 ---------- 15,000 Bulgaria --------------------......----------..........---------..--.......-------- 772,00:; Chile ----------------------------------.......................... 208,471 201,611 809,288 124,368 136,464 China --------------------------------- 11,103,995 -----------11,325,054 -----------36,349,7:V Colombia ----------------------------------------------------------------- 847,600 Costa Rica --------------.-- --------- -------- -- ---------- 27,921 Denmark ------------------- 1,652,960 ----------... 1,483,452 87,485 986,390 150,534 Egypt --____ 401,501 ----- - 1,630,709 Finland 39,372 77,586 18,914 621,460 59,444 France --------------------- 38,740,321 3,449,748 26,766,033 3,872,857 24,846,092 1,197,903 French colonies: Indo-China ------------- --- ------ 9,797,871 ---------- 1,073,084 ----......------ 699,054 Tunis..---------------------........... 249 349 249 349 249 386,349 Germany 29,272,420 12,667,479 47,980,960 10,234,263 25,485,309 9,672,0)3 Colony of German E. Africa 97,330 ---------- 973,300 ---------- 528,805 Greece ---------------------- -------- ---------- ---------.......... 882,041 ---------- 942,191 Honduras ---------------_ -- --_----------- 542 45 Italy - ------- 670,636 ---------- 1,343,668 193,000 650,336 Italian Somaliland...--------- ----------...---------- ---------- 194,660.. Japan ---------------------- 16,393,119 7,371,450 21,638,100 6,941,977 14,820,480 4,446,568 Korea ---------------------- 249,000 199,200 249,000 672,300 Mexico -------.......--..---------- ---------.. 1,586,628 2,494,980 2,184,228 ---------- 1,712,000 Montenegro ----------------- ---------- 162,132 411,355 121,562 ------ Morocco --------........----------- ----.--...----------..-------------------- 3,078,667 Netherlands ---------------- 311,000 1,407,000 962,290 1,384,890 3,113,667 1,125,600 Dutch East Indies------------ --------- 80,00 ----- 1,206,000....------.. 562,800 Norway -------------------- ---------- 139,360 1,408,608 120,600...--------- 111,220 Persia.....------------..---.-------- 23,250 5,000,00 ---------- 10,455,000..---------... 474,641 Peru ----------------------- 256,085 4,09M 257,238 41,852 266,340 45,253 Portugal -------------------- ---------- 3,774,415 ---------- 1,228,503.. - Russia ----.---------------- ---------- 5,034,525 1,029,271 2,302,691 515,085 2,585,311 Roumania --------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 2,123,000 ---------- 979,152 San Salvador -------------- ---------- 693,170 --------- --------- ------- 1,522,101 Siam -----------397,225 ---------- 135,932..... Spain - ---------- -------- ---------- 381,403 __ 55,361 Sweden --------------------- ---------- 107,997 -------- 510,138 ---------- 16,683 Switzerland...----------------- 1,544,000 501,800 1,447,500 886,000 1,544,0,;0 386,000 Travancore ------------------ -------- _-- - -- ---.. -... ---------- 40,555 Turkey --------------------- 8,169,755 781,397 26,667,731 1,693,737 22,724,870 862,275 Venezuela ------------------- ---------- ---------- 154,910 386,235 424,090 1,798,541 Tctal.......-------------------.... $313242,714 113,427,331 $454,951,834 $108,934,541 $372,143,555 $148,156,282 Waterr tunsluania Pljriettan tAiosionary Sodtrty. This society was organized to prosecute mission work throughout the district. President, R. S. Latimer; Secretary, A. C. Young; Treasurer, Clark D. Beggs; Bible School Superintendent, Howard Cramblet; Christian Endeavor Superintendent, Clarence M. Small. Building and Loan Associations. 147 Tniteb etatr0 iQague of uC al it anh i. A nortationw. The league was formed in 1892 for an interchange of ideas in the conduct of building and loan associations, and to suggest laws for the proper operation of associations. The number of associations is 6,099, an increase of 230 for the year; the total membership increased from 2,169,893 in 1910, to 2.332,829 in 1911. The aggregate assets are $1,030,687,031, an -increase for the year of $98.819,856. or 10.6 per cent. President. Charles O'Connor Hennessy; Secretary, H. F. Cellarius, Cincinnati. 0.; Treasurer, Joseph K. Gamble. Building Association League of Pennsylvania-President, Joseph H. Paist; Secretary, Michael J. Brown; Treasurer, Joseph K. Gamble, all of Philadelphia. Ohio---President, John J. Purinton, East Liverpool; Secretary, Charles H. Brown, 46 E. Gay street. Columbus, O.; Treasurer, Charcs J. Parrish, Hamilton. BUILDING AND LOAN STATISTICS, 1910-1911. States. No. of Total Increase in Inc. in As' Mei Total Assets. Assets Member Asss bership. ship. Pennsylvania 1,570 443,180 $197,240,000 $19,240,000 38,180 Ohio 643 384,257 187,434,123 16,683,596 21,939 New Jersey 563 198,057 96,448,627 9,846,268 19,435 Illinois - 568 155,320 68,975,451 5,775,097 20,296 Massachusetts 160 158,365 67,573,380 6,074,542 16,010 New York --------------------------- 241 128,533 49,584,570 4,057,103 3,952 Indiana - 351 133,381 44,060,128 5,643,806 3,798 Nebraska - 69 58,191 24,885,285 3,557,519 3,490 California ------ -- 96 34,685 23,340,012 2,084,836 2,566 Michigan - 65 44,162 20,119,823 1,995,092 t 832 Louisiana ---------------------------- 66 38,2,0 18,117,329 2,250,766 3,512 Kentucky 104 44,500 16,816,741 1,421,237 3,083 District of Columbia ------------------ 20 31,143 16,401,243 1,150,512 1,910 Kansas 58 41,216 13,070,170 1,612,612 3,440 Missouri _ 134 26,950 12,633,297 1,201,846 2,356 North Carolina _ 113 25,174 8,375,305 887,073 f1,506 Wisconsin _57 2T,945 7,347,683 1,167,077 57 Minnesota 62 12,110 5,364,224 288,277 574 k West Virginia 43 12,200 5,457,997 473,646 555 "*Iowa 49 16,500 4,863,729 Maine 37 10,611 4,645,137 301,162 t 338 Tennessee 14 4,602 2,831,038 64,639 t 760 Connecticut _ 12 3,344 2,655,758 316,620 303 "*North Dakota 9 3,802 2,149,852 New Hampshire 17 7,800 2,191,623 119,390 150 "*Montana 10 1,552 886,994 - Other States 968 294,049 127,217,512 12,607,140 20,766 Total......... 6,099 2,332,829 $1,030,687,031 $98,819,856 162,936 "* Reports issue bi-ennially-figures for 1910 used. t Decrease. Iunitrb goys' lrigabrs of America. Founded in 1886. "for the advancement of Christ's kingdom among boys and young men, and the promotion of reverence. discipline, self-respect and all that tends towards true Christian manliness." There are about 30,000 members. The organization is distinctly military in form. following the U. S. Army regulations as far as possible. Headquarters, 22 East 21st street, New York; Lieut.-Gen. Henry Hartman, commander-in-chief. Pennsylvania Division has headquarters at 2920 Liberty avenue, Pittsburgh, Major-General Fred J. Kress in command. Total membership in Pennsylvania is about 6,000 with 255 officers and 150 companies divided into six regiments. The membership in Allegheny County is about 3.500 and comprises three regiments. The staff for Pennsylvania is: Rev. A. H. Guttery. Chaplain. Washington; Col. O. C. Grinstead. Inspector. Homestead; H. J. Janton, Assistant Inspector (eastern district) Philadelphia; Col. R. A. W. McKeldin, Surgeon. Philadelphia: and the following all of Pittsburgh: Col. R. H. Schaffer, Assistant Inspector (western district): Col. W. S. Linderman, Paymaster; Col. Gee. H. Danner. Quartermaster; Col. Harry Breakiron, Commisary; Col. H. H. Negley, Judge Advocate; Col. John A. Clark, Adjutant; Capt. W. T. Johnston, Aid-de-Camp, Munhall; Lieut. T. F. Hanna, Aid-de-Camp, Wilkinsburg. West Virginia Division has headquarters at 52 Twenty-fourth street. Wheeling, Major General H. E. Caldabaugh in command. Owing to a vacancy in the position of division com mander in Ohio, Major Caldabaugh has jurisdiction over a certain part of that state. American Noreatry astriation. The American Forestry Association was organized in 1881 and has a membership composed of lumbermen, timber land owners, forestry experts and people generally interested in forest conservation in the United States. Canada and foreign countries. President. Robert P. Bass; Sedretary. P. S. Ridsdale; Treasurer, Otto Luebkert. Headquarters, 1410 H street, N. W., Washington, D. C. Ratio of Silver to Gold. Prnoburtion of the rerinou ertals. (Commercial, Ratio of Silver to Gold each Year since 1687.) [Note.-From 1687 to 1832 the ratios are taken from Dr. A. Soetbeer, from 1833 to 1878 from Pixley and Abell's tables, and from 1879 to 1896 from daily cablegrams from London to the Bureau of the Mint, and since from daily London quotations.] Yrs. Ratio. Yrs. Ratio. Yrs. Ratio. Yrs. Ratio. Yrs. Ratio. Yrs. Ratio. 1687.-- 14.94 1725-..-- 15.11 1763... 14.99 1801--. 15.46 1839---. 15.62 1877...-- 17.20 1688.._ 14.94 1726-l--. 15.15 1764--- 14.70 1802--... 15.26 1840.--- 15.62 1878.--- 17.92 1689 ___ 15.02 1727--- 15.24 1765--- 14.83 1803-.. 15.41 1841__. 15.70 1879-__-- 18.39 1690 --_ 15.02 1728--___ 15.11 1766--- 14.80 1804--- 15.41 1842._. 15.87 1880.. 18.05 1691 -__ 14.98 1729_-- 14.92 1767--- 14.85 1805--- 15.79 1843__--- 15.93 1881--- 18.25 1692 ___ 14.92 1730--- 14.81 1768--- 14.80 1806--. 15.52 1844..-- 15.85 1882--- 18.20 1693 _-. 14.83 1731--- 14.94 1769...--- 14.72 1807.._ 15.43 1845--. 15.92 1883.-- 18.64 1694 --- 14.87 1732--- 15.09 1770-...-- 14.62 1808--- 16.08 1846...-- 15.90 1884-..-- 18.61 1695 --- 15.02 1733--- 15.18 1771.-- 14.66 1809--- 15.96 1847.__ 15.80 1885--- 19.41 1696 --- 15.00 1734--- 15.39 1772-...- 14.52 1810--- 15.77 1848___ 15.85 1886--- 20.78 1697.__ 15.20 1735--___ 15.41 1773 -- 14.62 1811..- 15.53 1849...-- 15.78 1887.-- 21.10 1698 --- 15.07 1736--- 15.18* 1774 -.... 14.62 1812--- 16.11 1850-_. 15.70 1888--- 22.00 1699 ___ 14.94 1737--- 15.02 1775.--- 14.72 1813--- 16.25 1851--- 15.46 1839.__ 22.10 1700 --- 14.81 1738--- 14.91 1776---. 14.55 1814--- 15.04 1852--- 15.59 1890... 19.75 1701.._ 15.07 1739--- 14.91 1777--- 14.54 1815--- 15.26 1853.__ 15.33 1891.-. 20.92 1702 --. 15.52 1740___ -- 14.94 1778--- 14.68 1816.-- 15.28 1854--... 15.33 1892--. 23.72 1703.._ 15.17 1741--- 14.92 1779--- 14.80 1817 -- 15.11 1855--- 15.38 18938--- 26.49 1704 --- 15.22 1742--. 14.85 1780--- 14.72 1818.--- 15.35 1856.... 15.38 1894-... 32.56 1705 --- 15.11 1743--- 14.85 1781.-- 14.78 1819--- 15.33 1857... 15.27 1895-__ 81.60 1706.-- 15.27 1744--... 14.87 1782---. 14.42 1820--- 15.62 1858__-- 15.38 1896--- 30.59 1707 ___ 15.44 1745..___ 14.98 1783--- 14.48 1821.-- 15.95 1859--- 15.19 1897.-- 34.20 1708 --- 15.41 1746--- 15.13 1784-..-- 14.70 1822--. 15.80 1860....--- 15.29 1890--- 35.03 1709 -__ 15.31 1747.-- 15.26 1785--- 14.92 1823--- 15.84 1861--- 15.50 1899-.- 34.30 1710 --- 15.22 1748--_ 15.11 1786--- 14.96 1824 -_ 15.82 186...- 15.35 1900--- 38.33 1711 ___ 15.29 1749--_ 14.80 1787--- 14.92 1825--- 15.70 1863... 15.87 1901---. 4.68 1712 --- 15.31 1750.__ 14.55 1788--- 14.65 1826--- 15.76 1864_,- 15.37 1902-..., 9.15 1713 -,- 15.24 1751-,_ 14.39 1789 --. 14.75 1827.--- 15.74 1865-. 15.44 1903__- 38,10 1714 --. 15.13 1752___ 14.54 1790 --- 15.04 1828--- 15.78 1866--... 15.43 1104_-- 35.70 1715 -__ 15.11 1753-. 14.54 1791--- 15.05 1829___ 15.78 1867..-- 15.57 1905-__ 83,87 1716 --- 15.09 1754-..-- 14.48 1792--- 15.17 1830.__ 15.82 1868..- 15.59 1906--- 30.54 1717 ___ 15.13 1755---. 14.68 1793--- 15.00 1831--- 15.72 1869.-- 15.60 1907-__. 1.24 1718.__ 15.11 1756..-- 14.94 1794--- 15.37 1832--- 15.73 1870--- 15.57 1938-. 38.64 1719 ___ 15.09 1757-.. 14.87 1795 -_ 15.55 1883.-- 15.93 1871._-- 15.57 1909--- 39,74 1720 --- 15.04 1758.__ 14.85 1796--- 15.65 1834... 15.73 1872'--... 15.63 1910.,,, 38,22 1721 --- 15.05 1759--___ 14.15 1797.... 15.41 1835..__. 15.80 1873-..-- 15.93 1911-,, 38.33 1722 --. 15.17 1760-.. 14.14 1798--... 15.59 1836___ 15.72 1874..- 16.16 1723 _-- 15.20 1761--. 14.54 1799--___- 15.74 137.--- 15.88 1875... 16.64 1724 --- 15.11 1762--. 15.27 1800--- 15.68 1838---. 15.85 1870... 17.75 Pe tloterrs' Ergupt. The Voters' League was organized April, 1902, to induce the citizens of Allegheny county, irrespective of party, to take a more earnest and active part in municipal affairs; to disseminate instructive information relative to public matters; to promote the business-like, honest and efficient conduct of public offices in Pittsburgh and Allegheny county and the thorough investigation and discussion of the conditions and details of city administration; to promote the choice of competent officials and to encourage the faithful performance of public duties; to secure the enactment and enforcement of laws for the economical, Intelligent and progre-sive management of municipal and county government. President, A. Leo Well; Secretary, Tensard DeWolf; Treasurer, F. R. Babcock; office, Frick Building. National erfarmn Assiaoratton. Organized in Pittsburgh in 1864 to effect reforms in governmental andi civic matters. President, Rev. Herny Collin Minton. Trenton, N. J.; Secretary, Rev.,. A. Cosby, Tarentum,, Pa.; Treasurer, James S. Tibby. Pittsburgh: General Superintendent, Rev. James S. Martin, Pittsburgh; National Field Secretary, Rev. James S. McGaw, Pittsburgh. Office, 209 Ninth street, Pittsburgh. jerI gluania iatomropat1ir irbiral nroriyg. The Homeopathice Medical Society of Pennsylvania was organized June 5, 1866, at Pittsburgh. It meets annually in September. Following are the officers for 1913: President, H. S. Nicholson, Pittsburgh; Vice-Presidents. AM.'. Fleagle, Hanover; J. M. Heimbach, Kane; Secretary, E. H. Pond, Pittsburgh; Treasurer. Ella. D. Goff, Pittsburgh; Necrologist, W. F. Baker, Philadelphia; Associate Editor of the Hahnemannian Monthly (the official journal of the society), G. J. Palen, Philadelphia; Censors, R. T. White. Pittsburgh; T. J. Gramm, Philadelphia; W. F. Edmundson, Pittsburgh: Trustees, W. M. Hillegas and G. J. Palen, Philadelphia; W. A. Stewart and E. R. Gregg, Pittsburgh; T. M. Johnson, Pittston; W. G. Dietz, Hazelton; W. A. Seibert, Easton; A. P. Bowie, Uniontown; H. M. Bunting, Norristown; membqrship, 785. Bar Silver Prices. 149 ?arr'inr trtire in zind on. (Highest, Lowest, and Average Price of Bar Silver in London, per Ounce British Standard (0.925), since 1833, and the Equivalent in United States Gold Coin, of an Ounce 1,000 Fine, taken at the Average Price.) High- Lowest Aver- Value of High- Lowest Aver- Value of Calendar est est age * afineounce Calendar est quota- age afineounce years. quo- quota- quota- at average years. quota tion quota- at average ,ion. tion. quotation. tion. tion. quotation. d. d. d. Dollars. d. d. d. Dollars. 1833......... 59 58% 59A 1.297 1872............ 61% 59% 60., 1.322 1834.......... 603/ 59% 59 1.313 1873............. 59 577, 59? 1.29769 1835............ 60 59' 59} 1.308 1874............ 59X 57%y 58i 1.27883 1836............ 60 595y 60 1.315 1875............ 575/ 55% 56}1 1.24233 1837............ 60% 59 5949 1.305 1876............ 58y 464 53% 1.16414 1838............ 60% 59Y 59Y 1.304 1877............ 58% 53 54 1.20189 1839........ 605/ 60 60 1.323 1878........... 55 49Y 52ys 1.15358 1840........... 60 60 1.23 1879............ 5 58 51 1.12392 1841......... 60/ 59 60,1 1.316 1880............ 5211 5112 52 1.14507 1842............ 60 59 59 1.303 1881............ 52 50%7 51 1.13229 1843........... 59 59 594 1.297 1882............ 52s 50 51 1.13562 1844............ 59 59 59/2 1.304 1883............ 534 504 50U - 1.10874 1815............ 59% 58% 59% 1.298 1884............ 51% 49/2 501 1.11068 1846............ 60 59 59- 1.300 1885............ 50 46% 48, 1.06510 1847............ 60% 58 5. 1.308 1886.......... 47 42 45%.99467 1848............ 60 58, 594 1.304 1887............ 47Y, 43/4 44tJ.97946 1849............ 60 59, 593/ 1.309 1888........... 44&5 415/, 42.93974 1850........... 61, 59Y, 61J, 1.316 1889............ 44 411 42.93511 3851.......... 615/, 60 61 L337 1890............ 54 4/ 47/4 1.04634 1852............ 617 597 60Y 1.326 1891........... 48 43 45.98800 1853............ 61%, 60% 61 1.348 1892...... 43 37 39.8714 1854............ 61Y 60% 61% 1348 1893............ 38 30% 35.78030 1855........... 61, 60 61F, 1.344 1894............ 31 27 28JR.63479 1856............ 62,' 60% 61 1.344 1895............ 31 274 2913.65406 1857........... 62% 61 614 1.353 1896............ 3115 293/4 30S.67565 1858:........... 61 603/4 614i 1 344 1897............ 29}3 235/% 27'.60438 1859...... 62% 613 62.4 1.360 1898........... 28y 25 26-a.59010 1860........... 62% 61Y4 611 1.352 1899............ 29 26%, 271,.60154 1861... 63y% 60, 6013 1.333 1900............ 30% 27 28.4.62007 1862........... 62% 61 61fa 1.346 1901............ 29?9 24i1 271.59595 1863........... 61% 61 61% 1.345 1902............ 26p 21+* 24.52795 1864......... 62 60 61y, 1.345 1893............ 282 2111 24%.54257 1165..... 61 60Y 61f/ 1338 1904........... 28i~ 2474 26J.57876 1866........... 62% 61% 1.339 1905........... 3 25,, 271.61027 1867........ 61.,4 60 601 1.328 1906............ 33y, 29 s0o/.67689 1868........... 61 60 602 1.326 1907............ 82 244 3036.66152 1869........... 61 60 604 1.325 1908............ 27 22. 24l.53490 1870........... 60/ 60% 600 1.328 1909...........24 23 23.52016 1871............ 61 60. 60Q1 1.326 1910............ 26 23 241.54077 1911............ 261 23 241g.53928 Gr 1 nitb'rmss. The United Press is an afternoon news agency, serving some 500 newspapers, largely in the United States. It maintains bureaus in large cities of the United States and Europe and has connections with foreign news agencies. In the United States it operates over 40,000 miles of leased wires. It was incorporated in 1907, being a consolidation of the Publishers' Press and the Scripps News Association, which in turn were the lineal descendants of the old United Press, an organization which occupied a conspicuous place in the news gathering business in the 90's, but which was dissolved. The officers: President, C. D. Lee; Chairman of Board, R. W. Howard; Vice-President, W. W. Hawkins; Second Vice-President, L. V. Ashbaugh; Third Vice-President, C. S. Jackson; Secretary, J. C. Harper; Treasurer, C. F. Mosher. Tonaumner"' e*ague of efWrterun entttatnia.. Organized by Miss Kate Cassatt McKnight in 1900, the object being to induce consumers or purchasers in retail stores to do what they can to improve the condition of those employed in stores or in the manufacture of goods sold therein. President, Mrs. William J. Askin; Secretary, Mrs. Fred Crabtree; Treasurer, William E. Schoyer. Office, 228 Fourth avenue. $erbiah (61tt (Stab tf fittshnrgl. This club was organized in 1910, to practice Swedish male chorus singing and promote social intercourse among members. At no time shall more than one-third of the membership be of non-Scandinavian parentage. President, J. Sorlin; Secretary, A. E. Lundin; Treasurer, Thure Gellertz; Musical Director, Ernst Francke. 150 Silver Coinage of U. S. 'ite Tr ittnage in t4hr I itur b tates (Amount, Cost, Average Price, and Bullion Value of the Silver Dollar of Silver Purchased Under Act of February 28, 1878.) Ave. Bul'n. Ave. Bul'n. Fis. Ounces, price val. of Fis. Ounces, price val. of year. fine. Cost. p. oz., a silv. year. fine. Cost. p. oz., a silv. fine. dol'r. fine. dol'r. 1878 -- 10,809,350.58 $13,023,268.96 $1.2048 $0.9318 1886 22,690,652.94 23,448,960.01.9810.7587 1879 - 19,248,086.09 21,593,642.99 1.1218.8676 1887 26,490,008.04 25,988,620.46.9810.7587 J880 -- 22,057,862.64 25,235,081.53 1.1440.8848 1888 -- 25,386,125.32 24,237,553.20.9547.7384 1881 -- 19,709,227.11 22,327,874.75 1.1328.8761 1889 __ 26,468,861.03 24,717,853.81.9338.7222 1882 - 21,190,200.87 24,054,480.47 1.1351.8779 1890 -- 27,820,900.05 26,899,326.33.9668.7477 1883 -- 22,889,241.24 25,577,327.58 1.1174.8642 1891 _ 2,797,379.52 3,049,426.46 1.0901.8431 1884 21,922,951.52 24,378,383.91 1.1120.8600 1885 -- 21,791,171.61 23,747,460.25 1.0897.8428 T'i. - 291,272,018.56 308,279,260.71 1.0583.8185 (Amount, Cost, Average Price, and Bullion Value of the Silver Dollar of Silver Purchased under Act of July 14, 1890.) Average Bullion Fiscal year. Ounces, fine. Cost. price per value of a sil ounce, fine. ver dollar. 1891 48,393,113,05 $50,577,498.44 $1-.0451 $0.8083 1892 54,335,748.10 51,106,607,96.9402.7271 1893 54,008,162.60 45,531,374.53.8430.6520 1894 11,917,658.78 8,715,521.32.7313.5656 Total 168,674,682.53 $155,931,002.25 $.9244 $.7150 (Amount, Cost, Average Price, and Bullion Value of the Silver Dollar of Silver Purchased Under the Acts of February 12, 1873, January 14, 1875, February 28, 1878,and July 14, 1890.) Average Bullion Acts authorizing. Ounces, fine. Cost. price per Value of a sil ounce, fine. ver dollar. February 12, 1873 5,434,282.00 $7,152,564.00 $1.3162 $1.0180 January 14, 1875 31,603,906.00 37,571,148.00 1.1888.9194 February 28, 1878 291,272,018.56 308,279,260.71 1.0583.8185 July 14, 1890 168,674,682.53 155,931,002.25.9244.7150 Total 496,984,889.09 $508,933,974.96 $1.0240 $.7920 3tniteb tatea (ioertent l rininiug @(ffice. This establishment is owned and operated by the United States Government to do the printing for Congress and the departments. It is in charge of the Public Printer, who makes all purchases, disburses all money, appoints all officers and employes and exercises general supervision. The principal officers are: Samuel B. Donnelly, Public Printer; Capt. Henry T. Brian, Deputy Public Printer; William J. Dow, Chief Clerk; John R. Berg, Superintendent of Work; William A. Smith, Congressional Record Clerk; August Donath, Superintendent of Documents. The PittSburgh Clearing House Association was organized in 1865 and began to clear Feb. 5, 1866, R. M. Cust being manager. The total clearings for 1866 were $83,731,242.17; for 1911 they were $2,520,285,912.83. The association is composed of 29 Pittsburgh banks while 120 non-member banks also clear through the organization. The officers for 1912 were: President, Robert Wardrop; Vice-President. C. B. McLean; Secretary and Treasurer, W. W. McCandless; Clearing House Committee, Robt. Wardrop, Chairman; J. S. Kuhn, Samuel Bailey, Jr., T. H. Given, H. M. Landis, J. R. McCune, A. S. Beymer. hfoe Assoriatei Ireas. The Associated Press is a mutual organization of persons representing newspapers, having for its purpose the collection and distribution of the important news of the world. There are about 800 members. By day it uses 18,000 miles of leased wires and by night 26,000 miles. It transmits about 50,000 words daily, or the equivalent of 35 columns of the average newspaper. Its officers are: Frank B. Noyes, Washington Star, President; Charles H. Taylor, Boston Globe, First Vice-President; Crawford Hill, Denver Republican, Second Vice-President; Melville E. Stone. Secretary and General Manager, and J. R. Youatt, Treasurer. The general office is at 195 Broadway, New York. Production of Natural Gas.. 151 1robnution of oflppr in t4th 1. 0. (Production of copper in the United States in 1910 and 1911, smelter output in pounds fine.) 1910 1911 1910 1911 Alaska 4,311,026 22,314,889 Oregon 22,022 125,943 Arizona 297,250,538 303,202.532 Pennsylvania........ 740,626 661,621 California 45,760,200 35,835,651 South Dakota....... 43 1,607 Colorado 9,307,497 9,791,861 Philippine Islands...---- 1,781. 9,612 Georgia --------------- 724 ---------- Tennessee ------------ 16,691,777 18,965,143 Idaho _ 6,877,515 4,514,116 Texas 2,961 105 Maryland ------------- ---------- 23,555 Utah --.. 125,185,455 142,340,215 Michigan 221,462,984 218,185,236 Vermont ------------- 1,935 Missouri 640,411 Virginia 105,313 Montana 283,078,473 271,814,491 Washington 65,021 195.503 Nevada - 64,494,640 65,561,015 Wyoming ------------ 217,127 130,499 New Hampshire. 12,409 ---------- Undistributed -------- 603,570 44,645 New Mexico..------------... 3,784,6'09 2,860,400 North Carolina -------- 181,263 13,699 Total 1,080,159,509 1,097,232,749 Natural (6a r rourtion. (Quantity and value of natural gas produced and consumed in the United States in 1911, a by States.) Produced. Consumed State. Quantity, Cts. per Value. Quantity, Cts. per Value M cubic ft. M cu ft. M cubic ft. M cu ft. West Virginia -----------------...... 207,112,576 13.74 $28,451,907 80,868,645 7.72 $6,240,152 Pennsylvania ------------------ 104,018,296 17.32 18,010,796 154,475,376 15.18 23,446,001 Ohio - 49,449,749 18.94 9,367,347 112,123,029 20.33 22,792,270 Oklahoma _ 67,275,608 10.01 6,731,770 28,213,871 7.42 2,092,603 Kansas *38,799,406 12.51 4,854,534 *77,861,143 12.19 9,493,701 New York 5,239,915 27.07 1,418,767 14,894,303 28.71 4,276,324 Indiana -------- 4,365,339 27.32 1,192,418 4,365,339 27.32 1,192,418 Texas 5,503,393 18.44 1,014,945 5,503,393 18.44 1,014,945 Alabamaous 9,786,041 8.77 858,145 9,786,041.8.77 858,145 California 6,389,820 12.53 800,714 6,389,820 12.53 800,714 Illinois 6,762,361 10.17 687,726 6,762,361 10.17 687,726 Kentucky _ 1,275,397 31.97 407,689 4,734,580 19.05 901,759 Arkansas Colorado. 2,293,662 12.90 295,858 2,293,662 12.90 295,858 Wyoming South Dakota 25,547 66.48 16,984 25,547 66.48 16,984 Missouri 50,315 20.86. 10,496 50,315 20.86 10,496 North Dakota 13,526 42.42 5,738 13,526 42.42 5,738 Michigan 1,730 76.88 1,330 1,730 76.88 1,330 Tennessee 1,200 25.00 300 1,200 25.00 300 Iowa - 140 50.00. 70 140 50.00 70 Total_ 508,364,021 14.58 $74,127,534 508,364,021 14.58 $74,127,534 *Includes gas piped from Kansas and consumed in Missouri; also gas piped from Oklahoma into Kansas and Missouri. National oame for Bialirblh olunteer Oolbiers. This institution was established by an act of Congress March 3, 1865, and is composed of Soldiers' Homes in the following places: Dayton, O.; Milwaukee, Wis.; Togus, Me.; Hamp ton, Va.; Leavenworth. Kan.; Santa Monica, Cal.; Marion, Ind.; Danville. Ill.; Johnson City, Tenn., and Hot Springs. Ark. The aggregate number of old soldiers cared for in 1912 was about 33,000. J. W. Wadsworth, President Board of Managers. Headquarters, 346 Broadway, New York City. State Homes for Volunteer Soldiers-A number of States have soldiers' homes. In 1912 they cared for about 21,000 inmates in the following institutions: California, Yountville; Colo- - rado. Monte Vista; Connecticut, Ncroton Heights; Idaho, Boise; Illinois. Quincy; Indiana, La fayette; Iowa, Marshalltown; Kansas. Fort Dodge; Massachusetts, Chelsea; Michigan. Grana Rapids: Minnesota. Minnehaha; Missouri. St. James; Montana, Columbus Falls; Nebraska. Grand Island and Milford; New Hampshire, Tilton; New Jersey, Kearney and Vineland; New York, Bath and Oxford; North Dakota. Lisbon; Ohio, Sandusky; Oregon, Roseburg; Pennsyl vania, Erie; Rhode Island, Bristol; South Dakota, Hot Springs; Vermont, Bennington; Wash ington, Orting and Port Orchard; Wisconsin, Waupaca; Wyoming, Cheyenne. 152 Production of Petroleum. Slr (faunuil of Jewis WNomenu. The Council of Jewish Women is a national organization, with branches in all parts of the country, and is devoted to philanthropic, religious and educational work. It is affiliated with the Council of Women of the United States and the International Council of Women. The officers are: President, Mrs. Caesar Misch, Providence, R. I.; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. Enoch Rauh, Pittsburgh, Pa., and Mrs. Julius Pappe, Chicago, Ill.; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Paul Kessel, Kansas City, Mo.; Treasurer, Mrs. Jos. E. Friend, New Orleans, La.; Auditor, Mrs. Henry Streng, Louisville, Ky.; Executive Secretary, Miss Sadie American, 448 Central Park, West, New York. The Pittsburgh section of the Council of Jewish Women was organized in 1895, and has a membership of 700. General meetings are held monthly, and board meetings on the fourth Thursday each month. The officers: President, Mrs. Enoch Rauh; Honorary President, Mrs. Hugo Rosenberg; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. Moses Ruslander and Mrs. E. M. Lazarus; Treasurer, Mrs. H. N. Benedict; Recording Secretary, Miss Cecelia Goldsmit; Financial Secretary, Mrs. Jacob Adolph; Auditor, Mrs. A. M. Hast. Three sections exist in Ohio and one in West Virginia, as follows: Cincinnati, 0., section: President, Mrs. Sigmar Stark; Secretary, Mrs. Morris Strauss, E. Ridgway ave., Avondale. Dayton, 0., section: President, Mrs. Harry Lehman; Secretary, Mrs. C. H. Rosenthal, 253 Maple St. Marion, 0., section: President, Mrs. S. G. Kleinmaier; Secretary, Mrs. M. Hess, 581 E. Church St. Charleston, W. Va., section: President, Mrs. H. Galpern; Secretary, Miss Ida. Dolinsky, 830 Laidley St. luilorlb's 1 u0O ay IyCool Assoriation. This interdenominational, international and co-operative association is established in all ofo the leading countries of the world, and has an estimated membership of 30,000,000. It was organized in 1889. President, George W. Bailey, Philadelphia; Secretary (American section), Marion Lawrance, 1416 Mallers Building, Chicago, Ill.; Treasurer, (American section), Fred A. Wells. Irftroabuitn of i troleunt. Total quantity and value of petroleum produced in the United States, the average price per barrel in 1910 and 1911, by States, in barrels, and rank of States. 1910 1911 State. Av'age. Quantity. Value. price, Quantity. Value. Sper bbl. California 1 73,010,560 $35,749,473 $0.490 1 81,134,391 $38,719,080 $0.477 Colorado 13 239,794 243,402 1.015 13 226,926 228,104 1.005 Illinois 3 33,143,362 19,669,383.593 3 31,317,038 19,734,339.630 Indiana - 9 2,159,725 1,568,475.726 9 1,695,289 1,228,835.740 Kansas - 10 1,128,668 444,763.394 10 1,278,819 608,756.476 Kentucky 12 468,774 324,684.693 12 472,458 328,614.696 Louisiana 8 6,841,395 3,574,069.522 4 10,720,420 5,668,814.529 Michigan 16 Missouri 17 3,615 4,794 1.326 17 7,995 7,995 1.000 New York 11 1,053,838 1,414,668 1.342 11 952,515 1,248,950 1.311 Ohio 5 9,916,370 10,651,568 1.074 7 8,817,112 9,479,542 1.075 Oklahoma 2 52,028,718 19,922,660.383 2 56,069,637 26,451,767.472 Pennsylvania 7 8,794,662 11,908,914 1.354 8 8,248,158 10,894,074 1.321 Texas 6 8,899,266 6,605,755.742 6 9,526,474 6,554,552.688 Utah 1ming 115,430 93,536 8.10 5 9,795,464 12,767,293 1.303 West Virginia 4 11,753,071 15,723,544 1.338 5 9,795,464 12,767,293 1.303 Total 153 209,557,248 $127,899,688.610 153 220,449,391 $134,044,752.608 (Petroleum well record in 1910-11 in Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia was as follows:) County. Pennsylvania.. Ohio West Virginia 1910 1911 4$i Completed. Aban- 6 Completed. Aban doned. d doned. A06 S Oil. Dry. doned. Oil. Dry. doned. 50,900 887 104 796 50,991 2,835 202 1,281 52,545 32,156 822 197 1,723 31,255 1,671 289 1,589 31,337 12,835 702 140 573 12,966 664 143 614 13,014 Ainnual Fire Losses. "153 aoutey in irrtlation in the tuiteb staten. (Condensed from the Circulation Statement of the United States Treasury of July 1, 1912. On that date the estimated population of the United States was 95,656,000, making the per capita circulation $34.26. The statement of money held in the Treasury does not include de posits in national depositaries, which on this date amounted to $37,574,507.28.) General Held in Stock of Treasury Money in as Assets MONEY IN CIRCULATION. the United of the States. Governm't July 1,1912 July 1,'12 July 1,'12 July, 1'11 Jan. 1,'97 Gold coin (including bullion in the Treasury) $1,813,499,440 $165,996,878 $607,445,193 $593,997,977 $96,262,850 Gold Certificates ------97,365,185 942,692,184 933,800,529 21,189,280 Standard Silver Dollars 565,350,367 13,470,641 70,330,726 72,443,439 5,790,721 Silver Certificates 12,499,770 469,049,230 455,442,300 413,360 Subsidiary Silver 166,812,806 25,581,048 141,231,758 138,316,669 67,982,601 Treasury Notes of 1890 2,929,000 9,905 2,919,095 3,236,805 -. United States Notes _ 346,681,016 8,758,893 327,922,123 340,540,560.16,266,721 National Bank Notes 745,134,992 39,938,688 705,196,304 690,848,663 314,339,398 Total $3,640,407,621 $363,621,008 $3,276,786,613 $3,228,627,002 516,266,721 Annual *irr naoes in the Mnithb tate0, 1875 -111. Aggregate Aggregate Aggregate Aggregate Year. Property Year. Property Year. Property Year. Property Loss. Loss.. Loss. Loss. 1875 ---- $ 78,102,285 1885 - $102,818,796 1895 $142,110,233 1905 ---- $165,221,650 1876 ___ 64,630,600 1886 104,924,750 1896 118,737,420 1906.M. 518,611,800 1877 ----.. 68,265,800 1887 ---- 120,283,055 1897 116,345,575 1907 215,084,709 1878 _-- 64,315,900 1888 110,885,665 1898. 130,593,905 1908 ---- 217,885,850 1879 ---- 77,703,700 1889 123,046,833 1899 153,597,830 1909 188,705,150 1880 ---- 74,643,400 1890..---- 108,993,792 1900 ---. 160,929,805 1910 ---- 214,003,300 1881 --- 81,280,900 1891... 143,764,967 1901 -... 165,817,810 1911.... 217,004,575 1882.---- 84,505,024 1892 151,516,098 1902.... 161,078,040 1883 ---- 100,149,228 1893.. 167,544,370 1903.... 145,302,155 1884.... 110,008,611 1894.. 140,006,484 1904 _ 229,198,050 Fire losses in the United States for the first ten months in 1912 totaled $191,181,600, a decrease of $1,752,200 from the total for the corresponding period of 1911. (Table Showing the Ratio of Losses to $100 of Premiums, Ratio of Losses to $100 of Risks, and amount of Risks Written to $1 Loss, in the United States, by Home and Foreign Fire Insurance Companies Combined. Year. 1860-70 incl. 1871-80 1881-90 1891-00 1901 19)32 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 186;-1911 incl. No. of C'm'p'n' av. 146 "176 " 152 "140 146 145 147 144 158 156 169 162 163 175 180 Fire Risks s Written 36,323,450,085 62,449,959,925 100,269,095,647 154,802,294,189 20,629,226,087 21,320,333,066 22,007,442,608 24,423,884,080 25,559,701,079 28,082,307,795 30,083,316,378 30,232,055,437 33,117,068,129 36,357,713,046 38,978,280,716 664,636,128,237 Fire Prem's. Received. 291,427,230 539,237,558 827,974,298 1,229,559,401 157,599,206 179,443,838 190,487,453 206,677,370 216,746,917 238,473,554 252,963,823 247,186,253 262,196,532 273,557,380 280,975,795 5,394,506,608 Fire Losses Paid. 169,090,061 315,996,706 488,273,927 738,230,288 93,139,517 94,176,595 92,599,881 127,690,424 103,805,40(4 230,842,759 117,433,427 135,547,162 126,171,492 136,059,941 151,541,031 3,120,598,613 Ratio Losses, to $100 of Prem's. 58.02 55.60 58,97 60.04 59.10 52.48 48.61 61.78 47.89 96.80 46.42 54.84 48.12 49.74 53.93 57.85 Ratio Losses to $100 Risks. .4655 .5060 .4870 .4769 .4515 .4417 .4207 .5288 .4061 .8220 .3903 .4484 .3810 .3742 .3888 .4695 Amount Risks written to $1 Loss. 214.82 197.63 205.35 209.69 221.49 226.38 237.66 191.27 246.22 121.65 256.17 223.03 262.48 267.22 257.21 212.98 j, Scientific Societies. Sie'tnxti&'ardetins American Numismatic Association-Organized 1891./ President, Judson Brenner, DeKalb, Ill.; Secretary, W. C. Moore, Lewisburg, O. American Sociological Society-Organized 1905 to unite sociologists. Headquarters 58th St. and Ellis Ave., Chicago; Secretary for 1912, Scott E. W. Bedford. Botanical Society of America--Organized 1905 to advance botanical knowledge in the United States; Secretary for 1912, George T. Moore. St. Louis. Mo. American Society of Naturalists-Organized 1883 to study organic evolution;hiembership, 400; Secretary for 1912, Prof. A. L. Treadwell, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. American Philological Association-Organized 1869 to study philology. Secretary for 1912, Frank G. Moore, Columbia University, New York; membership, 650. The Philological Association of the Pacific Coast is a branch organization. American Association of Anatomists-Organized 1888 to further the study of anatomy, histology and embryology; Secretary for 1912, C. Carl Huber, 1330 Hill St., Ann Arbor, Mich. American Statistical Association-Organized 1839 to develop scientific statistics; Secretary for 1912, C. W. Doten, 491 Boylston St., Boston, Mass.; membership, 635. Geological Society of America-Organized 1888 to advance geological science. Secretary for 1912, E. 0. Hovey, American Museum of Natural History, New York. American Psychological Association-Organized 1892 to advance psychology. Secretary for 1912, W. V. Bingham. Hanover, N. H. Medico-Legal Society-Organized 1868 and has members in all parts of the world. Purpose, the study of medico-legal problems. Headquarters, 39 Broadway, New York; Clark Bell, Editor Medico-Legal Journal. American Historical Association-Headquarters 1140 Woodward Bldg., Washington, D. C. Organized 1884 to promote historical studies. Secretary for 1912, W. G. Leland, 1140 Woodward Bldg., Washington, D. C. American Society of Civil Engineers-Organized 1852 to advance engineering and maintain a high professional standard; membership about 6,800; Secretary, Charles W. Hunt, 220 W. 57th St., New York. American Irish Historical Society-Organized 1897 to make known the Irish chapter in American history. Headquarters, 52 Wall St.. New York; Secretary for 1912. Edward H. Daly. American Geographical Society-Organized 1852 to collect and disseminate geographical information. Headquarters. Broadway and 156th St., New York. Founder of the Cullum and Chas. P. Daly gold medals, awarded to explorers and geographers. American Society of Mechanical Engineers-Organized 1880 to promote engineering and mechanical construction. Headquarters, 29 W. 39th St., New York; Secretary for 1912, Calvin W. Rice; membership, 4,400. National Association for the Study of Epilepsy and Care of Epileptics-President, W. C. Graves, Chicago, IlL; Secretary-Treasurer, J. F. Munson, Sonyea, N. Y. American Roentgen Ray Society-Organized 1900 for the study and application of Roentgen rays. President, Henry K. Pancoast, Philadelphia; Vice-Presidents, A. W. Crane, Kalamazoo, Mich.; Chas. F. Bowen. Columbus, 0.; Secretary. Sidney Lange, 22 West Seventh Ave., Cincinnati, O. Membership 168, next meeting, September, 1913. American Laryngological Association-Organized 1878 for the investigation of laryngology. President, George A. Leland, Boston; Secretary, Harmon Smith, 44 West 49th St., New York; meets June, 1913; membership limited to 100. American Urological Association-Organized 1902 for the study of diseases in the urinary organs of both sexes. President, Granville MacGowan; Secretary, H. A. Fowler, The Cumberland, Washington, D. C.; mdets April 15-17, 1913; membership, 350. American Otological Society-Organized 1876. President, Dr. J. F. McKernon; Secretary, Dr. John B. Rae, 247 West 70th St., New York. Next meeting, Washington, D. C.; May 6, 1913. Archaeological Institute of America--Organized 1879 to promote archaeological research. Headquarters, The Octagon, Washington, D. C.; Secretary for 1912, Mitchell Carroll. American Microscopical Society-Organized 1878 to encourage microscopic research. Secretary for 1912, Prof. T. W. Galloway, Decatur, Ill.; membership, 300; meets annually during last week of year with the American Association for the Advancement of Science. American Philatelic Society-Organized 1886 to promote knowledge of stamp collecting. President, F. R. Cornwall, St. Louis. Mo.; Secretary, W. E. Ault. 816 E. 7th St., Jeffersonville, Md.; meets August, 1913, at Put-in-Bay, 0.; membership. 1.500. American Pediatric Society-Organized 1888 to study diseases of children. President, Dr. J. L. Morse, Boston, Mass.; Vice-President, Dr. John Ruhrah, Baltimore, Md.; Secretary, Dr. S. S. Adams, Washington, D. C.; Treasurer. Dr. C. H. Dunn. Boston, Mass.; Editor Dr. L. E. La Fetra, New York. Meets at Washington, D. C., May, 1913. American Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists-Organized 1888 to advance medicgal science. President, M. F. Porter, Ft. Wayne, Md.; Secretary, E. Gustav Zinke, Cincinnati, 0. Meets September 16-17, 1913, at Providende, R. I. Austin Flint Medical Club-Organized in Pittsburgh 1891 for the study of disease. President, Dr M. M. McKee; Vice-President, Dr. Frank Kenworthy; Secretary-Treasurer, Dr. Geo. R. Coates. Meets the second and fourth Friday of each month at 4062 Penn Ave. The Arctic Club of America-Organized 1894. President, General A. W. Greely, U. S. A. (retired); Secretary, Felix Riesenberg, 345 Amsterdam Ave.. New York. National Society for Broadpr Education-Organized 1909 to improve th6 national condition and remove causes of antagonism between classes. Headquarters, 172 W. High St., Carlisle, Pa.; President, George E. Reed; Secretary-Treasurer, H. H. Langsdorf. The society distributes literature and maintains a lecture platform. Astronomical and Astrophysicalb Society of America-Organized 1899 for the advancement of astronomy. President, E. C. Pickering; Secretary for 1912, Philip Fox, Evanston, Ill.; membership, 300. American Economic Association-Organized 1885 for economic research, especially as re Scientific Societies. 155 SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES-Continued, lating to industrial4 life.' Secretary. for 1912, T. N. Carver, Cambridge, Mass.; member-. ship, 2,500. American Institute of Architects-Organized 1857 to promote the efficiency of this pro fession. Headquarters, The Octagon, Washington, D. C. Secretary for 1912, Glenn Brown; membership, 1,200. American Medico-Psychological Association-Organized 1844 to promote study of psychiatry and raise the standard of care for the insane. President, James T. Searcy, Tuscaloosa, Ala.; Secretary, Charles G. Wagner, Binghamton, N. Y: Meets June 10-13, 1913, at Niagara Falls; membership, 650. American Institute of Mining Engineers-Organized 1871 to promote knowledge of mining and metallurgy. President, James F. Kemp, New York, Secretary and Editor, Joseph Struth ers, 29 W. 39th St., New York; annual meeting, the third Tuesday of February; member ship, 4,300. American Ophthalmological Society-Organized 1864 to advance ophthalmic* science. Presi dent, Myles Standish, Boston, Mass.; Corresponding Secretary, Win. M. Sweet, Philadelphia, Pa. Meets May 6-7, 1913, at Washington, D. C. American Climatological Association-Organized 1883 for the study of climatology, hy drology and diseases of the respiratory and circulatory systems. President, C. L. Minor, Asheville. N. C.; Secretary-Treasurer, Guy Hinsdale, Hot Springs, Va.; meets May 6-7, 1913, at Washington, D. C. American Association of Pathologists and Bacteriologists-Organized 1900 for the ad vancement of knowledge of disease. President, Herbert U. Williams; Vice-President, J. J. MacKenzie, Toronto, Can.; Secretary, H. C. Ernst, of Boston; Treasurer, F. B. Mallory, Boston. American Electro-Therapeutic Association-President, F. Howard Humphris. London, Eng.; Vice-Presidents, Gee. E. Pfahler, Philadelphia, and Edward C. T'itus, New York; Treasurer, Emil Heuel,,New York; Secretary, J. W. Travell, NVv York; Registrar, Frederick M. Law, New York. American Academy of Medicine--Organized 1876 to maintain an educational standard for the medical profession. President, R. L. Wilbur, San Francisco; Vice-Presidents, H. A. Tom linson, St. Peter, Minn.; W. E. Darnall, Atlantic City, N. J.; Alice W. Tallant, Philadel phia, and J. E. Tuckerman. Cleveland. 0.; Secretary-Treasurer. Charles McIntire, Easton, Pa.; A,:sistant Secretary, William L. Estes, Jr., S. Bethlehem, Pa. Next annual meeting, Min neapolis, June 13-15, 1913. American Association for the Advancement of Science-Organized 1848 and ipcludes the leaders of American science. L. O. Howard. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C.. is Permanent Secretary, and Edward C. Pickering, of Cambridge, Mass., was President during 1912. American Institute of Homoeopathy-Organized in 1844 and devoted to the spread of homoeopathy. President, W. B. Hinsdale, Ann Arbor, MTch.; Vice-Presidents, H. R. Stout, Jacksonville, Fla., and Mary E. Hanks, Chicago; Secretary, J. R. Horner, Cleveland, 0.; Treasurer, T. F. Smith, New York; Registrar, W. 0. Forbes, Hot Springs, Ark. J. H. Mc Clelland, of Pittsburgh. is a trustee. American Oriental Society-Organized 1842 to cultivate a knowledge of the Asiatic, Afric an and Polynesian languages. It publishes a journal in four parts annually. President, Prof. G. F. Moore, Cambridge, Mass.; Vice-Presidents. Prof. Paul Haupt, Baltimore; R. F. Har per, Chicago; Morris Jastrow, Jr., Philadelphia; Corresponding Secretary, Prof. A. V. W. Jackson. Columbia University, New York; Recording Secretary. Dr. G. C. 0. Hass, New, York; Treasurer, Prof. F. W. Williams, New Haven, Conn.; Librarian, Prof. A. T. Clay, New Haven, Conn. 4 American Philosophical Society-Organized 1743 as the outcome of Benjamin Franklin's Junto of 1727. Its object is the promotion of useful knowledge. Headquarters, 104 South Fifth St., Philadelphia, Pa. President, W. W. Keen; Secretary. I. Minis Hays. American Institute of Electrical Engineers-Organized 1884 to advance electrical engineer ing. President, R. D. Mershon. New York; Vice-Presidents, David B. Rushmore. Schenectady, N. Y.; W. G. Carlton, New York; Charles W. Stone. Schenectady, N. Y.; Treasurer, G. A. Hamilton, Elizabeth, N. J.; Secretary, F. L. Hutchinson, New York. American Jewish Historical Society--Organized 1892 to publish and preserve material relating to the history of Jews in America. President, Dr. Cyrus Adler, Philadelphia; Vice Presidents. S. W. Rosendale, Albany. N. Y.: Prof. Richard J. H. Gottheil. New York; Rev. Dr. David Philipson, Cincinnati, 0.; Hon. Julian W. Mack, Washington, D. C.; Correspond inging Secretary, Albert M. Friedenberg, 38 Park Row, New York; Recording Secretary, Dr. Herbert Friedenwald, New York; Treasurer, N. Taylor Phillips, New York; Curator, Leon Huhner, New York. American Academy of Political and Social Science-Organized in 1889 at Philadelphia as a focus of interest in political, social and economic questions. Its membership extends to all parts of the world. President, L. S. Rowe, Ph.D., LL.D., University of Pennsylvania;, Vice-Presidents, Samuel McClune Lindsay, Ph.D.. LL.D., Columbia University; Robert W. De Forest. LL.D., New York; Edmund J. James, Ph.D.. LL.D., University of Illinois; Secretary, Carl Kelsey, Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania; Treasurer. Stuart Wood, Ph.D., Philadel phia; Librarian, James T. Young, Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania. The American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society-Organized 1896 to pro mote the science of medicine along the lines indicated. President, H. Holbrook Curtis. New York; Treasurer, Ewing Wr. Day, Pittsburgh; Secretary, Thos. J. Harris, New York; Chair man of the Eastern Section, Geo. C. Stout, Philadelphia, Pa. Meets at Washington, D. C., May 8-10. 1913; membership, 300. American Entomological Society-Organized 1859 to study the life and habits of insects. President, Philip P. Calvert; Vice-President, H. W. Wenzel; Treasurer, E. T. Cresson; Sec retary, Dr. Henry Skinner, Philadelphia, Pa. Society of Chemical Industry-Founded in England in 1881 and incorporated by royal Scientific Societies. SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES-Continued. charter in 1907 to promote applied chemistry and chemical engineering in all branches. The society has branches in different parts of the United States. The President of the parent body is Prof. Marston T. Bogert, LL.D. M. C. Whitaker is Chairman, and P. C. McIlhiney Secretary of the New York section. Address 7 E. 42d St., New York. American Proctologic Society-Organized 1899 to investigate and disseminate knowledge relating to the rectum, anus and colon. President, Dr. Louis J. Hirschman, Detroit, Mich.; Vice-President, Dr. A. B. Graham, Indianapolis, Ind.; Secretary-Treasurer, Dr, L. H. Adler, Philadelphia; annual meeting June 16-17 at Minneapolis, Minn. SAmerican Chemical Society-Organized 1876 to foster chemical knowledge. President, A. D. Little; Secretary, Chas. L. Parsons; Treasurer, A. P. Hallock; Edifors, W. A. Noyes, A. M. Patterson, M. C. Whitaker. Address, Box 505, Washington, D. C. Membership, 6.100. National Geographic Society-Organized 1888 to increase geographic knowledge. President, Henry Gannett; Vice-President, O. H. Tittman; Secretary, O. P. Austin; Treasurer, J. J. Edson; Director and Editor, 9. H. Grosvenor; A6kistant Editor, J. O. La Gorce; membership, 150,000. Society for the Promotion of Engineering Education-Organized 1893 to improve technical instruction. President, W. T. Magruder, Columbus, 0.; Vice-Presidents, L. S. Marks, Cambridge, Mass., and F. W. Sperr, Houghton, Mich.; Secretary, H. H. Norris, Ithaca, N. Y.; Treasurer, W. 0. Wiley, New York. Included in the Council are F. L. Bishop and 0. P. Hood, of Pittsburgh; F. L. Emory, Morgantown, W. Va., and A. J. Wood,, of State College, Pa. American Society of Curio Collectors-Organized 1900. President, F. May Tuttle, Osage, Isa.; Vice-Presidents, Forest Gaines, Glendive, Mont.; C. T. Simpson, Little River, Fla., and C. D. Romig, Audenreid, Pa.; Secretary, Corinne B. Woolverton, Osage, Ia. American Medical Association-Organized 1847 to promote the science of medicine. President, Abraham Jacqbi, New York; President-Elect, John A. Witherspoon, Nashville, Tenn.; First Vice-President, Philander A. Harris, Paterson, N. J.; Second Vice-President, John L. Heffron, Syracuse, N. Y.; Third Vice-President, H. M. McClanahan, Omaha; Fourth VicePresident, Henry D. Fry, Washington, D. C.; Secretary, Alexander R. Craig, 535 Dearborn Ave., Chicago; Treasurer, William Allen Pusey, Chicago; Editor and General Manager, George H. Simmons, 535 Dearborn Ave., Chicago. Meets June 17-20, 1913, at Minneapolis, Minn. Membership, 36,300. American Surgical Association-Organized 1880 for the advancement of surgery. President, Dr. Charles A. Powers, Denver, Col.; Vice-Presidents, Drs. L. L. McArthur and Francis B. Harrington; Secretary, Dr. Robert G. Le Conte, Philadelphia, Pa.; Teqasurer, Dr. Charles L. Gibson, New York; Recorder, Dr. Archibald MacLaren, St. Paul, Minn. Meets May 6-8, 1913, at Washington, D. C. American Osteopathic Association-Organized 1897. President, Dr. C. B. Atzen, Omaha, Neb.; Vice-Presidents, Drs. Della B. Caldwell, Des Moines, Isa., and Bessie A. Duffield, Nashville, Tenn.; Secretary, H. L. Chiles, Orange, N. J.; Assistant Secretary, Leslie S. Keyesi Minneapolis, Minn.; -Treasurer, M. F. Hulett, Columbus, 0.; Executive Committee, Drs. E. M. Downing, York, Pa.; H. H. Fryette, Chicago, Ill.; A. G. Hildreth, St. Louis, Mo. Meets at Kirksville, Mo., first week in August, 1913; membership, 3,000. American Physical Society--Organized 1899; meets during the Christmas holidays usually In connection with the American Association for the Advancement of Science; membership about 600; officers for 1912, President, W. F. Magle; Vice-President, B. O. Pierce; Secretary, Ernest Merritt, Ithaca, N. Y.; Treasurer, J. S. Ames. American Antiquarian Society--Organized 1812; annual meeting, third Wednesday in October at Worcester, Mass. President, Waldo Lincoln, Worcester, Mass.; Vice-Presidents, S. A. Green, Boston, Mass., and A. M. Davis, Cambridge, Mass.; Secretary for Foreign Correspondence, James P. Baxter, Portland, Me.; Secretary for Domestic Correspondence, C. F. AdamL Lincoln, Mass.; Recording Secretary, Geo. P. Winship, Providence, R. I.; Treasurer, A. G. Burlock, Worcester, Mass. American Mathematical Society-Organized as the New York Mathematical Society 1888; reorganized 1894; officers for 1912, President, H. B. Fine; Vice-Presidents, H. F. Blichfeldt and Henry Taber; Secretary, F. N. Cole; Treasurer, J. H. Tanner; Librarian, D. E. Smith; Committee of Publication, F. N. Cole, E. W. Brown and Virgil Snyder. Headquarters, 501 W. 116th St., New York. American Therapeutic Society-Organized 1900; President, Noble P. Barnes, Washington, D. C.; Vice-Presidents, H. Van Rensselaer, Albany, N. Y.; R.' T. Morris, New York, and F. M. Pottenger, Los Angeles, Cal.; Secretary. Lewis H. Taylor, Washington, D. C.; Treasurer, A. Ernest Gallant, New York; Editor of Transactions, P. B. Porter, 128 W. 84th St., New York. Meets May 5-6, 1913, at Washington, D. C. American Numismatic Society-Organized 1858, has its own building at 156th St., west of Broadway, New York, where a large collection of coins and medals and a numismatic library is open to the public daily. *rozhern?Euration n?Urrb. Organized November 3, 1901, to co-operate with State and local authorities for the improvement of rural schools. Its activities are confined to the Southern States. President, Robert C. Ogden; Secretary, Wickliffe Rose, Southern Building, Washington, D. C.; Treasurer, George Foster Peabody. rueneral Euration?narb. Organized in New York, 1902, and incorporated by Congress, 1903, to promote education in the United States and especially to make effective various forms of educational beneficence. President, Frederick T. Gates; Secretary, Wallace Butterick; Treasurer, L. G. Myers. Office, 17 Battery Place, New York. Interest Tables. 157 nuompoun 3nterrst ftables. (Tables compiled by the First National Bank, Pittsburgh, Pa. The table below shows accumulations from monthly savings, compounded quarterly at 3 per cent.) $1 per mo. 3 months 6 " 1 year 2 years 3 " 4 5 6 7 " 8 9 " 10 11 " 12 13 14 15 16 " 17 18 " 19 20 " $10 per mo. 3 mo. 30.15 6 " 60.52 1 yr. 121.96 2 " 247.62 3 " 377.10 4 " 510.50 5 " 647.95 6 " 789.50 7 " 935.50 8 " 1,085.84 9 " 1,240.75 10 " 1,400.36 11 " 1,564.80 12 " 1,734.24 13 " 1,908.82 14 " 2,088.70 15 " 2,274.03 16 " 2,464.98 17 " 2,661.73 18 " 2,864.45 19 " 8 3,073.32 20 " 3,288.53 3.01 6.05 12.19 24.76 37.71 51.05 64.79 78.95 93.55 108.58 124.07 140.03 156.48 173.42 190.88 208.87 227.40 246.49 266.17 286.44 307.33 328.85 $15 per mo. 45.22 90.78 182.94 371.43 565.65 765.75 971.91 1,184.37 1,403.25 1,628.76 1,861.15 2,100.48 2,347.20 2,601.33 2,863.24 3,183.06 3,411.03 3,697.38 3,992.58 4,296.66 4,609.98 4,932.79 $2 per mo. 6.03 12.10 24.39 49.52 75.42 102.10 129.59 157.91 187.10 217.16 248.15 280.07 312.96 346.84 381.76 417.74 454.80 492.99 532.34. 572.89 614.66 657.70 $20 per rio. 60.30 121.04 243.92 495.24 754.20 1,021.00 1,295.90 1,579.00 1,871.10 2,171.68 2,481.50 2,800.72 3,129.60 3,468.48 3,817.64 4,177.40 4,548.06 4,929.96 5,323.46 5,728.90 6,146.64 6,577.06 $3 per mo. $4 per mo. $5 per mo. 9.04 18.15 36.58 74.28 113.13 153.15 194.37 236.86 280.65 325.74 372.21 420.10 469.44 520.27 572.64 626.61 682.20 739.48 798.51 859.33 921.99 986.55 $25 per mo. 75.37 151.31 304.90 619.06 942.75 1,276.25 1,619.85 1,973.95 2,338.76 2,714.60 3,101.86 3,500.87 3,912.02 4,335.61 4,772.05 5,221.75 5,685.08 6,162.45 6,654.34 7,161.14 7,683.31 8,221.31 12.06 24.21 48.77 99.04 150.84 204.20 259.17 315.82 374.20 434.33 496.29 560.13 625.92 693.69 763.52 835.48 909.60 .985.98 1,064.68 1,145.77 1,229.33 1,315.43 $50 per mo. 150.75 302.62 609.81 1,238.13 1,885.51 2,552.53 3,239.78 3,947.90 4,677.52 5,429.22 6,203.72 7,001.77 7,824.04 8,671.23 9,544.12 10,443.51 11,370.17 12,324.95 13,308.68 14,322.29 15,366.63 16,442.61 15.07 30.26 60.98 123.81 188.55 255.25 323,97 394.79 467.75 542.92 620.37 700.16 782.40 867.11 954.41 1,044.35 1,137.01 1,232.49 1,330.86 1,432.22 1,536.66 1,644.26 $100 per mo. 301.50 605.26 1,219.63 2,476.27 3,771.03 5,105.08 6,479.58 7,895.81 9,355.04 10,858.46 12,407.44 14,030.59 i5,628.09 17,342.47 19,088.26 20,887.02 22,740.35 24,649.90 26,617.39 28,644.58 30,733.27 32,885.32 (Interest compounded annually at 3 per cent.) Amount 100 Years. 200 Years. 300 Years. 400 Years. 500 Years. le.19 3.79 71.33 1,373.16, 26,433.26 25c 4.81 92.65 1,783.25 34,328.92 660,831.53 50C 9.63 185.30 3,566.65 68,657.83 1,321,663.05 1,- 19.25 370.60 7,133.30 137,315.65 2,643,326.10 5.- 90.25 1,853.00 35,666.50 686,578.25 13,216,630.50 10.- 192.50 3,706.00 71,333.00 1,373,156.50 26,433,261.00 20.- 885.00 7,412.00 142,666.00 2,746,313.10 52,866,522.00 50.- 962.50 18,530.00 356,665.00 6,865,782.50 132,166,305.00 100.- 1,925.00 37,060.00 713,330.00 13,731,565.00 264,332,610.00 800.-. 9,625.00 185,300.00 8,566,650.03 68,657,825.00 1,321,663,050.00 el;igion Ebutnantion Asdration. Organised 1908, has 2,800 members. President, Henry P. Judson; General Secretary, Henry r. Cope, 832 South Michifan Ave., Chicago; Treasurer, Charles Lawrence Hutchinson. U. S. Pension Statistics. Initeh ltsa anteaeson satittir t. (Disbursements for pensions and maintenance of pension system, 1866 to 1912.) Fiscal year. 1866 1867 1868 18619 1870 1871 1875 1873 1874 1875 187C6 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1986 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - -- - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ------------- - - - - - - - Total I The amount disbursed for pensions from July 1, 1790, to June 30, 1865, was $96,445,444.23. (Amount disbursed at United States pension agencies during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1912.) Agency. Augusta Boston --------- Buffalo--------- Chicago -.--------- Columbus -------....... Concord-------- Des Moines.......-------- Detroit--------- Indiananolis. Knoxville Pensions, Army. $2,723,930.99 7,781,460.94 6,575,001.85 10,965,051.11 15,327,896.05 2,634,532.10 8,606,890.31 6,514,999.97 10,345,011.65 9,670,071.58 Grand Total. $2,735,488.25 8,894,556.88 6,597,600.82 12,076,248.52 15,367,610.75 2,645,988.29 8,632,676.79 6,536,830.20 10,369,338.66 9,699,202.08 Agency. Louisville. Milwaukee New York--......-- Philadelphia ----- Pittsburgh -------- San Francisco...-- Topeka--------- Washington Total........... Pensions, Army. Grand Total. 4,094,938.93 4,110,563.37 8,086,235.57 8,108,416.10 7,208,611.47 8,261,207.29 7,959,989.17 8,630,927.04 6,876,025.92 ~,899,165.50 6,935,381.22 7,321,737.58 17,666,463.91 17,708,555.35 7,693,790.40 8,974,871.57 $147,666,283.14 $153,570,985.04 The total includes the Navy pensions which amounted for the same year to $5,319,822.08. The Pension, Act of 1912 provides for the abolition of pension agencies from and after 158 Paid as pensions $15,450,549.88 20,784,789.69 23,101,509.36 28,513,247.27 29,351,488.78 28,518,792.62 29,752,746.81 26,982,063.89 30,206,778.99 2o,270,404.76 27,936,209.53 28,182,821.72 26,786,009.44 33,664,428.92 56,689,229.08 50,583,405.35 54,313,172.05 60,427,573.81 57,912,387.47 65,171,937.12 64,091,142.90 73,752,997.08 78,950,501.67 88,842,720.58 106,093,850.39 117,312,690.50 139,394,147.11 156,906,637.94 130,986,726.17 139,812,294.30 138,220,704.46 139,949,717.35 144,651,879.80 138,355,052.95 138,462,130.65 138,531,483.84 137,504,267.99 137,759,653.71 141,093.571.49 141,142,861.33 139,000,288.25 138,155,412.46 153,093,086.27 161,973,703.77 159,974,056.08 157,325,160.35 152,986,433.72 $4,286,922,719.65 Cost, mainte nance, and ex penses. $407,165.00 490,977.35 553,020.34 564,526.81 600,997.86 863,079.00 951,253.00 1,003,200.64 966,794.13 982,6,5.35 1,015,078.81 .1,034,459.33 1,032,500.09 837,734.14 935,027.28 1,072,059.64 1,466,236.01 2,591,648.29 2,835,181.00 3,392,576.34 3,245,016.61 3,753,400.91 3,515,()57.27 3,466,968.40 3,526,382.13 4,700,636.44 4,898,665.80 4,867,734.42 3,963,976.31 4,338,020.21 3,991,375.61 3,987,783.07 4,114,091.46 4,147,517.73 3,841,706.74 3,868,795.44 3,831,378.96 3,993,216.79 3,849,366.25 3,721,8K2.82 3,523,269.51 3,309,110.44 2,800,963.36 2,852,583.73 2,657,673.86 2,517,127.06 S2,448,857.31 $123,328,719.05 Total. $15,857,714.88 21,275,767.04 23,654,529.70 29,077,774.08 29,952,486.64 29,381,871.62 30,703,699.81 27,985,264.53 31,173,573.12 30,25j.103.11 28,951,288.34 29,217,281.05 27,818,509.53 34,502,163.06 57,624,256.36 '51,655,464.99 55,779,408.06 63,019,222.10 60,747,568.47 68,564,513.46 67,336,159.51 77,506,397.99 82,465,558.94 92,309,688.98 109,620,232.52 122,013,326.94 144,292,812.91 161,774,372.36 143,950,702.48 144,150,314.51 142,212,080.07 143,937,590.42 148,765,971.26 142 532,570 68 142,303,887.39 142,400,279.28 141,335,646.95 141,752,870.50 144,942,937.74 144,864,694.15 142,523,557.76 141,461,522.90 155,894,049.63 164,826,287.50 162,631,729.94 159,842,287.41 155,435,291.03 $4,410,251,438.70 Ad Number of pensioners. 126,722 155,474 169,643 187,963 198,686 207,495 232,229 238,411 236,241 234,821 232,137 "232,104 223,998 242,755 250,802 268,830 285,697 303,658 322,756 345,125 365,783 406,007 452,557 489,725 537,944 676,160 876,068 966,012 969,544 97),524 970,678 976,014 993,714 991,519 993,529 997,735 999.446 996,545 994,762 998,441 985,971 967,371 951,687 946,194 921,083 892,098 860,294 Fighting the Chestnut Tree Blight. 159 UNITED STATES PENSION STATISTICS-Continued. January 31, 1913. Payments after that date will be made by a disbursing clerk in the Bureau of Pensions. Grand totals in the last column include salaries, clerk hire and contingent expenses. Pensions at certain ages and certain lengths of service in the Civil War and for service in the Mexican War. Any person who served 90 days or more in the military or naval service of the United States during the Civil War and who has been honorably discharged therefrom, may be placed on the.pension roll at the following rates: CIVIL WAR. Age 90 days 6 mos. 1 year 1i years 2 years 2% years 3 yrs. and over 62 $13.00 $13.50 $14.00 $14.50 $15.00 $15.50 $16.00 66 15.00 15.50 16.00 16.50 17.00 18.00 19.00 70 18.00 19.00 20.00 21.50 23.00 24.00 - 25.00 75 21.00 22.50 24.00 27.00 30.00 30.00 30:00 MEXICAN WAR. Service of 60 days or more and honorable discharge in the War with Mexico, $30 per month. Any person who served in the military or naval service of the United States' in the Civil War,, and received an honorable discharge, and who was wounded in battle or line of duty, and who is now unfit for manual labor for reason thereof, or who from disease or other cause in curred in line of duty resulting in his disability is now unable to perform manual labor, $30 per month. PENSIONS IN EACH STATE AND TERRITORY. Alabama- 3,585 Indiana - 1 52,413 Nebraska... 14,096 South Carolina...1,805 Alaska 74 Iowa ---------30,205 Nevada ------ 405 South Dakota--_ 4,856 Arizona ------ 852 iansas------ 33,241 N. Hampshire 6,820 Tennessee ------- 16,613 Arkansas.... 10,438 Kentucky -- 22,777 N. Jersey.--- 19,539 Texas ----------- 8,755 California.... 29,670 Louisiana 6,191 N. Mexico --_ 1,714 Utah ------------ 1,053 Colorado ----- 8,772 1 Vaipe --------15.142 N. York 72,443 Vermont -------- 6,870 Connecticut -_ 10,673 M'aryland ____ 11,735 N. Carolina__ 3,594 Virginia........---------8,095 Delaware 2,497 Massachusetts 36,121 N. Dakota-... 1,696 Washington.... 10,752 Dist. of Col.__ 8,046 Michigan _*--- 36,226 Ohio ----------82,895 West Virginia. 11,188 Florida ------- 5,121 Minnesota 13,349 Oklahoma - 11,597 Wisconsin - 21,920 Georgia ------ 3,259 Mississippi --- 4,403 Oregon 8,187 Wyoming ----...---... 932 Idaho -------- 2,375 Missouri 42,786 Pennsylvania 82,300 Illinois - 59,353 Montana 2,460 Rhode Island- 4,739 Total -....... 854,622 The number of Civil War survivors on the pension roll June 30, 1912, was 497,263, a loss to the roll during the fiscal year of 32,621. The number of survivors of the War of 1812, June 30, 1912, was 238 widows. ertnut r re?liglt t Commissitn. The Commission For the Investigation and Control of the Chestnut Tree Blight in Penn sylvania was created by an Act of Assembly June 14. 1911. The commission, in collaboration with the Department of Forestry. is to ascertain, determine upon and adopt the most efficient and practicable means for the control. prevention and eradil-ation of the disease commonly called "chestnut blight." The Legislature appropriated $250,000. for field work in suppressing the blight, and $25,000 for scientific research. All of the counties producing the native chest nut tree have been scouted and the various centers of infection located. The chestnut tree bark disease designated as "diaportha parasitica," appeared on Long Island, New York, in 1904. and has since spread over many of the Eastern states and caused a loss to timber owners aggregating fully $25.000,000. Many thousands of chestnut trees were killed by the blight, that species of tree being completely exterminated in some sections of the country. Eastern and Southern Pennsylvania forests are also badly infected but the Com mission has hopes of successfully combatting the blight in the counties West of the Alle ghenies, where but few infections have been found. These were promptly destroyed by those i* interested, and in this manner the disease is being controlled in that section. All infected bark must be burned, if the infections spores are to be prevented from doing further harm, as the disease is to the chestnut tree as is smallpox to the human family. Very forunately the blight has not spread to any other species of timber but the chestnut. President of the Commission, Winthrop Sargent; Secretary, Harold Peirce; the members serve without com pensation; headquarters, Philadelphia, Pa. ou rontU otf Amerrrta. This organization was chartered Feb. 8. 1910, with President W. H. Taft as honorary Presi dent, and Theodore Roosevelt as honorary Vice-President. It has for its object the inculcating of efficient citizenship, service and character-building among boys. At present the enrollment in the world is about 2,000,000, one-fourth of which is in the United States. There are no branches or state organizations, local troops being directly connected with headquarters at the Fifth Avenue Building, 200 Fifth avenue. New York City. President, Colin H. Livingston; Chief Scout, Ernest Thompson Seton; Treasurer, George D. Pratt. 16o' The Johnstown Flood. Sb ohbnztnwn 3?lonb. (Prepared for the Gazette Times Almanac by Elmer E. Conrath, Editor of the Johnstown Leader.) The flood which swept away a large part of the city of Johnstown, Cambria County, Pennsylvania, on May 31, 1889, ranks among the great catastrophes of the country and the world because of the tremendous loss of life and property. And it also will probably stand as high-water mark for the world's, charity; never before nor since has there been such a prompt and generous response to the needs of a stricken people. One must go back to the days of the Pennsylvania Canal for the first link in the chain of events that led to the disaster. The two rivers at Johnstown, the Conemaugh and the Etonycreek, proved inadequate to supply the water for this highway of commerce, and to help out in dry seasons a large reservoir was constructed on the South Fork of the Little Conemaugh, up among the mountains above Johnstown and some 10 miles to the eastward. The work was started in 1836 and finished in 1853. It cost about $500,000, and the result was the largest artificial lake on the continent, covering 600 acres and holding 500,000,000 gallons of water. The method of construction was approved as safe at the time, but would hardly be so considered now. The breastwork was about 1,000 feet long and 90 feet highl and tapered from a thickness of 280 feet at the base to 20 feet at the crown. The big dam *was known over the State as the "South Fork Reservoir." When the Pennsylvania railroad purchased the canal from the State in 1857, it had no use for the reservoir, and it was not kept in a state of good repair, with the result that in 1862 it broke and flooded the valley, but did not do much damage because the water had previously been escaping and the lake was low. Further neglect resulted in the washing of an aperture, 200 feet wide, out of the breast of the dam. In 1879 a number of Pittsburgh business and professional men organized the South Fork Hunting and Fishing Club, and purchased the old reservoir as a site for their clubhouse. They spent two years in making repairs to the dam, which they renamed Conemaugh Lake, and by 1881, they possessed one of -the finest pleasure resorts in the country-a lake three miles long and a mile wide at places, surrounded by sloping woodlands. Cottages and a clubhouse lined the banks, and'a small steamer ploughed the surface. In 1887 a flood in the two rivers caused high water on the Istreets of Johnstown, and there were stories of a break in the dam, but they proved unfounded and the towns below dwelt in fancied security and discounted all rumors as to the unsafe condition of the dam. The last week of May, 1889, was noted for its heavy rains throughout Western Pennsylvania. Showers that were almost incessant had registered a fall of 2.5--nches of water, according to the Signal Service record at Johnstown. On the evening of May 30, Memorial Day, a settled and heavy rain set in. By 7 o'clock next morning the lower-lying streets of the town were flooded. There was some alarm, but the people had seen high water before and only a part of them sought the hills. By noon most of the others were imprisoned and -could not get away. At almost exactly 4 o'clock there swept down upon the city the, great wall of water released an hour earlier by the breaking of the reservoir. Scores of clocks, stopped when the flood struck them, still testify as to the time. The embankment at the dam had held the water back until it began to run over the top. That rapidly ate into the repairs made a few years earlier, and a piece of the breast 300 feet wide simply moved away and let loose a mass of water at least 75 feet high and estimated to weigh 18.000,000 tons. The only path before it was a narrow gorge, with a fall of nearly 60 feet to the mile. Mineral Point, Conemaugh and Franklin were struck in succession, and the low-lying part of each was wiped out. A fast Pennsylvania Railroad train,, lying on the tracks at Conemaugh, was swept away and 38 lives were lost there. By the time the flood reached the group of boroughs constituting Johnstown, it already carried wrecked houses, uprooted trees, and many dead bodies. Whole squares were swept away, entire streets cleared of buildings. The surging waters, which rose to a height of more than 20 feet on some of the principal streets, were filled with struggling men, women and children. Some of these reached places of safety over the debris. A jam formed at the Stone Bridge, over which the Pennsylvania Railroad crossed the Conemaugh. An overturned stove started a fire there about 5:30 in the evening, and it burned until Sunday night, when it was extinguished by the Pittsburgh fire department.. It is not known that any living person avas burned to death, but over 70 charred bodies were found among the debris. By Saturday morning, June 1, the waters had receded some, and that day and Sunday were devoted to searching for relatives and friends, dead or alive. The exact number of lives lost in the great flood of Johnstown will never be known. In the Plot of the Unknown Dead in Grandview Cemetery, above the city, are buried 778 bodies, one skeleton, dug out from the sands, having been added as late as 1910. There were over 300 lost whose bodies are not known to have been found. Assuming two-thirds of these to be in the Plot of the Unknown Dead, the number of victims is about 2,250, as near as can be estimated. The property loss also must always be a matter of estimate, but the estimates at least approach accuracy. Sworn statements of individual losses, verified by the various relief com mittees accounted for nearly $10,000,000. Property of boroughs, school districts, fire com panies, churches, street railways and many industries easily aggregated another million. The loss to the Pennsylvania and the Baltimore and Ohio railroads has been conservatively esti mated at $2,000,000. That of the Cambria Iron Company was well toward $3,000,000, if not altogether that. So that a total loss of $16,000,000 is an estimate that is very close to the facts. It was a year before the Cambria works were again running at anything like normal capacity, and the Pennsylvania Railroad could not run any trains over its main line by way of Johnstown until February, 1890. The response to Johnstown's cry for help was quick and liberal. The day after the flood the citizens organized among themselves to look after the needy. A carload of provi sions from Somerset reached the town on Sunday. Money, provisions and clothing poured in from every side. The commonwealth of Pennsylvania took a hand, organized a statewide Knights of Columbus. 161 THE JOHNSTOWN FLOOD-Continued. Flood Commission, and the community was put under martial law. At one time 2,700 men and 200 teams were at work clearing up the debris and searching out the dead bodies. The total amount of relief contributed through the various recognized committees in cash was $3,960,680, from all parts of the world. In addition- every fraternal society in the country helped its own members generously, churches sent to their own denominations, trainloads of provisions and clothing were sent in and there was help from other sources innumerable. Dixectly and indirectly, at least $4,500,000 poured in to the aid of the stricken city. It was used first in relieving the immediate necessities of the stricken people; next in providing as far as possible for women and children deprived of their s:upport and to provide for the future care of orphans until 16 years of age, and finally to reimburse those who suffered property loss, the more needy to a greater extent than those who still had something left. Their prcssing needs relieved, the people of Johnstown set about to rebuild upon their ruins. They consolidated the scattered boroughs into one city in 1890. Few communities have enjoyed such a rapid and substantial growth. In 1890 the population was 21,805, in 1900 it was 35,396, and in 1910 it was 55,482. '14r BMutber4s' *hun 3loo. During the evening of Sunday, July 26, 2874, after a day of heavy rains, cloudbursts occurred at various points in and about Pittsburgh and every water course and hillside was inundated. The greatest loss of life occurred in the Butchers' Run district, then traversed by a plank road, flanked by the run. At other places in the county the loss of life was also heavy, but the disaster is known as the Butchers' Run Flood. Houses were washed from the hillsides and their inmates drowned. The files of the Gazette Times show that on July 30, four days after the flood, a total of 119 bodies had been recovered, as follows, by districts: Butchers' Run, 56; Woods Run, 9;, Chartiers Creek, 10; Sawmill Run, 31; other districts, 10; unknown bodies, 3. In addition some bodies were washed into the rivers and never recovered. Hundreds of horses and cattle were drowned. Cbhe AuHtin 3llonb. On Saturday, Sept. 50, 1911, the dam of the Bayless Pulp and Paper Co., situated in the mountains some miles above the town of Austin. Potter County, Pennsylvania, gave way releasing millions of gallons of water which rushed through the Sinnemahoning Valley, inundating Austin and the villages of Wharton and Costello. According to a census taken later by the State authorities the loss of life was 77. and 72 bodies were recovered. The business part of Austin was swept away. Fire following the flood burned many buildings. Misses Katherine Lyons and Miss Lena Binckley, telephone operators, who remained at their posts in the face of the approaching flood to warn people, saved hundreds of lives. The property loss ran into millions. tCnigh4t of s (olumbtu. The Knights of Columbus is a Catholic'fraternal society organized in 1882 at New Haven, Conn., with a total membership in 1912 of 282,748. and 1,593 subordinate councils. Its headquarters are at New Haven. Its membership is divided into two classes,.91,482 being in the insurance class. The society has branches in Canada, Cuba, Porto Rico. Newfoundland and the Philippines. Paid for death claims since organization, $6,000,000; in01911, $647,688.33. Supreme Officers: James A. Flaherty, Supreme Knight, Philadelphia; M. H. Carmody, Deputy Knight, Grand Rapids, Mich.; William J. MeGinley, Secretary, New Haven, Conn.; E. J. Callahan, Treasurer, Washington, D. C.; Jos. C. Pelletier, Esq., Advocate, BgOton; Dr. E. W. Buckley, Physician. St. Paul, Minn.; Rev. P. J. McGivney, Chaplain. Middletown, Conn.; Thos. J. McLaughlin, Warden, Newark. N. J.; Directors: Geo. A. Monaghan, Detroit, Mich.; W. D. Dwyer, St. Paul, Minn.; J. A. Marcier, Montreal, Can.; Victor J. Door, Augusta, Ga.; Geo. F. Monaghan, Detroit, Mich.; Jas. Maher, Chicago; J. J. McGraw, Ponca City, Okla. Win. F. Fox, Indianapolis, Ind.; Clarence T. Martin, Martinsburg, W. Va.; Daniel J. Griffen, Brooklyn, N. Y.; W. H. Gulliver, Portland, Me.; John F. Martin, Green Bay, Wis. Pennsylvania State Council: State Deputy, M. J. McEnery, Philadelphia; Secretary, Thos. A. Steele, Kane; Treasurer, P. A. Boyle. Hazelton; Advocate, John I. Welsh, Shamokin; Warden, Patrick Creagh, Great Bend; Chaplain, Rt. Rev. Regis Canevin, Pittsburgh; membership in Pennsylvania May 1, 1912, insurance, 6,240; associate, 13,891; total, 20,131. Ohio State Council: State Deputy, Supreme Knight. P. J. McCarthy, Cleveland; Secretary, John G. Price, Columbus; Treasurer, Charles A. Mayne, Ironton; Advocate, W. W. Boulger, Esq., Chillicothe; Warden, J. F. Singler, Sandusky; Chaplain, Rev. Jos. F. Dooley, Lancaster; 74 subordinate councils in Ohio; insurance members June 30, 1912, 4,055; associate, 11,087; total, 15.142. West Virginia State Council: State Deputy, Supreme Knight, R. H. Farrell, Elkins: Secretary, Frank C. Reister, Wheeling; Treasurer, S. J. Hodges. Martinsburg; Advocate, J. J. P. O'Brien, Wheeling: Lecturer. J. H. S. Barlow. Grafton; Warden, W. WV. Daffron, Charleston; Chaplain, Rev. W. A. Fallon, Martinsburg; subordinate councils. 13; Insurance membership, May 1, 1912, 509; associate, 868; total, 1,377. In Greater Pittsburgh a central body. the Pittsburgh Chapter, meets monthly in room 72, Century Bldg., with F. W. Reis. Jr.. Supreme Knight, and Jos. A. Butler, 841 Oliver Bldg.,. Secretary. District Deputy Supreme Knights for Pittsburgh and vicinity are A. S. McSwigan, 315 Lyceum Bldg.; J. L. O'Toole. Aspinwall: Dr. R. A. Walsh, Crafton; J. F. Ely, Jeannette. Local councils and Grand Knights of each are: Duquesne. J. J. O'Connor; Allegheny,. J. A. Lager; Monongahela, P. J. McArdle; Chartiers, T. F. Dunn; Braddock, Ed. Spigelmire; McKeesport, 1. A. Halleron;" Charleroi. M. T. Crowley: Sharpsburg, John Fennell; Kittanning, M. C. Linnan; Washington, Pa., R. Glen McDonough; New Kensington, W. E. Ward; Bellevue, J. L. Brady. Continuous "THE PEOPI ES NATURAL GAS CO. Come in to see us, and whether you ask a question or register a complaint-or bothwe can assure you of the same courteous, considerate, intelligent attention. GAS APPLIANCES AT COST TERMS TO SUIT PURCHASER SOLD TO CONSUMERS ONLY XVI r . Service Courteous 162 Our Insular Possessions. tinobn &rolaarsihip at (Oxtforh'b1iuersitg. The Rhodes Scholarships were founded by Cecil Rhodes, statesman, who died at Cape Town, South Africa, March 26, 1902. He directed in his will that a part of his fortune should be used to create a fund for supporting a certain number of scholarships, tenable at Oxford University, which were to be distributed as follows: Two from each State or Territory of the A United States, from three to nine from each of the British Colonies, and fifteen from Germany. In awarding the scholarships, Mr. Rhodes suggested that account should be taken not ofily of literary and scholastic attainments, but also of manly qualities, such as courage, generosity, kindness, etc., high moral character, desire to serve in public affairs, and love of outdoor sports. The methods of selection vary. In the United States candidates are chosen by committees composed for the most part of representatives of the colleges. The conditions of eligibihty for the United States are as follows: Any candidate must:-(1). Be a citizen of the United States, with at least 5 years' domi cile, and be unmarried; (2). By the first of October of the year for which he is elected, have passed his nineteenth and not have passed his twenty-fifth birthday; (3). By the first of October of the year for which he is elected, have completed at least his sophomore year at some recognized degree-granting university or college of the United States. The scholars are elected from candidates who have previously passed a qualifying examination in at least Latin. mathematics and Greek, or at least in Latin and mathematics. The scholar ship is of the value of ~300 ($1,500) a year, and is tenable for 3 years. This is just enough to enable a man to pay the expenses of vacations, as well as terms. The full number of scholar ships when all are filled is 189, and this number should be maintained from year to year, vacancies being filled as the men finish their three-years' course. The last examination in the United States took place in October, 1912. There will be examinations also in October, 1913; and then in 1915, and 1916, and so on, omitting every third year. The examinations are not competitive but qualifying. Inquiries as to particulars by intending candidates may be addressed to any college. In formation may also be obtained from The Rhodes Trust, Seymour House, Waterloo Place, Lon den, S. W., or from F. J. Wylie, the Oxford Secretary to the Rhodes Trustees, 9 South Parks Road, Oxford, England. tnsutlar josesiols of the Tttitvb Iates. The insular possessions of the United States, with their areas indicatel in square miles, are as follows: Philippine Islands, 115,026; Hawaiian Islands, 6,449; Porto Rico, 3,066; Guam, 150; Tutuila, Manuna and others in the Samoan group, 80; Wake Island; 4; Midway Island, a few acres, consisting of a small and barren group ii the Pacific ocean. They were uninhabited until the United States took possession of the main island in 1900 for use as a telegraph cable station. The Philippine Islands-The Philippine group is off the southern coast of Asia and consists of about 3,100 islands,' of which 1.668 have names. Luzon, which contains Manila, is the largest and most populous of the group, having approximately 4,000,000 population. ilindanao, almost as large, is not nearly so populous, having about a half million inhabitants. The Philippine Islands had in 1903 a civilized population of 6,987,686 and an uncivilized population estimated at"C50,000. According to the Bureau of Insular Affairs of the War Department the population of the islands is now estimated at 8,000,000. The Spaniards hav ing introduced the Catholic religion into the islands in 1565, it is the religion of the greatest number today. OThe Mohammedan religion in the islands is confined to the Moors. About 700,000 people have no religious belief. Great progress has been made in the islands since they came into the possession of the United Statos. Schools have been established with both American and native teachers. The English language is taught throughout the' islands and close observers say that the next generation or two of the Philippine people will be English-speaking. There has been rapid 'development in the newspaper profession and many papers have been established, those of the English language leading in numbers. Others are printed in Spanish, native dialects and Chinese. Owing to the location of the islands, between longitude 116 degrees, 40 minutes and 126 degrees, 34 minutes, and latitude 4 degrees, 40 minutes and 21 degrcee, 10 minutes, they have an ideal tropical temperature. The thermometer seldom goes below 79 degrees or above 85 degrees in midsummer. This temperature, combined with fertile soil makes the Philippines well suited to agriculture, although only about one-ninth of their area is being cultivated. The chief crop is hemp, amounting to' about two-thirds of the exports. Other crops are rice, sugar, tobacco, corn, cocoanuts. etc. The Philippine government, which has been self-supporting since its establishment, maintains an armed force of its own-the Philippine Constabulary-of about 7,000 enlisted men. The United States maintains about 12.000 regular troops in the islands. The govern ment is administered by the Philippine Commission, the Governor General being appointed by the President of the United States. An assembly elected by the people sits as a legis lative body. There are four departments, Interior, Commerce and Police. Finance and Jus tice and Public Instruction. The Governor General is W. Cameron Forbes. Porto Rico-Taken possession of by the United States October 18. 1898, has an area of about 3,600 square miles; population in 1910, 1,118,012, about one-third being colored. Coffee, tobacco, sugar,'.aize, and tropical fruits are the chief crops, sugar being the chief export. A civil government went into effect May 1, 1900, by which there are two legislative branches, the executive council and the house of delegates. The former consists of the treasurer. commissioner of education, attorney general, auditor and five citizens appointed by the President of the United States; the latter consists of 35 members elected by the people. The United States Government maintains in Porto Rico an armed force of natives, the Porto Rico Regiment of Infantry, numbering about 600 men. Hawaii-The Hawaiian Islands, constituting the Territory of Hawaii, had a population a Our Insular Commerce. "163 INSULAR POSSESSIONS OF THE UNITED STATES-Continued. in 1910, of 191,909. They were annexed to the United States July 7, 1898, and created a territory April 30, 1900. Their total area is about 6,700 square miles. The native born population in 1910 was 98,157, while the foreign born totaled 93,752. Honolulu, the capital, had a population of 52,183 in 1910. The islands produce large quantities of sugar and tropical fruits which are exported. The government is administered by a governor and secretary appointed by the President of the United States and a number of department heads appointed also by the President by and with the consent of the territorial senate. This latter body consists of 15 members elected for four years. The house of representatives has 30 members elected for two years. Sessions are held every two years and must not exceed 60 days in length. Tutuila-Is the chief island of the Samoan group acquired by the United States in 1899, in agreement with Great Britain and Germany. The group has about 80 square miles with a population of about 7,000. Its harbor, Pago-Pago, is one of the finest in the world. It contains a coaling station with 4,000 tons' capacity. Wake and Other Islands.-Wake is a small island on the route from Hawaii to Hong Kong and was taken possession of in January, 1899. With others nearby it is not of great value. COMMERCE WITH PORTO RICO, CUBA, HAWAII AND THE PHILIPPINES. Fis. yr. end- Expohts from the United States to - Imports into the United States from-- ing June 30 P'rto Rico. Hawaii. Ph'l'p'nes. Cuba. P'rto Rico. Hawaii. Ph'l'p'nes. 1896 -. $ 2,102,094 $ 3,985,707 $ 162,466 $40,017,730 $ 2,296,653 $11,757,704 $ 4,982,857 1897 ------ 1,988,888 4,690,075 94,597 18,406,815 2,181,024 13,687,799 4,383,740 1898 1,505,946 5,907,155 127,804 15,232,477 2,414,356 17,187,380 3,830,415 1899 ------ 2,685,848 9,305,470 404,193 25,408,828 3,179,827 17,831,463 4,409,774 1900 4,640,449 13,509,148 2,640,449 31,371,704 3,078,827 20,707,903 5,971,208 1901 -_-__- -6,861,917 No data. 4,027,064 43,423,088 5,883,892 27,903,058 4,420,912 1902 ------ 10,882,653 No data. 5,258,470 34,694,684 8,378,766 24,730,060 6,612,700 1903------ 12,245,845 10,943,061 4,038,909 62,942,790 11,051,195 26,242,869 11,372g584 1904 ----- 11,210,060 11,683,393 4,832,900 76,983,418 11,722,826 25,157,255 12,066,934 1905 13,974,070 11,753,180 6,200,620 86,304,259 15,633,145 36,112,055 12,657,904 1906 1-- 19,224,881 12,036,675 5,459,414 84,979,831 19,142,461 26,883,199 12,337,927 1907 25,686,285 14,435,725 8,661,424 97,441,690 22,070,133 29,071,813 11,510,438 1908------ 22,677,376 14,638,717 11,461,732 83,284,692 25,891,261 41,640,505 10,164.223 1909 23,272,170 17,125,765 - 11,182,175 96,722,193 26,391,338 40,399,040 9,433,986 1910 ------ 26,478,100 20,289,017 16,768,909 122,528,037 32,095,788 40,161,288 17,317,897 1911 1---- 34,671,958 21,925,177 19,723,113 110,309,468 34,765,409 41,207,651 17,400,398 1912 38,470,963 24,647,905 23,736,133 120,154,326 42,873,401 55,076,070 23,257,199 aughtlrs -of the Ameriran evolutionn. The national society, Daughters of the American Revolution, was organized at Washing ton, D. C., Oct. 11, 1890, to perpetuate the memory of those who achieved American inde pendence. Any woman aged 18 and descended from a man or woman who aided the Colonies, is eligible. The Continental Congress of the society meets annually at Washington during the week in which the 19th of April falls, in Memorial Continental Hall, at 17th and D streets. Washington, a marble building erected by the D. A. R. to the memory of Revolution ary soldiers and sailors. The society's offices are in the building. The general officers are: President, Mrs. Mathew T. Scott, Bloomington, Ill.; Vice-Presi dent, Mrs. Henry L. Mann; Chaplain. Miss Elizabeth F. Pierce; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Howard L. Hodgkins; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Winm. F. Dennis; Registrar, Mrs. G. M. Brumbaugh; Treasurer, Mrs. W. D. Hoover; Historian, Mrs. C. W. Bassett, Baltimore, Md.; Assistant Historian, Mrs. H. M. Thompson, Lowell. Mass. The Vice-Presidents include Mrs. A. P. Perley, Williamsport, Pa.; Mrs. R. H. Edmondson, Morgantown, W. Va., and Mrs. C. R. Truesdall, Fremont, O. At the last Congress the society had 1,187 chapters; total membership, 71,865. Pennsylvania has 64 chapters, the officers being Mrs. H. H. Cumings, Portland, State Regent, alid Helen E. C. Overton, Bellefonte, Vice-Regent. Ohio has 53 chapters, the officers being Mrs. Thos. Kite, Cincinnati, State Regent, and Mrs. Kent Hamilton, Toledo. Vice-Regent. West Virginia has 14 chapters, the officers being Mrs. George De Bolt, Fairmont, State Regent, and Mrs. W. H. Smith, Parkersburg, Vice-Regent. The Pittsburgh Chapter was organized in 1891 and included 74 charter members of the national society. Its officers are: Regent, Mrm,. Florence J. Reineman; Vice-Regents, Mrs. Emma V. Adams, Mrs. Caroline B. Clarkson, Miss Lucy F. Bittinger and Mrs. Edith Benney Darsie; Recording Secretary. Mrs. Mary Arthurs; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Katherine L. C. McCormick; Treasurer, Mrs. Carolyn F. Van Blarcom; Registrar, Mrs. Myrtle G. Herriott; Historian, Miss Mary O'Hara Darlington; membership June, 1912, 569. Whe American N3lag Assortation. Organized 1898, and composed of individual members and the members of the flag com mittees of all patriotic societies united to foster public sentiment in favor of honoring the American flag. President, Ralph Earl Prime; Secretary, Theodore Fitch, 456 North Broadway, Yonkers, N. Y.; Treasurer. Henry L. Swords. Meets annually on Flag Day in the Governor's room, City Hall, New York. 164 Legal Information. Eeogal 3nformatton. (Prepared for the Gazette Times Almanac by Win. H. Dodds, Esq., of Pittsburgh.) Acknowledgements-An acknowledgment of a deed or other similar instrument, is a declaration by the maker that it is his act; i. e., that he actually did make and sign the instrument. Acknowledgments must be made before a notary public, a justice of the peace, or some officer designated by law to take acknowledgments. In many of the States where acknowledgments are made by a husband and wife, the wife must be examined separate and apart from her husband. This is not now necessary in Pennsylvania. The object in the acknowledgment is, primarily, for the purposes of record. It may be broadly stated that a deed or other similar instrument cannot be recorded unless acknowledged. In deeds, leases, etc., the form of the acknowledgment must follow the law of the State where the real estate or land is situated, not necessarily where the parties reside. Adoption-Adoption is the act by which a person formally and legally confers upon the child of another, all the rights which his own child would have possessed. Any man or woman, whether married or single, may by conforming to the laws of the State, adopt the child of another. A husband and wife may jointly adopt a child, in which case each has an equal interest in the child. But if the adoption is by either one, the other has no rights whatsoever to the child, nor has the child any rights in the property of the one not adopting it. Affidavit-An affidavit is a written statement sworn to before a person authorized to administer oaths. Agreements-An agreement may be defined as the coming together in opinion of two or more persons touching something that has been done or is to be done. In order that an agreement may be valid, the parties thereto must be competent to make a contract; there must be something definitely contracted for; there must be a lawful consideration, and all the parties must assent without force or coercion. A "nudum pactum" is a contract where but one of the contracting parties is bound or obligated. A "parol" contract- is one made by word of mouth or verbally, and not reduced to writing. In some of the States a written contract not under seal is also termed a "parol" contract. A contract in duplicate is where each of the contracting parties has a signed contract so marked. If a contract be reduced to writing, no parts of it should be left to a verbal understanding; the writing should embrace all the contract. Appeals-In all ordinary cases in Pennsylvania, an appeal may be taken from a justice of the peace when the judgment is for more than $5.33. The appeal must be taken within a limited time, usually 20 days. As a rule, the costs must be paid before an appeal can be taken. The justice or alderman issue4 a certified copy of his record, in. an appeal, and this must be filed within a limited time with the prothonotary or clerk of curts of the county wherein the hearing was held before the justice or alderman. Assignments-An assignment is a transfer or setting over to another, the right or parts of the right which a person has in property. The person making the assignment is termed the "assignor;" while the person to whom it is assigned is termed the "assignee." Any debt, claim, judgment, bill of sale, bookaccount, policy of life insurance or of fire insurance, mortgage, bond, lease or any other interest may be assignel. Bills of Sale-A bill of sale is a written instrument transferring the title of personal property. It is usually made for furniture in a house, fixtures or goods, or merchandise in a store-room, etc. To be effective, the articles should be specifically set out, and there must be actual delivery of possession of the goods or articles named. Bonds-A bond may be defined as a written obligation under seal. The maker of the bond is termed the "obligor" and the person for whose benefit made, the "obligee." A bond may be for the payment of a certain sum of money or it may be for the performance of some certain act of trust. A bond taken before a court or magistrate is often termed a "recognizance." A "straw bond" is one in which the names used are fictitious, or the persons named are without funds to pay the sum named in the bond. "Income bonds" are bonds of a corporation, interest upon which is payable only when earned. A "judgment bond" is one containing a warrant of attorney to confess judgment for the sum named in the bond; and a judgment may'he so entered even before the debt becomes due, though the debt cannot be collected before the time named in the bond for payment. The bond which a mortgage accompanies in Pennsylvania may be collected from any property which the mortgagor owns, as well as from the mortgaged premises. Bonds are usually made in double the actual debt, which sum is termed the "penal sum." Checks-A check may be defined as a written order upon a bank where the maker of the check has money on deposit, directing the payment by the bank of the amount of money named in the check to the person named. If a check is made payable to "bearer" or "to cash," it may pass from one person to another without indorsement. Before the bank will pay the cheek, the person named therein or the holder thereof, must write his name on the back of the check. This is termed "indorsing" the check. And a check properly indorsed by each holder may pass to any number of persons. Each and every holder by his indorsement becomes personally liable for the payment of the check and where there are a number of indorsers, a bank need not proceed against the indorsers in order, nor must it proceed first against the drawer of the check. It may proceed against one or against all. When a check is not paid, the bank protests it. This is done for the purpose of fixing liability on the indorser or indorsers, and notice of protest must be sent immediately to them. Deeds-A, deed is a written instrument under seal containing a contract or agreement. In common usage the word denotes the instrument employed in the conveyance of land or real estate, though in law it has a more general significance. It is a general requirement that it must be signed, sealed, witnessed and delivered. In some of the States it need not be sealed. in others it need not be witnessed; but in all of them signing and delivery are necessary. In Pennsylvania, a deed must be signed, sealed and delivered. The "seal" need not be of -wax; any scroll or flourish marked "seal" or the letters "L. S." may be taken as a seal by the parties; or the printed word "Seal" after the signature will answer. In Ohio a deed need not "be sealed, but must be witnessed. Deeds must be acknowledged before they can be recorded. SThe Making of Wills. 165 LEGAL INFORMATION-Continued. While there are rcording acts in a number of the States protecting transfers for a limited time, yet the only safe practice is to have deeds acknowledged and then recorded at once. Deeds are invalid if the parties are not competent to convey; as minors, persons of unsound mind, married women, etc., or if the parties making the deed have been forced to make it; or have been deceived in regard to the contents; or if it is not a proper matter for conveyance; A "quit claim" deed is for such rights as a grantor may have in the property conveyed, or if it is not made out in accordance with the laws of the State where the land is situated. and contains no warranty as to title. A deed of "general warranty" is one in which the maker or grantor warrants and covenants to defend the title against any and all adverse claims. A deed of "special warranty" is one in which the grantor limits the extent to which he will defend the title to the property he is conveying. A "deed poll" is, usually in Pennsylvania, applied to S!ieriff's deeds. A "deed in escrow" is one where a grantor executes and delivers a deed to one person who is not the grantee named in the deed, to be held by him until some condition has been complied with or event has happened, then by him to be delivered to the grantee. In Pennsylvania, a deed or conveyance to husband and wife in which both are named, will upon the death of either, vest the entire estate in the other. Divorce-Where persons have been lawfully married, their legal separation is designated by the word "divorce." Divorces are of two kinds: From bed and board (the legal term being a mensa et thoro), which is only a legal separation in which neither party may re marry, or from the actual marriage bond, (a vinculo matrimonii), which is a complete disso lution of the marriage state and leaves either party free to re-marry. (For further information on the divorce laws of all the States see Divorce Laws.) Guardians-A guardian is one who is legally authorized to have charge of the person or estate, or both, of a minor. A "domestic guardian" is one appointed at the place where the infant lives. A "foreign guardian" is one appointed in another State or outside of the juris diction of the Court where the infant lives. A "guardian ad litem" is one appointed by the Court pending some litigation affecting the interests of the ward. Marriage does not terminate the guardianship; it ends only with the ward arriving at legal age. Legal age varies in the different States. (See Legal Ages.) Letter of Attorney-This is sometimes known as "power of attorney" and is the written authorization of one person (known as the principal) to another (styled as "attorney in fact") to do certain acts or to exercise certain powers for the principal. The written instrument should be under seal, and the thing to be done should be particularly set out, where the authority to act is limited. In such case the letter of attorney is said to be "special." If the power is not limited it is termed "general." When the attorney in fact executes any written instrument, he signs the name of his principal, then adds the words "by his attorney in fact" and gives his own name. If the written instrument is executed in a State where a seal is required, a seal should be placed after both names. Wills-A will may be defined as a disposition of one's property to take effect after death. The person making the will is termed a testator or testatrix. Any one may make such dispo sition of property as is not inconsistent with the laws of the State or contrary thereto. A person receiving land by will is termed a "devisee." A person receiving personality by will is termed a "legatee." A "nuncupative will" is one made orally at the point of, or in the fear of death. While such wills are recognized, they are almost exclusively confined to soldiers and to sailors in actual service. In almost all the States there are statutory provisions made for such cases, such as witnesses, reducing to writing, etc. An "olograph will" is one wholly written by the testator himself. A will may be written with a pencil and may be written on anything that will give permanence or legibility to the writing. The testator must be of the age of discretion. and must be of "sound mind and memory;" these expressions mean in law that the testator must be capable of transacting the ordinary business affairs of life. Subject to certain statutory provisions in some of the States, resident aliens and Indians may dispose of both realty and personalty by will. Blind persons, deaf and dumb persons, speechless paralytics, all these may make wills, but there must be great care to guard against fraud. Idiots are not competent to make wills. During a restitution to reason, lunatics may make valid wills, and previous insanity is no barrier, if the will be made at a time when the person is of sound mind. If a person is induced by fraud to make a will, it is void; so is a will made when the testator is drunk or is suffering from delirium or dementia. As to the mode of execution, the statutory requirements differe so much in the dif ferent States that it is impossible to give any rule applicable to all. But in general it may be said that a will should be signed in the presence of at least two witnesses, and that these should sign their names as witnesses to the instrument. A codicil to a will is something added after the original will has been made. A codicil should be signed and witnessed the same as the will. A will may be revoked by burning, canceling, tearing, or obliterating the same. Revoca tion which is induced by fraud or undue influence is not effectual. Marriage or the birth of * a child will operate as a revocation of a will. If a person dies without a will, he is said to die "intestate;" or if the will which he has made should be declared invalid for any reason, his estate will be distributed under the intestate laws. In all the States neither husband nor wife can make a will depriving the other of the interest which the law allows each or either to have in the property attempted to be disposed of by will. It is a common notion that a man must leave each child at least one dollar or the will may be broken; but with the possible exception of Louisiana, a man may dsinherit any or alil his children if he sees fit to do so. Iroilher4 oob of Ot. Anrew. Founded in 1883, Junior department in 1893, to bring men and boys into the church through personal effort. There were in 1912 989 senior and* 91 junior organizations, with a total mem bership of 15,000. President, Edward H. Bonsall; First Vice-President, H. D. W. English, Pittsburgh; General Secretary, Hubert Carleton, Broad Exchange Building, Boston, Mass.; Treasurer, H. W. Atkinson. 166 The Ship Canal Project. X re 11roporb Ei ia Erie aub @(lto ier r0 ip QTanalI The construction of a ship canal between the Ohio river and Lake Erie has been agitated for a number of years. The idea was taken up many years ago by Andrew Carnegie, who spent $25,000 on preliminary surveys and estimates, but pursued the matter no further. Within the past few years the project has been revived, it being claimed by its promoters that the canal would afford cheaper transportation between the Lakes and the Pittsburgh district, that it would serve to relieve congestion of the railroads at certain times and that it would help:' to reduce the cost of living in the Pittsburgh district. The estimated cost of the canal by the promoters is about $60,000,000. On the other hand, it has been urged by opponents of the proposition that the canal would cost a much larger sum than this estimate, that it would impose a heavy burden on the communities building it, out of prpportion to the benefits to be secured, and that if it were commercially practicable to the extent that is urged, it would have been built long ago bk the interests it is claimed would be most benefited. Opposition to the canal took concrete form in January, 1911, when John Walker, former chairman of Carnegie, Phipps & Co., one of the first partners of Andrew Carnegie in the iron and steel business, and a resident and property holder of Pittsburgh, took a very positive stand against the feasibility of the canal and its possible benefits. Mr. Walker declared, and had not altered his position to the close of 1912, that the canal could not be built for $60,000,000, but would be more likely to cost $500,000,000, and that when built at such an outlay, it would prove largely useless, being closed by ice a great part of the year, and in the open months would not begin to have the capacity for transportation that its sponsors claim, if their plans are carried out. Despite the opposition to the project the projectors have continued to push their plans, which contemplate the building of the canal with public funds, to be paid through taxation by some 35 counties in Western Pennsylvania, Eastern Ohio and West Virginia, whose interests, it is stated, would be touched by the construction of such a work. The matter of a canal was taken up by a commission of the Pennsylvania Legislature in 1889, and by the Pittsburgh Chamber of Commerce in 1895. The Lake Erie and Ohio River a Ship Canal Company, of which John E. Shaw, of Pittsburgh, is President, was chartered in May, 1905, and received a national charter in the following year. Active work on the project was revived through the Lake Erie and Ohio River Ship Canal Association. organized in De cember, 1910. W. A. Magee, Mayor of Pittsburgh, is its President, and Burd S. Patterson, Secretary of the Civil Service Commission of Pittsburgh, Secretary. The association has secured legislation in all three States permitting the people of the various counties interested to vote upon the question of issuing bonds for the construction of the canal. The association has also secured the passage by the Senate\of the United States of a bill approved by the National Waterways Commission permitting the assignment of United States Army Engineers to supervise the construction of the canal as soon as the counties and States provide the money. This. bill has been favorably recommended for passage by a Com mittee of the House of Representatives. All parties in Pennsylvania are pledged in their plat forms to enact a law at the 1913 session of the Legislature, providing the money necessary for the final location survey of the canal and for the appointment of a Tri-State Commission to manage its affairs. Similar legislation will be asked in Ohio and West Virginia. It is the plan of the projectors that the first county elections to provide money for the construction of the canal will be held in 1913 and that the work of making the final location survey will be begun in that year. The total amount expended by the various organizations for the investiga tlon of the canal project has been close to $200,000. It is estimated that the canal could be constructed in five years, by which time the improvement of the Ohio river from Pittsburgh to Cairo will be approaching completion. By that time, also, it is urged, the Erie Canal will have been reconstructed by the State of New York at a cost of $101,000,000. and this would furnish a continuous water route from New York harbor to the Ohio river. Following is the plan for the canal as stated by Mr. Patterson for the Gazette Times Almanac: "The canal will begin where the Beaver river enters the Ohio river 26 miles below Pitts burgh. It will follow the course of the Beaver and Mahoning rivers to Niles, Ohio, a distance of 50 miles, thence it will follow generally the course of Mosquito creek to the plateau or summit level; from the latter it will descend by way of Indian creek to Lake Erie. The distance from Niles to Lake Erie is 53 miles. Here will be constructed the canal proper. Of this distance, about 31 miles, is almost level and upon it no locks will be required. As to the river portions of the canal it will only be necessary to deepen the streams in some places and to straighten out the curves in a few other places. The Beaver river section will have a bottom width of 175 feet and the Mahoning river section a bottom width of 150 feet, and both river sections a minimum depth of 13 feet. The canal proper will have a surface width of 177 feet, bottom width 131 feet and minimum depth of 13 feet. The locks will have 360 feet available length, 50 feet available width, and 12 feet depth over lock sills. There will be not exceeding 30 locks, 15 on each side of the summit level. and a total lockage of 559 feet. of which 222 feet will be a rise from the mouth of the Beaver to summit level and 327 feet fall w from the latter to Lake Erie. An alternative canal route passing through Warren. Ohio. will require not more than 25 locks. The Lake harbor of the canal will be at the mouth of Indian creek, about 5 miles west of Ashtabula. This harbor, it is expected, will be constructed by the United States Government. The water for the canal will be supplied by two feeders, one of them leading from French creek, the chief tributary of the Allegheny river, to the northern end of the summit level of the canal, and the other from the upper Mahoning river to the south end of the summit level. The reservoirs supplying these feeders will have a capacity of water sufficient to lock through the canal 38,000,000 tons of traffic annually. The result of all the surveys, including examination by the National Waterways Commission, agree that the cost will not exceed sixty million dollars. There are thirty-five counties bordering on the canal or contiguous to the lake and navigable river termini of the canal. If all these counties participate in providing funds pro rata to assessed valuation it will require less than two per cent. of assessed valuation to furnish the entire fund necessary. "It is estimated that the canal can carry iron ore at the outset for 40 cents a ton and coal at 35 cents a ton and less later on, while the railroads have been charging for the same service in the aggregate $1.25 for ore and 97 cents for coal." Railway Mileage and Employes. 167 Ameriran lustitute of O'ioal errirre. Organized 1898; object, social and industrial betterment. Furnishes series of illustrated lectures on indu-trial problems, suited to churches. President, Josiah Strong; Secretary, Rudolph M. Binder; Treasurer, John T. Perkins. Headquarters, Bible House, Astor Place, j New York City. Amntriran Bar Assoriation. Organized 1878. President, Frank B. Kellogg; Secretary, George Whitelock, Continental Building, Baltimore, AMd.; Treasurer, Frederick E. Wadhams. ooriety of the Army of the jlotomar. Organized in 1869 by men who served in the army of that name; purely social. President, Col. Andrew Cowan; Secretary, Brevet Colonel Horatio C. King, 44 Court St., Brooklyn, N. Y. RAILWAY MILEAGE IN THE UNITEDOSTATES. (From Statistical Report of the Mileage on June 30, 1911.* State or Territory. Total Official. Unofficial. Mileaget Alabama -------- 5,090.83 168.00 5,258.83 tAlaska ---------- ------ ---- ------ Arizona ----------.... 2,123.34 2,123.34 Arkansas -------- 5,173.86 114.50 5,288.36 California 7,754.19 130.80 7,884.99 Colorado..--------- 5,586.67 5.586.67 Connecticut.... 1,001.28 ---- 1,(i01.28 Delaware --------- 334.97 ------ 334.97 D. of Columbia._ 35.97 ------ 35.97 Florida ---------- 4,540.91 15.00 4,555.91 Georgia --------- 7,141.03 32.55 7,173.58 tHawaii--------------- ---- --- Idaho ------------ 2,447.30 10.50 2,457.80 Illinois..-----------11,977.75 2.60 11,980.35 indiana ---------- 7,447.20..__ 7,447.20 Iowa 9,851.28 4.53 9,855.81 Kansas ---------- 9,090.23 9,090.23 Kentucky --------3,606.96 ------ 3,606.96 Louisiana ------- 5,552.71 103.86 5,656.57 Maine ------------ 2,278.20 - 2,278.20 Maryland -------- 1,416.60 17.50 1,434.10 Massachusetts --- 2,108.98 6.36 2,115.34 Michigan -------- 8,923.93 19.30 8,943.23 Minnesota -------8,931.76 _____ 8,931.76 Mississippi ------- 4,372.69 86.00 4,458.69 Missouri --------- 8,080.61 27.71 8,108.32 Montana --------- 4,325.85 ----- 4,325.85 Nebraska --------6,C66.21 6,066.21 Nevada -----------2,285.75 12.90 2,298.65 New Hampshire-- 1,240.48 6.00 1,246.48 New Jersey_.---- 2,261.59 5.00 2,266.59 New Mexico-..... 3,038.21 --- 3,038.21 New York...-... 8,471.07 4.38 8,475.45 North Carolina_. 5,028.81 43.00 5,071.81 Interstate Commerce Commission.) Mileage on June 30, 1911.* State or Ter't'y. Total Official. Unofficial. Mileaget N. Dakota ------ Ohio----------- Oklahoma ---..-- Oregon Pennsylvania -_ Rhode Island--- S. Carolina ---- S. Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington ____ West Virginia--- Wisconsin Wyoming.4,449.56 9,123.72 6,048.04 2,652.01 11,227.96 212.14 3,455.32 4,193.26 3,850.73 14,714.23 1,999.33 1,071.73 4,516.24 5,283.51 3,523.49 7,377.67 1,599.23 Grand total in U. S., 1911----- 242,885.39 Grand total in U. S., 1910....-- 238,551.73 Grand total in U. S., 1909___....__ 234,764.44 Grand total in U. S., 1908 231,333.02 Grand total in U. S., 1907 -- 227,670.85 Grand total in U. S., 1906...- 222,571.52 Grand total in U. S., 1905....-- 217,017.68 Grand total in U. S., 1904-... 212,577.57 4.62 28.02 5.00 112.62 53.89 30.50 62.96 64.60 4.00 51.05 21.50 45.00 1,294.25 1,741.66 2,069.63 2,134.82 2,280.34 1,791.65 1,083.36 1,326.77 4,449.56 9,128.34 6,076.06 2,657.01 -11,340.58 212.14 3,509.21 4,193.26 3,881.23 14,777.19 1,999.33 1,071.73 4,580.84 5,287.51 3,574.54 7,399.17 1,644.23 244,179.64 240,293.39 236,834.07 233,467.84 229,951.19 224,363.17 218,101.04 213,904.34 * *Does not include mileage of Switching and Terminal Companies for 1908, 1909, 1910 and 1911. tExcludes mileage in Alaska and Hawaii, which in 1911 was 403.98 (utofficial) and 175.76, respectively. STEAM RAILWAY EMPLOYES. (Number in the United States June 30, 1911, according to returns to the Interstate SCommerce Commission.) Class of Employes. Number. General officers.................. 5,628 Other officers........................ 10,196 General office clerks.................. 76,513 Station agents....................... 38,277 Other station men................... 153,117 Enginemen......................... 63,390 Firemen........................... 66,376 Conductors......................... 48,200 Other; trainmen.................... 133,221 Class of Employes. Number. Machinists.......................... 55,207 Carpenters.......................... 65,989 Other shopmen....................... 226,785 Section foremen...................... 44,466 Other trackmen..................... 363,028 Switch tenders, crossing tenders, and watchmen........................ 40.005 Telegraph operators and dispatchers.. 41,196 Employes-account floating equipment 10,436 All other employes and laborers..... 227,779 Total................,............ 1,669,809 y RAILROAD CASUALTIES TO PERSONS, YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1912 AND 1911. (Based on Monthly Reports of Accidents to the Interstate Commerce Commission.) 1912. 1. Collisions...................................... 2. Derailments..................................... 3. Miscellaneous train accidents, including locomotive-boiler explosions.............. Total train accidents...................... 4. Accidents to roadway or bridges not caus ing derailment, such as fires, floods. landslides, explosions. etc................ 5. Accidents in connection with railroad oper ation other than those to trains or road way, not including industrial accidents.. Total................................... Industrial accidents to employees. 6. While working on tracks or bridges...... 7. At stations, freight houses, engine houses, coaling stations, water stations, etc., where no moving railroad car or engine is involved........................... 8. In and around shops....................... 9. On boats and wharves...................... 10. At other places................................... Total casualties in industrial accidents Employees Other persons i Employees Other person Passeng (inclsding (trespassers Total perssns. Passengers. toe stal petSs. ~P ((including (trespassers Total. 1 Passengers. istaees not and non " uty). tresspassers). on duty). trespassers). 5,483 66 4,716 281 3,143 31 90 378 7,949 5605 93 3,672 304 8,206 39 116 486 6,994 8,215 72 4,541 257 2,440 65 166 394 7,147 6,260 48 2,884 255 1,782 46 133 349 4,799 2,045 1 134 78 1,671 8 172 87 1,977 2,119 1 166 74 1,787 7 67 82f 2,020 15,743 139 9,391 616 7,254 104 428 859 17,073 13,984 142 6,722 633 6,775 92 316 867 13,818 747............ 4 35 5 1 9 36 581 2 20 6 75 12 20 20 115 ......... 179 6,995 2,615 42,790 6,523 10,281 9,317 60,066......... 212 6,691 2,524 39,952 6,334 10,351 9,070 56,994 ......... 318 16,386 3,235 50,079 6,632 10,710 10,185 77,175......... 356 13,433 3,163 46,802 6,438 10,687 9,957 70,922 5.; "t.3 03 0 00 20,339.................. 22,406 42,824 1,348 5,446 168 20,339............... 94 68 24 4f 22,406 42,824 1,348 5,446 400 92,363................ 400 92,363. Total casualties in all accidents.................. 318 16,386 3,635 142,442 6,632 10,710 10,558 169,538 r 154 18,512........ 91 71 47 74 18,571 35,530 1,204 5,420 91 71 4j 74 18,571 85,530 1,204 5,420 ........................ 439 79,237................ 439 79,237 ......... 356 13,433 3,602 126,039 6,438 10,687 10,39( Note.-Items 1 to 5, Inclusive, cover all accidents to and around trains, cars, and engines, including, in general, all casualties resulting from train operation. "Industrial" accidents (items 6 to 12, inclusive) are those which do not involve train operation, but occur to railroad employes other than trainmen on railroad premises. I1 1911. 168 94 68 24 46 --- --- -- -- - The Titanic Disaster. 169 Gyh gitanlr Ritatser. On the evening of Sunday, April 14, 1912, the British steamship Titanic, a White Star vessel, owned by the Oceanic Steam Navigation Company of England, whose stock is in turn owned by the International Navigation Company (Ltd.) of England, which company's stock is owned in turn by the International Mercantile Marine Company, an American corporation, incorporated in New Jersey, while steaming westward at full speed, bound from Southampton to New York, collided with an iceberg which ripped open the vessel on one side. The Ti tanic foundered in a few hours, carrying di,wn all who had been unable to crowd into the lifeboats. Of 2,223 souls aboard, 1,517 were lost. The survivors, 706, were picked up from lifeboats and rafts early on the morning of April 15 by the eastbound steamship Carpathia, who accidentally received the wireless call for help from the Titanic and immediately steamed for her at full speed. The Titanic was at about latitude 41.45 north and longitude 50.20 west. It was her maiden trip. She, had been given a test which was later considered inadequate. This test occurred on April 1 at Belfast Lough. The following percentages of those aboard were saved: First-class passengers, 60 per cent.; second-class passengers, 42 per cent.; third-class passen gers, 25 per cent.; crew, 24 per cent. The total lifeboat capacity was 1,176, but was not fully utilized. There was ample lifebelt equipment for all. On the fir,st day out the Titanic ran 46- miles, on the second 519 miles and on thet third 546 miles. At the time of collision she was making her maximum speed, not less than 21 knots, or 241/2 miles per hour. At 11:46 P. M. ship's time, or 10:13 New York time, the lookout signalled an iceberg ahead. The im pact came a few seconds later. The Carpathia was 58 miles away. Before she arrived the lifeboats had been partly filled and cleared. At 12:47 A. M. on the morning of Monday, April 15, the Titanic went down by the head. The first boat was picked up by the Carpathis at 4:10 A. M., and by 8:30 A. M. the last survivor was aboard. The disaster was immediately investigated by a sub-committee of the Committee of Com merce of the United States Senate, composed of Senator Win. Alden Smith, Michigan, Chair man, and Senators George C. Perkins, California; Jonathan Bourne, Jr., Oregon; Theodore E. Burton, Ohio; F. M. Simmons, North Carolina; Francis G. Newlands, Nevada, and D. U. Fletcher, Florida. The committee's report censured the company and individuals connected with the disaster. The committee recommended many important changes in navigation laws. As a result of the disaster, Atlantic steamship companies have permanently changed the courses of their vessels to,longer and more southerly routes during the months when danger from icebergs is greatest, have added lifeboat equipment and other safety appliances. The Titanic was built at Belfast, Ireland, was registered at 46,328 tons. Her length was 882.6 feet, and her breadth 92.6 feet. She was expected to float with her two largest water tight compartments full of water. With her equipment she cost $7,500,000. Her passenger accommodations were for 2,599 persons and for 903 officers and members of the crew. Her loss cost various insurance companies a total of about $24,000,000, divided as follows: Life in surance, $2,193,000; accident insurance, $2,213,000; marine (on the Titanic), $5,000,000; marine (on the cargo), $14,406,000. She was commamnded by Captain E. J. Smith, who went down with - her. An official investigation conducted by the British maritime authorities also resulted in censure for the company. MARINE DISASTERS OF RECENT YEARS. Lives Date. Name. Accident. Lost. April, 1873...............Atlantic................ Foundered.............................. 585 May, 1875.................chiller........................................... 312 Jan., 1883................Cimbria.................. Collision................................ 389 Oct., 1892................Ltopia..................Collision................................ 563 Aug., 1893................ W arship Victoria........Collision................................ 360 Jan. 13, 1893...............Ellbe................... Collision................................ 330 July 4, 1898............. Ic.urgogne............ Collision.................................. 535 July 3, 1904..............Norge.................. Foundered.............................. 750 Sept. 12, 1905.............Mlikasa................. Explosion.............................. 599 June 15, 1904............. General Slocum.........Fire.................................... 959 Feb. 12, 1907............. Larchmont.............Collision................................ 183 Feb. 21, 1907.............. Berlin.................. Ran on pier............................ 150 April 25, 1908............. Gladiator.............. Collision............................... 30 July 28, 1908.............. Ying King............. F'oundered.............................. 300 Aug. 24, 1908............. Folgenfonden.................................... 70 Nov. 6, 1908..............ash................... Sunk................................... 150 Jan. 23, 1909.............. R,epublic................ Collision............................. 6 Feb. 2, 1911...............Abenton................ Wrecked............................... 70 April 10, 1911.............Iroquois.................W.recked............................... 20 April 23, 1911............. Asia....................Ran aground........................... 40 Sept. 5, 1911.............. ucapel................. Arecked............................... 81 0 Oct. 2, 1911.............. Hatfield................ Collision................................ 20 April 3, 1911.............. Koombuna.............. W recked................................ 150 April14, 1912............. Titanic.................. Colision with iceberg....................1,517 ttEngitnr et' OadidAy of nfunsluania. An organization state-wide in its scope to discuss and publish reports on engineering prob lems. President, Mason D. Pratt; Secretary, E. R. Dasher; Treasurer, John H. Meyers. Head quarters, Gilbert Building, Harrisburg. Mining and Quarrying. ituoe anub uarrtro in t4he 1nitrb atraes. (The following data was gathered by the Census Bureau in 1909 and is the latest available for the Continental United States.) Number of Expenses of Number of Number of mines, quar- operation. Value of persons en Industry. operators. ries and and devel- products, gaged in in wells. opment. dustry. All Industries ---------- 19,93 ------------- $1,042,642,693 $1,238,410,322 1,139,332 Fuels: Coal, anthracite 192 423 139,324,467 149,180,471 178,004 Coal, bituminous ----- 3,503 6,013 395,907,026 427,962,464 592,677 Petroleum and nat ural gas ------------ 7,793 166,320 135,638,644 185,416,684 62,172 Peat.....------.........------------ 10 10 96,034 109,047 203 Metals: Iron ------------------- 176 483 74,071,830 106,947,082 55,176 Copper 160 368 107,679,212 134,616,987 55,258 Precious metals Deep mines ----------. 1,604 2,845 68,764,692 83,885,928 37,755 Placer mines 678 880 6,810,482 10,237,252 5,436 Lead and zinc ----.--. 977 1,142 24,453,299 31,363,094 24,397 Quicksilver ------- 12 12 718,861 868,4,8 640 Manganese ----- 3 8 21,725 20,435 65 Building Stone ------- 3,988 4,603 63,641,585 75,992,908 a101,129 Limestone ------------ 1,665 1,916 23,875,507 29,832,492 41,029 Granite 707 826 16,192,138 18,997,976 22,211 Sandstone ------------ 595 677 6,626,438 7,702,423 11,025 Marble 77 108 4,842,835 6,239,120 6,649 Slate 185 219 5,831,256 6,054,174 10,121 Traprock 196 220 5,090,538 5,578,317 6,748 Bluestone 563 637 1,182,873 1,588,406 3,020 Miscellaneous: Asbestos 5 20 72,747 65,140 88 Asphaltum and bitu minous rock -------- 12 19 301,673 466,461 241 Barytes 23 42 176,967 224,766 372 Bauxite 10 10 316,221 670,829 726 Buhrstones and mill stones 14 14 18,354 34,441 79 Clay 261 336 2,289,198 2,945,948 4,351 Corundum and emery- 4 6 7,459 18,185 19 Feldspar 22 28 238,896 271,437 363 -luorspar --------------. 13 15 319,426 288,509 376 "Fuller's earth...-------- 16 21 274,776 315,762 380 Garnet - 3 4 98,206 101,920 120 Graphite -------------- 19 20 328,690 344,130 436 Grindstones ----_-- 13 25 339,261 415,296 430 Gypsum -----------78 222 4,905,662 5,812,810 4,215 Infusorial earth 14 Id 61,083 75,503 99 Magnesite --------- - 6 13 62,444 68,463 84 Marl ----------------- 3 3 17,812 13,307 38 Mica ------------------ 73 78 182,828 206,704 608 Mineral pigments.... 23 26 115,860 151,015 246 Monazite and zicron- 4 4 50,909 64,472 34 Oilstones, scytbestones and whetstones 21 25 99,259 206,028 232 Phospate rock - 70 153 7,421,430 10,781,192 8,573 Precious stones 23 27 195,908 315,464 145 Pumice 3 4 6,087 30,097 25 Pyrite 11 12 734,355 676,984 1,160 Quartz 14 14 155,418 231,025 208 Sulphur ------------ 4 4 4,538,389 4,432,066 460 Talc and soapstone__ 39 46 1,036,371 1,174,516 1,452 Tripoli -- ----------- 4 7 42,493 66,557 73 Tungsten 22 116 365,780 563,457 227 All other industries (b)- 10 27 740,874 778,938 560 (a) Includes 326 persons, who could not be distributed among the several industries. (b) Includes enterprises as follows: Antimony, 1; bismuth, 1; borax, 2; chromite, 2; manganiferous iron, 2; nickel and cobalt, 1; and tin, 1. 3Worlb's 1urity hrberatinn. Organized November, 1900. represents the first real organized effort to eradicate the socalled white slave traffic and the annihilation of public vice. Departments of work are maintained covering every branch of the social purity movement. President, B. S. Steadwell; Secretary, Dr. Emma F. Drake, Denver, Col.; Treasurer, L. W. Clark. A DOMESTIC MERCHANDISE EXPORTS 1820-1912. (Value and percentage of total value of merchandise exported from the United States. Foodstuffs in Foodstuffs partly Crude materials crude condition, or wholly pre- for use in manuand food animals. pared. facturing. 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 -------- 1886 - - - - - 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 Pet. Value. Pet. Value. Pet. Value. Dollars. 2,474,822 2,724,181 5,564,532 7,535,764 12,166,447 41,852,630 188,526,959 266,108,950 241,641,847 155,008,497 163,196,443 130,395,872 123,326.867 10q,799,692 125,453,686 86,368,408 98,847,455 132,073,183 106,155,721 262,455,846 153,277,859 133,196,928 99,051,108 128,550,669 181,420,814 305,108,915 232,903,066 227,347,193 246,394,140 184,786,389 185,308,064 135,747,224 118,185,098 177,216,467 167,348,227 189,051,824 135,693,409 109,828,320 103,401,553 99,899,270 4.79 4.65 4.09 5.59 3.85 11.12 27.00 32.30 27.34. 21.14 20.29 17.99 16.97 15.13 17.85 12.63 13.54 15.62 12.17 25.84 18.43 15.30 12.49 14.90 17.58 25.21 19.35 16.59 16.88 13.63 13.31 9.46 7.92 10.32 9.03 10.30 8.28 6.43 5.13 4.60 Dollars. 10,085,366 9,556,992 15,936,108 20,017,162 38,624,949 50,919,666 174,230,816 193,352,723 226,386,821 178,002,738 186,392,822 194,703,245 201,800,801 162,689,021 175,784,781 169,872,314 174,504,227 224,756,580 226,448,303' 250,438,545 247,075,061 249,846,141 219,125,531 219,413,574 235,051,930 284,879,827 304,754,736 318,126,502 336,605,378 328,831,350 323,244,251 3Q8,835,694 283,064,680 347,385,462, 345,706,609 331,961,663 302,555,341 259,259,654 282,016,883 318,838,493 19.51 16.32 14.27 14.84 12.21 13.53 24.95 23.47 25.62 24.28 23.18 26.86 27.77 24.43 25.00 24.84 23.90 26.59 25.96 24.66 29.73 28.77 27.62 25.41 22.79 23.54 25.31 23.2'1 23.05 24.27 23.22 21.52 18.98 20.22 18.65 18.10 18.47 15.16 14.01 14.69 Dollars. 31,246,382 36,482,266 75,488,421 83,984,707 216,009,648 213,439,991 198,687,747 238,787,934 278,918,722 223,294,072 288,841,684 239,510,224 248,611,181 254,409,407 250,236,436 271,275,629 286,235,227 304,566,922 346,848,321 315,096,548 247,289,240 276,068,989 264,194,679 251,817,571 296,934,858 286,311,334 277,723,374 325,589,000 397,767,463 373,595,243 408,679,699 461,716,328 472,665,309 500,536,700 593,145,135 556,681,462 520,907,436 565,934,957 713,018,206 722,988,839 Manufactures for further use in manufacturing. Value. 60.46 62.34 67.61 62.26 68.31 56.64 28.45 29.98 31.55 31.82 35.92 33.04 84.22 88.21 35.60 39.67 39.19 36.03 39.77 31.02 29.75 31.76 33.30 29.17 28.76 23.66 23.07 23.75 27.24 27.56 29.35 32.17 31.69 29.13 32.00 30.33 31.80 33.09 35.41 33.31 Manufactures ready for con sumption. Value. Pet. Miscellaneous. Value. Pet. Year. Dollars. 4,867,379 4,117,606 4,841,101 6,660,900 12,641,625 13,711,708 30,169,002 29,044,159 32.,820,713 37,164,800' 37,996,198 37,800,437 390,437,313 34,037,715 36,732,490 40,176,023 42,712,932 46,454,992 47,961,372 50,284,241 49,070,703 67,145,189 61,812,896 76,219,728 98,284,243 101,990,563 117,730,260, 152,890,591 148,013,625 131,918,311 140,415,620 174,574,1368 209,361,544 226,210,513 259,414,784 261,105,883 231,186,607 267,765,916 309,151,989 348,123,798 Pet. 9.42 7.04 4.34 4.49 3.99 3.66 4.32' 3.52 3.71 5.07 4.72 5.21 5.42 5.11 5.22 5.88 5.85 5.50 5.49 4.95 5.94 7.72 7.78 8.85 9.52' 8.43 9.78 11.15 10.12 9.73 10.09 12.17 14.03 13.17 13.90 14.23 14.11 15.66 15.35 16.04 Dollars. 2,925,165 5,461,589 10,584,079 17,162,206 35,811,38&3 56,329,137 103,254,499 92,774,139 102,458,449 124,835,385 122,448,549 118,172,882 110,818,86'5 111,627,312 112,417,839 113,802,689 123,18K,883 132,527,050 140,349,741 132,792,441 129,938,284 135,609,274 143,244,969 181,789,157 212,959,122 222,537,358 262,656,583 331,955,684 317,764,367 321,946,540 327,482,757 348,745,843 402,064,030 459,812,655 480,708,667 489,469,958 440,229,407 499,2.15,329 598,367,852 672,313,889 5.66 9.34 9,47 12.72 11.33 14.96' 14.78 11.26 11.59 17.02 15.23 16.30 15.25 16.76 15.99 16.65 16.87 15.68 16.09 13.07 15.63 15.61 18.06 21.04 20.63 18.38 21,81 24.22 21.76 23.75 23.52 24.30 26.95 26.76 25.93 26.68 26.87 29.19 29.72 30.98 Dollars. 84,526 182,244 246,320 139,494 988,371 363,341 3,471,767 3,878,448 1,699,395 4,934,240 5,347,936 4,382,192 2,687,919 2,401,382 2,397,691 2,277,041. 4,798,885 4,915,101 4,506,825 4,664,390) 4,379,638 7,288,415 5,963,407 5,409,788 7,456,636 9,463,916 8,163,203 14,854,601 13,917,833 14,404,028 7,100,911 5,559,792 6,403,980 6,791,584 7,394,612 6,515,567 7,783,393 8,079,822 7,592,542 8,155,539 0.16 .31 .22 .10 .31 .09 .50 .47 .19 .67 .66 .60 .37 .36 .34 .33 .65 .58 .52 .46 .52 .84 .75 .63 .72 .78 .68 1.08 .95 1.06 .51 .38 .43 .40 .40 .36 .47 .47 .38 .38 Total value. Dollars. 51,683,640 58,524,878 111,660,561 134,900,233 216,242,423 376,616,473 698,340,790 823,946,353 883,925,947 733,239,732 804,223,632 724,961,852 726,682,946 665,964,529 703,022,923 683,862,104 730,282,609 845,293,828 872,270,283 1,015,732,011 831,030,785 869,204,937 793,392,590 863,200,487 1,032,007,603 1,210,291,913 1,203,931,222 1,370,763,571 1,460,462,806 1,355,481,861 1,392,231,302 1,435,179,017 1,491,744,641 1,717,953,382 1,853,718,034 1,834,786,357 1,638,855,593 1,710,083,998 2,013,549,025 2,170,319,828 ~TI 0 4 'U IF THE GAZETTE TIMES 1913 ALMANAC 1913 HIS work is issued by THE PITTSBURGH GAZETTE TIMES as a daily reference book for the people of Pittsburgh, Western Pennsylvania and the State at large, and Ohio and West Virginia. It contains much matter which has never before been collated and placed into print, covering almost every, channel of human endeavor, together with the latest authentic data in each instance. Herein will be found the latest figures on the work of the national goverfiment in its many branches, and on the work of't1 governments of Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia, together with statistics covering the governments of the city of Pittsburgh and Alle gheny County for a long period of years. THE GAZETTE TIMES ALMANAC gives a faithful reproductioln,f that civic and social life not only of the city of Pittsburgh and the thr States, but of the country at large, as indicated in the work of rUidreds of organizations who contribute quietly but none the less effectr ively to the ultimate welfare of the community. There will alsd"bt found the latest authentic figures on the national election of 1912i a complete synopsis of the State Governments of the Union for 1913, many of them placed in commission by that election; the latest eptt ing records, both amateur and professional; and the exact status of the world-wide movement to secure political recognition, through the franchise, for women. Other matters by the hundred are covered in the GAZETTEm Timss ALMANAC, whose equal in scope, completeness of detail, and cost of production have never been approached, much less attempted, in Pittsburgh or Pennsylvania. COMPILED AND ISSUED BY THE PITTSBURGH GAZETTE TIMES PITTSBURGH, PA. ComI"Tr 1913. Bv Tui PITTSBURGH GAzTTE= TIRMS. PTrTSBURGE, PA. A' gt;; --r; r~ i ::*~ l.-:J:O r Ir Patent Office Regulations. Amertran n3uttuto of HIanktug. The American Institute of Banking has been in existence for about 11 years, embracing at present about 13,000 chapter members and correspondence students, and has for its object the advancement, educationally and socially, of bank men. The Institute conducts a systematic series of lectures on subjects pertaining to the banking business, supplemented by collateral reading on the part of the student members, interspersing the lectures with social entertainment and addresses by men prominenft in the profession and affairs of the nation. The value of the work that the American Institute of Banking was doing, was eventually recognized by the American Bankers' Association and an understanding reached whereby the two organizations work in conjunction; the American Institute of Banking being known as the American Institute of Banking Section of the American Bankers' Association. This affiliation has proved advantageous to both organizations. The Institute is conducting a standard correspondence course for the benefit of those members so situated that they cannot attend the educational classes conducted by the Chapters in the larger cities. An Institute Certificate, or- Certificate of Proficiency, is given by the American Bankers' Association and American Institute of Bankinz Section, signed by the officers of both organizations, to all the members who have taken the prescribed courses, and have successfully passed the required examinations. As the organization advanced in years the standard of the educational requirements was gradually raised until today they are very comprehensive. The Pittsburgh Chapter, comprising the Pittsburgh district, is second only to the New York Chapter in membership, having over 1,000 members, among whom are many bank officials. The membership is restricted to men who are engaged in the banking profession. The Chapter's rooms are at 4001-17 Jenkins Arcade building and regular meeting nights are Tuesdays of each week. Officers American Institute of Banking-President. Byron W. Moser, St. Louis, Mo.; VicePresident, H. V. Haynes, Washington, D. C.; Secretary, H. S. Smale, Continental and Commercial National Bank, Chicago, Ill.; Treasurer, I. L. Bourgeois, New Orleans, La.; Educational Director, George F. Allen, New York; Chairman Executive Council, F. A. Crandall, Chicago, Ill.; Executive Council 1913, Byron W. Moser, H. V. Haynes, George A. Brown, Denver, Col.; H. J. Mergler, Cincinnati, 0.; Herbert H. Owens, Baltimore, Md.; H. P. Pratt, Vice-Chairman, Cleveland, 0. 1914, F. A. Crandall, Chairman, Chicago, Ill.; Winm. H. Farr, Detroit, Mich.; B. O. Hill, Pittsburgh; Win. M. Rosendale, New York. 1915, C. W. Allendoerfer, Kansas City, Mo.; Robert H. Bean, Boston, Mass.; T. R. Durham, Chattanooga, Tenn.; Q. B. Kelly, Salt Lake City, Utah; L. H. Woolfolk, Seattle, Wash, Pittsburgh Chapter-President, B. 0. Hill; Vice-President, J. A. Mead; Secretary, J. M. Luther, Farmers Deposit National Bank; Treasurer, W. E. Schelbler; Directors, H. E. Hebrank, J. M. Crumrine, C. R. Shaw, P. S. Space, E. A. Owens, H. I. Thompson, G. R. Rankin, Jr., W. J. Heyneman, C. D. Richardson, P. L. Adams, I. Howard Arthur, J. A. Price. 94t, 3nitob Oatrs Vatent Offire. Applications for letters patent of the United States must be made to the Commissioner of Patents at Washington, D. C., and must be signed by the inventor, if alive; if not, by his executor or administrator. A complete application comprises the first fee of $15, a petition, spectfication and oath; and drawings, model or specimen when required. The petition, specification and oath must be in the English language. A patent may be obtained by any person who has invented or discovered any new and useful art, machine, manufacture or composition of matter, or any new and useful Improvement thereof, not known or used by others in this country before his invention or discovery thereof, or more than two years prior to his application, and not patented in a country foreign to the United States on an application filed more than twelve months before his application, and not in public use or on sale in the United States for more than two years prior to hia application, unless the same is proved to have been abandoned. upon payment of the tees required by law and other due proceedings had. If it appear that the inventor, at the time of making his application, believed himself to be the first inventor or discoverer, a patent will not be refused on account of the invention or discovery, or any part thereof, having been known or used in any foreign country before his invention or discovery thereof, if it had not been before patented or described in any printed publication. Joint inventors are entitled to a joint patent; neither of them can obtain a patent for an invention jointly invented by them. Independent inventors of distinct and independent improvements in the same machine cannot obtain a joint patent for their separate inventions. The fact that one person furnishes the capital and another makes the invention does not entitle them to make an application as joint inventors. The receipt of le-tters patent from a foreign government will not prevent the inventor from obtaining a patent in the United States, unless the application on which the foreign patent was grante4 was fled more than twelve months prior to the filing of the applieation In this country, in which case no patent shall be granted in this country. The application must be completed and prepared for examination within one year after the filing of the petition and in default thereof, or upon failure of the applicant to prosecute the same within one year after any action thereon, of which notice shall have been duly mailed to him or his agent, the application will be regarded as abandoned, unless it shall be shown to * the satisfaction ef the Commissioner that such delay was unavoidable. The applicant, if the inventor, must make oath or afirmation that he does verily believe himself to be the original and first inventor or discoverer of the art, machine, manufacture, composition, or improvement for which he solicits a patent; that he does not know and does not believe that the same was ever before known or used, and shall state of what country he is a citizen and where he resides, and whether he is a sole or joint inventor of the invention claimed in his application. In every original application the applicant must oistinctly state under oath that the invention has not been patented to himself or to others with his knowledge or consent in this or any foreign country for more than two years prior to his applitation, or on an application for a patent ed, in any foreign comuntry by himself or his legal representatives or assigns more than twelve months prior to his application. It any appllcation for patent has been filed in Patent Offce.Statistics. 173 THE UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE-Continued,. any foreign country by the applicant in this country, or by his legal representatives or assigns, prior to his application in this country, he shall state the country or countries in which such application has been filed, giving the date of such application, and shall also st4te that no application has been filed in any other country or countries than those mentioned, and if no application for patent has been filed in any foreign country, he shall so state; that to the best of his knowledge and belief the invention has not been in public use or on sale in the United States, nor described in any printed publication or patent in this or in any foreign country, for more than two years prior to his application in this country. This oath must be subscribed to by the affiant. If the regulations as to filing applications are fulfilled and it appears the applicant is entitled to a patent the Commissioner will issue a patent therefor. A reissue is granted to the original patentee or his legal representatives when the original patent is inoperative or invalid by reason of a defective or insufficient specification, or by reason of the patentee claiming as his invention or discovery more than he had a right to claim as now, provided the error has arisen through inadvertence, accident or mistake, and without any fraudulent or deceptive intention. PATENT OFFICE FEES. Fees are as follows, advance payment being required: On filing original application for patent, $15; on issuing each original patent, $20. In design cases: For three years and six months, $10; for seven years, $15; for fourteen years, $30; on every application for reissue. $30; on filing each disclaimer, $10; on an appeal for the first time from the primary examiners to the examiners-in-chief, $10; on every appeal from the examiners-in-chief to the Commissioner, $20; for certified copies of patents and other papers, including certified printed copies, 10 cents per 100 words; for recording every assignment, power of attorney, or other paper, of 300 hundred words or under $1; of over 300 and under 1,000 words, $2; and for each additional 1,000 words or fraction thereof, $1; certified copies of such drawings and specifications may be furnished by the Commissioner of Patents to persons applying therefor upon payment of the present rates for uncertified copies, and 25 cents additional for each certification: for copies of drawings, the reasonable cost of making them. STATISTICS OF THE PATENT OFFICE. For the fiscal year ending December 31, 1911, the patent office received from all sources $2,019,388.03; expended, $1.953.689.91; leaving a surplus of $65.698.12. The total net surplus in the treasury to the credit of the patent office December, 1911. was $7,063,925.76. Applications for patents for inventions................................................. 67.370 Applications for patents for designs.................................................... 1.534 Applications for reissues of patents..................................................... 217 Total........................................................................... 69.121 ,Applications for registration of trade-marks............................................. 7.085 Applications for registration of labels................................................... 969 Applications for registration of prints................................................... 337 Disclaimers filed......................................................................... 10 Appeals on the merits............................................................... 1.093 Total.............................................................................10.094 Patents issued, including designs.......................................................383927 P atents reissued........................................................................ 157 Total......................................................................34.084 Trade-marks registered................................................................. 4.205 Labels registered.................................................................................... 659 Prints registered......................................................................................... 248 Total.............................................................................. 5.112 Patents expired during the year.......................................................19.875 P Applications forfeited for non-payment of final fes..................................... 7.028 Applications allowed, awaiting final fees.................................................. 11.803 Trade-mark applications passed for publication......................................... 4.761 Cllr Turabag Aeitiral Club. The Tuesday Musical Club is one of the leading musical organizations of Pittsburgh. It was organized in 1890 and has about 200 active, 425 associate and 185 choral members. The club calendar generally runs from October to May and includes artists' recitals, student and choral programs and regular club programs. Meetings for the season of 1912-13 are held in the auditorium of the Twentieth Century Club, Granit Blvd. and Parkman Ave. The club choral meets each Friday at 11 A. M.. at 6201 Walnut St.. E. E. The officers, who also constitute the Board of Governors, for 1912-13 follow: President, Mrs. FT. Talbot Peterson; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. James E. Patton, Jr., and Mrs. C. H. Henninger; Secretary, Mrs. H. F. DuBarry; Treas urer, Miss Bertha F. Fisher; Chairman of Choral Club, Mrs. Chas. H. Barnard. The Directors are: Mrs. trd Bohannan, Miss Katherine Ellis, Mrs. E. C. Morey, Miss Frances H. Thompson, 'Mrs. M. M. Cobb, Miss Elizabeth M. Davison, Mrs. F. L. Ostrander and Mrs. Arthur B. Siviter. Laws on Interest and Limitation. Int. Statute of Laws. Limitations. a H a - IS 4 W 8 8 20 6 6 3 6x 5431 6 10 10 5 3 0 6x 5523 8 x20 6 6 0 6x 7660 6 6 20 6 3 3 6 10 12 3 3 0 8 10 20 5 2 0 7 12 6 5 4 0 5 7 20 10 5 0 6 8 20 10 6 3 6 8 20 10 5 3 6 101 5 5 3 3 6 6 15 15 5 0 5 8 10 5 3 3 Int.. Stati Laws. Limit Maine -- Md. Mass. -- Mich. _Minn. -- Miss. Mo. Mont. - Neb. Nev. N. H. N. J. N. Mex._ N. Yorkl N. C. -- N. D. Ohio ute of ations. a; 0 "a l a Fl 6 12 Cd 0 6 x 6 20 6 612 3 6 x 20 6 5 7 10 6 6 10 10 6 6 10 7 6 7x 66 6 6 20 6 6 6 20 6 6 12 7 6 6 6 20 6 6 6 10 7 6 12 10 6 6 8 5 15 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 0 3 3 0 0 3 0 3 0 0 Cd Okla. Ore. Pa. R. I. --- S. C... S. D. __ Tenn. -- Tex. Utah -- Vt. Va.. Wash. -_ W. Va.__ Wis. Wyo... Int. Statute of Laws. Limitations. " 8 20 6 6 7 12 1 5 6 3 8 10 10 6 6 3 665660 6 x6 20 65 26 0 78 20x 6 6 3 0 7 12 10 6 6 3 6 x 10 6 6 3 8 10 10 4 2 3 8x7 420 ,06 10 10 3 3 8 12 5 5 8 0 x Any rate is allowed, according to contract. Important Modifications-In Connecticut only 6 per cent. can be collected by law, even if a greater rate has been stipulated in a contract. In Michigan certain classes of judgments hold for 6 years only. In Florida open accounts hold good 3 years in the case of merchants. In Maine notes not witnessed hold only 6 years. No days of grace in Michigan on notes or drafts on demand. In Montana judgments hold good but 5 years when not in courts of record. -In Virginia judgments hold good only 10 years when a return is not made on an execution. In Tennessee the legal interest rate of another State is permitted where Indebtedness is entirely secured by property in another State. In North Carolina and Virginia notes under-seal are actionable for 10 years. In Ohio foreign judgments hold for 15 years. New precedents are set by the court decisions of various States from. time to time, according to the circumstances of each case. PRODUCTION OF COPPER IN THE UNITED STATES-BY STATES. (Short tons): 1885. 1890. 1895. 1900. Alaska Arizona 11,353 17,398 23,977 59,159 California 235 12 109 14,256 Colorado 573 1,793 3,040 3,913 Idaho 20 44 713 145 Michigan 36,074 50,705 64,665 72,731 Montana ----------------- 33,899 56,490 95,086 135,369 New Mexico 40 425 72 2,085 Nevada 4 ------ ------ 204 Oregon. ------ ------ South Dakota........-----------.. -----... ------ ------ 8 Utah 63 503 1,092 9,177 Washington Wyoming 2,102 Eastern, Southern and Mid dle States 221 189 1,553 2,410 Unapportioned and lead de silverization 455 2,322 ----- 1,500 Total 82,937 129,881 190,307 303,059 1905. 2,450 113,427 8,349 4,702 3,661 115,144 157,375 2,660 207 423 27,042 112 1,265 7,567 444,392 1909. 1910. 1911. 2,029 2,156 11,000 145,550 148,625 145,000 26,784 22,880 15,000 5,743 4,654 4,000 3,548 3,439 3,000 113,503 110,731 108,000 157,429 141,539 137,000 2,516 1,892 2,000 26,925 32,247 35,000 123 11 50,620 62,593 75,000 60 33 217 108 10,323 9,171 10,000 1,105 546,475 540,0o9 545,000 Ala... Ark... Ariz. Cal. Col. Conn. Del. D. of C_ Fla.... Ga...... Ida. Ill..... Ind.... Iowa Ran.... Ky... La. ETgal fnterea Etpe attb Btattut TE of Aiintation. 0 0 3 6 6 6 3 5 5 1 4 6 6 4 6 3 6 6 The Melting Point of Metals. 175 Proburtion of 5olb aub Otiuer in te Ittnitrb Otates, 1911. (The United States Bureau of the Mint and the Geological Survey have issued the following joint statement as the official estimate of the production of gold and silver in the United States during the calendar year 1911.) Gold. Silver. Fine Fine Commer'l ounces. Value. ounces. value. 890 $ 18,400 200 $ 100 806,179 16,665,200 468,300) 252,900 170,348 3,521,400 3,228,900 1,743,600 964,041 19,928,500 1,270,900 686,300 925,839 19,138,800 7,331,200 3,958,800 1,548 32,000 600 300 65,688 1,357,900 8,184,900 4,419,800 4,000 2,200 5 100 100 100 507,700 274,100 - -..... 49,100 26,500 176,551 3,649,700 12,163,900 6,568,500 875,438 18,096,900 13,185,900 7,120,400 36,847 761,700 1,341,400 724,3C0 Gold. N. C-_ Ore. __ P. I--- P. R__ S. C__S. D.__ Tenn. Tex. - Utah Va. Wash. Wyo. T'I. Fine ounces. 3,478 30,679 9,448 97 972 n99 10-2 Silver. Value. 71,900 634,200 195,300 3,00 30,100 0 49n0 9M Fine ounces. 1,000 44,860 3,100 100 e34 00 Commer'l value. 500 34,20) 1,700 100 576 11,900 107,000 57,800 189 3,900 444,200 239,900 217,020 4,486,200 11,630,600 6,380,500 150 3,100 200' 100 40,635 840,000 230,300 124,400 1,030 21,300 700 400 4,687,053 $96,890,000 60,399,400 $32,615,700 These figures compare with a production in 1910 of $96,269,100 in gold, and 57,137,900 fine ounces of silver. onurth of 3uly (Tasualtier. The agitation for a saner observation of the Fourth of July has led to a remarkable decrease in casualties on this day throighout the United States. Records of such casualties have been compiled for the past ten years by the Chicago Tribune. The Journal of the American Medical Association has also made records. In 1903 there were 466 deaths. In 1912 the number was 41. The table opposite tells the story for the period of years covered by the records. Those who have watched the decrease in fatalities predict that at the present rate of decrease fatalities from reckless use of gunpowder on that day will smn be a thing of the past. One factor in the reduction of fatalities has been the discovery of an anti-tetanus serum which has saved thousands of lives during the past few years. This serum was discovered by Dr. A. Leteve, of the Mercy Hospital staff, of Pittsburgh. 1912............ 1911............ 1910............ 1909............ 1908............ 1907............ 1906............ 1905............ 1904............ 1903............ Totals........ -Deaths-- H H 6 10 67 125 55 62 75 87 91 406 984 .o "35 41 47 57 64 131 90 215 108 163 102 164 83 158 95 182 60 466 60 466 776 1,760 947 1,546 2,792 5,092 5,460 4,249 5,308 4,994 3,986 3,983 38,357 Tir Mp e flting Joint of ertals. (The following table gives the melting points of various metals in and Fahrenheit, as determined by latest tests.) degrees of Centigrade Ct. Fr. Ct. Fr. C.t. Fr. Ct. Fr. Aluminum -- 700 1252 Copper.---- 1029 1885 Iron (wrg't.) 1500 2732 Steel........ 1300 2372 Al. bronze-- 928 1700 Cast i r o n Lead -------- 322 612 Silver ------- 957 1775 Antimony __-- 510 950 (white) __ 1135 2075 Magnesium - 6501200 Tin --------- 229 445 Bismuth --- 263 510 Cast i r o n Mercury ----.... 39 Zinc -------- 412 775 S Brass -------.. 1021 1870 (gray)._.. 1222 2230 Nickel ____ 1500 2732 Cobalt _-__ 1100 2012 Gold.......- 1038 1900 Platinum ___25334593 The Zero of Centigrade is the freezing point of water. One degree of Centigrade equals 1 4-5 degrees of Fahrenheit. To convert Centigrade degrees into Fahrenheit degrees, multiply by 9, divide by 5 and add 32. To convert Fahrenheit degrees into Centigrade degrees, subtract 32, divide by 9 and multiply by 5. National oarietu of ntitrbh tatrf s augl4ters of 181 2. Organized 1892, to preserve by publication the records of our ancestors, memorials and historical data covering the period from 1784 to 1815. Membership, 2,934. President, Mrs. William Gerry Slade; Secretary, Mrs. Mathias Steelman; Treasurer, Mrs. C. F. R. Jenne. Headquarters, 332 West Eighty-seventh street, New York City. Pennsylvania Society-President, Mrs. Sara Paterson Snowdon Mitchell, The Colonial, Philadelphia. Ohio Society-President, Mrs, Charles H. Smith, 11803 Kiasmere Road, Cleveland, O. Ala. __ Alaska Ariz. Cal. Col. -_ Ga. Idahoill. Md. & Pa. - Mich. Mo. --- Mont. Nev. -- N. M__ 988 1,603 2,923 5,307 5,623 4,413 5,466 5,176 4,169 4,419 40,117 The Story of Woman, Suffrage. r Woman Bu$ffrage onurmennt. (Prepared for The Gazette Times Almanac by Miss Anna R. Stratton.) The woman movement at the opening of the twentieth century assumed a world-wide character. It differed from all other movements of men or women that preceded it because without concerted action it was unanimous in every land, women in all parts of the world anproaching a crisis in their history which took one form or other, but all tending to a higher social, moral and political plane. The most dominant feature of this feminist movement has been the political, the demand for the right of suffrage, in Russia, in Scandinavia, in China, with the adoption of a constitution for the new republic; in Great Britain, in the United States, and in the islands of the sea. FIRST PETITION IN AMERICA. The first petition for equal rights for men and women, so far as is known, was made in 1647 in America, the first country to try the experiment of a modern representative government by men. The woman who made this demand was Mistress Margaret Brent, of Maryland, heir of Lord Calvert, a brother of Lord Baltimore. She asked for representation in the Colonial Legislature, but her petition, after hot debate, was denied, thus establishing the precedent which legislatures have been following ever since. Colonial records show that women voted in Massachusetts under the old Province Charter, from 1691 to 1780, for all elective officers, but when a constitution was adopted, they were excluded from the vote for governor and members of the legislature, although retaining it for other officials. The granting of suffrage to women was left by the Continental Congress to the individual States in their constitutions, and New Jersey was the only State which gave it to women, its constitution granting the franchise to all inhabitants worth $250. In 1790 the election law was revised and the words "he" and "she" used, showing that women were included. But enough "women soon voted to gain the ill will of the politicians, and in 1807 the legislature arbitrarily passed an act limiting suffrage to "white male citizens." The question of woman suffrage in the United States was again brought before the public by Miss Frances Wright, a young Scotch woman, who came to the United States in 1826. It met with almost universal derision. Ten years later a young Polish woman, banished from her own country, because of advanced ideas, lectured in this country. She advocated full enfranchisement of women and was the first to urge them to secure a repeal of the laws affecting their interests. In 1836 and 1837 she circulated a petition in Albany, N. Y., for a law to enable married women to hold property. Although only able to get five signatures to her petition, she carried them to the Legislature, appealing to it in behalf of such a law. In 1840 she became assoe4ated with Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Paulina Wright Davis and Lydia Mott. They continued to send petitions until 1848, when for the first time the Common Law was changed to give property rights to married women. After that they devoted themselves to working for woman suffrage. The anti-slavery question was assuming importance and identified with that movement were many women, Lucretia Mott, Lydia Maria Child, Maria Westman Chapman, Abby Kelly, Abby Hopper Gibbons and others. The whole question of human rights was thoroughly discussed and women soon began to flock to the meetings, to take part in the debates and recognize their own position. They aroused violent opposition and the American Anti-Slavery Society was divided, part, including Garrison, Phillips, Pierpont. Pillsbury, Thompson, Foster, Stanton and others, the men who later were most successful in bringing about the freedom of the negroes, maintaining the rights of the women. They became the champions of woman's rights, including the ballot. However, the women delegates from the United States were not recognized in the World Anti-Slavery Convention in London, in 1840, among the delegates being Lucretia Mott and Mrs. WendMll Phillips. At this time in many parts of the country there was a noticeable awakening on the part of the women, some establishing papers, others writing books, and still others lecturing in the interest of woman's rights. In 1848 Lucretia Mott and her sister, Martha C. Wright, of Auburn, N. Y., with Mrs. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Mrs. Mary Ann McClintock, of Watertown, N. Y., prepared their now famous Declaration and Resolutions and sent a call to which they did not dare sign their names, to the county papers for a two-days' convention to be held in the Wesleyan Chapel, Seneca Falls, N. Y., Mrs. Stanton's home to "discuss the social, civil and religious condition and rights of women." July 19 and 20 the convention was held. One hundred people signed the Declaration and Resolutions, some of them later withdrawing their signatures because of the storm of ridicule they aroused. This convention adjourned to meet August 2 of that year at Rochester. N. Y., where, among the signers, were Susan B. Anthony's father, mother and sister, Mary. Susan B. Anthony at that time was teaching in an academy at Canajoharie, N.. Y., and knew nothing about the meetings. FIRST WOMAN'S RIGHT CONVENTION. Miss Anthony first met Mrs. Stanton in 1851, when organized work for women's rights began in New York. The first conventions were principally in the interest of temperance, but in them woman's rights soon began to take the lead. In 1852 the first real Woman's Rights convention was held in Syracuse, N. Y., with delegates from eight States and Canada. Then began the wonderful leadership of Miss Anthony, which continued for 54 years. A Woman's Rights convention was held April 19 and 20. 1850, in the Second Baptist church of Salem, 0., the call for this meeting being signed by ten broad-minded women, who were impelled to this action because of the approaching convention for a revision of the State constitution. In 1852 the first State Suffrage Association was formed and continued to hold annual conventions in Ohio until almost the opening of the Civil War. THE MOVEMENT IN PENNSYLVANIA. The first Woman's Rights Convention of Pennsylvania was held at West Chester, in June, 1852, largely under the auspices of the Quakers, among them James and Lucretia Mott. The Woman's Rights movement began to assume a national aspect in 1850, when a few women, during the Anti-Slavery Convention in Boston, Mass., decided to call a convention to discuss exclusively the rights of women, and Worcester, Mass., was chosen for the meeting, the time being October 23 and 24 of that year. Nine States were represented by speakers, A national The Story of Woman Suffrage., 177 THE WOMAN SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT-Continued. " committee was formed which arranged for annual meetings in various cities. An account of this meeting, written by Mrs. John Stuart Mill, for the Westminster Review, London, marked the beginning of the movement for woman suffrage in Great Britain. Indiana revised its State constitution in 1850 and the laws for women were made more liberal than any previously existing. From 1852 Women's Rights conventions were held in many parts of the country. The movement slowly gained ground, but when the Civil War broke out, it, with many other questions save the paramount one of the preservation of the Union, was banished from the public mind. After the war the women again took up the question, but the complication of rights of emancipated negroes with the civil, legal and political results of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the National Constitution tended to hinder and make obscure the work of women to secure their own enfranchisement. An Equal Rights Association was formed to push the interests of both negro and white women, but in 1869 the white women were forced to the necessity of a separate organization if they did not wish to see themselves sacrificed. Women from 19 States, at the close of an Equal Rights Association meeting in New York, met in the Woman's Bureau, East Twenty-third street, on May 15, 1869, and formed the National Woman's Suffrage Association, whose only object was to secure a Sixteenth Amendment to the National Constitution which would enfranchise women. Mrs. Stanton was made President and Miss Anthony was placed on the Executive Committee. There was a division of sentiment, however, and in November, 1869, in Cleveland, 0., the American Woman Suffrage Association was formed, with iienry Ward Beecher, President, and Lucy Stone, Chairman of the Executive Committee. It worked to obtain suffrage through amendments to the State constitutions. National conventions were held by each society every year until 1890, when the two bodies united under the name of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. Since then both methods hav4 been followed. Mrs. Stanton was the first President of the new combined organization, resigning in 1892 because of her age. Miss Anthony was then elected, remaining in office until 1900. when she was succeeded by Mrs. Carrie Chapman, Catt, who in 1904, was followed by the Rev. Anna Howard Shaw. NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS OPENED. In 1895 the association opened national headquarters in New York, transferring them in 1903 to Warren, 0., and a few years later again moving to New) York. The national association is a federation of the State associations, which in turn are composed of county or district auxiliaries, which are made up of the local suffrage clubs. Under the auspices of the National American Woman Suffrage Association an international meeting was held in Washington, D. C., in 1902, and a committee formed to plan an organization, which was effected in Berlin, Germany, in 1904, under the name of the International Suffrage Alliance, with Mrs. Carrie Chapman Catt, President. Thirteen nations are affiliated with the alliance, which held its first convention in 1906 in Copenhagen, followed by one in Amsterdam, in 1908; in Toronto, Canada, in 1910; London, in 1912. VICTORY IN NEW ZEALAND. While New Zealand was the first country to grant equal suffrage to women, the germ has been working and from Australasia it spread to Scandinavia and portions of the United States. Partial suffrage obtains in many other lands and the militant suffragette movement in England extends into Ireland and other portions of the British Isles, the women fanatically working to secure full parliamentary rights in addition to the municipal suffrage they possess. This movement is one of the spectacular features of the first few years of the new century. Most significant also was the demand of the foot-bound, Chinese women, the slaves of custom and tradition for centuries, for equal franchise with men in the new republic, when the first constitution for the new republic was drafted, a demand which in 1912 was not heeded by the Chinese men. WHERE WOMAN SUFFRAGE PREVAILS. SCANDINAVIA. Norway-Municipal franchise granted to tax-paying women in 1901. Full franchise granted to tax-paying women in 1907. Municipal franchise granted to all women in 1910. In Norway women are eligible to parliament and to all other elective offices. Finland-Municipal franchise granted tax-paying women in country districts in 1863. Municipal franchise granted to tax-paying women in city districts in 1872. Full franchise granted to all women in 1906. Women are eligible to all elective offices. Sweden--Municipal franchise granted to tax-paying widows and spinsters in 1862. Municipal franchise granted to all women on same terms as men in 1909. Women eligible to all offices for which they vote. Denmark-Municipal franchise granted tax-paying widows and the wives of men who pay taxes, 1908. Women are eligible to all offices for which they vote. Iceland, (a dependency of Denmark, but with a parliament of its own). Municipal franchise granted to self-supporting widows and spinsters in 1882. Municipal franchise granted to all women who pay taxes, 1909. GREAT BRITAIN. England and Wales-Municipal suffrage granted women in 1869. Scotland-Municipal suffrage granted women in 1881. Ireland-Municipal suffrage granted women in 1898. Isle of Man-Full parliamentary franchise to women property owners, 1881. Full parliamentary franchise to all women who pay rent or taxes, 1892. Canada-Municipal franchise granted to tax-paying widows and spinsters in some provinces and in others to all tax-paying women. In almost all of the provinces women who pay taxes have at least school suffrage. (Continued.) 178 The Story, of Woman Suffrage. THE WOMAN SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT-Continued. New Zealand-School suffrage granted to all women in 1877. Municipal suffrage granted to all womep in 1886. Full suffrage granted to all women in 1893. Women are eligible to all elective offices except membership in parliament. Australia-State suffrage granted women in South Australia, 1895. State suffrage granted women in West Australia, 1900. State suffrage granted women in New SouthWales, 1902. State suffrage granted women in Tasmania, 1903. State suffrage granted women in Queensland, 1905. State suffrage granted women in Victoria, 1908. Full suffrage granted women in Federated Australia, 1902. THE UNITED STATES. Wyoming-Full suffrage granted to women in 1869. Colorado-Full suffrage granted women in 1893. Utah-Full suffrage granted women in 1896. Idaho-Full suffrage granted women in 1896. Washington-Full suffrage granted women in 1910. California-Full suffrage granted women in 1911. Kansas-Municipal suffrage granted women, 1887; full suffrage, 1912. Oregon-Full suffrage granted women in 1912. Arizona-Full suffrage granted women in 1912. WOMAN SUFFRAGE ORGANIZATIONS. International Suffrage Alliance-A federation representing 22 nations; meets biennially in the even year. President, Mrs. Carrie Chapman Catt, United States of America. National American Woman Suffrage Association-Branch of International Suffrage Alliance; headquarters, New York; annual meeting in October, President, Rev. Anna Howard Shaw, Moylan, Delaware County, Pennsylvania; First Vice-President, Miss Jane Addams, Chicago, Ill.; Second Vice-President, Miss Anita Whitney, California; Recording Secretary, Miss Susan W. Fitzgerald, Boston, Mass.; Corresponding Secretary, Miss Mary Ware, Dennett. N. Y.; Treasurer, Mrs. Stanley McCormick, Chicago, Ill.; Auditors, Mrs. James Laidlaw, New York; Mrs. Joseph T. Bowen, Chicago, Ill. Pennsylvania Woman Suffrage Association-Auxiliary to the American National Woman Suffrage Association; headquarters, Harrisburg, Pa.; membership unlimited; annual meeting in October. President, Mrs. Frank M. Roessing, Pittsburgh; Vice-President-at-lakge, Mrs. Hannah Clothier Hull; District Vice-President, Eastern, Miss Lida Stokes Adams, Philadelphia; Central, Dr. Ruth A. Deeter, Harrisburg; Western, Miss Mary E. Bakewell, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Recording Secretary, Miss Mary Norcross, Carlisle; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. John O. Miller, Pittsburgh; Treasurer, Mrs. Robert J. Young, Wellsboro; Auditors, Mrs. Ellen E. H. Price, Philadelphia, and Miss Hannah J. Patterson, Pittsburgh; Representative to National Federation. Miss Jane Campbell, Philadelphia. Equal Franchise Federation of Western Pennsylvania-Auxiliary to the Pennsylvania Woman Suffrage Association and the National American Woman Suffrage Association; headquarters, 7101 Jenkins Arcade, Pittsburgh; meets monthly on the fourth Monday; annual meeting in October; present membership, 630; membership unlimited; organized 1910. President, Miss Mary E. Bakewell, Sewickley; First Vice-President, Mirs. Frank MI. Roessing, Pittsburgh; Second Vice-President, Miss Hannah J. Patterson, Pittsburgh; Third Vice-President, Mrs. I. F. Norton, Homestead; Recording Secretary, Miss Sara Ellis. Pittsburgh; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. H. Talbot Peterson, Pittsburgh; Treasurer, Mrs. John O. Miller, Pittsburgh; Auditors, Mrs. John R. McGinley and Mrs. William D. Phelan, Pittsburgh. Anthony Memorial Club of Pittsburgh-Auxiliary to the Pennsylvania State Woman Suffrage Association; organized 1906; membership 25, and unlimited. President. Miss Kate Sweeney; Vice-President, Mrs. M. E. Gibson; Secretary, Mrs. M. E. Speer, 6737 McPherson boulevard, Pittsburgh; Treasurer, Mrs. James W. Gerrard. Woman's Civic Club of Wilkinsburg-Auxiliary to the Pennsylvania State Woman Suffrage Association; organized 1898; membership, 35. President, Mrs. E. C. Weaver; First VicePresident, Mrs. F. C. Smith; Second Vice-President, Mrs. E. E. Reick; Recording Secretary, Mrs. R. T. Mollison; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Mary E. Burt; Treasurer, Mrs. Anna 0. Fristoe; Auditors, C. H. Gray and F. C. Smith. The Woman's Suffrage Constitutional Amendment League of Pennsylvania-Auxiliary to the National American Woman Suffrage Association; membership unlimited. President, Mrs. Angle Starr-Martin, Bellevue; Vice-Presidents, M. H. Stevenson and Rev. W. I. Wishart; Corresponding Secretary, Miss E. MS. Smith, 406 North avenue, North Side, Pittsburgh; Recording Secretary, Mrs. M. E. Helm, all of Pittsburgh; Treasurer, Mrs. Sue Sawyer-Johnson, Sheridanville. County Presidents: Allegheny County, Mrs. J. C. McDowell, Avalon; Beaver County, Mrs. Nellie C. Matchet, 358 Iroquois place, Beaver; Bradford County, Mrs. Amelia WoodsButler, Canton; Cameron County. Mrs. Rebecca R. Dankel, Beechwood; Erie County, Mrs. Belle Davis Smith, 153 West 18th street, Erie; Forest County, Mrs. Ida Arner Small, Nebraska; Lancaster County, Miss Anna M. Martin, 120 College avenue, Lancaster; McKean County, Mrs. Addie Burton, De Golia; Somerset County, Mrs. Sara A. Huckell, Forkesville; Venango County, Mrs. Rose O. Thayer, 103 East Bissell avenue, Oil City; Warren County, Mrs. Ellen Lacy, 1521 Pennsylvania avenue, Warren; Washington County, Mrs. Minnie Bell McGrew, 144 North avenue, Washington. Allegheny County Woman's Suffrage Constitutional Amendment League-Auxiliary to the Woman's Suffrage Constitutional Amendment League of Pennsylvania; meets second Tuesday of each month from September to June, at 8 P. M., in Christian Home for Girls, Duquesne Way, Pittsburgh; annual meeting in May; present membership, 250; membership unlimited. President, Mrs. J. C. McDowell; First Vice-President, Mrs. E. W. Gormley; Second Vine-President. Miss Virginia Smith; Recording Secretary, Miss Ida Patton; Corresponding Secretary, Miss Eliza McCaw; Treasurer, Mrs, A. E. Graham, The Story of Woman Suffrage. 179 THE WOMAN SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT-Continued. Ohio Woman Suffrage Association-Auxiliary to the National American Woman Suffrace Association; headquarters, Warren; membership unlimited; annual meeting in October. Presi dent, Mrs. Harriet Taylor Upton, Warren; Honorary President,'Miss Frances M. Casement. Painesville; First Vice-President, PVIrs. Pauline Steinem, Toledo; Recording Secretary, Mrs. A. B. "Wolf, Oberlin; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Myron B. Vorce, Cleveland; Treasurer. Mrs. Zell Hart Deming, Warren; Auditor, AMrs. Dora Sandoe Bachman, Columbus; Representative to National Federation, Miss Elizabeth Hauser. West Virginia Equal Suffrage Association-Auxiliary to the National American Woman Suffrage Association; headquarters, Fairmont; annual meeting in October; present membership, 85; membership unlimited. President, Mrs. Alice Haymond, Fairmont; Vice-President. Miss ,Jane B. Wilson, Wheeling; Recording Secretary, Mrs. C. L. Schroeder, Grafton; Corresponding Secretary, Miss Margaret E. M. Kinney, Fairmont; Treasurer, Mrs. C. E. Hawker, Fairmont; Auditors, Mrs. C. E. Manley, Fairmont, and Dr. Harriet B. Jones, Wheeling; Membership Ex ecutive Committee, Mrs. George E. Boyd, Sr., Wheeling. ANTI-SUFFRAGE ORGANIZATIONS. Anti-suffrage workers are organized in Connecticut, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massa chusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island. Virginia, Vermont, Washington, D. C., and Wisconsin. National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage-Headquarters, 29 West 39th street. New York; a federation of State organizations. President, Mrs. Arthur M. Dodge, New York; Vice Presidents, Mrs. Henry T. Kidder, Boston, Mass.,' and Mrs. Horace Brock, Philadelphia, Pa: Secretary, Mrs. Morgan G. Bulkeley, Hartford, Conn.; Treasurer, Mrs. Robert Garrett, Roland Park, Baltimore, Md.; Directors, Miss Mary S. Ames, Boston, Mass.; Mrs. William A. Putnam. New York; Mrs. C. F. Corbin, Chicago, Ill.; Mrs. J. S. Bailey, Portland, Oregon; Mrs. A. J. Cassatt, Philadelphia, Pa.; Mrs. Rowland G. Hazzard, Peacedale, R. I.; Mrs. Daniel A. Mark ham, Hartford, Conn.; Mrs. Frank Goodwin, Washington, D. C.; Miss Anna Dayton, Trenton, N. J.; Miss Jane U. Rutherford, Richmond, Va.; Mrs. Edwin J. Hill, New Hampshire. Pennsylvania State Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage-Auxiliary to National Associa tion Opposed to Woman Suffrage; headquarters, 1515 Spruce street, Philadelphia; membership unlimited. President, Mrs. J. Gardiner Cassatt, Philadelphia; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. Frank Saimuel, Mrs. William W. Birdsall, Mrs. Sophie G. Irwin, Mrs. James Large, Mrs. William L. McLean, Mrs, Mary Newhall; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Charles Bingham Penrose; Correspond ing Secretary, Mrs. Brinton Coxe, 1515 Spruce street, Philadelphia; Treasurer, Miss Elsie Balch. Pittsburgh Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage-Membership unlimited. President, Miss Julia Morgan Harding; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. George C. Burgwin, Mrs. Harmar D. Denny, Mrs. John B. Heron, Mrs. W. J. Holland. Mrs. James Hay Reed; Secretary, Mrs. Milton Williams. 1416 North Euclid avenue, Pittsburgh; Treasurer, Miss Genevieve Hoeveler; Registrar, Miss E. D. Armstrong. Ohio State Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage-Auxiliary to National Association Op posed to Woman Suffrage; membership unlimited. President, Mrs. Herman M. Hubbard; Vice Presidents, Mrs. Joseph Crane, Dayton; Mrs. W. W.Clippinger, Madisonville; Mrs. John W. Gundry, Cleveland; Miss Helen M. Lucas, Marietta; Mrs. Frank Ray, Granville, Mrs. H. E. Talbott, Dayton, O. gurneral FIrberation of lomen's Qlubs. The General Federation of Women's Clubs is a national organization formed in 1890 and represents 900,000 clubwomen throughout the United States. Clubs in the United States with less than 25 members are required to pay annual dues of $2.50; clubs numbering 25 or more pay at the rate of 10 cents per capita; foreign clubs, $1 per year; national and international organizations, $5 per year. Local federations desiring affiliations are required to pay 25 cents annually for each club included, except certain ones which are required to pay $1 per club. The Federation received a federal charter in 1904. Officers until the Spring meeting of, 1914: President, Mrs. Percy V. Pennybacker. Austin, Tex.; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. L. L. Blankenburg, Philadelphia, and Mrs. S. B. Sneath. Tiffin, 0.; Recording Secretary, Mrs. H. L. Keefe, Walthill, Neb.; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Eugene Reilley, 508 Park ave., Charlotte, N. C.; Treasurer, Mrs. John Threadgill, Oklahoma City, Okla.; Auditor, Mrs. C. H. McMahon, Salt Lake City, Utah; Directors. Mirs. W. E. Andrews, Washington, D. C.; Mrs. A. L. Christle, Butte. Mont.; Mrs. Grace J. Clarke, Indianapolis, * Ind.; Mrs. F. D. Everett, Highland Park, Ill.; Mrs. W. P. Harper, Seattle, Wash.; Mrs. J. Creighton Mathewes, New Orleans, La.; Mrs. Frank White, Valley City, N. D.; Mrs. W. B. Williams, Lapeer, Mich. The next meeting of the Council is at Washington, D. C., in the Spring of 1913. @tatte Naeration of rPenusgiania omern. The State Federation of Pennsylvania Wome, composed of the women's clubs of the State, was organized in October, 1895, includes 249 local clubs and organizations of women, representing a total membership at the close of 1912 of more than 27,000. Officers: President, Mrs. George A. Piersol, Philadelphia; Eastern Vice-President, Mrs. I. H. O'Harra, Philadelphia; Central Vice-President. Mrs. W. D. Crocker, Williamsport; North western Vice-President, Miss Jane Weir Pressly, Erie; Southwestern Vice-President, Mrs. Robert D. Coard, Pittsburgh; Treasurer, Mrs. W. M. Irvine, Mercersburg; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Wm. Leverett, 1633 Spruce street, Philadelphia; Recording Secretary, Mrs. George W. Coblentz, Clarion; General Federation Secretary, Mrs. Wm. Pedrick, Jr., 1200 Madison avenue, New York. 180 The Descendants of Pocahontas. Wot Virginia NrUberation of Women's (tlubs. "The West Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs was organized April 22, 1904, and ad mitted to the General Federation of Women's Clubs May 4, 1904. The ninth anmnuA convention took place at Morgantown in October, 1912. The Federation ihcludes practically every club of ,women in the State. The officers follow: President, Mrs. John L. Ruhl, Clarksburg; General Federation State Secretary, Mrs. Hugh F. Smith, Fairmoift; Vice-Presideiits by Congressional Districts: First District, Mrs. Geo. T. Watson, Fairmont; Second District, Mrs. Waitman Barbe, Morgantown; Third District, Mrs. H. D. Rummel, Charleston; Fourth District, Mrs. Milton McMillan, Park ersburg; Fifth District, Mrs. F. J. Waddell, tunthington; Recording Secretary, Mrs. L. J. Corbley, Huntington; Corresponding Secretary. Mrs. J. Hornor Davis, Clarksburg; Treasurer, Mrs. H. M. Kimberland, Wheeling; Auditor..~iss Mina Applegate, Wellsburg. Chairmen of Departments and other standing comulittees: Art, Mrs. U. A. Clayton, Fair mont; Civics. Mrs. R. L. Hutchinson, Huntington; Civil Service Reform, Miss Mary Peck, Kenova; Conservation, Mrs. Milton J. McNeilan, Parkersburg; Education, Miss Anna P. Starke, Charleston; Household Economics, Mrs. Guy R. C. Allen, Wheeling; Industrial and Social Con ditions, Miss Nola McKinney. Fairmont; Legislation. Mrs. W. B. Wills. Charleston; Literature and Library, Miss S. Scollay Page, Clarksburg; Music, Mrs. Amos Payne, Clarksburg; Public Health, Mrs. Abijah Hays, Parkersburg; Constawution and By-Laws, Mrs. Chas. S. Morrison, Wheeling; Endowment Fund, Mrs. Harry B. Curtin, Clarksburg; Membership, Mrs. H. M. Kim *berland, Wheeling; Press, Mrs. E. C. Ewing, Leatherwood, Wheeling; Program, Miss Martha Brock, Morgantown. Otiao eerration of Women'B Qluba. The Ohio Federation of Women's Clubs is composed of upwards of 335 clubs throughout that State, with a total membership of about 26.01u0. Included are 11 city federations of clubs. which have a membership of about 8,500. The Federation was organized in 1894. The Officers and Executive Board for 1913 are as follows: President, Mrs. Howard Huck ins, 117 Elm street, Oberlin; Vice-President-at-large, Mrs. Horace E. Kendall. 1950 E. 90th street, Cleveland; General Federation Secretary. M.rs. Edgar A. Todd, 726 N. Downing street, Piqua; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Walter H. Kenner, Bucyrus; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Albert B. Wolfe, 35 N. Park street, Oberlin; Treasurer, Mrs. Richard S, Baker. 148 Wills avenue, Youngstown; Auditor, Mrs. Charles H. Kumler, 327 Grafton avenue,- Dayton; District Vice-Presidents: Northeast District, Mrs. Ira M. Miller, 199 E. Market street, Akron; Southeast District, Mrs. John D. Karns, 561 E. Gay street. Columbus; Northwest District, Mrs. W. Irving Hadley, 615 Lincoln avenue, Toledo; Southwest District, Mrs. Howard Ferris, Edgecliffe Road, Walnut Hills, Cincinnati. The next State meeting will be held at Chillicothe during the third week of October. 1913. T he Narahoantas Rrmnorial Assoriation. The Pocahontas Memorial Association was organized in 1905 to erect a $10,000 bronze statue of the Indian girl, Pocahontas, who saved the firt English-speaking colony in Amer ica. The statue is being made by William Ordway Partridge and will be erected on James town Island, Virginia, on the site of Jamestown settlement. The association was organized by descendants of Pocahontas. Its headquarters, are at Washington, D. C., and its officers are: President, Miss Jane Randolph Codwise. of Washington; Honorary President. Miss Matoaca Gay, a descendant of the seventh generation; Secretary, Miss Mary Lee Goddard; Treasurer. C. C. Glover; Assistant Treasurer, Mrs. J. R. Garrison; Historian, Miss. Ella L. Dorsey, all of Washington. The association has 3,000 members, many of them descendants of Pocahon. tas through her marriage with Captain John Smith, whose life she saved. The late Major Archibald W. Butt, aide to President Taft, who was lost on the Titanic, was a descendant and member. Pennsylvania is represented by the following Vice-Regents: Pittsburgh, Misss Lyde Kerr Wilson; Reading, ifss Harriette de Benneville Keim; Allentown, Miss M1. F. Mickley; Jenkin town, Mrs. A. B. Hubbard; Philadelphia, Miss M. B. Harvey; Lancaster, Mrs. Mary V. H. Steinmetz. West Virginia is represented by Mrs. Baldiwn Day Spilman. Matoaka Chapter of Pittsburgh has the following officers: Regent, Miss Lyde Kerr Wilson; First Vice-Regent, Mrs. Harris Crawford; Second Vice-Regent, Mrs. J. S. Flannery; Third Vice-Regent, Mrs. R. T. Brown; Recording Secretary, Mrs. H. M. Kuester; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. G. C. Chisler; Treasurer, Mrs. C. E. Briggs; Historian, Mrs. M. 0. Roberts. Orher of Washington. Founded 1895, the purpose being to promote the growth of patriotism and to preserve records relating to the rise of the Republic. Membership limited to those whose ancestors ar rived in America prior to 1750. About 125 members. Commander. Rear Admiral Charles H. Stockton; Secretary-General. Howard P. Wright, 1743 Corcoran street, Washington, D. C.; Treasurer-General, Dr. Charles II. Bowker. American nunbia-tcldy l ltuion. The First Day Society, founded in Philadelphia in 1791, still active, led to the forma tion of the Philadelphia Sunday and Adult School Union in 1821. With other similar so cieties it was changed to the American Sunday-School Union in 1824. Its object is to estab lish and maintain Sunday-schools and to publish and circulate moral and religious publica tions. President, Martin L. Finckel; Secretary, William H. Hurst; Treasurer, John E. Steven son. Headquarters, 1816 Chestnut street, Philadelphia. Women's Clubs of Pittsburgh. i8S tomen's (ltubs of (Sreater Ihttsburgl. The Saturday Afternoon Club-Organized 1900; meets the first Saturday each month except August; membership, 19; object, to provide funds for philanthropic or social causes in which members are interested. President, Mrs. T. D. Miller; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. J. B. Boyer and Mrs. W. E. Snyder; Treasurer, Mrs. E. S. Gray; Secretary, Miss Louise Clancy. Shakespeare Circle-Organized 1910; membership restricted to 40; meets first Monday of each month; object, the study of Shakespeare. President, Mrs. Chas. J. Sippi; Secretary. Mrs. Jerome Schaub; Treasurer, Mrs. Vida McCullough McClure. Woman's Southern Society-Organized 1903; membership, 80, unrestricted; meets on the second and last Friday each month; annual meeting the second Friday in April; object, to bring together the Southern women of Pittsburgh. President, Mrs. T. S. McAloney; VicePresidents, Mrs. Samuel McClay and Mrs. F. L. Hooff; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Chas. E. Smith; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Chas. Kruse; Treasurer, Mrs. Frederick Marshall. The Woman's Club-Organized 1875, federated with the national organization 1892, with the State organization 1895; one of the oldest clubs in Pennsylvania, including among its original members Mrs. C. I. Wade, Mrs. Helen P. Jenkins, Mrs. Jane Swisshelm, Mrs. Louisa C. McCullough and Mrs. Minnie Ourey Roberts. Mrs. McCullough and Mrs. Roberts are still active members; meets the first and third Tuesdays from October to June; membership 100 and unlimited. President, Miss Matilda Orr Hays; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. S. G. Rosenstock and Mrs. Johp K. Emge; Recording Secretary, Miss Margaret Hoyer; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. M. O. Roberts; Treasurer, Mrs. Arthur Burgoyne; Auditor, Mrs. Robert D. Coard. Wage Earners' Political Equality Club-Organized 1908* by women wage earners; object, to secure recognition of women as wage earners. Among the club's patronesses are Miss H. Emmiline Pitt, who is Honorary President; Mrs. E. N. Billington, Mrs. R. D. Coard, Mrs. A. J. Kelly and Mrs. John S. Fiannery; membership, 65. President, Miss Matilda Orr Hays; Vice-President, Miss Pearl Ellis; Recording Secretary, Miss Faith White; Corresponding Secretary, Miss Carrie Somers; Treasurer, Miss Mary Jeney. The Woman's Club of Ben Avon-Organized 1894. President, Mrs. R. M. Trimble; VicePresident, Mrs. L. E. Hawley; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Albert Ulrich; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. E. AH. Flaccus; Treasurer, Mrs. George L. Brown. Regular meetings are held weekly from October until April. Active membership limited to 40; object, culture. Woman's Historical Society of Pennsylvania-Organized 1910. President, Mrs. Edward A. Jones; Honorary President, Mrs. James L. Pitzer; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. J. Howard Greig and Mrs. George W. Allen; Honorary Vice-President, Mrs. Henry J. Bailey; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Gee. B. Moore; Treasurer, Mrs. Robert W. Smith. The Directors include officers, chairmen of committees and the following: Mrs. E. J. Davies, Mrs. Frank McCune, Mrs. T. D. Steen, Mrs. W. P. Price, Mrs. W. J. Martin, Mrs. J. C. Schreiner; membership 63 and unlimited. Meets the second and fourth Saturdays of each month. Allegheny Fresh Air Home-This home is conducted at Glenfield each summer, when from 500 to 600 boys under 10 years and girls under 12 years are given outings from June 17 to August 20. President, Mrs. W. C. Robinson; Vice-President, Miss Mary German; Treasurer, Miss Jean B. Brown; Secretary, Miss Donaldson. Ninety children are taken at a time for 10 days, the work beipg carried on through voluntary contributions. Visiting Nurse Association of Allegheny County-Organized 1893 and incorporated 1894. President, Mrs. Ormsby Phillips; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. Levi Bird Duff and Mrs. Clarence Greene; Recording Secretary, Mrs. James R. Kibler; Corresponding Secretary, Miss Emma Mabon; Treasurer, Mrs. Hlenry Braun; Donation Secretary, Mrs. A. J. Mourer; Board of Managers, Miss Martha Bakewell, Mrs. C. B. King, Mrs. T. G. McGee, Mrs. Mary Neely, Miss Margaret Urling, Mrs. Albert Klicker, Mrs. Henry Jacobs, Miss Mary H. Hudson, Miss Anne Phillips, Mrs. Reuben M. Head, Mrs. J. M. Balph. Object, caring for the sick poor in their own homes, for which purpose visiting nurses are maintained. During 1911, $1,495.42 was raised for this purpose. Annual meetings are held on the second Tuesday of January. The Tourists-Organized 1885 and the second oldest club of Greater Pittsburgh. President, Mrs. Daniel Newton Bulford; Vice-President, Mrs. J. Boyd Duff; Secretary, Mrs. Wm. A. Sheaffer; Treasurer, Mrs. W. W. Giffen; Musical Director, Mrs. John Cowley; membershJp limited to 50. Meetitgs held at the Business Women's Club, 515 Arch Street, N. S., fortnightly, 2:80 P. M. The club includes 25 associate members,. who give musical services. Many members are interested in playground work. Two musicales are given each year and members of other clubs invited. The study of Italy is the literary subject for the current year. The Wednesday Current Events Class-Organized 1907. President, Mrs. Arthur B. Siviter; Vice-President, Miss Helen Grimes; Secretary, Mrs. C. J. Westerman; Treasurer, Mrs. W. J. Askin; membership, 100. Meetings the first and third Wednesday of each month; object, literary, and the discussion of current events. Woman's Club of Edgewood-Organized 1897, federated 1898. President, Mrs. James 0. Hays: Vice-Presidents, Mrs. Matthew Bigger and Mrs. Thos. S. Grubbs; Secretary, Mrs. Joseph T. Miller; Treasurer, Mrs. Winm. M. Cady; membership restricted to 70; meetings the first and third Wednesday each month; object, culture. Woman's Medical Society-Composed of women physicians and organized January 7, 1909. President, Dr. Amelia Dranga; Vice-President, Dr. Fannie Davis; Recording Secretary, Dr. Elizabeth Anderson; Corresponding Secretary, Dr. Bertha E. Dornbush; Dr. Johanna Baltrusaltis. Meets the fourth Tuesday of each month except July, August and September; object, interchange of scientific knowledge and f0llowship; membership, 30. Suburban Hospital and Relief Club of Avalon-Organized 19034. President, Mrs. J. 0. McDowell; Vice-President. Mrs. Leroy Behrer; Treasurer, Mrs. Anna C. Stern; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. W. J. K. Snyder; Recording Secretary, Miss S. Rowbottom; meets the first and third Wednesday of each month except July and August, in Avalon borough hall; membership, 35, and unlimited. Colony Seven, The National Society of New England Women-Organized 1905. President, Mrs. G. E. Johnson; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. D. B. Mitchell and Mrs. G. B. Sherman; Recording Secretary, Mrs. E. D. Barry; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. L. B. Preed; Treasurer, Mrs..W. G. Carr; Vice-Treasurer, Miss Emilie Fuller; Directors, Mrs. D. W. Kuhn, Mrs. W; H. Parrish, tibrary RlirttitfTy of fittsburg4 Darlington Memorial Library. Wook.. e.t ~7oI,~..... \,b\b........... A Amateur Running BackwArds,...., Amateur Running Bases'......... Idents, How to Guard Against...... 299 Amateur Sack Racing.............. Ident, What to do in case of......209-210 Amateur Senior Championships... i. 0., Current Events Club........ 192 Amateur Senior Cross C ou n t y nirals, Rear, U. S. Navy............ 367 Championships.. niras, Rear, Retired, U. S. Navy... 373 Amateur, Senior Track and Field niral, U. S. Navy.................. 367 Championships, 1912...........,.4 estists, Seventh Day............. 248 Amateur Shot Putting..........:408 iean M. E. Zion Church, Bishops... 252 Amateur Swimming..............411-41 ,cultural Products, Range of Prices. 96 Amateur Swimming Championskip,," - ultuire\ in Ohio.................... 90 1912...........................41841 iculture in Pennsylvania........... 90 Amateur Three-Legged Racing.. 4Iculture in Pennsylvania........... 220 Amateur Throwing Weights...,.. .iculture in West Virginia......... 90 Amateur Vaulting................ 4( bama, Government of............. 50 Amateur Walking............. 4 ,ie en, Pittsburgh................. 299 Amateur Women's Athletic Records 41 Amateur Wrestling Championships, gheny County- 1912................. Coroner Records's................ 64 loldiers' Memorial Hall........... 203 America, Patriotic Order Sons of...... 2 laleetion Districts................. 264 American Asiatic Association............3 Governmnent of...................... 312 American Association, Flint and Lime Offiials of, 1890-1912............. 313 Glass Manufacturers................. Triennial Assessments............... 13 American Bar Association.............. Bo9trde Debt, 1809-1911............ 313 American Bible Society................ ] Jiuges, 1890-1912................ 313 American Civic Alliance............... 3( Ra,T Improvement................. 314' American Civic Association............ 3 Jiventle Court.................... 314 American Civic Association............ 1 i Association.................. 314 American Cross of Honor............. 9' American Federation of Labor..."': 4ageny County Democratic Executive American Fisheries Society............. 2j oiitde......................... 257 American Flag Association........... aglieny.County Grand Army Ass'n... 338 American Flint Glass Workers' Union.. e ounty Medical Society...... 335 American Forestry Association........ ienj ounty, Murders in.......... 339 American Humane Association... gb.orCounty Prohibitionists...... 270 American Institute of Banking... iny,*Playground and Vacation American Institute Social Service...... o1l............................. 252 American Iron and Steel Institute.... W ~ghthy"ounty Republican Executive American Library Association......... 2: Walttea......................... 257 American Medical Association.........., 14W,Couhty Sabbath School Ass'n 184 American Public Health Association.... g I r, Mayors of.................. 299 American Revolution, Sons of.......... e, 0, Sorosis.................. 190 American Scenic and Historical PresItul it Allegheny County........ 36 ervation Society.................. Itudesin United States............ 35-36 American Sunday School Union......... 3ona, Pa., Sunshine Society........ 189 American Tract Society...........,, alga4tWd Ass'n, Iron, Steel & Tin American Veterans of Foreign Service.., orlere.s.......................... 90 American, Volunteers of............... eter Athletic Union............. 401 Ancient Order of Hibernians... t 2d,,21, 1912, Record..........401-402 Animals, Domestic, on and off farms eiqgm League Batting Averages....389-390 Animals, Farm, Penna., Ohio. W. Va.. teur %verting Records............ 403-419 Annapolis, U. S. Naval Academy at...3781 AiLateur Discus Throwing......... 409 Anniversaries, Wedding......... mittfib -Dumbbells.............410-411 Anthracite Mine' Fatalities..... A t@ftrdi Gymnastic Championships, Anti-Saloon League.................. i ...('.......................... 418 Anti-Suffrage Organizations............ Amater~r Hammer Throwing....... 408 Anti-Trust Law...................1 Am#tetar Hopping................ 410 Anti-Trust Law, Prosecutions under...121 ikiateip, Hurdle Racing.........406-407 Area of Pennsylvania Counties........ Anmateur Individual Athletic Cham- Arizona, Government of........... _, 0oit'..........................415 Arkansas, Government of............. E Amkateur Indoor Races............. 415 Army, Austria-Hungary.............. 34 Amatunr Javelin Record......... 409 Army, England....................... natowt-'Jumping...............407-408 Army, France........................ E Amfteur Junior Championships.... 416 Army, Germany...................... Amateur Junior Track and Field Army, Italy........................ Championships, 1912.............. 415 Army, Japan......................... .Aatee Kioking................. 411 Army, Mexico..................... o Amateur Lifting................. 411 Army and Navy Medal of Honor Legion Z 'Amateur National Seven-Mile Walk Army and Navy League, U. 8.......... 2 , Ohampions...................... 415 Army of.the Philippines........... 2 Amateur New A. A. t. Records- Army of Potomac, Society of...... JW2:......................... 413-414 Army, Ration, U. S.................. Aater Relay Racing........... 409 Army, Russia........... A~ateur Raning............... 408-405 Army of Santiago de Cuba, eet et,, -C (Continued.) 182 Women's Clubs of Pittsburgh. WOMEN'S CLUBS OF GREATER PITTSBURGH-Continued. Mrs. Geo. Pearson and Mrs. Robert Miller, Jr.; membership, 70; meets the second Monday of each month; object, to unite women of New England descent. The Woman's Club of Sewickley Valley-Oganized 1897. President, Mrs. Sarah B. M. Hooker; Vice-President, Mrs. Geo. P. Rice; Recording Secretary, Mrs. John B. Booth; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Alexander J. Barron; Treasurer, Miss Aurelia Stoner; membership, 250; meets Wednesday afternoons from November 6 to April 16; object, social and civic. Thursday Afternoon Club of Wilkinsburg--Origanized 1897. President, Mrs. J. J. McAfee; "Vice-Presidents, Mrs. W. C. Jones and Mrs. George Fulton; Recording Secretary, Mrs. F. C. Young; Assistant, Mrs. F. B. Farren; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. S. T. Sample; Treasurer, Miss Charlotte K. Atkinson; membership limited to 36; meets second and fourth Thursdays of each month from October to May; object, social, literary and philanthropic. Alumnae Association of the Training School for Nurses of the West Penn HospitalOrganized 1902; meets the first Tuesday each month; object, to maintain a high professional standard. President, Miss Mary Roenbaugh; Vice-Presidents, Miss R. C. Burkett and Miss Isabel Hosack; Secretary, Mrs. John II. Jamison: Treasurer, Mrs. G. L. Tease; Directors, the Misses Ellen Hunt, Elizabeth Reed, Elva Ault, Myrtle Stucell, Bessie Garwood. McKeesport-The Woman's Club-Organized 1898, federated 1899; meets the first and third Friday:each month from October to June at the McKeesport Carnegie Library; membership limited to 50; object, culture. President, Mrs. E. W. Boots; Vice President, Mrs. J. B. Richey; Recording Secretary, Mrs. G. W. Richards; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. S. M. Cooper; Treasurer, Miss Addie Gibson. Homewood Woman's Club-Organized 1910; membership 150 and unrestricted; meets the second and fourth Monday of each month in the HIomewood Carnegie Library at 2:30 P. M.; object, civic and intellectual improvement. President, Mrs. Win. Alvah Stewart; First VicePresident, Dr. Caroline S. Marshall; Second Vice-President, Mrs. H. E. McKelvey; Third VicePresident, Mrs. S. L. Nicholson; Recording Secretary, Mrs. J. E. Dixon; Assistant Recording Secretary, Mrs. David Alter; Corresponding Secretary, Miss Elizabeth Knapp; Treasurer, Mrs. M. E. Pannebaker. Twentieth Century Club-Organized 1894; membership, 470; object, to create an organized center for woman's work, thought and action; meetings at the club house at Grant Boulevard and Parkman Street. President, Mrs. Alexander Jay Wurts; Vice Presidents, Mrs. William Thaw, Jr., Miss Julia Morgan Harding, Miss Annie S. Phillips and Mrs. Edward H. Utley; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Jacob J. Miller; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. William D. Hamilton; Treasurer, Mrs. Joseph H. Moore: Directors, Mrs. Samuel A. Ammon, Mrs. Wnm. G. Hawkins, Jr., Mrs. Thomas Rodd, Mrs. Samuel C. Grier, Mrs. Charles Wharton, Jr., Mrs. Herbert Du Puy, 4Mrs. Frank T. McClintock, Mrs. Thos. R. Hartley, Mrs. Robert Wardrop, Mrs. Robert Marshall. Woman's Club of Hazelwood-Organized and federated 1909; meets the second and fourth Friday of each month in the Hazelwood Trust Co. building; membership, 50; object, mutual improvement. President, Mrs. Chas. C. Kohne; Vice Presidents, Mrs. J. R. Speer and Mrs. T. M. McLenahan; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Thos. McNinch; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Frank Barker; Treasurer, Miss Sara E. Streator; Directors, Mrs. E. P. Douglass, Mrs. W. F. Bingler, Mrs. 11. H. Gregg and Miss A. Palmer. Ladies' Relief Society of Allegheny-Organized 1847; headquarters, 602 Arch Street, N. S.; the society maintains friendly and experienced visitors to investigate needy persons and families and furnishes relief throughout the North Side. Officers and Managers: President, Mrs. W. J. Browa; Vice-Presidents, Miss Eleanor G. Park and Miss Margaret E. Phillips; Secretary and General Manager, Miss Margilea P. Fish; Treasurer, Miss Eva L. Fielding; Managers, Mrs. W. D. George, Miss Margaret A. Gould, M. D., Mrs. D. F. Henry, Miss Margaret K. Hoag, Mrs. Anna Jamison, Mrs. M. B. Sloan; Advisory Board; D. E. Park, J. N. Davidson and H. A. Phillips. Woman's Club of Carnegie-Organized'and federated 1902; meets the second and last Friday of each month at 2:30 P. -M. at homes of members; membership limited to 70. President, Mrs. Jos. H. Walker; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. D. H. Andrews and Mrs. J. A. Waldie; Recording Secretary, Mrs. J. C. Fox; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. J. C. Stauffer; Treasurer, Miss Jessie Hardy. Congress of Women's Clubs of Western Pennsylvania-Composed 4f clubs in Western Pennsylvania; membership, 6,000. President. Mrs. John H. Armstrong; First Vice-President, Mrs. Enoch Rauh; Second Vice-President, Mrs. M. Catherine Norwood; Third Vice-President, Mrs. Samuel S. Miller; Fourth Vice-President, Mrs. John S. Flannery; Fifth Vice-President, Mrs. Henry Sutman; Recording Secretary, Mrs. W. C. Butterfield; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. S. S. Hoffheimer; Treasurer, Mrs. George Oliver. Duquesne Ceramic Club-Organized 1891; membership 80 and unrestricted, and includes women from most of the towns of Western Pennsylvania and a number from Eastern Ohio and West Virginia. The twentieth annual exhibition by the club took place at the Carnegie Art Galleries in November last; object, advancement of ceramic art. Regular meetings are held at the club rooms, 420 Sixth Avenue, on the first Monday in March, June and December and on the last Monday in September. At the annual meeting in March each active member is required to be represented by not less than three pieces of her own design and execution. President, Miss Myra Boyd; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. J. F. Motz and Miss Mabel C. Farren; Secretary, Mrs. L. S. Ptice; Treasurer, Miss Marian Cowen; Directors, Miss Elizabeth Seroggs, Mrs. W. N. Williams, Mrs. Anne McIntyre, Mrs. Henry Sutman and Mrs. Ella Faber. Pittsburgh Teachers' Association-Organized 1904; membership, 1,200: restricted to assistant principals and public school teachers of certain grades; meets on the first Monday of June, September, December and March. President, Miss Imogen M. Williams; First Vice-President, Miss Emma M. Hood; Second Vice-President, Miss Katherine F. Reed; Recording Secretary, Miss Annie N. Prosser; Treasurer, Miss Elizabeth Becker and Miss Frances Hazlett; Directors, Miss Clara M. Mueller, Miss Eliza McClure, Miss Eleanor Stewart, Miss Mary P. Lang, Miss Mary C. Harbison, Miss Anna C. Wilson, Miss Lillian V. Alter and Miss Mary A. McCutcheon; Acting General Secretary, Miss Clarissa A.. Moffitt. The New Era Club of Western Pennsylvania-Organized 1888; membership 200 and unlimited; meets second and fourth Wednesday each mouth downtown; object, literary, philan Women's Clubs of Pittsburgh. 83 WOMEN'S CLUBS OF GREATER PITTSBURGH-Continued. thropic and artistic. President, Mrs. 1R. D. Coard; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. C. J. Sippi and Mrs. E. E. Crocker; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Chas. S. Miller; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. W. H. McKenna; Treasurer, Mrs. W. A. Roberts; Historian, Mrs. L. B. Duff. Woman's Club of Braddock-Organized 1892, federated 1899; membership 30, not restricted; meets the second and fourth Wednesday each month from October to April; object, literary and civic. President, Mrs. V. E. Van Kirk; Vice-President, Mrs. I. S. Eisaman; Recording "Secretary, Mrs. Harry H. Sargent; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. John Leberman; Treasurer, Mrs. Robert Holden; Directors, Mrs. Thos. Addenbrook, Mrs. James McDonald, Mrs. John Hanna and Mrs. Alice E. Johnston. Wimodanuis-Organized 18!)5; meets the second Tuesday each month; membership 350 and unlimited; object, social and philanthropic. President, Mrs. Chris. P. Linhart; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. V. Q. Hickman and Mrs. J. C. Glass; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Louis W. Sperber; Financial Secretary, Mrs. Louis W. Rott; Treasurer, harry A. White. The Women's Library Club of Knoxville-Organized 1900; membership, 60; object, literary and social; meets fortnigh!tly from October 15 to April 29. President, Mrs. Charles L. Stevenson; First Vice-President, Mrs. C. A. Brooks; Second Vice-President, Mrs. W. H. Harkness; Recording Secretary, Miss Clara Vates; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. R. B. Gardner; Treasurer, Mrs. Chas. Wetzel. Epoch Club-Organized 1897; membership limited to 35; meets on alternate Thursdays at 10 A. M.; object, improvement in literature, science and art. President, Mrs. H. W. Cope; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. J. G. Schrender and Mrs. Samuel Irvine; Secretary, Mrs. S. B. Moore; Treasurer, H. T. Herr. Pittsburgh Sorosis-Organized 1899; joined State Federation 1899, National Federation 1900; meets the first and third Wednesday each month from October to June, 2 to 4 P. M.; membership limited to 55; object, literary. President, Mrs. Henry J. Bailey; Vice-President, Mrs. Albert McKee; Second Vice President, Mrs. Miles B. Layton; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Gee. C. Urquhart; Corresponding Secretary,'Mrs. Chas. A. Agnew; Treasurer, Mrs. D. E. sWeir. Woman's Club of Crafton-Organized 1906; membership limited to 75; meets alternate Friday afternoons from October to June; object, improvement of members. President, Mrs. Sherman Massingham; Vice-Presidents, -Mrs. J. N. Carnes, Sr., and Mrs. Guy E. Campbell; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Harry Rosie; Assistant Recording Secretary, Mrs. Ernest W. Beach; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. C. E. Casolowsky; Treasurer, Mrs. A. D. Robb. Woman's Club of Wilkinsburg-Organized 1898; membership limited to 100 active and 20 associate members; meets in the Pennwood Club House the first and third Tuesdays from October to June; object, civic, social and literary. Founder and Permanent Honorary President, Mrs. Franklin M. Gordon; President, Mrs. Elmer E. Cole; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. James Balph and Mrs. P. N. Jones; Recording Secretary, Mrs. L. P. Gowans; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. W. R. Harris; Treasurer, Miss Mary Ferguson. Ladies' Auxiliary of Ascalon Commandery No. 59, K. T.-Organized 1910, federated 1911; meets monthly from September to June; object, social; membership restricted to wives, mothers, daughters and sisters of members of Ascalon Commandery and numbers about 90. Honorary Presidents, Mrs. John H. Armstrong, Mrs. A. W. Nicholson; President, Mrs. John W. Hoffman; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. A. F. Leischner and Mrs. J. M. Rosser; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Geo. A. Neubert; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. F. G. Ludwig; Treasurer, Mrs. John A. Konle; Directors, Mrs. Jas. M. Sprague, Chairman; Mrs. Win. Anthony, Mrs. S. S. Amberson. Mrs. L. B. Snyder, Mrs. S. R. Jones, Mrs. J. E. Heckman and Mrs. W. B. DeWees. Women's Press Club of Pittsburgh-Organized 1891; meets first Monday in the month from October to June; membership 30; women journalistic workers are eligible; object, the advancement of women in journalistic pursuits. President, Miss Mary L. Hay, Vice-Presidents, Mrs. A. W. Smith, Jr., and Miss Catherine Patterson; Recording Secretary, Miss Anna B. Craig; Corresponding Secretary, Miss Sarah G. Barbour; Treasurer, Miss Marion Brunot Haymaker; Directors, lMrs. Mary Roberts Rinehart, Miss Margaret Fix, Mrs. Griffith Alexander, Dr. Ella D. Goff and Miss Elizabeth Voltz. Wednesday Literary Club of the North Side-Organized 1903; membership 17 and limited to 20; meets first and third Wednesdays each month from October to - June, at the homes of members; object, study and self-improvement; President, Mrs. Rose K. Sefton; Vice-President, Mrs. John Daub; Secretary, Mrs. Arthur Bigelow; Treasurer, Mrs. M. B. Ingham. Woman's Alliance of the North Side Unitarian Church-Organized 1908; meets the first and third Tuesdays of each month at the North Side Unitarian Church, North Avenue and Resact Place; membership 45 and not restricted; object, social and civic, the advancement of liberalivn and the influence of the Unitarian Church. President, lMrs. Thos. Clark; Vice-President, Mrs. L. A. Young; Secretary, Mrs. W. E. Mathews; Financial Secretary, Mrs. W. H. Newbauer; Treasurer, Mrs. S. E. Wagner. Woman's Club of Aspinwall -Organized 1909; meets the second Thursday of each pnolith from September to June; membership, 40; object, literary and civic work. President, Mrs. A. P. Meyer; Vice-President, Mrs. E. W. Duckwall; Recording Secretary, Mrs. W. C. McKenzie; Treasurer, Mrs. D. J. Evans. Woman's Literary Club of Bellevue-Organized 1905. federated 1906; meets the first and third Tuesday of each month at homes of members; membership limited to 40; object, culture. President, Mrs. Truman S. Morgan; Vice President, Mrs. J. T. Topping; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Davis G. Scott; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. R. J. Gibson; Treasurer, Mrs. C. E. Hunker; Musical Director, Miss Winona HIill. The Travelers' Club-Organized 1890; meets the second and fourth Tuesday of each month; membership limited to 75; object, study of literature, science, art and civics. Honorary President, Mrs. R. C. Gilliford; President, Mrs. Geo. Hubbard; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. John Hamilton and Mrs. M. S. Ely; Recording Secretary, Mrs. L. L. Gillespie; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Henry Rosser; Treasurer, Mrs. Fred. Granville; Musical Director, Mrs. L. J. Ellwood. Colloquium Club-Organized 1898; meets the second and fourth Monday each month at homes of members; membership restricted to 50; object, to create an interest' a art, history xnd literature and to further the interests of the Pennsylvania College for Women. President, I84 - The Chautauqua Institution. WOMEN'S CLUBES OF GREATER PITTSBURGH-Continued. Miss Deborah E. Lovejoy; Vice-President, Mrs. J. W. Sherrer; Recording Secretary, Mrs. J. F.0 Motz; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. C. M. George; Treasurer, Mrs. Geo. R. West. Oakmont-The Woman's Club-Organized 1893; membership 26 and unlimited; meets alter nate Tuesdays from October to June; President, Mrs. J. R. Johnston; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. W. E. Bair and Mrs. R. M. Douglass; Recording Secretary, Mrs. W. S. Ralston; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Lewis Brandt; Treasurer, Mrs. T. P. Henderson. Teachers' Art Club-Organized 1902; membership, 60; meets the last Wednesday each month in Teachers' room, Carnegie Institute; President, Mrs. M. E. Van Wagonen; Vice Presidents, Miss Mary S. Garretson and Miss Helen Parmenter; Recording Secretary, Miss Minnie Stephan; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. C. W. Gerwig; Treasurer, Miss Mary Bauer; Librarian, Miss Ella McKenna. The Deer's, Auxiliary No. 1-Organized 1899; meets the first, Wednesday each month in Elks Temple, Cedar avenue, North Side; membership, 90; President, Mrs. E. Eshelman; Vice Presidents, Mrs. L. Hannel and Mrs. H. Watson; Secretary, Mrs. L. Pearson; Treasurer, Mrs. F. Leech; Chaplain, Mrs. Faulbaber; Conductresses, Mrs. 0. Linn and Mrs. A. Dietrich; Guards, Mrs. H. Wortman and Mrs. M. Slattery. Brighton Woman's Club-Organized 1905; meets alternate Thursdays during club year; membership limited to 25; President, Miss Eleanor C. Lang; Vice-President, Miss Hortense Pauline; Secretary, Mrs. C. N. Rodgers; Treasurer, Mrs. W. E. Snyder. Banugiters of the Iruilution. The Daughters of the Revolution were organized in 1891 at New York. Membership is restricted to lineal descendants of soldiers and sailors of the Revolution or of those who by their service to the Colonies became liable to conviction of treason against Great Britain. The general officers are: President, Mrs. C. L. Bleakley, Yonkers, N. Y.; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. N. S. Keay, Clifton Heights,. Pa.; Mrs. G. E. Smith, Swampscott, Mass.; Mrs. Robert Ward, Orange, N. J.; Mrs. Washington Yale, Minneapolis, Minn.; Recording Secretary, Mrs. H. B. Henry, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. F. M. Goss, Melrose, Mass.; Treasurer, Mrs. F. P. Whiting, Brooklyn. N. Y.; Registrar, Miss Mary A. Todd, Lynn, Mass.; Historian, Miss Mary H. Hinton, Raleigh. N. C.; Librarian, Mrs. A. O. Ihlseng, New York. The Board of Managers includes Mrs. J. H. Morris and Mrs. H. E. Bonschur, of Philadelphia, Pa., and Miss Frances J. Jordas, and Miss J. D. Wilson, of Wheeling, W. Va. The officers of the Pennsylvania Society are: Regent, Mrs. N. S. Keay, Clifton Heights; Vice-Reegnt, Mrs. C. M. Moody, Philadelphia; Secretary, Mrs. J. H. MoYris, Philadelphia; Registrar, Mrs. Robert Heberton. Chestnut Hill; Treasurer, Mrs. 0. La Forrest Perry, Phila delphia; Historian, Mrs. J. C. Wilson, Aldan. The officers of the West Virginia Society are: Regent. Miss Julia D. Wilson; Vice-Regent, Mrs. L. H. Sherman; Secretary, Miss Angileen Bodley; Treasurer, Mrs. H. D. Travis, all of Wheeling. The general society had 5,332 members at the last registration. The next annual meet ing takes place at Philadelphia, May, 1913. EIje lhantlauqua ajnhtfitution. Chancellor, John H. Vincent; President, George E. Vincent; President of Trustees, Clem ent Studebaker, Jr.; Secretary, Arthur E. Bestor; Treasurer, Fred W. Hyde; Director, Arthur E. Bestor. The Chautauqua Assembly, now Chautauqua Institution, was organized in 1874 as a re sult of the joint plan of Lewis Miller and John H. Vincent. The annual Assembly during July and August at Chautauqua, N. Y. (attendance 50,000), is a 60-day program of lec4 tures, addresses, concerts, recitals, and various forms of platform entertainment, out-of-door recreation, and highly organized social group life. Local assemblies patterned after the mother Chautauqua throughout the United States number over one thousand. The Chautauqua Summer Schools (Percy H. Boynton, Secretary of Instruction) are an nually conducted during six weeks of the Assembly season. The work is that of the highest class of summer normal schools. Faculty in 1912, 102; courses over 200, in fourteen depart ments; six in academic subjects usually pursued in academies and colleges, eight in special professional work in library training, domestic science, music, physical education, arts and crufts, etc. Over 3,000 students annually. The Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle (Frank Chapin Bray, Managing Editor) or ganized at Chautauqua in 1878, continues the educational influence of the Assembly throughout the year. More than 350,000 members have been enrolled. The Circle aims to promote the habit pf reading and study in history, literature, science and art, in connection with the routine of dally life. The essentials of the plan are: A definite course covering four years, each year complete in itself; specified volumes approved by the counsellors, allotment of time by the week and month, a monthly magazine with additional readings and notes, review out lines, and other aids. Individual readers may pursue the course alone, or local circles may be formed. The time required is about one-half hour daily for nine months. Diplomas are granted to those who complete the' course. AtlrgIPrun OInrtn Jabbathf cLbon1 As8nriatiou. This association has been in operation for some years and has for its object the building up of the Sunday schools in the churches of the county. The county is divided into 42 dis tricts, each under the care of a chairman and from four to nine assistants. In 1912 there were 792 schools, 14.884 teachers and officers. 144.376 scholars. 479 cradle rolls with 17,284 -nembers. 323 home departments wtih 15.731 members, a grand total of;192,275. President, W. S. Horner; secretary, E. S. McClelland; General Secretary, Cora B. Dickey; Treasurer, \.Charles R. Rall. Office, 209 Anderson street (formerly Ninth street), Pittsburgh. Women's Clubs in Western Pennsylvania. ~85 NT men' (flubs of 3testerun Itnylgtantia. Tidioute-The Shakespeare Club-Organized 1890; membership limited to 35; meets every Monday evening of club year at 8 o'clock; object, literary. The club pays the salary of a sewing teacher in the public schools and does civic work. President, Mrs. W. J. Elder; Vice President, Miss Estelle Kemble; Secretary, Mrs. F. A. Shaw; Treasurer, Miss Martha Jennings. Cambridge Springs-Gam-Sac-Mah Club-Organized 1897, federated 1905; membership lim ited to 25; meets every Saturday afternoon. President, Mrs. Mayme Ticknor; Vice-President, Mrs. Alice Birchard; Secretary and Treasurer, Mrs. Emma Swoger; Librarian, Miss Ella Fink. Oil City-The Improvement Club-Organized 1899; membership 15 and restricted; meets the first and third Tuesday evenings each month of club year; object, social and literary. President, Mrs. D. L. Thomas; Vice-President, Mrs. Belle Richards; Secretary and Treasurer, Mrs. S. H. Unger. Vandergrift-The Outing Club-Organized 1910; membership, 43, restricted to 75; meets from September to May. President, Mrs. Geo. R. Horne; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. R. G. Scott and Mrs. Dean Clark; Recording Secretary, Mrs. John Schwer; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Thos. D. Murphy; Treasurer, Mrs. W. L. J. Prugh. Mechanicsburg-The Woman's Club-Organized 1896, federated 1898; membership 35 actives and is by invitation, 31 members are enrolled in the Public Interest Department; literary .meetings every second Friday and public civic meetings once a month. President, Miss Grace E. Witmer; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. R. iH. Thomas, Jr. and Mrs. H. Albert Smith; Secretary, Mrs. Samuel E. Bashore; Treasurer, Mrs. E. A. Burnett; Directors, Mrs. John T. Lamb, Mrs. L. G. Firestone, Miss Ida G. Kast and Mrs. R. A. De Frehn. 9 Clarion-The Woman's Club-Organized 1904, federated 1905; membership restricted to 50, with a waiting list; meets the second and fourth Monday of each month; object, civic and social. President, Mrs. J. F. Ross; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. C. F. Klahr and Mrs. G. F. Whitmer; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. J. W. F. Wilkinson; Recording Secretary, Mrs. W. B. Rankin; Treasurer, Mrs. George Alexander. Leechburg-The Monday Club-Organized 1905, federated 1911; membership restricted to 25; meets bi-weekly from September to SMay; object, literary and civic improvement. President, Mrs. U.,O. Hileman; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. James Lees and Mrs. T. G. IHicks; Secretary, Miss Margaret McGeary; Treasurer, Mrs. E. E. Blint; Librarian, Mrs. W. C. Bolar. Woman's Club of the Kiskiminetas Valley-This club includes the towns along the Kiski minetas River from Leechburg to Saltsburg. Organized 1908; meets the second and fourth Saturday each month from October to June at the W. C. T. U. Temple, Apollo; membership 93 and unlimited; object, advancement of women. The club maintains a library of 1,800 volumes, which are used by the citizens of Apollo and nearby towns. The club has done much civic work, including the erection of two fountains in Apollo, is working for manual training In the local schools and has instituted an annual street clean-up. A course of nine evening entertainments is being given this year. President, Aliss Eliza McMullen; Vice-l'resident, Mrs. James Nelson; Second Vice President, Airs. A. W. Rodgers; Recording Secretary, Mrs. A. W. Bollinger; Corresponding Secretary, Miss Nan Larimer, all of Apollo; Executive Members, Mrs. T. Si. Willard, Apollo; Mrs. R. G. Scott, Sr., Vandergrift, and Mrs. D. P. Trout, Leechburg; Honorary President, Mrs. Annie E. Smith, Pittsburgh. Meadville-The Political Equality Study Club-Organized 1896, federated 1898; meets alternate Tuesday evenings from September to May; membership 24 and unrestricted, men being eligible. President, Mrs. F. L. Cummings; Vice-Presidents, Mirs. Ada Barrett and Mrs. Laura Werley; Recording Secretary, Miss Emma Hartman; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Calista Carr; Treasurer, Mrs. C. L. Meyler. Brookville-The Study Club-Organized 1908; membership restricted to 50; object, study of foreign countries and civic work; meets twice a month. President, SMrs. Blanche Litch; Vice Presidents, Mrs. Winm. Henshey and Mirs. Wm. Conrad; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Laura B. Brown; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. L. Brosius; Treasurer, Mrs. Geo. Lowry; Librarian, Mrs. 'Wilbur Humphrey. Erie-College Women's Club-Organized 1902; membership 40 and restricted to women who can fill certain collegiate conditions; object, to promote college spirit among the women of Erie; meets third Thursday each month during club year. President, Mrs. T. P. Byrnes; Vice President, Miss Florence Robinson: Recording Secretary, Miss Elizabeth Fassett; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Winm. Brakeman; Treasurer, Miss M. Francis Pinney. Erie-The Teachers' Association-Organized 1905; membership, 241; meets the second Thursday each month; object, to cultivate sympathy among teachers and create a higher appreciation of their profession. President, Miss Jessie Wheeler; Vice-Presidents, Misses Celestia Hershey and Mary Wagner; Recording Secretary, Miss Mary Gillespie; Corresponding Secretary, Miss Beatrice Edmonds; Financial Secretary, Aliss Carrie Reynolds; Treasurer, Miss Hattie Schabacker. Waynesburg-The Pleasant Hour Club-Organized 1904; membership, 44; object, to help mothers to a better understanding of child nature and aid civic improvements; meets fort nightly. President, Mrs. Eva K. Bowlby; Vice Presidents, Mrs. Hester SM. Fye, Mrs. Gertrude Kyle and Mrs. Myrtle Freeland; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Emma S. Call; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Bertha Johnson; Treasurer, Mrs. Edna Rice; Librarian, Mrs. Lillie R. Kent. Union City-Sorosis-Organized 1901; membership 23 and restricted to 30; meets alternate Tuesdays beginning September 24; object, self-improvement of members for special spheres and in the home. President, Mrs. Lillian Randall; Vice-President, Mrs. Helen Hayes; Secretary, Mrs. Hattie Blanchard; Treasurer, Mrs. Huldah Barnes. Hollidaysburg-The Book Club-Organized 1899, federated 1904; membership limited to 25; meets every two weeks during club year; the club maintains a public circulating library and does charitable work. President, Mrs. W. C. Leet; Vice-President, Mrs. T. P. Lloyd; Secretary, O. W. Gardner; Treasurer, Miss Clara'D. Smith; Librarian, Mrs. H. D. Hewit. Greenville-Woman's Auxiliary to the Board of Trade-Organized 1909; memberqhip- 75 and unrestricted; meets in February, Mlay and November; the organization is interested in socuring better public schools, highways, and in civic matters. President, Mrs. L. D. Artherholt; Women's Clubs in Western Pennsylvania. WOMEN'S CLUBS OF WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA-Continued. Recording Secretary, Mrs..John B. Chase; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. C. D. Rissell; Treasurer, Mrs. N. E. Smith. Tarentum-The Book Club-Organized 1901; membership limited to 35; meets alternate Fridays from October 4 to June 20; object, literary and civic. President, Miss Lola Travis; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. J. E. Harrison and Mrs. J. G. Campbell; Recording Secretary, Mrs. J. W. Stephenson; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. W. A. Laning; Treasurer, Mrs. W. A. Nesbit; Chairman of Civic Department, Mrs. W. T. Hall. Ridgway-The Village Improvement Association-Organized 1900; membership limited to 40; meets the first and third Monday afternoons from September to June; object, improvement of the community. The Association has equipped and maintains a public library, with a paid librarian, has established drinking fountain, plants shrubbery about public buildings and takes an active part in keeping the town sanitary. The library branch of the association studies history, art and literature. President, Mrs. J. K. P. Hall; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. N. L. Arnold and Mrs. G. C. Kime; Secretary and Treasurer, Mrs. H. 11. Erdman. Washington-The Current Events Club-Organized 1895, federated 1898; membership limited to,100; the club has departments for art, civics, current events, history and literature, each department meeting once a month and ho.lding a joint meeting the first Saturday of each month in the Seminary building. President, Mrs. Geo. B. Woods; Vice-President, Mrs. Jas. D. Moffat; Secretary, Mrs. Harry H. Linn; Treasurer, Miss Sarah Keziah Thompson. Smethport-The Travelers' Club-Organized 1892; membership 50 and unrestricted; meets alternate Saturdays from October 5 to May 30; object, literary and civic work. President, Mrs. H. L. McCoy; Vice-Iresidents, Mrs. J. Scott Walker and Mrs. Sheridan Gorton; Treasurer, Mrs. Chas. McKean; Secretary, Mrs. L. K. Hogarth. Franklin-The Wednesday Club-Organized 1889; membership restricted to 30; meets every Wednesday from October 2 to May 28; object, literary; annual meeting in May. President, Mrs. J. C. Kilgore; Vice-President, Miss Rheim; Secretary, Mrs. Chas. Reisinger;'Treasurer, Mrs. Hammond. Waynesburg-The Woman's Club-Organized 1903, federated 1905;. meets monthly from September to June; object, literary. President, Miss Nellie W.T Donley; First Vice President, Mrs. George W. Scott; Second Vice President, Miss Mary Dinsmore; Treasurer, Mrs. I. H. Knox; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. C. E. Dittman; Recording Secretary, Miss Mollie B. Knox. Monessen-The Woman's Club-Organized 1910, federated 1911; membership restricted to 25; meets every second Friday from October to May; object, literary. President, i\rs. Elmer C. Sattley; Vice-President, Mrs. Chauncey S. Duvall; Secretary, -Airs. Harry E. ~Qress; Treasurer, Mrs. Wallace B. Stewart. Oil City-The Athene Club-Organized 1905; membership restricted to 30; meets every Wednesday from October to May; annual meeting in'May; object, study of art, literature and history. President, Miss Blanche I. Strayer; Vice-President, Miss May Ridgway; Secretary, Miss Florence J. Kugler; Treasurer, Mrs. Ernest Crowther. Butler-The Woman's Club-Organized 1906; membership 76 and restricted; meets the first and third Monday each month; object, literary and civic, including household economics and playground work. President, Airs. J. H. Heiner; Vice-Presidents, Dr. Julia Foster and Mrs. E. J. Dickson; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Thomas H. Greer; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. John A. Gibson; Parliamentary Secretary, Mrs. J. S. McKee; Treasurer, Mrs. James G. Runkle; Secretary of Literature, Miss Clara McJunkin. Carlisle-The Civic Club-Organized 1898, federated 1903; membership 262, only women being active members, but men may be honorary members; meets the first Tuesday each month from October to May; object, civic betterment. President, Miss Margaret Shearer; VicePresidents, Mrs. R. B. Teitrick and Airs. Mary L. Paulding; Recording Secretary, Mrs. John S. Burck; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Guy 1H. Shadinger; Treasurer, Miss Laura Ziegler; Assistant Treasurer, Mrs. John W. Plank. California-The Friday Afternoon Club-Organized 1902; membership restricted to 30; meets alternate Fridays from October 1 to June 1; annual reception, January 18; object, advancement in social intercourse, domestic arts and literature and philanthropic work. President, Miss Elizabeth Morgan; Vice-President, Mrs. Lulu Lilley; Secretary, Mrs. George J. Easton; Treasurer, Mrs. L. D. Piper. Blairsville-The New Era Club-Organized 1905; membership limited to 35; meets the first and third Tuesday each month; object, improvement of members. President, Miss Harriet Hosack; Vice-President, Mrs. Fred. Cook; Second Vice-President, Airs. H. P. Rhoads; Secretary, Miss Matilda Leach: Treasurer, Mrs. R. B. Cummins. Chambersburg-The Civic Club-Organized 1909); membership 214 and unrestricted; meets the first Monday each month from October to May; object, civic betterment along educational and municipal lines. President, Mrs. Morris Lloyde; Secretary, Miss Cora M. McKeehan; Treasurer, Mrs. F. N. Emmert. Kane-The Philomathean Club-Organized 1908, federated 1909; meets bi-monthly from October to May; membership restricted to 50 actives and associate members; object, literary. President, Mrs. Evan O'Neil, Kane; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. Andrew P. Huey and Miss Eva Campbell; Secretary, Miss Anne McNeal; Treasurer, Miss Lora IIeim. Punxsutawney-The Irving Club-Organized 1895; membership limited to 25; meets Mondays at 8 P. M.; object, mutual improvement along literary lines. President, Mrs. H. W. Mundorff; Vice-President, Mrs. Lon Pantall; Secretary, Mrs. G. L. Glenn; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. George Brown; Referee, Mrs. J. L. Fisher. Bellefonte-The Woman's Club-Organized 1910; membership 30 and unrestricted; meets the first Saturday each month; object, literary and civic improvement. President, Miss Elizabeth M. Blanchard; Vice-President, Miss Helen E. C. Overton; Recording Secretary, Mrs. John S. Walker;. Corresponding Secretary, Miss Daise L. Keichline; Treasurer, Mrs. Lewis A. Schaeffer. Warren-The Blue Stocking Club-Organized 1908, federated 1909; active membership restricted to 25, at present 18; meets on Monday from October to May; object, literary, civic and r philanthropic. President, Mrs. E. S. Lindsey; Vice-President, Mrs. W. L. MacGowan; Treasurer, Mrs. 4amenA Kitchen; Secretary, Mrs. F. G. Haines. Mrer-The Monday Club-Organized 1901, federated 1904; membership limited to 25 Women's Clubs in Western Pennsylvania. WOMEN'S CLUBS OF WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA-Continued. actives; meets alternate Monday from October to May; object, mental and social culture. President, Mrs. S. H. Miller; Vice-President, Mrs. R. J. Edie; Secretary, Miss Jennie Mason; Treasurer, Mrs. S. R. Craig. Conneautville-Shakespeare Club-Organized 1890, federated 1897; membership restricted to 25; meets Tuesday afternoons from October to April; club anniversary, December 2; object, the study of Shakespeare's plays. President, Mrs. E. Byron Fish; Vice-President, Miss Frances Robinson; Secretary, Mrs. Arza Dibble; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Irwin S. Krick; Treasurer, Mrs. W. L. Mason; Historian, Mrs. J. F. Emery; Critic, Mrs. W. G. Powell; Assistant Critic, Mrs. E. E. Seeley. Johnstown-The Civic Club of Cambria County-Organized 1904 and federated 1905; meets the third Monday of each month of the club year and holds department meetings on the fourth Monday of each month; membership 250 and unrestricted. President, Miss Florence M. Dibert; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. E. B. Entwisle, Miss Mary Howe, Miss Mary D. Storey; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Curtis F. Schrader; Corresponding Secretary, Miss Mary Davies; Treasurer, Mrs. Chas. Griffith. Saegertown-The Woman's Improvement Club-Organized 1906; membership 75 and 15 associate members; meets alternate Friday evenings during the club year; annual meeting in August; object, civic and social. The club supervises a free public library. President of resident membership (for two years), Mrs. W. O. Woodring; Vice-President, Mrs. Nevin Cole; Secretary, Mrs. W. H. Stem; Treasurer, Miss Adelia Tarr; Directors, (resident), Mrs. C. N. Rickerson, Mrs. Wayne Patterson, Mrs. F. L. Peters, Mr. F. L. Cottrell, Mr. Fred. B. Henry, Mr. Harry Ross; non-resident Directors, Mrs. C. B. McLean, Mrs. F. H. Murdock, Miss Mary Morris. Mrs. McLean is President of the non-resident membership. North East-The Philomath Club-Organized 1904; membership restricted to 35; meets weekly from October to April; object, social and literary. President, Eveline A. Scouller; VicePresidents, Stella M. Griffin and Mant. C. Milliken; Secretary and Treasurer, Helen A. Moorhead. Beaver Falls-The Outlook Club-Organized 1904, federated 1908; meets alternate Fridays from October to May; membership restricted to 50 actfives and 10 associates; object, literary and the discussion of current events. President, Mrs. William H. Benson; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. Robert,Patterson and Mrs. James M. May; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Merton L. McGaughey; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Louis Ingrain; Treasurer, Mrs. Andrew Lester; Club Reporter, Mrs. Fred. Mitchell; Chairman of Social Committee, Mrs. John A. Elliott; Reciprocity, Mrs. John A. Butler. Erie-The Woman's Club-Organized 1900; membership 150 and unrestricted; meets the second and fourth Tuesday of each month of club year; object, social, musical, literary and philanthropic. President, Dr. Adella B. Woods; Vice-President, Mrs. L. D. Davis; Second VicePresident, Mrs. Chas. A. McSparren; Recording Secretary, Mrs. S. O. Beckman; Corresponding Secretary,'Miss Eda Camphausen; Treasurer, Mrs. Robert L. Roberts; Auditor, Mrs. Carroll Weir. Latrobe-The Woman's Club-Organized 1903; membership 25 and restricted to 40; meets on alternate Wednesdays from October to May 21; object, literary, civic and philanthropic. President, Mrs. Elvira W. Albert; Vice-Presidents, Miss Mary E. Fisher and Mrs. Evelyn C. Huffman; Secretary, Mrs. Bessie M. Anderson; Treasurer, Mrs. Emma B. Smith; Critic, Mrs. Ruth H. Downs. Canonsburg-The Shakespeare Club-Organized 1902; membership 60 and unlimited; the club has circles devoted to literature, art, music and philanthropy. The literary circle meets the first and third Wednesday each month of the club year, the music circle meets alternate Monday evenings; annual meeting last Wednesday of May. President, Mrs. J. Bradford Johnson; Vice-President, Miss Mary V. Patterson; Secretary, Mrs. J. E. Dixon; Treasurer, Mrs. R. M. Edwards; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. D. H. Fee; Critic, Mrs. George B. Hiles; Chairman of Music Circle, Miss Estelle Chubbie; Secretary, Miss Dora McNary; Chairman of Art Circle, %frs. R. C. Gouderman: Chairman of Philanthropic Circle, Mrs. R. M. Edwards. Johnstown-The Art League-Organize 1884; meets alternate Saturday afternoons from' October to June and the meeting nearest Washington's Birthday is made a social affair; membership 35 and limited to 50; object, study of the arts. President, Mrs. Win. Updegrave; Vice-President, Miss Mary J. Cooper; Secretary, Miss Lillie C. Pinder; Directors, Misses Flora B. Potter and Mlatilda Krebs. New Castle-The Reading Circle of'89-Organized 1889 and federated 1909; membership limited to 40 active and 5 associate members; object, civic, literary and the study of household economics; meets fortnightly during the club year beginning October 7. President, Mrs. Wylie McCaslin; Vice-Presidents, Miss Rebekah Browne and Mrs. J. J. Dean; Secretary, Miss Cora Ritchie; Assistant Secretary and Treasurer, Miss Sara Dana Falls; Auditor, Mrs. John G. Nothdurft. New Brighton-The Woman's Club-Organized 1896, federated 1898; membership limited to 40; meets on alternate Wednesdays at 2:30 P. M. from September to May at the homes of members and special meetings, with musical and social features; object, literary and civic. President, Mrs. Robert M. Pearce; Vice-Presidents, Miss E. T. Stanton and Miss Annie Rigby; Recording Secretary, Mrs. George C. Hamilton; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. T. L. Kennedy; Treasurer, Mrs. L. M. Boyd. New Brighton-The Ladies' Benevolent Society-This organization is one of the oldest of its kind in the United States. It was organized January 20, 1846, and has been in active operation since. Mrs. Elizabeth Martin was its first President and Mrs. Amanda Dutcher its first Secretary. The original list of members, 35, is made up of the names of the leading people who settled New Brighton. The organization relieves the sick and needy. Ten meetings are held each year on the first Thursday of every month except July and August, for sewing and reports. The organization is liberally supported. President, Mrs. Emma R. Miner; Vice-Presidents, Miss Sarah Ann Pugh and Mrs. S. P. White; Treasurer, Mrs. F. S. Merrick; Secretary, Mrs. Thos. L. Kennedy. The membership is made up of daughters, grand-daughters and. daughters-in-law of the founders. The society aided 37 families during 1911 and has for four years sustained a visiting nurse. Johnstown-The Fortnightly Musical Club-Meets alternate Mondays from October 7 to May Women's Clubs in Western Pennsylvania. WOMEN'S CLUBS OF WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA-Continued. 19; membership, 53; object, to study music. President, Mrs. Bess Hammond Hite; Vice-President and Treasurer, Miss Bess Harris; Recording Secretary, Miss Mary Elizabeth Jones; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Win. Barron. Donora-The Woman's Club-Meets on alternate Wednesdays from October to June; membership limited to 50; object, to unite the women of Donora for mutual helpfulness, and to study civics. President, Mrs. J. F. Lewis; Vice-President, Mrs. W. J. Brown; Secretary, Mrs. C. F. 'Thomas; Treasurer, Mrs. Daniel Shoemaker. Irwin-The Woman's Musical and Literary Club-Organized 1900; meets twice a month on Friday afternoon from October to May; membership restricted to 30; object, literary, musical and civic. President, Miss Margaret E. Jones; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. J. Harper Hutchman and Mrs. E. E. Helman; Recording Secretary, Mrs. W. Grant Kintigh; Corresponding Secretary. Mrs. Ella Welty McKean; Treasurer, Miss Berte Lauffer. Monessen-The Woman's Club-Organized 1910, federated 1911; meets twice a month from October to May; membership 24 and 7 honorary members; object, study. President, Mrs. Elmer C. Sattley; Vice-President, Mrs. Chauncey S. Duvall; Secretary, Mrs. Harry E. Gress; Treasurer, Mrs. Wallace B. Stewart; Executive Committee, Mrs. Elmer C. Sattley, Mrs. Chauncey S. Duvall, Mrs. Harry E. Gress, Mrs. Wallace B. Stewart, Miss Bertha D. McCabe, Mrs. Ralph H. Thatcher and Miss Edith L. Bowes. Soottdale and Mt. Pleasant-Woman's Saturday Afternoon Club-Organized 1895; meets twice each month during club year at homes of members; object, literary and social; membership 42. Honorary President, Mrs. J. McDonald Bryce; President, Miss Rachel Neel; Vice-President, Mrs. J. R. Smith; Secretary, Mrs. S. C. Stevenson; Treasurer, Miss Martha Warden. North East-The Fortnightly Club-Organized 1904, federated 1910; members',;, 25; meets alternate Tuesdays from November to the end of April; object, the attainmert of;':,wledge. President, Mrs. Lucy Usborne; Vice-Presidents, Miss Mary Scouller and Miss;aroj t'ennedy; Secretary, Mrs. Nellie Pierce Palmer; Treasurer, Miss Fausta Heard; Chairr.ma,, of,a: endar Committee, Mrs. Anna Fuller; Chairman Entertainment Committee, Miss Laura Sclte. Meadville-The Woman's Literary Club-Organized 1890; membership li,i,d t,) 40; meets alternate Fridays beginning with first one in November for 13 regular ses0,i:,:1bject, the pursuit of study as a means of intellectual improvement. President, Mrs. F. S. Sl.hworth; Vice-President, Mrs. A. H. Mansfield; Secretary, Miss Margaret McClintock; Trea:-urt,,; Mrs. F. C, Lockwood. Wellsboro-The Friday Club-Organized 1907; membership restricted to 20 rnd filled; meets Friday afternoons from October to May, with a recess for the holidays; object, literary and social. President, Mrs. David Cameron; Vice-President, Mrs. F. 1.'Shaw; SRcretaryTreasurer, Miss Helen L. Smith. New Castle-The Reading Circle-Organized 1888; membership limited to 40 and filled; meets on alternate Mondays from the second one in September to the first of June; object, study and improvement. President, Mrs. T. W. Phillips; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. O. H. P. Brown and Miss Laura Marquis; Secretary, Mrs. T. A. Kimes; Assistant Secretary, Mrs. A. D. Newell; Treasurer, Mrs. Gee. Treadwell. Bradford-The Current Events Club-Organized 1900; membership restricted to 50 and filled; meets every Monday from October to May; object, study of current events. President, Miss Mary Wilson; Vice-President, Mrs. Ada Lyon; Recording Secretary, Miss Laura Van Tine; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Esther Woodhead; Treasurer, Mrs. Lida Day. Rochester-The Woman's Club-Organized 1908, feedrated 1910; membership limited to 85; meets alternate Mondays from October to June; object, study. President, Mrs. J. W. "Doncaster; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. M. L. McCandless and Mrs. W. B. McGarvey; Recording Secretary, Mrs. W. A. Rose; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. J. P. Leaf; Treasurer, Mrs. E. A. Ewing. Chambersburg-The Afternoon Club-Organized 1892; federated 1897; membership limited to 80 and includes 13 resident honorary members and 48 non-resident honorary members; meets semi-monthly during club year; object, literary. President. Mrs. I. W. Hendricks; VicePresident, Miss Kathleen Watts; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Irvin C. Elder; Recording Secretary, Miss Mary Sherrard; Treasurer, Miss Ruth Gillan. New Brighton-Fortnightly Review Club-Organized 1904; membership, 35; meets fortnightly from September to May; object, literary and social. President, Miss Anna McPherson; Vice-Presidents, Miss Fanny Hay and Mrs. W. P. Martsolf; Recording Secretary, Miss Bertha DeVenny; Corerspomniing Secretary, Miss Melrose Hawkins; Treasurer, Miss Jean Hay; Librarian, Miss Alice Henry. Connellsville-Woman's Culture Club-Organized 1903, federated 1904; meets on alternate Mondays from October to May, inclusive; membership limited to 90; object, culture of members, literary and social. President, Dr. Katherine Wakefield; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. Ida Brown Goodwin and Mrs. Ella Frances Munson; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Margaret Lyon; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Gertrude Bishop Young; Treasurer, Mrs. Gertrude Wiseman McKee; Founder, MrS. Anna Day Schoonover. Bradford-Women's Literary Club-Organized 1888; membership, 80; President, Mrs. Caro line Dresser; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. Lissa Kieffer and Mrs. Helen Schonblom; Recording Secre tary, Mrs. Susan Lavens; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Emma G. Bovaird; Treasurer, Mrs. Janet Brooks. Bradford-Council of Jewish Women-Organized 1893; membership, 23; meets the first Monday evemnr g each month; President, Miss Miriam Silberberg; Vice-President, Mrs. S. Siff; Becretary-Treasurer, Miss Belle S. Mayer. New Castle-The Wimodausis Club-Organized 1904; membership, 179 and unlimited; meets the second Wednesday each month in the Masonic Temple from September to July; President, Mrs. W. A. Shannon; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. Benjamin Beisel and Mrs. J. F. Leonardson; Corresponding' Secretary. Miss Ella C. Robingson; Financial Secretary, Mrs. Scott Paisley; Treasurer, Mrs. Wm. McLaughlin. Duke Couenter-Woman's Literary Club-Organized 1899, federated 1906; membership limited The Old Block House. 189 WOMEN'S CLUBS OF WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA-Continued. to 20; meets every Wednesday during club year; President, Sabra M. English; Vice-Presidents, Laura B. Duke and Rata A. Mills; Secretary, Alice M. Kilbury; Treasurer, Sara J. Cronk. Altoona-The Sunshine Society-Organized 1900; membership, about 300; meets the firs Friday each month; object, to perform kindly deeds and encourage others to them; Pres,dent, Mrs. R. A. Henderson; Vice-Presidents, Miss Alan Anderson, Miss Mary Davis and Miss Delo; Financial Secretary, Mrs. H. C. Dunmire; Rec. and Cor. Secretary, Miss Susan O. Taylor; Treasurer, Mrs. Mayberry Miller. Tyrone-The Round Table Club-Organized 1899; membership limited to 30; meets every alternate Monday from October to Ma,y; Presidenqt, Miss S. M. Himmelweight; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. J. P. Franciscus and Mrs. C. P. Hiltner; Secretary-Treasurer, Miss Elizabeth Reiley. gir Vloark'-oust of Fort ittt. (Prepared for the Gazette Times Almanac by Mrs. Edith Darlington Ammon.) In 1892, Mrs.. Mary E. Schenley, of London, Eng., deeded to the Pittsburgh Chapter, D. A. R., the Block House of Fort Pitt and a piece of ground 90x100 feet, located in the "Point" district of Pittsburgh. A strip of ground 20 feet wide and 90 feet long, extending to Penn Ave., was also deeded to serve as an entrance. The Block House was built by Col. Henry Bouquet, of the British army, while in command at Fort Pitt in 1764. After the capture of Fort Duquesne by General Forbes in 1758, the settlement was named Pittsburgh and a new small fort built. In 1759 the erection of the great Fort Pitt, which covered the Point from river to river, and from the extreme point upon which had stood Fort Duquesne, to the line later marked by.Marbury (Third street, now Barbeau street) street, was commenced and completed in 1761. Upon the completion of Fort Pitt in 1761, 4,000 settlers, who had sought. its protection, returned to the lands on the borders of Pennsylvania, Virginia and Maryland, and during an apparently peaceful period there was formed that powerful confederacy, of all the western tribes of Indians under Pontiac. Fort Pitt. and Fort Niagara had narrow escapes from destruction, others fell into the hands of the lndians, and their garrisons were butchered or made captives. Fort Bedford and Fort Ligonie' were attacked and for two months Fort Ligonier lay under siege, but Lieutenant Blain held out until Colonel Bouquet arrived. Fort Pitt, with its garrison of 330 men, expected attack at any moment during the five days, when it was besieged before Colonel Bouquet, who had been ordered by General Amherst to rescue these western forts, arrived soon after the decisive battle of Bushy Run. During Pontiac's war, Colonel Bouquet in 1764 erected a redoubt within the outer fortifications of the fort, and close to the citadel, within which were the officers' quarters. Col. onel Bouquet found that the ditch Icading from the Allegheny river, through which water was supplied for the moat surrounding the inner fortification, was completely dry in summer, and that Indians had opportunity to shoot occupants of the fort. The Block House was erected to command the moat and the entrance of the ditch from the Allegheny river. It was built in accordance with the established directions for the building of redoubts at that period. The building is five-sided, two of these five faces being slightly over 15 feet wide, two over 16 feet and the front of the building about 23 feet, with a doorway in the center. The foundations are, of masonry nearly 2 feet thick and carried to a height of 4 feet 4 inches above ground. On the stone work, 2-inch oak planks were laid and upon these planks the lower loop-hole timber course 9x12 inches was placed, followed by brick work 12 inches thick. On the brick another row of loop-hole timbers were laid, and above that more brick work. The roof was given a steep slant. The bricks were well burned, measure 8 to 81/ inches in length, and were laid in lime mortar. The redoubt was included in a sale of property in 1784 to Isaac Craig and Stephen Bayard, was sold to General James O'Hara in 1805, and was inherited by his daughter, Mrs. Win. Croghan, who bequeathed it to her daughter, Mrs. Schenley. The D. A. R. tore down surrounding small buildings, beautified the grounds and repaired the Block House. Windows which had been cut in the walls were bricked up, and other changes were made to restore the oroginal appearance. The Block House is in charge of a custodian, and the public is admitted daily until dark. It is managed by a society incorporated by the Pittsburgh Chapter, D. A. R., whose officers are: President, Mrs. Edith Darlington Ammon; Secretary, Miss Julia Morgan Harding; Treasurer, Mrs. Eleanor Roberts Baltzell. The Pittsburgh Chapter, D. A. R., has taken the lead in marking historical spots in and about Pittsburgh. It has fixed the following: A bronze tablet on the wall of the Allegheny County Court House, recording the defeat on that hill of the BritiL-h under Major James Grant by the French and Indians from Fort Duquesne, September 14, 1758; a bronze tablet on the monument to Dr. Nathaniel Bedford, surgeon at Fort Pitt and an incorporator of the Pittsburgh Academy, now the University of Pittsburgh; a brass tablet on the Block House grounds recording three visits by George Washington in 1753, 1758, 1770, and marking the site of Fort Pitt. The Block House marks the end of the line of the Forbes route, which is being marked across Pennsylvania. Braddock marks the end of the Braddock road, which is being marked through Maryland and Pennsylvania. The Chapter has planned to place tablets on the properties of Trinity and the First Presbyterian church in Pittsburgh, to mark the Penn grant to these churches. The Colonial Dames of America have placed a tablet, marking the spot where Washington crossed the Allegheny river in 1753. In the First National Bank a tablet is fixed recording the visit of General Lafayette in 1825 to a building on that site. Soriety of MQlonital d augl1ters. Organized 1907, to perpetuate the memory of the women of the Colonial period. President-General, Mrs. Betty Washington Taylor; Secretary-General, Mary Florence Taney, Covington, Ky. Membership limited to 400. I90 Women's Clubs in Eastern Ohio. Women's (lubs of Easteru @tio. Uhrichsville-Tourist Club-Organized 1892, federated 1899; membership limited to 21; mneets every Tuesday; President, Miss Margaret Hunter; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. E. R. Van Ostra4 and Miss Marvilla Cummings; Recording Secretary, Mrs. G. W. Reed; Corresponding Secretary, S. W. Russ; Treasurer, Mrs. Philip Falkenhoff. Chillicothe-Country Club-Organized 1896, federated 1897; membership limited to 60 active and 40 associate. bi-weekly meetings Saturdays from October to May; President, Mrs. J. C. Ballard; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. L. S. Evans and Miss Kate Davenport; Secretary, Miss Florence Hunter; Treasurer, Mrs. Raymond Bower. Massillon-The Literary Circle-Organized 1905, ftderated 1910; membership limited to 20; meets alternate Tuesdays from October to April; Pregident, Mrs. F. L. Traphagen; Vice-President, Mrs. T. F. Reed; Corresponding Secretary and Treasurer, Mrs. Mary H. Persing; Critic, Miss Etta Eggert. Sandusky-City Federation of Women's Clubs-Organized 1899; membership, 155; meets first Wednesday each month; President, Mrs. Fred Emmons; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. F. W. Hooper and Mrs. Chas. Cramer; Secretary, Mrs. L. E. Field; Treasurer, Mrs. 0. Schimansky. New Philadelphia-Tuscarora Club-Organized 1902; membership limited to 22; meets Thursdays from October to March; President, Mrs. H. C. Sharp; Vice-President, Mrs. Mergalene R. LePage; Secretary, Mrs. Anna M. Gray; Treasurer, Mrs. J. C. Patterson; Critic, Miss Edna Souers; Historian, Miss Cora D. Hefling. Elyria-Political Study Club-Organized 1908; membership limited to 75 active and 35 associate; President, Mrs. J. H. Leonard; Vice-President, Mrs. H. Norweb; Secretary, Mrs. Arthur W. Huse; Treasurer, Mrs. Chas. H. Savage; Auditor, Mrs. Geo. H. Lewis; meets fortnightly beginning in October. Kent-The Coterie-Federated 1899; membership limited to 25; meets every two weeks on Saturday; President, Mrs. W. S. Kent; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. J. C. Yeued and Miss Rose Green; Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. Anna Woodworth. Loudonville-Progress Club-Organized 1896; membership limited to 25; meets every Tuesday; President, Miss Ruella F. Miller; Vice-President, Mrs. E. C. Kiplinger; Secretary, Miss S. Hoyland Pippitt; Treasurer, Miss Lura Anna Rollins; Critic, Miss Charlotte A. Stewart. New Comerstown-Women's Club-Organized 1894; membership limited to 20; meets every two weeks from October to May; President, Mrs. Jane Baxter; Vice-President, Mrs. Christa Beers; Secretary, Mrs. Minnie MecCowan; Critic, Mrs. Gertrude Bancroft. Wadsworth-F. P. A. Club-Organized 1896; federated 1898; membership limited to 50 active; meets every two weeks from October to May; President, Mrs. Chas. Dannley; Vice-President, Mrs. Ernest Curry; Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. Frank Porter; Librarian, Mrs. S. C. Durling. Coshocton-The Historical Club-Organized 1889; membership limited to 30; meets alternate Mondays from October to June; President, Mrs. Frank E. Pomerene; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. William Compton and Mrs. S. H. Nicholas; Recording Secretary. Mrs. P. 1M. Petitt; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Clyde F. Barnes; Treasurer, Mrs. J. A. Compton; Critic, Mrs. F. C. Trott. East Liverpool-Monday Literary Club-Organized 1906; membership limited to 25; meets every two weeks from October to April; President, Mrs. F. H. Warren; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. W. B.'Lewis and Mrs. E. P. Wise; Secretary, Mrs. Charles Kelly; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. J. R. Warner. Wadsworth-Sorosis-Organized 1907, federated 1909; membership limited to 24; meets twice each month from October to May; President. Miss Ethel B. Goss; Vice-President, Mrs. Otto O. Harp; Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. Abel J. Krabill; Librarian. Mrs. J. Frank Detweiler. Warren-Book Club-Organized 1002; membership limited to 24; meets from October to April; President, Mrs. Lucy T. Page; Vice-President, Mrs. La Fayette Hunter; Secretary, Mrs. Horace Holbrook; Treasurer, Mrs. Edward G. Miller. New Philadelphia-Qui Vive Club-Organized 1892; membership limited to 16; meets every Monday from November; President, Mrs. J. S. Graham: Vice-Presidents, Mrs. W. H. Frieter and Mrs. W. F. Rangeler; Secretary, Mrs. Lucy Winch; Treasurer, Mrs. H. V. Schweitzer. Marietta-Woman's Centennial Association-Orgatlized 1887; membership 100; meets Mondays from January to April; President, Miss Katherine P. Nye; Vice-President, Mrs. Gell Middleswart; Secretary-Treasurer. Mrs. G. E. Hayward. New Philadelphia-WNoman's Club-Organized 1893; federated 1901; membership limited to 18; meets Tuesdays during club year; President, Mary McClean; Vice-Presidents, Gertrude Schweitzer and Frances L. Yearsley; Secretary, Emma L. Smith; Assistant Secretary, Emma Kuhn; Treasurer, Eva M. Horning; Librarian, Frances L. Yearsley. Kenton-Minerva Club-Organized 1899; membership limited to 30; meets twice each month from September to May; President, Mrs. Katherine O. McCoy; Vice-President, Mrs. Frank Damar; Recording Secretary, Mrs. R. T. Miller; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Alice P. Robinson; Treasurer, Miss M. Dougherty; Librarian, Mrs. L. M. Dougherty. Bloomdale-Research Club-Organized 1902; membership limited to 30; meets fortnightly; President, Mrs. M. A. Probert; Vice-President, Mrs. W. E. Hunlock; Secretary. Mrs. D. S. Miller; Treasurer, Mrs. 0. J. Sheats; Librarian, Mrs. J. S. Stouffer; Critic, Mrs. E. S. Seathers. Mansfield-Nomad Club-Organized 1888; membership limited to 25; meets alternate Wednesdays from October to May; President, Mrs. Clayton C. Wagner; Vice-President, Miss Helen Jameson; Secretary-Treasurer. Mrs. Andrus B. McLean. Zanesville-Authors' Club-Organized 1897; federated 1898; membership limited to 30; meets twice a month; President, Mrs. H. R. Stanbery; Vice-President, Mrs. T. J. Barton; Seeretary-Treasurer, Miss Anna M. Garges. Zanesville-Putnam Chautauqua Reading Circle-Organized 1899; federated 1900; membership limited to 15; meets first and third Mondays; President, Mrs. Ada C. Ludy: Vice-President, Mrs. J. N. Palmer; Secretary, Miss Anna M. Garges; Treasurer, Miss Mary Nesbaum. Alliance-Sorosis-Organized 1894; federated 1898; membership limited to 30; meets fortnightly from October to June; President, Mrs. Effie Shaffer; Vice-President, Mrs. Marie Brawfley Eby; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Etta B. Mowry; Corresponding Secretary, Miss Anna Barnaby; Treasurer, Miss Lillian Leek. Urbana-Woman's Literary Club-Organized 1893; federated 1894; membership limited to Women's Clubs in Eastern Ohio. 191 WOMEN'S CLUBS OF EASTERN OHIO-Continued. 50 active and 15 associate; meets alternate Saturdays from October to May; President, Mrs. M. H. Crane; Vice-President, Mrs. Frank Houston; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Elizabeth Fuller; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. R. C. Horr; Treasurer, Mrs. John Williams; Librarian, Mrs. I. L. Blose; Critic, Mrs. I. N. Keyser. Conneaut-Mystic Circle-Organized 1900; federated 1905; membership limited to 20 active and 5 associate; meets fortnightly from October to May; President, Mrs. Justus Hakanson; Vice-President, Mrs. G. H. Burke; Secretary, Mrs. B. C. Eades; Treasurer, Mrs. John Whitney. Uhrichsville-Review Club-Organized 1900; membership limited to 21; meets Wednesdays; President, Mrs. A. R. Lynch; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. R. C. Wells and Mrs. J. F. Derry; Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. C. G. Newton; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. D. C. Peoples. Lima-Shakespeare Club-Organized May, 1905; membership limited to 50; meets first and third Tuesdays each month; President, Mrs. F. M. Bell; Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. Anna Lewis. Wellsville-Twentieth Century Club-Organized 1898; membership limited to 25; meets every other Friday; President. Mrs. J. S. McCulloch; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. W. E. Smith and Mrs. J. V. Davidson; Recording Secretary, Miss Elsie Berg; Corresponding Secretary, Miss Addie Noble; Treasurer, Miss Luella McLean. Jefferson-Ladies' Literary Class-Organized 1878; membership limited to 30 active; meets every Friday from October to May; President. Mrs. Mary H. Lampson; Vice-President, Mrs. E. Mary Warner; Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. Jennie F. Dick; Librarian, Mrs. Clara J. Walling. Carrollton-Sorosis-Organized 1896; membership 20 active and 7 associate; meets every Monday from November to April; President, Miss Helen Rutan; Vice-President, Mrs. Ralph P. Sterling; Secretary, Miss Hattie. Rutan; Treasurer, Mrs. Allan P. Getzman; Critic, Miss Grace Whitcraft. Massillon-The Study Club-Organized 1891; membership limited to 21; meets every two weeks Tuesdays from October to April; President, Ella 0. Shoemaker; Vice-President, Anna Harrison; Secretary, Lucy Oberlin; Treasurer, Anna Campbell. Coshocton-New Century Club-Organized 1895, federated 1898; membership limited to 25; meets alternate Mondays; President, Sarah Smith; Vice-Presidents, Zoe Shrake; Secretary, Leila B. Wilson; Treasurer, Grace I. Carr; Critic, Nellie M. Adams; Librarian, Helen 0. Brown. Conneaut-Nineteenth Century Literary Club-Organized 1899; membership limited to 30; President, Mrs. W. W. Leet; Vice-President, Mrs. Geo. Whitney; Librarian, Miss Marie Brown; Secretary, Mrs. Mary Crane. Steubenville-The Woman's Club-Organized and federated, 1899; membership limited to 200; President, Mrs. D. E. Halstead; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. A. E. McLane and Mrs. M. T. V. Bowman; Recording Secretary, Miss A. A. Floyd; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. H. E. Buchanan; Treasurer, Mrs. W. S. McCauslin; Librarian, Mrs. H. W. Cooper; meets alternate Mondays from October to May. Warren-Monday Afternoon Club-Organized 1909; membership limited to 25; meets alternate Mondays; President, Mrs. C. M. Wilkins; Vice-President, Mrs. Clarence Dietz; Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. Walter Thomas; Critic. Mrs. Edward Snyder. Uhrichsville-The Monday Night Club-Organized 1894, federated 1908; membership limited to 21; meets fortnightly on Monday evenings from October to April; President, Miss Emma Brown; Vice-President, Miss Annetta Scott; Secretary, Miss Blanche Scott; Assistant Secretary, Miss Ada McCullough; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Volney Herrick; Treasurer, Miss Della Smith. East Liverpool-The Baedeker Club-Organized and federated, 1905; membership limited to 25; meets first and third Saturdays each month from October to May; President. Mrs. W. F. Steele; Vice-Presidents, Miss Margaret Stewart and Miss Mary Vodrey; Secretary, Mrs. Frank E. Grosshaus; Assistant Secretary, Mrs. T. B. Anderson; Treasurer, Mrs. Geo. E. Davidson. Lorain-Sorosis-Organized 1895 as the Progressive Circle and reorganized 1902; membership, 67 and unlimited: Chairman of Historical and Literary Department, Mrs. Regina Llewellyn; Chairman Music Department, Mrs. A. S. Gregg; Chairman Art Department, Mrs. C. E. Doane; Chairman Home and Health Department. Mrs. A. C. Meyers; Chairman Civic Department, Mrs. A. Z. Prescott; President. Mrs. G. -H. Sheridan; Vice-President, Mrs. F. W. HarInon; Recording Secretary, Mrs. M. V. Walker; Corresponding Secretary. Mrs. T. R. Oehlke; Treasurer. Mrs. August Hageman; Auditor, Mrs. B. F. Justice; meets in the Public Library the first and third Wednesdays each month from September to June. Mansfield-Victorian Club-Organized 1895; membership limited to 30; meets bi-weekly; President. Mrs. C. W. Jeliff; Vice-President, Mrs. Herbert Stone; Secretary-Treasurer, Miss L. M. Jones. Martins Ferry-The Woman's Club-Organized 1896, federated 1899; membership limited to 25 active and 12 associates; meets alternate Thursdays from October to May; President, Mrs. J. L. Hervey; Vice-Presidents. Mrs. Alex. Dixon and Miss Nannie Boyd; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Agnes Bailey; Corresponding Secretary. Mrs. Geo. G. Ralston; Treasurer, Mrs. Beta Exley. Norwalk-The Round-About Reading Circle-Organized 1895; membership, 25; meets the first and third Mondays each month; President. Mrs. T. P. Kellogg; Vice-President, Mrs. G. Burdue; Secretary, Mrs. M. Keppinger; Treasurer, Mirs. A. D. Terry. Wooster-The Travelers' Club-Organized 1891, federated 1902; meets fortnightly from September to May; membership, 28; President. Mrs. J. G. Wishard; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. J. S. Keefer and Mrs. C. B. Mower; Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. W. F. Keller; Librarian, Mrs. R. N. Warren. East Liverpool-Bible Literary Society-Organized 1907: merabership limited to 30 members of the First M. E. Church; meets alternate Saturdays from November to June; President, Miss Anna Gardner; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. W. L. Taylor and Mrs. Edwin Kirby; Secretary, Mrs. John Anderson; Treasurer, Miss Maude Dawson. Zanesville-The Research Club-Organized 1902, federated 1909; membership limited to25; meets Wednesdays fortnightly during club year; President, Mrs. C. B. Adams; Vice-President, Mrs. Edmund Moeser; Secretary, Mrs. A. J. Day; Treasurer, Mrs. O. H. Higgins. Bucyrus--New Era Club-Organized and federated 1899; membership limited to 24; meets alternate Mondays from October to May; President, Mrs, H. G. Wilkinson; Vice-President, .....'A.':':... of the Tennessee, ociety of.... 22 Boxing Record ot Cross, Leach.. 444; ; s.......,..........,.....;361-362 Boxing Record of Crouse, Alber t I U. S., Rate of Pay........... 363 (Buck).................... 455 -00mmission, iittsburgh........... 297 Boxing Record of Digger, Stanley.442I44 Society of Pittsburgh.............. 145 Boxing Record of Dillon, Jack....457458 4, O., Friday Club...............192 Boxing Record of Dixon, Tommy., 44* ti Production of............... 118 Boxing Record of Driscoll, James .sagnments of Stocks and Bonds...... 337 (Jem)......................... 43 socilated Press................... 150 Boxing Record of Erne, Young.....453-454 ."oiation of Credit Men, Pittsburgh.. 338 Boxring Record of F i tzsa 1 mmons, 4ionomieal Tables, Gazette Times... 21 Robert.....................427-42$ ttorneys-General, Pennsylvania....... 342 Boxing Record of Flynn, Jim......458-5 uditor General, Penna., Vote for 1912 42 Boxing Record of Gardner, Jimmy.431-82t jstin Flood......................... 161 Boxing Record of Gibbons, Mike...;42, ttomobile Accidents, Prevention of.... 312 Boxing Record of Houck, Leo.... 448, Atomobile Records............. XXI-XXII Boxing Record of Jeannette, Joe... 441 utomobiles, Production of............. 106 Boxing Record of Jeffries, Jas. J.., a9 .very College Training School.......... 232 Boxing Record of Johnson, Jack...429-4830 B Boxing Record of Kaufman, A1....435-486 SBoxing Record of Kelly, Hugo.... 430-43T 4alkan War.......................... 311 Boxing Record of Ketchell, Stanley 4430 ank Deposits, States................ 393 Boxing Record of Klaus, Frank.... 457 ~ankers' and Bank Clerks' Association. 279 Boxing Record of Kline, Patsy.... 442 #anking, American Institute of........ 172 Boxing Record of Langford Sam...428-429' inks, Penna. State, Liabilities of.... 206 Boxing Record of Lewis, Harry... 449.466 aus, Penna. State, Assets of........ 207 Boxing Record of Mantell, Frank..448-449 aptist Church in America............ 251 Boxing Record lof'%ehegan, Hughie 435 4r Silver Prices in London........... 149 Boxing Record of Moran, Owen...437-483 ar Association, American............ 167 Boxing Record of Morris, Carl E.. 455 ar Association, Allegheny County..... 314 Boxing Record of Murphy, Tommy.445-446 wbrierton, 0., Tuesday Night Club.... 192 Boxing Record of iMoCartney, John. 438 4irometer, The...................... 33 Boxing R e c o r d o f McFarland, atting Averages, American League....389-390 Packey........................459 Atting Averages, National League.... 390-391 Boxing Record of McGoorty, Eddie. 487 jtting Record, Ty Cobb............ 392 Boxing Record of McVey, Sam..4.443-444 htting Record, Lajoie................ 393 Boxing Record of Nelson, Battling.447-448 ittleships Under Construction, U. S.. 374 Boxing Record of O'Brien, PhilaAttleships, U. S..................... 375 delpia Jack.................430-4831 9aver Falls, Pa., Outlook Club........ 187 Boxing Record of O'Brien, Young "1l or Ship Time................. 37 Jack.......................... 45 tellefonte, Pa., Woman's Club........ 186 Boxing Records of Prominent lethany Institution................... 255 Fighters.................... 42 Ible Society, American................ 192 Boxing Record of Papke, Billy.... 484 illiards......................... XXII Boxing Record of Picato, Frank... 441, lishops, Protestant Episcopal Church..242-243 Boxing Record of Ritchie, Willie. 45 L L.'Ass'ns, U. S. League of....... 147 Boxing Record of Ross, Tony......454-455 aairsville, Pa., New Era Club........ 186 Boxing Record of Saylor, Young... 44 ilnd, Western Penna. Instituition for. 237 Boxing Record of Sikora, Paul 448 I k House of Fort Pitt.............. 189 Boxing Record of Smith, Dave.... 45 4omdale, 0., Research Club.......... 190 Boxing Record of Sullivan,, J a'c k rd and Timber Measure.;...........356 (Twin)........................ 430 lards of Trade, Pittsburgh........... 336 Boxing Record of Sullivan, John L.:42 onil4 Election, Pittsburgh, 1912........ 310 Boxing Record of Sullivan, Hi k e lends, Railroad Riot.............. 312 (Twin) 440 'opt and Shoe Industry................ 105 Boxing Record of T h o m Johnny (Cyclone).............. P.2-4 ing Throughout the World, 1912....420-423 Boxing Record of Walsh, Jimmy...451-452 roxing, American Weight Limit...... 459 Boxing Record of Wells, Mat....... 451 Boxing, Heavyweight Champions, Boxing Record of Welsh, Fred.....438-489 11891-1912...................... 424 Boxing Record of White, Charlie..452-458 'Boxing, Champions, English Prize Boxing Record of Wolgast, Ad.,..435 Ring Rules.....................424-426 Boxing, Mar q uis'of Queensbury Boy Scouts of America................ in Rules..........................427 Boys' Brigade of America, United..... 14: Boxing Record of Attell, Abe.....433-434 Bradford, Pa., Current Events Club.... 188 Boxing Record of Attell, Monte.. 450 Bradford, Pa., Women's Literary Club.. 188 DBoring Record of Baldwin, Matty.. 456 Bradford, Pa., Council of. Jewish Boxing Record of Barry, Jimmy... 444 Society......................... 198 Boxing Record of Brannigan, Patsy.450-451 Bread, Legal Weight of Loaf.......... 211 Boxing Record of Brewer, Harry.. 455 Brewers' Association, U. S......... 74 Boxigg-Record of Britt, J ames Bricklayers, International Union....... 90 Howard........................ 441 Brookville, Pa., Study Club........... 185 Boxing Record of Brown, George Women......................... 188 '(Knockout).................... 440 Brotherhood of Andrew and Philip.... 24 Boxing Record of B row n, Pa 1 Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners.. VO: (Lawrence W.)..............456-457 Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers,. 85 Box%ing Record of Burns, Frankie.. 454 Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen i Boxing Record of Burns, Tommy.. 432 and Enginemen.................... 1 Boxing Record of Clabby, lmmy..446-447 Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen... 9& SBoxing Record of Corbett, James J. 428 Brotherhood of St. Andrew....I....." ld. iBoxing Record qf Coster, Joe...... 446 Brotherhood, Universal and Theosophical Boxing Record of Coulon, Johnny..439-440 Bucyrus, 0., Crocus Junior Club......i i - (Continued.) 1k sL,cL - 9 "192 Women's Clubs in Eastern Ohio. WOMEN'S CLUBS OF EASTERN OHIO-Continued. Mrs. Wm. Auck; Secretary, Miss Della Gibson; Treasurer, Mrs. Mary Schack; Critic, Mrs. E. B. Finley. Cambridge-McClellan Brown Sorosis Club--Honorary President, Mrs. Mattie McClellan Brown, Cincinnati; President, Mrs. Della Hixon; Vice-President, Mrs. Alida Davis; Secretary, Miss Elizabeth Wall; Treasurer, Mrs. Hannah Dilley; organized 1909; membership 25, limited to 50; mets second and fourth Tuesdays monthly from September to June. Youngstown-Clio Club-Organized 1897; membership limited to 36; meets alternate Fridays during club year. President, Mrs. W. S. McGeehon; Vice-President, Mrs. Edwin Webb: Secretary, Mrs. Orrie K. Twiss; Assistant Secretary, Mrs. J. R. Nause; Treasurer, Mrs. Dallas Thompson. Ada-Current Events Club-Organized 1893, federated 1895; membership limited to 20; meets bi-monthly Thursdays from September to May; President, Mrs. E. E. McCoppin; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Lyman Conner; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. J. E. Hesser; Treasurer, Mrs. R. L. Souder. New Philadelphia-Tourist Club-Organized 1890; membership limited to 16; meets every Monday afternoon from November to March; President. Mrs. Clara R. Browne; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. Virginia S. Wilkin and Miss Eleanor Patrick; Secretary, Mrs. Lou M. Welty; Treasurer, Mrs. Minnie S. Walter;.Librarian, Mrs. Julia Forney. Bucyrus-Crocus Junior Club-Organized and federated 1902; membership limited to 30; meets alternate Tuesdays\ from October to May; President, Mrs. G. M. Meredith; VicePresident, Mrs. G. P. Young; Corresponding Secretary, Miss Tapling; Recording Secretary, Miss Johnston; Treasurer, Miss Gamble; Critic, Mrs. Chas. Kern. Ravenna--The Tuesday Club--Organized 1900; membership 25; meets bi-monthly from October to April; President, Mrs. E. L. C. White; Vice-President, Mrs. M. C. Waggoner; Secretary-Treasurer, Miss Mae Wood. Warren-The Twentieth Century Club-Organized 1901, federated 1905; membership limited to 18; meets alternate Thursdays; President, Mrs. C. B. McCurdy; Vice-President, Mrs. Geo. H. Ormeroid; Secretary, Mrs. Howard Ingersoll; Treasurer, Mrs. Geo. T. Ilecklinger. Bucyrus-The Current Events Club-Organized 1896. federated 1897; meets alternate Wednesdays from October to April; membership, 25; President, Mrs. Julia Aumiller; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. C. W. Fisher and Mrs. J. R. Fitzer; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Chas. Beilharz; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. I. Nussbaum; Treasurer, Mrs. W. R. Sarles; Parliamentarian and Referee, Mrs. T. J. Monnett; Historian, Mrs. J. B. Leonard. Leetonia-Monday Reading Club-Organized 1897, federated 1910; membership 20 and unlimited; meets alternate Thursdays from October to May; President. Mrs. J. B. Morgan; VicePresidents, Mrs. J. C. Kelly and Mrs. A. J. Weyman; Secretary, Miss Bertha Adam; Treasurer, Mrs. G. H. Irwin. * Youngstown-Fortnightly Club-Organized 1897; membership limited to 30; meets fortnightly Fridays from October to April; President, Mrs. Anna Chadwick; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. J. S. Cross and Miss Rosanna Jackson; Secretary, Mrs. John E. Jones; Assistant Secretary, Mrs. David Bowdish; Treasurer, Mrs. D. T. Davis; Critic, Mrs. A. G. McNabb. Youngstown-The Woman's Up-to-Date Club-Organized 1907; membership limited to 20; mneets fortnightly Tuesdays from October to March; President, Mrs. C. F. McBride; VicePresident, Mrs. James Kennedy; Secretary, Mrs. Edward Hetzel; Treasurer, Mrs. F. McQuiston. Niles-New Century Club--Organized 1902; membership, 23; meets every Tuesday evening from Fall until Summer; President, Elizabeth Storck; Vice-President, Jessie Carter; Secretary, Nelle Campbell; Treasurer, Olive Pritchard; Librarian, Estelle Crandon. Uhrichsville-New Century Club-Organized 1901; membership limited to 21; President, Mrs. W. A. Pittenger; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. 0. L. Peter and Mrs. W. W. Keepers; Secretary, Mrs. Ella A. Brown; Treasurer, Mrs. Ada Welch; Library Director, Mrs. Ora Goldsworthy; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. A. E. Mohin; Librarian. Mrs. J. H. Akers. Barberton-Tuesday Night Club-Organized 1899, federated 1909; membership limited to 20; meets alternate Tuesdays from October to May; President, Mrs. E. G. Snyder; VicePresident, Mrs. Dibble: Secretary, Mrs. J. M. South; Assistant Secretary, Mrs. Hickox; Treasurer, Mrs. Geo. Cox. Ashland-The Friday Club-Organized 1887. federated 1910; meets fortnightly from September to May; membership, 19 actives; President, Miss Anne Thomson; Vice-President, Mrs. A. E. Young; Secretary. Miss Maria Curti:; Treasurer, Mrs. W. W. Moore; Critics, Mrs. C. R. Freer and Miss Lettie Poe; Historian, Mrs. P. O. Myers. Amerdran giblr #oidrty. Organized in 1816, to promote the circulation of the Holy Scriptures without note or comment in all languages and in all lands. During 96 years it has distributed 96.219.105 copies, these consisting of Bibles, Testaments and portions. The society has approximately 40.000 life members. President, James Wood; Recording Secretary, Rev. Henry 0. Dwight; Corresponding Secretaries, Rev. John Fox and Rev. William I. Haven; Treasurer, William Foulke. Headquarters, Bible House, Astor Place, New York. Women't s ThriBtian Assdrtation of ritteburgl4. Organized in 1868, to promote the highest interest of those who may come under its sheltering care. It owns and controls the following properties: Temporary Home for Women, 210 Stockton avenue; Home for Aged Protestant Women, Wilkinsburg; Christian Home for Women, 1423 Liverpool street; Home for Colored Children, Termon avenue; Brunot Home for Young Business Women. 214 Stockton avenue; Home for Aged Protestant Men and Couples, Wilkinsburg. It is allied with the West Penn Hospital Visiting Nurses' Association and the Women's Christian Temperance Union. President, Mrs. Ormsby Phillips; Secretary, Mrs. Marion H. Scott, 113 Sprague avenue, Bellevue; Treasurer, Mrs. S. A. Rankin. Women's Clubs in West Virginia. 193 lRomnen's (lubs of West iThritua. Fairmont-Sorosis-Organized 1907; membership, 20; limited to 35; meets the first and third Friday each month from September to May; object, literary and social. President, Mrs. Geo. E. Amos; Vice-Presidents, Miss Sarah Meredith and Mrs. M. A. Joliffe; Secretary and Treasurer, Margaret E. McKinney. Pt. Pleasant-Four O'Clock Club-Organized 1892; 18 members, 14 associates, membership unrestricted; meets each Thursday from October to April; object, improvement and culture. president, Mrs. Mida Bowyer-McCulloch; Vice-President, Miss Julia Ryan-McCulloch; Recording Secretary, Miss Eva Mitchel; Corresponding Secretary, Miss Reha Beall; Treasurer, Miss Kate Stribling; Librarian, Miss Josephine Howard. Wellsburg-The Outlook Club-Organized. 1910; membership, 29, and restricted to 30; meets from September*to May; object culture and improvement. President, Mrs. Dorothy H. Kean; Vice-Presidents, Miss Louise Rodgers and Mrs. James Paull; Secretary, Miss Annie J. Beare; Treasurer, Mrs. Roland F. Craig. Parkersburg-The Woman's Club-Organized 1901, federated 1904, and reorganized in 1912 as a departmental club; membership about 300; object, civic and social; meets the first Monday of each month from November 1 to May 1. President, Mrs. John A. Grose; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. Milton McNeilan and Mrs. Hagan Barr; Recording Secretary, Mrs. I. B. Bush; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. J. B. Sammel; Treasurer, Mrs. R. H. Moon; AuditQr, Mrs. Robert Wilson. Morgantown-The Woman's Club-Organized 1892; membership 15, and unrestricted; meets every Monday evening during club year; object, literary. President, Miss Martha Boughner; Vice-President, Miss Martha Brock; Trasurer, Miss Laura Shisler; Secretary, Mrs. J. M. Reed. Ceredo-Woman's Olub-Organized and federated 1911; membership limited to 35; club has music, civic, literary, domestic science and art departments; meets every Thursday evening the entire year. President, Mrs. J. R. Gieske; Vice-Presidents, Miss Anna Lederer and Miss Anna Bush; Secretary, Miss Hermia Marcum; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. C. H. Osgood; Treasurer, Miss Blanche Bush. Moundsville-The Woman's Club-Organized 1909; membership restricted to 25; meets alternate Fridays from October 25 to May; object social and civic. President, Mrs. C. BE. Woodburn; Vice-President, Mrs. M. A. Sanders; Secretary and Treasurer, Mrs. M. L. Brown. Wellsburg-The Woman's Club-Organized 1899; membership 60, limited to 55; meets biweekly from the end of September until May; object, improvement of members. President, Miss Mina W. Applegate; Vice-Presidents, Miss Ellen H. Tarr and Mrs. J. B. Walkinshaw; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Samuel Wells; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. T. J. Sherrard; Treasurer, Miss Pansy MecCleary; Critic, Miss Margaret Sanders; Parliamentarian, Mrs. Henry G. Emig. Huntington-The Woman's Club-Organized 1898; membership unlimited; object, civic and social. President, Mrs. R. L. Hutchinson; Vice-Presidents, Miss Anna E. Harris and Miss M. Virginia Foulk; Recording Secretary, Mrs. L. J. Corbley; Corresponding Secretary, Miss Florence A. Tullis; Treasurer, Mrs, Homer Bell; Auditor, Mrs. J. F. Holswade. Sistersville-The Woman's Literary Club-Organized and federated, 1904; membership limited to 50 active and 10 associates; meets the second and last Thursday of each month from Octotar 1 to May; object, civic, social and literary. This club was instrumental in founding the public library of Sistersville and contributes to its maintenance. President, Mrs. V. W. Fischer; Vice-Presidents. Mrs. Louis Lessig and Miss Mae Corbett; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Chas. True; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs., John Gillesple; Treasurer, Mrs. A. M. Jones; Auditor, Mrs. R. R. Reynolds. Clarksburg-The Tuesday Club-Organized 1904; membership 32 and unrestricted; meets alternate Tuesdays from October to April; object, literary and social. President, Mrs. George P. Leatherbury; Vice-President, Mrs. J. J. Davis; Secretary, J. Carl Vance; Treasurer, Miss Emma Davis. Fairmont-The Woman's Club-Organized 1906; membership 130, and unrestricted; meets on the first and. third Friday each month during club year; object, social and civic. President, Mrs. Howard N. Ogden; Vice-Presidents. Mrs. George W. DeBolt, Mrs. C. E. Reed, Mrs. R. M. Hite and Mrs. David S. Rogers; Recording Secretary. Miss Edith Henry; Corresponding and Financial Secretary, Mrs. John W. Mason, Jr.; Treasurer, Mrs. J. Frank Ritchie. Hinton-The Wednesday Club-Organized 1906, admitted to State Federation 1911, to general Federation. 1912; membership restricted to 25; meets alternate Wednesdays during the club year: object, social and literary. President. Mrs. L. P. Graham; Vice-President, Mrs. A. R. Heflin; Recording Secretary, Mrs. R. R. Woolf; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. T. N. Read; Treasurer. Mrs. W. L. Fredeking;: Librarian. Mrs. H. T. Smith. Charleston-West Virginia State Association of Graduate Nurses-Organized 1905; membership 207, and unrestricted; object, to elevate the standard of nursing and promote fellowship among nurses. President. Mrs. H. Lounsbery; Vice-President, Miss Alpha Millette; Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. M. J. Steele. Huntington-The Current History Club-Organized 1906, federated with state organization 1907, with national organization 1908; membership 25, and unrestricted; meets every Tuesday evening from October to May; object, literary, educational and philanthropic. President, Mrs. H. O. Boette; Vice-Preridents, Miss Harriet Horshborger and Miss Frances Thornburg; Secretary, Miss Sadie Titus; Treasurer of, club funds, Miss Harriet Wilcox; Treasurer of charity funds, Miss Lilian Istell; Program Committee, Misses Virginia Foulk, chairman; Lillian Istell and Edith Davis. Moundsville-The Woman's Musical Club-Organized 1902; membership 80, and restricted; meets every Tuesday evening. President, Mrs. O. F. Covert; Treasurer. Miss Laura Simpson; Secretary, Miss Nanon Hendershott; Director, Mrs. Flora Williams; Pianist, Mrs. W. M. Riggs. Wheeling-The Woman's Club-Organized and federated 1911; meets every Friday and one Saturday of each month, from October to June; membership 200, and unrestricted. Honorary President, Mrs. A, U. Wilson; President, Mrs. Julian G. Hearne; First Vice-President, Women's Clubs in West Virginia. WOMEN'S CLUBS OF WEST VIRGINIA-Continued. Mrs. G. R. C. Allen; Second Vice-President, Mrs. Frances Du Pont Thomson; Recording Secretary, Miss Carrie Zane; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Winm. H. Smith; Treasurer, Mrs. R. B. Naylor; Auditor, Dr. Harriett B. Jones. Wheeling-The Pan Handle Federation of Women's Clubs-Organized 1908, and composed of women's clubs in the West Virginia Federation. Meets November, January, March and May;i object, to promote women's club interests. President, Mrs. Dent A. Taylor; VicePresidents, Mrs. E. C. Ewing and Miss Mina Applegate; Recording Secretary, Mrs. James P. Hanley; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. H. M. Kimberland; Treasurer, Mrs. J. M. Wiestling. Wheeling-Wednesday Musical Club-Organized 1910; membership, 90 active and 30 associate, the latter forming the Club Choral. Monthly recitals given by active members; object, to foster musical talent. President, Mrs. Julius Pollock; Vice-Presidents, Dr. Clara Sullivan and Mrs. J. P. Hanley; Secretary, Mrs. Flora A. Williams; Treasurer, Miss Mary Vardy; Advisory Board, Mrs. F. F. Faris, Chairman; Mrs. J. B. Baum, Mrs. R. M. Browne, Mrs. H. M. Kimberland, Mrs. A. A. Wheat, Miss Eva Edgerton. Wheeling-The Wheeling Chapter of the Collegiate Alumnae Association-Organized 1908; membership 50, and restricted to college graduates, but students at colleges may become associate members; meets the second Saturday of each month from September to May; object, education of girls, to stimulate interest in college matters among High School scholars, and to aid young women who wish to enter college. President, Mrs. H. Maynard Kimberland; VicePresident, Miss Eleanor Hugus; Treasurer, Miss Jennie McGown; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Dent A. Taylor; Auditor, Mrs. Gustav A. Aschman. Wheeling-The Island Literary Club-Organized 1903; membership limited to 20; object, literary and civic. President, Mrs. Arthur E. Schmidt; Vice-Presidents, Miss Mollie Pogue and Mrs. E. H. Beideman; Secretary, Miss Minnie Stewart; Treasurer. Mrs. Leonard Viets. Clarksburg-The Woman's Civic Club-Organized 1906; membership, 64 and unlimited; meets monthly; object, improvement of municipal conditions; President, Miss N. R. Lowe; VicePresident, Miss Etta McKeehan; Secretary, Mrs. Earl Travis; Treasurer, Mrs. H. W. Harmer. "Wheeling-The Woman's Literary Club-Organized 1900, federated 1901; meets third Wednesday of each month from September to June; active membership, about 30; President, Mrs. C. S. Morrison; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. P. 0. Reymann and Mrs. J. H. McClure; Secretary, Mrs. H. F. Behrens; Treasurer, Miss Virginia Miller. Ronceverte-Mutual Improvement Club-Organized 1893; membership limited to 20; meets Saturdays from October to June; President, Mrs. Minnette Driscol; Vice-Presidents. Miss Eola Williams and Mrs. Nola Gray; Recording Secretary, Miss Lucy Peyton; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Hannah Boal; Treasurer, Miss Ella Crickmer. Clarksburg-The Marcato Musical Club-Organized 1908, federated 1909; active and associate membership, over 200; President, Mrs. Amos Payne; Vice-President, Miss Florence Lynch; Recording Secretary, Mrs. G. M. West; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Earl Travis; Federation Secretary, Mrs. Early Spraker; Assistant Secretary, Mrs. 0. L. Haught; Treasurer, Mrs. Harry Sheets. Club recitals are held on the first Saturday of each month for six months beginning with November; artists' recitals. one or more each month. This club alms to improve musical art in the community, including the schools. Fairmont-Political Equality Club-Organized 1895; membership about 70 and unrestricted; object, to secure the ballot for women; meets second Monday of each month; President, Mrs. B. B. Ritchie; Vice-President, Mrs. Columbia A. Morgan; Recording Secretary, Miss Margaret McKinney; Corresponding Secretary, Miss Millie K. Evans; Treasurer, Mrs. C. E. Manley; Auditor, Mrs. O. S. McKinney. Guyandotte-The Woman's Club-Organizel 1911; membership, 1,3; meets alternate Tuesdays during club year; President, Mrs. W. F. Kahler; Vice-President, Mrs. Wirt Brown; Treasurer, Mrs. F. H. Medley; Secretary, Mrs. Mayme Cheny; Corresponding Secretary, Miss Ruby K. Hayslip. Charleston-The Woman's Club-Organized and federated 1909; membership, active, etc.. 35, and unlimited; President, Mrs. W. B. Shober; Vice-President, Mrs. J. C. Riheldaffer; Secretary, Mrs. J. W. Roche; Treasurer, Miss Emily Richardson. Nattottal Assoiatiotn of Naval lrttratsn. Organized in New York 1887; membership composed of any officer or enlisted man of the Navy or Revenue Marine service who served at any time between April 12, 1861, and August 25, 1865, who has been honorably discharged. Commodore Commanding, Charles F. Dyce; Fleet Secretary and Paymaster, Henry F. McCollum, 40 Shelter street, New Haven, Conn. Webbitng Antuirrearif. Custom has fixed the following as the wedding anniversaries: First, cotton; second, paper; third, leather; fifth, wooden; seventh, woolen; tenth, tin; twelfth, silk; fifteenth, crystal; twentieth, china; twenty-fifth, silver; thirtieth, pearl; fortieth, ruby; fiftieth, golden; seventyfifth, diamond. hIe Naval an tt ilitary (@rbr of trhe panish-Amrtantt War. Organized February, 1889. Membership composed of persons who served on the active list or performed active duty as commissioned officers, regular or volunteer, during the war with Spain or in the Philippine insurrection, or who participated in the same as military or naval. cadets, or enlisted men who subsequently have been commissioned officers in the regular army. Commander-in-chief, William B. Edgar; Recorder, Frank Keck; Treasurer, George F. Shiels. Headquarters, 78 Broad street. New York. Pennsylvania Commandery, Commander, William Barker; Recorder, Charles F. Hess; Treasurer, Charles M. Machold, all of Philadelphia. Ohio Gommandery, Commander, William M. Schofield; Recorder, Robert L. Dunning, Cincinnati; Treasurer, Frank W. Hendley. School System of Pennsylvania. 195 &i ~klhbitc g'dnls of C elnsyltt azta. (Prepared for The Gazette Times Almanac by N. C. Schaeffer, Superintendent, Department of Public Instruction.) When George Wolf became Governor of Pennsylvania, December 15, 1829, he found that 250,000 children in the State were growing up in ignorance and illiteracy. He urged the passage of a law which should make schooling free to all the boys and girls of the State, regardless of wealth or poverty. The Free School law was enacted in 1834, saved from repeal in 1835, and put into workable shape in 1836. The township or municipality was made the unit of school administration, and the system before it could go into operation had to be ac cepted by the vote of the people of the district. It took years of effort before the system was universally accepted throughout the entire commonwealth. Today 1,322,254 children are enrolled in the public schools, and fully 150,000 others go to private and parochial schools; 36,945 teachers have- charge of the instruction in the. former, involving an annual expenditure of $21,137,685.37 in teachers' salaries and a total of $42,557,986.06 for buildings and all other school purposes. Text books and supplies are furnished free to all the children from the primary grade to the high school inclusive, in volving an expenditure of $889,392.47 for text books and $1,413,559.89 for tablets, pencils, pens, ink and other supplies. The magnitude of the system is evident from these figures. The success of the schools in achieving the purpose for which they were established, is evident from the large subscription lists of our magazines and newspapers, some of which delight to attack the system which has made their very existence possible. If it were not for the influx of foreigners, very few persons unable to read and write and reckon, could be found in Pennsylvania above the age of ten years. It should never be forgotten that the schools were originally established to banish illiteracy and to make ignorance impossible. In the worst and most unsatisfactory of our schools the child, unless it is feeble-minded, learns to read and write. For two decades the schools were without expert supervision. Many teachers were em ployed without any test of their attainments. Oftentimes the school boards had to call upon outsiders to examine the applicants for schools. Through the efforts of the State Teachers' Association and of the Secretary of the Commonwealth the office of County Superintendent was created, and people soon saw such an improvement in the teachers and the schools that the opposition to the office died away, and the backward step of abolishing the office was never taken in Pennsylvania as was the case in New York and other States. Later the office of city, borough or township superintendent was made possible in municipalities with a popula tion of five thousand- or more; 173 superintendents are now charged with the duty of super vision, and the new code provides for the appointment of 120 assistant superintendents, which provision is now contingent upon an appropriation for the payment of their salaries. The need of trained teachers led to the establishment of State Normal Schools. These were started as private institutions; the buildings were erected by stock subscriptions and the graduating classes were examined and licensed to teach by a State Board of Examiners. The many thousand teachers who were educated in these schools and who did efficient work as teachers in the public schools, led to legislative appropriations in aid of these schools. To protect the interests of the State trustees representing the State were appointed as members of the several boards, and there is now a movement on foot looking to the acquisition of these schools through the purchase of their stock, thus making them institutions entirely under the control of the State. If this leads to more liberal support on the part of the State, it will mean a distinct step in advance in the further progress of the public school system. The total value of the grounds and buildihgs of the thirteen State Normal Schools is in excess of five million dollars. During the last year nearly 10,000 students were in attendance. The last Legislature enacted a new School Code. The size of the school boards was materially reduced in the cities, thereby largely increasing their efficiency. In districts with a population of less than five thousand the number of school directors was reduced from six to five, thereby lessening the chance for dead-locks or tie-votes by which the schools were frequently hindered in their work. Provision is made in the new code for. agricultural and industrial education, for a more efficient system of high schools, for the use of school buildings as social centers, for the medical inspection of the pupils and the sanitary inspection of the school buildings and grounds, for the review and criticism of school plans through a State Board of Education, and for a more equitable distribution of the biennial school appropriation which has now reached the munificent sum of fifteen million dollars. The new code has not had sufficient time to be fully tested, but time will show the value of this new legislation in the increased effectiveness and the enlarged scope of the public schools. STATISTICS OF THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS OF PENNSYLVANIA FOR THE SCHOOL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1912, INCLUDING PHILADELPHIA. Number of school districts in the State.......................................... 2,535 * Number of school houses........................................ 15,207 Num ber of schools............................................................. 35,619 Number of county superintendents.............................................. 68 Number of district superintendents..............................................107 Number of male teachers...................................................... 8,154 Number of female teachers........................................ 28,791 W hole number of teachers..................................................... 36,945 Average salary of male teachers per month..................................... $65.04 Average salary of female teachers per month................................... $48.41 Average length of school term in months........................................ 8.57 W hole number of pupils........................................................ 1,322,254 Average number of pupils in daily attendance................................... 1,061.673 Cost of sclool houses, building, renting, etc...................................... $7,309,527.53 Teachers' wages............................................................. $21.137,685.37 Cost of text books............................................................. $889.392.47 Cost of school supplies other than text books, including maps, globes, etc........ $1.413,559.89 Salary of secretaries of school boards.......................................... $270,200.18 (Continued) School System of Pennsylvania. THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS OF PENNSYLVANIA--Continued. Fees of treasurers of school boards............................................ $243,176.22 All other expenses............................................................ $11,294,444.40 Total expenditures........................................ $42,557,986.06 Regular appropriation to common schools for the school year ending June 30, 1912. $6,998,536.79 Appropriation for free tuition of students in State Normal Schools for school year ending June 30, 1912................................................ $812,500.00 Appropriation for township high schools...................................... $137,500.00 Appropriation for borough high schools................................ $137,500.00 Appropriation for county superintendents' salaries........................... $115,000.00 ITEMS COMPARED WITH THOSE OF THE PRECEDING YEAR ENDING JUNE 5, 1911, * PHILADELPHIA INCLUDED. Increase in Increase in Increase in Increase in Increase in Increase in Increase in Increase In Decrease in Number of Number of Number of Average da: Per cent. o0 Average len Number of Number of Whole numl Average sal Average sal Cost of schi Teachers' w Cost of text Purchasing, Total expen Average nu Average nu Amount of number of schools............................................... number of male teachers....................................... number of female teachers.......................................... salary of male teachers, per month................................. salary of female teachers, per month.......................... length of school term.......................................... number of pupils................................................ teachers' wages.......................................... cost of building, purchasing and renting................................ (Condition of System, not Including Philadelphia, with comparisions.) districts................................... 2,534 Decrease schools.................................... 81,052 Increase pupils................................... 11,139,617 Increase ily attendance............................. 901,943 Increase f attendance............................... 87 Increase gth of school term in months............. 8.36 Increase male teachers............................. 7715 Increase female teachers........................ 32.378 Increase ber of teachers............................ 32,378 Increase ary of male teachers, per month........... $63.65 Increase ary of female teachers, per month... $47.93 Increase oo01l supplies, other than text books......... $1,137,064.08 Increase rages................................. $16.567,759.53 Increase t books.................................. $889,392.47 Increase building, repairing houses, renting........ $6,033,441.20 Decrease ditures............................... $35,327,216.67 Increase mber of mills levied for school purposes..... 7.43 Increase mber of mills levied for building purposes... 1.05 Decrease tax levied.............................. $22.537.751.98 Increase 535 110 655 .80 .43 .05 35,981 $892,969.68 P1,485,051.44 64 630 32,834 29,468 0 .06 173 687 860 .90 .47 $827,>20.0 $471,157.68 $30,720.58 $491,815.41 $761,489.33 .54 .3 $365,549.83 PHILADELPHIA, Number of scbhools............................................... 4..,7 Number or male teachers....................................... 439 Number of female teachers..................................................... 4,128 Average salary of male teachers, per month............................... $157.00 Average salary of female teachers, per month............................ $80.00 Number of pupils in school at end of year.................................... 182,637 Average attendance..................................................... 159.730 Teachers' wages............................................................. 4,500,925.84 Cost of grounds, renting and repairing buildings............................. $1,276,086.33 Total expenditures..................................................... $7,280,769.89 THE PITTSBURGH SCHOOLS (Statistical statement for the School Year ending December 31, 1912.)* Number of schools............... 1,988 Teachers' wages...............$1,537.978.6Z Number of male teachers........ 174 Cost of school houses, rents, etc. 1,092,057.99 Number of female teachers...... 1,814 Cost of text books.............. 49,620.72 Average salary of male teachers, Cost of other school supplies.... 177,570.64 per month..................... $192.50 salary of secretaries............ 16,938.79 Average salary of female teach- Fees of treasurer............... 7,211.72 ers, per month............... $82.50 Number of pupils in school at $82.0 All other expenses.............. 944,082.61 end of year................... 75,888 Average attendance............. 60,745 Total......................$3,825,461.12 *The school districts of Allegheny and Pittsburgh were consolidated during the year. The above statistics include those of Allegheny from June 1, 1911, to January 1, 1912, and oft Pittsburgh from February 1, 1911, to January 1, 1912. .nturuational whrer of oab MaJ-ilars. Organized 1859, with a platform of total abstinence from all intoxicating liquors as a beverage, no license, prohibition of manufacture of liquors. National Chief Templar, George F. Cotterill; Secretary, Willard 0. Wylie, Beverly, Mass.; Treasurer, W. I. Sterling, Water ville, Me. - ---- I I 0 The New Schobol Code. 197 UJyi NeMw 11enu01nan1a hbonol obe -(The following synopsis of the School Code was prepared for the Gazette Times Almanac by George W. Gerwig, Secretary of the Board of Public Education.) In 1907 the Pennsylvania Legislature passed an Act providing for the appointment by the Governor of a Commission to codify the school laws of the State. These laws were found to be 8,000 in tnumber, extending from 1809 to 1909, just a century. The law under which a large portion of the schools of the State were operating was over 50 years old and had been passed to suit rural conditions entirely unlike those found in the modern cities and towns of the State. The Commission set about the task of eliminating contradictions and obsolete matter in the various laws and the larger task of formulating a fundamental school law which should express the best thought and experience of the Commonwealth upon the subject of public schools. It reported to the Legislature of 1909 an Act which was amended to such an extent that the "Governor vetoed it. The Commission continued its labors two years longer and reported an Act which was passed and approved in 1911. The Act consists of 28 Articles and is generally regarded as the most advanced piece of school legislation in the world today. Article I provides for school districts of four classes, (1) those with a population of 500,000 or more; (2) those with a population bf 30,000 or more, but less that 500,000; (8) those with A population of 5,000 or more, but less than 50,000; (4) those with a population of less than. 5,000. The census is made the basis of classification, provision is made for the change from one class to another, independent districts are abAlished, a method for consolidating districts is provided, and also for the creation of new districts, all school property is transferred to the new districts, and provision is made that districts may hold bequests and receive gifts. Articler II provides for the administration of all school districts by boards of directors, to be elected or appointed as follows: In districts of the first class 15 directors shall be appointed by the judges of the Courts of Common Pleas, five for 2 years, five for 4 years and five for 8 years; in districts of the second class nine directors shall be elected at large, three for 2 " years, three for 4 years and three for 6 years, with three elected biennially thereafter for terms of 6 years; in districts of the third class seven directors shall be elected at large, two for 2 years, two for 4 years and three for 6 years, and similarly elected thereafter; in districts of the fourth class five directors shall be elected at large, two for 2 years, two for 4 years and one for 6 years, and similarly thereafter. Any citizen of 21 is eligible except certain specified officeholders. Provision is made for filling vacancies, for service without pay, for the administration of an oath of office, and for the punishment of any director accepting a bribe. Section III provides for the organization of school boards, the date of beginning of the school year, the meetings, the officers and their duties. Section IV designates the duties and powers of the boards, authorizing them to establish, equip, furnish and maintain elementary, high and special schools and to levy and collect taxes for these purposes. Section V deals with the finances of the districts, providing for the method of levying and collecting taxes, the issuance of school bonds and certificates of indebtedness, the designation of school depositories, the form for school orders and the conditions under which they shall be issued, the method of transferring funds, the establishment of sinking funds, and the fiscal procedure for districts of each class. Section VI provides the method for procuring grounds and buildings, the submission of plans to the State Board, the requirements as to light, heat, floor space and ventilation for all new school houses, as well as fire-proof construction, doors opening outward, fire-escapes, groiinds and sanitation. Section VII fixes the conditions under which books, furniture and supplies shall be bought. iection VIII provides for school directors' associations, their conventions and expenses. Section IX creates a State Board of Education and fixes their powers and duties. Section X fixes the powers and duties of the State Superintendent. Section XI fixes the qualifications, method of election, salaries, powers and duties of the County, District, and Assistant superintendents. Section XII fixes the qualifications and minimum salaries of teachers and the qualifications of supervising principals. Sectiot XIII designates the kinds of teachers' certificates and the conditions under which each may be received. Section XIV fixes the conditions for admission, attendance, transportation, tuition, compulsory attendance, employment, enumeration of children and the powers, duties and compensation of attendance officers. Section XV provides for the medical inspection of children and of the sanitary. condition * of the schools together with the exclusion from the regular schools of any person having tuber cillosis of the lungs. Bection XVI fixes the school terms and the requirements of the courses of study. Section XVII classifies the high schools, fixes the number of teachers to be employed by each, the conditions for admission of pupils, the branches of study, the payment of tuition for non-residents, the method of estimating the cost per pupil, the teaching of agriculture, the establishment of joint high schools, and the power of conferring degrees. 0 Section XVIII provides for the establishment and maintenance of joint schools. Section XIX provides for the establishment and maintenance of free evening, vocational and special schools. Section XX continues the thirteen Normal School districts of the State, provides for the management of the various Schools by boards of trustees, designates the method of their selection, their term of office, organization and meetings and the manner in which they may be turned over to the State. Section XXI fixes the conditions under which teachers' institutes may be held and under which teachers may be paid for attendance. Section XXII contains certain additional provisions for the regulation of school districts of I98 Pennsylvania State College. THE NEW PENNSYLVANIA SCHOOL CODE-Continued. the first class, providing for school visitors, school controllers and boards of public education, and fixing the duties and powers of each. Section XXIII contains the procedure for the distribution of the State appropriation. Section XXIV authorizes the establishment of teachers' retirement funds and the payment of annuities. Section XXV provides for the management and supervision of public school libraries. Section XXVI provides a mode of audit for all the financial operations of every school district in the Commonwealth. Section XXVII creates a State school fund and provides for its safe keeping. Section XXVIII makes various miscellaneous provisions and repeals all the old school laws in conflict with the Code. UlTe P rengyl anta'tate Q loIege. The Pennsylvania State College located at State College, Center county, was established and is maintained by the joint action of the federal government and the Commonwealth, having been chartered in 1855 by the Legislature as the "Farmers' High School." In 1863 Pennsylvania accepted the offer of the federal government to maintain an institution of higher learning, made to all States, if the State would furnish buildings and partial equipment. The school became one of a chain of state institutions throughout the union. According to the terms of foundation, the college must teach Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts, but not to the exclusion of other branches and military tactics. The State holds in trust a bond for $500,000, representing largely the proceeds of the federal Land Grant Act of 1862, from which the college receives $30,000 a year. An additional $25,000 a year is appropriated by Congress under the Morrill Act of 1890, and to this has been added $50,000 a year by the Nelson Act. A further sum of $15,000 a year is provided by the United States for the agricultural experiment station at the college and an additional $15,000 a year was provided in 1906 for the station. The college property consists of 600 acres of land and forty buildings, valued at $2,163,999. There is an annual Summer Session for Teachers. The following schools are maintained; School of Agriculture and Experiment Station; Institute of Animal Nutrition; School of Engineering and Experiment Station; School of Liberal Arts; School of Mines; School of Natural Science; Department of Home Economics; Department of Physical Education. Total dnrolled attendance is about 2,000. Correspondence courses in agricultural and doqmestic science were taken in 1911 by over 3,000 persons. In addition to its grants the college receives appropriations from the Pennsylvania Legislature. Edwin E. Sparks is President. ~ U e lnalunteern of Amnerira. (From data furnished by General Ballington Booth for the Gazette Times Almanac.) The Volunteers of America, a philanthropic, social and Christian movement, was organized and incorporated in 1896 in the State of New York. It is organized on military lines but with a democratic government at the head of which is the Grand Field Council, representing minor councils of officers. The Volunteers have 36 principal homes and institutions of benevolence, many of which are Volunteer property, open for poor and deserving people. During the past year 42,929 beds were provided for all classes of women in The Volunteer Women's Homes, and 3.778 have been received under their care and permanently aided. The commissioned workers, in their visitation, called upon and aided in one form or another 25,549 families. This was primarily in the poorer sections of cities. In the different permanent philanthropic homes and institutions 443.775 lodgings and 496,375 free meals were given, and 287,935 meals were distributed to persons who paid for them, many doing so by work. The Volunteer Prison League includes 75,000 members in 30 prisons. Over 70 per cent. of those who left prisons are aided through the Halls of Hope, established by the Volunteers, and are living honest and reformed lives. Through the Fresh Air branches during 1912, 842,330 persons attended indoor services and over 2,000O000 attended open-air meetings. By these services 5.743 persons were led to promise to lead better lives. During 1912 the new hospital established by the organization at 93 Gold street, New York. answered 1.418 ambulance calls, perfdrmed 430 major operations, and treated a total of over 28,000 cases. In addition to Volunteer reading rooms, thousands of copies of Christian literature are circulated in prisons, jails, soldiers' homes, hospitals and children's homes. In connection with the Volunteers there are also sewing classes, hospital nursing, temporary financial relief departments, fresh-air camps, Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners, and many other worthy undertakings. The headquarters of The Volunteers of America is 34 West Twenty-eighth street, New York. The principal officers are: General and Mrs. Ballington Booth, Presidents; General Edward Fielding (Chicago), Vice-President; Colonel Walter Crafts, Treasurer; Colonel James Merrill, National Secretary. Iniuerral Urotherrloob ani Trvaoplitral otirty. Founded by Mme. H. P. Blavatsky in New York in 1875 and continued after her death under the leadership of William Q. Judge, and now by Katherine Tingley; international headquarters, Point Loma, Cal. This organization declares that brotherhood is a fact in nature; the principal purpose is to teach brotherhood, dmonstrate that it is a fact in nature and make it a living factor in human life, establish Raja Yoga schools and create a new literature. It declares in its constitution that every member has the right to believe or disbelieve in any religious system or philosophy. Other departments of the work are the International Theosophical League of Humanity (for men); Woman's International Theosophical League; School of Antiquity; Raja Yoga College (for young people); Aryan Theosophical Press, Theosophical Publishing Company. Leader and oftical head, Katherine Tingley; Secretary, Joseph Fussell. MAJCILU.ih~~.. School System of Pittsburgh. 199 pl~ e ublit 4hlool SyItem of Sfitaburgh Under the School Code passed by the Legislature at its last session the following named persons were appointed members of the Board of Public Education by the Court, the appoint, ments having been made in November, 1911, figures before a name indicating the length of term in years: (6) David B. Oliver, Termon Avenue, President; (6) Taylor Allderdice, Murray Hill and Wilkins avenues, Vice-President; (6) Marcus Aaron, 402 Winebiddle avenue; (2) James I. Buchanan, Vandergrift Building; (4) Mrs. Alice M. Carmalt, 333 Grandview avenue; (2) Clifford B. Connelley, Carnegie Technical Schools; (2) Mrs. Mary Cowley, 913 Arch street; (6) Nicholas R. Criss, 501 Berger Building; (2) Frank E. Freese, 317 House Building; (4) Miss, Beulah E. Kennard, 6201 Walnut street; (4) Dr. A. L. Lewin, 3703 Penn avenue; (4) William Loeffler, 3601 Forbes street; (6) William McConway, Forty-eighth street and A. V. R. R.; (4) Robert Voegtly, 916 East Ohio street; (2) John Williams. 503 House Building. Secretary, George W. Gerwig; Superintendent of Buildings, C. L. Wooldridge; Superintendent of Supplies, C. M. McKee; Superintendent of Schools, S. L. Heeter; Assistant District Superintendent, R. M. Sherrard, Osceola school, Osceola street; Assistant District Superintendent, Samuel Andrews, South school, Ross and Diamond streets; Assistant District Superintendent, S. S. Baker, Knox school, Brownsville avenue; Assistant District Superintendent, John Morrow, Allegheny High school, Sherman avenue. PRINCIPALS AND LOCATIONS OF PITTSBURGH SCHOOLS School. Location. Principal. Forbes......................Forbes and Stevenson................. Joseph McDermott. Fifth Avenue............... Fifth and Miltenberger................. Edward Rynearson. Grant......................Grant and Strawberry.................. Miss Belle Murry. Ralston.....................15th and Penn......................... W. L. Leopdld. O'Hara.....................25th and Smallman.................... D. J. Broderick. Central High.............. Bedford and Fullerton.................. James N. Rule. Franklin.................... Foxhurst and Logan..................... J. W. Anthony. Moorhead No. 1............. Grandville and Enoch.................. Mrs. V. B. Bennett. Minersville No. 5........... Milwaukee and Orion.................. Miss L. B. McCutcheon. Springfield................31st and Smallman.............................. Miss Mary I. Black. Minersville No. 2...........33d and Hancock....................... *Miss Laura Phillips. McKee.....................Ligonier, near 34th..................... Mrs. G. M. Parker. Lawrence.................. 37th and Charlotte.................... F. A. Slattery. Liberty......................Ellsworth and Ivy....................... Miss Mary Ruswinkle. Shakespeare................Shakespeare. near Shady................ Miss Ella Hanlon. Friendship..................Roup and Friendship.................... Miss Mary Z. Anderson. Soho....................... Fifth, near Soho....................... Miss Caroline Baird. Holmes.....................Dawson, near Edith.................... J. A. Hollinger. Bellefield...................Fifth and Bouquet...................... *liss Laura V. Steel. Minersville No. 1........... Center and Morgan...................... Miss Lillian Delemater. Minersville No. 3...........Webster and Somers.................... *.iss Ollie T. Patterson. Minersville No. 4..........Ross and Charles.......................*Miss Mary Erskine. Andrews..................Ella, near Liberty...................... *Miss M. E. McCall. Woolslair.................. 40th and Liberty........................ H. E. Winner. Washington No. 1...........40th, near Butler....................... *Miss Mary Graham. Washington No. 2............ ain and Butler....................... *Miss Rebecca Murdock. Washington No. 3...........Hatfield, near 48th...................... H. W. Fisher. McCleary..................... McCandless and Holmes................. *Miss Bertha C. YcEntee. McCandless................. McCandless and Butler................... *Miss Jennie E. Martin. Mt. Albion................... Btler. near 60th....................... W. A. Proudfitt. Sunnyside.................... McCandless, near 57th................. *Miss Katherine Kernan. Morningside.................Jancey and Greenwood................. *Miss Ella Conlin. Fort Pitt....................Winebiddle and Breedshill..............*Miss Anna M. Till. Garfield....................N. Atlantic, near Penn.................. J. F. Moore. Margaretta................. Margaretta, near Beatty................ Miss Georgia Storey. Peabody High............... Black and Beatty....................... David Sumstine. Fulton....................N. St. Clair and Hampton.............. Miss Jane McGonigle. Lemington..................Lemington avenue....................... *Miss E. E. Williamson. Lincoln.....................Frankstown and Lincoln................i*Miss Katherine Reed. Larimer...................... Larimer and Winslow.................. H. P. Greves. Brushton...................Brushton and Mulford................... A. L. Hope. Brushton No. 2..............Hale and Bennett.....................*Miss Rosetta Conover. Brushton No. 3..............Brushton and Baxter................... J. F. Bailey. Crescent....................8344 Frankstown....................... W. F. Kennedy. Homewood...................... Hamilton and Lang.................... Earl W. Reed. Belmar..................... Hermitage and Lang.................... Miss J. M. Eaton. Park Place..................Braddock and Waverly.................. *Miss M. A. McCracken. Sterrett......................Lang and Reynolds..................... Miss E. M. Craig. Linden......................Linden, near Win. Pitt blvd............*Miss Belle McMillen. Colfax No. 1................Phillips and Wm. Pitt blvd..............H. B. Davis. Colfax No. 3................. Forward and Artisan....................tMiss Huldah Notz. Colfax No. 4................ Whipple and Commercial............... Miss Alma Bartels. Colfax No. 5................ Solway and Wightman.................. Miss M. A. Frew. Greenfield......................Greenfield and Alvin.................*Miss M. MeCutcheon. Squirrel Hill.................Bigelow, near Hazelwood................tJ. C. Shrader. J. M. Logan.................Lydia and Farnsworth................... *Miss Emma Kohne. *Assistant Principal. tHead Teacher. (Continued) 200 School System of Pittsburgh. THE PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEM OF PITTSB URGH-Continued. School. Location. Principal. Dormont.................... Dormont................................ W. P. Stewart. Open Air School..:..........1835 Center............................ Miss Ida M. Smith. Open Air School............Bedford and Wandless................. Mrs. Mary Cormack. Roosevelt..................... Greenfield and Loretta................ Miss Louise Blessing. Brown's.....................Brown Station. B. & 0. R. R......... tMiss Minnie Segelman. Hazelwood....................Second ave. and Tecumseh.............. E. H. Knoch. Glenwood................... Second ave. and Alluvian............... *lMiss Adda M. Mann. Wickersham................ Carson, near 30th..................... Thomas Wilkison. Morse......................S. 25th and Sarah................... J. M. Hammond. Brashear....................Eleanor and Primrose.................. Miss Adelia B. Floyd. Bane....................... Fernleaf and Eccles.................... H. W. McElree. Humboldt.................... 20th and Sarah........................ Mrs. M. B. Redman. Birmingham.................. 15th and Sarah........................ Miss M. A. Miller. Bedford....................S. 10th and Bingham................... E. W. Dalbey. South High................. 10th and Carson........................ J. M. McLaughlin. Jefferson.................... Birmingham and Monastery.......... t1liss Alice McSwiggan. Knox.......................Brownsville and Manor................ Miss Emma L. Neely. Allen.......................Allen and Excelsior.................. C. B. Cook. Beltzhoover................. Cedarhurst, near Estella................. F. J. McKnight. Montooth.................. Sylvania, near Taft.................... Miss Maude Milholland. Ron-Air.....................Fordyce and Salle..................... tMiss Lillian Terry. Brookline...................Woodbourne and Pioneer............... W. G. Gans. West Liberty................Pioneer, near Stetson.................. Arthur Bennett. Beechview................... Rockland, near Sebring................ H. G. Masters. Lee........................Los Angeles and Shires................. Miss Eflie P. Butz. Cargo..................Boggs and Wyoming.................. *Miss Ursula Reis. Prospect....... Prospect, near Southern............... L. F. Lutton. Whittier....................Bertha and Sycamore.................. *Miss Sara E. Croner. Riverside.................. 1740 W. Carson........................ F. E. Fickinger. Lucky No. 2................. Sweetbriar, near Incline....... Monongahela................ West Carson......................... tMiss Annie O'Hara. Luckey No. 1................. Woodville and Shaler.................. *Mrs. Nannie Bern. Thad. Stevens...............Main and Mill......................... Wm. McCullough. Westlake................... Crucible and Lorenz................... W. C. Cleavenger. Harwood................... Hammond and Glenmawr.............. Ralph Radcliffe. American Ave...............Allendale and Sutherland.............. Elizabeth M. Wolf. Chartiers................... Centralia, near Chartiers................ tMiss Bernice Davies. Esplen......................Earl and W est Carson................. P. J. O'Connor. Fifth Ward..................Page and Fulton..................... H. W. Golden. Sixth Ward............... Chateau and Franklin.................... J. N. Smith. First Ward...................Reedsdale and Scotland................ M. H. Young. Second Ward No. 1..........Sherman and Eloise.................... Miss Grace G. Swan. Allegheny High..............Sherman and Erie..................... W. L. Smith. Fourth Ward No. 1..........Lockhart, near Cedar.................. S. A. EWpey. Fourth Waid No. 2..........Lockhart, near Chestnut............... E. T. Daugherty. Third Ward No. 1...........Tripoli and James.................... G. A. Spindler. Third Ward No. 2...........Chestnut. near Peralta................. James S. Fruit. ~Seventh Ward No. 1.........Spring Garden, near Arcola........... Miss M. P. Knox. Twelfth Ward No. 1.........East, near Rostock.................... L. B. Hull. Thirteenth Ward.............Claim and Hatteras.................... C. H. Donnell. Eighth Ward................1500 East Ohio........................ J. J. Coll. Seventh Ward No. 2.........Damas, near Rockledge................ W. M. McDonald. Second Ward No. 2........Irwin and Columbus................... W. A. Meloney. Second Ward No. 3.........8 Lithgow............................ Mrs. Harriet Kemp. Second Ward Industrial..... Irwin and Columbus................... L. H. Turner. Twelfth Ward No. 2......... Fineview............................. Miss Xina Lang. Osceola.....................Osceola and Cypress................... *Miss Florence McComb. Moorhead No. 2............. Miller and Kosher.................... *Miss Annie Lytle. South...................... Ross and Diamond.................... Joseph Jennings. North......................5th and Duquesne way................ O. W. Burroughs. Hancock.................... Webster and 7th ave.................. Miss Kate Barry. Fifteenth Ward No. 1.......Perrysville and Semicur................ J. H. Chatham. Fourteenth Ward No. 1......East. near Haslett................... tLaura E. Campbell. Tenth Ward No. 1...........Linwood and Taggart.................. Hazel Hesser. Tenth Ward No. 3........... East. near Haslett.................... E. T. Evans. Tenth Ward No. 4............ erit, near Taggart................... R. C. Barris. Fourteenth Ward No. 2......South Side, near Hespen............. tMiss Lottie J. Taylor. Ninth Ward.................. Westhall and Petosky................. Jos. A.. Sebartung. Eleventh Ward No. 1........Shadeland, near Dickson.............. A. C. Gordon. Eleventh Ward No. 2........Davis and Fleming.................... C. R. Foster. Fifteenth Ward No. 2........Hall and Wardwell.................... George H. Bell. *Assistant Principal. tHead Teacher. S1f i tlttshurg4l Arabuemy of Mlebirhte The Pittsburgh Academy of Medicine was organized in 1887, being an association of medical men with professional objects. The officers: President, 0. C. Gaub; Vice-Presidents, C. C. Sandels and J. D. Singley; Treasurer, J. C. Burt; Librarian, H. T. Price; Secretary, W. F. Donaldson, Diamond Bank Bldg.; headquarters, 43 Fernando St. Pay of Pittsburgh Teachers. zor pay uf t iftshurg4 Orooul Grarerrs Minimum. Annual Inc. Maximum. Kindergarten Directors $ 600 $ 50 $ 900 Kindergarten Assistants -------------------------------- 500 50 550 Grades 1-7 inclusive ----- 500 50 1,000 Grade 8 ------------------------------------------------- 500 50 1,100 Ungraded room.---------------------------------------- 500 50 1,100 Clerks ------------------------------------------------- 500 50 750 Household Economy ------------------------------ 600 50 1,050 Manual Training ------------ -------------------------- 800 100 1,500 District Supervisors-Drawing, Music, Physical Train ing, Writing, Household Economy 1,000 100 1,600 District Supervisors of Manual Training 1,500 100 2,100 Assistant Principals ---------------------------------- 1,100 100 1,500 Instructors in Elementary Industrial Schools.----------- 800 100 1,500 Teachers Training School-Instructors of Normal Depart ment same as High School Schedule. Teachers in Model School 800 100 1,500 Teachers in Practice Room - Same as Eighth Grade Teachers. Schedule. Principals. Buildings with sixteen rooms or more, group I, Minimum, $2,100; Annual Increase, $100; Maximum, $2,600. Buildings with ten to fifteen rooms, group II, Minimum, $1,600; Annual Increase, $100; Maximum, $2,000. Buildings with less than tpn rooms, group III, Minimum, $1,100; Annual Increase, $100; Maximum, $1,500. In buildings with six rooms or less, the principal shall have charge of one room and serve in the capacity of teacher under the above salary schedule. In determining the number of rooms fixing a principal's salary, kindergartens shall be taken into consideration, but not rooms used for manual training, domestic science, etc. HIGH SCHOOLS Principals. In all high schools offering four year courses, Minimum, $2,500; Annual Increase, $100; Maximum, $3,000. In all high schools with less than four year courses, same as instructors. Instructors. Minimum, $1,000; Annual Increase, $100; Maximum, $2,300. The annual increase to be granted automatically to all teachers on the basis of years of service, and with the further provision that teachers shall be required to render satisfactory service and keep up such professional reading and study as the superintendent of schools may require. Approved substitute teachers, without any experience as regularly appointed teachers in any system of schools, shall receive for their first year substitute teaching a salary of $2.50. per day for each day's service actually rendered in the kindergartens and elementary schools, and $3.00 per day in the high schools. Approved substitute teachers with previous experience in a regular system of schools, shall be allowed an additional fifty cents per day for each year of teaching experience; provided that no such substitutes shall be paid more than $2.50 per day in the kindergartens, more than $4.00 per day in the elementary schools, and $5.00 per day in the high schools. Substitute experience in the Pittsburgh schools, on and after the adoption of this rule, shall count as experieence in determining the salaries of substitute teachers, but no such experience shall take the place of regular teaching experience required by the rules and regulations of the Board for candidates seeking regular appointments as teachers. RETIREMENT FUND The regulations of the Board of Education say: "The Board of Public Education shall establish, contribute to, and administer a retirement fund for teachers. Said fund shall consist of such fund or funds as may be necessary to pay annuities to teachers who retire as herein provided, and unless otherwise donated, bequeathed, devised or received for such purpose, such fund shall be appropriated for said purpose by the Board of Public Education from the funds of the District. Any teacher with a total teaching experience of at least 250 months in any or all systems of public schools in the United States or its possessions, one-half of which experience shall have been in the public schools in the district of Pittsburgh as now or hereafter constituted, shall be eligible upon retirement to a full annuity of $500.00 per year, which annuity shall be paid monthly in the same manner and under the same rules and regulations as govern the payment of regular teachers. Annuities shall be granted by the Board of Public Education in the months of June and January each year. to become effective on the first day of the succeeding month, and no teacher shall become a beneficiary who has not met the conditions herein fixed, and has not miade application for an annuity at least sixty days prior to the time such annuity is to be granted: Provided, that in June 1912, teachers otherwise eligible shall be granted annuities upon application made prior to June first. The Board of Public Education shall provide by contract with each teacher, at the time of first appointment, or reappointment in the schools following the adoption of these rules, which contract shall be binding and continuous during the service of each teacher in the schools of Pittsburgh, to the effect that the number of years of satisfactory service herein stipulated shall entitle said teacher upon retirement to the annuity herein provided. The term'teacher' as used throughout this plan, shall include all teachers, principals and supervising officials." Itdex. urues 0., Current Events Club...... 192 Coal Land, Assehsment Value....... S ucyru, O., New Era Club............ 191 Coa ad, Bituminos, Sale Prices..... uWlderq' Exchange of Pittsburgh...... 94 Co0a Land, Valuei per acre............ ili Commissioners and Inspectors. 310 Coal Mine Fatalities in Ohio......... Bureau of Plant Industry.............. 75 Coal Mthin Fatalities in U. I.......... Batchers' Run Flood...................... 161 Coal Prodiection, Penna., by Counties.. Butler, Pa., Woman's Club............ 186 Coal Production in U. S. for period of C years.......................... Coal, World's Production.............. Calendar, Modern, Evolution of........ 24 Cobb, Ty, Batting Record............. Calendar of Months..................... 17-28 Coinage of Civilized Nations.......... California, Government of............. 5) Coinage, Silver, in U. S............. California, Pa., Friday Afternoon Club 186 Coins, Foreign, Value in U. S.......... Cambridge Springs, Pa., Gam-Sac-Mah Coke, Connellsville..................... Club.............................. 185 Coke Production, Penna., by Counties.. Cambridge, 0., McClellan Brown Soro- Colonial Dames of America, National I ids Club........................... 192 Society............................. Canal, Lake Erie and Ohio River...... 166 Colonial Daughters, Society of......... Canal, Panama, Work to date.......... 127-130 Colonial Wars, General Society of..... Canal, Railroad, Telegraph and Tele- Colorado, Government of............. pDone Companies in Pennsylvania.... 208 Commanders, U. S. Navy............. S Cansburg, Pa.. Shakespeare Club.... 187 Commerce Court, U. S............. Capitol at Washington................ 100 Commercial Travelers of A m e r I Captains, U. S. Navy...............67-368 United.......................... Carlisle, Pa., Civic Club............. 186 Commodores, Retired, U. S. Navy...... Carnegie Corporation................. 91 Communicants in Churches, U. S..... Carnegie Hero Fund................. 334 Compound Interest Tables............ Carnegie Institute of Technology...... 334 Conductors, Railway, Order of......... Carnegie Institution of Washington.... 98S Congress, Library of................ Carnegie Library and Institute........305-308 Congress, 63d, Representatives........ Carnegie Pension Fund................. 291 Congress, 62d, Senators............. Carpenters and Joiners, United Brother- Congregational Church in U. S........ hood............................... 97 Conneaut, 0., 19th Century Literary Carrollton, 0., Sorosis............... 191 Club............................... Cars, Steam and Street Railway...... 106 Conneaut, 0., Mystic Circle............ Catholic Charities, Conference of...... 251 Conneautville, Pa., Shakespeare Club.. Catholic Church Extension Society... 248 Connecticut, Government of............ Catholic Church in U. S., Roman......241-242 Connellsville, Pa., Woman's Culture Catholic Educational Association....... 251 Club.......................... Catholic Societies, American Federation 249 Constitution of U. S............... Cement Industry in U. S.............. 84 Consular Representatives in U. 5..134-1 Census, Bureau of....................... 79 Consuls, Foreign, in Western Peunsyl Center *oifPopulation................. 84 vania, West Virginia and Ohio...... Ceredo, W. Va., Woman's Club........ 193 Consumers' League of Western Penna. Chambersburg, Pa., Civic Club........ 186 Copper, Production by States......... Chambersburg, Pa., The Afternoon Copper, Production, U. S.............. S Club.Corn Crop........................... Charleston, W. Va., State Association, Coroner, Allegheny Co., Record of.... Graduate Nurses..................... 193 Cotton Industry.................... Charleston, W. Va., Woman's Club.... 194 Coshocton, 0., Historical Club......... Charities, Public Board of Penna...... 214 Coshocton, 0., New Century Club...... Chautauqua Institution................ 184 Council, City of Pittsburgh.........,, Chestnut Tree Blight Commission...... 159 Council of Jewish Women.............. Chillicothe, O., Country Club.......... 190 Counties, Ohio, population.............. Christian Ass'n of Pittsburgh, Women's 192 Counties of Pennsylvania, Formation of Christian Church..................... 248 Counties, Pennsylvania, Area of....... Christian Endeavor, United Society.... 289 Counties, Pennsylvania, population..... S Christian Missionary Society of West- Counties, West Virginia, population.... ern' Pennsylvania.................... 146 County Chairmen. Penna. Republican. Christian Science Church........... 251 Credit Men's Association, Pittsburgh.. Christian Unity Foundation............ 289 Crittenton, Florence. Home.............. - Churches in U. S., Communicants..... 244 Crops, Leading of U. S............. Circuit Court of Appeals, U. S......... 292 Cross of Honor, American.......... : Circulation, Money in U. S........... 57 Cruelty to Animals, American Society Cities, fastest growing................ 82 for Prevention of................ Cities, fifty largest in United States.. 82 Cruiser Pittsburgh................... Cities, Pennsylvania, population of..... 86-87 Cruisers. U. S. Navy.................. ilties, Ohio,, population of............ 85 Cuba, Commerce with................ Cities, West Virginia, population of.... 87 Customs, Baggage Regulations........ City Planning Commission, Pittsburgh.. 297 Customs Court of Appeals, U. 8...... Civic Club'f Allegheny............... 352 Clarion, Pa., Woman's Club............ 185 D Clarksburg, W. Va., Marcato Musical Club............................... 194 Dames, Colonial of America, National Clarksburg, W.Va.. Tuesday Club...... 193 Society........................... Clarkaburg, W. Va., Woman's Civic Dates in World's History.......... Club............................ 194 Daughters American Revolution..... Clay Working Industries........115, 116, 117 Daughters of the King.............. Clearing House, New York............ 89 Daughters of 1812, National Society... Hlearing House, Pittsburgh............ 150 Daughters of the Revolution........... Clearings, Principal Cities............. 89 Deaf, Ohio State School for. Clubs, Pittsbrgh...................... 339 Declaration of Independence.......... (Continued.) I 1w W _:,;:I, 21 184 tS 80.181 281 50 ~684870 2188 3484 65. S': 19 14 .. I I:i I lob 888 245 204 120 M-ST6 Ift 189-140, 292 222 293 163 252, 175 184 203 65 - a 202 Schools of West Virginia. Ur4e Ebaratinnal Gr=m1I4 of West tirginita in 1#12. (Compiled for The Gazette Times Almanac by M. P. Shawkey, State Superintendent of Schools.) THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS. The numbqr of district superintendents has reached 59, an increase of 61 per cent. over last year. Fifteen school wagons, 12 of which were added during the present year, are now running in various sections of the State, though the most of the consolidation has been effected by the abandonment of very small one-room schools and the transporting of pupils by trolley or rail, or by relocating school buildings in order that they might serve a larger community. Better attendance is very marked in districts having close supervision. The average length of term is now practically an increase of four days over last year. The salaries of teachers are increasing as rapidly as the school levies will permit, and a movement is on foot to provide a permanent fund through a production tax on coal, oil, gas and water power where the same is to be used outside of the State. THE HIGH SCHOOLS. West Virginia shows an increase in high school attendance of more than 1,000 over 1911, with an increase of 24 high schools during the year, while more than a million dollars have been voted in special elections during the year for the erection and maintenance of new school buildings. NORMAL SCHOOLS AND STATE UNIVERSITY. During the past year much advance has been made in bringing up to modern standards and ideals our higher institutions of learning. The secondary work of our six State Normal schools has been made distinct from the normal work proper, and a full two-year professional course above the standard four-year high school course has -een provided. The State Board of Regents has passed an order establishing a department of domestic science and art in each of the normal schools. Agriculture has been introduced, and plans for a great expansion of the service of the normal schools to our rural communities are about,completed. The State University has been thoroughly reorganized into standard colleges, headed by deans and conducted according to the best university practice. Preparatory and other nonuniversity work has been reduced to the minimum. Notable growth in the College of Agriculture has taken place, the attendance increasing over 100 per cent, and the School of Mining Engineering has just been put upon a permanent footing. The results of the high school movement have reached the University, about 175 freshmen coming up from the high schools this fall. SUMMARY OB WEST VIRGINIA SCHOOL STATISTICS, 1910, 1911, 1912 1910. Number of school houses 6,674 Number of high schools ___ 97 Number of schools with libraries 3,407 Number of volumes in libraries 260,822 Number of teachers, male (white) 4,020 -Number of teachers, female (white) 4,397 Number of teachers, male (colored) 134 Number of teachers, female (colored)----------- 231 Total number of teachers 8,782' Average salary paid teachers, (all grades)..----- $39.90 Average length of term (in days) 134 Enumeration of school youth 369,053 Enrollment in schools 276,358 Average daily attendance 189,9w)0 Per cent. of attendance based on enumeration_- 51.4 Per cent. of attendance based on enrollment-_- 68.7 Per cent. of enrollment based on enumeration. 74.8 Cost of education per capita based on enumera tion $12.30 Cost of education per capita based on enroll ment $16.37 Cost of education per capita based on attend ance $23.92 Total disbursements Teachers' Fund------------... $ 3,023,641.231 Total disbursements Building Fund 1,518,970.44 Total disbursements for common schools-------... 4,542,611.67 For State educational institutions 394,090.00 Tot'al school expenditures 4,936,701.57 Value of public school property 9,331,649.00 State educational institutions (est.) 3,600,000.00 Total value of all school property - 12,931,649.00 1911. 1912. 6,697 112 3,669 285,939 4,000 4,673 132 254 9,059 $45.46 13541 376,7101 277,166 189,169 50.2 68.2 73.6 $12.43 $16.18 $23.515 $ 3,085,896.96 1,469,932.96 4,555,829.82 10,022,686.00 3,600,000.00 13,622,686.00 125 3.865 308,430 9.274 $46.00 136 382,378 284,281 194,629 70 70 74 $12.00 $16.00 $23.00 $ 4,800,000.00 410,000.00 5,210,000.00 11,000,000.00 4,000,000.00 15,000,000.00 iomeropatIic rMa hiral 'riety of ( tyio. Organized 1864; membership, 367; meets in Marion, O., May 12-13, 1913. President, W. A. Humophrey, Toledo; Vice-Presidents, A. S. Rosenberger, Covington, and D. L. Mohn, Ashland; Secretary, R. O. Keiser, 427 E. Long St., Columbus; Treasurer, T. T. Church, Salem; Necrologist, H. E. Beebe, Sidney. Ohio's School for the Deaf. , 203 .Alleghrung ountgy's emorial ialU The erection of a Memorial Fall to the memory of the soldiers, sailors and marines who served in the Union army and navy from Allegheny County during the Civil War was broached in 1891 when the Allegheny County Grand Army Association, composed of 28 Posts, appointed Joseph F. Denniston, Thos. G. Sample, W. J. Patterson, S. M. Duvall and H. H. Bengough a committee on the matter. Later A. P. Burchfield, Rev. T. N. Boyle, S. W. Hill, T. L. Blair, .J. W. Boyd and C. O. Smith were added to this committee. An Act authorizing counties to erect monuments was presented to the Legislature of 1895 by the late Senator C. L. Magee and was approved by Governor Pattison, upon passage. Two grand juries approved the petition for the erection of a monument but Judge Thomas Ewing disapproved the petition and suggested that the County should build a hall instead of a mere shaft or monument. The Act was amended and in 1905 supplemented by a special Act authorizing Allegheny County to build such a hall. This Act provided that upon approval of two successive grand juries, the Court and a ma Jority vote of the qualified voters of this county, the County Commissioners should proceed to the erection of a Memorial Hall, the building and grounds to cost $1,250,000. This amount was subsequently increased by legislation to $1,562.500(. In 1906, the constitutionality of the Special Act was attacked. Judge John D. Shafer dismissed the bill, and upon appeal being taken to the Supreme Court, the decision of Judge Shafer was affirmed. The existence of the original Committee of the Grand Army Association, which secured the necessary legislation, ended with the final affirmation of the Supreme Court of the decree of Judge Shafer, and thereafter the Memorial Hall Committee assumed the duties provided for by the Special Act. The contract for the building was awarded November 25. 1907, after competitive plans had been submitted. The corner stone was laid October 2, 1908. The building was finished by October, 1910, and dedicated with elaborate ceremonies. The Memorial Hall Committee consists of the following Civil War veterans: W. J. Patter'son, President; H. H. Bengough, Secretary; F. L. Blair, J. W. Boyd, Wm. T. Bradberry, S. M. Evans, J. A. Fairman, S. W. Hill. Chas. F. McKenna, W. T. Powell with the following exofficio members: Judge R. S. Frazer and County Commissioners I. K. Campbell, J. Denny O'Neil. S. J. Toole. The cost of Memorial Hall to the County to December 1, 1912, was $1,668,637.53, according to the records of the County Controller. This sum included the following items: Erection of the building, $1,007.705.26; cost of the ground, $588,661.56; the balance having been expended on furnishings. The Hall is being made a center of historic and patriotic interest. For the past two years the Committee has been compiling accurate lists of the names of all soldiers and sailors who enlisted from Allegheny County, including those who enlisted in regiments other than those from the County. A total of upwards of 20,000 names had been gathered and veri fied to January 1, 1913, and the grand total will probably be close to 25,000 when the Committee finishes this part of its labors. The names will be inscribed upon bronze tablets which will be placed upon the walls of the Hall. The tablets will be fixed upon the lower portions of the walls and will be illuminated so that'the names may be plainly read. In addition to this record, filing cases will be placed in receptacles in the Hall containing each and every name upon the tablets. In each case additional data will be given upon a separate filing card as to the enlistment, time of service, etc., of the soldiers and sailors from Allegheny County. Memorial Hall also contains a fine collection of war relies, battle flags, and pictures of the leading Union officers. The collection of a war library has been begun and already it is of large proportions. Memorial Hall is the finest building of its kind in the world. Captain J. W. Walker is the superintendent. lOtio 0tate OrlBool for the ]Deaf. This institution, at Columbus. was originally named the "Deaf and Dumb Asylui," and was completed for occupancy in 1834. In 1852 the name was changed to the "Institution for the Education of the Deaf and Dumb," and again changed, in 1908, to the "School for the Deaf." On October 1, 1912, there were 473 pupils, 268 males and 205 females. This is a free school for any child resident in Ohio too deaf to be educated in the public schools. No charges are made for board, room, laundry, instruction or medical attention. Parents are ex pected to furnish railroad transportation and furnish the child with clothing and books and pay for any special treatment to the eyes, ears or teeth. When parents are not financially able to pay these charges they may be paid by the county in which the child resides. In addi tion to a school course about equal to that of high schools. pupils are taught trades and domestic science. The lip-reading and speech methods are taught. At present there are 38 teachers with classes. including two teachers of the deaf-blind, one principal, one supervising teacher of speech, and special teachers in art and gymnastics. There are eleven industrial teachers. In the manual department there are nine deaf teachers and in the industrial depart ment two deaf teachers. John W. Jones is superintendent; State Board of Administration. Allen W. Thurman. Thomas E. Davey, Joseph P. Shaffer, Arthur F. Shepherd. abirse of te (granub Army of the Bppublir. This organization was formed at Chicago in 1886 and has departments in 39 States with a inembership of over 60,000. It assists the Grand Army in works of charity and expends annually over $30,000 for the support of homes and over $10.000 to Posts. There are 25 Circles of the Ladies of the Grand Army in Pittsburgh and vicinity. A home is maintained at Hawkins, near Pittsburgh, to which are admitted wives, sisters and daughters of veterans who are indigent. Officers of the home are: Mrs. Elizabeth Geyer, President, 3411 Fleming avenue, Pittsburgh; Mrs. Lottie Mears, Senior Vice-President, 4056 Duquesne avenue, Pittsburgh; Mrs. Letitia Elrick. Junior Vice-President, Hiawatha street, Pittsburgh; Miss Emma H. Louis, Treasurer, 4738 Penn avenue, Pittsburgh; Mrs. Sara C. Johnson, Corresponding Secretary, 7712 Stanton avenue, Swissvale, Pa. Area of Pennsylvania Counties. Counties. Adams --------- Allegheny............... Allegheny --------------- Armstrong - Beaver......-...... Bedford.-------- Berks........ Blair Bradford --- Bucks Butler Cambria Cam eron.................. Carbon Centre Chester Clarion Clearfield Clinton Columbia Crawford.. Cumberland Dauphin ---------------- Delaware...........-. Erie ayette Porest Franklin Fulton ----------------- Greene.... Runtingdon.....------- Indiana Jefferson Juniata Lackawana --------------- Arta of IPrnwtluanta bu (ountiero. Area. Area. Counties. Sq. mi. Acres. Sq. mi. Acres. 531 339,840 Lancaster ------------------ 973 622,780 . 757 480,480 Lawrence.------------------ 376 240,640 612 391,680 Lebai-on 356 2-7,840 452 289,280 Lehigh -------------------- 364 232,960 1,003 641,926 Luzerne 926 592,640 900 576,000 Lycoming ----------------- 1,213 776,30 - 510 326,400 McKean - 1,007 644,480 - 1,162 743,080 M rerer --------------------- 666 426,240 595 380,800 Mifilin --------------------- 377 241,280 814 520,960 Monroe 595 380,800 S 666 426,240 Montgomery -------------- 484 309,760 - 381 243,840 Montour ------------------- 140 89,600 402 257,280 Northampton -------------- 382 244,480 _ 1,227 785,280 Northumberland - - 462 295,080 - 763 488,320 Perry ---------------------.476 304,640 572 3663080 Philadelphia 130 88,200 1,134) 723,200 Pike 631 408,940 857 548.480 Potter 1,071 685,440 - 479 306,560 Schuylkill ------------------- 840 537,600 - 1,005 643.200 Snyder 317 202,80 554 354,560 Somerset ------------------ 1,102 705,280 - 523 334,720 Sullivan ------------------- 434 277,760 195 124.800 Susquehanna 828 529,920 774 495,360 Tioga ---------------------- 1,124 719,360 772 494,080 Union ---------------------- 315 201,600 880 531,200 Ven ango 658 421,120 _ 431 275,840 Warren 014 584,980 756 483,840 Washington 889 568,960 442 282,880 Wayne.--------------------- 747 47$,80O 621) 396.800 Westmoreland ------------- 1,046 669,440 - 89 575,360 Wyoming 408 257,920 828 529,920 York -----------------------........... 921 589,440 646 413,440 407 260,490 Total............... -----45,086 28,855,040 - 424 271,360 l thite ousr RAles. The following are the rules for the conduct of business at the Executive Offices, Washiagton, D. C.: The Cabinet meets Tuesday and Fridays from 11 A. IM. until 1 P. M. SenAtors and Representatives having constituents whom they desire merely to present to the President, are received from 10 to 10:30 A. M., excepting Cabint days. Senators and Representatives having business to transact are received from 10:30 to 12 M., excepting Cabinet days. When Congress is in, session it is best for members and Senators to make appointments by telephone, to avoid delay. Visitors having business with the President are admitted from 12 M. to 1 P. M. daily, excepting Cabinet days, by appointments previously fixed, The East Room is open to the public daily, Sundays excepted, between 10 A. Mu. and 2 P. M. 11hf Gruiser littsbturgl. The United States armored cruiser Pittsburgh is the largest and most formidable vessel in the American navy, named in honor of a city. This ship originally was called the "Pennsylvania" and was launched from Cramp's shipyards, Philadelphia. August 22, 1903. Through the efforts of the Pittsburgh Industrial Development Commission the Navy Department ordered the name changed to the Pittsburgh on August 22, 1912. The Pittsburgh is 502 feet in length, and her beam is 691/2 feet, with a mean draught of 24 feet 1 inch. Her engines are of the twin screw, triple expansion type, developing 28,600 horsepower and drive the vessel at 22 knots an hour. Her displacement is 13,680 tons. The armament comprises four eight-inch breechloading rifles. 14 six-inch breechloading rifles, 18 three-inch rapid, fire guns and smaller guns. The Pittsburgh's complement consists of 41 officers and 787 men. The cost of the hull and machinery, including armor, was $4,857,086.24. Her equipment, including armament. cost $850.493.65, a total of $5,707.579.89. The Pittsburgh is the flagship of the Pacific Reserve Fleet, with headquarters at Puget Sound Navy Yard, Bremerton. Wash. During the Civil War a gunboat used in the op"rations of the Union fleet on the Mississippi and Tennessee rivers was named Pittsburgh. This boat was one of the first iron-clads ever built. After the war she was dismantled and sold. Ameriraa Tiroasi of ionor. Organized by Act of Congress 1906, and composed of persons on whom the national government has conferred the life-saving medal of honor. Its object is to encourage and promote the saving of life throughout the world, both by individual effort and by advocating the universal principles of peace. President, Thomas H. Herndon; Secretary, Harry A. George; Treasurer, Richard Stockton. Headquarters, Washington, D. C. 204 State Financial Institutions. 205 ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF PENNSYLVANIA SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS. (As of November 6, 1911.) No. of Deposits, Undivided Counties. No. Assets. Liabilities. depst. time. i Surplus. profits. acets. Allegheny.-.... 1 $ 29,458,034.35 $ 29,458,034.35 49,124 $ 27,858,243.18 $ 1,044,385.57 $ 554,846.20 Cambria ------- 1 2,805,032.70 2,805,032.70 6,740 2,599,855.56 147,807.15 57,369.99 Chester -------- 1 763,215.63 763,215.63 8,837 684,257.86 45,000.00 33,520.09 Lycoming ----- 1 1,946,473.77 1,946,473.77 4,376 1,629,900.97 250,000.00 51,122.80 Philadelphia._- 7 174,326,202.21 174,$26.202.21 407,822 151,846,972.86 14,952,758.37 5,416,073.05 Total -------- 11 $209,298,958.66 $209,298,958.66 476,899 $184,619,230.431 $16,440,451.09 $6,112,932.13 AGGREGATE ASSETS OF TRUST COMPANIES IN PENNSYLVANIA, NOV. 6, 1911, BY COUNTIES. Cor Counties. pora tions. Adams ------------- 1 Allegheny ----------62 Armstrong --------. 3 Beaver ------------- 6 Berks -------------..... 5 Blair...--------------- 4 Bucks -------------- 4 Butler ------------ 2 Cambria 4 Carbon ------------ 1 Centre ------.------ 1 Chester ------------ 5 Clarion -----------.. 2 Clearfield ---------- 2 Clinton ----------- 2 Columbia ---------- 1 Crawford..---------- 1 Cumberland --- Dauphin -----1------ Delaware ----------- 5 Elk ---------------- 1 Erie...------------- 2 Fayette ------------- 4 Franklin------- 2 Greene I---------- 1 Huntingdon - 1----- 1 Indiana.------------ 1 Jefferson ---------- 2 Lackawanna.----- 4 Lancaster ---------- 7 Lawrence ---------- 2 Lebanon ----------- 3 Lehigh g --.--------- 4 Luzerne ------------ 2 Lycoming -m..,-- 4 McKean ------------ 3 Mercer _------ - 4 Mifflin ------------- 1 Monroe ------------ 1 Montgomery 8 Northampton ----- 5 Northumblerland -- 5 Philadelphia ------- 61 Potter ------------- 2 Schuylkill ---------- 4 Somerset ---------- 3 Tioga --------__ ------ 1 Union -------------- Venango ----------- 2 Warren ------------ 2 Washington ----- 8 WestmorelcnI ---- 10 York --------------- 3 Total ------------ 2S Cash, specie and notes. $ 18,411.50 4,170,717.10 7A322.60 93,120,34 423,809,65 197,109.10 127,284.60 112,076.45 117,927.35 46,335.30 20,723.70 96,591.70 44,457.00 73,627.25 56,361.30 9,047.00 40,052.60 99,762.82 878,657.60 165,085.55 56,678.90 190,954.25 95,879.26 42,706.80 18,528.08 12,294.15 50,217.55 S72,000.00 116,904.58 321,451.50 132,554.75 83,833.50 275,928.75 253,571.99 181,610.75 65,029.78 176,699.35 20,013.05 15,337.10 360,052.15 424,996.55 180,954.00 10,587,612.66 51,958.60 156,697.85 142,977.32 33,047.50 17,177.75 198,942.05 26,253.20 304,926.90 305,032.90 66,459.95 $21,401,742.88 Aggreg'te paper. $ 671,488.63 190,251,423,07 3,081,351,07 ' 3,924,273.28 11,194,974.05 4,266,510.35 3,009,686.46 3,657,423.45 3,882,285.32 844,264.86 674,018.45 3,674,496.71 1,504,490.83 1,926,907.14 1,955,639.35 402,286.10 1,040,876.11 2,284,884.74 13,521,560.58 6,267,741.58 1,220,881.76 5,709,477.74 3,875,321.62 2,522,248.38 800,552.20 374,419.80 1,802,692.63 2,306,834.97 5,277,341.24 15,124,494.24 2,140,326.59 2,071,377.57 4,108,050.34 4,237,240.17 4,829,858.08 2,203,064.17 3,761,521.05 359,652.60 472,802.78 12,646,382.77 8,438,911.16 3,262,365.26 330,144,566.82 1,365,813.70 3,370,081.36 2,666,501.52 749,085.03 435,604.84 6,654,495.07 1,033,696.50 9,451,068.29 10,595,634.3 2,815,762.82 $714,864,720.28 Loans to officers and directors. $ 12,312.15 9,570,582.91 94,027.50 186,820.13 201,379.00 112,708.59 23,901.11 134,026.94 190,865.74 17,438.34 18,400.00 90,588.33 79,205.32 58,712.80 61,948.35 22,990.10 8,050.00 107,416.94 472,317.65 103,802.54 9,300.00 187,394.33 224,922.39 67,872'.00. 64,025.00 29,828.50 40,836.46 111,467.27 125,861.00 488,612.45 100,891.81 187,285.13 143,693.52 138,173.50 187,172.16 141,688.60 76,674.06 26,402.77 11,130.00 471,412.01 230,044.43 99,593.82 9,252,5956.93 46,425.00 101,108.50 54,540.23 28,287.50 16,192.00 137,180.00 52,485.13 362,867.27 412,198.79 208,959.50 Dividends paid during year. $ 8,125.00 8,306,206.75 26,850.00 74,375.00 8K,000.00 39,093. 24,&TS00 30,000.00 41,706.00 97oW0.00 38,750.00 20,700.00 9,000.00 18,000.00 0,875.00 7,500.00 35,000.00 152,250.00 42,537.50 13,750.00 40,000.00 44,500.00 21,000.00 10,000.00 5,000.00 26,000.00 21,500.00 69,41&79 16,00D00 24,250.00 &T,750.0 23,7500 I,57,000 67,86w.00 27,500.00 47,750.00 5,000.00 109,250.00 68,750.00 48,000.00 4,488,647.25 15,000.00 25,457.50. 29,000.00 5,000.00 5,000.00 5,000.00 97,00.00 122,466.00 46,056.00 $25,404,706.05 $9,727,501.10 206 State Financial Institutions. AGGREGATE LIABILITIES OF STATE BANKS IN PENNSYLVANIA, NOVEMBER 6, 1911, BY COUNTIES. Counties. Adams Allegheny-------- Armstrong Berks Cambria--------- Clinton CrawfordCumberlad.------ Dauphin--------- Erie------------- Fayette---------- Franklin--------- Indiana ---------- Lackawanna Lancaster.-- Lebanon--------- Luzerne---------- Lycoming Mercer Montgomery ---- Northampton ------ Northumberland -- Philadelphia Schuylkill-------- Union Venango--------- Warren ---------........ Washington Wayne Westmoreland ----- York Total---------- AGGREGATE LIABILITIES OF TRUST COMPANIES IN PENNSYLVANIA, NOVEMBER 6, 1911, BY COUNTIES. Counties. "Adams Allegheny Armstrong Berks Cambria Clinton..............-- Crawford Cumberland Dauphin ---------------- Erie Fayette Franklin Indiana Lackawanna Lancaster - Lebanon Luzerne Lycoming Mercer Montgomery Northampton -------- Northumberland Philadelphia. Schuylkill _ Union Venango Warren SWshington --- Wayne Westmoreland I York Number of corporations. 4 35 1 5 1 1 2 1 10 S2 2 2 2 20 1 3 17 3 1 1 1 1 8 4 2 2 1 5 4 2 8 Cash, specie and notes. $ 26,317.25 1,495,803.77 13,173.00 156,332.50 34,746.50 3,165.75 76,244.50 79,672.70 177,129.10 53,566.40 8,385.40 21,731.95 45,273.10 781,044.70 21,085.00 46,420.05 907,737.37 45,378.55, 14,235.60 19,398.75 27,063.50 27,312.80 216,305.55 230,576.60 24,600.15 94,336.10 83,000.00 107413.70 83,283.85 26,119.65 170,889.85 Bills discounted, upon one name. $ 6,040.91 1,521,245.97 10,905.79 87,188S50 30,999.93 265.00 38,222.23 7,407.00 63,876.40 269,898.14 8,671.60 146,368.66 112,459.50 9,400.00 5,748.00 68,964.25 5,930.00 4,745.65 42,736.10 9,175.00 20,435.00 818,502.44 220,602.04 49,100.00 179,279.42 71,844.92 91,347.25 58,848.43 66,403.53 59,430.85 Bills discount- No. of ed, upon two deposit or more names. accounts. $ 492,814.44 11,851,213.03 110,709.59 932,305.17 310,265.72 45,220.18 410,2009.37 88,059.84 1,178,244.16 229,398.37 80,406.21 199,620.13 617,572.64 5,406,601.24 247,936.78 493,373.46 3,167,461.63 315,255.64 20,592.57 114,389.79 84,336.2,1 126,993.39 1,317,297.58 493,649.57 203,587.28 335,288.81 1,954,220.58 550,405.49 587,721.63 219,832.99 2,721,461.83' 4.472 233,157 1,779 8,685 3,167 346 4,711 2,897 12,828 4,994 514 2,808 4,738 89,839 1,305 3,232 59,774 3,596 421 860 797 2,179 8,655 6,057 2,462 5,877 8,280 5,126 12,757 2,698 17,389 Total 152 $5,117,758.69 $4,066,042.51 152 Capital. Corporations. 4 35 1 5 1 1 2 1 10 2 2 2 2 20 1 3 17 3 1 1 1 1 8 4 2 2 1 5 4 2 8 $15,699,927.25 Surplus. $ 100,000.00 7,494,815.00 56,000.00 385,000.00 16,000.00 3,200.00 300,000.00 100,000.00 402,000.00 11.3,500.00 60,000.00 250,000.00 255,000.00 2,749,500.00 35,000.00 155,000.00" 4,090,787.50 39,000.00 10,000.00 14,000.00 93,000.00' 376,039.63 415,500.00 89,000.00 125,000.00 413,250.00 245,000.00 475,000.00 37,500.00 611,500.00 $19,509,592.13 Loans to officers,and directors. $ 31,431.57 2,136,736.24 13,496.30 86,084.00 8,913.75 93,856.79 23,610.50 139,207.06 87,508.95 22,485.27 110,258.61 66,021.72 640,026.38 18,321.00) 22,937.80 651,152.98 10,766.82 2,855.00 21,058.33 59,725.00 171,650.63 64,696.39 19,550.00 38,234.62 161,090.90 102,956.88 56,744.88 33,547.41 255,132.35 $5,150,057.93 Dividends paid during year. $ 7,000,00 404,112.00 5,000.00 18,000.00 4,500.00 12,000.00 10,000.00 37,800.00 15,000.00 8,000.00 7,500.00 26,000.00 108,700.00 3,000.00 12,000.00 170,000.00 5,000.00 1,500.00 4,000.00 6,000.00 40,740.00 34,500.00 11,400.00 16,000.00 45,573.00 16,750.00 24,000.00 8,100.00 43,500.00 $1,105,675.00 $ 155,000.00 5,997,7C0.00 50,000.00 325,000.00 75,000.00 25,000.00 220,000.00 100,000.00 569,900.00 250,000.00 100,000.00 175,000.00 325,000.00 1,695,000.00 50,000.00 150,000.00 2,030,701.25 141,120.00 28,600.00 50,000.00 100,000.00 50,000.00 922,456.00 375,000.00 114,000.00 200,000.00 140,450.00 350,000.00 300,000.00 135,000.00 500,000.00 $34,901,445.31 516.380 8 State Financial Institutions. 207 AGGREGATE ASSETS OF STATE BANKS IN PENNSYLVANIA, NOVEMBER 6, 1912, BY COUNTIES. Cor- Capital No. of Counties. pora- stock Surplus fund. Aggregate. Total trust deposit tions. paid in. funds. accounts. Adams ---------- 1 $ 125,000.00 $ 60,000.00 $ 671,488.63 $ 207,423.95 814 Allegheny 62 26,064,480.55 49,303,668.16 190,251,423.67 146,066,427.10 148,713 Armstrong 3 385,000.00 271,250.00 3,081,b51.67 274,599.97 6,232 Beaver ---------.. 6 1,350,000.00 924,364.67 3,924,273.28 523,491.08 10,075 Berks 5 1,875,000.00 1,520,000.00 11,194,974.05 8,551,985.78 26,661 Blair ----------- 4 781,704.00 286,640.00 4,266,510.35 333,565.23 15,133 Bucks -----------.......... 4 500,000.00 343,500.00 3,009,686.46 2,839,405.57 6,118 Butler ---------- 2 750,000.00 450,100.00 3,657,423.45 702,851.61 9,912 Cambria -------- 4 906,025.00 200,000.00 3,882,285.32 131,769.18 6,571 Carbon --------- 1 150,0I0.00 75,000.00 844,264.86 61,051.61 1,157 Centre --------- 1 125,000.00 25,000.00 674,018.45 19,079.19 2,126 Chester......-------... 5 875,000.00 267,500.00 3,674,496.71 1,209,674.08 6,252 Clarion --------- 2 285,000.00 50,000.00 1,504,490.83 26,999.85 3,602 Clearfield -------... 2 275,000.00 275,000.00 1,926,907.14 448,125.87 4,658 Clinton --------- 2 325,000.00 170,000.00 1,955,639.35 92,192.44 5,770 Columbia ----- 1 125,000.00 15,060.00 402,286.10 1,420 Crawford ------- 1 125,000.00 8,000.00 1,040,876.11 257,738.06 5,492 Cumberland.... 3 400,000.00 202,500.00 2,284,884.74 592,217.54 9,346 Dauphin -------- 10 2,075,000.00 1,733,000.00 13,521,560.58 6,283,811.92 23,339 Delaware ------- 5 875,625.00 340,000.00 6,267,741.58 3,241,619.40 22,285 Elk 1 125,000.00 75,000.00 1,220,881.76 1,464 Erie -----------........ 2 400,000.00 400,000.00 5,709,477.74 466,257.96 17,840 Fayette -------- 4 675,000.00 570,000.00 3,87'5,321.62 619,451.43 11,536 Franklin....... 2 350,000.00 2C0,000.00 2,522,248.33 317,705.63 8,229 Greene ---- 1 125,000.00 150,000.00 800,552.20 24,839.19 3,450 Huntingdon --- 1 125,000.00 374,419.80 12,0091.46 1,360 Indiana ---------......... 1 250,000.00 200,000.00 1,802,692.63 184,446.03 3,700 Jefferson ------- 2 275,000.00 150,000.00 2,306,844.97 11,679.24 6,412 Lackawanna --- 4 1,297,025.00 408,215.00 5,277,341.24 2,862,938.60 9,339 Lancaster ------ 7 1,286,400.00 2,050,000.00 15,124,494.24 2,773,663.76 32,147 Lawrence 2...... 425,000.00 25,000.00 2,140,326.59 209,374.14 6,971 Lebanon 3 675,000.00 235,000.00 2,071,377.57 157,710.98 4,392 Lehigh ---------- 4 525,000.00 493,000.00 4,108,059.34 2,939,278.72 12,189 Luzerne --------- 2 475,000.00 625,000.00 4,237,240.17 759,171.55 11,311 Lycoming ------ 4 1,012,500.00 349,476.00 4,829,858.08 581,136.05 12,027 McKean --------- 3 475,000.00 210,000.00 2,203,064.17 6,555.77 5,031 Merer..........---------- 4 675,000.00 227,500.00 3,761,521.05 81,840.27 11,299 Mifflin ---------- 1 125,000.00 15,.00 00 359,652.60 82,010.37 1,165 Monroe:........ 1 125,000.00 472,802.78 223.85 1,058 Montgomery._- 8 1,225,000.00 1,350,000.00 12,646,382.77 5,556,123.51 28,782 Northampton.. 5 1,000,000.00 981,250.00 8,438,911.16 2,630,524.09 18,456 North'mb'land. 5 650,000.00 560,000.00 3,262,365.26 520,239.30 8,585 Philadelphia -.- 61 42,373,972.00 51,989,474.35 330,144,566.82 737,783,322.62 275,196 Potter ---------- 2 250,000.00 35,000.00 1,365,813.70 54,453.94 3,135 Schuylkill -------....... 4 5-7,625.00 288,250.00 3,370,081.36 351,227.36 6,354 Somerset....... 3 400,000.00 136,000.00 2,666,501.52 108,433.54 5,258 TJioga ----------.......... 1 125,000.00 749,085.03 4,658.69 3,094 Union -----------........ 1 125,000.00 17,500.00 435,604.84 11,427273 1,185 Venango....... 2 800,000.00 650,000.00 6,654,495.07 617,166.52 10,519 Warren........--------- 2 250,000.00 16,250.00 1,033,696.50 45,745.66 3,507 Washington.... 8 1,600,000.00 1,345,000.00 9,451,068.29 1,495,613.89 21,499 Westmoreland.. 10 1,817,400.00 1,163-,000.00 10,595,634.93 722,986.55 23,217 York..........----------- 3 800,000.00 210,000.00 2,815,762.82 2,019,545.60 5,397 Total...--... 288 $ 99,217,656.55 $120,941,338.18 $714,864,720.28 $935,875,873.43 875.241 The following counties have no State Banks, Savings Institutions or Trust Companies: Bradford, Cameron, Forest, Juniata, Montour, Perry, Pike, Snyder, Sullivan, Susquehanna and Wyoming. Atmriratt Mraft Orfetkiy. Organized, 1825; incorporated, 1841; its work is interdenominational and international in scope. It has published the Gospel message in 174 languages, dialects and characters. Its missionary colporters are distributing Christian literature in thirty-three languages among the immigrants, and making a home-to-home visitation among the spiritually destitute, both in the cities and rural districts, leaving Christian literature, also the Bible or portions of the Scriptures. Its publications of leaflets, volumes and periodicals from the Home Office totals 777,702,649 copies with 5,459 distinct publications in the foreign field. The gratuitous distribution for the past year is $21,300.81, being equivalent to 31,951,215 pages of tracts. President, William Phillips Hall; General Secretary, Judson Swift; Assistant Treasurer, Louis Tag. Headquarters, 150 Nassau street, New York City, so8 Liquor Licenses in Pennsylvania. nagsytuanttta CTqunr iuretns by oinunttes, 1012 (Table compiled by The Gazette Times Almanac Departmetft.) County. Adams............. I!Allegheny......... Armstrong.........Beaver "**Bedford ---------- Berks Blair Bradford......--------- Bucks Butler Cambria........... Cameron.......... Carbon Centre Chester.......... Clarion Clearfield......... Clinton Columbia-------- Crawford--------- Cumberland....... Dauphin........... tDelaware -........ "*Elk "*Erie Fayette Forest Franklin ---------......... Fulton **Greene........... Huntingdon....... Indiana........... Jefferson.......... Juniata........... 33 1328 31 33 403 66 .57 127 2 240 18 172 28 52 42 67 42 97 52 33 142 202 60 5 27 4 6 12 43 4 2 245 9 9 51 9 6 36 2 25 5 4 9 8 13 7 5 25 1 13 2 1 3 ---V 1 ---V 1 ---V 83 3 1 2 9 S..... ---V 2 4 1 S 1 ---V 3 1 --Ps 1... 17 5 0 ---V----' ---V~ ---4-.-. County. Lackawanna...... Lancaster "**Lawrence..... Lebanon--------- Lehigh........---- Luzerne........---------- Lycoming McKean Mercer "*Mifflin ---------....... Monroe--------- Montgomery...--- Montour.......--------- Northampton tNorthumberland - Perry Philadelphia -.....---- Pike -------------- Potter ------ "*Schuylkill.------- Snyder............. Somerset Sullivan Susquehanna..-... Tioga -------------- Union ----------.--- Venango ---------_ Warren ------------ Washington ------- "*Wayne........ Westmoreland Wyoming-------- York RAILROAD, CANAL, NAVIGATION, TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE COMPANIES IN PENNSYLVANIA. The Bureau of Railway, Department *of Internal Affairs, of Pennsylvania, reports the following for the year ending June 30, 1911, being the latest available figures: Total number of miles of railroad operated in Pennsylvania, 12,081.85; total number of employes, 403,348; total yearly compensation, $311,614,941; locomotives, 18,495; passenger cars, 19,998; freight cars, 734,391; stock outstanding, $2,159,317,371; debt outstanding, $2,817,321,218; total capital, $5,001,316,715. Total miles of wire operated by telegraph and telephone companies, 1,677,252; employes, 66,808; compensation, $21,548,154; total receipts. $99.574,965; total expenditures. $61.229.363: net revenue, $38,889,597; stock outstanding, $477,400,081; debt outstanding $156,223,552; total capitalization and current liabilities, $768,731,869. Total length of street railway tracks operated, 5,357; cars, 29,927; employes, 29.927; passengers carried, 1,128,466,782; stock outstanding, $135,986,222; debt outstanding, $108,127,698; total capitalization and current liabilities, $307,292,878. Four canal and navigation companies reported-Delaware Division Canal Company, operating 60 miles between Easton and Bristol; stock and debt outstanding, $3,200,000; cost of canal and fixtures, including boats, $2,433,350. Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company, operating 106 miles between Coalport and Easton; stock authorized by law limited by action of directors, and debt, $44,983,288; cost of canal and fixtures, including boats, $2,253,462. Pennsylvania Canal Company, operating 2.25 miles between Juniata Junction and Clark's Ferry Station; stock and debt outstanding. $6,948,000; cost of canal and fixtures, including boats, $5,832,071. Schuylkill Navigation Company, operating 89.88 miles from Port Clinton to Philadelphia; stock and debt outstanding, $12,457,122; cost of canal and fixtures, including boats, $11,018,875. rStbufiftn of frultrq ab E4ggs. The census of 1910 gave the amount of poultry in the United States in 1909 as 488,468,854. Illinois had the greatest number, with 32,352,888, Missouri being second with 31,913,210. The Sproduction of eggs in 1909 was 1,591.311.371 dozens. Missouri was first with 111,810,693, followed by Iowa 109,760,487, Ohio 100,889,599, Illinois 100,119,418, all in dozens. 64 22 10 17 135 8 9 8 13 2 19 358 8 6 2 6 12 1 2 1 3 2 7 15 8 6 4 31 1 1 1 3 1 1 918 276 93 247 1312 116 51 27 60 226 34 227 19 1956 39 41 1230 20 60 37 48 30 9 21 35 33 70 170 31 109 .. 42 3 1 4 1 3 4 4 3 3 1 7 14 2 First Aid Information. 209 What 0 1 nO in tart of Arribent. (Prepared specially for the Gazette-Times Almanac.) First, Always Call a Doctor. Place the sick or injured in a quiet spot. Keep them away from engine rooms. Loosen collar, waistbands, tight clothing. Unless there is a head injury, keep head on same level as body. If the patient vomits, turn the face to one side. Cover all wounds with clean surgical cotton. Don't excite the patient, don't alarm him; don't pour whisky into him-water, coffee, tea or milk is better; dent' use cobwebs or tobacco to staunch flow of blood; don't allow others to annoy the patient or shut off the air around him. Fainting-Usually caused by fright, bad news, the sight of blood, etc. Is not generally serious, like shock which follows a bad injury. Lay the patient on the flat of the back, dash cold water into the face, rub wrists and legs toward the heart, lifting up the limbs and holding them up for a few moments. A smelling bottle may be used or a half-teaspoonful of aromatic spirits of ammonia in little water may be given. Shock is indicated by cold body, pale face, feeble pulse, half-closed eyelids, sighing and frequently unconsciousness. Place patient on back with head low, loosen tight clothing, cover warmly, apply mustard plasters to soles of feet and wrists, rub wrists and give warm drinks. Don't use whisky unless other drinks fail. Drowning-To grasp a drowning person use care that he doesn't grab your arms or neck.. Swim up behind him if you can. Grasp him by the back of the head, hair or shoulders, turn him on his back, pull his head onto your chest and by swimming on your back, tow him in. Get busy at once to clear the throat and lungs. Lay patient face downward with a barrel, log or bundle of clothes pressing on his stomach. Raise him up by the mid-section. If tongue falls back pull it out and pin it by a cloth. Tickle the throat with a straw. If of no avail use artificial respiration. Place patient on back, fold his arms across body at waist, kneel at head, grab arms below elbows, then bring arms backward until you can rub the palms behind the head. Hold hefe for two seconds, then return to former position, bringing elbows inward against the lower ribs. Complete about 15 of these movements a minute and keep up for an hour. At the same time apply every half minute or more a smelling bottle to the nostrils, but use care. When patient starts to breathe, cover up well, give warm drinks and keep quiet. Bleeding from Parts-Remember that dark blood comes from veins and oozes from wound, while arterial blood is red and spurts. In the latter there is danger of fatal bleeding. In using any kind of pressure, don't forget that in veins, flow of blood is toward the heart, while in arteries blood courses from the heart. If possible use finger pressure at point near injury. If wound is gaping, crowd clean surgical cotton into it, press same in firmly, using excess to fill wound, and hold there until bandage is applied. If necessary to apply twisting bandage or tourniquet, apply same nearest soft parts. Don't put same over a bone unless necessary. As soon as flow of blood has subsided, release bandage slightly. There is danger of devitalizing the tissues if binder is kept on too long. Water, as hot as can be borne, is of value. Ice also is of use. Sun and Heat Strokes-In sun stroke the body is burning up, temperature is.high and must be reduced; in heat stroke body is cold, clammy, temperature subnormal and patient must be stimulated. In sun ctroke loosen clothing, carry patient to cool place, lay dowdi, pour ice water over head and face. rub ice to body, and heat to feet. Heat stroke, cover body, put on hot water bottles, give warm drinks. Animal, Snake and Insect Bites-For snake bites,' enlarge wound at once by cutting it with a clean knife. Allow blood to flow freely. May suck wound, then expectorate the poison. Tie tight bandage around extremity, if possible. Some cauterize the wound with white hot iron. Wash wound with whisky or ammonia, the latter to be undiluted. Give whisky internally. Dog Bites-Cauterize wound, with ammonia or other caustics, wash wound with antiseptic soap. Hurry patient to some Pasteur laboratory and have him treated; insect bites, spider stings are dangerous. Wash out with ammonia, apply baking soda solution. Toy Pistol Wounds-Clean out carefully with antiseptic substances, treat openly, don't cover with sticking plaster. Noie Bleeding-Lay on back, raise arms above head. Put ice water or ice to nape of neck and nose, snuff salt and alum water made by pouring a tablespoonful of salt and alum into a pint of cold water. If no results, snug into nose strips of surgical cotton, shove well back. Don't allow nose to be blown for over four hours. Bleeding from Lungs-Raise head and shoulders, have balance of body prone, keep quiet, give pellets of ice to suck, also salt and vinegar mixed. Bleeding from Stomach-Lay down, raise head and shoulders, have balance of body prone. Give pellets of ice to suck. May give ten drops of turpentine in milk every three hours. Burns-Cover up burned part at once. Use clean clothes, then apply carron oil or sdlution of baking soda, or dust part with flour or starch. Remember above all things, keep away the air from wotnd. Poisons-Excite vomiting, fickle throat with feather and give strong mustard water. Except in phosphorus poisoning give sweet oil or whites of eggs. Acids are antidotes for alkalies and alkalies for acids. For poisoning by acids such as muriatic, hydrochloric, oxalic, acetic or sulphuric (oil of vitriol), give soap suds, lime water or magnesia. Poisoning by prussic acid requires quick work, as the poison kills in a few minutes. Force ammonia in water down the throat, dash cold water in the face. For carbolic acid. us' alcohol or whisky at once and flour water, flaxseed water or barley water. For pois6ning br alkalies, such as lye, potash or ammonia (known as hartshorn), give lemon juice or diluted vinegar: For arsenic, rat biscuit, Pari4 green, give raw eggs, milk, sweet oil, lime water or flour water. For bed bue poisons, antiseptic tablets' or bichloride of mercury, sugar of lead and blue vitriol, give milk or whites of eggs abundantly. For chloroform, ether and chloral, use artificial respiration, and dash cold water on face and chest. For carbonate of soda, copperas and cobalt, give, soap suds and soothing drinks, For iodine, antimony and tartar emetic give starch water 210 The State Reformatories. WHAT TO DO II#CASE OF ACCIDENT-(Continued). and' strong tea. For mercury and its salts give whites of eggs and soothing drinks. For opium, morphine, heroin, laudanum, codeine, paregoric, soothing syrups, etc., excite vomit ing, give a hot bath and strong, coffee. Keep patient on the move, prick with pins if nec essary, and don't permit sleep. Suffocation by Poisonous Gases-Quickly carry patient to open air, throw open every win dow and door in house Remove collars and clothing about chest. Splash cold water on face and chest, use artificial respiration if needed. Don't lose heart, keep on working. If oxygen is handy have patient inhale. Put hot water bottles to body, mustard plasters to heart, soles of feet, and wrap around wrists. Hanging-Remove cord and use same methods as in suffocation. Mishaps With Electricity-Shut off current at once, get injured person from contact with wire, Use care to protect yourself, don't touch wire or patient with your hands, metal implement, or damp stick. If rubber boots or gloves are near, don them, if not, cover hands with dry paper. Shove wire off patient with dry stick. If two wires are in contact with patient toss a metal rod or water-soaked rag over both wires, so as to short circuit them. Should patient be lying on a wire, don't lift him by a bare flesh grasp. Catch hold of his clothing. Once patient is free from wire, lay him on ground, put folded coat under his head, loosen clothing, rub arms and legs toward heart, apply hot water bottles to feet. Use arti ficial respiration if breathing is stopped or impaired. Several thumps over chest by hand or towel immersed in cold water may start up the heart. Give-oxygen if handy. Treat elec tri~ burns same as fire burns. Sprains-Rest the part, apply bandage, and immerse in hot water or apply ice. Bruises-Wash with antiseptic soap, apply moist bandage saturated in weak and hot bi chloride or boracic acid solution. Splinters-Sterilize knife blade in scalding water or pass through flame, slip knife point under splinter and draw out gently. Fractures-Don't move patient until you have applied some sort of a splint. Use boards covered with cotton, umbrellas or anything that will support the part and prevent'the bone ends from rubbing on each other. Frost Bites-Rub part affected with ice or snow, or immersd in ice water, later saturate cloth with warm water, whisky or alcohol and rub part. Lime in Eyes-Wash eye with luke warm water, then dMop in lemon juice or weak vinegar. Sunburns--Use vaseline, baking soda or oil, and wrap parts. Fits-Epileptics should be let alone after their fit has subsided. During fit don't restrain them violently. Carry to a cool, dark spot, wrap clean rag around a stick and insert between their teeth. For fits in children, immerse child in mustard water. Such fits may be the start of a serious disease. Hysteria-Wrap mustard plasters on hands, wrists, soles and palms, and allow patent to rest. Cinders, Etc., in Eye-Keep lids together and tears may wash foreign body to corner. Never rub eye. Have friend invert lid by fingers or turning it over on a match. Wrap up piece of paper into a lamp lighter and gently remove substance. Blotting paper also an swers. Apply few drops of sweet or castor oil into eye, even if foreign body isn't found. Foreign Body in Nose-Inhale a pinch of snuff, tickle other nostril, blow one nostril, while holding the other; get patient to take a deep breath, then thump him in the small of the back. Foreign Bodies in Ear-Instill a few drops of warm oil at once. Never probe ear with pins or sharp instruments. frttngylvattia 3lnbtutrial rformatoru, uitintghon. This institution was created June 12, 1878, as the middle Penitentiary and was to be oper ated bn the solitary confinement principle, but on June 8, 1881, and April 28, 1887, the aim and purpose were changed to an industrial reformatory for male first offenders between 15 and 25 years of age. The institution was opened February 15, 1889. Number of inmates October 1, 1912, 683; expenses during 1911, $64,058.75; number of officers and instructors, 110. Persons sentenced to the reformatory are given a general sentence, with no fixed term ef imprisonment and are released by the managers when it appears they will lead upright lives after discharge. Board of Managers-Lyman D. Gilbert, President; Arthur G. Morris, John D. Dorris, George H. Stewart, James D. Landis. Superintendent, T. B. Patton. prensulrantia Tlraining Ornol, Aorganga. The House of Refuge of Western Pennsylvania was incorporated April 22, 1850, and located in Allegheny; opened for inmates December 13, 1854. The name was changed to the Pennsylvania Reform School March 20, 1872, and December 12, 1876, the institution was re moved to Morganza, Washington county. In January. 1912, the name was changed to the Pennsylvania Training School. Cost of buildings, $717.000; title transferred to the State October 3, 1878. Number of inmates January 1, 1912, 443; employes, 80; expenditures, 1911. $211,012.83; earnings. $4.648.66. President, A. J. Pentecost; Vice-President, J. F. Budke; Secretary, Chas. W. Houston; Solicitor, John S. Robb, Jr.; Superintendent, W. F. Penn. Man agers-A. J. Pentecost, John F. Budke, Charles W. Houston, John T. Iams, Charles F. Ogden, Edward McDonald, John Add Mcllvaine. Samuel R. Wilson. Hay Walker, Jr., Francis H. Skelding, William D. Wallace, D. M., Campsey, J. Shaip Wilson, John C. Oliver, John S. Robb, Jr., H. T. Billick. Whaoinale (rorer Asondatiton. Organized about 32 years ago; President, S. Ewart; Secretary, W. L. Danahey; headquar'ters, 504 Monongahela Bank building; trade objects. Legal Standards in Pennsylvania. 211 Weights aut 1erasurt in rnnagyliantia. (Prepared for The Gazette Times Almanac by James Sweeney, Chief of the Pennsylvania Bureau of Standards.) The act creating the Bureau of Standards was passed by the Legislature of 1911 and approved by the Governor June 23d of that year. Under the act the Secretary of Internal Affairs was directed to appoint a Chief of the Bureau and purchase a proper equipment, meeting the requirements of the National Bureau of Standards. All county and city sealers are required. to have their apparatus standardized by the State Bureau, which, to the end of 1912. had verified 1,395 articles of weighing. and measuring devices which are now in use by sealers throughout the State. Under the weight and measure law, It' is the duty of the sealers to inspect the scales, weights and measures of all dealers in their district and where they, find them to be correct they place a seal on them, showing that they have been approved of by the sealer and meet the requirements of the law. Where they are found to be deficient, a condemning seal is placed on them forbidding their use until they are adjusted to the standard. If the device be in such a condition that it cannot be adjusted to weigh and measure correctly, it is confiscated, thereby prohibiting its furLner use in weighing and measuring commodities. Where a purchaser has been given short weight and measure the sealer is vested with authority to begin legal proceedings. So far in every case which has been before the courts for violation of the law, a conviction has been secured. The reports received from the sealers of the various counties and cities in the State show a total inspection of weighing and measuring devices to be 118,952; the total number approved being 98,421 and the total number condemned, 20,531. This shows an average deficiency of 22 per cent., or an aggregate shortage of 156 per cent. When the consumer is constantly receiving an average of 22 per cent. less than he pays for, it is clearly evident that the practice of such a system, in a large degree, adds to the high cost of living. It must be understood that but a small number of counties and cities have availed themselves of the power to appoint sealers which has been vested in them by act of Assembly. The development of their work under the weight and measure law has demonstrated to the people of the State wherever official inspection has been made that the conditions formerly existing have been greatly improved. The sealers in their official work have found in daily use every conceivable device by which the public could be defrauded by short weight and measure. To prevent the practice of giving short weight and measure requires the constant vigilance of those who are entrusted with carrying into effect the law. There are many features of the present law that would need amending and it is the purpose of this'Bureau to make an effort to have the next Legislature place upon our statutes a law that will make more effective the work contemplated by this class of legislation. Note.-Mr. Sweeney has had charge of the work of the Bureau since its establishment. aegatl Wiglht of a Eoaf of oreab. The legal weight of a loaf of bread is fixed by the following law in Pennsylvania: "All loaf-bread made for sale, within this Commonwealth, shall be sold by the pound avoirdupois . and if any baker or other person shall.... sell or offer for sale any loaf-bread, in any other manner, the contract respecting the same shall be void, and the person offending against this act shall, on conviction, forfeit and pay the sum of ten dollars for every such offense, one-half to the use of the informer, and the other half to the use of the Commonwealth." 1 Apr., 1797, Section 2, 3, Smith's Laws, 295. It is the desire of the Pennsylvania Bureau of Standards that the sale of bread found short of the pound weight be reported to the Bureau, as only in this way can the evil be corrected. Ergal Oanharbs in rnneylvttania Bark, ton, 2.000 pounds; cord, 2,000 pounds. Barley, bushel. 47 pounds. Biscuit, keg, 7 pounds. Bread, loaf, must be sold by the pound avoirdupois. Buckwheat, bushel, 48 pounds. Charcoal, bushel, 2,571 cubic inches; bushel (dry) 18 pounds for hardwood, 15 pounds for soft wood. Clover seed, bushel, 60 pounds. Coal, anthracite, ton, 2,240 pounds avoirdupois. Coal, bituminous, bushel, 2,688 cubic inches, even measure; bushel, 76 pounds; ton, 2,000 pounds. Coke, bushel, 2,688 cubic inches; bushel, 40 pounds. Corn (Indian), bushel, 56 pounds. Lime (ertain counties), bushel, shall have following dimensions; 132 inches clear diameter at bottom, 15 inches clear diameter at top, 13 47-100 perpendicular depth. Lime, unslaked (Allegheny County), bushel, 2,150 42-100 cubic inches. Oats, bushel, 32 pounds. Onions, bushel, 50 pounds. Potatoes, bushel, 56 pounds. Powder, black. blasting, keg, 25 pounds; half kegs, 12Y2 pounds; quarter keg, 6/4 pounds. Rye, bushel, 56 pounds. Salt, bushel, coarse, 85 pounds; ground salt, 70 pounds; fine salt, 62 pounds; barrel, 280 pounds net. Wheat, buchel, 60 pounds. Wood, cord, shall have the following dimensions: Length, 8 feet; breadth, 4 feet; height, 4 feet, and contain 128 cubic feet, solid measure. t I 51 A et Wells in World............... 143 WW ae, Government of............. 50 Poeralfe Oentral Committee, Ohio.,. 257 mocrti Sxzecutive Committee, Al legheny County.................... 257 Democrate Natiqnal Committee........ 269 Democratic State Committees, Penna.. 262 Democratic State Committee, W. Va.. 257 Deposits, Bank, Various States........ 393 Sescendants Signers of Declaration of 1ndependence....................... 252 Ztekens Fellowship................... 226 tplomatie Service, U. 8..............133-134 msetance of Stars..................... 27 Divorce Laws, Digest of............ 102-103 " Divorces, Causes of.................. 104-105 74vorces, Number by States........... 104 Dollar, Silver, Value of............... 145 ,: e%tt Animals 6n and off Farms.. 92 :)omestic Exports.......:............. 99 Domestic Mail Matter............... 378-379 :0mesttc Merchandise Exports......... 171 omestic Parcels Post.................379-380 : ora, Pa., Woman's Club............ 188 ' k" e Center, Woman's Literary Club... 188 Duquesne Kennel Club................ 339 E i, the.......................... 20-21 r, Dates of...................... 39 Liverpool, 0., Baedecker Club.... 191 Liverpool,.0., Bible Literary SoLiverpool, 0., aL o n d a y Literary b.............................. 190 sea of Moon...................... 18 ses, September................. 26 see of Sun....................... 19 stion Association, Religious...... 157 ition Board, General............. 156 ition Board, Southern............ 156 ition in West Virginia........... 202 and Poultry.................... 208 ion Districts, Allegheny County... 264 rical Machinery, Apparatus and )plies........................... 97 Federation Pennsylvania Women.......... Federation West Virginia Womzen.... 0 Field Club, Pittsburgh.............. Finances, U. S......................: Financial Condition of Ohio........,. g Fire Department, Pittsburgh.............. Fire Loss, Annual in U. S............. M Fire Marshals, State.................. 1 Firemen's Association, Ohio State...... 801 Firemen, Pennsylvania State Ass'n.... 107 Fish and Game Laws, W. Va.......... 215 Fish Laws, Pennsylvania.............. 217 Fisheries, Penna. Department of....... 213 Flag Association, American............ i8 Flood Commission of Pittsburgh........ we Flood, Johnstown...................1.. 011 Floods at Pittsburgh and W'beeling... 3 " Florence Crittenton Home.............. Florida, Government of...,.....,..... 0 Food Bureau. Pennsylvania........... 84444 Food Laws, Pa., Summary of.......... 4" Football, Intercollegiate Champions.... 4 Football, Western Champions......... 4 Foreign Carrying Trade, U. S..,.... Foreign Coins, Value in U. S..........180-1 Foreign Consuls in Western Pennjsylva nia, West Virginia and Ohio........ 185 Foreign Embassies in U. S..........,. 1,84. Foreign Mail Matter................ 84i= Foreign Service, American Veterans of 215 Foreign Trade, U. S...................101 Forest Service, U. S................ 4114 Forestry Ass'n, American............ 14 Forestry in Ohio...................... Forestry in Pennsylvania.............. Fort Pitt, Blockhouse of............ 181 Fort Pitt Rifle Club................. 2.6 Foundation, Russell Sage............. 11l Fourth of July Casualties............,. France, Army of...................,,. 465 Franklin. Pa., Wednesday Club,..,..... 16 Fraternal Organisations............. W -M-0#87 Free Masonry..................... *J8im T Freight Rates, Average Annual........ 4 0 Ilria, 0., Political Study Club....... 190 Game Laws, Ohio...................... 215 9PIanclpation Proclamation, 50th An- Game Laws, Pennsylvania............ 216 iversary........................... 349 Game Laws, Several States............ 215 bassles, Foreign, in U. S8...........136-137 Game and Fish Laws of West Virginia 215 neers, Locomotive. Brotherhood of. 80 G. A. R., Ladies of................. neere Society of Pennsylvania..... 169 Gas, Natural, Production.............. neers Society of Western Penna... 217 Gazette Times, Astronomical Tables, hlend, Army of.................... 366 Gazette Times. History of the.......!41 Mrie, Pa., College Women's Club...... 185 Geology of Pittsburgh and Vicinity.... 81-3 ,rie, Pa., Teachers' Association 185 General Education Board....:......... 15 4sge, Pa., Women's Club.............. 187 General Federation of Women's Clubs. 179 ugenic Societ3' of Pittsburgh............ 335 General Society of Colonial Wars...,. 28" vantgeliEal Lutheran Church.......... 2W0 Geographic Board, U. S................ 84 ports, Domestic.................... 99 Georgia, Government of................ 6 i.orts, Domestic Merchandise........ 171 Germany. Army of........... xports and imports, Farm and Forest Gettysburg, Battle of, 50th Annivers4ry Prodnets........................... 95 Commission.................... i Vxpeorts and Imports. U. S., Value of. 98 Glass Industry....................... Exposition Society, Western Penna.... 290 Glass Manufacturers' American Aspq cilation, Flint and Lime............,.. F- Glass Workers' Union, American Flint,. a Glee Club, Swedish, of Pitt9burgh... $49 etory Inspection, Pennsylvania...... 353 Golf Ass'n, Western Pennsylvania...... 4g i lur4te in U. S.................. 118 Gold and Silver Output Since 1462, "Ormont, W. Va., Political Equality World's........................ lub............................... 194 Gold and Silver Production, U. S...i.. FEirmont, W. Va., Sorosis............ 193 Good Templars, Order of..............1 Fairmont, W. Va., Woman's Club..... 193 Government Printing Office.......... 1 Farm and Forest Products, Exportsa and Government, United States.......... - Imports............................. 95-96 Governors, Lieut., Penna., since 1875.. 84 F4rmers Institutes, Pennsylvania...... 214 Governors, Penna., 1790-1910, Vote for. 4 Farms, Domestic Animals on and off.. 92 Governors of......................... 841 Sederal' Government................. 61-63 Grain and Hay Exchange............... 10 i: eratlon American Zionists.......... 252 Grand Army Association, Allegheny oderation of Labor, American........ 314-356'County....................... (.ont.nued.) ~. The Smithsonian Institute. Urte ttmisoniutan n3stitutb at UaaN ingtoU. The Smithsonian Institution was created by Congress in 1846, under the terms of the will of James Smithson, an Englishman, who, in 1826, bequeathed his fortune, to the United States of America to found, at Washington, under the name of the "Smithsonian Institution," an establishment for the "increase and diffusion of knowledge among men." From the income of the fund a building known as the Smithsonian building, was erected on land given by the United States. The Institution is legally an establishment, having as its members the President of the United States, the Vice-President, the Chief Justice, and the President's Cabinet. It is governed by a Board of Regents, consisting of the Vice-President, the Chief Justice, three members of the United States Senate, three members of the House of Representatives, and six citizens of the United States, appointd by joint resblution of Congress. It is under the immediate supervision of the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, who is its executive officer and the director of its activities. For the increase of knowledge, the Institution aids investigators by making grants for research and exploration, supplying books, apparatus, laboratory accommodations, etc. It occasionally provides for lectures, which are published. It has initiated numerous scientific projects of national importance, some of which have resulted in the creation of independent government bureaus. It advises the Government in many matters of a scientific character, especially in such as have an international aspect. It supports a table at the Naples Marine Zoological Station. It co-operates with scientific bodies of national importance, like the National Academy of Sciences, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Historical Association, etc. For the diffusion of knowledge, the Institution issues three regular series of publications: Annual Reports, containing papers of general interest intended to keep hte ordinary reader abreast of the progress of science; Smithsonian Contribution to Knowledge, the distinctive feature of which is that each memoir constitutes an original contribution to knowledge; and the Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, which contain synopses and lists of animals, plants and minerals, bibliographies, standard tables, and miscellaneous matter relating to all branches of science. All these publications are distributed gratuitously to important libraries throughout the world. The Institution, in co-operation with the Library of Congress. maintains a scientific library which numbers 260,000 volumes, consisting mainly of the transactions of learned societies and scientific periodicals. While most of these works are deposited in the Library of Congress ;nd are accessible to all its readers, a working library is maintained at the Institution. Lists, bibliographies, rules for cataloguing and for library work have been published. The Institution has administrative charge of several branches which grew out of its early activities and which are supported by Government appropriations. These are the National lMuseum, including the Nation Gallery of Art; the International Exchange Service; the Bureau of American Etonology; the National Zoological Park, the Astrophysical Observatory, and the United States Bureau for the International Catalogue of Scientific Literature. The United States National Museum is the depository of the national collections. It is especially rich in the natural history of America. including zoology, botany, geology, paleontology, archaeology and ethnology, and has unique collections of American history, as well as many series relating to fine arts and the industrial arts. It is a museum of record, research and education, and issues numerous technical and popular scientific publications. The National Gallery of Art contains the George P. Marsh collection of etchings, engravings and books on art; the Charles L. Freer collection, comprising numerous paintings, etchings, etc., by Whistler and other American artists, and many examples of Japanese and Chinese art; the Harriet Lane Johnston collection, including a number of portraits ov British masters; and the William T. Evans collection of one hundred and thirty-nine paintings, representing some of the best work of contemporary American artists. The International Exchange Service. conducted in accordance with the terms of a convention entered into between the United States and various other countries, is for the free interchange of scientific, literary and governmental publications between governments, institutions and investigators. Over 50,000 establishments and individuals have availed themselves of the privileges offered, and since its establishment it has handled over 3,000,000 packages. The Bureau of Ethnology. the Astrophysical Observatory, the National Zoological Park and the International Catalogue of Scientific Literature are other activities of the Institution. The endowment of the Institution is $986.918.69, from which an annual income of $53,375 is derived that covers expenses of maintenance, exploration, research and publication. Through the Hodgkins Fund, the income of $100,000 of which is for the icrease and diffusion of knowledge in regard to the nature and properties of atmosphereic air in connection with the welfare of man. gra4ts have been made. publications issued. and medals and prizes awarded. Officers of the Institution-Presiding Officer, ex-officio. William H. Taft, President of the United States; Chancellor, the Vice-President of the United States; Board of Regents: Edward Douglass White, Chief Justice of the United States; Shelby M. Cullom, Member of the Senate; Henry Cabot Lodge, Member of the Senate; A. O. Bacon, Member of the Senate; John Dalzell. House of Representatives;. Scott Ferris, House of Representatives; Irvin S. Pepper, House of Representatives; Andrew D. White, Citizen of New York; Alexander Graham Bell, Citizen of "Washington, D. C.; George Gray, Citizen of Delaware; Charles F. Choate, Jr., Citizen of Massachusetts; John B. Henderson, Jr., Citizen of Washington, D. C.; Charles Warren Fairbanks, Citizen of Indianapolis; Officers: Charles D. Walcott, Secretary; Richard Rathbun. Aisistant Secretary in Charge of U. S. National Museum; Frederick W. True, Assistant Secretary in Charge of Library and Exchanges. Nationtal Olavionir ority. Organized 1890 to aid its members in the English and) Slovak languages. Members must become citizens of the United States within 6 months of joining the organization. President, Albert Mamatey, Braddock, Pa.; Secretary, Stephen Straka, P. O. Box 103, Pittsburgh; Treasurer, Joseph C. Gimesky, 1109 Washington Ave., Braddock, Pa. I Conditions of State Treasury.. " 213 (odnbition of t4e pIleytghtanta #dtate retaury. The fiscal year of the State, ending November 30, 1912, was a record-breaker in several respects. Both the receipts and expenditures exceeded those of any past year very materially, and the reduction of the public debt by more than a million and a half dollar~ was a notable item in the State's financial history. In this year's receipts there was none of an extraordinary character, whereas, in 1911, the restitution made on the Capitol contracts of $1,300,000 made a substantial increase for that year. The receipts for 1912 may be generally distributed throughout the various classifications of the State's business showing a uniform tncrease all along the line. The payment of the 1911-1912 appropriations for school purposes to Philadelphia county in 1912, increased expenditures by the Highway Department, and the payment of the greater part of the 1912 appropriation for school purposes within the last fiscal year, were effective in placing the payments of the fiscal year on its record-breaking plane. COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF THE STATE TREASURY, 1911-19128. RECEIPTS, 1911-Total Receipts for the Fiscal Year ending November 30, 1911.............$32,146,978.23 1912-*Total Receipts for the Fiscal Year ending November 30, 1912.............. 32,374,890.46 Excess in favor of 1912................................................... $227,912.23 PAYMENTS. 1911-Total payments for the fiscal year ending November 30, 1911..............$29,132,646.96 1912-*Total payments for the fiscal year ending November 30, 1912.............. 35,516,410.37 Excess in favor of 1912...................................... $6,383,763.41 Total Balance in the Treasury, November 30, 1912........................... $9,81,850.70 State Debt at the close of the fiscal year ending November 30, 1912...............$ 659,160.02 State Debt at the close of the fiscal year ending November 30, 1911............... 2,295,510.02 Decrease in State Debt in the fiscal year 1912.................................. 1,636,350.00 Decrease in State Debt in the fiscal year 1911....................................... 9,357.00 Deducting the State's indebtedness outstanding at. the close of business on Novem ber 30, 1912, from the Sinking Fund balance (cash in banks) on the same date, leaves a surplus in the Sinking Fund account, over and above all indebt edness of the Commonwealth, in the sum of................................. 126,850.83 *Establishes a record. Pun0sltn tia olrlierW" (lrpliatrn' rbools. The State of Pennsylvania conducts two schools for the free Instruction of orphans of sold diers who enlisted from the State. The schools are located at Chester Springs, Chester county, Dr. M. B. Hughes, Superintendent, and the industrial school at Scotland, Franklill county, William H. Stewart. Superintendent. The moral, educational and industrial training given to children in these schools is fully up to the standard fixed by the. most advanced educational and training thought of the land. There are about 600 children in the schools. When established 48 years ago schools were conducted at many places. the total -at one time being 42, and the number of children admitted during that time was 16,332. The total expenses of the system up to May 31, 1911, was $13.281.254.50. The schools are governed by a commission consisting of Gov. John K. Tener; Thomas H,ays and William C. McConnell, representing the Senate; James A. Dale, Oliver E. Leh and John H. Riebel, representing the House of Representatives; Levi G. McCauleyy, M. A. Gehrst. James's F. Morrison, W. J. Patterson and Thad. A. Mahon, representing the Department of Pennsyl-' vania, G. A. R. ' latasylvania lPparattnet of P Yiahteriea. This department of the State government was organized April 2, 1903, and consists of a Commissioner of Fisheries, with four members of the Commission, all of whom are appointe4 by the Governor. The Department has supervision of the hatching stations and fish culturer establishments belonging to the State and the control of fish wardens appointed, to enforce the fish laws. There are six hatching stations, the aim being to bring them to the highest stateof etfficiency and for this reason all the work is permanent. While the wants of the anglers in the way of game fish, trout and black bass will be looked after, the Department hopes tw succeed in propagating fish in sufficievt quantity tb supply the masses. One important fe4ttur of the Commission's work in this respect is the stocking of Lake Erie with the fish of thecommercial fisherman. While Pennsylvania has a lake frontage of only about 40 miles Er has become the largest fish shipping port on the Great Lakes. Were it not for the work o the Departmeilt the millions of eggs which are hatched of white fish. lake herring, wall-eye pike, blue pike and shad, would k)e entirely wasted. The figures for 1912 are not available, except for shad, the number of these hatched being over 26,000,000. The following shows th output and number of the more important fish planted during 1911: White fish, 73,000,000 lake herring, 16,000.0009 wall-eyed pike, 52,000,000; yellow perch; 324,000,000; blue pik 76,000.000; brook trout, 13,000,000; catfish, 53.000; small' mouth black bass, 37,000. The tot number of fish distributed in 1911 was 564,120.426. Officers of the Commission---Commission N. R. Baller; Members of the Commission, John Hamberger, Henry C. Cox, John C. Og 214 - State Farmers' Institutes. tnrunslnainia armers' 3itatitutes. The Farmers' Institutes were established by an Act of the Assembly in 1895 and have been in continuous operation since that time. Last year there were over 400 days of Insti tutes, embracing every county in the State. At these meetings horticulture, dairying, poultry, soil improvemeift, crop rotation, home sanitation, domestic science and social and educational questions were discussed and addresses made by expert and competent instructors. Movable Institute schools are also held at various places, where there is modified class instruction in dairying, horticulture and poultry. Demonstrations are given in orchard management, pruning, fertilizing, etc. About 180,000 persons interested in the work attended the meetings last season. A. L. Martin is in charge of the Division of Farmers' Institutes of the Department of Agriculture. Institutes will be held in the Western counties of the State in 1913 as follows: Allegheny-.Millertown, Feb. 17-18; New Texas, Feb. 19-20; Imperial, Feb. 21-22. Armstrong-Worthington, March 3-4; Kittanning. March 5-6; Leechburg, March 7-8. Bedford-Mench, Jan. 15-16; Woodbury, Jan. 17-18. Blair-Newry, Feb. 24-25; Geesytown, Feb. 26-27; Tyrone. Feb. 28-March 1. Butler-Jackville, Feb. 10-11; West Sunbury, Feb. 12-13; Eureka Grange, Feb. 14-15. Clearfield-Mahaffey, March 3-4; Grampian. March 5-6; Blue Hall, March 7-8. Crawford-Cambridge Springs, Jan. 6-7; Saegerstown, Jan. 8-9; Guys Mills, Jan. 10-11; Black Ash, Jan. 13-14. Forest-Clarington, March 3-4; Tionesta, March 5-6. Huntingdon-Trough Creek, Feb. 17-18; c~erklesburg, Feb. 19-20; Petersburg, Feb. 21-22. "Indiana-Creekside, Jan. 1-2; West Lebanon, Jan. 3-4; Dilltown, Jan. 6-7. Lawrence-Pulaski, Feb. 3-4; Princeton, Feb. 5-6; Plaingrove, Feb. 7-8; New Wilmington, (Movable Institute School), Jan. 29-Feb. 1. McKean-Coryville, Feb. 25; Port Allegheny, Feb. 26-27; Kane, March 1. Mercer-Hendersonville, Jan. 27-28; Fredonia, Jan. 29-30; West Middlesex, Jan. 31-Feb. 1. Somerset-Boswell, Jan. 8-9; Somerset, Jan. 10-11; Berlin, Jan. 13-14. Venango-Dempseytown, Jan. 15-16; Rockland. Jan. 17-18. Warren-Sugargrove, Jan. 30-31; Lottsville, Feb. 1-2; Columbus, Feb. 3-4. Washington-Cross Creek, Feb. 24-25; Hickory, Feb. 26-27; Centreville, Feb. 28-March 1. Westmoreland-New Kensington, March 10-11; New Alexandria, March 12-13; Scottdale, March 14-15; Apollo, (Movable Institute School), Jan. 27-30. nith b atOtar P tters' Assariation. The United States Potters' Association was organized in 1878 and is composed of manu facturing potters, the membership being about 55. The headquarters are at East Liverpool, Ohio. President, H. D. Wintringer, Steubenville, 0.; Secretary and Treasurer, John T. Cart wright, East Liverpool, O. ruenntag anta Xnubustrial Arribent Assortation. This Commission was created by the State Legislature of 1911 to investigate accidents in industrial plants and to draft a law that would provide compensation to workmen injured in the performance of their duty. The Commission has held several meetings at industrial centers of the State and has made a tentative draft of what is to be known as the "Workmen's Com pensation Law of 1913." It is the intention to present it to the Legislature at its next ses sion, beginning the first Monday in January. 1913. The Commission: Chairman, David A. Reed; Secretary, Francis H. Bohlen, 34th and Chestnut streets, Philadelphia; J. B. Colahan, "Jr., J. J. Cushing, Francis Feehan, G. C. Hetzel, Morris Williams. ....' t henn gIlania?oarb of inblitr (dlt arittr. Established In 1869, And is composed of ten members appointed by the Governor to serve for five years. The Board has power at all times to examine the condition of all charitable, reformatory and correctional institutions, financial or otherwise, and all such institutions that may desire to ask for State aid must file with the general agent of the Board by November 1, of each year an application showing the amount desired and the specific purpose for which it is to be used. The Act of 1883 authorized the Board to appoint a Committee on Lunacy, composed of five members of the Board, two of whom are appointed by the Governor as the ;legal and medical professional members. It has sbpervision over the insane of the Common wealth and may make regulations therefor by and with the consent of the Chief Justice of -the Supreme Court and the Attorney General. It has authority to compel the discharge of any -person detained as insane (except they have been committed by order of court) and no indigent person who is unimproved can be discharged without its consent. Officers of the Board-Presi-dent, Francis J. Torrance; General Agent and Secretary, Bromley Wharton; Members, George *W. Ryon, Isaac Johnson, P. C. Boyle, Ralph Blum, Cyrus B. King, William T. Bell, Samuel E. Giss, Howard B. French and Edgar K. Rowland. ( enral SOriety of Mlayflowrr iBrtrrt antts, Organized at Plymouth. Mass.. 1897. Societies in New York. Connecticut. Massachusetts, rennsylvania, Illinois, District of Columbia. Ohio, New Jersey, Wiscogsin, Rhode Island, Mich 5gan, Minnesota, Maine, Colorado, California, Washington. Governor-General, Thomas Snell Uopkins; Secretary, John Packwood Tilden, 44 East 23d street, New York City; Treasurer, enry Heston Belknap. L'.. -..... Fis hand GaLme l aws. 215 Nis4 anb lSam Eams of Went 1irginia. The open seasons for fish, game and birds in West Virginia is as follows: Game-Deer, with horns over four inches long, October 15 to December 1; squirrel (gray, black, red and fox), September 1 to December 1; rabbit and all fur bearing animals, no closed season. Skunk is protected in counties where protection has been approved by a majority of voters. It is unlawful to hunt deer with dogs at any time. Birds-Quail (Virginia partridge) November 1 to December 1; ruffed grouse, (pheasant), and wild turkey, October 15 to December 1; plover, sand piper, woodcock, reedbird, rail (or tolan), July 15 to December 20; snipe, October 15 to March 1; duck (except wooli duck), goose and brant, September 1 to April 20. Foreign game birds, wood duck, no open season. English sparrows, owls, hawks, eagles, crows and king fishers may be killed at any time; all other non-game birds are protected at all times. Bag Limits-12 quail, 6 ruffled grouse, 2 wild turkeys in a day, or 96 quail, 25 ruffled grouse, 6 wild turkeys in a season. Fish-Jack salmon (commonly called Jack fish or white salmon), June 15 to April 15; trout or landlock salmon, April 1 to September 1; black, green, willow and rock bass, pike or pickerel, June 15 to April 15. In Brooke, Hancock and Ohio counties the open season on the last named fish is from May 29 to April 15. It is unlawful: To hunt or fish on Sunday; or on the enclosed or improved lands of another; to sell, buy or transport out of the State or serve at hotel or restaurant, protected birds, game or fish; to maintain a dam or other thing which obstructs the easy passage of the fish up or down stream, without a suitable fishway; to allow to enter any stream of water, sawdust or other matter deleterious to fish; to catch fish, kill birds or game out of seasofil; to use seines, except in the Ohio river when properly registered; to kill or catch game fish except with rod, hook and line, or by trot line; to set out forest fires; to catch fish under size as pre scribed by law; to catch by seine, net, trap or snare, or any kind of device, wild turkey, ruffed grouse or quail; to shoot or discharge fire arms across any public road, or withip 400 feet of any schoolhouse, or on the lands of another, or within 600 feet of an occupied dwelling house; to hunt without a license, unless you are a citizen of West Virginia. To carelessly wound oi kill any human being, or any live stock, constitutes an offense punishable by a fine not to exceed $1,000, and a jail sentence of one year. It is a felony to use dynamite or any explosive for the purpose of killing fish. The West Virginia Forest, Fish and Game Department is administered by J. A. Viquesney, Belington; Chief Deputies,, W. B. Rector, Belington, H. M. Lockridge, Huntersville. Gamte Ea s of the trertt l 4tates. Legislation protecting fish and game of the various States of the Union has been multiplied during the past few years. In 1912 alone a total of 67 laws were enacted for the States, Alaska and Canada. The laws are being made more rigorous each year. To supply accurate and complete information for all the States the Biological Survey of the United States Depart-- ment of Agriculture now publishes each year a complete summary of these laws, for the United .States and Canada, revised to date. Constant changes in, and additions to, the game laws makes this necessary. A copy of this pamphlet may be secured by addressing the Division of Publications, Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C. Nis4 aub (Same laws of (@tio. Quail and ruffed grouse from November 15 to December 4, both inclusive. Woodcock and Carolina dove from September 1 to December 4, inclusive. Wild duck, wild goose, rail, shore bird, plover, snipe, wild swan, coot or mud hen from September 1 to December 31, inclusive. Spring, from March 1 to April 20. inclusive. Mongolian pheasant,- ring-necked or other pheasant not before 1913, and from November 15 to December 4, inclusive, thereafter. Rabbit, from November 15 to December 4, inclusive (with gun). Squirrel, from September 15 to October 20, inclusive. Fox, from 1st day of September to November 30, inclusive. Raccoon, from November 1 to March 1, inclusive. Muskrat, from January 1 to April 1, inclusive. Black bass cannot be caught in the inland fishing district from May 1 to 31, both Inclusive. In the Lake Erie district from May 25 to June 15, both inclusive. It is unlawful to sell, offer for sale, or barter away, rock bass, strawberry, or calico bass, croppies, blue-gills or sunfish, whether caught in the State or outside of the State. It is unlawful to buy or offer for sale, quail, wild duck or any other game bird or any' squirrel, at any time, whether killed within the State or elsewhere. Owners oft farms or enclosures used for breeding pole-cats or skunks may catch and kill them therein at any time; but skunks shall not be killed, injured or pursued except between November 1 and February 1, inclusive. Game cannot be taken out of the State except by a non-resident, who may take out, under his license, 50 pieces of game. The Ohio Fish and Game Commissioners are: President. Paul North, Cleveland; Thomas B. Paxton, Cincinnati; J. F. Rankin, South Charleston; Gill McCook, Steubenville; W. C. Staley', Dayton; John C. Speaks, Chief Warden; G. F. Mahaffey, Secretary; headquarters, Columbus, 0. Amertran feterans of aorrigun ern1e. Organized 1904, and composed of men who have seen service under the United States fla in Cuba, Puerto Rico, China, Philippines and Island of Guam. Total membership, 2,254 Commander-in-Chief, R. G. Woodside, Berger Building, Pittsburgh; Adjutant-General, C. J Barbour, 7240 Hermitage St., Pittsburgh. Posts in Pennsylvania, 18; in Ohio, 5; in W Virginia, 2. A-.., a216 Fish and Game Laws. fruansyllanta (Same Kats. The protection of game and wild birds in Pennsylvania is under the supervision of the Board of Game Commissioners, with headquarters at Harrisburg, made up as follows: President, Dr., Charles B. Penrose, Philadelphia; John M. Philips, Pittsburgh; C. K. Sober, Lewisburg; Arthur Chapman, Doylestown; Lanning Harvey, Wilkes-Barre; W. B. McCaleb, Harrisburg; Joseph Kalbfus, Secretary, Harrisburg. The members'of the Commission serve without pay, not even their expenses being paid by the State. The Commission has for some years been waging a systematic campaign to not only save birds and game by securing the passage of adequate lavs, but also by educating the people of the State to feed birds during the severe winter months, thus saving them for their valuable work as field scavengers. In this way every perching bird is said to be "worth its weight in gold." Dr. T. S. Palmer, Assistant Chief of the Bureau of Biological Survey of the United States Department of Agriculture, says: "Each family of our birds almost without exception, is doing a work peculiar to itself that is of great value to farmers and fruit growers and that entitles each family of birds to protection. " The number of persons interested in hunting in Pennsylvania is shown by the fact that during 1910, at least 150,000 hunters were out in the State during the various open seasons. These figures were compiled by the Board of Game Commissioners. During 1911 and 1912 the number was at least as large. The law now permits the capture of live qail in traps and snares from January 1 to the first of the next April following, for the sole purpose of keeping them alive during the winter, and the additional purpose of separating a covey. Pollowing is a list of animals and birds declared to be game in Pennsylvania, when they may be killed, the number that may be taken by each hunter, etc. Unless the Legislature of 1913 makes changes, these laws will be in force during 1913: OPEN SEASON FOR GAME IN PENNSYLVANIA Kinds. Bear......................... Blackbirds and Doves......... Deer, male, with horns vis ible above the hair......... SEnglish, Mongolian, Chinese, Ringneck P%easants........ fHare or Rabbit............... Hungarian Quail............. - Plover........................ Quail, commonly called Vir ginia Partridgei............. R accoon........................ Ruffed Grouse (Pheasants).... ;Shore Birds.................. Snipe. Jack or Wilson......... Squirrel, fox, black or grey.... Webfooted water-fowl, all kinds. W ild Turkey................. Woodcock........... Number. Open Season. Unlimited..................... Oct. 1 to Jan. 1. Use of steel traps forbidden. Unlimited.................... Sept. 1 to Jan. 1. One each season.............. Nov. 15 to Dec. 1. Ten per day, 20 per week, 50 per season.................. Nov. 1 to Dec. 15. Ten per day................... Nov. 1 to Dec. 15. Five per day, 20 per week, 30 per season................... Oct. 15 to Nov. 15. Unlimited..................... July 15 to Dec. 1. Ten per day, 40 per week, 75 per season.................... Nov. 1 to Dec. 15. Unlimited.................... Sept. 1 to Jan. 1. Five per day, 20 per week, 50 per season............... Nov. 1 to Dec. 15. Unlimited.................... Sept. 1 to Jan. 1. Unlimited.................... Sept. 1 to May 1. Six of the combined kinds per day................... Nov. 1 to Dec. 15. Unlimited.................... Sept. 1 to April 10. Not to be shot at before sunrise. One per day, two per season... Nov. 1 to Dec. 15. Ten per day, 20 per week, 50 per season................ Oct. 1 to Dec. 1. No protected game taken in the State may be taken out of it, except by a non-resident ti censee, who may take with him from the State one day's bag labeled with his name and ad dress and the number of his license. Live English, Mongolian and Chinese pheasants raised lin captivity may be exported. Anient @rher of iibernians. The Ancient Order of Hibernians was founded in Ireland over four centuries ago. The 7rst branch was established in the United States in 1836. The order now has 50 Chief Divi tions in this country, with 422 county organizations embracing 1,545 local divisions, 26 juve le divisions anj 60 military companies. The Ladies' Auxiliary has 40 Chief Divisions, 311 unty organizations embracing 881 local divisions; total membership, 225,000; total disburse ents last fiscal year, $2,452,886. National officers: President. J. J. Regan, St. Paul, Minn.; Vice-President, Jos. McLaughlin, hiladelphla, Pa.; Canadian Vice-President, C. J. Foy, Perth. Ont.; Secretary, Phillip J. Sul van, Thompsonville, Conn.; Treasurer, Thos. Maloney, Council Bluffs, Is.; Chaplain, Rt. Rev. P. Carroll, Bishop of Helena, Mont.; Chairman Irish History, Prof. M. G. Rohan, Marquette niversity. National officers of the Ladies Auxiliary: President, Mrs. Ellen R. Jolly, Pawtucket, R. ; Vice-President, Mrs. B. A. Mahoney, Laurium, Mich.; Secretary, Mrs. Adelia Christy, eveland, 0.; Treasurer. Mrs. M. B. Connelly, Syracuse, N. Y.; Chairman Irish History, Mrs. arl McWhorter, Chicago, Ill. .Fish and Game Laws. 217 W11 3 ish iatws of jeunnsylania. The following construction is placed on the Fish Laws of Pennsylvania by the Department of Fisheries: You cannot legally spear or gig a fish of any kind except carp, suckers, mullets and eels; or use artificial bait with more than three hooks; or bowline with more than three hooks (except in the Delaware river); or use a cast or throw net; or detached floats or floating trot ters or a gill net in interior waters; or use explosives or poisons or lime for the purpose of killing fish; or outlines, or set lines or fish baskets in the Delaware river; or obstruct the migration of fish; or use pound nets, except in Lake Erie; or shoot fish with a gun, a bow and arrow, or by any other means; or snare or loop fish; or use a stir net; or a trap net, except in Lake Erie; or shingle a stream or use any method whereby migrating fish are prevented from following their regular course upstream. No fish excepting bait fish in Pennsylvania waters can be legally taken by any method not specifically permitted. The use of any or all methods not named in the several acts are for bidden. This view has been upheld by the opinion of the Attorney General of Pennsylvania and' the ruling of several courts in Pennsylvania. This provision covers the draining of dams and ponds for the purpose of catching fish. The catching of fish with the hands is forbidden. OPEN SEASON FOR FISH IN PENNSYLVANIA Kinds. Number and Size. Season for Lawful Taking. Trout, any species save Not less than 6 inches, 40 April 15 to July 31, inclusive. Lake Trout................ in one day. Limited to one rod and line.......... Black Bass, large or small Not less than 8 inches, 12 mouth.................... in one day................ June 15 to November 30, in Rock Bass, White Bass, elusive. strawberry or Grass Not less than 6 inches, 25 Brass Crappie.............. in one day................ Blue Pike, Pike-perch, oth- Not less than 12 inches, 25 June 15 to December 21, in erwise called Wall-eyed in one day................ elusive. P i k e o r Susquehanna Salmon, Pickerel........... Muscallonge or Western Pike. Not less than 24 inches, 4 June 15 to November 30, in in one day................ celusive. Striped Bass or Rock Fish... Not less than 8 inches, Classed as food fish'o be number unlimited......... taken at any time with rod Sunfish..................... Unprotected................. and line or hand line, Sun River Chubs or Fall-fish..... Unprotected................. day excepted. The black bass, green or Oswego bass, crappie, grass or strawberry bass, white bass, rock bass, yellow perch, blue pike, pike-perch, Susquehanna salmon or wall eyed pike, pike, pickerel, i sunfish and muscallonge shall only be taken with rod, hook and line or hand line containing not more than three hooks, and the taking of any of these fish with a seine in a net or fish basket, or with ao spear or gig, or with your hands or by drawing off the water, or by the use of poisons or explosives, or at any time other than that specified as the open season, renders the person taking them liable to a penalty for each fish so illegally taken or in default of the payment thereof, to an imprisonment of one day for each dollar of penalty imposed. All appliances used in the illegal taking of fish, are, upon conviction, forfeited to the Fish Commission for the use of the Commonwealth. The possession of fish or of illegal appliances for catching fish at or near a place where such appliances are prohibited is prima facie evidence of a violation of the law. No sein! or net of any kind or any method whatever, excepting rods and lines, can be used within four hundred feet of any dam in this State. You will notice that hand lines are not permitted at this place. Carp, suckers and eels may now be taken in a fish basket with wing walls. All other fish taken by means of this device must be immediately returned unharmed to the waters whence they were taken. Spears can be used for the taking of carp, suckers, mullets and eels during the months of July, August, September and October only. Outlines can be used for the same purpose from July 1 to the 1st day of December. * Fishing on Sunday is prohibited. Enginstrre' rirtty of Wrotern prennsylania. The Engineers' Society of Western Pennesylvania was organized in 1880 and meets the first and third Tuesday of each month except July and August. Headquarters, 2511 Henry W. Oli ver Building. The first President was William Metcalf, an incorporator, the other incorpo rators being A. Gottlieb, Thomas Rodd, E. M. Butz, N. M. McDowell, William Kent and J. H. Harlow. The object is to advance engineering and encourage social intercourse among mem bers. In addition to meetings for the discussion of scientific subjects and the presentation of papers, the society makes excursions to examine objects of engineering interest. The officers are: President, James O. Handy; Vice-Presidents, S. P. Grace and S. A. Taylor; Directors, A. R. Raymer. W. E. Mott, S. E. Duff. A. Stucki, A. L. Hoerr, W. C. Hawley, E. K. Morse and Walther Riddle; Chairman of the Mechanical Section, W. E. Snyder; Vice-Chair man, G. H. Neilson; Chairman Structural Section, T. J. Wilkerson; Vice-Chairman, Edward Godfrey. 218 Data on Soils. tails of trat tirginia. Within the eastern counties of West Virginia are to be found several broad limestone valleys, whose soils constitute the most fertile agricultural lands of the state. From the northeast corner of the state, extending south and southwest to the Big Sandy River, is a belt of mountains, interspersed with narrow valleys. The mountain soils are better adapted to forestry than agriculture. Clay soil is found in limited areas in the higher portions of this region, while the "stream and upland alluviums" are found on the gentler slopes and in the valleys. The sandy soil which prevails in the extreme northeastern part is the least productive of the soils of this belt. West of the mountains is a large area of broad flat hills better fitted for grazing than for cultivation, but among the hills are many streams that enrich a naturally fertile soil. The remainder of the state has a gently rolling surface extending to the Ohio River. The soil is rich, consisting of clay and sand loams, mingled with humus and vegetable matter and en riched by disintegrated limestone. Some particularly rich limestone areas are found in the extreme southern part of the state, in Greenbrier County and the adjoining country. Green brier County is underlaid with the huge limestone of that name, and parts of it about Lewis burg are a virgin bluegrass country. E'nils of Wrteerr n Itnoaghantia. The Appalachian Mountain chain stretching through Pennsylvania from the northeast to the southwest, gives rise to stony loams, silt loams, sandy loams and some clay soils within the mountains proper and also considerable areas of fertile limestone soils in the larger valleys formed within the mountain system. Somewhat similar soils cover the greater portion of Western Pennsylvania, these being derived from the weathering of the conglomerates, sandstones, shales and thinly bedded limestones of the Appalachian Plateau. Large areas in Northwestern Pennsylvania consist of soils formed through the glaciation of the Appalachian Mountains and Plateau sections, where the soils are chiefly stony, and shale loams and silt Voams with less extensive areas of clay. The narrow glacial lake district along Lake Erie includes important clay, loams, sandy loam and gravelly loam soils, derived from the glaciated uplands and deposited beneath the water of a former extension of Lake Erie. The soils of the limestone valleys are primarily corn, wheat and -grass soils. Apples and peaches are grown with special advantage upon the more gentle slpoes of the ranges of the Appalachian system. Within the mountainous district, only the valleys between the parallel ridges and the more gentle slopes are suited to agriculture. In the plateau region, the level areas upon the top of the plateau and the narrow bottoms of many streams are utiilzed for agriculture, while practically all of the plateau area in the southwestern counties is under cultivation because of its smoother and more gently rolling.surface. In the glaciated plateau and mountain regions two varieties of surface are found, the steep sloping and rough areas not suited for agricultural purposes, and the more gently rolling areas which are usually farmed. The narrow glacial lake area in the extreme northwestern portion of the state is being rapidly developed for the culture of grapes, apples, peaches, and other fruits, togther with market garden crops. The Volusia and Dunkirk loams. both sandy and gravelly, together with clays and combinations with shales, are the principal soils of the Erie district. The Genessee, Chenango and Clyde loams are also found. For grape nculture the heavier types of soils found in the western"portion of the Erie lake plain have been found in every way as adaptfble as the lighter soils on the eastern end, and indeed often better. Lake Erie has a tempering effect on the climate, and it is possible to grow grapes at considerable distances back into the hills, but how far this may be done with safety has not been determined. As a rule. Erie County( soils are deficient in lime which should be supplied for many crops, -which thrive under such treatment. In 1910, G. B. Maynadier. of the United States Department of Agriculture, and F. S. Bucher, of Pennsylvania State College, made a survey of this district. In the Washington County area the soils are of three general groups: Upland residual " soils, terrace soils of former alluvial deposits, and bottom land soils, or recent alluvial deposits. As a rule, they are all well adapted for farming and fruit growing, and their characteristics extend into adjoining counties, making Southwestern Pennsylvania one of the richest agricultural portions of the state. The only exceptions are the steep and stony bluffs along the Monongahela River. Scientific farming is doing much to improve the naturally good conditions throughout the Washington County area. This area was surveyed in 1910 by F. S. Bucher and F. S. Welsh. for the Department of Agriculture. The Johnstown area, which extends in an oblique parallelogram across Cambria, Bedford and Blair counties, has also been made the subject of interesting soil studies. In this areas a great variety of soils appear, being generally classified as residual, alluvial and colluvial, and derived from sandstone, shale and limestone. The Johnstown area is treated in a Soil Survey made for the Department of Agriculture in 1907 by C. J. Mann and H. C. Smith. atriotir f(rbrr, oon of.Amerfra. Founded December, 1847, in Philadelphia, to teach loyalty to American Institutions, to oppose foreign interference in State or national affairs, to preserve the constitution of the United States and defend and maintain the American system of public schools. President, F. A. Pope; Secretary, Charles H. Stees, 524 North Sixth street, Philadelphia; Treasurer, O. B. Wetherold. State" Camp of Pennsylvania-President, Roy L. Schuyler; Secretary, William Weand, 524 North Sixth street, Philadelphia; Treasurer, Irwin S. Smith. State Camp of Ohio--President, William Effinger; Secretary, G. W. Newman, 1066 Michi gan avenue, Columbus. Data on Soils. 219 alPe fnils of Eastern @(hin The soils of Eastern Ohio may be divided into two groups, depending on whether or not the land was glaciated. From Lake Erie south to the latitude of Lisbon and Canton the land was overrun by the glaciers and the soil is of the drift variety. This varies, however, from place to place. Thus, in Ashtabula, Trumbull and Mahoning counties it is usually clayey and rather thin, well adapted to dairying, but not so well suited to wheat, corn or potatoes. Farther west, in Portage and Stark, the soil contains more sand and gravel, giving it better air and water drainage and Iuaking it in most places adapted for general farming. Throughout much of this corner of Ohio the soil would be notably improved by extensive ditching. South of the drift-covered counties the soil is dependent for its character on the bed-rock from which it was formned, and since this varies from place to place, the quality of the soil also changes frequently. The bed-rock in these driftless counties is either shale, sandstone or limestone. Shale consists largely of sand or clay and the soil formed by its decomposition is sandy or clayey. If the shales contain a variety of minerals, the resulting soils may be fertile, but as a rule they are quite poor. Much the same may be said of soils from sandstone, but generally they are more open and cultivate more easily. Limestone, because it contains so many ingredients, yields a rich soil and farmers, recognizing this principle, speak with pride of their "limestone farms." Topography is another very important factor in the driftless counties of Eastern Ohio. Not only do the stieep slopes wash badly, the gullies often preventing the use of up-to-date machinery, but the best of the soil is often swept away. On this account most of the hillsides should not be cultivated but sowed to grass and used for grazing or fruit growing. Perhaps the roughest parts and those most gullied should be used as a, forest reserve. In thickness the soils of the driftless counties vary much. Where the hill-tops are broad the surface material may measure many feet, but on the sharp slopes it is thin, so much so that ledges of the bed-rock occasionally appear at the surface. Since much of the wash from slopes collects in adjacent valleys, the soil is there ample. From the latitude of Lisbon and Canton to that of Steubenville the bed-rock is largely shale or sandstone and the soil thin. Poor results are gotten from corn and only fair from wheat and other grains. Probably better returns might follow from fruit growing, but as yet this has not been thoroughly tried out. Sheep raising has long been successfully conducted, especially in Harrison County. Farther south, that is in the horizon of the Pittsburgh. coal, with its associated limestones of Belmont and surrounding counties, the soil is of good quality and well adapted to general farming. In places the surface is too rough for the plow, but elsewhere the yield per acre is good. In southern Belmont, northern Monroe and eastern Noble counties, tobacco growing is an important industry, though not so much as in former years, owing largely to the impoverishment of the soil. Barnesville, Belmont County, has long been a heavy shipper of berries and the industry can be indefinitely extended. The counties farther south, Monroe and Washington, are very rough and the soil generally thin. Fair results are obtained in the narrow valleys. The hills should not be cultivated but sowed to grass and used for grazing or fruit growing. Hundreds of acres in these counties have been rendered practically worthless by hillside erosion. Farther west in Noble and Morgan counties, considerable limestone is found and the soil is often of fair grade, the surface slope alone preventing the land from being choice for the farmer. Morgan is a large grower of sheep and wool. The valleys in the driftless portion of Eastern Ohip are numerous but usually narrow. Most important is that of the Ohio, whose winding course makes the width of the valley lands in Ohio vary greatly, but the soil is excellent for corn, wheat and other common farm crops. Next in importance is the valley of the Muskingum. It is remarkably picturesque and well adapted to general farming. Other valleys deserving mention are the Tuscarawas, Duck Creek and Little Muskingum. STATE FIRE MARSHALS. State Fire Marshals of the United States and their addresses are given in the following list for the States in which this office has been created: STATE FIRE MARSHALS. State. Name. City. State. Name. City. Alabama. Lorrie Rice. Montgomery. Nebraska. C. A. Randall. Lincoln. Dist. Columbia. P. W. Nicholson. Washington. N. Carolina. Jas. R. Young. Raleigh. Illinois. F. A. Morgaridge. Springfield. New York. Thomas Ahearn. Albany. Iowa. Ole O. Roe. Des Moines. Ohio. John W. Zuber. Columbus. Kentucky. C C. Bowsworth. Louisville. Oklahoma. C C. Hammond. Lawton. Louisiana. C. H. Trousdale. New Orleans. Penn. J. L. Baldwin. Harrisburg. Maine. Andrew P. Havey. Augusta. S. Carolina. B. A. Wharton. Cross Hill. Maryland. G. Ed. Myers. Baltimore. S Dakota. S. E. Crans. Lead. Mass. J. H. Whitney. Boston. Tennessee. J. E. Oliver. Nashville. Mbchigan. C A. Palmer. Lansing. Texas. Walter Inglish. Austin. Minnesota. C E. Keller. St. Paul. Virginia. Joseph Button. Richmond. Miss..1. W. Miller. Jackson. W. Virginia. Charles A. Ellison Charleston. Montana. George W. Reif. Helena. Wisconsin. T. M. Purtell. Madison. E. F. Gunther, of Victoria, B. C., is Fire A. Lindback, Winnipeg, Man.; Vice-President,, Marshal for Canada, and A. Lindback, of C. A. Ellison, Charleston, W. Va.; SecretaryWinnipeg, for Manitoba. Treasurer, T. M. Purtell, Madison, Wis.; Ex erutive Committee, C. A. Palmer, Lansing, The officers of the Fire Marshals' Associa- Mich.; C. E. Keller, St. Paul, Minn.; J. W. tion of North America follow: President, Zuber, Columbus, 0. 220 Agriculture'in Pennsylvania. Agrimtltre in 1iannsylvtania ,(Compiled from Data Supplied to The Gazette Times Almanac by N. B. Critchfield, Secretary of Agriculture.) The annual report of the Department for 1912 will show interesting figures and text on crop conditions in the State in 1911. It will show that 7,000 acres of barley were planted, yielding 175,000 bushels, worth $114,000. This cereal should be raised in the thinner soil sec tions of the State. Of buckwheat Pennsylvania raised 6,373,000 bushels, or 36.31 per cent of the country's crop. The State had a larger acreage in 1911 than any State in the Union. Pennsylvania reported 1,435,000 acres of corn in 1911, giving a reported yield of 63,858,000 bushels, and for the year 1909, 41,494,237 bushels. This represents an increase in two years of 22,363,763 bushels. At the midwinter fair of the three agricultural organizations of thO State, the State Live stock Breeders' Association, the State Dairy Union and the State Horticultural Society, held at Duquesne Garden, Pittsburgh, January 15-19, the annual corn show awarded prizes for the best exhibits of corn. These corn exhibits and the awarding of prizes have created a wide spread interest in the State in corn growing and have stimulated the public educational agencies of a number of counties to organize boys' corh growing clubs to have an annual display where prizes are awarded for meritorious work. The yield of oats in 1911 amounted to 31,720,000 bushels from 1,121,000 acres, making an acreage of 28.3 bushels per acre as against 28,172,686 bushels given by the census for the year 1909. With rye 285,000 acres were sown in Pennsylvania in 1911, yielding 4,304,000 bushels, while the acreage according to the census reports for the year 1909 amounted to 272,560 acres, with a yield of 3,406,603 bushels. Wheat-One million two hundred and eighty-nine thousand acres were sown with wheat in 1911, yielding 17,402,000 bushels, a decrease from 1910 of nearly ten million bushels and 4,162,479 bushels less than the census report for the year 1909. The reason for this decrease is largely due to the depredations of the Hessian fly and to the dry weather of May and June and early July. Hay and other forage crops were, il 1911, again the most valuable farm crops of the State. "With 3,148,000 acres, about 64,000 acress less than that of 1910, and with a decrease in yield on account of the dry weather during the growing season, the crop, which amounts to 3,148,000 tons, or a ton per acre, is worth $62,960,000, or only $3,535,000 less than the crop of 1910,\ which was 1,285,000 tons larger than the crop of 1911. PotatoeS-TWo hundred and seventy thousand acres were planted in 1911, yielding 15,120,000 bushels, Valued at $14,062,000, or $1,478,000, more than the 24,200,000 bushel crop of 1910. This increase in value was due to the decrease in yield on account of the dry season of 1911. The crop of 1911 of 15,120,000 bushels would furnish for the 7,665,111 people of the State 1.97 bushels per individual, about one-half the amount consumed. This Department has issued a bulletin on potato raising, giving definite instruction for seed selection, cutting, planting, cultivating and spraying potatoes, which has been tried by many farmers and found to be correct in methods recommended, which is available for all who desire copies as long as the issue lasts. The tobacco crop for 1911 amounted to 65,320,000 pounds from 46,000 acres, or at the rate of 1,420 pounds per acre, worth $6,205,400, or at the rate of $135.00 per acre; the most valuable, per acre crop, in the State. SortetrV in (ftio. Ohio, was one of the first States It the Union to take up reforestation and conservation. Instructions in this work have been given for years at the Ohio State University, Columbus. In 1909 a department of forestry was organiled' in charge of Prof. C. H. Goetz and Profs. W. B. Lazenby and O. W. Pflueger. The course includes forestry and studies that lead to technical degrees. The Ohio State Experiment Station co-operates by making experiments in connection with farmers and woodland owners, who are taught what trees to plant in certain soils. The Ohio State Forestry Society co-operates and publishes the "Ohio Forester." Zttiab Otatto Orart errtire. The Secret Service division of the Treaury Department came into existence as the result of extensive counterfeiting of the national currency. Its chief duty is the detection of counter feiters, although it includes the protection of the person of the President of the United States and the investigations of all offenses and irregularities or crimes in any branch of the treasury department. About 400 arrests of counterfeiters are made annually. There are 30 secret service divisions throughout the country, with an operative in charge and as many assistants as the criminal activities of the district demand. Win. J. Flinn is chief of the service. INfteentil thritratainal (t grrs nit ygirrne attt iemograpyg. The Congress waq formed by the coalition of two ineetings, an International Congtess on Demography, meeting in 1858, and an International Congress on Hygiene, meeting in 1859, both in Brussels, and holding meetings in various European countries at intervals of from three to five years. It held its fifteenth session in Washington, September 23-28, 1912, and held at the same time in Washington an exhibition of American work in hygiene and demography. The President of the Fifteenth International Congress was Dr. Henry P. Walcott. The Secre tary-General was Dr. John S. Fulton, of Baltimore. The aifairs of the Congress in the intervals between sessions are managed by a Permanent International Commission supported by the German Government and having offices in Berlin. The President is Prof. Max Rubner, of the tnTiversity of Berlin. Forestry in Pennsylvania. 221 BarratrV it 1eunqasunantia (Prepared for Tne Gatette Times Almanac by Robert S. Conklin, Commissioner of Forestry.) The first activities in the State in the line of forest preservation were the lectures by Dr. J. T. Rothrock, beginning in 1870, after he had been designated as Michaux lecturer on forestry under the legacy left by Andre Michaux to the American Philosophical Society of Philadelphia. When the State Board of Agriculture was established in 1877 one of the proceedings of its first meeting was the discussion of the forestry question. The laws of the State permit the practice of forestry upon State lands, and from the sale of dead and defective timber and revenues from minerals the total income from State sources January 1, 1912, amounted to over $50,000. The Department of Forestry is in a position to be of assistance to individuals in the planting of trees and handling of woodlots. It is able to supply at cost a number of forest tree seedlings, and at this time has already supplied 161,000. It will render assistance and advice in the matter of planting and of improving woodlots. Inspection is made of the property and advice given only after the conditions in connection with the tract have been carefully examined on the ground. This assistance to individuals is rendered free of charge. The Pennsylvania Forestry Association during the last decade has continued its activities in the matter of spreading forestry knowledge and keeping up the interest generally in forestry work. The women's clubs and the press of the State have assisted very materially in this work. Recently a State branch of the National Conservation Association has been organized, and has begun a splendid work in the matter of spreading forestry information. A four years' course is given at State College. As compared with other States, Pennsylvania is undoubtedly In the lead in forestry work. In the number of acres owned by the State, Pennsylvania is exceeded only by the State of New York. The State owns (October 1, 1912), in fee simple 972,754 acres of land, which are held as forest reserves. The average price paid is $2.25 per acre, and in no case has the maximum price been more than $5.00 per acre, the legal limit. The first purchase was made June 13, 1898, at tax sale, and since that time the State has expended for lands $2,186,404.13. The work of caring for and managing this great State domain devolves upon the Department of Forestry. In 1895 the forestry interests of the State, principally matters of education and the enforcement of laws relating to forest fires, were in the hands of a Commissioner of Forestry, Dr. J. T. Rothrock, and his clerk, Robert S. Conklin, who is the present Commissioner of Forestry, with an office force that now consists of a Deputy Commissioner, two clerks, a bookkeeper, and a stenographer. The field force is made up of 53 foresters, 106 rangers, a surveyor-in-chief, a forest inspector, and ten or twelve permanently employed laborers. At times the laboring force will reach 200. The members of the State Forestry Reservation Commission, consisting of Hon. Robert S. Conklin, President; Dr. J. T. Rothrock, S. B. Elliott. Miss Mira L. Dook and J. Linn Harris, who serve without any remuneration from the State. only their traveling expenses being paid. It is the aim of the Department to purchase for the State with legislative appropriations, and at reasonable figures, at least one million acres ald as much more as is possible. Almost 8,000,000 acres of Pennsylvania are now in a condition of non-productivity. Half of this barren area belongs to the farms of the State. A good part of the remainder is still in such a condition that with proper State protection and reasonable assistance in the way of tax reduction, private capital will redeem it; but much of it will continue to become worse and worse if the government does not reclaim it for itself. For the training of men for forestry Work there was established at Mont Alto, under the direction of the Department of Forestry, a State Forest Academy, where practical forestry is taught. Of the 54 foresters now in the service of the State, 50 are graduates of the Academy. Ten students are chosen each year by civil service examination. From 50 to 75 persons take the examinations each year. The Academy is maintained by the State and furnishes tuition, board, rooms, and equipment during a three years' course in return for the labor of the student and a $500 bond for faithful pursuit of his studies and three years' salaried service to the State after graduation. To supply the Department's need for forest tree seedliugs, three large nurseries and a number of smaller ones have been established. The aggregate nursery area is betweef4 35 and 40 acres. The large ones are at Mont Alto, Franklin county, established in 1902; at Greenwood, Huntingdon county, established in 1906; at Asaph, Tioga county, established in 1907. There have been planted upon the reserves 5,500,000 seedlings, covering approximately 2,700 acres of old fields or badly burned areas. With few exceptions these plantations show a fair rate of growth. There are now two parks on State reserves, Mont Alto and Caledonia, both in the South Mountain. These situations are of historic interest, as well as most beautiful places for recreation purposes. At Mont Alto on the forest reserve is a State sanatorium for tuberetlar patients. It is the best and largest of its kind in the world and is open to all citizens of the Commonwealth. This sanatorium was begun by the Department of Forestry in 1903, but was transferred to the Department of Health in 1907. In 1905 the Legislature provided that certain areas within for6st reserves might be set aside as "game refuges" and that there should be a perpetual closed season for game of all kinds found upon such tracts. Such preserves have been designated in Franklin, Clinton, Clearfield, Perry and Westmoreland counties. Each one aggregates about 3,000 acres in extent. The boundaries are marked by a broad space freed of brush, a single strand of wire, and frequent game posters. Most of these preserves have been stocked with deer, turkey, pheasant, and quail. All the above has been accomplished in the State of Pennsylvania of its own V0li. tion. It needed no outside help and asked for none, and does not now stand in need of assistance of any kind which cannot be developed within the State. In this respect Pennsylvania stands alobe among the States of the nation. In many instances it is ahead, and far ahead, of the national government, and every other State in the Union is to a greater or less degr"s following the lead of PennsYlYania, I Index, Grand Army of the Republic...... Greenville, Pa., Woman's Auxiliary to Board of Trade...................... Groundhog Club, Punxsutawney........ "Growth, Material, of U. S............. Gunboats, U. S. Navy................ Gusky Orphanage and Home......,... Guyandotte, W. Va., Woman's Club..... 288 185 335 77 376 233 194 H1 Hammer Throwing............... XXIV Hawaii...............................162-163 H'awaii, Commerce with.............. 163 Health Department, Pennsylvania.....351-352 : eights of Pittsburgh Skyscrapers..... 289 'Hero Fund, Carnegie.................. 334 "Hibernians, Ancient Order of.......... 216 Hinton, W. Va., Wednesday blub..... 193 Historical Ass'n Pennsylvania Women. 290 - Historical Society of Western Penna... 228 History of Pittsburgh, Outline of...... 315 History of'The Gazette Times........ 14-16 History, World's, Important Dates in.. 293 Holidays, Legal, in U. S........... 131-132 Hollidaysburg, Pa., Book Club........ 185 Home and Foreign Missiofi Work...... 247 Homeopathic Medical Society, Allegheny County............................ 277 Homeopathic Medical Society, Ohio.... 202 Homeopathic Medical Society, Penna... 148 Hookworm, Rockefeller and the....... 99 Horizon, Distance of.................. 37 Hospitals of Pittsburgh............... 337-338 "Housekeepers' Co-Operative Association 232 ouse of Representatives, 63d Congress265-268 6ouse of Representatives, Penna.......277-275 Human Life, Expectation Table........ 107 Human Life, Length of............... 107 Human Life, Mortality Table.......... 107 lmnanne Anno1etinn Amnric,n...-... 237 Iron, Pig, Production by States....... Iron, Steel & Tin Workers, Amalga Smated Association of................ Irwin, Pa., Woman's Musical apd Lit erary Club........................ Italy, Army of.............I.......... J Japan, Army of....................... 366 Jefferson, O., Ladies' Literary Class. 191 Jewelers' 24-Karat Club of Pittsburgh. 314 - Jewish Congregations in U. S.......... 237 Jewish Women, Council of........... 152 Jews in the World................... 247 Johnstown, Pa., Art League.......... 187 Johnstown, Pa., Civic Club of Cambria County -........................ 187 Johnstown Flood.....................160-161 Johnstown, Pa., Fortnightly Musical Club................................ 18 Jovians. Order of...................... 228 Jr. O. U. A. M....................... 264 Jump, High, Girls................... 464 Jumping, Amateur............... XXIV Jumping, Professional........... XXV Juvenile Court, Allegheny County..... K Kane, Pa., Philhmathean Club....... Kennel Club. Duquesne................ Kent, 0., The Coterie................ Kenton, 0., Minerva Club........... Kentucky, Government of............. King, Daughters of................... 2 King's Daughters and Sons............ Kiskiminetas Valley Woman's Club...' Knights' of Columbus.................. I Knights of Malta..................... 23 Knots, Table of......................, Humane Society, Western Penna....... 233 Huntington, W. Va., Current History L :Club............................... 193 Ladies of the G. A. R................ 203 "Huntingdon Reformatory............ 210 Labor, American Federation...........354-3166 Huntington, W. Va., Woman's Club.. 193 Labor Bureaus, Chief of.............. 853 Hygiene and Demongraphy, Congress of 220 Labor, Factory, Industrial Officials.... 271 Lajole, Batting Record................ 393 I Lake Erie and Ohio River Ship Canal.,- 166 Land, Vacant Public, in U. S......... 66 Idaho, Government of................ 50 Latitude and Longitude................ 39 Illinois, Government of............... 51 Latrobe. Pa.. Women's Club......... 187 Illiteracy in U. S..................... 82 Latter Day Saints..................... 240 Immigration, Countries from.......... 145 Laundries Steam..................... 105 Immigration into U. S................. 119 Laws, Divorce, Digest of.............. 102103 Imports, Fiscal. Year 1912............. 10') Lead, Production of.................. 114 Independence, Declaration of.......... 65 Leechburg, Pa., Monday Club.......... 18 Independent Order of Odd Fellows..... 289 Leetonia,.londay Reading Club.......... Independent Order of Puritans......... 269 Legal Holidays in U. S................ 1-1 Indiana, Government of............... 51 Legal Information...................164-186 Indians in U. S....................... 74 Legal Interest Rates.................. 174 Industrial Accidents Association, Penna. 214 Legal Standards in Pennsylvania...... 21 Industrial Development Commission, Legal Weight of Loaf of Bread........ 211 Pittsburgh......................... 140 Legations, Foreign, in U. S..........136-137 Insane in Pennsylvania...................227 Library As-ociation, American......... 25i) Insanity in U. S...................... 106 Library of Congress.................... 117 Institution, Carnegie, of Washington.. 98 Lieutenant Commanders. U. S. Navy..370-373 Insular' Possessions, U. S............. 162-163 Life, Human, Expectation Table....... 107, Interest Tables. Coml#ound............. 157 Life, Human, Length of............. 107 Internal Revenue Taxation............. 124 Life, Human, Mortality Table........ 107 International Sunday School Association 225 Life Saving Service................. 118 International'lypographical Union...... 291 Lighthouse Service. U. S............... 116 -Iowa, Government of.................. 51 Lighting System. Pittsburgh........... 298 Iron and Steel Average Prices......... 232 Lima. 0.. Shakespeare Club............ 191 Iron and St'eel Exports................ 230 Iiquor Licenses in Pennsylvania....... 208 Iron and Steel Institute. American..%.. 285 Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, :Iro and Steel Statistics.............. 278 Brotherhood of..................... 112 Iron Ore Consumption................ 28.) Lorain. 0., Sorosis..................... 11i Iron Ore on Lake Erie Docks......... 279 Loss. Fire, Annual in U. S............ 153 Iran Ore Prices, Lake Superior......... 280 Loudonville, 0., Progress Club........ 19 iron Ore Production.................. 279 Louisiana, Government of.............. Iron Ore Production by States......... 283 Loyal Legion, Military Order of........ 3 (Continued.) *1 L(i_ ~1; i.i;,~~~ A ::~t ~~~,~ 222 Finances of Ohio. 'emi-eufrenutal of West Tirginia (By Col. John E. Day, Wheeling, of the Semi-Centennial Commission.) It is the purpose of the Semi-Centennial Commission to have a general celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the admission of West Virginia into the Union, June 20, 1913. Although Wheeling was selected as the place of the official celebration, the event will be of statewide observance on that day. To this end it is expected that the Commission will have the active co-operation of the officials and the people of each city, town and village in arranging appropriate exercises. Schools, colleges, fraternal orders, churches, Sunday schools, civic and commercial organizations and all local societies are expected to take part. It is to be the people's celebration for the blessings secured by the founders of the State and in laudation of the progress in 50 years of statehood. It is proposed to have the celebration, in so far as possible, educational in its features; and'to acquaint the world with our distinctive attractions, the superlative wealth of our almost inexhaustible resources. The spirit of this celebration has nothing to do with a revival of the bitter enmities which attended the formation of the State. It will be conducted on the broad and conciliating lines that we are all West Virginians, without partisan bias or political prejudice, and that whatever may be necessary to say in connection with the history of the State can be uttered without giving or taking offense. It will present the rare occasion of the forgotten and forgiven quarrels and bitterness of the early contests and strifes, where None is for the party And all are for the State. The official celebration of the Semi-Centennial Commission at Wheeling will be confined to one day, Friday, June 20, 1913. The Wheeling Board of Trade and the city will conduct a celebration around this date, for a week or more. Under the direction of the Board of Trade an exposition of the resources and products of the State will be held, which promises to be an instructive and inspiring object lesson, not only to our own people, but to the outside world. It will be a week of awakening to the Nation to the primacy of West Virginia in the things that make most for the progress, prosperity and patriotism of all people. ?lurrau of erbiral?huration an utrernure On January 1, 1912, the Bureau of Medical Education and Licensure of Pennsylvania-took the place, by law, of the State Medical Council and the three State Medical Boards, which previously represented the State Medical Society, the Homeopathic Medical Society and the EClectic Medical Society. The new Board is as follows: President. John M. aBldy, Philadelphia; Secretary and Treasurer, Prof. N. C. Schaeffer. Harrisburg; D. P. Maddux. Chester; C. R. Johnstonbaugh, Bethlehem; Adolph Koenig. Pittsburgh; Samuel G. Dixon. Harrisburg, and Dr. W. A. Stewart, Pittsburgh, the latter taking the place of Dr. C. P. Seip, of Pittsburgh, one of the original members of the new Board, who died in 1912. One of the first acts of the new Board was a personal inspection of the medical colleges of Pennsylvania during February, 1~912. The Board takes the place of all the former official medical bodies and important recommendations for improvements are under consideration. iaurniatl onbition of te Otatre of @ taio At the close of the fiscal year 1911 there was a cash balance in the treasury of $3,141,769.13. During that period the Legislature appropriated $11.064,602.30, and the amount expended was $9.547,883.63. The assessed valuation of real and personal property in the State has been as follows: Year. Real Estate. Personal Property. Total. 1905 $1,482,795,705 $ 680,805,888 $2,163,601,593 1908 1,59~,299,746 762,381,078 2,352,680,824 1909 * 1,619,462.263 770,516,086 2,389,978,349 1910 1,656,944,631 827,370,943 2,484,315,574 1911 4,275,455,247 1,926,677,264 6,202,132,511 The increase in valuation in 1911 over 1910 is due to the passage of the Smith One Per Cent Tax Bill, which limits the tax on personal property and real estate to 1 per cent.; the law also provides that all property shall be listed at full value. Ohio has a State Depository law that has been profitable to the State. as during the four years of its operation about $625,000 interest was collected on State funds. The average rate of interest received is 3.62 per cent. National aoriety of t4e Taolontal Uamet of Amerita. Organized by the descendants of men of the Colonial period, to do honor to their memory and encourage a spirit of patriotism. President, Mrs. William Ruffin Cox; Secretary, Mrs. Charles R. Miller, 1 Red Oak Road, Wilmington, Del.; Treasurer, Mrs. Alexander J. Cassatt; Historian, Mrs. Albert L. Sioussat. Meets biennially in Washington. Pennsylvania Society, Colonial Dames of America-President, Mrs. Alexander J. Cassatt; Secretary, Mrs. Louis F. Benson, 2014 DeLancey Place, Philadelphia; Treasurer, Mrs. George Woodward; Historian, Miss Helen K. Morton. Ohio Society, Colonial Dames of America-President, Mrs. Herman J. Groesbeck; Secretary, Mrs. W. Austin Goodman,,7 Haydock Building, Cincinnati; Treasurer, Mrs. Morris M. White; Historian, Mrs. B. M. Allison. West Virginia Society, Colonial Dames of America-V-irst Vice-President, Mrs. E. Willis Wilson; Secretary, Mrs. F. J. Daniels, 904 Kanawha street, Charleston; Treasurer, Mrs. G. Todd Thayer; Historian, Biss Julia Barber. "Ohio Public Service Commission. 223 Weightqs aun Meastres i(n @(io In 1846 the General Assembly of Ohio created regulations for weights and measures, but owing to various divisions of authority, the law was not rigidly enforced. In 1910 the State Dairy and Food Commissioner was designated as State Sealer, but it was not until 1911 that funds were available for the prosecution of the work. In little more than one year since these changes became effective, 64 of the 88 counties have secured new standards and the sealers are diligently at work. The department has demonstrated that the work of correcting conditions with reference to weighing and measuring devices is among the most important in the State. The public is just awaking to this fact and a united public sentimhent will make the task of the sealers much easier. The State Sealer is vigorously keeping up this campaign of education and is gratified to know that he has the earnest support of the entire press of the State. A state organization of all the sealers, (state, county and city), was formed about a year ago. Two annual meetings have been held and onil both occasions the attendance was large and so great was the interest manil fested in the weights and measure laws that a number of amendments were discussed and recommended to the general assembly, which, if enacted into law, will add greatly to the effectiveness of the work. U r4r jublir Oerrture omitssint of t hio The Railroad Commission of Ohio was changed to the Public Service Commission July 1, 1911, and at that time its jurisdiction was extended to include every form of public utility. Since that time it has heard and rendered decisions in nearly 400 formal cases, involving applications for authority to issue securities of the par value of $5,000,000 to $250; challenges of the reasonableness of freight rates, charges for gas, water, electricity; applications for the consent and approval of the Commission of the purchase or lease of all or part of the property of one utility by another. In addition the Commission has instituted upon its own initiative, numerous investigations of the management of utilities to determine whether the public's rights are safe-guarded. The Commission also collects and files data covering about every feature of utility operations. As the work of the Commission develops general rules will be laid down in every regard in which complaint may arise, which will result in the rendition of adequate service at reasonable rates by every utility in the State. The Commission: O. P. Gothlin, Chairman; J. C. Sullivan and 0. M. Hughes; Secretary, C. A. Radcliffe. Headquarters, Columbus. ontis of the eruonlutian. The General Society of the Sons of the Revolution was organized in 1876 and reorganized in 1883. It is composed of descendants of those who fought in the Revolutionary War, of descendants of signers of the Declaration of Independence or any other person, who lived in this country during the Revolution and aided in establishing the government of the United States. Its object is to perpetuate revolutionary memories. The society has organizations in 321 States, including Pennsylvania. West Virginia and Ohio; membership, about 6,500. The society meets tri-ennially in April, at Washington, D. C.. and will meet again in 1914. Its officers are: President, Edmund Wetmore, New York; Vice-Presidents, James M. Montgomery, New York and John W. Weeks, Boston, Mass.; Secretary. Prof. William Libbey, Princeton, N. J.; Assistant Secretary, W. Hall Harris, Jr., Baltimore, Md.; Treasurer. Richard McCall Cadwalader, Philadelphia, Pa.; Assistant Treasurer, Henry Cadle, Bethany, Mo.;. Rev. Randolph Harrison McKim, D.D., Washington, D. C.; Registrar, Hon. George Eltwood Pomeroy,,Toledo, Ohio; Historian, Marshall DeLancey Haywood, Raleigh, N. C. Officers of $he Pennsylvania Society-President. Richard McCall Cadwalader; Secretary, George Cuthbert Gillespie. 203 Walnut Place, Philadelphia; Treasurer, Harold Edgar Gillingham, 430 Walnut street, Philadelphia. anou of the Ameriran levotlution. The National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution was organized in 1889 and embraces societies in 46 States, Hawaii, the Philippines and in France. Its object is to perpetuate revolutionary memories. Descendants of revolutionary soldiers or sailors, or of any who rendered material aid to the Colonies, are eligible. The officers are: President, J. M. Richardson, Cleveland, 0.; Vice-Presidents, A. B. Cole, St. Louis, Mo.; 0. D. Baldwin, San Francisco, Cal.; H. V. A. Joslin, Providence, R. I.; N. B. Woodworth, Syracuse, N. Y., and E. S. Crandon, Boston, Mass.; Secretary and Registrar, A. Howard Clark, Washington, D. C.; Treasurer, J. H. Burroughs, New York; Historian, D. L. Pierson, East Orange, N. J.; Chaplain, Rev. J. T. Stone, D.D., Chicago, Ill. The annual meeting is in May. Officers of the Pennsylvania Society-J. D. Hancock, Franklin; Vice-Presidents, W. L. Jones, T. S. Brown, Rev. W. A. Stanton, all of Pittsburgh, and H. W. Fernberger, of Philadelphia; Secretary, F. G. Paulson; Treasurer, C. F. McCombs; Registrar, F. Armstrong; Historian, Rev. C, E. Snyder; Chaplain, Rev. J. R. Harris, all of Pittsburgh. Officers of the Ohio Society-President. Dr. W. F. Pierce, Gambler; Vice-President, Dr. HI. G. Sherman, Cleveland; Registrar, Col. W. L. Curry, Columbus; Secretary, Hugh Hunting"ton, Columbus; Treasurer, Col. S. G. Harvey, Toledo; Historian, O. W. Aldrich, Columbus; Chaplain, C. G. Martin, Fostoria. Soirety of the Army of t4e eruearee. Organized at Raleigh, N. C., 1865. President, Maj.-Gen. Grenville M. Dodge, Council Bluffs, Iowa; Corresponding Secretary, Capt. J. L. Bennett, Ashland Block, C%icago, Ill.; Treasurer, Smith Hickenlooper, Cincinnati, 0. 224 Counties of Pennsylvania. irhe ountties of ensylughant (Dates of organization and how formed.) 1. Adams, January 22, 1800, formed of a part of York. 2. Allegheny, September 24, 1788, formed of a part of Westmoreland and Washington. 3. Armstrong, March 12, 1800, formed of a part of Allegheny, Westmoreland and Lycoming. 4. Beaver, March 12, 1800, formed of a part of Allegheny and Washington. 5. Bedford, March 9, 1771, formed of a part of Cumberland. 6. Berks, March 11, 1752, formed of a part of Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster. 7. Blair, February 26, 1846, formed of a part of Huntingdon and Bedford. 8. Bradford,* February 21, 1810, formed of a part of Luzerne and Lycoming. 9. Bucks,t one of the three original counties of the Province in 1682. 10. Butler. March 12, 1800, formed of a part of Allegheny. 11. Cambria, March 26, 1804, formed of a part of Huntingdon, Somerset and Bedford. 12. Cameron, March 29, 1860. formed of a part of Clinton, Elk, MeKean and Potter. #43. Carbon, March 13, 1843, formed of a part of Northampton and Monroe. 14. Centre, February 13, 1800, formed of a part of Mifflin, Northumberland, Lycoming and Huntingdon. 15. Chester,t one of the three original counties established at the first settlement of the Prov ince in 1682. 16. Clarion, March 11, 1839. formed of a part of Venango and Armstrong. 17. Clearfield, March 26, 1804, formed of a part of Huntingdon and Lycoming. 18. Clinton, June 21, 1839, formed of a part of Lycoming and Centre. 19. Columbia, March 22, 1813, formed of a part of Northumberland. 20. Crawford, March 12, 1800, formed of a part of Allegheny. 21. Cumberland, January 27, 1750, formed of a part of Lancaster. 22. Dauphin, March 4, 1785, formed of a part of Lancaster. 23. Delaware, September 26, 1789, formed of a part of Chester. 24. Elk, April 18, 1843, formed of a part of Jefferson, Clearfield and McKean. 25. Erie, March 12, 1800, formed of a part of Allegheny. 26. Fayette, September 26, 1783, formed of a part of Westmoreland. 27. Forest, April 11, 1848, formed of a part of Jefferson and Venango.t 28. Franklin, September 9, 1784, formed of a part of Cumberland. 29. Fulton, April 19, 1850, formed of a part of Bedford. 30. Greene, February 9, 1796, formed of a part of Washington. 31. Huntingdon, September 20, 1787. formed of a part of Bedford. 32. Indiana, March 30, 1803, formed of a part of Westmoreland and Lycoming. 33. Jefferson, March 26, 1804, formed of a part of Lycoming. 34. Juniata, March 2, 1831. formed of a part of Mifflin. 35. Lackawanna, August 13, 1878, formed of a part of Luzerne. 36. Lancaster, May 10, 1729, formed of a part of Chester. 37. Lawrence, March 20. 1849, formed of a part of Beaver and Mercer. 38. Lebanon, February 16, 1813, formed of a part of Dauphin and Lancaster. 39. Lehigh, March 6, 1812, formed of a part of Northampton. 40. Luzerne. September 25, 1786, formed of a part of Northumberland. 41. Lycoming, April 13, 1795, formed of a part of Northumberland. 42. McKean, March 26, 1804, formed of a part of Lycoming. 43. Mercer, March 12, 1800. formed of a part of Allegheny. 44. Mifflin, September 19, 1789. formed of a part of Cumberland and Northumberland. 45. Monroe, April 1, 1836, formed of a part of Northampton and Pike. 46. Montgomery, September 10, 1784,. formed of a part of Philadelphia. 47. Montour, May 3. 1850, formed of a part of Columbia. 48. Northampton, March 11, 1752, formed of a part of Bucks. 4 49. Northumberland, March 21, 1772, formed of a part of Lancaster, Cumberland, Berks, Bed ford and Northampton. 50. Perry, March 22, 1820. formed of a part of Cumberland. 51. Philadelphia,t one of the three original counties established at the first settlement of the Province in 1682. 52. Pike, March 26. 1814. formed of a part of Wayne., 53. Potter, March 26, 1804. formed of a part of Lycoming. 54. Schuylkill. March 1, 1811, formed of a part of Berks and Northampton. 55. Snyder, March 2, 1855. formed of a part of Union. 56. Somerset, April 17, 1795, formed of a part of Bedford. 57. Sullivan, March 15. 1847. formed of a part of Lycoming. 58. Susquehanna, February 21, 1810, formed of a part of Luzerne. 59. Tioga, March 26, 1804, formed of a part of Lycoming. 60. Union, March 22, 1813. formed of a part of Northumberland. 61. Venango, March 12, 1800, formed of a part of Allegheny and Lycoming. 62. Warren, March 12, 1800, formed of a part of Allegheny and Lycoming. 63. Washington, March 28, 1781, formed of a part of Westmoreland. 64. Wayne, March 21, 1798, formed of a part of Northampton. 65. Westmoreland, February 26, 1773, formed of a part of Bedford and, in 1785, part of the purchase of 1784 was added thereto. 66. Wyoming, April 4, 1842, formed of a part of Luzerne. 67. York, August 19, 1749, formed of a part of Lancaster. *Previous to March 24, 1812, this county was called Ontario, but its name was changed to Bradford on that day. tBucks county was one of the three original counties established at the first settlement of the Province of Pennsylvania; the other two being Philadelphia and Chester. See votes of the Assembly, Vol. I. $Part o*Venango added by act approved October 31, 1866. Automobile Licenses. 225 Antano bile Ciaw aub Ettrumor it t Prttoultattia. The Pennsylvania Automobile Law of April 27, 1909, provides for the following license fees: Less than 20 horsepower. $5; 20'horsepower and less than 50, $10; over 50 horsepower, /'15; motor cycles, $2. Under the Act of April 21, 1911, dealers' certificates and number tags " r cars are issued at the rate of $5 for each certificate and pair of tags, to not more than the number of five pairs of tags to one dealer. Under the law of 1909 no person under 18 years of age may operate an automobile, unless granted a special license by the State High way Department. Paid operators of cars must obtain a driver's license, this and a badge being issued for $2, when other necessary conditions have been complied with. All registrations and licenses are void. after I)December 31 of the year issued. Upon transfer of ownership of any motor-vehicle its registration expires; licenses or certiticates may not be transferred; if the original owner desires to register another vehicle within two months, he can secure the number previously issued to him upon paying $1. The State law provides that an intoxicated person operating an automobile shall be subject to a fine of from $100 to $300 and to imprisonment for one year, or both; his or her license may be suspended for six months by the Highway Commissioner. Operating an automobile under any license number except its own is punishable with imprisonment of one year and a fine of $100, or both. The State speed regulation is that "no person shall drive a motor-vehicle at a rate of speed exceeding one mile in two and one-half minutes." No city, county, borough or township shall have the power to enforce a lower rate of speed, except in parks. Any violator of the State law may be arrested upon view by peace officers, but the latter must immediately make an affidavit setting forth in detail how the offender violated the law. The penalty for a first violation of the law is a fine of from $10 to $25, with the alternative of a jail sentence not to exceed 10 days; for the second offense within one year. a fine of from $25 to $50, with the alternative of a jail sentence not to exceed 20 days; for the third offense a fine of from $50 to $200, with the alternative of a jail sentence not to exceed 30 days. Persons accused of a second or subsequent offense have the right to a jury trial, providing a bond be given to secure payment of the fine. Civil actions for damages may be brought in the county where the alleged damages were sustained. Proceedings may be commenced, either by arrest upon view, by the proper officer, or upon warrant. The increase in the number of automobile and other motor vehicles used in Pennsylvania during the past seven years is shown by the following figures of total registration, furnished by the State Highway Department: 1906. 14.096; 1907, 19,780; 1908, 25,179; 1909, 34,351; 1910, 56,359; 1911, 70.182; 1912, (to November 20, inclusive), 91.870. The registration for the past three yehrs in detail is as follows: 1910. 1911. 1912. Registered owners 33,346 44,271 59,202 Registered Dealers 2,908 4,034 3,783 Registered Drivers ---------------------------------........ 15.846 16,176 20,588 Registered Motor Cycles ------------------------------ 3,834 4,826 7,307 Registered Special Drivers 425 875 1,040 AUTOMOBILE REGISTRATION IN 0HI0. Following are the registration figures for Ohio for the past four years: 1909, 23,000; 1910, 32,941; 1911, 45,788; 1912 (to September 30, inclusive), 61,500. 0ter 4 l%itthiutrg4 Otork Exranttrge. The Pittsburgh Stock Exchange began buslnees April 1. 1894, and was incorporated Suly 25, 1896, and on Oct. 1, 1912, had 119 members. The following commissions are charged for buying or selling: On each $1,000 bond not less than $2.50; bank, trust company, insurance stocks, 25 cents per share; on stocks selling from $1.00 to $5.00 (except metal mining stocks), 6/4 cents per share and an additional commission for each increase equal to par; on stocks selling below $1.00 the commission is 5 per cent.; on sales of memberships, 1 per cent; mini mum commission for any transaction, 50 cents. For metal mining stocks selling up to $5.00 per share, the commissiofi is 1 cent per share for each dollar or fraction thereof. BidsJ and offers on mining stocks. selling at -less than $1.00 per share must be for 500 shares; on those selling from $1.00 to $5.00. 100 shares; above $5.00. for 50 shares. Fluctuations on * metal mining stocks selling at less than $2.00 must not be less than one cent a share; on those selling under $5.00, 5 cents per share, and above $5.00. 12~2 cents per share. Elections are held annually in January. Officers for 1912 were: President, B. Preston Schoyer; Vice-President, James E. Brown; Treasurer, J. M. Askin; Secretary and Chairman, "Charles J. Holman; Directors (one year). W. E. Ballard. J. P. Mahan, A. E. Masten; (two years), S. B. Evans, E. C. H. Schmidt, G. C. Kuhn; (three years), H. J. Lots, John B. Bar hour, John S. Eberman. Sales of Pittsburgh Stock Exchange seats during 1912 were at prices ranging from $2,900 to $3,000, but they were mostly forced. It is considered that a seat on the Exchange has a realty value alone of $3,500. 31nttrnationatl unbau * onol Assadatton. This association was formed in 1905 at the convention in Louisville, Ky. Its field covers all of North America, including the West Indies, Central America, Hawaii and Mexico. Presi dent, William N. Hartshorn; Secretary, Marion Lawrance; Treasurer, William Ar Peterson. Headquarters, 1416 Mallers Building, Chicago. Road -Improvement., Eoab 3nmprovemenut in Ienunyluania The State Highway Department of Pennsylvania was created under the administration of Governor Samuel W. Pennypacker in 1903, and provided for State aid to be given to townships, boroughs and counties, whereby the State would assume two-thirds of the cost, the township and county, or borough, as the case might be, to assume the other third. This act was anmended in 1905. the State assuming three-fourths of the cost. the county and township, or borough, one-fourth. The act approved May 31. 1911, known as the Sproul Road Law, provided for a system of State Highways of, approximately, 7,500 miles, which are to be reconstructed and thereafter maintained at the sole expense of the Commonwealth. An appropriation of $3.000,000 was provided to carry out the provisions of this act for the two fiscal years ending May 31, 1913. There was also appropriated $1,000,000, to be used ini a similar manner to the old state-aid system, the difference being that the State would assume 50 per cent. of the cost of construction, the county and township, or borough, to assume the other 50 per cent.; the State thereafter taking control of the maintenance and paying 50 per cent. of the cost thereof, the balance being chargeable to the county, township, or borough, in which the improvement lies. Following is a summary of all the work performed under these Acts: Number feet of roads completed up to November 1, 1912, constructed under Acts 1905, 1907, 1909..............................................................4,573,699 ft. Number feet of roads being constructed as of November 1, 1912, under Act May 31, 1911................................................. 545,868 ft. Number feet of National road under construction as of November 1, 1912........ 87,648 ft. Total number feet of roads completed under Acts 1905. 1907, 1909, and under construction Act May 31, 1911, as of November 1, 1912....................... 5,207,2 15 ft. (STATEMENT OF ROADS COMPLETED UNDER STATE AID CONTRACTS ACTS 1905, 1907, 1909, AS AT NOV. 1, 1912.) Roads completed to Dec. 31, 1910............................................. 4,214.780 ft. "May 31, 1911...................................... 44,149 ft. " " " M ay 31, 1912................................................ 184,128 ft. "Nov. 1, 1912................................................ 130,642 ft. Total......................................................................4,573,699t. In addition to the above, there were under construction November 1, 1912, 196,559 feet of road under State Aid Contracts according to the Act of May 31. 1911 and 347,972 feet under State Highway Contracts, authorized by the same acts, the latter being work which the Stata is dding entirely with its own funds. There were also under construction 1,337 feet of experimental road, making a grand total of 545,868 feet under construction on that date, according to the provisiong of the Sproul law. On the same date there were under construction 87,648 feet of National road (the National pike), by the State. oah 3mprourmnt int (iOJhio Modern road building was begun by the State of Ohio in 1904. when the State Highway Department was created with an initial appropriation of $10,000. Since then every Ohio Legislature has paid attention to the subject and a large amount of roadway has been reconstructed along modern lines. The McGuire law, passed in 1911. greatly increased the scope and powers of the Highway department. The counties and townships of Ohio have a total of 89,000 miles of road. TJp to the close of 1911 the State was rebuilding roads at the rate of about 70 miles per year, but during 1912 this amount was more than doubled. To the first of January, 1913, the State had let contracts during the year for about 180 miles of road building, including 62 miles of waterbound macadam, 41 miles of concrete, 45 miles of brick, and 10 miles of bituminous macadam. The remainder was for gravel construction. Road building under the new laws in Ohio is performed jointly by the State and county, the latter being empowered to issue road bonds. In connection with the road work, the State Highway Department has prepared standard specifications for steel highway bridges, for concrete and reinforced concrete structures and for piers and abutments. ter Birkten erllowsbip The Dickens Fellowship was founded October 6, 1902, to knit together in a common bonG of friendship lovers of that great master of humor and pathos, Charles Dickens, to take measure to remedy those existing social evils which would have appealed to Dickens' heart and to assist in the preservation and purchase of buildings and objects associated with his name and mentioned in his works. The organization of branches throughout the English-speaking c world soon followed. The headquarters are at 33 Craven St., Strand, London, W. C. The New York branch has been energetic in charitable work and supports beds in the Summer Home for Crippled Children-the "Tiny Tim Cots," as they are called. The officers of the London Fellowship: Life President, Henry F. Dickens; President, Mrs. Kate Perugini; Treasurer, Walter Dexter; Committee of Management, Walter Dexter, A. S. Hearn, Sidney Marriott, Frank Staff. Armly ant Na ly lrbatl of rontor Eergion, 1i. S. A. Composed of holders of medals granted by Congress for conspicuous gallantry during the Civil War. Organized shortly after the close of the war; membership about 400. Commander, John H. Cook; Historian, Madison J. Drake, Elizabeth, N. J. Insanity in Pennsylvania. 227 insanr anub rnble-flne in ennlnalvania For the care of its insane and feeble-minded persons Pennsylvania has State hospitals, as follows: State Lunatic Hospiftal, Harrisburg; State Hospital for the Insane Danville; State Hospital for the Insane, Warren; State Hospital for the Insane, Southeastern distriet, Norristown; State Asylum for the Chronic Insane, Wernersville; State Institution for FeebleAMinded of Western Pennsylvania, Polk; Eastern Pennsylvania State Institution for the FeebleMinded and Epileptic, Pennhurst; Homeopathic State Hospital for the Insane, Allentown; State Hospital for the Criminal Insane, Fairview. The two last mentioned are not yet receiving patients to their capacity; Allentown with a capacity of 1,200 is caring for 440 patients, while Fairview was opened December 16, with a capacity of 500 patients. The Committee on Lunacy of the Board of Public Charities, in its annual report now in the hands of the printer, advance proofs of which were sent to The Gazette Times Almanac, shows the overcrowded condition of the hospitals in the following table. Harris- Dan- Norris- War- Dix- Werners- To burg. ville. town. ren. mont. ville. tal. Normal capacity 1,000 1,450 2,615 1,282 600 881'.,828 Males ------------------------ 500 725 1,300 697 350 675 Females --------------------- 500 725 1,315 585 250 206.-..-. Average number in the institu tion during the period cov ered by report: Males ---------------------...... 631.81 833.40 1,268.43 722 534 669 Females.----------.......----- 614.51 742.70 1,437.09 628 432 207 8,819.94 Number above capacity (av erage) 246. 126. 91. 68. 366 (-5) 60(> On Nov. 1st, 1912-------------- 506 223 372 244 350 (-11) 1,68 In commenting on this overcrowded condition the Committee says in its report: "The excess of population over the normal capacity of the large hospitals has increased since last report. Indeed, this has become so serious a matter that the Trustees of several of the State Hospitals are contemplating the closing of their doors, and refusing further admissions for sanitary reasons. The remedies for overcrowding are to admit fewer patients, discharge chronic cases, and to erect more hospitals, or increase the capacity of those in existence. It is hoped that relief from each of these sources may be obtained in the near future. The establishment of P-ychopathic Wards in general hospitals will screen off a number of temporary disturbed patients and toxic cases, that do not require institutional care. The opening of the hospitals at Allentown and Fairview will, to some extent, relieve the other Slate Hospitals. Several of the counties are preparing to open hospitals for the insane under County Care, notably Clearfield, Washington and Westmoreland, while Schuylkill and Somerset Counties have their new structures nearly ready for occupancy. "The opening of the County Hospitals will permit the removal of a large number of chronic cases that now clog the usefulness of our State institutions. If there were a State Inebriate Asylum, or another large State Hospital for the Chronic Insane. and'measures taken for the segregation of the feeble-minded. the accommodations would be sufficient not only for present demands, but also for years to come." In addition to the State Hospitals there are 21 "County Care" hospitals and 10 private hospitals licensed by the Committee. In an address delivered at Alarshlield.'Wis., Dr. Frank 'Woodbnury, Secretary of the Committee spoke on the subject of "County Care" as exemplified in Pennsylvania and told of the good work it is doing, the direction of the institutions being in charge of the State and the counties paying a share of the cost. Since the counties usually collect their share of the cost from the relatives of the patient they are largely reimbursed for their part of the expense and the burden on the poor districts is not as large as it appears. In Pennsylvania the annual number of commitments is larger than the discharges so that for a number of years the aggregate increase of the insane receiving institutional care in Pennsylvania is about 500 annually. Comparing the census returns in 1900 and 1910 there has been an increase in population of 21.6 per cent; during the same period the number of the insane in institutions increased from 11,249 to 16.629 or 47.82 per cent. On May 31, 1911. the number of indigent insane in the State hospitals was 8,909, in the County hl,spitals 6,541, total. 15.450. On May 31, 1912, there were in the State hospitals 8.855, in the County hospitals 6.993, total, 15,848. This does not take into account the uncertified insane in jails and almhouses (about 300) temporarily, until room can be found for them in licensed institutions. The Legislative appropriations for 1911 for two years for the insane and feeble-minded are as follows: Insane-State Lunatic Asylum. buildings, $40,941: Danville, $30,000; Dixmont, $25,000; Warren. $81,000; Norristown. $87,000: Wernersville $53,000, maintenance. $180.000; Allentown. $490,000: Fairview. $237,000, mainteuw-nce. $50,000. Indigent insane-State institutions, $1.900,000: County institutions $1.000.000: deficit. $543.966.76; total, buildine-s. $1.132.441.65; maintenance. $3,673.966.76. Feeble-minded-Polk, $86,500, mdintenance. $577,500; Spring City. $332,500, maintensap.ee $225 000; Elwyn, maintenance. $280,000- Philadelphia, $200.000. Total for buildings. $1,751 241.65: for maintenance $4,756,466.76; grand total. $6,-, 50, cio0.41. This does not include $30,000 for the psychopathic wards at St. Francis Hospital, Pittsburgh. 228 Pennsylvdnia Mine Inspection. gh tMiortiral oMtfig of Wprf tern eunIuanta The first Historical Society in Pittsburgh was organized February 27, 1834. Benjamin Bakewell was President, W.. W. Fetterman, Vice-President, John Harper, Treasurer, Wilson MdCandless, Secretary, and Charles H. Kay, Librarian. The organization had but a brief existence. In 1842 the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania was organized largely through the efforts of Rev. George Upfold, D.D., Rector of Trinity Protestant Episcopal Church. About 1847 Dr. Upfold was elected Bishop of Indiana and removed to Indianapolis and the society was disorganized. On November 26, 1858, a meeting was held which resulted in the reorganization of the society. Wilson McCandless was elected President, Felix R. Brunot, Treasurer, and Daniel L. Eaton. Secretary. The outbreak of the Civil War was fatal to the existence of the society. In 1879 the Old Residenters' Association was formed which afterwards merged with another organization which on September 8, 1888, was incorporated as The His torical Society of Western Pennsylvania. In 1893 a special effort was made to interest the public in this organization and on April 22, 1894, the society celebrated the centennial of the incorporation of Pittsburgh as a borough by holding a large meeting in Old City Hall. For many years Rev. A. A. Lambing, D.D., was President of the organization and William T. Lyon and Edgar W. Hassler were the Secretaries. Subsequently Thomas L. Rodgers became President and Edward E. Eggers, Secretary. The Pittsburgh Sesqui-Centennial Celebration in 1908 greatly increased public interest in historical matters and led to a reorganization of the Historical Society in May, 1909. Nearly all the old officers were retained but an Executive Committee consisting of the leading members of the Sesqui-Centennial Executive Committee was created with William H. Stevenson as Chairman and Burd S. Patterson as Secretary. On the death of Mr. Rodgers in April. 1911, Mr. Stevenson was elected President. Since the reorganization in 1909 $10,000 remaining in the Sesqul-Cen tennial fund was contributed to the society and applied towards the purchase of a lot for the buliding of the society. The sum of $25,000 was also secured by an appropriation by the Legis lature of 1911 and approved by Governor John K. Tener. In 1911 the celebration of the centennial of the beginning of steamboat navigation on the western rivers was held under the auspices of the society which secured an appropriation of $15,000 from Pittsburgh Councils, approved by Mayor William A. Magee, for the purpose, and also about $5,000 by subscription. President Taft. attended the celebration. A feature of the affair was the voyage of the steamboat New Orleans, an exact replica of the first steamboat on the Ohio, from Pittsburgh to New Orleans in November, 1911. On October 30, 1912, the cornerstone of the society's new building on Grant Boulevard, Pittsburgh, was laid by Governor John K. Tener. The society is preparing to celebrate the Centennial of the Incorporation of Pittsburgh as a city in 1916. The society's office is at 1410 Keenan Building, Pittsburgh. The officers are: President, W. H. Stevenson; Vice-Presidents, O. S. Decker, Rev. A. A. Lambing, and Dr. S. B. McCormick of Pittsburgh, Geo. B. Orlady of Huntingdon and Boyd Crumrine of Washington; Chairman of Executive Committee, Chas. S. Howell; Secretary, Burd S. Patterson; Corresponding Secretary, E. E. Eggers; Treasurer, H. M. Landis; Directors, Eras mus Wilson, Thos. J. Hawkins, John E. Potter, R. M. Ewing and Gen. A. J. Logan. (rber of 3ontans. Formerly known as the Rejuvenated Sons of Jove; name changed at annual meeting in Pittsburgh, October, 1912. This order was organized in 1899; has 8,000 members, of whom about 1,400 are in Pennsylvania, 600 in Ohio and 30 in West Virginia. Its object is fraternal and to secure commercial co-operation. M'embership is restricted to persons in any branch of the science of electricity and its allied industries. Officers for 1912-13: Jupiter, F. E. Watts, New York; Mars, W. D. Shaler. Pittsburgh, Pa.; Hercules, HI. A. Hart. Hartford, Conn.; Apollo, L. S. Montgomery, Atlanta, Ga.; Avrenim, W. H. Vilett, Minneapolis, Minn.; Vulcan, Chas. L. Martin, Dallas, Tex.; Neptune, L. M. Cargo, Denver, Col.; Pluto. A. W. Woodville, Seattle, Wash.; Mercury, E. C. Bennett, St. Louis, Mo.; headquarters, 1412 Syndicate Trust Bldg., St. Louis, Mo. 1mnnuylvanta I$inr 3speortrs CHIEF INSPECTOR--JAMES E. RODERICK, HARRISBURG, PA. Pennsylvania-Bituminous Distriets-Ist, Alexander McCanoh. Monongahela: 2d, C. B. Ross, Latrobe; 3d, Thomas K. Adams, Mercer; 4th, Elias Phillips, DuBois; 5th, Isaac G. Roby, Uniontown; 6th, Thomas D. Williams. Johnstown; 7th, Charles P. McGregor, 408 Main street; Carnegie; 8th, Joseph Knapper, Philipsburg; 9th, P. J. Walsh, Connellsville; 10th, Joseph Williams. Altoona; 11th. D. R. Blower, Scottdale; 12th. Thomas A. Furniss, Punxsu tawney; 13th. John F. Bell, Monongahela; 14th. David Young, Freeport; 15th, Alexander Monteith, Patton; 16th, W. H. Howarth, Brownsville; 17th. John I. Pratt, 7740 Bennett street, Pittsburgh; 18th, Thomas A. Mather, Tyrone; 19th, Arthur Neale, Irwin; 20th, Richard Maize, Somerset; 21st, F. W. Cunningham, Charleroi; 22d, Charles P. Byrne, 3023 Versailles avenue, McKeesport; 23d, Edward E. Girod, Masontown; 24th, Nicholas Evans, Johnstown; 25th, Thomas S. Lowther, Punxsutawney; 26th, P. J. Callaghan, Bridgeville. Pennsylvania-Anthracite Districts--1st, P. J. Moore, Carbondale; 2d, L. M. Evans, Scran ton; 3d, S. J. Phillips, Scranton; 4th, Jenkin T. Reese, Scranton; 5th, Augustus McDade, Rendham; 6th, Hugh McDonald, Pittston; 7th, T. J. Williams, Wilkes-Barre; 8th, S. J.'Jen nings, Pittston; 9th, D. T. Davis, Wilkes-Barre; 10th, Joseph J. Walsh, Nanticoke; 11th, *David J. Roderick. Hazleton; 12th, P. C. Fenton, Mahanoy City; 13th, A. B. Lamb, Shenandoah; 14th, James A. O'Donnell. Centralia: 15th, Benjamin I. Evans, Mount Carmel; 16th, Martin McLaughlin, Shamokin; 17th, Isa'ac M. Davies, Lansford; 18th, John Curran, Pottsville; 19th, M. J. Brennan, Pottsville; 20th, Charles J. Price, Lykens; 21st, Benjamin Maxey, Forest City. Ohio Mine Inspection. _ 229 v Wrat Ttrginta itue 3Sf optmra CHIEF INSPECTOR-JOHN LAING, CHARLESTON, W. VA. District Inspectors--lst, Carl F. Schoew, Fairmont; 2d, Frank E. Parson, Clarksburg; 3d, L. D. Vaughn, Grafton; 4th, W. B. Plaster, Elkins; 5th, Earl A. Henry, Clifton; 6th, J. H. Jackson, Montgomery; 7th, James Martin, Charleston; 8th, R. Y. Muir, Hinton; 9th, Lance B. A Holliday; 10th, Arthur Mitchell, Bluefield; lth, William Nicholson, Blufield; 12th, H. H. Pintney. (Otti ittI 3IDnsperdors CHIEF INSPECTOR--J. C. DAVIES, COLUMBUS, 0. District Inspectors-lst, John Burke, Wellston; 2d, Edward Kennedy, Carbon Hill; 4., John L. McDonald. Glouster; 4th, Isaac Hill, Zanesville; 5th, Abel Ellwood, Cambridge; Oth, Alex. Smith, New Philadelphia; 7th, W. H. Miller, Massillon; 8th, Lot Jenkins, Martin$ Ferry; 9th, Thomas Morrison, Sherodsville; 10th, L. D. Devore, Bellaire; 11th, James Ienaenuq, Barton; 12th, Robert S. Wheatley, Salineville. FATALITIES IN THE ANTHRACITE MINES The table shows the number of miners and miners' laborers employed in the Pennsylvania anthracite mines; number killed and ratio of each class killed per 1,000 employes; average number of days worked by breakers; average production per day worked -by breake,rs, 1881-1911, No. Avge. No. Number No. miners' numb. Avg.prod. Number No. killed miners' mnrs'. lab'rs. of d'ys p'r day by Years. emplyd. killed. pr.1,000 laborers I'b'rs. killed wrkd. breakers, empl. emplyd. killed. pr.1,000 by gr's tons. empl. brkrs. 1881 22,809 114 4.99 16,726 70 4.19 221 13E,181 1882 22,843 135 5.91 15,229 56 3.68 218 143,584 1883 25,319 136 5.37 16,879 67 3.97 232 145,272 1884..... - 27,100 132 4.87 19,606 81 4.13 192 169,590 1885 28,305 160 5.65 20,128 86 4.27 204;67,331 1p- 886 25,970 131 5.04 17,068 68 3.98 196 177.437 1887 29,558 102 3.45 17,548 57 3.25 208 180,981 1888 ------------------------...............34,547 169. 4.89 21,952 87 3.96 218 191,002 1889 30,504 194 6.36 19,368 79 4.08 197 197,837 1890 28,936 146 5.05 18,620 95 5.10 210 191,268 1891 30,552 180 5.89 19,590 119 6.07 212 208,339 1892 30,779 180 5.84 22,110 111 5.02 202 226,428 1893 32,881 195 5.93 22,853 108 4.73 202 233,562 1894......-----------------------... 33,357 218 6.54 23,942 91 3.80 175 260,035 1895 34,553 179 5.18 24,638 115 4.67 187 271,909 1896 ----------------------- 87,003 204 5.51 26,530 134 5.09 170 282,790 1897 36,932 210 5.69 27,277 99 3.63 151 310,310 1898 36,377 176 4.84 24,060 125 5.15 151 312,220 1899 36,421 199 5.46 23,946 114 4.75 179 301,867 1900.....------..------------------...... 36,832 184 4.99 24,613 95 3.86 176 291,007 1901 37,804 224 5.92 26,265 122 4.64 195 307,210 190l 36,392 114 3.13 25,443 62 2.44 *116 1318,213 1903 -- 36,823 204 5.49 27,533 110 4.00 211 318,350 1904 39,848 233 5.85 31,217 145 4.64 213 308,494 1905 42,078 308 7.32 31,967 148 4.63 208 337,599 1906.....----...--..-----..... ---.... 41,801 226 5.41 29,652 133 4.48 216 312,671 1907 43,035 309 7.18 29,984 136 4.54 227 338,483 1908 _ 44,340 313 7.05 32,853 154 4.68 211 353,517 1909 44,675 264 5.91 32,232 126 3.91 205 349,407 1910 43,651 254 5.82 32,040 147 4.59 212 352,443 1911 45,324 306 6.75 32,905 176 5.35 234 346,900 *Strike during the year. tWasheries worked. during the strike. The time was not computed in the average days worked. Note.--The above table shows thit in 1881, 22,809 miners and 16,726 miners' laborers were employed an average of 221 days, and that 138,181 tons of coal were produced each day worked. In 1891, 30,552 miners and 19,590 miners' laborers were employed, an average of 213 days, and 208,339 tons were produced each day worked. The increase in the number of miners and miners' laborers was 26.83 per cent., while the increase in production per day was 50.77 i per cent. In 1901, 37.804 miners and 26,265 miners' laborers were employed an average of 195 days and 307.210 tons were produced each day worked. The increase in the number of miners and *miners' laborers was 27.77 per cent., while the increase in the production per day was 47.45 per cent. During 1911, 45,324 miners and 32.905 miners' laborers were employed an average of 234 days, and the production per day was 346.906 tons. The increase in the number of miners and miners' laborers over 1901 is 22.10 per cent.. while the increase in the produc tion per day is only 12.92 per cent. The number of miners and miners' laborers in 1891 was 50,142; in 1911 the number was 78,229, an increase of 56.91 per cent., while the lncreali lI production of coal per day was 66.51 per cent. Ir Pennsylvania Mining Statistics. FATALITIES IN PENNSYLVANIA BITUMINOUS MINES The table shows the causes of fatal accidents inside the bituminous coal mines of Pennsylvania and the production per accident, by counties, 1888-1911, inclusive. Fatal accidents. Counties. Fayette Westmoreland Allegheny --------- Cambria Washington.----- Clearfield ------... Jefferson.......... Somerset---------- Indiana ArmstrongElk Tioga Centre ClarionMercer Bedford Butler Huntingdon Blair -------------.. Clinton Beaver Lawrence ---------- Lycoming --------- Greene Bradford ---------- McKean Cameron...----------- Tot. and averagesBy falls. 778 957 662 408 566 206 198 165 125 63 38 21 28 21 15 12 22 16 11 13 4 2 1 4,332 By cars. 243 221 140 89 157 36 57 70 24 14 4 6 1 3 2 5 4 2 1 1,079 By explos'ns )f gas & dust 142 378 190 143 189 2 46 5 36 1,131 By miscella- Total. neous causes. 177 1,340 156 1,712 93 1,085 63 703 95 1,007 53 297 45 346 58 298 18 203 20 97 6 48 1 28 3 32 24 4 21 3 15 4 26 8 29 15 17 32 ------ ------ 1 6 1 1 1 5 1 827------ -----,369 ------ ------ 827. 7369 Product'n. 373,493,649 369,155,922 261,179,513 200,596,636 172,006,116 143,948,655 122,220,833 84,636,076 64,052,213 35,687,029 24,340,275 19,525,234 18,294,537 14,788,284 14,774,328 12,081,321 10,329,967 9,581,444 7,044,034 5,171,967 4,449,974 4,033,159 1,315,525 1,107,334 931,364 388,898 207,057 1,975.341,344 Prod. per f'tal accid't. inside. 278,726 215,628 240,718 285,344 170,810 484,676 353,239 284,014 315,528 367,908 507,089 697,329 571,704 616,178 703,539 805,421 397,306 330,395 469,602 161,624 672,193 1,315,525 369,111 931,364 268,061 Lives lost per mil'n. tons prod'd. 3.58 4.64 4.15 3.50 5.85 2.06 2.83 3.52 3.17 2.72 1.97 1.43 1.75 1.62 1.42 1.24 2.52 3.03 2.13 6.19 1.49 .71 2.71 1.07 No. of inside employes. 315,570 372,547 357,346 288,510 211,140 224,826 136,142 105,119 82,628 50,547 36,909 40,543 28,938 25,372 25,312 21,975 18,187 17,275 12,237 6,357 7,904 >,389 2,143 1,287 1,752 740 446 3.73 2,400,141 PRODUCTION OF COAL IN TONS BY COUNTIES, 1881-1911, INCLUSIVE. Counties. 1881-1890 Allegheny Armstrong Beaver Bedford ------------------- Blair ----------- Bradford --------- Butler ------------ Cambria -------- Cameron ----- Centre ------------------------------ Clarion ---------- Clearfield ------------------ Clinton ---------- - Elk Fayette Greene ----------- Huntingdon -------------------- Indiana Jefferson ---------------------------- Lawrence...... Lycoming --- MeKean............... Mercer Somerset Sullivan Tioga.....----..--- - Venango Washington Westmoreland Totals...............----------- 46,948,701 1,991,959 1,512,710 1,993,477 2,591,383 2,466,159 1,591,731 12,809,320 85,9121 3,329,370 4,465,125 39,383,430 289,074 4,897,789 41,557,215 15,060 2,367,783 1,058,249 13,054,914 887,602 731,355 437,694 4,890,039 3,037,168 ------------ 11,219,042 85,266 12,587,496' 49,377,280 265,662,303 265,662,303 1891-1900 78,252,192 6,484,895 2,045,689 4,233,854 2,546,582 428,601 1,874,447 53,104,046 5,890,613 4,981,252 52,875,513 1,487,238 8,098,458 98,035,467 ..-...-...-. 2,992,724 5,386,004 48,428,933 1,802,249 706,753 301,002 4,602,435 12,717,727 90,538 8,567,289 37,826,551 101,183,038 "*26,278 544,970,363 1901-1910 148,895,955 24,992,086 2,062,944 6,564,298 3,312,470 76,602 6,979,209 125,262,453 171,117 10,153,382 7,319,278 65,950,561 3,078,510 13,040,545 230,413,646 1,023,354 4,970,942 49,709,424 59,719,814 1,762,337 594,129 49,756 7,740,031 62,580,756 8,961,509 112,978,302 222,761,575 1,181,124,985 Total 1911 Product'n. 17,816,756 291,913,604 3,760,460 37,229,400 157,651 5,878,994 454,740 13,246,369 288,092 8,738,527 7,577 2,978,939 941,625 11,387,012 16,371,550 207,547,369 16,916 273,945 1,095,652 20,469,017 924,171 17,689,828 7,575,994 165,785,498 317,143 5,171,965 1,242,237 27,279;029 26,901),2'55 396,906,583 75,760 1,114,174 770,022 11,101,471 8,555,610 65,009,287 5,356,338 126,559,999 84,961 4,537,149 14,649 2,046,886 -......- 788.452 855,887 18,088,392 8,676,655 87,012,306 90,538 815,952 29,563,792 85,266 15,378,046 178,770,395 23,734,630 397,056,518 142,189,32912,133,946,980 "*Production of small mines not under provision of law. K Coal Mine Fatalities. 231 PRODUCTION OF COKE IN TONS BY COUNTIES, 1880-1911, INCLUSIVE Total Counties. 1880-1889 1890-1909 1900-1909 1910-1911 Product'n. Allegheny....----------------------------- 257,943 361,312 3,731 2,694 625,680 Armstrong 113,311 31,883 28,706 397 174,297 Beaver ___ 17,740 236 ------------------------- 17,970 Bedford 304,382' 325,816 827,470 129,460 1,587,128 Blair -------------------------------- 822,508 463,236 557,797 54,945 1,898,486 Bradford----------------------------------------- 263,474------------ ----------- 263,474 Butler ----------------------------- 65,357 4,720 ------------------------- 70,077 Cambria. --------- 974,410 1,924,033 6,544,693 1,756,718 11,199,854 Cameron ---------------------------- 6,228 ---..-----... --- 66,272 3,600 76,100 Centre................. 153,518 229,703 11,921 ----------- 395,142 Clarion 114,164 ------------------------------------ 114,164 Clearfield --------------------------- 557,817 1,547,069 1,488,988 404,683 3,998,547 Elk ----------------------------------- 41,330 62,516 234,268 40,153,378,627 Fayette ----------------------------- 23,126,542 43,792,415 98,295,379 28,570,142 193,748,478 JHuntingdon ------------------------- 499,583 127,282 87,314......------------ 714,179 Indiana ---------------------------- 127,336 322,750 968,491 200,298 1,618,875 Jefferson ---------------------------- 977,062 3,906,577 6,041,435 1,136,783 12,061,857 Lawrence 20,461 ---- ------ ----------- 20,461 Somerset 207,766 128,508 - 264,977 40,724 641,975 Sullivan --- ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- Tioga -----------420,915 9,636....-------------------...............--- 430,551 Washington-------------- 148,700 10,900 835,502 1,001,512 1,996,614 Westmoreland ----------------------- 12,934,742 27,114,090 50,643,996 10,364,795 101,057,623 Totals --------------------------. 41,891,815 80,626,146 166,900,940 43,707,264 333,126,165 COAL MINE FATALITIES IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1911 Table shows the number of men killed in the coal mines of the United States 1n the calendar year 1911, in relation to the production and to the number of men employed. Persons Tons of Short tons Persons Killed per killed per coalmined State. of coal em- Persons 1,000 em- million for each produced. ployed. killed. ployed. tons of person coal mined killed. Alabama._ 21,576 209 9.69 Arkansas - 5,296 12 2.27........ California and Alaska--- 60 0 0.00 --- - - 0 Colorado 10,157,383 14,273 80 5.61" 7.88 127,000 Georgia 450 0 0.00 Idaho 9.0-------------------------9 0.00...... Illinois -------------------------- 70,155. 171 2.44 Indiana ----------------- --------- 17,983 35 1.95..-... -...... "Iowa 14,901 33 2.21 Kansas --------------------------- 11,810 42 3.56........ Kentucky --------------- -------- 23,700 48 2.03 Maryland ---------------- 4,685,795 5,981 13 2.17 2.77 360,000, Michigan.----------------------- 3,197 5V 1.56....... Missouri -----------------.3,760,607 9,991 8 0.80 2.13 470,000 Montana --------------- 2,976,258 3,866 7 1.81 2.35 425,000 New Mexico ------------ 3,148,158 4,007 19 4,74 6.04 166,000 North Dakota ----------- 502,628 640 1 1.56 1.99 503,000 Ohio ---------------------------- 43,063 96 2.23........ Oklahoma -------------- -------- 8,177 27 3.30 -------- Oregon ----------------- --------- 232 1 4.31 Penna. (anthracite) -------- 133,171 602 4.52 Penna. (bituminous) - -166,739 515 3.09 * Tennessee --------------- 6,433,156 10,703 116 1.08 1.80 555,000 Texas ------------------- -------- 4,390 10 2.28 Utah -------------------- 2,513,175 3,060 14 4.58 5.57 180,000 Virginia ---------------- -------- 8,010 68 8.49 Washington ------------ -------- 7,221 25 3.40 West Virginia ----------71,837 327 4.55 Wyoming --------------- 6,744,864 7,924 33 4.17 ~4.89 204,000 * Total 1-__-- 672,422 2,517 3.74........ During the first eight months of 1912, 381 men werej killed in the Pennsylvania anthracite mines and 279 in the bituminous mines. In the same period 273 men were killed in West Virginia; in Ohio, 77. 3nternational (Orher of i& tug's lanug4tters aub nuna. Organized 1886, to develop spiritual life and to stimulate Christian activities; branches in 81 States and Canada. President, Miss Kate Bond; General Secretary and Treasurer, Mrs. Mary Lowe Dickinsop, 156 Fifth avenue, New York. "4l~ i~r:~:-,'"- ~:~ t I;:' %- - ; txV -'index. mber Industr..................... 105 Mine Inspectors, West Virginia i.., 229 ":4ther League- of America............. 137 Mine Workers, United of Ameriae8..... 6 Lutheran Church, Evangelical......... 250 Mines and Quarries in' U. 8............ 170 Minnesota, Government of............. 52 M Mints, Operation of................... 388 Mission Work, Home and Foreign...... 247 Magnesite, Production of............. 114 Mission Work, Protestant............. 250 ilaine, Government of................ 51 Mississippi, Government of.,....... 5.... 52 Males of Voting Age in U. S.......... 84 Missouri, Government of.............. 52 Malta. Knights of..................237 Monessen, Pa., Woman's Club......... 186 -Mansfield, 0., Nomad Club............ 190 Money in Circulation in U. S.......... 153 Mansfield, 0., Victorian Club.......... 191 Money, Circulation of, in U. S........ 57 Manufacturers Association, National.... 97 Money Order System, Postal..........385-386 Manufactures of Eastern Ohio Towns.. 113 Monitors, U. S. Navy..................377 Manufactures in Ohio................ 112 Montana, Government of............. 52 -:Manufactures in Pennsylvania........ 108 Months. Calendar of................. 17-28 :4 Manufactures in Pittsburgh...........109-110 Moon, The........................... 17 .Manufactures in Western Penna. towns 111 Moon. Eclipses of.................... 18 J:Manufactures in Wert Virginia........ 114 Morals Efficiency Commission, Pitts Manufactures, Youngstown. 0.......... 112 burgh............................. 352 Marietta, 0., Women's Centennial Morgantown, W. Va.. Woman's Club.. 193 iassociatin....................... 190 Y'organza Training School............ 210 Marine \Corps, U. S................ 374 Mortality Statistics.................. 108 Marine' isasters.................. 16 Mortality Table...................... 107 ,afquis of Queensbury Rules.......... 427 Motorcycle Records, Amateur.... XXIII Marriage Laws. State, Digest of..... 105 Motorcycle Records, Professional XXII ars and Jupiter................... 22-23 Moundsville, W. Va., Woman's Club.. 193 "arshall, Thomas R., Biography of.... 366 Moundsville, W. Va., Woman's Musical "Martins Ferry, 0., Woman's Club...... 191 Club.............................. 193 Maryland, Government of.............. 51 Mountain Climbing................... 34-35 Yaeons, International Union............ 9! Mount Vernon Ladies' Association..... 336 "kYasonry, Free.......................286-287 Municipal League, National.......... 116 ssachusetts, Government of......... 51 M?urders in Allegheny County........... 339 q$aillon, O., Literary. Circle..........., 190 Musical Club, Tuesday................ 173 T a1llon, 0., Study Club.............. 191 Mystic Shrine. Nobles of............. 287 Master Plumbers' AF.s'n of Pittsburgh 95 McKeesport, City of................... 311 Master Sheet Metal Workers' Associa ton of Pittsburgh................... 84 N baster Steam Fitters' and Hot Water Pitters' Association................ 113 National Association of Manufacturers. 97 athewsn.n Christy, Pitching Record.. 392 National Committee, Democratic...... 269 Mayflower Descendants, General Society 214 National Committee, Progressive.. 258 -Mayors of Allegheny................. 299 National Guard, Ohio................. 357-358 Mayors of Pittsburgh................. 297 National Guard, Pennsylvania.........358-359 Meadville, Pa., Political Equality Study National Guard, West Virginia...... 360 S Club.............................. 185 National Home for Disabled Volunteer Meadvill'. Pa., Woman's Literary Club 188 Soldiers........................... 151 ,Meat Packing and Slaughtering........ 94 National Miunicipal League........... 116 Mechlanichurg. Pa., Wqman's Club.... 185 National League' Batting Averages.....390-391 Medical Association. American........ 335 National League. Champion Batsmen... 391 Medical Society. Allegheny County..... 335 National League Pennant Battles..... 392 Medical/Education and Licensure, Bu- National League Pennant Winners Since reau of............................ 222 1876............................... 302 Wedical Society, Pennsylvania....... 335 National Reform Association........... 118 iedicine, Pittsburgh Academy of...... 200 National Republican League.......... 253 Melting, Point of Metals.............. 175 National Slavonic Society............ 212 Memorial Hall, Allegheny County...... 293 National Society, Daughters of 1812.... 175 Mercer, Pa., Monday Club............ 186 National Temperance Bureau........... 250 'werchants' Ass'n, Retail, of Penna... 93 Natural Gas Production.............. 151 ercury and Venus................... 22 Naturalization LaWs, U. S............125-127 Vetals Melting Point of............. 17i Naval Academy, Annapolis............373-374 Metals Precious, Production of.....,,. 14R Naval Architects and Marine Engineers 311 Meteors...... 25 Naval and Military Order, Spanish-Amer 70ethodist Episcopal Oburch............ 246 ican War.........................194 ethodist Protestant Church.......... 246 Naval Veterans. Association of........ 1 Metric System....................... 38-39 Navy League of U. S.............. 288 Metropolitan Districts of U. S......... 81 Navy, U. S..........................367-377 l exieo, Army of.................... 366 Nebraska. Government of............ 52 Mchigan, Government of............. 51 Nebular Hypothesis................ 28 M llitary Acadomy. West Point........362-363 Nevada, Government of.............. 52 Military Order of Loyal Legion....... 361 New Brighton. Pa., Fortnightly Review Military Strength of Nine Leading Clb............................. 188 Nations........ 365-6 New Brighton, Pa., Ladies' Benevolent Milk and ce Association, Pittsburgh.. 24:1;Soelety........................... 17 Mine Experiment Station............. 233 New Pr!"hton. Pa.. Woman's Club... 187 ' Tne Explosion-. Serious............. 234 New Ctstlo. Pa.. Reading Circle... 188 4fie Fatalities. Anthracite........... 220 New Castle. Pa.. P,P.d!ng Club of'89 187 Ine Fptaslties. Coal. in OMo,....... 232 New Castle. Pa.. Wimodausis Club... 18i - ie FatalitIes. Coal. th U. S........ 231 New Comerstown, 0,. Women's Club..? 190 nu Fetaltties.'Ponna. Bituminous... 230 New Hampshire. Government of...... 52 fie Inspectors, Ohio................ 220 Nw.Tersey, Governnont of............ 52 I, Inspectors, Pennsylvania........ 228 N.ew Mexico, Government of....:.... (Coptinued.) #1 ''4. "1' ;; 232 Coal Mine Fatalities. FATALITIES IN OHIO COAL MINES The table shows the number of tons of coal mined to the life lost, to the serious injury, and to the total number of fatal and serious accidents, 1874-1911, inclusive. No. of Fatal Accidents. Years. 1874 20 1875........ 23 1876 13 1877... --------------------------30 1878 20 1879 1880 22 1881 29 1882 25 1883 26 1884 ---- 26 1885 5.1 1886 43 1887 36 1888 29 18(89 33 1890 42 1891 44 1899 42 1893 32 1894 45 1895 52 1898 41 1897 40 1898 52 1899 59 1900 - 68 1901 72 1902 81 1903 136 1904-..--.......----------........------------ 118 1935 114 1906 127 1907 * 153 1908 112 1909 115 1910 161 1911 109 I Number of Tons Mined to the No. of Persons Killed or Seriously In8'r'ius jured and Number of Tons to Acci- the Total. dents. 80 40 70 ,39 40 32 65 75 79 52 52 66 93 123 116 152 159 142 155 204 207 276 298 350 316 372 384 493 426 467 473 375 Fatal. Serious. 108,919 4,844 202,667 121,606 269,999 50,000 175,000 134,615 292,624 114,754 283,621 378,000 316,516 226,636 143,433 244,258 153,258 194,308 194,772 286,158 137,356 376,239 138,113 330,527 2A9,757 280,687 226,708 296,595 197,730 347,929 157,129 463,378 120,553 364,672 102,674 263,151 90,025 314,942 81,211 311,221 87,668 270,463 90,736 269,643 77,985 285,686 93,848 282,240 73,627 293,818 80,299 215,555 75,843 208,337 77,797 226,628 69,448 214,279 70,868 211,542 65,651 234,713 61,708 241,348 59,433 213819 72,780 27F,67 80,912, Total. 31,419 77,210 42,168 76,087 84,217 86,932 94,170 78,104 92,808 100,934 128,322 125,413 118,636 108,170 95,655 73,976 67,078 64,563 68,400 67,913 60,490 70,643 58,394 63,138 56,103 58,984 53,158 53,255 50,102 48,862 47,689 54,298 62,689 Figures up to 1904 are for fiscal years; after 1903 for calendar years. ousnekpertrs' (go-operatine Asantiatiou The Housekeepers' Co-operative Association of Pittsburgh was organized in February, 1910, as an outgrowth of the Outlook Alliance. Its objects are stated as follows: "The education of its members in the matter of cost, quality and quantity of household commodities; to compel the sale of the same to the consumer by full weight and full measure; to educate women in the business of housekeeping; to compel all prices to be fixed by the law of supply and demand and honest competition; to encourage cash trade and discourage the running of accounts and telephone ordering; to advocate the repeal of all laws and ordinances that operate as barriers in trade between the producer and consumer within the limits of the United States." Meetings are held the second and fourth Thursdays of each month. Dues are $1 per year. The organization is a member of the State Federation of Women's Clubs. Officers-Mrs. J. H. Bricker. President, 2868 Mattern avenue; Mrs. A. Peterson. First VicePresident; Mrs. E. M. McCarty. Second Vice-President; Mrs. J. E. Bay. Third Vice-President; Mrs. Mary E. Speer, Fourth Vice-President; Mrs. H. R. Forhergill, Recording Secretary; Mrs. J. F. Kirkpatrick, Corresponding Secretary; Mrs. Horace W. Kuester, Treasurer. The membership is over 100 and increasing. Aunry oUllrge Uraintag *rhonL Chartered and endowed, 1849, for the education and training of colored children; Avdry and Nelson streets, North Side, Pittsburgh. President, Dr. G. G. Turfley; Secretary and Treasurer. Joseph D. Mahoney. Lincoln Memorial Training School and Hospital of Avery College-Organized November 16, 1906; only colored hospital in Western Pennsylvania open to any nationality. President, Dr. G. G. Turfley; Treasurer, John D. Cherry; Secretary, Joseph D. Mahoney. ( a Name of Chief Mine Inspector. Andrew Roy. Jas. D. Posten. David Owen. Andrew Roy. T. B. Bancroft. R. M. Haseltine. E. G. Biddison. Geo. Harrison. "~ Mine Rescue Work: 233 Nationtal Liintg Experiment tation This station, under the direction of the United States Bureau of Mines, is at Fortieth and Butler streets, Pittsburgh, occupying the site of what was once a United States arsenal. Here are conducted the experiments of the bureau, where much of value regarding mine explosions and methods of rescue has been developed. The laboratory equipment is complete. A large steel explosion gallery was installed in which explosions of coal dust were produced, the Idea being to secire accurate data concerning pressures, composition of resultant gases, together with experiments in resel, wolork. On October 30, 1911. a demonstration was made in Forbes Field. attended by President William H. Taft and other officials, together with about 2,000 miners and operators from all over the country. An experimental mine at Bruceton was purchased and fitted up for the use of the bureau. An explosion there in the afternoon of October 30 was attended by about 1,200 persons. The work of the experimental station has been productive of increased activity in equipping first-aid and rescue squads, who are instructed carefully in the best methods to accomplish the obect sought. Cars equipped with the necessary apparatus for rescue work in mines have'been built and put into service. The equipment costs about $3,500 for each car. They are stationed as follows: Car No. 1, in the anthracite fields, with headquarters at Wilkes-Barre, Pa. Car No. 2, in the coal fields of New Mexico, Colorado and Utah, with headquarters at Trinidad. Col.. and Salt Lake City, Utah. Car No. 3, in the coal fields of western Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois, with headquarters at Evansville, Ind. Car No. 4, in the coal fields of Wyoming, Northern Colorado and Utah, with headquarters at Rock Spriggs, Wyo. Car No.*5, in the coal fields of Mkontana and Washington, with headquafters at Bi"Pings, Mont., and Seattle. Wash. Car No. 6, in the coal fields of western Pennsylvania and porthern West Virginia, with headquarters at Pittsburgh. Car No. 7, in the coal fields of southern West Virginia, western Virginia, eastern Kentucky and eastern Tennessee, with headquarters at HIuntington, W. Va. These cars do not remain at headquarters, but each within its own district moves f?bm mine to mine. When a serious disaster occurs the car in that district drops its work and is sent to the scene of the trouble as soon as possible, where the relief work is begun. H. M. Wilson is the engineer in charge of the Experiment Station. Thre (fapital of tPhnnoylfania Until 1799. Philadelphia was the capital of the State. By the act of April 3, 1799, Lancaster became the capital on the first Monday of November, 1799. On February 21, 1810, an act was approved requiring that the offices of the State government, during the month of October, 1812. be moved to Harrisburg, which by said act was fixed and declared to be the seat of government. The offices were removed in accordance with the act and Harrisburg has from that time continued to be the capital of Pennsylvania. ~fhe ittsburgh Playgromnb Ainortation Playground work had its beginning in Pittsburgh in 1896, when a committee of three women from the Civic Club decided to open some school yards as summer playgrounds for children in the congested districts, paying all expenses. The experiment was a success. In 1901 an appropriation of $1,500 was secured from Councils and in 1906 the Pittsburgh Playground Association was organized to take charge of the work throughout the city in co-operation with the city authorities. The value of public playgrounds became so apparent that the city appropriation was increased annually until in 1911 the amount was $76,956.35 for improvement of grounds and parks. The city now has 5 permanent recreation parks and 13 playgrounds and playrooms in connection with public school buildings, and also vacation schools, children's gardens and one summer camp for boys and girls. George E. Johnson is superintendent of the work, aided by 31 supervisors and teachers. Officers, President, Miss Beulah Kennard; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. Wm. Macrum and Mrs. Frank T. Hogg; Recording Secretary, MYrs. Will McLain; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. T. C. Clifford; Treasurer, Mrs. Frank M. Roessing; Directors, Mrs. Samuel S. Miller, Mrs. Geo. Hubbard, Mrs. George Oliver, Miss Alice N. Parker, Mrs. Warren Elsey, Miss M. E. Stevenson. The annual meeting takes place in January. 1.. ($uniky ebrew @rpltantage anb?ome. Founded June 9, 1889, by Mrs. J. M. Gusky in memory of her husband. The Home is now conducted by the J. M. Gusky Hebrew Orphanage and Home Association, at 3605 Perrysville avenue; has 56 inmates. President. A. L. Solomon; Secretary, Louis Caplan; Treasurer, I. E. Isaacs; Superintendent, B. M. Goldsmith. Wtern trnntglvanta igmu antr Oriety. Organized 1874 for the prevention of cruelty to children, aged persons and animals. For the fiscal year ending May 31, 1912, the society received 3,150 complaints. of which 104 were not substantiated. 48 not found, 2,897 remedied without prosecution and 101 prosecuted. Acting President, H. L. Mason, Jr.; Secretary, Miss Frances R. Henry; Treasurer, H. L. Mason, Jr.; Superintendent, James S. Bell. Headquarters, 611 Curry Building, Pittsburgh. 234 Mine Explosion Chronology. efrionu Hine Explostsno (The following is a table of coal mine explosions caused by gas or coal dust in the United States, resulting in a loss of 5 lives or more. For complete data on mine accidents within recent years, see tables elsewhere, as per index.) (This list is unofficial and should not be credited to the Bureau of Mines.) GAS OR DUST EXPLOSIONS WITH OVER FIVE FATALITIES, 1879 TO 1909. Name of Name of Date. Place. Mine. Killed. Date. Place. Mine. Killed. May 9,'77. Wadesville, Pa.. Wadesv'le... 6, Sept. 16,'01.Sprg Gulch, Col..i............. 6 Jan. 15,'78. Ashland, Pa.....Potts....... 5i Oct. 25,'01. Buttonw'd, Pa.. Parrish C. C. 6 Nov. 21,'78. Sullivan, Ind................ 23 Oct. 26,'01. Diam'dville. Wy. Diamondville. 22 May 6,'79. Audenried, Pa... Audendried.. 6 Jan. 24,'02. Lost Creek, Ia.. Lost Creek... 20 Mar. 5,'80. Nanticoke, Pa.. No. 2 Shaft.. 6 Mar. 6,'02.Catsburg, Pa.....,Catsburg.... 5 May 3,'80. hamokin, Pa... Lyk'ns V.S'pe 5 Mar. 31,'02. Dayton, Tenn... Nelson..... 16 Feb. 10,'81. Robbins Mine, O. Monser & Co. 6 May 19,'02. Coal Cr'k, Tenn. Fratesville..184 Mar. 4,'81. Almy Sta., Wyo. Almy Mine.. 38 July 10,'02. Johnstown, Pa.. Cam'a Stl Co.112 Feb. 3,'82. Field, Va....... Midlothian.. 32 Aug. 7,'02. Bowen, Col..... Boston...... 13 May 24,'82. Shenandoah, Pa.Kohinoor Col.. 5 Sept. 16,'02. Algoma, W. Va. Algoma..... 17 Jan. 9,'83. Coulterville. Ill. Jones&Nesbit. 10 Sept. 22,'02. Stafford. W. Va. Stafford..... 6 Jan. 24,'84. Cr'ed Butte, Col.Crested Butte 59 Nov. 29,'02. Shamokin, Pa...Luke Fidler.. 7 Feb. 20,'84. Leisenring, Pa.. Leisening 2.. 10 Apr. 12,'03. Carbon, I. T.... Slope 77.... 6 Mar. 13,'84. Pocahontas, Va. Pocahontas..114 June 19,'03. Blossburg, N. M. No. 3 Mine.. 5 Aug. 20,'84. Shamokin, Pa...Buck Ridge.. 7 June 30,'03. Hanna, Wyo.... Hanna......169 Oct. 27,'84. Youngstown, Pa. Youngstown. 14 Nov. 20,'03. Ferguson, Pa.... Fergison.... 17 Oct. 21,'85. Plymouth, Pa.. Olope No. 2.. 6 Dec. -,'03. Flat-Top, Ala................ 6 Jan..3,'86.Almy, Wyo.'.... Almy No. 4.. 31 Jan. 25,'04. Cheswick, Pa....Harwl'ck...179 Jan. 21,'86. Newburg,W. Va.Newburg.... 39 Feb. 1,'04........... 5 Mar. 8,'86. Uniondale, Pa...Uniondale... 7 Dec. 28,'04. Tercio, Col.....Tercio...... 19 Aug. 30,'86. Scranton, Pa.... Fairlawn... 5 Feb. 18,'05. Pottsville. Pa.................. 5 Sept. 13,'86. Marvine, Pa.... Marvine'.... 8 Feb. 20.'05. Virg'ia City,Ala.'.............105 Nov. 26,'86. Wilkes-B're, Pa. Conynghlm. 10 Feb. 26,'05. Wilcoe, W. Va.. Grapevine... 7 June 23,'87. Nanticoke, Pa.. No. 1 Shaft.. 5 Mar. 18,'05. Red Ash, W. Va. Bush Run... 24 Mar. 29,'88. Rich Hill. Mo.. Keith&P'ry,. 26 Mar. 22,'05. Princeton, Ind................ -9 Nov. 4,'88. Clinton, Pa.....Kettle Creek. 17 Apr. 3,'05. Zeigler, Ill......Leiter...... 53 Nov. 9,'88. Frontenac, Kan. Shaft No. 2.. 45 Apr. 20,'05. Kayford, W. Va.Cabin Creek.. 6 Dec. 24,'89. Brownsville, Pa. Braznell.... 30 Apr. 27,'05. DuBois, Pa..... Eleanora.... 13 Feb. 1,'90. Plymouth, Pa... Nottingham. 8 Apr. 30,'05. Wilburton, Okla............... 13 Mar. 3,'90. S.W'kes-B'e, Pa. No. 3 Mine.. 8 July 5,'05. Vivian, W. Va. Tidewater.. 5 Apr. 2,'90. Nanticoke, Pa... Slope No. 4.. 5 July 6,'05. Searight, Pa.... Fuller..... 6 May 15, 90. Ashley, Pa...... Jer'y Slope 8 28 Oct. 29,'05. Monongaheliaj.Pa. Hazel Kirk 2 5 June 16,'90. Dunbar, Pa.....Hill Farm.... 31 Nov. 4,'05. Vivian, W. Va.. Tidewater... 1 Jan. 27,'91. Mt. Plens't, Pa. Mammoth...109 Nov. 15,'05. Bentleysv'le, Pa.............. 6 Oct. -,'91. Richardson, Pa............... 7 Dec. 1,'05. Diam'dville, Wy..............18 Nov. 8,'91.Nanticoke, Pa... Shaft No. 1.. 12 Jan. 4,'06. Coaldale, W. Va.Coaldale.... 22 Jan. 7,'92. Krebs, I. T.....Osago....... 70 San. 18,'06. Detroit, W. Va. Detroit...... 18 May 9,'92. Roslyn, Wash... Roslyn...... 42 Feb. 8,'06. Parral, W. Va.. Parral...... 28 July 23,'92. Pottsville, Pa... York Farm.., 10 Feb. 19,'06. Maitland, Col... Walsenburg. 14 Jan. 10,'93. King, Col....... Como....... 24 Feb. 27,'06. Paper, Ala................. 12 Mar. 27,'93. Nanticoke, Pa.. Shaft No. 1.. 61 Mar. 22,'06. Century, W. Va. Century.... 23 Apr. 5.'93. Edw'dsville, Pa. Shaft No. 4.. 6 Apr. 22,'06. Cautro, Col.................. 19 Sept. 21,'93. Plymouth, Pa...Lance....... 55 Oct. 3,'06. Pocahontas, Va. Pocahontas'.. 36 Nov. 11,'94. Colliers, W. Va. Blanche..... 8 Oct. 5,'06. Blossburg, N. M.............. 15 Dec. 18,'94. W.Bay City,Mch.............. 10 Oct. 24,'06. Johnstown, Pa............... 7 Feb. 18,'95. Mah'y Plane, Pa.W.Bear Ridge 5 Jan. 23,'07. Primero, Col.... Primero..... 24 Feb. 27,'95. Cerillos, N. M.. White Ash... 29, Jan. 26,'07. Penceo. W. Va.. Lorentz..... 12 Mar. 20,'95. Evanston, Wyo.. Red Canyon. 60 Jan. 29,'07. Fayette'le,W.Va. Stuart...... 95 Apr. 8,'95. Blue C'y'n,Wash.Blue Canyon. 23 Feb. 4,'07. Elkins, W. Va.. Thomas..... 25 Oct. 7,'95. Wilkes-B're, Pa.Dorrance.... 7 Mar. 16,'07. Tacoma, W. Va.'............. 16 Dec. 20,'95. Dayton, Tenn... Nelson...... 24 May 1,'07. Scarboro, W. Va. Whipple.... 16 Dec. 24,'95. Cumnock. N. C..Cumnock.... 43 June 18,'07. Priceburg, Pa................. 7 Feb. 17,'96. McAlester, I. T....:.......... Dec. 1,'07. Fay'tte City, Pa. Naomi...... 35 Feb. 18,'96. New Castle, Col. Vulcan..... 49 Dec. 6,'07. Monon'h, W. Va.Mon'gah 6&8.361 Mar. 23,'96. DuBois, Pa......Berwind..... 13 Dec. 19,'07. Jacobs Cr'k, Pa.Darr.......230 Oct. 29,'96. Wilkes-Bre, Pa. Wilkes-B're 3 6 Dec. 16,'07. Yolands, Ala.... Yolande.... 56 Dec. 2,'96. Princeton, Ind.. Maule...... 7 Dec. 31,'07.Carthage, N. M..Bernal...... 11 Jan. 4,'97. Alderson, I. T.. Mine No. 1.. 5 Jan. 30,'08.H'ks Nest,W.Va.Backman.... 9 Mar. 28,'97. Jermyn, Pa.... Mine No. 1.. 5 Feb. 10,'08. S. Carroll'n, Ky.............. 9 Sept. 3,'97. Sunshine, Col...Sunshine.... 12'Mar. 28,'08. Hanna, Wyo.... Hanna...... 59 Sept. 24,'97. Marion, Ill......W'm'n CC Co. 5 Nov. 28,'08. Marianna, Pa... Marianna...154 Sept. 23,'98. Brownsville, Pa. Umpire..... 8 Dec. 28,'08.ISwitch'k,W. Va.Lick Branch. 50 Mar. 9,'99. Mah'ny City, Pa................. 8 Jan. 10,'09. Zeigler. Ill..... Leiter...... 28 July 24,'99. Grindstone, Pa.. Grindstone.. 5 Jan. 12,'09.iSwitch'k,W. Va.Lick Branch.100 Dec. 23,'99. Sumner, Pa..... Sumner..... 19 Jan. 28,'09. Boswell. Pa.... Clarinda.... 5 Mar. 16,'00. Red Ash. W. Va.Red Ash..... 46 Mar. 20,'09. Evansville. Ind. Sunnyside... 6 May 1,'00. Scofield. Utah... Sunshine...200 Apr. 14,'09. Berwind, Pa.... Eureka No. 7 T Nov. 2,'00. Berryburg.W.Va. Berryburg... 15 June 3,'09. Wehrum, Pa..... Wehrum.... 21 Nov. 9,'00. Mah'ny City, Pa.Buck M'ntain 7 Oct. 4,'09. Roslyn, Wash.. Roslyn...... 5 pr. 29,'01. Alderson, I. T................ 6 Oct. 21,'O9.Hartshorn, Okla. No. 8 Mine.... may 15,'01. Farm'ton,W. Va.Chabbam.... 10 Nov. 9,'09. Nanticoke, Pa.. Auchincloss. 9 May 20,'01. Richland, Tenn............. 20i Dec. 13,'09. Henderson, Ky.. Baker Mine.. 6 June 10,'01, Port Royal, Pa, Fort Royal., 191 Dec, 28,'09. Herrin, Ill..,., Mine A...... 8 Fraternal Organizations.'235. Nraternal @rgattiiation Brotherhood of American Yeomen-Founded 1897; headquarters, Des Moines, Ia.; 3,650 lodges; total disbursements, $7,997,592.47; disbursements last fiscal year, $1,253,887.21; Grand Foreman, Win. Koch; Chief Correspondent, W. E. Davy. Knights of Honor-Founded 1873; headquarters. 816 Oliver St., St. Louis, Mo.; 32 grand lodges; 1,062 subordinate lodges; membership, 17,516; total disbursements, $98,871,587.14; dis bursements last fiscal year, $1,297,250.00; Supreme Dictator, Edwin C. Wood, New York; Supreme Reporter, Frank B. Sliger, St. Louis. United American Mechanics, The Order Of-Founded 1845; 566 lodges; 39,876 members; disbursed last fiscal year, $116,801.25; National Coincilor. O. C. Barrows, Providence, R. I.; Secretary, H. O. Holstein, 420 Market St., Harrisburg, Pa. Catholic Benevolent Legion-Founded 1881; 5 State councils, 2 district councils, 358 subordinate councils; 15,781 members: total disbursements, $22.433,399.13; disbursemenits last fiscal year, $666,786.71; President, Richard B. Tippett, Baltimore, Md.; Secretary, John D. Carroll, 186 Remsen St., Brooklyn, N. Y. Fraternal Mystic Circle-Founded 1884; headquarters, 1913 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa.; total disbursements. $5.383,012.53; disbursements last fiscal year, $436,607.20; Supreme Ruler, F. H. Duckwitz; Recorder, J. D. Myers. Shield of Honor-Founded 1875; headquarters, 400 Cathedral St., Baltimore, Md.; 107 sub ordinate lodges; membership, 9,000; total disbursements, $2,654,967.00; disbursements last fiscal year, $157,833.33; Supreme Master, Ferd. Clement, Wilmington, Del.; Secretary, Wmin. T. Henry. Knights of the Modern Maccabees-Founded 1881; headquarters, Port Huron, Mich.; 1,500 subordinate lodges; membership. 70,000; total disbursements, $19,218,703.19; disbursements last fiscal year, $1,264,663.26; Great Commander, George S. Lovelace, Muskegon, Mich.; Great Record Keeper, A. M. Slay, Port Huron. Fraternal Order of Eagles-Founded 1898; 1,600 subordinate aeries; 315,000 members; dis bursements last fiscal year, $956.669.00; Grand Worthy President, Wm. J. Brennen, Pittsburgh; Grand Secretary, J. S. Parry, 622 Wyandotte St., Kansas City, Mo. Mystic Workers of the World-Founded 1896; headquafters, Fulton, Ill.; 990 lodges; 72,997 members; total disbursements, $3,622,746.57; disbursements last fiscal year, $385,928.66; Su preme Master, J. R. Mickey, Macomb, Ill.; Secretary, John R. Walsh. Knights of the Maccabees of the World--Founded 1883; headquarters, 1021 Woodward Ave., Detroit, Mich.; subordinate tents, 4.340; membership, 287,284; total disbursements, $48,429, 632.49; disbursements last fiscal year, $3,787,833.47; Supreme Commander, D. P. Markey; Supreme Record Keeper, L. E. Sisler. Improved Order of Red Men-Founded 1763; great councils, 66; subordinate councils, 5,372; membership, 595,175; total benefits disbursed, $29,781,797.87; disbursements last fiscal year, $1, 497,153.42; Great Incohones, Carl Foster, Bridgeport, Conn.; Chief of Records, Wilson Brooks. 230 South LaSalle St., Chicago, Ill. Loyal Order of Moose-Founded 1888, reorganized 1906; headquarters, Anderson, Ind.; subordinate lodges, 1,124; total disbursements, $3,500,000.00; disbursements last fiscal year, $865,919.00; Supreme Dictator, A. H. Jones, Indianapolis, Ind.; Secretary, Rodney H. Brandon. Royal League-Founded 1883; 221 councils; 30,950 members; total disbursements, $8,190, 749.64; disbursements last fiscal year, $647,199.66; Supreme Archon, W. E. Hyde; Supreme Scribe, Chas. E. Piper, Masonic Temple, Chicago, Ill. Independent Order Free Sons of Israel-Founded 1849; headquarters, 21 W. 124th St., New York; male and female subordinate lodges, 92 and 7 respectively; membership, 9,000; total benefit disbursemeqts, $6,490,000.00; distributed as charity, over $5,000,000.00; benefits last fiscal year, $238,000.00; cash on hand, January 1, 1912, $1,090.324; Grand Master, M. S. Stern; Secretary, Abraham Hafer, Sons of St. George-Founded 1871; subordinate lodges, 291; membership, 30,000; total dise bursements, $3,229,971; disbursements last fiscal year, $145,838.59; Supreme President, Win. F. Barlow, Boston. Mass.; Secretary. Wm. J. Trembath, 9 South Franklin St., Wilkes-Barre, Pa. Win. Sims, Erie, Pa., is President of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, and Win. J. Trembath, Secretary. The Protected Home Circle-Founded 1886; headquarters, Sharon, Pa.; lodges, 658; mem bership, June 30, 1912. 87,086; total disbursements. $7,144,479.79; disbursements' last fiscal year, $714,804.42. Supreme officers: A. C. McLean. Sharon, Pa., President; Hon. A. W. Wil liams, Mercer, Pa., Vice-President; W. S. Palmer, Sharon, Pa., Secretary; Hon. Alex. Mc Dowell, Sharon, Pa., Treasurer; Salem Heilman, M. D., Sharon, Pa., Medical Director; J. A. A McLaughry, Esq., Sharon, Pa., Solicitor; J. C. Skelton, Canton, O., Guardian; A. J. Martin, Jamestown. N. Y., Sentinel; Frank B. Gilbert, Sharon, Pa., Guide; P. D. Stratton, Akron, O., Chaplain. Order of Owls-Founded 1904; headquarters. South Bend. Ind.; subordinate lodges, 1,756; membership, 211,448. President, John W. Talbot, South Bend, Ind.; Secretary, George D,. Beroth, South Bend, Ind. Fraternal Union of America-Founded 1896; headquarters, Denver. Col.; subordinate lodges, 1,055; membership, 47,122; total disbursements, $3,769,818.83; disbursements last fiscal year, $476,163.63. President, V. A. Young; Secretary, C. P. Gaylord. Knights and Ladies of HIonor-fleadquarters. Indianapolis, Ind.; total disburesments end of 1911, $32,000,564.44; Supreme Protector, George D. Tait; Secretary, W. W. Connel, both of Indianapolis. Ladies' Catholic Benevolent Association-Founded 1890; 1,160 branches; 136,000 members; total disbursements, $9,643,741.04; disbursements last fiscal year, $659,607.15; Supreme Presi dent, Miss Kate Mahoney, Troy, N. Y.; Recorder, Mrs. J. A. Royer. 443 W. 11th St., Erie, Pa.; Supreme Spiritual Adviser, Rt. Rev. T. A. Burke, Bishop of Albany, N. Y. United Order of the Golden Cross-Founded 1876; lodges, 484; grand lodges, 10; mem bership, 17,420; total disbursements, $11,564,762.75; disbursements in 1911, $481,82,86; St. Fraternal Organizations. FRATERNAL ORGANIZATIONS-(Continued). preme Commander, J. P. Burlingame, Providence, R. I.; Keeper of Records, W. R. Cooper, Knoxville, Tenn. Foresters of America-Founded at Leeds, Eng., as the Ancient Royal Order of Forerters in 1790.. In 1889 the American members established their own order. Headquarters, 275 Grove St., Jersey City, N. J.; subordinate lodges, 1,865; total membership in United States, 241,439; disbursed during 1911, $1,460,164.21. Chief Ranger. H. W. Mace, Philadelphia; Treasurer, E. B. O'Brien, Lynn, Mass.; Secretary, T. M. Donnelly. Modern Woodmen of America-Founded 1883, membership at end of 1911, 1,129,805; total disbursements, $105,736,193.78; disbursements last fiscal year. $1,716,080.78; branches in 41 States, and in Canada; Chief Officers, 1911-14: Consul, A. It. Talbot, Lincoln, Neb.; Clerk, C. W. Hawes, Rock Island, Ill. Ancient Order United Workmen-Organized at Meadville, Pa., in 1868 and has branches in every State and in Canada; membership, 450,000; total disbursements, $225,000,000.00; annual disbursement, about $12,000,000.00; Supreme Officers, Master Workman, Will M, NarVis, Muscatine, Ia.; Foreman,, E. J. Moore, Fargo, N. D.; Overseer, E. E. Hohmann, Johnstown, Pa.; Recorder, M. W. Sackett, Meadville, Pa.; Receiver, E. F. Danforth, Skowhegan, Me. Knights of the Golden Eagle-Foudded 1873; headquarters, 814 North Broad St., Philadelphia, Pa.; branches, 1,048; membership 1911, 82,654; total disbursements, $5,631,281.21; disbursed last fiscal year, $296,583.13; Supreme Chief, J. M. Shappell; Supreme Master of Records, John B. Treibler; Lieut.-Gen. of Military Branch, H. P. Reinecke, all of Philadelphia. Woodmen of the World-Founded 1890; headquarters, Omaha, Neb.; 10,500 camps; 650,000 members; total disburpements, $48,450,000.00; disbursements for 1911, $5,651,567.03; Sovereign Commander, J. C. Root; Clerk. John T. Yates. Ladies of the Maccabees-Founded 1892- headquarters, Port Huron, Mich.; members, 142,145; lodges, 2,862; total disbursements, $9A)90,870.37; disbursed last fiscal year, $835.181.68; Supreme Commander, Miss Bina M. West; Record Keeper, Miss Frances D, Partridge; Finance Keeper, Mrs. Nellie C. V. Heppert, Akron, O. Union Fraternal League-Founded 1893; headquarters, 185 Summer St,, Boston, Mass.; 107 assemblies; 4,000 members; total disbursements. $281,846.94; disbursements last fiscal year, $23,505.94; President, John vMerrill, Boston, Mass.; Secretary, James F. Reynolds. Order of the Iroquois-Headquarters, Ellicott Square, Buffalo, N. Y.; President. M. B. Parrington; Secretary, W. A. Rice; branches in Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia. Senate National Union-Founded 1881; headquarters, Toledo, 0.; 750 branches; 64.397, members; total disbursements, $36,501.021.39; disbursements last fiscal year, $2,313,040.40; President, Jos. A. Wright, St. Louis, Mo.; Secretary, E. A. Myers. Order of Independent Americans-A Pennsylvania order with headquarters at Broad and Arch Sts., Philadelphia; State Councilor, John F. Lowers. Braddock; Vice-Councilor, Joseph McClellan, Hazleton; State Council Secretary, William A. Pike, Philadelphia; State Council Treasurer, Chas. A. Hendrickson, 23 Montrose Ave., Pittsburgh, N. S.; total membership, 40,000; object, to promote religious freedom, guard the public schools and to work ton stricter immigration laws. Allegheny Council with headquarters at First and James Sts., Northside, has the following officers: Councilor, Peter Wack; Vice-Councilor, Ed. Bingman, Jr.; Recording Secretary, C. A. Westerman; Assistant Recording Secretary, John P. Krapp; Financial Secretary, C. E. Staving; Treasurer, W. IH. Westerman; Chaplain, Fred. Krapp; Conductor, Chas. Kampas, Jr.; Warden, Herman Sieburg; Inside Sentinel, E. P. AMall; Outside Sentinel, W. H. Brethauer; Trustees, George Datt, John Loew and A. F. Heckel. The Fraternal Brotherhood-Founded 1896; headquarters, Los Angeles, Cal.; 617 subordinate lodges; 51,947 members at the close of 1911; total benefits disbursed, $2,872,098.24; during last fiscal year, $443,648.21; Supreme President, James A. Foshay; Supreme Secretary,. H. V. Davis. Supreme Tribe of Ben-Hur-Founded 1894; headquarters. Crawfordsvile, Ind.; 1,383 branches; 119,953 members; total benefits disbursed, $9,348,161.40; durihg last fiscal year, $1,154,324.09; Supreme Chief, Dr. R. H. Gerard: Supreme Scribe, John C. Snyder, both of Crawfordsville; Supreme Keeper of Tribute, S. E. Voris. United Ancient Order of Druids-Founded 1781; Grand Groves, 18; subordinate Groves, 542; total membership in United States, 32,525; in the world, 289,149; benefits disbursed since 1847, $7,651,280.37, and during last fiscal year, $178,970.20; headquarters, Albany, N. Y.; Supreme Arch. A. J. Peters, New Orleans, La.; Secretary. H. Freudenthal, 426 Clinton Ave., Albany, N. Y.; Deputy Arch, C. Ruckelshaus, Indianapolis, Ind.; Treasurer, Louis Krauss, Lafayette, Ind.; Herald, Gen. E. P. Edren, Seattle, Wash. German Beneficial Union-Incorporated 1892; principal headquarters. Pittsburgh, Pa.; 285 subordinate lodges, with 20.000 members; total benefits paid, $1,900,000.00; paid in last fiscal year, $194,000.00. The following Pittsburgh men are Supreme Officers: Louis Vole, President; G. A. Menzenmaler, Vice-President: Joseph Klaus, Secretary; Chas. A. Schlegel, Treasurer; A. F. Wedmeyer, Manager; Dr. H. Schlotbom, Medical Examiner; H. C. Schlegel, John Bercher and Lothar Primbs, Supreme Auditors; Geo. M. Leppig, McKeesport; Chas. Heider, Braddock, Fred. H. Funk, Pittsburgh, and Fred. Enzian, Pittsburgh, Trustees; C. W. Bente, Wheeling, W. Va., Chairman Law Committee. Next convention, second Monday in May, 1914. Improved Order Heptasophs-The Improved Order Heptasophs was founded 1878; home office, Cathedral and Preston Sts., Baltimore, Md.; conclaves, 780; membership, September 12, 1912, 76,165; total disbursements, $19,715,823.33; disbursements last fiscal year, $1,515,017.73. The Heptasophs have a large membership in Pittsburgh and Pennsylvania. The supreme officers are: Archon, M. G. Cohen, Pittsburgh; Provost, Emil Schneider, Newark. N. J.; Secretary, Frank E. Pleitner, Baltimore, Md.; Pre tte, Chas. A. Greer, Altoona, Pa.; Inspector, W. A. McGiffin, Pittsburgh; Counsel, Olin Bryan, Philadelphia, Pa.; Warder, L. A. Cowles, Paterson, N. J.; Sentinel, C. C. Donovan, Scranton, Pa. The Royal Aroanum-The Royal Arcanum, a secret beneficiary organization, was founded at Boston, Mass., in 1877, and has a total membership of 251,000, of which 28,000 are in Pennsylvania, 11,500 in Ohio and 1,000 in West Virginia. West Virginia had no State Ori American Jewish Congregations. 237 fRATERNAL ORGANIZATIONS-(Continued). ganization until the close of 1912, when a convention was held at Huntington. Each council has a fund to assist widows and orphans of members, to pay death benefits and help sick and distresse4 members. Total benefits paid to September 1, 1912, $151,371,230.65; cash on hand, $6,865,274.14. The Supreme officers are: Regent, F. T. McFaden, Richmond, Va.; V. Regent, Frank B. Wickersham, Harrisburg, Pa.; Orator, P. F. McGowan. New York; Sitting Past Regent, Clovis H. Bowen, Pawtucket, R. I.; Secretary, Alfred T. Turner, Boston, Mass.; Treasurer, A. S. Robinson, St. Louis, Mo.; Examiner of Claims. John Haskell Butler, Boston, Mass.; Auditor, Win. F. McConnell, New York, N. Y.; Chaplain, C. Arch Williams, Chicago, Ill. Officers of the Grand Council of Pennsylvania are: Regent, Millard F. Thompson, Carlisle; Vice-Regent, Arthur B. Eaton, Philadelphia; Orator, M. A. Drake, Franklin; Sitting Past Regent, John Gates, Jr., Pittsburgh; Secretary, Webster C. Weiss, Bethlehem; Treasurer, E. W. Pittg, McKeesport; Chaplain, Rev. Chas. E. Snyder, N. S., Pittsburgh; Guide, W. H. Niebaum, Pittsburgh; Warden, P. J. McCaffrey, Scranton; Sentry, Chas. F. Humpton, Coatesville. The 56 Associated Councils of Western Pennsylvania include Greater Pittsburgh. The officers: President, Rev. C. E. Snyder; Vice-President, F. H. McQuiston; Treasurer, H. P. Allen. all of Pittsburgh, and Secretary, J. C. McCormick, 860 E. Hutchinson St., Swissvale. Officers of the Grand Council of Ohio: Regent, E. H. Brink, Cincinnati; Vice-Regent, W. H. Mills, Norwalk; Orator, J. N. Stone, Oberlin; Sitting Past Regent. C. H. Sexauer, Lancaster; Secretary, Thos. Butterworth, 701 Fourth National Bank Bldg., Cincinnati; Treasurer, W. H. Beebe, Ravenna; Chaplain, C. M. Dilworth, Cleveland; Guide, A. F. Walker, Cincinnati; Warden, M. D. Moccabee, Columbus; Sentry, C. L. Long, Wellston. Independent Order B'nai B'rith-Founded in 1843. District No. 3. in which Pittsburgh is located, has 48 lodges, with 2,776 members, and has disbursed $25,410.79. President, Dr. B. S. Pollak, Jersey City, N. J.; First Vice-President, A. Weil, Philadelphia; Second Vice-President, Fred. Jay, Newark. N. J.; Secretary, Louis Sulzbacher, 421 Mills avenue. Braddock, Pa.; Treasurer, M. S. Meyerhoff. Philadelphia; General Committee, Adolph Edlis, Pittsburgh; Marcus Feuchtwanger, New Castle, Pa.; Joseph B. Perski, Atlantic City, N. J.; Theodore Landsberg, Erie, Pa.;. David Bortin, Philadelphia; Solomon Hirsch, Wilkes-Barre,.Pa.; H. S. Platowsky, Philadelphia; A. Stadtfeld, Pittsburg; Sergeant-at-Arms. Louis Goldsmit, Pittsburgh. (Sraun uniter @rber of @bb irlnUos of Aterita This organization, founded March 1, 1843. is subordinate to the G. U. O. O. F. Friendl. Society of Manchester, England. Statistics for the year ending July 15. 1912: Lodges, 5,234; Households of Ruth, 3,993; P. M. G. Councils, 275; Patriarchies, 153; Juvenile Societies, 1,026; District Grand Lodges, 39; District Grand Households. 30; total membership, 492,905. Pennsylvania has 156 Lodges and Households, Ohio 115, West Virginia 128, with a membership in the three States of 170,000. The next biennial meeting will be held in September, 1914. he'ntght of alta This order was founded in Jerusalem in 1048 and has its headquarters in America at the southeast corner of Broad and Arch streets, Philadelphia. There are 276 Commanderies in the United States, with a membership of about 30,000. The total benefits disbursed in the last fiscal year was $55,115.51. Supreme Commander. George F. McCord, Wilkes-Barre, Pa.; Supreme Recorder, Frank Gray, Philadelphia; Supreme Treasurer, W. J. Rugh, Pittsburgh. ihr Amneriran inumatnt Assorinain,m Organized in 1877 and incorporated in 1903; a federation of societies and individuals for the prevention of cruelty, especially to children and animals. Has about 700 members. President, Dr. William 0. Stillman; Secretary, Nathaniel J. Walker, Humane Society Building, Albany, N. Y.; Treasurer, Edgar McDonald. 0esternt r tunUuiatnia Xnatftitution for the litub, Established in 1887; located at Bellefield avenue and Bayard street, Pittsburgh; accommodates 130 pupils. Ptesident, H. Kirke Porter; Secretary, Ogden M. Edwards; Treasurer, Joseph H. Holmes; Superintendent, Thomas S. McAloney. eiwishl (~hntgregationq s in the I.'. Jewish congregations in the United States are divided into two general divisions, the reformed and the orthodox Jews, there being no essential difference in belief but only in the forms of worship. The reformed congregations use rituals stripped of many ancient portions and observances. The general organization of the reformed congregations is comprised in the Union of American Hebrew Congregations organized in 1873 and with headquarters at Cincinnati, 0. It includes 179 congregations. Officers for 1912 were: President, J. Walter Freiberg; Vice-President, Chas. Schohl: Treasurer, Solomon Fox; Secretary, L. Levy, all of Cincinnati. The twenty-third council meets at Cincinnati. Jan. 21, 1913. The Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of the United States and Canada was organized in 1898. with headquarters at 99 Central Park W., New York. Ofiters: President, H. Pereira Mendes, New York; Vice-President, Meldola de Sola, Montreal, Can.; Treasurer, Jacob Hecht, New York; Secretary. Isidore Hershfield, New York. The next biennial meeting takes place in June, 1913. The Central Conference of American Rabbis was organized in 1889, has 207 members and the following officers: Honorary President. Kaufmann Kohler. Cincinnati, 0.; President. Samuel Schulman, New York; Vice-President, Moses J. Gries, Cleveland, 0.; Treasurer, Leo M. Franklin, Detroit, Mich.: Recording Secretary, Julian Morgenstern, Cincinnati, 0.; Corresponding Secre. tary, Solomon Foster, 264 Clinton Ave., Newark, N. J. 238 Philanthropic Institutions. ittt bu rg ttilant roptt gt tttution. Pittsburgh Association for the Improvement of the Poor-Organized 1875; reorganized May, 1912. Object to ascertain the worthy poor of Pittsburgh, relieve their material wants, minister to their spiritual welfare and to conduct an industrial rescue and relief department. President, Mrs. Charles II. Zug; Secretary, Mrs. S. E. Lippincott; Treasurer, J. D. Lyon. General office, 43 Fernando street. Hospital Saturday and Sunday Association-Organized Dec. 1, 1888. Object to render material aid to the associated hospitals in their charity work. Only free resident patients are included in the association's benefactions. President, W. AM. McCullough; Secretary and General ,Agent, Samuel Harper; Treasurer, Fidelity Title and Trust Co. General office, 43 Fernando street. Ladies' Auxiliary of above, organized March, 1891; looks after the contributions from schools and conducts sewings for hospitals. President, Mrs. F. D. Stonerod; Secretary, Mrs. A. Caskey; Treasurer, Mrs. R. M. Cargo. Protestant Orphan Asylum of Pittsburgh and Allegheny-Organized 1833. *Homes are maintained in Perrysville avenue and a summer home in the country. Children in the asylum in May, 1912, numbered 123 boys and 95 girls. President, Mrs. Letitia Holmes; Secretary, Miss Edith G. Cole, 950 Ridge avenue; Treasurer, Mrs. George B. Logan. George Junior Republic Association of Western Pennsylvania-Organized December, 1909; home at Grove City, Pa. Obect to conduct a Junior Republic made up of boy and girl citizens between 14 and 21 years, to teach them good morals, allow them to acquire a sound elementary education and the principles of self-government. President. Leonard S. Levin; Secretary, R. T. M. McCready, Prick Building; Treasurer, H. C. McEldowney. Legal Aid Society of Pittsburgh-Organized 1908. The society renders legal aid to all who appear worthy thereof but from poverty are unable to procure it, and promotes measures for their protection and benefit. President, M. W. Acheson, Jr.; Secretary, Allen H. Kerr, 1027 Carnegie Building; Treasurer, Malcolm McGiffin. United Hebrew Relief Assodiation-Outgrowth of Hebrew Benevolent Society orgainzed about 75 years ago, to give aid to the Jewish poor of the city. President, Aaron Cohen; Secretary, A. J. DeRoy; Treasurer, Robert Lewin; Superintendent, Charles I. Cooper. General office 927 Fifth avenue. St. Joseph's Orphan Asylum-Organized March 3, 1853. LocAted in the Troy Hill Road, President, Ludwig Al. J. Woelfel; Secretary, John Hoffmann; Treasurer, Peter G. Huckestein. St. Joseph's Protectory for Homeless Boys-Organized in 1895 to provide a home for destitute, homeless boys and train them in habits of industry. Located at 552 Vallejo street. President, Rt. Rev. J. F. Regis Canevin; Secretary, L. M. Fagan; Superintendent and Treasurer, Rev. F. J. Huber. Bethesda Home-Organized in 1890 as an institution for the shelter and help of friendless, homeless women. Located at 1315 Liverpool street. President, Rev. John H. Prugh; Secretary, Mrs. H. C. Howard; Treasurer, Miss Barbara M. Sutch. St. Paul's Orphan Asylum-Organized 1840. Home at Idlewood, Pa.; object is to care ror orphans, destitute, neglected and abandoned children and the children of poor widowers and widows. President, Rt. Rev. J. F. Regis Canevin; Secretary and Treasflrer, Rev. M. Lynch. St. Regis Home-Organized June, 1907. Located at 1006 Watson street. A non-sectarian temporary shelter or permanent lodging house for women of good character at lowest possible fee or free if unable to pay. President. Mrs. Joseph A. Langdon; Secretary, Miss Rose J. Caulfeld; Treasurer, Rev. Lawrence A. O'Connell. Curtis Home-Organized May 8, 1894. Located at 2541 Breckenridge avenue. A temporary home for girls and women who are without work or friends and finds them homes in Christian families. President, Mrs. S. E. Hammett; Secretary, Mrs. Edwin A. Houston; Treasurer, John P. Goettman. Pittsburgh News Boys' Home-Organized March 14, 1888. Object to maintain without profit a home for indigent or homeless boys, without distinction as to race, creed or color, especially for newgboys and to furnish them with religious and secular instruction. Home at Locust and Stevenson streets. President, James I. Kay; Corresponding Secretary, William A. Steinmeyer; Treasurer, Harvey Schumacher, People's National Bank. Pennsylvania Society for the Advancement of the Deaf-Organized in 1881. Home at Doylestown, Pa. Branch of society at 929 Fifth avenue, Pittsburgh. President, James S. Reider, Philadelphia; First Vice-President, F. R. Gray, Pittsburgh; Secretary, R. M. Ziegler, Philadelphia; Treasurer, J. A. Roach, Philadelphia. Pennsylvania Association for the Blind-Organized in June. 1910. Home at Liberty and Second avenues. Object to prevent unnecessary blindness, to help the blind to help themselves and to ameliorate the condition of the blind. Articles made in the home are sold at 3012 Jenkins Arcade Building. President. J. M. Schoonmaker; Executive Secretary, Hugh Arthur; Secretaries, Mrs. C. H. Friend, Jessie Welles; Assistant Secretary, Frances S. Reed; Treasurer, George D. Edwards. Industrial Home of Crippled Children-Organized 1902 to care for and train crippled children. Home at 1426 Denniston avenue. President. AMrs. Alex. Speer; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Harrison Craver; Treasurer, Mrs. William W. Smith. Oakland Day Nursery-Organized 1890 to care for children of mothers who are employed during the day. President, Mrs. G. S. Abraham; Secretary, Mrs. Howard M. Wilson; Treasurer, Miss Beulah B. Little. Nursery at 235 Atwood street. First Allegheny Day Nursery and Temporary Home for Children-Organized Oct. 25, 1886, to epre for orphan children. Home at 3035 Perrysville avenue. President, Mrs. W. D. Anderson; Recording Secretary, Mrs. E. S. Giles; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. J. P. Wilson; Treasurer, Mrs. M. L. Barr. Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh-Founded March 19, 1887. Located at Craft avenue and Forbes street.. President, William L. Abbott; Secretary and Treasurer, Miss Bessie D. Johnston. Kingsley House Social Settlement-Organized 1893, to improve the ethical, social and economic conditions in Pittsburgh and vicinity. Settlement house at Bedford avenue and Fullerton street. Lillian Home fresh air farm conducted by Kingsley House opened at Valencia, Philanthropic Institutions. 239 PITTSBURGH PHILANTHROPIC INSTITUTIONS-Continued. Pa., 1903. President, F. C. Irish; Secretary, Charles L. Taylor; Treasurer, H. A. Phillips; Resi dent Director, Charles C. Cooper. Children's Aid Society of Allegheny County-Object to board children and find permanent homes for them, also assisting parents to care for children. President, Mrs. J. H. McLean; Secretary, Mrs. George B. Moore; Treasurer, Mrs.,William B. Barclay. Office, 43 Fernando street. Carmen Sylvia Industrial Society-Organized 1907, to protect and establish homes for home less infants and children under 7 years of age. President, C. E. Presho; Secretary, Elizabeth A. Reilly; Treasurer, Christian Heim; Field Representative, Margaret Muscan. Home at 910 Benton avenue. Home for Working Girls (Under care of the Sisters of Mercy)---Opened first in Washington street, old Allegheny, in 1855; new home, connected with the convent of Mercy, Webster avenue. was opened in 1888. Object to shelter homeless girls of good character. To make the home self-supporting a laundry is operated. Inmates number 105. Head of the institution, Sister M. M. Sebastian Gillespie; manager of working girls, Sister M. Pius Anderson; manager of lady boarders, Sister M. Isadore Farrell. Home for Aged Protestant Women-Organized 1869, chartered 1871. Home at Wilkinsburg, Pa. President, Mrs. Samuel McKee; Secretary, Mrs. Harry W. Bickell; Treasurer, Miss Mary L. Jackson. Episcopal Church Home-Organized 1859 to care for orphan children and old ladies belong ing to the Episcopal Church of Allegheny county. At Penn avenue and Fortieth street. Officers of Board of Trustees: President, Reuben Miller; Secretary, H. A. Phillips; Treasurer, Edward T. Dravo. Officers of the Board of Managers: President, Mrs: Frank S. Bissell; Recording Secretary, Mrs. John B. Crombie; Corresponding Secretary, Miss Mary Burgwin; Treasurer, Mrs. Robert T. Reineman. Jewish Home for the Aged-Organized 1896 to provide a home for homeless and infirm aged Jewish men and women. Located in Breckenridge avenue. President, Henry Jackson; Secretary, Saul Schackne; Treasurer, L. I. Sabladowsky. Irene Kaufmann Settlement-Organized March, 1900, to be a helpful and uplifting element in the community. Located. at 1835 Center avenue. President, Nathaniel Spear; Secretary, Minnie Affelder; Treasurer, A. J. Sunstein. Home for Aged Protestants, Men and Couples-Chartered December, 1881, to maintain a home' for aged and indigent male Protestants and, if married, their wives, and to render aid to them. Located in Wilkinsburg. President, Mrs. Samuel McKee; Secretary, Miss Mary E. Davidson; Treasurer, Mrs. D. C. Noble. "Allegheny County Child Labor Association-Organized 1907, to see to tile enforcement of the child labor laws. President, W. D. George; Secretary, Annie E. McCord; Trzasurer, Frederic S. Webster. Office Apollo Building. The'Toy Mission-Started in 1894 by R. W. A. Simmons and since that time has been the means of bringing much joy to poor children at Christmas, toys being distributed to thousands e#ch holiday season. The manager is George L. Bond, 28 Highland avenue, Crafton. ~ Boys' Industrial Home of Western Pennsylvania-Organized June 18, 1900. to provide refuge for homeless and indigent boys, to teach them self-support and surround them with moral envfronment. President, Rev. J. T. McCrory; Secretary, Major J. W. Nesbitt; Treasurer, George M. Paden; Superintendent, John W. Cleland. Home at Oakdale, Pa. Fruit and Flower Mission-The Fruit and Flower Mission was established in 1870 to dim tribute fruit and flowers to needy sick in hospitals and homes. The Mission maintains a trained nurse among the poor. Headquarters, 43 Fernando street. President, Miss Charlotte D. Irisn; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. W. G. Doolittle and Miss Anne M. Mellvaine; Secretary, Miss Mary R. *Wright; Treasurer, Miss Sophia G. McCormick. Protestant Home for Boys-Located at 330 North avenue. North Side. Established 1886. to provide a Christian home for boys between the ages of 14 and 20 years; President, Mrs. John McNaugher; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. S. C. Farrar and Mrs. Robert Munroe; Recording Secretary, Mrs. A. E. Duff. United Presbyterian Orphans' Home-Founded 1878 by the United Presbyterian Women's Association of North America and conducted by them to provide a home for United Presby terian orphans; located at Monterey and West Jefferson streets, North Side; President, Mrs. Geo. W. MacDonald; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. Sarah Aul and Mrs. Mattie Patterson; Recording Secretary, Miss Clara J. Wilson; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. John McNaugher; Donation Secretary, Mrs. A. E. Thorne. Allegheny Widows' Homes-These homes are maintained by the Allegheny Widows' Home Association. incorporated in 1866 for the purpose of providing comfortable homes for widows and unmarried women with small incomes. Homes are maintained in Tarleton avenue, Sherman avenue, Armandale street and Atlantic street. North Side. The rents are from $1.50 to $3.00 per month for each room. A total of 110 rooms are now maintained. Officers: Honorary President, Miss M. M. Pressly; Honorary Vice-President, Mrs. I. H. Jamison; President, Mrs. J. R. Kibler; Vice-President, Miss M. K. Hoag; Secretary, Mrs. A. L. Fillmore, 1701 Buena Vista street, North Side; Treasurer, Miss Letitia Gorman, who, with the following, constitute the Board of Managers: A!rs. Jane Gorman, Mrs. A. R. Herron, Mrs. C. B. Aylesworth, Miss Mary L. McCance, Mrs. R. S. Stephenson, Mrs. J. H. Dadds. Davis Temporary Orphans' Home and Day Nursery-Founded 1907 and incorporated 1909. to maintain dependent and neglected children. It is under the management of the Colored Women's Relief Association. A home at 6716 Simonton street was purchased in 1911 and cared for an average of 43 children per day for the year ending June 1, 1912. Board of Managers Mrs. Mary Wingfield. Mrs. Alpha Carrington, Mrs. Belle Carpenter, Mrs. Fannie Davis. Mrs. Mary Stanton, Mrs. Alice Gillum, Mrs. Rebecca J. Messer (President), Mrs. Elizabeth Gaines (Treasurer), Mrs. Julia Street (Recording Secretary), Mrs. Addie B. Cole (Financial Secretary). 240 The Roman Catholic Church. it4r Roman 0athItolir (pur=t in tIe.. Following is a summary of the Roman Catholic Church in the United States: Cardinals, 3; Archbishops, 11; Bishops, 98; Priests, 17,640; Churches, 14.160; students for the priesthood, 6,183; colleges and academies for higher education, 947; parochial schools, 5,212; children in parochial schools, 1,400,000; total Catholic population, 18,000,000. APOSTOLIC DELEGATION. Apostolic Delegates, the Most Rev. John Bonzano, D.D.; Auditor, Very Rev. Msgr. Bonaventure Cerretti; former Apostolic Delegates. Cardinal Francis Satolli, 1893-96; Cardinal Sebastian Martinelli, 1896-1902; Cardinal Diomede Falconio, 1902-11; residenqe, 1811 Biltmore St., Washington, D. C. ARCHBISHOPS. (Name of seat, incumbent and year of consecration. (*) Indicates Cardinal.) Baltimore, Md.......*James Gibbon.....1868 New York, N. Y.....*John Farley......1895 Boston, Mass........*Wm. O'Connell....1901 Oregon City, Ore..... Alex. Christie...... 1898 Chicago, Ill..........*J. E. Quigley.....1897 Philadelphia, Pa......E. F. Prendergast..1897 cincinnati, 0.........Henry Moeller.....1900 St. Louis. Mo........J. J. Glennon.....1896 Dubuque, Ia..........J. J. Keane.......1902 St Paul, Minn........John Ireland.....1875 Milwaukee, Wis......S. G. Messmer....1892 S. Francisco, Cal....P. W. Riordan.... 1883 New Orleans, La......Jas. H. Blenk.....1899 Santa Fe, N. M......J. B. Pitaval......1902 BISHOPS, PROVINCE OF BALTIMORE. Charleston, S. C.....H. P. Northrop... 1882 Wheeling, W. Va....P. J. Donahue....1894 Richmond, Va.......D. J. O'Connell...1908 Wilmington. Del.....J. J. Monaghan...1897 St. Augustine, Fla...W. J. Kenny......1902 Belmont, N. C.......Leo Haid (V. A.)..1888 Savannah, Ga........B. J. Keiley......1900 BISHOPS, PROVINCE OF BOSTON. Burlington, Vt......J. J. Rice.....1910 Portland. Me...:.....L. S. Walsh.......1906 Fall River, Mass.....D. F. Feehan...... 1907 Providence, R. I..... M. J. Harkins..... 188 Hartford, Conn.......J. J. Nilan........ 1910 Springfield, Mass.....T. D. Beaven......1892 Manchester, N. H....G. A. Guertin......1907 BISHOPS, PROVINCE OF CHICAGO. Alton, Ill...........James Ryan......1888 Peria, Ill............E. M. Dunne......1909 Belleville, Ill.......John Janssen......1888 Rockford, Ill........P. J. Muldoon......1901 BISHOPS, PROVINCE OF CINCINNATI. Cleveland, 0..........J. P. Farrelly.....1909 Grand Rapids, Mich..H. J. Richter..... 1883 Columbus, O.......... J. Hartley......1904 Indianapolis, Ind.....F. S. Chatard..... 181 Covington, Ky.......C. P. Maes........1885 Louisville, Ky....... D. O'Donaghue....190O Detroit, Mich.......J. S. Foley.......1888 Nashville, Tenn.......T. S. Byrne.......1894 Ft. Wayne, Ind......H. J. Alerding.....1900 Toledo, 0............Jos. Schrembs.... 1911 BISHOPS, PROVINCE OF DUBUQUE. Cheyenne, Wyo......P. A. McGovern...1912 Lincoln, Neb........J. H. Tihen.......1911 Davenport, Ia...... Jas. Davis........1904 Omaha, Neb.........R. Scannell.......1887 Des Moines, Ia......A. Dowling.......1912 Sioux City, la........P. -J. Garrigan.....1902 BISHOPS, PROVINCE OF MILWAUKEE. Green Bay, Wis...... J. Fox..........1904 Marquette, Mich......Fred. Eis.........1899 La Crosse, Wis.......J. Schwebach.....1892 Superior, Wis........A. Schinner...... 1905 BISHOPS, PROVINCE OF NEW ORLEANS. Alexandria, La...... Van de Ven....1904 Mobile, Ala......... E. P. Allen.......1897 Dallas, Tex.........J. P. Lynch.......1911 Natchez, Miss.......J. E. Gunn........1911 Galveston, Tex......N. A. Gallagher...1882 Oklahoma, Okla....... Meerschaert.....1897 Little Rock, Ark...... B. Morris......1900 San Antonio, Tex.....J. W. Shaw........1910 BISHOPS, PROVINCE OF NEW YORK. Albany, N. Y........T. M. A. Burke...1894 Ogdensburg, N. Y....H. Gabriels.......1892 Brooklyn, N. Y.......C. E. McDonnell...1892 Rochester, N. Y...... T. F. Hickey......1905 Buffalo, N. Y........C. H. Colton......1903 Syracuse, N. Y......John Grimes......1909 Newark, N. J........J. J. O'Connor.....1901 Trenton, N. J........J. A. McFaul......1894 BISHOPS, PROVINCE OF OREGON. Baker City, Ore.....C. J. O'Reilly....1903 Helena, Mont........J. P. Carrell.......1904 Boise, Idaho........A. J. Glorieux..... 1885 Seattle, Wash.......Edw. O'Dea......1896 Great Falls, Mont....M. C. Lenihan..... 1904 Alaska...............J. R. Crimont.... 1904 BISHOPS, PROVINCE OF PHILADELPHIA. Altoona, Pa..........E. A. Garvey......1901 Pittsburgh. Pa..... J. F. R. Canevin..1903 Erie, Pa.............J. E. Fitzmaurice..189 Scranton, Pa........ J. Hoban......1896 Harrisburg, Pa......J. W. Shanahan...1899 (Continued) The Catholic Marriage Law. 241 THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE U. S.-(Continued). BISHOPS, PROVINCE OF ST. LOUIS. Concordia. Kan...... J. F. Cunningham.1898 St. Joseph, Mo....... M. F. Burke....... 1887 Kansas City, Mo.....J. J. Hogan.......1869 Wichita, Kan........ J. Hennessy....1888 Leavenworth, Kan...John Ward.......1911 BISHOPS, PROVINCE. OF ST. PAUL. Bismarck, N. D......V. Wehrle....... 1910 Lead. S. D..........J. F. Busch......1910 Crookston, Minn......T. Corbett........1910 St. Cloud. Minn......Jas. Trobec.......1897 Duluth, Minn.........J. McGolrick.....18 9 Sioux Falls, S. D.... T. O'Gorman......1890 Fargo, N. D.........J. O'Reilly...:....1910 Winona, Minn.......P. R. Heffron..... 1910 BISHOPS, PROVINCE OF SAN FRANCISCO. Monterey, Cal.......Thos. Conaty...... 1901 Salt Lake, Utah......L. Scanlan........1887 Sacramento, Cal......Thos. Grade.......1896 BISHOPS, PROVINCE OF bANTA FE. Denver, Col........N. at............ 1887 Tucson, Ariz.........H. Granjon.......1900 Ruthenian Bishop for the United States, S. S. Ortynsky, cons., 1907; residence, 816 N. Franklin St., Philadelphia, Pa. POPE PIUS X. Joseph Sarto, Pope Pius X., the 264th successor.of St. Peter, was born at Riese, Italy, June 2, 1835; was elected Pope August 4, and crowned August 9, 1903. He has made important changes in the government of t-ie Roman Catholic Church. He has steadily attacked so-called Modernism which he terms the "*synthesis of all heresies". At the beginning of his reijn he announced his motto to be "To restore all things in Christ". He has reorganized the seminaries of Italy, has reformed the Roman breviary, unified and restricted the number of holydays of obligation throughout the world to seven, rearranged the Vatican picture galleries and rebuilt the Vatican Obsepvatory. He reorganized the Roman Curia composed of the sacred congregations of Cardinals who aid him in administering Church affairs, revived the tribunal of the Rota, has undertaken a codification of canon law, has removed the Church in the United States .from the jurisdiction of the propaganda, as a missionary land, to the jurisdiction of the Vatican and its Secretary of State: founded a school in Rome for higher Biblical learning, ordained the establishment of fraternities in all parishes for the teaching of the catechism, reformed the music of the Church, issued new decrees on marriage and directed that first communion be given to children upon, reaching the age of reason. On Nov. 27, 1911, the Pope presented the red hat of the Cardinal to 18 prelates, three of whom are citizens of the United States: namely, His Eminence, W. H. O'Connell, Boston, Mass.; His Eminence, John M. Farley, New York; His Eminence, Diomede Falconio, former Aposto#c Delegate at Washington, D. C. THE DIOCESE OF PITTSBURGH. The Diocese of Pittsburgh was established Aug. 8, 1843, and comprises the counties of Allegheny, Beaver, Lawrence, Washington, Greene, Fayette, Butler, Armstrong, Indiana and Westmoreland. It has 364 diocesan priests, 145 priests of religious orders, 303 churches and missions and a Catholic population of about 475,000. The Bishop, J. F. Regis Canevin, D.D., was ordained June 4, 1879, and consecrated titular Bishop of Sabrata Feb. 24, 1903; residence, 136 N. Craig St. The Vicar General is Rt. Rev. Mgr. Joseph Suhr, residence, Larimer Ave.; Chancellor and Vicar in Curia, Rev. Stephen Walsh, office, 1018 Epiphany St.; Assistant Chancellor, Rev. P. C. Danner, 1018 Epiphany St.; Secretary, Rev. Thomas F. -Coakley, D.D., 136 N. Craig St.; Diocesan Consultors, Rt. Rev. Leander Schnerr, O.S.B., Rt. Rev. Mgr. Joseph Suhr, V.G., Rev. Martin Ryan, LL.D., Rev. F. Keane, LL.D., Rev. H. J. Goebel, LL.D., Rev. C. A. McDermott, Rev. John Gorzynski, Rev. W. A. Cunningham, LL.D; Parish Priest Consultors, Rev. A. A. Lambing, LL.D., Rev. D. J. Malady, Rev. D. J. Devlin, J. F. Bauer, Rev. F. F. O'Shea, LL.D., Rev. M. Ryan, LL.D. Former Bishops of the Diocese of Pittsburgh were Rt. Rev. M. O'Connor, D.D., consecrated 1843, transferred to Erie and then to Pittsburgh. resigned 1860 and died a member of the Society of Jesus at Woodstock College, Mid., 1872; Rt. Rev. M. Domenec, D.D., consecrated 1860, transferred to Allegheny, 1876, resigned, 1877, and died at Tarragona, Spain, in 1878; Rt. Rev. J. Tuigg, D.D.. consecrated 1876 and died 1889; Rt. Rev. Richard Phelan, D.D., consecrated 1885 as Titular Bishop of Cibyra and Coadjutor to Bishop Tulgg whom he succeeded in 1889; died Dec. 20, 1904. MARRIAGE LAW OF THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH. "Private betrothals or engagements between Catholics (fallen away or in good standing) are not binding, and have no legal effect in the eyes of the Church. Betrothals or engagements to be binding and have legal effect in the eyes of the Church must be drawn up in writing, signed by both parties, and by either the pastor or the Bishop or at least two witnesses. Betrothals in writing, signed and witnessed are not obligatory as a condition for future marriages, but are necessary if we expect to enjoy the legal effects. "No marriage will be valid unless pefformed by a priest duly authorized and before at least two witnesses. Marriage of two Catholics before a Protestant minister or squire, or any other civil officer is no marriage. Marriage of fallen away Catholics, apostates, or the like, contracted before a Protestant minister or civil officer is not marriage. Marriage of a Catholic to a baptized Protestant before a Protestant minister or civil officer is no marriage. Marriage of a Catholic to a non-baptized person, even with a dispensation, contracted before a Protestant minister or civil officer, i no marriage, Marriage Q Protestant to a Protestant Is valid. New Philadelphia, O., urist Club... 192 Penna. Republican County Chairman... 25New Philadelphia, O,, Tpscarora Club, 190 Penna. State Sabbath School As%'n,.... New Philadelphia, 0., Qul Vive Club,. 190 Personal Property in Penna......., 50 New York Clearing House............ 89 Pennsylvania Medical Society......... 385 New York, Government of,........... 52-53 Pennsylvania, U. 8, Ship.............;. 33 Nickel, Production of.................. 113 Pennsyilvania State Firemen's Asa'n... 107 Niles, 0., New Century Club......... 192 Nobles of Mystic Shrine.............. 287 PennsylvaniaNorth Carolina, Government of........ 53 Agriculture in............. 90. North Dakota Government of.......... 53 Agriculture in.................. 220 North East, Pa., Fortnightly Club.... 188 Attorneys General................ 842 North East, Pa., Philomath Club..... 187 Automobile Laws and Licenses.... 22 Norwalk, 0., Round About Reading Battle of Gettysburg, 50th Annlver Club.............................. 191 sary Commission............... 849 Board of Public Charities......... 214 Capital of....................... 288 Oceans, Area and Depth of............ 33 Chestnut Tree Blight Commission.. 159 Ocean Shore Line U. S................ 364 Clay Working Industries.......... 115 Odd Fellows, Grand United Order of.. 237 Counties, Area of............... 204 4dd Fellows, Independent Order of.... 289 Counties, Formation of........... 224 Ohio Democratic Central Committee.. 257 Department of Fisheries.......,. 218 Ohio, Eastern, Women's Clubs of......190-192 Factory Inspection Department... 858 Ohio Federation of Women's Clubs.... 180 Farm Animals................... 94 Ohio, Government of.................. 53 Farmers' Institutes............... 21 Ohio, Homeopathic Medical Society.... 202 Fish Laws of.................... 1 Ohio, Presidential Vote, 1912.......... 55-56 Food Bureau.....................348-844 Ohio Progressive State Committees.... 263 Foreign Consuls in............,.. 138 Ohio, Prohibition State Committee..... 258 Forestry in...................... 221 Ohio Republigan State Committees.... 259 Gamer Laws...................... 216 Ohio State Firemen's Association...... 351 Government of.................. 4749 Governors of..................... 841 Ohio--- Health Department.............351-8502 Population of Cities of............ 85 House of Representatives.........2754-771 Population by Counties............ 88 Industrial Reformatory,. Huntingdon 210 West Va. and Penna., Population. 89 Insane in....................... 227 Agriculture in................... 90 Lieutenant Governors of, since 1875 842 Farm Animuals................... 91 Liquor Licenses..by Counties...... 208 Manufactures in................. 112 Manufactures in.................. 105 Eastern Towns of, Manufactures.. 11.3 Medical Education and Licensure, Clay Working Industry............ 116 Bureau of............222 Foreign Consuls in................ 138 Members of Senate:............... 274 School for Deaf................... 203 Mine Inspectors................. 22 Game Laws..................... 215 National Guard.................. 58-809 Soils of, Eastern................. 219 Panama-Pacific Exposition Commis Forestry in...................... 220 sion........................... 849 Financial'Condition............... 222 Penitentiaries in................. 850 Weights and Measures in........... 223 Perry's Victory Centennial Commis Public Service Commission........ 223 sion....................... 850, Road Improvement............... 220 Personal Property in............. 50 oMine Inspectors................. 229 Public Schools................ 195-196 National Guard of................ 357-358 Population, Counties............ 68 Population, Towns over 2,500....... 80 Oil City, Pa., Athene Club........... 186 Road Improvement................ 220 Oil City, Pa., Improvement Club...... 185 Savings Institutions, Assets and Oklahoma, Government of............. 53 Liabilities................... 205 Olympic Records, American............ 414 School Code...................197.198 Order of Jovlans..................... 228 Soils of, Western................s. 218 Order of Railway Conductors......... 88 Soldiers' Orphans' Schools..........:21 Order of Washington............... 180 State Balikq, Assets............. 20 Oregon, Government of............... 53 ~State Banks. Liabilities.......... 206 State College................. 198 P iState Normal Schools.............. 450 State Treasurers................. 278 Pcilng Records, World's............... 462-463 Superior Court................... 293 PaI.American Union.................. 143 Supreme ~ Court...............,...292 Panama Canal Work to Date..........127-130 Training School, Morganza........ 210 Panama-Pacific Exposition Commission 349 Treasury, Condition of............ 213 Paper Money, Reduction in Size of.... 419 Trust Companies, Assets of...... 205 Parallax:f Sun*..................... 26-27 Trust Companies, Liabilities of.... 206 Parcels Post, Domestic................ 379-380 Tuberculosis Dispensaries......... 852 Parkersburg, W. Va., Woman's Club.. 193 U. S. Senators from.............. 840 Parks, Pittsburgh..................... 310 Vital and Morbidity Statistics.... 851 Passports, Rules Governing..............138-139 Vote for Governors, 1790-1910.....840-841 Patent Office........................172-173 PatMlotic Order, Sons of America...... 218 Pension Fund. Carnegie and U. S. Steel 291 Pay, Rate of, U. S. Army............ 363 Pension, Statistics, U. S.............158-159 Pay, Rate of, U. S. Navy............ 374 People's Party.................... 261 Penitentiaries in Pennsylvania......... 350 Perpetual Calenar................... 18 Penna. Democratic State Committees.. 262 Perry's Victory Centennial Commission, Penna. Homeopathic Medical Society.. 148 Petroleum, Production of............... 152 Penna. Prohibition State Committee.... 258 Philanthropic Institutions, Pittsburgh.238-239 Penna. Republican State Committee....254-255 Philippine Islands.......................16 (Continued.) 242 The Protestant Episcopal Church. THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE U. S.-(Continued). Persons about to contract marriage must bring to the priest the date of their baptism and the place where they were baptized. Catholics about to marry must hand their names to the priest so that they may be published on three consecutive Sundays at the principal mass in the parish or parishes where the parties to the marriage have a residence. "Marriage impediments render marriage either invalid or sinful. Invalid-Error, condition, a vow of chastity, relationship within the fourth degree, violence, order, the bond of marriage, public honesty, affinity, impotency, rape and clandestinity. Sinful-The prohibition of the Church, engagements in writing, signed and witnessed, a simple vow of chastity or religion. Mixed marriages being fruitful sources of evil the Catholic Church does not approve of them, and, then only, when certain conditions have been fulfilled." (These conditions are in the form of duly signed contracts in which a Catholic binds himself or herself that all children shall be baptized and educated as Catholics and that he or she will endeavor, to convert the other party to the marriage, to the Catholic religion., In the case of a non-Catholic he or she must agree that all children shall be baptized and educated as Catholics, that the other party to the marriage shall be free to exercise the Catholic religion, and that no other ceremony than that by the Catholic priest shall take place.) "Any Catholic contracting marriage before a Protestant minister is by that very fact excommunicated from the Church, and the Bishop alone can absolve from such excommunication. Any Catholic contracting marriage before a squire or civil officer commits a sin which the Bishop alone can absolve. Whosoever has contracted marriage before a Protestant minister or squire or civil officer must do public penance to repair the scandal before absolution can be given." R. C. FEASTS AND FASTS, 1913. Holydays of Obligation-All Sundays in the year; The Circumcision, Jan. 1; The Ascensilon, May 1; The Assumption, Aug. 15; The Feast of All Saints, Nov. 1; The Immaculate Conception, Dec. 8; The Nativity, Dec. 25. Fasting Days-The Fridays in Advent; every day in Lent, Sundays excepted; the Ember Days, namely, Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays immediately after the first Sunday in Lent, in Whitsun-week immediately after Sept. 14, and immediately after the third Sunday of Advent; the Vigils of certain Feasts, namely, of Whit-Sunday, of the Assumption, of All Saints and of Christmas. Days of Abstinence-All Fridays except 1913 Feb. 5 Mar.23 May 1 May 11 May 22 Nov.30 1914 Feb. 25 Apr.12 May 21 May 31 June 11 Nov.29 1915 Feb.17 Apr. 4 May 13iMay 23June 3Nov.28 1916 Mar. 8Apr.23June 11June 11'June 22 Dec. 3 1917 Feb.21Apr. 8May 17 May 27June 7Dec. 2 1918 Feb. 13 Mar.31 May 9May 191May 30 Dec. 1 when Christmas falls on Friday. When a fasting day falls upon Sunday the fast is observed on the Saturday preceding. All Roman Catholics over 21 years -of age and who have not attained a recognized old age are required to fast on days appointed under pain of committing a mortal sin. Regulations are laid down as to what may be taken at each meal. For. workingmen aa their families there is a special indult granted March 15, 1895, by which they may east flesh meat on the abstinence days of Lent, on Em-. ber d(lays and on vigils of the Feast except Fridays, Ash Wednesday, the Wednesday and Saturday of Holy Week and Vigil of Christ mas. 1922Mar. 1Apr.16May 25June 4June 15Dec. 3 191 Mar. 5Apr.29May 29June 8Jnne 19Nov.30 1920Feb.18Apr. 4May 13May 23June 3Nov.29 1921 Feb. 9Mar.27 Mar. 5:May 15,May 26Nov.27 1922Mar. lApr.l6May 25June 4June 15Dec. 3 1923 Feb.14Apr. 1 May 10May 20 May 31 Dec. 2 Si8shop u of fthe troteatat?Epiropa f lhurrl r Following are the Bishops of the Protestant Episcopal Church, data being given in the following order: State, name, residence and year of consecration: Alabama, C. M. Beckwith, Montgomery, 1902-Alaska, P. T. Rowe, Seattle. Wash., 1895*Arizona, J. W. Atwood, Phoenix, 1911*-Arkansas. W. M. Brown, Galion. 0., 1898; J. R. Winchester, C, Little Rock, 1911-California. W. F. Nichols, San Francisco. 1890; W. H. Moreland, Sacramento, 1899; J. H. Johnson, Pasadena, 1896; L. C. Sanford, San Joaquin, 1911*-Colorado, C. S. Olmsted, Denver. 1902; Ben. Brewster, Glenwood Springs, 1909-Connecticut, C. H. Brewster, Hartford, 1897-Delaware, F. J. Kinsman, Bishopsstead, 1908-District of Columbia, A. Harding, Washington, D. C., 1909-Florida, E. G. Weed, Jacksonville, 1886; W. C. Gray, Orlando, 1892*-Georgia, C. K. Nelson, Atlanta, 1892; F. F. Reese, Savannah, 1908-Iowa, H. S. Longley, 1912**; T. N. Morrison, Davenport, 1899-Idaho, J. B. Funsten, Boise, 1899*-Illinois, C. P. Anderson, Chicago, 1900; W. E. Toll, Chicago, 1911**; E. W. Osborne, Springfield, 1904; M. E. Fawcett, Quincy, 1904-Indiana, J. M. Francis, Indianapolis, 1899; J. H. White, Syracuse, 1895--Kansas, F. R. Millspaugh, Topeka. 1895; S. M. Griswold, Salina, 1903*-Kentucky, C. E. Woodcock, Louisville, 1905; L. W. Burton, Lexington, 1896-Louisiana, D. Sessums, New Orleans, 1891-Maine, Robt. Codman, Portland. 1900--Maryland, J. G. Murray, Baltimore, 1909; W. F. Adams, Easton, 1875-Massachusetts, Win. Lawrence, Boston, 1893; T. F. Davies, Worcester, 1911-Michigan, G. M. Williams, Marquette, 1896; C. D. Williams, Detroit, 1906; J. N. McCormick, Grand Rapids, 1906-AMinneapolis, J. D. Morrison, Duluth, 1897; F. A. McElwain, 1912**; C. S. Edsall, Minneapolis, 1899-Mississippi. T. D. Bratton. Jackson, 1903Missouri, S. C. Partridge, Kansas City, 1900; D. S. Tuttle, St. Louis, 1867; F. F. Johnson, C, ! Missionary Bishop. * Suffragan Bishop. - C Coadjutor Bishop. Milk and Ice Association. 243 BISHOPS OF THE PROT. EPISCOPAL CHURCH-Continued, St. Louis, 1905-Montreal, L. R. Brewer, Helena, 1880-Nebraska, A. L. Williams, Omaha, 1899; G. A. Beecher, Kearney, 1910*-Nevada, H. D. Robinson, Reno, 1908*-New Hampshire, W. W. Niles, Concord, 1870; E. M. Parker, Concord, 1906--New Mexico, J. M. Kendrick, Phoenix, 1889*--New Jersey, J. Scarborough, Trenton, 1875; E. S. Lines, Newark, 1903-New York, Fred. Burgess, Garden City. 1902; C. T. Olmsted, Utica, 1902; D. H. Greer, New York, 1904; C. S. Burch, New York, 1901**; W. D. Walker, Buffalo, 1883; W. C. Doane, Albany, 1869; R. H. Nelson, C, Albany, 1904; A. S. Lloyd, New York, 1909-North Dakota, Cameron Mann, Fargo, 1l01*-North Carolina, J. B. Cheshire, Jr., Raleigh, 1893; J. M. Horner. Asheville, 1898*; Robt. Strange, Wilmington, 1904-Ohio, W. A. Leonard, Cleveland. 1889; Boyd Vincent. Cincinnati. 1889-Oregon, Chas. Scadding. Portland. 1906; R. L. Paddock, Hood River, 1907*-Oklahoma, T. P. Thurston, Muskogee, 1911*; F. K. Brooke, Oklahoma City, 1893*-Pennsylvania, C. Whitehead, Pittsburgh, 1882; E. Talbot. S. Bethlehem, 1887; P. M. Rhinelander, Philadelphia, 1911; T. J. Garland, Philadelphia, 1911**; J. H. Darlington, Harrisburg, 1905; Rogers Israel. Erie, 1911-Rhode Island, J. D. Perry, Jr., Providence, 1911-South Carolina, W. A. Guerry, Charleston, 1907-South Dakota, Geo. Biller, Jr., 1912*-Tennessee T. F. Gailor, Memphis, 1893--Texas, J. S. Johnson, San Antonio, 1888; A. C. Garrett Dallas, 1874; E. A. Temple, Amarillo, 1910*; G. H. Kinsolving, Austin, 1892-Utah, F. S. Spalding, Salt Lake, 1904*-Vermont A. C. A. Hall, Burlington, 1894-Virginia, R. A. Gibson. Richmond, 1897; A. M. Randolph, Norfolk, 1883; B. D. Tucker, C, Roanoke. 1906--Wisconsin, R. H. Weller, Fond du Lac, 1900; W. W. Webb, Milwaukee. 1906-West Virginia. G. W. Peterkin, Parkersburg, 1878; W. L. Gravatt, C, Charlestown, 1899-Washington. F. W. Keator, Tacoma, 1902; L. H. Wells Spokane, 1892*Wyoming, N. S. Thomas. Cheyenne, 1909-Hawaii, H. P. Restarick, Honolulu, 1902*-Phillpines, C. H. Brent, Manila, 1901*. * Missionary Bishop. ** Suffragan Bishop. C Coadjutor Bishop. P. E. BISHOPS IN FOREIGN LANDS. Cape Palmas. S. D. Ferguson, 1885. Monrovia, Liberia, W. Africa. Tokyo. John McKim. 1893. 38 Tsukiji. Tokyo, Japan. Shanghai. Frederick R. Graves. 1893. Shanghai. China. Southern Brazil. Lucien Lee Kinsolving, 1899. Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Hankow. Logan H. Roots. D.D., 1904. Hankow, China. Cuba. Albion Williamson Knight, D.D., 1904. Havana, Cuba. Mexico. Henry D. Ayves. D.D.. 1904. Monterey. Mexico. Kyoto. H. St. George Tucker, 1912. Kyoto, Japan. Wu Hu. D. Trumbull Huntington, 1912. Wu Hu, China. European Congregations. The Rt. Rev. T. A. Jaggar, D.P. Care of Brown, Shipley Co., London, England. STATISTICS OF THE PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL CHURCH. (The figures are for 1911 as compared with 1910, and include the United States and foreign missions.) 1911 Incr. Dec. 1911 Iner. Dec. Clergy ------- 5,60 63 Confirmed ------ 54,106 114 Candidates f o r Communicants __ 963,097 16,845 Orders --------- 445 7 Communicants - Postulants ------- 427 21 increase pct----....02 Lay Readers..... 2,827 101 Marriages -------- 24,937 893 Parishes and Mis- Burials ----------- 46,907 1,341 sions ----------- 8,065 78 Sunday School - Baptisms-Infant. 50,332 351 Teachers ------- 50,456 Baptisms-Adult - 12,934 1,152 Sunday School - Baptisms - not Scholars ------- 449,938 6,337 specified -------- 4,408 2,051 Contributions --- $18,692,211.14 $309,601.29 Baptisms - total 67,674 1,250 THE DIOCESE OF PITTSBURGH. At the beginning of 1912 the Diocese of Pittsburgh of the Protestant Episcopal Church had a total of 15.215 communicants, (recorded), and 12.838 communicants (Canonical); 63 priests and one bishop; 727 Sunday school teachers and officers; 6,711 Sunday school scholars; 48 parishes; 42 missions and parishes, not in union with convention. During 1911 the total contributions were $307,419.67; the value of church property was $3,612,053.77. ittsburgl anb Alleghny Milk ab.Ike Assoriation. Organized February, 1899, to reduce the infant mortality In Pittsburgh by giving pure raw milk to needy babies all the year and to educate mothers in the proper care of children. In the year ending April 1, 1912, the association distributed 72,500 quarts of certified milk, held 40 mothers' meetings and cared for 798 babies with six deaths. President, Mrs. Enoch'Rauh; secretary, Mrs. A. B. Speer; treasurer, Rev. J. A. Bonsall. Office, 706 Lyceum Bldg., Pittsburgh. 244 The Presbyterian Church. gotal (Qnmmunuirants of ( urr in the it. I., Il1. (Table prepared for the Christian Advocate by Dr. H. K. Carroll. Figures denote number of separate bodies of each denomination.) Commu- Commu Denominations. nicants. Denominations. nicants. Adventists (6) 93,764 German Evan. Synod 253,890 Baptists (15) 5,634,565 Jewish Congregations 143,000 Brethren (Dunkards, 4) 123,677 Latter-Day Saints (2) 400,650 Brethren (Plymouth, 4)_ 10,506 Lutherans (23)_ 2,289,897 Brethren (River, 3) 4,847 Scandinavia Evangelical (3)--....----..... 68,500 Buddhists (2) 3,165 Mennonites (12) 55,007 Catholic Apostolic (2) 4,927, Methodists (17) 6,819,660 Catholics (Eastern Orthodox, 7).-- 424,000 Moravians (2) 18,939 Catholics (Western, 3)- 12,575,085 Non-sec. Bible Faith Churches-------..... 6,396 Christadelphians 1,412 Pentecostal (2) 21,921 Christians - 87,478 Presbyterians (12) 1,944,181 Christian Catholic (Dowie)........---------- 5,865 Protestant Episcopal (2)--.....---------... 956,930 Christian Scientists 85,096 Reformed (4) 451,938 Christian Union 13,905 Salvationists (2) 26,724 Church of God (Winebrennarian)___ 41,475 Schwenkfeldians 850 Church of the Living God (Col- Social Brethren 1,262 ored, 3)_ 4,286 Soc. for Ethical Culture 2,450 Church of the New Jerusalem (2)-- 9,390 Spiritualists 200,000 Communistic Societies (2)-----------. 2,272 Theosophical Society 3,092 (ongregationalists 741,400 United Brethren (2) 311,834 Disciples of Christ (2) 1,464,774 Unitarians 70,542 Evangelical (2)------------------- 183,574 Universalists __ 53,048 Faith Associations (9)-------------- 9,572 Independent Congregations----..........-- 48,673 Free Christian Zion Church--....------- 1.835 Friends (4) 122,796 Grand total for 1911 35,836,190 Friends of the Temple__- 376 Grand total for 1910 35,241,824 German Evan. Protestant----------- 34,704 Sre tresbyteriaun FaitU 0yroaugolout tq Woarlb. According to figures prepared by W. H. Roberts, D.D., LL.D., Stated Clerk of the Presby terian General Assembly of the United States, the communicants of the Reformed Churches holding the Presbyterian System totaled 2,439,665 in the United States in 1912; the Sabbath School attendance totaled 2,199,780; communicants and adherents of Presbyterian churches in all other parts of the world, including the European countries, totaled 18,366,477. The Pres byterian Church U. \I. A.. has grown from 6 congregations in 1640 to 10,030 in 1912, and from 1,000 communicants in 1690 to 1.380.058 in 1912. The Presbyterian Church in the U. S. A.-Officers of General Assembly, 1912: Moderator, Mark A. Matthews, D.D., Seattle. Wash.; Vice-Moderator, James Yereance, New York; Stated Clerk, William Henry Roberts. D.D.. LL.D.: Permanent Clerk-William Brown Noble, D.D., LL.D.; Assistant Clerk, James M. Hubbert, D.D.; office, 1319 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa.; meets May 15. 1913. at Atlanta, Ga. Agencies of the Church, Board of Home Missions, Board of Foreign Mission. Board of Church Erection, the College Board, 156 Fifth Ave.. New York; Trustees of General Assembly, Board of Education, Board of Publication and Sabbath Schools. Board of Ministerial Relief, 1319 Walnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.; Board of Mission for Freedmen. Bessemer Bldg., Pitts burgh, Pa.; Permanent Committee on Temperance. Conestoga Bldg.. Pittsburgh. Pa. The Presbyterian Church South-Officers of the General Assembly, 1912: Moderator, Rev. Thos. S. Clyce. D.D., LL.D., Sherman, Tex.; Stated Clerk and Tresaurer. Rev. Thos. H. Law, D.D., Spartansburg, S. C.; Permanent Clerk, Rev. J. D. Leslie. D.D., Cisco, Tex.; communi cants, 292,845: congregations, 3.392; meets May 15. 1913. at Atlanta, Ga. Reformed Presbyterian (Covenanter) Church-Officers of the General Assembly, 1912: Mod erator, Dr. J. S. Thompson, Hemet, Cal.; Clerk, Rev. J. C. French, Denver, Col.; Assistant Clerk, Rev. G. A. Edgar, St. Louis, Mo.; Stated Clerk, James S. Tibby, 411 Penn Bldg., Pitts burgh, Pa.; communicants. 8.748; congregations, 142; meets May 13, 1913, at Morning Sun, Ia. United Presbyterian Church of North America-Officers of the General Assembly, 1912: Moderator, Rev. H. H. Bell, D.D., San Francisco, Cal.; Principal Clerk, Rev. D. F. McGill, D.D., Ben Avon, Pa.; Second Clerk, Rev. A. G. Wallace, D.D.. Sewickley, Pa.; Treasurer, John D. Fraser, Pittsburgh, Pa.; communicants in United States, 139,617, foreign, 38,984; meets May 14, 1913. at Atlanta, Ga. Reformed (Dutch) Church in America-Stated Clerk, Rev. W. H. DeHart, D.D., Raritan, N. J.; meets in June, 1913, at Grand Rapids, Mich. Reformed (German) Church in the U. S.-Acting Stated Clerk, Rev. J. Rauch Stein, Bethlehem, Pa.; meets May. 1914, at Lancaster, Pa. Reformed Presbyterian Church-Stated Clerk, Rev. J. Y. Boice, D.D., 4020 Spruce street, Philadelphia, Pa.; meets May, 1913. at Cincinnatj, O. Christian Reformed Church in N. A.-Stated Clerk, Rev. Henry Beets, LL.D., 77 Lagrave street., Grand Rapids. Mich.; meets June, 1913, at Chicago, Ill. Associate Reformed Synod of the South-Acting Stated Clerk, Rev. A. S. Rogers, Rock Hill, S. C. Welsh Presbyterian Church-Stated Clerk, Rev, J. E, Jones, 4362 Princeton avenue, Chicago, Ill.; meets in September, 1913. Young Men's Christian Associatio,. *aouug Me'ds (tlristian Assodatiou The Young Men's Christian Association was founded in Paris in 1855 alid the fiftieth anniversary was celebrated in that city in 1905. The World's Alliance is governed by the World's Committee, constituted in 1878, the central office being in Geneva, Switzerland. The next World's Conference will be held in Edinburgh, Scotland, June, 1913. The number of associations on January 15, 1912, was 8,533; members, 939,279; paidlsecretaries, 3,923; buildings owned and occupied, 1,324; approximate value of buildings $69,4w3,475. The World's E,xecutive Committee: Dr. Louis Perrot, Vice-President. lion. Secretary; Dr. Paul Des Gouttes, Treasurer; R. Sarasin-Warnery, J. A. Porret, Aug. Rappard, Dr. H. Audeoud, Ad. Hoffmann, Prof. Dr. Bug. Choisy, Dr. Alex. Claparede, all of Geneva; H. Helbing, Barmen; J. De Pourtales, Paris; Dr. J. R. Mott, 124 East 28th Street, New York; Charles Fermand, Geneva; Dr. C. F. Schoch, Amsterdam; Em. Eynard, Ancona, Italy; V. Opocensky, Vienna; General Secretary, Christian Phildius, Em. Sautter, Geneva. The International Committee of the Young Men's Christian Association in its present form was created by the International Convention of 1866. It now consists of seventy members and twenty-two advisory members, resident in the United States and Canada, who are elected by delegates sent from the local Associations to the Triennial Conventions. Its headqu:rters are at 124 East 28th Street, New York City, with branch offices in Chicago, Montreal, and other important centers. The Committee employs a force of 111 executive, traveling and office secretaries on the North American field, besides a staff of 128 secretaries engaged in planting the American type of Association work in the important centers of the non-Christian world. The present Chairman of the International Committee is Alfred E. Marling of New York and at the head of the Committee's secretarial staff is Richard C. Morse, who has been the General Secretary since 1869. and John R. Mott, who, as Associate General Secretary, has general charge of the student work and the work in foreign lands. The International Committee exists, not as an end, but solely to aid and strengthen the local Associations though a service of counsel and co-operation. The next Triennial Convention of the Young Men's Christian Associations will be held in Los Angeles, May 8-12, 1913. Members of International Committee-Alfred &. Marling. New York, Chairman; William Sloane. New York, Vice-Chairman: William D. Murray, Plainfield, N. J.. Vice-Chairman; Frederick B. Schenck, New York. Treasurer; Richard C. Morse. New York, General Secretary; John R. Mott, New York, Associate General Secretary; Frederic B. Shipp. New York, Executive Secretary; James G. Cannon, John Chrstensen, Richard AM. Colgate. Cleveland H. Dodge, Marcellus Hartley Dodge, William Dulles, W. E. S. Griswold, E. W. Halford, Frank W. Hilla John Sherman Hoyt. D. Hunter McAlpin, E. Ai. McBrier, John P. Munn, George W. Perkins, Noah C. Rogers, William Jay Schieffelin. Seth Sprague Terry, S. B. Thorne, Lucien C. Warner, B. H. Fancher, all of New York; Frederic B. Pratt, Brooklyn; George D. Pratt, Brooklyn; "Wilfred W. Fry, Camden, N. J.; B. D. Caldwell, East Orange, N. J.; James M. Speers, Montclair. N. J.; Charles W. McAlpin, Princeton. N. J.: George F. Stephens. Winnipeg. Man.; John Penman. Paris, Ont.; H. J. Crowe, Harry Ryrie, E. R. Wood, G. Herbert Wood, Toronto. Can.; Gerald W. Birks, Abner Kingman, D. W. Ross, John W. Ross, Montreal, Que.; James Bowron, Birmingham, Ala.; Arthur Letts, Los Angeles, Cal.; Clarence Phelps Dodge, Colorado Sprnigs, Col.; Lucien T. Warner. Bridgeport, Conn.; H. B. F. McFarland, S. W. Woodward. Washington, D. C.; W. Woods White, Atlanta, Ga.; N. W Harris. Cyrus H McCormick, William F: McDowell, Chicago, Ill.; Clyde R. Joy, Keokuk. Iowa; Frank K. Sanders, Topeka, Kan.; -Owen Gathright, Louisville, Ky.; Joshua Levering. J. Ross Stevenson, Baltimore, Md.; William H. Gay, Grand Rapids, Mich.; T. B. Walker, Minneapolis, Minn.; A. J. Nason, F. E. Weyerhaeuser, St. Paul, Minn.; Selden P. Spencer, St. Louis, Mo.; J. W. Jenks, Ithaca. N. Y.; S. P. Fenn, Cleveland, Ohio: Edwin L. Shuey, Dayton, Ohio; F. W. Ayer, Philadelphia, Pa.: W. A. Patton, Philadelphia, Pa.; H. Kirke Porter, Pittsburgh, Pa.; T. S. Lippy, Seattle, Wash. Advisory Committee-Rear -Admiral A. S. Barker, U. S. N.; Frederick Billings, Robert 8. Brewster, Edward S. Harkness. J. L. Kemmerer. James Stokes,. John W. Vrooman, W. IH. Woodin, New York; D. W. McWilliams, Brooklyn; Sir William Whyte, Winnipeg, Man.; J. W. Dilworth, Salem. N. J.; Robert A. Falconer, Toronto. Can.; D. A. Budge, Montreal, Que.; Joseph Hardie, Los Angeles. Cal.; William E. Sweet, Denver, Col.; E. P. Bailey. Chicago; A. A. Hyde. Wichita, Kan.; John L. Wheat. Louisville; James McCormick, Harrisburg; Bayard H. Christy, Pittsburgh; Edward P. Metcalf, Providence, R. I.; Augustine T. Smythe, Charleston, S. C. Board of Trustees-Lucien C. Warner. New York. President: Gilbert Colgate, NeW York, Treasurer; John S. Bussing, Robert Fulton Cutting. Cleveland H. Dodge. J. Edgar Leaycraft, Charles M. Pratt, Frederick B. Schenck. James Stokes. James Talcott. William Sloane, New York: D. W. McWilliams. Brooklyn; Robert Cluett, Troy, N. Y.; John C. Havemeyer, Yonkers, N. Y.; Alfred E. Marling, New York, ex-officio. Y, M. C. A. in Pittsburgh-Organized November 26. 1866. and has a membership of 7,422, with six branches and five railroad branches. The eleven branches expended during the last fiscal year approximately $131,896.65. The officers-Board of Directors, Ralph W. Harbison, President. Farmers Bank building: Alfred M. Schoyer, First Vice-President. 1017 Union Station; Thomas J. Gillespie, Second Vice-President, Lockhart Iron & Steel Co.; John T. Woods, Treasurer, Exchange National Bank; Charles A. Locke, Recording Secretary, Berger building; Lyman L. Pierce, General Secretary, General Office, Y. M. C. A.. Penn avenue and Sandusky street. Central Branch-Penn avenue and Sandusky street-David C. Wills, Chairman, Diamond National Bank; J. D. Van Scoten, General Secretary. Lawrenceville Branch-Forty-fifth and Butler streets-J. S. Crutchfield, Chairman, Twentyfirbt street and Penn avenue: Charles WV. Crist, General Secretary. 'East Liberty Branch-Whitfield and Mignonette streets-John L. Moore, Chairman, Jones & Laughlin Steel Co.; H. A. Baldwin, General Secretary. 246 The Methodist Episcopal Church. YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION-Continued. Boys' Branch-204 East Stockton avenue-Edward G. Lang, Chairman, 619 W. Diamond street, N. S.; Arnaud C. Marts, General Secretary. Hill Top Brandh--Zara street and Virginia avenue, Knoxville-Ernest C. Irwin, Chairman, St. Nicholas building; Herbert S. Stafford. General Secretary. Pennsylvania Railroad Department-Twenty-eighth street and P. R. R., and at Pitcairn, Pa. --Wlliam M. McIntyre, Chairman, 218 Union Depot; Melvin W. Callender, General Secretary. Pennsylvania Railroad Wepartment-Forty-third street-John McCully, Chairman, Verona, Pa.; H. F. E. O'Neill, GenEral Secretary. Pennsylvania Railroad Department, (Monongahela Division)-2849 Sarah street-James H. Dunlevy, Chairman, Carson Freight Station, South Seventh street; Walter V. EdWards, General Secretary. Pennsylvania Company Railroad Department-1911 Sedgwick street, North Side-Charles W. Garland, Chairman, Florence avenue, Avalon, Pa.; Thomas Beetham, General Secretary. Colored Men's Branch-1847 Center avenue-Hezekiah Anderson, Chairman. 201 Sixth avenue; Samuel R. Morsell, General Secretary. 11 Methobist ratratant hurth. The Methodist Protestant Church of the United States has about 200,000 communicants; its General Conference meets every four years and it has 43 annual Conferences. The national officers are: Lyman E. Davis, D.D., M.A., President, Pittsburgh, Pa:; Charles H. Beck, D.D., Secretary, West Lafayette. O.; J. MeD. Radford, D.D., Statistical Secretary, Monroe, Ga.; George R. Brown, D.D., Assistant Secretary, Westminster, Md.; F. A. jPerry, D.D., Assistant Secretary, Adrian, Mich.; Rev. Fred. C. Klein, Corresponding Secretary and Treaurer Board Foreign Missions, 316 N. Charles street, Baltimore, Md.; Rev. Charles H. Beck, D.D., Corresponding Secretary and Treasurer Board of Honme Missions, West Lafayette, 0.; Rev. George R. Brown, D.D., Corresponding Secretary and Treasurer of Board of Ministerial Education, Westminster, Md.; Rev. C. H. Hubbell, D.D., Secretary of Young People's Work, Adrian, Mich. The Church maintains five colleges. J. Sala Leland, D.D., is President of the Pittsburgh Annual Conference; Rev. A. O. Horney, President of the Ohio Annual Conference; C. E. Sheppard, D.D., President of the Muskingum Annual Conference (Eastern Ohio); Rev. J. N. Holt, President of the West Virginia Annual Conference. The Methodist Episcopal Church South was organized at Louisville, Ky., in 1845. It had in 1911 1,914,748 communicants, 1,372,371 Sabbath School scholars and the following Bishops in 1912: A. W. Wilson, Baltimore, Md.; E. R. Hendrix, Kansas City, Mo.; J. S. Key, Sherman, Tex.; W. A. Candler, Atlanta, Ga.; H. C. Morrison, Leesburg, Fla.; E. E. Hoss, Nashville, Tenn.; James Atkins, Waynesville, N. C.; Collins Denny, Richmond, Va.; W. B. Murrah, Jackson, Miss.; J. C. Kilgo, Durham, N. C.; W. R. Lambuth, Nashville, Tenn.; R. G. Waterhouse, Los Angeles, Cal.; E. D. Mouzon, San Antonio, Tex.; J. H. McCoy, Birmingham, Ala. U eIhe ol a$ ist h pi orpaw l MOurdh. The Methodist Episcopal Church was organized in 1784 in England at what has become known as the O"Christmas Conference", held at the instance of John Wesley who was the recognized leader of the Methodists in England and America. Thomas Coke and Francis Asbury were the first Bishops. The general governing body is the General Conference which has met on the first secular day in May every four years beginning with 1812. It is composed of an equal number of representative ministers and laymen. In 1912 the Church had 133 annual subordinate Conferences and also the Missions Conference throughout the world, 8,234,822 communicants in the United States and 352,694 in'foreign countries. The M. E. Church supervises 44 colleges and universities in 25 States and other schools, white and colored. The Sabbath School. enrollment in 1912 was 3,631,517 in the United States. Following is a list of the Bishops of the M. E. Church, the last eight being Missionary Bishops:. Names *Thbs. Bowman....... *Jno.M. Malden....... *Jno. H. Vincent...... Earl Qranston........ *David H. Moore...... Jno. W. Hamilton.... Jos. F. Berry........ Win. F. McDowell... Jas.'W. Bashford.... Wm. Burt........... Luther B. Wilson.... .*Thos. B. Neely....... Wm. F. Anderson.... Jno. L. Nuelsen...... Win. A. Quagle...... Chas. W. Smith..... Wilson S. Lewis..... Edwin H. Hughes.... Elec'd Address 1872 Orange, N. J....... 1884 Cincinnati, 0...... 1888 Chicago, Ill....... 1896 Washington, D. C.. 1900 Indianapolis, Ind... 1900 Boston, Mass...... 1904 Philadelphia, Pa... 1904 Chicago, Ill........ 1904 Peking, China...... 1904 Buffalo, N. Y...... 1904 Philadelphia, Pa... 1904 Cincinnati, O...... 1908 New York........ 1908 Zurich, Switzerl'd.. 1908 St. Paul, Minn..... 1908 St. Louis, Mo...... 1908 Foochow, China.... 1908 San Francisco, Cal.. Names Dobert McIntyre..... Frank M. Bristol..... Homer C. Stuntz..... Theo. S. Henderson.. Wm. O. Shepard..... Naphtali Lincock.... Francis J. McConnell. Fred. D. Leete....... Richard J. Cooke..... Wilbur P. Thirkield.. *Jas. M. Thoburn.... tJoseph C. Hartzell... Frank W. Warne.... Isaiah B. Scott...... John E. Robinson.... Merriman C. Harris.. John W. Robinson... WWm. P. Eveland..... Elec'd Address 1908 1908 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1888 1896 1900 1904 1904 1904 1912 1912 Oklahoma City..... Omaha, Neb........ Buenos Aires, Arg.. Chattanooga, Tenn. Kansas City, Kan.. Helena, Mont...... Denver, Col........ Atlanta, Ga....... Portland, Ore..... New Orleans, La... Meadville, Pa...... New York......... Lucknow, India.... Monrovia, Liberia.. Bombay, India..... Seoul, Korea....... Bombay, India..... Manila, Philippine I *Retired. tBishop for Africa. Jews in the World. 247 iImr anb Noreign Minsion Work. The American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions-Organized June 29, 1810, to carry out mission work in foreign lands. It maintains missions in China, Japan, India and Ceylon, Turkey, Bulgaria, Africa, Mexico, Spain, Austria, Micronesia and the Philippines. It has 106 stations, 1,353 out-stations, 211 men missionaries, 396 women missionaries, 4,854 native laborers, of whom 324 are preachers; 583 churches, 76,650 communicants, 1,413 schoqls of all grades, 76,350 under instruction; contributions by natives, $275,401. President, Samuel B. Capen; Recording Secretary, Henry A. Stimson; Treasurer, Frank H. Wiggin. Headquarters, Congregational House, Boston. Board of Missions for Freedmen of the Presbyterian Church in the United States-The work began in 1864 under the title of "Committee on Freedmen of the Presbyterian Church". In 1882 this committee was chartered under its present name. The object is to educate and evangelize the colored people in the former slave States. The organization covers the United States. President, Rev. S. J. Fisher; Secretary and Treasurer, Rev. E. P. Cowan. Headquarters, 513 Besseilier Building, Pittsburgh. Women's General Missionary Society of the United Presbyterian Church of North AmericaThe officers of the convention of 1913, at Washington, Pa., are: President, Mrs. R. W. McGranahan, Knoxville, Tenn.; Secretary, Mrs. J. T. Logue, Cleveland; Treasurer, Mrs. J. B. Hill, Pittsburgh. The present officers of the society are: President, Miss E.' D. Brown; Recording Secretary, Mrs. John S. Crawford, 95 Trenton avenue, Wilkinsburg, Pa.; Treasurer, Mrs. J. B. Hill. American Christian Missionary Society-Organized in 1850 to conduct missions in the North American continent, except Mexico. In the annual report made at the Louisville convention in October, 1912, are the following figures: Missionaries employed, 439; baptisms, 9,233; other accessions, 6,853; total additions, 16,514; churches organized, places assisted, 604; raised for State missions, $14,214.15; for other purposes, $726,641.06. I. N. McCash, Secretary, Carew Building, Cincinnati. Christian and Missionary Alliance-Organized 1887, to conduct home and foreign missions. The latest report gives these figures on foreign work: Missionaries, 258; native workers, 375; central stations, 89; out-stations, 148; organized churches, 60; church members, 4,500; Sunday schools, 90; scholars, 4,500; native church offerings, 1911, $7,000; school fees collected, $?,100; value of mission property, $250,000. President, Rev. A. B. Simpson; General Secretary, F. L. Groff; Treasurer, David Crear. Headquarters, 690 Eighth avenue, New York City. Nuntmber of 3rw in the Worlb. (Prepared for the Gazette Times Almanac by Dr. Rudolph I. Coffee.) The number of Jews in the world is estimated at about 11,660,000, the greater number of whom live in Europe. Russia comes first with 5,215,000, Austria-Hungary with 2,200,000, British Empire 433,000, Germany 600,000, Roumania 400,000, British Isles 244,000, Netherlands 83,000, Ottoman Empire 60,000, France 100,000, Palestine 80,000 and-Italy 35,000. There are about 2,000,000 Jews in the United States, one-half of whom live in Greater New York. The number of Jews residing in Pennsylvania is 150,000 and in Allegheny country may be placed at 35,000. During 1911 one of the finest contributions to social uplift was the record of the Hebrew Free Loan Society of New York City. It loaned $560,025 in sums ranging from $5 to $200, absolutely free of all interest, to 19,949 individuals. During the past five years its loans reached $2,500,000. The money is raised by voluntary contributions. Of recent years Jews show a strong tendency to get away from the large cities. The Jewish Agricultural and Aid Society of New York, organized to place Jewish farmers on the soil, reports that it is in touch with 3,718 families comprising 18,590 persons with about 437,000 acres valued at about $25,000,000. The sum total of all farmers is about 5,000 of whom Pennsylvania has about 100 families in Bucks County, near the Delaware River. Total Jewish immigration through New York, Philadelphia and Baltimore from 18814beginning of Russian blue laws) to June 30, 1912, was 1,632,000. From July 1, 1911, to June 80, 1912, 74,854 Jewish persons landed in America. 7aeh b rass oJead iet. The International Society'of the Red Cross is the result of an agitation started by M. Jean Henri Dunant, of Geneva, Switzerland. who was greatly impressed by the suffering following the battle of Solferino on June 24, 1859, due to the inability of the regular surgical corps to look after the wounded. An international conference was held in Geneva, October, 1863. On the 22d of that month was signed what is known as the Geneva Convention, which was ratified by 14 nations, the number soon being increased to 43; thus its provisions became a recognized part of international law. The convention did not provide for Red Cross Societies as such, but did provide that each nation should have one national committee, civil in its character and functions, which alone should have the right to authorize the sending of a surgical corps to war. In 1867 the first International Red Cross Conference was held in Paris at which changes were made, one of them being that the Red Cioss principles should be applied to naval warfbre. Clara Barton was the first President of the American Red Cross. The American National Red Cross was reincorporated by an act of Congress approved January 5, 1905. It has for its objects to furnish volunteer aid to the sick and wounded of armies in time of war, in accordance with the spirit and conditions of the Red Cross or the treaty of Geneva, and to carry on a system of national and international relief in time of peace and apply the same in mitigating the sufferings caused by pestilence, fire, floods and other great national calamities, and to devise and carry on measures for the prevention of the same. It has about 14,000 members and 3,500 enrolled nurses. President, Hon. William H. Taft; Charles L. Magee, Secretary; Lee McClung, Treasurer. National headquarters, Room 341 State, War and Navy Building, Washington, D, C. 248 Church Organizations. Gme tIroftyerlyooh of Anrew an hilipt. This organization was founded in 1888. It is composed of members of 24 evangelical denominations, the Reformed Church in America, the Reformed Church in the United States, the Congregational, Presbyterian (North. South. Canadian, and United), Methodist Episcopal, Methodist Protestant. Baptist, United Brethren, Lutheran, Reformed Episcopal, Church of Christ, Progressive Brethren, Friends, United Evangelical, Free Baptist, Federal, African Methodist Episcopal, and Evangelical Association. It has Chapters in Australia and Japan, China and England. Its objects are embodied in the statement that "any man can belong to the Brotherhod who will promise to pray daily for the spread of the Kingdom of Christ among men, and to make an earnest effort each week to bring at least one man within the hearing of the Gospel." The Brotherhood in the United States has about 1,000 chapters and 30,000 members. There are many Boys' Chapters. Williami M. Gordon of Philadelphia is President of the International Cooncil. The office of the General Secretary, Rev. R. Howard Taylor, is 701 Hale Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. Florenrr Trittunton iome anb Asrure Atosiorn. Located at 1852 Center avenue, Pittsburgh. Organized in 1893 in a four-room building down town. In 1894 Charles N. Crittenton came to Pittsburgh and after holding a mission in the East End organized the institution into a branch of the Florence Crittenton Home and Rescue Association, that has branches throughout the United States. President, Rev. D. C. Martin; Recording Secretary, Mrs. L. M. Martin; Treasurer, George M. Paden. Last year the home cared for 87 girls, which may be considered the average for some years past. al4e Tlriftian (1hurrt The Christian Church, or Disciples of Christ, sometimes called without its consent. "Campbellites," represents a movement in the Church in the interest of union by a return in faith and life to the Christianity of the New Testament. It is distinctly American in origin. Simultaneously in different parts of the country arose teachers among religious denominations who pleaded for the Bible alone without the additions in the forms of creeds or formulas of faith. In Western Pennsylvania, Western Virginia and Kentucky the movement assumed notable proportions. Thomas Campbell and his son, Alexander, of Bethany, Va., now West Virginia, renounced Presbyterianism and in 1823 Alexander Campbell began to set forth a vigorous plea for the simple gospel order of things, as under the Apostles. From this sprang the Christian Church. The last international convention was held in Louisville, October 15-21, 1912. The total membership of the Disciples in the United States is 1.376,846; congregations, 11,044; ministers, 6,107; universities, 5; schools and colleges, 38. The next international convention will be held in.Toronto, Canada, October 14-20, 1913. - ~ ir tpiritualist. The Spiritualist churches and societies of the United States are united in the National Spiritualists' Association which was organized in 1893 with headquarters at 600 Pennsylvania Ave., S. E., Washifigton, D. C. The Association embraces 800 societies and churches, 22 State associations, 200,000 avowed members, 500 ordained ministers, 2,000 public mediums. Officers: B. Warne, Chicago, Ill.. President; J. P. Whitwell, St. Paul, Minn., Vice-President; G. W. Kates, Washington, D. C., Secretary; Cassius L. Stevens, Pittsburgh, Pa., Treasurer; next annual convention, October, 1913, at Chicago, Ill. * iltP Tattoalitr (lnurrq Extrusion Ioriety. The Catholic Church Extension Society with headquarters in the McCormick Building, Chicago, Ill., was organized in 1905 "to assist in the erection of parish buildings for needy places, to support priests for neglected districts, to extend religion to pioneer localities, to supply altar-plate and vestments to poor missions and to encourage the education of missionary priests." Cardinal Protector, His Eminence, Cardinal Martinelli; Chancellor, the Archbishop of Chicago; President, Rev. Francis C. Kelley, D.D.; Vice-President and General Secretary, Rev. E. B. Ledvina; Recording Secretary of the Board, A. V. D. Watterson; Treasurer, John A. Lynch; Rev. E. L. Roe, Vice-President and Dir. Women's Auxiliary; Rev. W. D. O'Brien, VicePresident and Dir. Child Apostles; L. J. Doyle, Vice-President and General Counsel; J. D. Daly, Associate Counsel. eOetftth- au A ve ti t. The doctrine of a second coming of Christ was preached extensively in the United States and Europe in 1840-44 and in the New England States this resulted in the formation of the Seventh-Day Adventist denomination in 1846. The chief tenets of this body are a belief in a literal second appearance of Christ, yet without setting a time for that event, and the observance of the seventh day of the week as Sabbath. The denomination had 108,975 communicants throughout the world in 1912, supporting 2,799 congregations, 89 advanced educational institutions and numerous primary schools and "sanitariums". Every eleventh member is actively engaged in spreading the doctrines of the denomination as an evangelistic or institutional worker. The governing body is the General Conference. Since 1863 over $23,000,000 have been expended in evangelistic work. In 1894 active work was begun in non-Christian and nonProtestant lands. Headquarters are at Washington, D. C. Next meeting at Washington in Mav. 1913. Church Organizations. 249 Cehr, alitation Artgy. The Salvation Army is an international organization, founded in London, Eng., in 1865 by General William Booth, who died Aug. 20, 1912. The Army has worked among the poor of all countries, preaches the Gospel in 34 languages, issues 78 periodicals printed in 26 languages, maintains 9,004 Corps and Outposts and 117 rescue homes for fallen girls, each home including a maternity hospital. The new head of the Army is General William Bramwell Booth, of 101 Queen Victoria St., London, who is surrounded by an Advisory Committee. Win. T. Howard, of the same address, is the International Secretary. The organization in the United States has the following executive: Commander, Miss Eva Bodoth, headquarters, 122 W. 14th St., New York; $ecretary, Col. Win. Peart; Financial Secretary, Col. Gustaf Reinhardson; Field Secretary, Lt. Col. Alex. Damon; Commander of the Department of the West, Thos. Estill, headquarters, Chicago, Ill. The Army in the United States has 870 Corps and Outposts, 83 workingmen's hotels, 112 industrial' homes for persons out of work, 5 children's homes, 19 slum posts, 28 rescue and maternity homes and employment bureaus in every city. The organization in Pennsylvania and West Virginia is in charge of Col. E. R. Holz, headquarters, 1332 Arch" St., Philadelphia, Pa. In Pittsburgh it is in charge of Major S. Withers, 610 House Bldg. It coviers 41 cities and towns in Pennsylvania and 7 in West Virginia. The work in Pennsylvania includes 2 rescue and maternity homes, 14 industrial homes and hotels, 2 slum settlements and the Pittsburgh Fresh Air Camp, which cared for 948 poor mothers and children in 1912. The organization in Ohio is in charge of Col. Wm. Evans, Eagle Ave., and E. Ninth St., Cleveland. Headquarters for Southwestern Ohio are 116 E. Eighth St., Cincinnati. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (commonly known as the Mormons), was founded in 1830 at Fayette, Seneca county, New York, by Joseph Smith who claimed to have received a revelation containing a history of ancient inhabitants of America and a revised version of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. The revelations were incorporated in the Book of Mormon which is accepted by this Church as authoritative. The Saints settled at Kirtland, O., and in Jackson and Clay counties, Mo., but were driven out and built the city of Nauvoo,in Hancock County, Ill., which had a population of 20,000 in 1844, when Joseph Smith and his brother, Hyrum Smith, were hanged by a mob. Brigham Young became the leader and took the Saints across the plains to Salt Lake, Utah, where Salt Lake City was founded. The membership is about 400,000. The articles of Faith declare a belief in Jesus Christ and include the following: "We believe in the gift of tongues, prophecy, revelation, visions, healing, interpretation of tongues, etc. We believe the Bible to be the word of God as far as it is translated Correctly; we also believe the Book of Mormon to be the word of God. We believe in the literal gathering of Israel and in the restoration of the Ten Tribes. That Zion will be built upon this continent. That Christ will reign personally upon the earth, and that the earth will be renewed and receive its paradisical glory. We believe in being honest, true, chaste, benevolent, virtuous, and in doing good to all men." The reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints claims to be the true Church in succession from Joseph Smith. Its headquarters are at Lamoni, Ia.; and its President is Joseph Smith, Independence, Mo. It has a membership of about 70,000 and in addition to the Articles of Faith promulgated by Joseph Smith, it uses a revised version which includes this statement: "We believe that the doctrines of a plurality and a community of wives are heresies, and are opposed to the law of God." Ameriran ebrration tf i atholir riatiOi s Organized in Cincinnati, 0., 1901, to unite the Catholic societies in the United States and to' advance their civil, social and religious interests. Membership, about 3,000.000. Next annual convention Milwaukee, Wis., August 13. President, Charles J. Denechaud, New Orleans, La.; Secretary, Anthony Matre, Victoria building, St. Louis, Mo., (headquarters); Treasurer, F. W. Heckenkamp, Jr., Quincy, Ill. U 4e erform Epi4ropal (ldnul. The Reform Episcopal dhurch has 10,400 communicants in the United States. Officers for 1912-15 are: President and Presiding Bishop, Samuel Fallows, D.D., LL.D., Chicago, Ill.0 Vice-President, Bishop Wm. T. Sabine, D.D., New York; Secretary, Rev. C. F. Hendricks, B.D., 4236 Old York Road, Philadelphia, Pa.; Treasurer, Win. Gibson, Philadelphia, Pa. The Bishops of the Church and the years of their election are: C. E. Cheney, Chicago, Ill., 1873; Edward Cridge, Victoria, B. C., 1876; Samuel Fallows, Chicago, Ill., 1873; W. T. Sabine, New York, 1902; H. S. Hoffman, Philadelphia, Pa.. 1903; R. L. Rudolph. New York, 1908. The twenty-first General Council meets in May, 1915, in the First Church, New York. nitversalist eneral inhrouuitn The Universalist Church has about 54,000 members in the United States. Officers.of the last general convention: President, Rev. M. D. Shutter, D.D., Minneapolis, Minn.; Vice-President, 0. E. Butterfield, Detroit, Mich.; Treasurer, E. F. Endicott, Boston, Mass.; Secretary, Rev. W. H. Skeels, Utica, N. Y. This denomination maintains foreign missions in Japan and Cuba. Connected with it are a Young People's Christian Union, and a Women's National Missionary Association. A national Sunday School organization will be formed in 1913. Next meeting, Chicago, Ill., in October, 1913., 250 Church Organizations. SOnnsylvania State Sabbath #rBnal Assoation The Pennsylvania State Sabbath School Association' was organized in Philadelphia, May 28, 29 and 30, 1862. It now has organizations in every one of the 67 counties in the State. These counties are sub-divided into districts, numbering between eight and nine hundred. These district organizations fluctuate from year to year because the counties re-district their territory, either increasing or decreasing the number of district associations. The State-wide Sunday School enrollment, according to the statistics gathered in the spring of 1912, gives a total of officers and teachers of 171,273. T'he complete enrollment of officers, teachers -nd scholars is 1,955,229. The purpose of the State Association for 1913 will be to increase the State wide enrollment to two million. Pennsylvania now ehjoys the distinction of having the largest percentage of its population enrolled in the Sunday Schools of the State. One-eighth of the entire Sunday School enrollment of the United States is located in our Commonwealth. The State Association will also endeavor to secure 100,000 accessions to the churches of Pennsylvania through the Sunday Schools. in the next twelve months. The present officers: Honorary President, John Wanamaker, Philadelphia; President, H. J. Heinz, Pittsburgh; Vice-Presidents, H. S. Hopper. Philadelphia; Jas. A. Lansing. Scranton; Percy L. Craig, New Castle; Rev. Floyd W. Tomkins, D.D., Philadelphia; John Y. Boyd, Harrisburg; Treasurer, Harry E. Paisley, Philadelphia; Directors, Rev. C. R. Blackwell, D.D., Philadelphia; Hon. Thos. H. Murray, Clearfield; 1M. B. Gibson, York; Jas. W. Kinnear, Pittsburgh; Samuel Young, Pittsburgh; S. E. Gill. Pittsburgh: Recording Secretary, Ernest Work, Indiana, Pa.; General Secretary, W. G. Landes, Philadelphia; Departmental Superintendents, Rev. Charles A. Oliver York, Teacher Training Superintendent; W. D. Stem, Philadelphia, 0. A. B. C. Superintendent; Mrs. M. J. Baldwin. Elementary Superintendent. Philadelphia; Rev. E. F. Fales, Home Department Superintendent, Philadelphia; Field Workers, B. S. Forsythe, Dawson, Pa.; W. D. Reel, Philadelphia;' Miss Martha Robison, Bloomsburg, Pa. National emperraure'Nuran. The National Interchurch Temperance Federation had its inception in Pittsburgh Jan. 80 and 31, 1907, and the first officers were elected in Philadelphia Dec. 1, 1908. President, Dr. Samuel Dickie; Corresponding Secretary, Rev. Charles D. Fulton;. Treasurer, Dr. H. J. Hall; Superintendent, Rev. Edwin C. Dinwiddie, Bliss Building, Washington, D. C. Suenerral Work at f rotretant Misionta For the last fiscal year the gifts for Protestant home missions in the United States amounted to about forty millions of dollars and for foreign missions about twelve millions of dollars, or together about a million dollars a week. Protestant foreign missionaries from the United States, 6,930; communicants in their fields, 853,125; gain of former in the last ten years, 73 per cent.; of the latter, 126 per cent. The Missionary Education movement, representing 47 home and foreign mission boards, has issued 1,000,000 text-books during the decade, trained 10.000 special leaders of classes in conferences and institutes; and in 1911-12 held three missionary expositions, at Boston, Cincinnati, and Baltimore, each running about four weeks and each having above 300,000 attendance. The Laymen's Missionary movement now embraces the activities of the general organization, of nine denominational organizations, and of four denominational affiliated movements. Three conferences for training and counsel were held in the summer of 1912; conventions were held in over 40 cities. The Student Volunteer movement, during 1911, the latest year yet reported, directed through about 64 missionary agencies, 390 foreign missionaries, the largest number for one year in its history. It is estimated that an equal number through its influence engage in special forms of Christian service in the home field. It also had 34,000 students enrolled in 2,551 mission study classes in 661 institutions. Home Mission Week, in November, 1912, and the Livingstone Centenary, January-March,, 1913, give sweeping emphasis to home and foreign missions among all Christian forces of the United States. ?erformrb lyurrlh In Amertra. There are connected with this church in 1912 four particular synods, 35 classes, 691 churches, 739 ministers. 118,564 communicants, 782 Sunday schools, enrollment, 120,815. ConStributions during last fiscal year for benevolences, $498,303; for congregational purposes,$1,657,000. Next meeting of the General Synod June 5, 1913, Asbury Park. N. J. President, #Rev. William P. Bruce, Yonkers, N. Y.; Stated Clerk. Rev. William H. DeHart; Permanent Clerk, Rev. Henry Lockwood, East Millstone, N. J.; Treasurer, Frank R. Van Nest, 25 East 22d street, New York. 1 e fsEvangrliral Eutreran 9Thurrh in Amerita. This denomination had its beginning in North America in 1638 with one congregation of 50 members. In 1912 it had nearly 14,000 congregations with a membership of about 2,000,000. It maintains 36 theological seminaries, 41 colleges, 52 academies, 7 ladies' colleges and seminaries, 57 orphans' hom(,. 33 homes for the aged. 10 deaconess' motherhouses, 48 hospitals,8 hospices, 18 immigrant and seamen's missions. 11 foreign mission societies. The benevolent contributions for missions, etc., in 1909 amounted to $2,306,982.69. Officers of the General Council-President, Rev. T. E. Schmauk, D.D., Lebanon, Pa.; Recording Secretaries, Rev. W. K. Frick, Rev. L. A. Johnston, Rev. G. C. Berkemeier; Corresponding Secretaries, Rev. F. A. Kahler, Rev. Alfred Appell, Rev. J. Nicum; Treasurer, Hon. C. A. Smith, Minneapolis, Minn. The next national gonvention will be held In Dayton, 0., September, 1913. The Baptist Church. 251 Tl# t1aptiet (9lrrdt in Anritra. The history of American Baptists begins with Roger Williams. Banished from the Massachusetts Colony, where he had been pastor of the Salem church, for holding that "the civil magistrate's power extends only to the bodies and goods and outward state of men," Mr. Williams, in June, 1636, settled at what is now Providence, Rhode Island. The corner stone of this settlement was the principle of religious liberty. Continued study of the Scriptures led him to the belief that baptism, as instituted by Christ, was the immersion of the body and that believers only were proper subjects of that ordinance. Other converts to this belief were made, whether by his agency, or by independent study. Sometime about March, 1639, Williams baptized Ezekiel Holliman, who had been a member of his church at Salem, and thereupon Holliman baptized Williams. Eleven others were baptized and the First Baptist Church on American soil was formed. In 1639, John Clarke and others formed a settlement at Newport, and very early thereafter constituted a Baptist Church in that place. Up to the close, of the seventeenth century Baptist churches were founded in six other colonies; at Swansea, Mass., in 1663; at Kittery; Me., in 1682; at Charleston, S. C., in 1683; in Bucks county, Pennsylvania. in 1684; at Middletown, N. J., in 1688; and in New York city in 1699. Meawhile a few other Baptist churches were formed in several of these territories, although it is impossible to give reliable statistics as to theit number or the number of their members. In the United States today eight Baptist denominations. ks follows: BaptistS, 49,780 churches, 35,175 ministers, 5,454,198 members; Free Baptists. 1,112 churches, 1,186 ministers, 70,880 members; Freewill Baptists. 623 churches, 604 ministers, 40,578 members; General Baptists, 545 churches, 550 ministers, 33,600 members; Primitive Baptists, 2,922 churches, 1,500 ministers, 102,311 members; Primitive Baptists (Colored), 797 churches, 1,480 ministers, 35.076 members; Seventh Day Baptists, 82 churches, 98 ministers, 8,119 members; six other bodies, 484 churches, 579 ministers, 28,629 members. Officers of the Northern Convention-President, Henry Bond, Brattleboro, Vt.; Corresponding Secretary, W. C. Bitting, D.D., 5109 Waterman avenue, St. Louis, Mo.; Treasurer, Frank L. Miner, 608 Flynn Building, Des Moines, Iowa. The next annual meeting will be held in Detroit, Mich., May 21-29, 1913. BAPTIST YOUNG PEOPLES UNION. A federation of all the young peoples' societies of the Baptist church in the United States and Canada. Organized July, 1891. President, W. J. Williamson; General Secretary, Win. E. Chalmers; Field Secretary, A. M. Dixon. Headquarters, 107 South Wabash Ave., Chicago, Ill. Cdatholic Eburational Assariation. Organized 1904, to promote the interests of Catholic education; membership about 1800. Honorary president, His Eminence, James Cardinal Gibbons; President General, Rt. Rev. Mgr. Thomas J. Shahan, D.D.; Secretary General, Francis W. Howard, 1651 East Main street, Columbus, Ohio. orifrtg for the propagation of tthe faithl. Established 1822, in Lyons, France, to support the missionaries of the Catholic church throughout the old and new world; supports 331 missionaries in Africa, Asia, Oceanica and, the non-Catholic countries of Europe. Branches in every diocese in the United States. President, Rt. Rev. J. Freri; Secretary, the Very Rev. John J. Dunn, 627 Lexington avenue, New York City. Membership in the United States about five hundred thousand. Clonferenrr of QTatholic M11 arititr, 3iorrs of Vittshrgl4. Organized by the churches of the diocese of Pittsburgh to promote the conference and closer association of the various bodies engaged in charitable work; to encourage legitimate, and discourage and prevent, improper charity work; to investigate cases and relieve those that are worthy; and promote industrial betterment in the community. President, Rt. Rev. J. F. Regis Canevin; Recording Secretary, Mrs. John M. Molamphy; Corresponding Secreary, Mrs. M. E. Fox; Treasurer, Ambrose B. Reid. Office, 426 Diamond street, Pittsburgh. orifty of Saittt Ii,urrnt be aul. Organized to direct the charitable work of the Catholic church throughout the world. Headquarters in the United States, 375 Lafayette street, New York City. Branches throughout the world. Total number of conferences in the world, 6,000; active memlbers, 100,000; honorary members, 100,000. glh (tbrittian Srierne lurrTl. SThe following data is furnished by the First Church of Christ, Scientist, Boston: The board of directors is composed of five members-Archibald McLellan. Brookline, Mass.; Allison V. Stewart, Boston; John V. Dittemore, Brookline; Adam H. Dickey, Brookline; James A. Neal. West Newton, Mass: first reader. John C. Lathrop, Boston. There are 1,363 branch organizations (October, 1912), with 2,726 readers, who take the place of ministers or pastors; 1,220 of the organizations and 2,440 readers are in the United States. There are 55 branch organizations in Pennsylvania; 64 in Ohio and 5 in West Virginia. Inex Philippihes, Army of.................. 288 Philippines, Commerce with....... 163 Phosphate'Rock, Production of......... 115 Pitching Record, Mathewson.......... 392 SPittsburgh Field Club................. 400 Pittsburgh, Geology of............... 31-32 Planets of Solar System............... 19 Popular Vote for President, 1892-1908.. 40 Postal Savings Banks................ 63-64 Presidential Electors, Vote for, in Pennsylvania, 1912................ 43 Pig Iron Prices, Composite........... 279 Pig Iron Production in U. S.......... 281 Pig Iron Prices, Annual Averages.... 280 Pittsburgh Academy of Medicine...... 200 Pittsburgh Clearing House............. 150 Pittsburgh, Clubs of................. 339 Pittsburgh, Cruiser................... 204 Pittsburgh, Flood Commission of...... 356 Pittsburgh History, Outline of......... 315 Pittsburgh Hospitals.................. 337-338 P i t t s b u rgh Industrial Development Commission........................ 140 Pittsburgh Stock Exchange........... 225 Pittsburgh Wholesale Grocers' Ass'n.. 210 Plant Industry, Bureau of............. 75 Plasterers, International Union of...... 00 Platinum, Production of............... 115 Playground Ass'n, Pittsburgh........ 23 Playground and Vacation School, Alle gheny............................ 252 ,:Pluambers' Ass'n of Pittsburgh, Master 95 9 Poultry and Egg Production........... 3 Prices of Agricultural'Pro 4d eta, Range of.......................... 96 Prison Statistics.................. 105 PrecLous Metals, Production of........ 148 Presbyterians in U. S................. 244 Presidents, U. S....................... 278 Press, Associated..................... 150 Press, United...................... 149 Production of Copper, U. S........... 151 Production of Spelter................. 108 Progressive National Committee...... 258 Progressive State Committee, Chairmen 258 Progressive State Committee, Ohio.... 263 Progressive State Committee, West Va. 255 Prohibition National Committee...... 260 Prohibition State Chairmen........... 20-261 Prohibition State Committee, Ohio..... 258 Prohibition State Committee, Penna.. 258 Prohibition, State Committee, Penna.. 269 Prohibitionists, Allegheny County...... 2T0 Property, Personal, in Pennsylvania.... 850 Protestant Episcopal Church..........242-243 Protestant Missions, General Work.... 250 Public Health Ass'n, American....... 281 Public Schools of Pennsylvania........195-196 Public Service Commission, Ohio....... 223 Punxsutawney Groundhog Club........ 335 Punxsutawney, Pa., Irving Club....... 186 Pure Food and Drugs Act, U. S......346-349 Puritans, Independent Order of........ 269 Purity, Federation, World's............. 170 Pittsburgh- Q Aldermen......................... 299 Art Commission.................. 297 Quarries and Mines in U. S......... 170 Assessed Valuation of............. 296 Bond Election, 1912................ 310 R Cash~ Valuation.................. 298 City ouncil..................... 297 Railroad, Canal, Telegraph and Tele S City Government of..............294-296 phone Companies in Pennsylvania.... 208 City Warrants Issued............. 305 Railroad Cars, Steam and Street...... 106 Fire Department.................302-304 Railroad Riot Bonds.................. 312 Funded Debt of................... 304 Railroad Trainmen, Brotherhood of.... 95 Lighting System................. 298 Railway Casualties to Persons........ 168 * Manufactures of................109-110 Railway Conductors, Order of........ 88 Mayors of....................... 297 Railway Employese, Steam.............. 167 Morals Efficiency Commission...... 352 Railway Mileage in U. S............... 167 New Names of Streets............ 316-333 Ration, U. S. Army................... 363 Park Statistics................... 310 Ravenna, 0., Tuesday Club............ 192 Planning Commission............ 297 Rear Admirals, U. S. Navy........... 367 Schools of................ 196, 199-200 Rear Admirals, Retired, U. S. Navy.. 373 Schools, Retirement Fund.......... 201 Red Cross Societies.................. 24? * School Teachers, Pay of........... 201 Registry System, Postal............... 88 Shade-Tree Commission............ 296 Reform Ass'n., National............... 148 Street Improvements............. 308-10 Reform Episcopal Church............. 249 Tax Levy, 1912.................. 298 Reformed Church in America.......... 250 Tax Rate, 1898-1911.............. 304 Reformed Church in U. 8.............. 25r Tax. Rate, 1912.................. 298 Religious Education. Ass'n............ 15 SWards of..........................300-302 Representatives under each Apportion ment............................. 271 pocahontas'Memorial Association...... 180 Republican County Chairmen, Penna... 258 point Pleasant, W. Va., Four O'Clock Republican Executive Committee, Alle Club.............................. 193 gheny County...................... 25? - population, Center of................. 84 Republican League, National......... 253 )t-Population, Ohio Cities............. 85 Republican National Committee.... 25 I.Dopulation, Ohio Counties............ 88 Republican State Committee Chairmen. 283 population, Ohio, West Va. and Penna. 89 Republican State Committees, Ohio.... 259 Spophlation, Pennsylvania Cities and Republican State Committee, Penna...254-255 Towns............................ 86 Republican State Committee, W. Va.. 253 x Pophlation, Pennsylvania Counties.... 88 Retail Merchants' Association, Penna. 93 Population, West Va. Cities and Towns 87 Revenue Cutter Service................ 132 Population, West Va. Counties....... 88 Revolution, American, Daughters of.... 168 Population, U. S., by States, Urban Revolution, Daughters of............. 184 and Rural......................... 80 Revolution, Sons of.................. 223 V Population, U. S................... 79 Rhode Island, Government of............. 5 Population, U. S., Ratio of............ 83 Rhodes Scholarships.................. 162 Porto Rico......................... 162 Ridgway, Pa., Village Improvement Sorto Rico, Commerce with........... 163 Association......................... 186 4ostal Service, U. S...................378-388 Road Improvement, Allegheny County. 314 ,otato Crop..................... 903 Road Impiovement in Ohio............ 226 S tters' Association, U,.,............ 214 Road Improvement -in Pennsylvania... 228 (Continued.) / ~~ 252 The Reformed Church. ErfOrmtub (lt4rn= t in Rtt Iittb Itrs. The Reformed Church in the United States is a member of the Reformed family of churches and is composed mainly of the descendants of German, Swliss and French Reformed people who settled in America. In the last 175 years these people have become so Americanized and Anglicized that the official name was changed in 1863 from the "German Reformed Church" to the "Reformed Church in the United States." Historically, its nearest kin are the Dutch Reformed, Presbyterians and Congregationalists. In 1912, there were in the church 1,209 ministers, 1,750 congregations, 30,952 communicants, 1,717 Sunday schools, with 27,912 teachers and officers and 272,038 scholars. The contributions for benevolent purposes amounted to $492,411; for congregational purposes. $1,989,110. The Pittsburgh Synod had a total of 108 ministers, 163 congregations, 23,102 communicants, 153 Sunday schools, 2,027 teachers and officers, and 20,186 scholars. Contributions for benevolent purposes, $46,020; for congregational purposes, $188,553. The Ohio Syriod had a total of 163 ministers, 224 congregations, 30,391 communicants, 198 Sunday schools, 3,523 teachers and officers and 33.685 scholars. Contributions for benevolent purposes, $49,636; for congregational purposes, $246,189. General Synod will meet at Lancaster. Pa., May 12, 1914. Rev. J. Rauch Stein, Stated Clerk, 359 East Broad street, Bethl*hem, Pa. itsoiops of the tA. A. E tio ilr urlh. J. W. Hood, D.D., LL.D., appointed May, 1872, 445 Ramsey street, Fayetteville, N. C. C. R. Harris, A.M., D.D., May, 1888, 802 West Monroe street, Salisbury, N. C. A. Walters, A.M., D.D., May, 1892, 208 West 134th street, New York city. G. W. Clinton, A.M.,D.D., May, 1896, 415 North Myers street, Charlotte, N. C. J. W. Alstock, D.D., LL.D., May, 1900, 231 Cleveland avenue, Montogomery, Ala, J. S. Caldwell, D.D., May, 1904. 420 South 11th street, Philadelphia. G. L. Blackwell, A.M., D.D., May, 1908, 420 South 11th street, Philadelphia. A. J. Warner, D.D., May, 1908, 220 East Boundary street, Charlotte, N. C. t erati o j oIf Ameriran Zitoniat. Incorporated in 1902 to promote the interests of the Zionist movement in the United States; 105 affiliated societies. Honorary president, Dr. Harry Friedenwald; Chairman Executive Committee, Louis Lipsky; Treasurer, M. Salit; Honorary Secretary, Bernard A. Rosenblatt; Assistant Secretary, Max Goldman; headquarters, 230 Grand street, New York. In-utb Irethrer Qhirtttanu aEnt avor. Organized in 1890; 40 branches, 82,000 members; each branch holds its own annual meeting, one in each conference territory. President, J. G. Huber, D.D., Dayton, 0.; secretary, Warren L. Bunger, 1203 U. B. Building, Dayton, O. f laggrontub an Taratotin Or4ool of Allteglruy This association was organized in 1904 and incorporated 1907, being composed of representatives of various clubs interested in playground work on the North Side. The association has over 200 volunteer workers each summer and 27 clubs are represented in the work. The association maintains and conducts playgrounds and vacation schools on the North Side. The annual meeting occurs in October. President, Mrs. John Cowley: Secretary,'iss Mame M. Stoney, 1101 Allegheny avenue, N. S.; Treasurer, Mrs. Edward A. Jones; Directors, Mrs. G. L. W. Price, Mrs. James Adair, Mrs. David Hastings, Miss Eleanor C. Lang, Mrs. R. H. Gilliford, Mrs. E. S. Giles. Brareni amta of t4*e igners of trhe iclaration of nubrpernena, Organized at Jamestown Exposition July 4, 1907. and composed of those who can prove lineal descent from one of the 56 signers of the Declaration of Independence. About 230 members. President, P. V. D. Conway; Secretary, Miss M. Vivian Conway, 808 Charles street. Fredericksburg, Va.; Treasurer, John Staige Braxton. Annual congress held July 4 in the room in Independence Hall, Philadelphia, where the Declaration was signed. eaughoerr mt the Ktng. Organized in 1885, "for the spread of Christ's kingdom among women and the strengthening of parish life." There are 550 chapters with 5,500 members. President, Mrs. Adam Denmead; General Secretary, Miss Emma E. Behlendorff; Treasurer, Mrs. Charles H. Arndt. Ileadquarters, Room 55, Church Mission House, 281 Fourth avenue, New York. inlfi Sgfte a olr ueer Assosatior m Organized at Chattanooga, Tenn.. 1899: membership open to any honorably discharged white soldier or sailor who served in the war with Spain or the Philippine insurrection. President, Col. William C. Liller; Secretary-Treasurer, Frank S. Clark, Indianapolis, Ind. Political Committees. 253. lepubitira Nattanatl mnmnitte Chairman....................Chas. D. Hilles Treasurer....................Geo. R. Sheldon Secretary...................Jas. B. Reynoids Sgt.-at-Arms..................Wm. F.'Stone EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. John T. Adams.........................Iowa F. W. Estabrook.............New Hampshire J. P. Goodrich......................Indiana T. A. Marlow.....................Montana A. H. Martin....................... Virginia T. K. Neidringhaus................ Missouri NATIONAL Ala......P. D.' Baker...Mobile. Alaska...W. S. Bayliss.. Juneau. Arizona..R. H. Cameron.Grand Canyon. Ark......Powell Claytofi.,Wash'g't'n, D. C. Cal....................................... Colo.....S. Guggenheim.. Denver. Conn.....C. F. Booker... Ans6nia. Del...... C. DuPont..... Wlimington. D. of Col.Chapin Brown.Washington. Florida.. H. S. Chubb.... Gainesville. Georgia..H. S. Jackson.. Atlanta. Hawaii.. C. A. Rice..... Honolulu. Idaho....J. W. Hart.....Menan. Illinois... R. 0. West.... Chicago. Indiana...J. P. Goodrich. Indianapolis. Iowa.... J. T. Adams.... Dubuque. Kan..... F. S. Stanley... Wichita. Ky...... J.W.McCulloch.. Owensboro. La....... Victor Loisel...New Orleans. Maine....Fred. Hale.... Portland. Md..... W. P. Jackson.Salisbury. Mass.... W. M. Crane... Dalton. Mich.... C. B. Warren.. Detroit. Minn....E. B. Hawkins. Duluth. Miss.....L. B. Moseley..Jackson. Mo.......T.K.Neidr'ghaus. St. Louis. Mont.....T. A. Marlow..Helena. S. A. Perkins.................... Washington Newell Sanders..................... Tennessee C. B. Warren....................... Michigan R. O. West......................... Illinois R. E. Williams....................... Oregon COMMITTEE. Neb......R. B. Howell..Omaha. Nevada.. H. B. Maxson..Reno. N. H.... F. W. EstabrookNashua. N. Jersey.F. Murphy.....Newark. N. MexicoC. A. Spiess....Las Vegas. New York.Wm. Barnes, Jr.Albany. N. C..... E. C. Duncan.. Raleigh. N. DakotaT. E. Marshall. Oakes. Ohio...S. Granger.... Zanesvlile. Okla... J. A. Harris... Wagoner. Oregon..R. E.. Williams.Dallas. Penna.... H. G. Wasson.. Pittsburgh. P. I....H. B. McCoy...Manila. P. Rico... S. Behn....... San Juan. R. Island. W. P. Sheffield. Newport. S. CarolinaJ. W. Tolbert..Greenwood. S. Dakota.Thos. Thorson.. Canton. Tenn.....N. Sanders.....Chattanooga. Texas.... H.F.MacGregor.. Houston. Utah.....Reed Smoot...Provo. Vermont..J. L. Lewis....North Troy. Virginia.. A. H. Martin... Norfolk. Wash....S. A. Perkins.. Tacoma. W. Va...................................., Wis......A. T. Rogers...Madison. Wyo.....G. E. Pexton...Evanston. Writ virginia epubliran #tate anmmttiff. James S. Lakin, Chairman, Charleston; R. B. Bernheim, Secretary-Treasurer, Welch; V. L. Highland, Chairman Advisory Committee, Clarksburg; Chas. Brooks Smith, Director Press Bureau, Parkersburg; H. M. Scott, Director Literatpre Bureau, Charleston; J. F. Marsh, Director Speakers' Bureau, Charleston; L. O. Wilson, Director Colored Bureau, Weston; headquarters, Clarksburg. (Members and the State Senatorial districts they represent. Committee organized June 17, 1912, for four years from that date.) Address Wheeling. Wellsburg. Moundsville. Middlebourne. Parkersburg. Harrisville. Spencer. Ripley. Hamlin. Huntington. Welch. Williamson. Hinton. Bluefield. Charleston. Madison. Curtin. Dist. Ninth Tenth.... Tenth.... Eleventh.. Eleventh.. Twelfth... Twelfth... Thirteenth Thirteenth Fourteenth Fourteenth Fifteenth. Fifteenth. Members At Large Name S. Dixon....... T. D. Moore... E. G. Rider.... D. H. Courtney. J. O. McNeely.. H. B. Curtin.. B. S. Stathers.. W. E. Baker... N. W. Martin.. J. B. Jenkins... F. L. Lakin.... G. H. Child.... M. S. Harmison J. P. D. Gardner E. H. Harper.. L. C. Wilson... Address MacDonald. Marlinton. Sutton. Morgantown. Fairmont. Clarksburg. Weston. Elkins. Buckhannon. Parsons. Terra Alta. Harpers Ferry. Berkeley Spr'gs: Bramwell. Keystone. Weston. Ul7 r National Erpublitan erague. The National Repubilcan League was organized in New York. December 15, 1887, and has approximately 3,500 clubs with a membership of 1.500.000 The officers are: Presient, John Hays Hammond, Gloucester. Mass.; Vice-President-at-Large. E. Mont. Reily, Kansas City, Mo.; Vice-Presidents, Hon. Jos. E. Hedges. New York; John O. Yeoser. of Nebraska; Hy. D. Davis, of Ohio, and Henry S. Jackson, of Georgia; Secretary-Treasurer, D. B. Atherton, Washington, D. C.; General Counselor, John G. Capers, Washington, D. G.; Sergeant-at-Arms, James J. Davis, of Pennsylvania. Dist. First... First... Second. Second Third.. Third Fourth... Fourth Fifth Fifth Sixth.... Sixth... Seventh Seventh Eighth... Eighth... Ninth Name H. F. Behrens.. T. J. Sherrard. S. W. Meals... C. L. Parks.... T. A. Brown.... W. R. Meservie. Thos. P. Ryan. S. B. Sayer.... II. H. Baker... Winm. F. Hite... R. B. Bernheim h. Z. White... R. F. Beasley.. J. M. Sanders.. J. W. Dawson.. Siegel Workman Geo. W. Curtin. 254 Political Committees. fPnnhBl1anuia EPpublitan tate Qtmmitter Fred. W. W illard................. 1303 Morris st...................... Philadelphia. Robert Smith...................... 1402 South 22d st...................Philadelphia. Frank Weidman................... 757 South 15th st................Philadelphia. Charles B. Hall................... 2010 Pine st........................Philadelphia. John F. Flaherty.................. 653 North 8th st.................. Philadelphia. Elias Abrams..................... 230 West Wildey st...............Philadelphia. Thos. W. McFarland.............. 101 North 50th st..................Philadelphia. Samuel G. Diehl................ 238 South 44th st................... Philadelphia. David Martin...................... 1939 North 6th st..................Philadelphia. William H. Keyser................1719 North 11th st.................Philadelphia. Chas. S. Schofield................. 517 E. Hermitage st., Roxborough... Philadelphia. John J. Grout.................... 5107 Crozer Building...............Philadelphia. Thomas G. Morris.................2831 Oxford st...................... Philadelphia. Frank L. Rau..................... 213 North Colleve ave..............Philadelphia. Chas. J. Bromley.................. Bridesburg.........................Philadelphia. John T. Murphy................... 12 Franklin Bank Building......... Philadelphia. William Ward. Jr................................................... Chester. Andrew J. Dalton.....................................................Norwood. Joseph R. Grundy.......................................................Bristol. Evan R. Penrose...................................................... Quakertown. M ather Rhoda.......................................................Reading. W illiam F. Renno................................................... Hamburg. Maxwell Strawbridge..............2. 6 West Main st...................Norristown. Thomas K. Ober, Jr.............................................. Noble. Samuel W. Diller......................................................Lancaster. John H. Myers....................................................... Lancaster. E. E. Scott............................................................Summit Hill. C. Lewis Waters.................................Stroudsburg Alfred Marvin........................................................ atamoras. Wallace J. Barnes............................................................ Honesda'le. Harry L. Hershey................322 North 2d st.................... Harrisburg. W illiam H. Hoerner................................................. Oberlin. Fred. E. Lewis....................................................... Allentown. Wallace Morgan...................................................... Slatington. Adam B. Schropp..................................................... Lebanon. George Lingle.........................................................Lebanon. C. G. Garber......................................................... Mountville. Thomas A. H. Hay...................................................Easton. Joseph A. Brobston.....................................................Nazareth. James D. Scott......................................................... Coatesville. B. H. Warren.......................................................West Chester. J. J. Russell............................................................ Hazleton. J. C. Harvey...........................................................Kingston. John M. Jones....................................................... Pittston. W illiam B. Robinson.................................................. W ilkes-Barre. John Von Bergen, Jr................................................. Scranton. Robert W. Allen......................................................Scranton. Thomas M. Dunn............................................................. Tunkhannock. Harland A. Denney................................................... M ontrose. D. R. Stephens.......................................................Athens. A. W. Duy.............................................................Bloomsburg. Thomas J. Price..........................................................................Danville. George B. Upman.................................................... Laporte. Brua C. Keefer....................................................... W illiamsport. A. B. Hitchcock.......................................................Knoxville. James G. Covey...................................................... Coudersport. Jam es A. Connelly................................................... Ludlow. K. L. Haugh..........................................................Nebraska. Harris J. Bixler......................................................Johnsonburg. Oliver S. Kelsey..................................................... Flemington. R. M. Overhelser................................................... Emporium. Grant Phillips.............................................:......... New Bethlehem, R.F.D. W. H. Unger......................................................... Shamokin. Silas H. Schoch.........................:............................ Selinsgrove. Francis T. Baker..................................................... Lewisburg. Jam es G. Glessner.................................................... York. -Samuel J. Barnett.................................................. Delta. William S. Leib...................................................... Pottsville. A. H. Tiley.............................................................shland. R. A. Orbison....................................................... H untingdon. W. H. Irwin...........................................................Altoona. William H. Manbeck................................................... Mifflintown. C. A. Zerbe........................................................... Lewistown. Joseph Einstine...................................................... Carlisle. Dr, M. M. Hoopes................................................... Newport. W illiam E. Crow...................................................... Uniontown. Harmon M. Kephart........................................................... Connellsville. J. T. Hartzell.......................................................... Gettysburg. H. B. Ganoe......................................................... Chambersburg. E. B. Chase........................................................... Clearfield. Political Committees. 255 PENNSYLVANIA REPUBLICAN STATE COMMITTEE-Continued. Henry C. Quigley.................................................Bellefonte. James Young......................Boyd ave...........................Johnstown. John Gunn.............................................................Patton. F. M. Taylor........................................................McConnellsburg. Joseph F. Biddle................................... Everett. Frank K. Sanner................................................... Somerset. Richard E. Reitz..................................................Brookville. John M. Leech...................................................... Indiana. Joseph G. Armstrong............... 19 Carson st., East.................Pittsburgh. Max G. Leslie................... 249 Fisk st........................Pittsburgh. W. C. Peoples........................................................ Greensburg. Berkey H. Boyd................................................ Scottdale. R. R. Quay.......................................................iSewickley. Hale Hill............................................................Tarentum. John M. Williams.................................................... Dayton. W illiam H. Ritter..................................................... Butler. Samuel J. Grenet.................Shady ave., N. S...................Pittsburgh. William Saul...................... Chestnut and Main sts., N. S.......Pittsburgh. John Elmore.....................('enter ave...............:...........Pittsburgh. John Lawler...................... 5th ave.............................Pittsburgh. Addison C. Gumbert..............6547 Shetland ave..................Pittsburgh. H. H. Lovett..................... 726 Penn ave......................Wilkinsburg. Miles Bryan.....................,................................... McKees Rocks. John Lawler....................................................... Homestead. Frank M. Courson.................................................... W ashington, R. F. D. C. W. Spragg...................................................... W aynesburg, Greene Co. L. M. Seabring......................................................Beaver. Charles H. Andrews..................................................New Castle. George E. Colvin..................................................... W arren. Fred. W. Brown......................................................Franklin. A. E. Sisson......................Auditor General....................Harrisburg,. C. P. Rogers......................Auditor General Department.........Harrisburg. Harry A. Campfield...................................................Meadville. Oscar J. Denny......................................................Sharon. WeMnt irgittia %rogrmerive Otatr (tommitter, W. M. O. Dawson, Chairman, Charleston; J. H. Strickling, Vice-Chairman, Huntington: Secretary, H. B. Buster, Charleston; Treasurer, G. P. Hall, Charleston. Committee organized July 30, 1912; headquarters, Charleston. County. Member. Address. Brooke......Peter A4ler.........Follansbee. Hancock....P. A. Pdgh.........Fairview. Ilarrison....R. M. Fisher.......Wilsonburg. Lewis...... W. S. Wooddell.....Weston. Marion....I. L. Smith.........Fairmont. Marshall....W. H. Harris.......Glen Easton. Ohio........S. A. Williams..... Wheeling. W'etzel.....A. E. McCaskey.... N. Martinsville. Blarbour.... J R. Weekley......Philippi. Berkeley....N. T. Frame....... Martinsburg. Grant...... E P. Babb.........Martin. Hampshire. J A. Veach....... Purgitsville. Hardy......G. H. Howard..... Baker. Jefferson.... Ben. Hartgell.......Shepherdstown. Mineral.....S. N. Moore........ Keyser. Monongalia. E. M. Grant........ Morgantown. Morgan... E. J. Hasenbuhler..Cherry Run. Pendleton.................................... Preston.....E. C. Shaffer.......Newburg. Rapdolph...L. S. Keim.........Elkins. Taylor....... F. Lanham...... Grafton. Tucker..... W. E. Weimer......Davis. ('lay........G. S. Johnson.......Ivydale. Fayette.... S. A. Scott......... Macdonald. Greenbrier..J. T. Rucker....... Lewisburg. Kanawha...G. P. Hall......... Charleston. Monroe.....W. M. Mentz.......Gap Mills. County. Member. Address. Nicholas....T. M. Richards.....Richwood. Pocahontas. 0. H. McKee.......Marlinton. Summers... J. H. Hobbs........Hinton. Upshur.....WV. B. Nutter.......Buckhannon. Webster....T. M. Daly......... Webster Spgs. Lraxton.... Amos Bright.......Sutton. Calhoun................................................... Doddridge...Ira E. Smith........ West Union. Gilmer...... S W. Reynolds..... Tanner. Jackson.....C. D. Mahon........Cottageville. Pleasants...J. L. Brafford.......St. Marys. Ritchie.....W. H. Lantz........Pennsboro. L-ane.....John M. Looney.....Walton. Tyler........ N. Kimball...... Sistersville. Wirt....... Harry H. Holmes.. Elizabeth. Wood.......R. J. A. Boreman...Parkersburg. Boor......A. B. Mitchell......Low Gap. Cabell...... Jas. H. Strickling.. Huntington. Lincoln.....Robert Hager.......Hubball. McDowell...B. R. Smith........ Welch. Mason......J. O. Shinn......... Pt. Pleasant. Mercer...... B D. Finegan......Bramwell. Mingo......BE R. Juhling....... Williamson. Putnam..... Cbas. H. Enichs.....Winfield. Raleigh..... Dr. W. J. Walker...Mabscott. Wayne......C C. Dunkle....... Lavalette. Wyoming...Joseph M. Glenn.... Pineville. 14etl4ang 3hnstitulion Organized in 1886. for the training of Christians in deeper spiritual life. Bethany Publishing House is a branch of the Institution for Whe publication and free distribution of evangelical literatures. Staff-Miss Flora C. Sweet, Superintendent; Mrs. Fanny D. Nelson, Mrs. L. H. Stnickland, R. M, Buck, O. D. Ferguson. 256 Pennsylvania Republican Chairmen. eunnylant Repuublttau numty Mflthatrmptt (The following table gives the names and addresses, by counties, of the Chairmen of the Republican County Committees in Pennsylvania, all having been elected in 1912 and holding over for 1913.) County. Chairman. Address. / Adams.....................J. Donald Swope..........................Gettysburg. Allegheny.................... David B. Johns............................812 6th av., Carnegie. Armstrong.................. Charles E. Meals.......................... Kittanning. Beaver....................J. W. Carson.............................. Beaver Falls. Bedford..................... Simon H. Sell............................Bedford. Berks......................Robert G. Bushong........................Reading. Blair............................... W. M. C. Craine........................... Altoona. Bradford................... H. N. White............................... Towanda. Bucks.......................Hiram Keller............................. Doylestown. ,Butler......................George E. Robinson................ Butler. Cambria.................... C. E. Troxell.............................. Ebensburg. Cameron.................... Alfred J. Barclay.......................... Sinnamahoning. Carbon..................... George E. Gray........................... Lehighton. Centre.....................Henry Quigley............................ Bellefonte. Chester.................... Fred. T. McDonald........................ Kennett Square. Clarion.....................Samuel W ilson............................ Clarion. Clearfield................... William I. Swope........................ Clearfield. Clinton..................... Omer Fisher.............................. Renovo. Columbia..................Clinton Sickles...........................Berwick. Crawford..................... Clare Kent............................. Meadville. Crafod9. M. Vale................................Carlisle. Cumberland................. Frank A. Smith............................ Harrisburg, Dauphin.....................homas H. Garvin..........................Sharon Hill. Delaware................. R. Armstrong..........................Johnsonburg. Elk......................... 3. Levant Davis..........................Erie. Erie.......................Ash Williams............................Uniontown. Fayette.................... Leon Watson............................. Kellettville, Forest......................). Edward Long......................... Chambersburg. Franklin.............. H. Wible.............................Dane. Fulton......................James A. Garrison.........................Waynesburg. Greene......................Samuel Spyker............................ Htntingdon. Huntingdon................. 1obert Young............................. Indiana. Indiana....................J. B. Stewart...............................Brookville. Jefferson..................... G. Shelley.............................. Mifflin. Juniata....................F. M. Koehler..............................Scranton. Lackawanna...... amuel W. Diller............amuel................Lancaster. Lancaster...................Charles H. Young........................... New Castle. Lawrence................... W. J. Noll................................Cornwall. Lebanon.................... fotace W. Schantz..................... Allentown. Lehigh.....................John G. Halsey........................... Wilkes-Barre. Luzerne.....................John D. Paine.............................. Willamsport. Lycoming.................... I. E. Gaffney.............................. Bradford. McKean............ James A. Stranahan........................ Mercer. Mercer.....................Andrew S. Wagner........................ Lewiston. Miffin....................C. B. Keller, Jr............................Stroudsburg. Monroe.....................Freas Styer..............................Norristown. Montgomery.............J.. R. Curry...........................Danville. Montour..................... G. Seip.................................Easton. Northampton............ L Snyder.............................Shamokin. Nerry..................R.t Jones Rife............................. Duncannon, Philadelphia............ David bane.............................. Philadelphia. Pike l a.i...Bolch. Jr.......................... Matamoras. Potter...................... J. Colcord............................Coudersport. Schuylkill................... William Leib..........................Pottsville. Snyder......................Garfield Phillips.......................... Selinsgrove. Somerset................... V. R. Saylor.............................. Somerset. Sullivan.................... John C. Schaad............................ Mildred. Susquehanna................ A. Denny................................ Montrose. Tioga.......................Paul Edwards............................ W ellsboro. Union......................John Klose............................... Lewisburg. Venango.................... Frank H. Williams........................Franklin. W arren....................Edward H. Allen..........................W arren. Washington.................C.'E. Carothers............................Washington. Wayne......................Myron Simons............................. Honesdale. Westmoreland............. James H. Gallagher........................ Greensburg. W yoming................... Robert W estlake.......................... Mill City. York................... Alfred M. Kell............................York. American iEthrarg Assoiration. Organized in 1870. to promote the welfare of libraries in the United States and Canada; membership, 2,365. President Henry E. Legler; Secretary, George B. Utley, 78 East Wash ington street, Chicago, Ill.; Treasurer, Carl B. Roden. Political Committees. a57 Waslingtttn Iarti Otatre gommittes. William Flinn, Chairman Executive C,mmittee: W. L. McCullagh, Secretary; headquarters 711 Highland Bldg., Pittsburgh; Thos. L. Hicks, Philadelphia, Chairman State Committee; A. Nevin Detrick, Chambersburg, Secretary. State Executive Committee-John T. Murphy, J. J. Crout and Sam. Crothers, of Philadelphia; J. J. Gheen, West Che,ter; W. P. Young, Pottstown; C. E. Landis, Harrisburg; Wm. E. Pascoe, Carlisle; R. C. Blair, York; W. H. Unger, Shamokin; D. M. Rosser, Kingston; L. N. Mitchell, Punxsutawney; John Dight, Mars; J. L. Morrison, Greenville; M. H. Meyers, Johnstown. OHIO DEMOCRATIC STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE. State Chairman, E. W. Hanley; State Secretary, J. W. Smith; headquarters, Dayton; State Executive Committee, J. H. I)ierkes, Cincinnati; J. Ii. Secrest, Columbus; J. W. Zuber, Columbus; J. H. Harper, Washington C. H.: John A. O'Dwyer, Toledo; A. D. Follett, Marietta; Thurman Spriggs, Woodsfield; W. B. Gongwer, Cleveland. COMMITTEE BY CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS. Dist. Dist. Dist. 1st J. L. Shuff... Cincinnati 8th M. C. Shafer... Findlay 15th t. F. Brown...Zanesville 2d W. Marscheuser....Cin'ti 9th J. A. O'Dwyer.... Toledo 16th R. T. Michener.B'geport 3d E. W. Hanley.... Dayton 10th C. P. Gabelman.Waverly 17th H. W. Streb.Can. Dover 4th Val Lee......... Sidney 11th Edw. Wetzler..Lancaster 18th W. O. Wallace.C'l'biana 5th J. W. Smith.....Ottawa 12th James Ross...Columbus 19th D. L. Rockwell.Ravenna 6th H. J. Farrell...... Xenia 13th W. H. Snyder.... Carey 20th C. W. Lapp... Cleveland 7th John A. Dodd..Circleville 14th S. M. Douglass.Mansfield 21st N. D. Baker..Cleveland Wgrt Virginia Dremorratir Jtate Gotmittee. Stuart W. Walker. Chairman. iM,rtinsburg; M. M. Neely, Assistant to Chairman; J. M. .Murphy, Treasurer, Parkersburg; H. W. Byrer, Secretary, Philippi. Headquarters, Parkersburg. Member. Address. J. B. Handlan..... Wheeling J. H. Depue.......... Kyger W. H. McGinness...Beckley S. A. Hays........ Glenville L. W. Bartlett..Buckhannon .Member. Address. J. J. Slipner....... Benwood Geo. I. Neal..... Huntingtorn R. S. Carr........ Charleston C. L. Shaver....... Fairmont R. A. Welch........Keyser Member. Address. Jos. M. Murphy...Parkersburg W. H. Stokes........ Welch C. W. Osenton... Fayetteville J. Carle Vance...Clarksburg Gray Silver.....Martinsburg Allegleny gouttnty Iepubittran Exeuntlire oftamittr. David B. Johns. Chairman; Harry Phillips, Vice-Chairman: H. W. Mclntosh, Secretary; Peter Langsdorf, Treasurer; Vice-Presidents: Wm. A. Mlagee, John A. Bell, Esq., George T. Oliver, J. Denny O'Neil, Hon. H. S. Arthur, R. H. Jackson, Esq. Campaign Committee: David B. Johns, Wm. H. Coleman, Robt. J. Cunningham, Max G. Leslie, John F. Casey, S. J. Grenet. E. R. Walters. Frank J. Harris, Miles Bryan. Finance Coqimittee: Franklin P. Booth, Wm. C. McEldowney, Robert Garland, Jos. G. Armstrong, John P. Harris, Robert McAfee, Adolph Edlis. Win. Couner, Saml. C. Jamiioai, Edward M. Bigelow, George W. McCandless, John II. Dailey, Win. A. Blakeley, Joseph A, Langfitt, W. M. Jacoby. Committee on Meetings and Speakers: Winm. B. Kirker, Chairman; R. F. Bigham, Secretary; James M. Esler, Assistant Secretary; headquarters, 416 Grant St. Altleg4uen Toun flemoratir Extrentinle Tommittte. Joseph F. Guffey. Chairman; B. B. McGinnis. Secretary; G. HI Stengel, Treasurer; Chairman Executive Committee. S. J. Graham; members, James Houlahen, John A. Martin, Frank I. Cosser, John P. Bracken. Gilbert F. Myer, George W. Acklin, W. H. S. Thomson, George Heard, Ralph E. Smith, George H. Stengel, John A. Bleichner. William J. Barton, E. H. Kennerdell, Dr. John Purman, John W. Robinson. l e Oariatlist abolr Party. The Socialist Labor Party is organized in "sections" in 30 States. Seven persons, five of whom must be "actual wage workers," may form a "section," provided they acknowledge the platform, constitution and resolutions of the party and belong to no other political party. If more than 7 organize a "section." at least 75 per cent. must be "actual wage workers." Where no "section" exists, any person complying with the regulations may become a member-at-large by applying to the National Committee. At each meeting of a "section" a Chairman is elected, and the same holds good with all standing committees. Paul Augustine, National Secretary, 28 City Hall Place, New York. National Executive Committee: 0. M. Johnson. Fruitvale, Cal.; E. Sherman, Rockville, Conn.; F. H. Kuchenbecker. Chicago. Ill.: Ernst Viewegh. Indianapolis. Ind.; James H. Arnold, Louisville; Ky.; A. E. Reimer, South Boston. Mass.; Paul Dinger. Detroit. Mich.: L. Ginther, Colorado Springs. Col.; Samuel Johnson, St. Paul, Minn.; J. C.,Butterworth, Paterson, N. J.; H. J. Poelling, St. Louis, Mo.; John Kircher. Cleveland, ( bio Boris Reinstein. Buffalo, N. Y.; Fannie Chernin, El Paso, Tex.; A. L. Brearcliff, Seattle, Wash.; Albert Schnabel, Milwaukee, Wis.; Godfrey Kinder, Newport News, Va.; Williatm H. Thomas, Buena Vista, Pa. 258 Political Committees. Progreseai National (gommittre Chairman, Joseph M. Dixon, Missoula, Mont; Secretary, 0. K. Davis, Washington, D. C.;,. Treasurer, E. H. Hooker, New York, N. Y. Ala.....J. O. Thompson.Birmingham. Ariz.....J. F. Cleveland. Phoenix. Ark......H. K. Coehran.Little Rock. Cal..... C. H. Howell... Fresno. Colo..... B. B. Lindsey..Denver. Conn.....J. M. Alsop..... Avon. Del. L....L. A. Drexler..Bethany Beach. Florida..H. L. Anderson.Jacksonville. Georgia..C. W. McClure.Atlanta. Idaho... P. M. Smock...Boise. Illinois.. M. McCormick..Chicago. Indiana.. R. G. Leeds...Richmond. Iowa.... J. L. Stevens...Boone. Kansas.. W. A. White...Emporia. Ky.. L.. L. Combs......Lexington. La.......Pearl Wight...New Orleans. Maine... H. P. Gardiner.Portland. Md...... E.C.Carring'n.Jr.Baltimore. Mass..... Matthew Hale..Boston. Mich.....H. M. Wallace. Detroit. Minn.....M. D. Purdy... Minneapolis. Miss..... W. H. Walker..St. Louis. Mo......R. F. Fridge...Ellisville. Mont... J. M. Dixon....-Missoula. Neb.....N. Merriam.... Omaha. Nev...... F.Flanigan.Reno. PROGRESSIVE STATE Ala......R. A. Perryman.Birmingham. Ariz....J. L. Alexander.Phoenix. Ark......J. A. Comer.... Little Rock. Cal......Meyer Lissner.Los Angeles. Coleo.....Allison Stocker.Denver. Conn..................................... Del......R. G. Houston.. Georgetown. Florida..E. G. Gibbons..Tampa. H. L. Anderson.Jacksonville. 'Georgia.. Win. J. Tilson.Atlanta. Idaho.. J. H. Gipson... Boise. Illinois..Chauncey DepewChicago. Indiana..Edwin M. Lee..Indianapolis. Iowa....G. F. Franke...Des Moines. Kansas.. W. A. White... Emporia. Ky...... W. L. Lawwill. Louisville. La. W. J. Beban...New Orleans. Maine..G. M. Seiders... Portland. Md. C. R. Schirn.... Baltimore. Mass....................... Mich. C. P. O'Neil.... Detroit. Minn.....Hugh Halbert.. St. Paul. Miss.....J. C. Frbnch...Natchez. Mo...... A. Ellis.....Kansas City. Mont... A. J. Horskey..Helena. Neb......F. P. Corrick..Lincoln. N. H....W. Savacool... Manchester. N. Jersey.B. D. Whiting..Newark. N. Mex...M. A. Otero.... Santa Fe. N. York..G. W. Perkins..New York. N. C.... J.N.W'l'mson,Jr.Burlington. N. D. A. Y. Moore...Fargo. Ohio.....J. J. Sullivan.. Cleveland. Okla...... C. Priestley.Bartlesville. Oregon.. H. W. Coe.... Portland. Penna.... Win. Flinn.....Pittsburgh. R. Island. E. F. Tuttle...Providence. S. C.... B. S. Dunn.....Aiken. S. D.... R. S. Vessey...Pierre. Tenn..... C. T. Taylor...Nashville. Texas.... C. A. Lyon.....Sherman. Utah.... M. Heiner.....Salt Lake City. Vt...... C. H. ThompsonMontpeller. Virginia.. T. L. Moore....Roanoke. Wash....Lorenzo Dow.....Seattle. W. Va... W.M.O.Dawson.. Charleston. Wis..... H. F. Cochems.Milwaukee. Wyo.....R. D. Carey...Careyhurst. Hawaii.. A.I.C.Atkinson.. Honolulu. D. of Col. F. J. Hogan...Washington, D. Alaska... E. Valentine...Juneau. C. COMMITTEE CHAIRMEN. Nev......H. E. Lind.....Reno. N. H.................................... N. Jersey.J. Franklin FortNewark. N. Mex...Mignel Otero..Santa Fe. N. York.. W.H.Hotchkiss..New York. N. C.....Z. V. Welser...Lexington. N. D..... Dorr Carroll.... Minot. Ohio.....W. F. Brown... Columbus. Okla.....A. I. McDonald.Oklahoma City. Oregon..G. A. Brown...Portland. Penna....T. L. Hicks.... Philadelphia. R. Island.E. F. Tuttle...Providence. S. C.................................... S. D.....H. Ellerman...Yankton. Tenn.....G. T. Taylor.. Nashville. Texas....C. A. Lyon.....Sherman. Utah.... W. R. Walton..Salt Lake City. Vt.......H. I. Aseltine..St. Albans. Virginia..T. L. Moore... Roanoke. Wash.... E. C. Snyder...Seattle. W. Va...W.M.O.Dawson..Charleston. Wis...N. L. Baker...Milwaukee. Wyo....H. N. Gottlieb.Sheridan. Hawaii..G. R. Carter...Honolulu. D. of Col. J.C.O'Laughlin..Washington, D. 0. Alaska...G. E. Baldwin..Valdez. OHIO PROHIBITION STATE COMMITTEE, W. J. Henry.......Cincinanti A. S. Watkins...........Ada J. M. Moore....... Zanesville J. Robertson....... Cincinnati J. T. N. Braithwaite.Lakeside J. C. Keyser..........Blaine H. A. Thompson...... Dayton C. C. Bridwell... Portsmouth M. H. McCormick..Coshocton , H. M. Dershem...Gettysburg C. M. Strickler....Lancaster S. J. Faulk.... East Liverpool Geo. Arnold.. Columbus Grove H. 0. Nippert...... Columbus W. E. Foltz............ Akron J. C. Carroll....Harveysburg W. T. Owne.......... Marion Guy C. Tribby..........Perry T. M. Davidson.... Springfield R. F. Mosher......Cardington E. J. Pinney.......Cleveland WEST VIRGINIA PROHIBITION STATE COMMITTEE. J. W. Bedford...... Chairman J. B. McGregor...Pennsboro. Rev. M. Steele...... Newburg J. E. Cunningham.See-Treas. B. H. White........ Beckley G. W.,Baughman.... Philippi U. A. Clayton....... Fairmont Rev. L. E. Peters.Cl::rksburg Rev. W. E. Pierce...Cameron P. W. Marriott....... Elkins A. W. Martin....... Haywood W. C. B. Moore..Charleston B. D. Halstead..........Pool O. J. Fleming...... Fairmont H. C. Hedges.....Lumberport WASHINGTON PARTY. Following is the Washington Party Executive Committee for Western Pennsylvania: Chairman, William Flinn; John C. Dight, Mars; Paul S.. Ache, Pittsburgh; L. N. Mitchell, Punxsutawney; M. H. Myers, Johnstown; J. L. Morrison, Greenville. Political Committees. -59 Oito iepublitan otate ontmmittees. State Central Committee-W. L. Parmenter, Chairman; G. H. Hamilton, Secretary; H. M. Daugherty, Member-at-Large; headquarters, Columbus, 0.; members by Congressional Districts: First, Fred. Bader, Cincinnati; Second, Peter W. Durr, Cincinnati; Third, Dan W. Allaman, Dayton; Fourth, W. L. Parmenter, Lima; Fifth, George A. Stauffer, Ottawa; Sixth, Howard Conover, Franklin; Seventh, N. H. Fairbanks. Springfield; Eighth, W. R. Wilson, Urlbana; Ninth, Noah H. Swayne, Toledo; Tenth, Edwin Jones, Jackson; Eleventh, Chas. B. Whiley, Lancaster; Twelfth, Albert E. Sartain, Columbus; Thirteenth, Alexander Kiskadden, Tiffin; Fourteenth, C. H. Workman, Mansfield; Fifteenth, Sherman M. Granger, Zanesville; Sixteenth, James Anderson, Bellaire; Seventeenth, Gee. H. Hamilton, Newark; Eighteenth, Julius Whiting, Jr., Canton; Nineteenth, WV. S. Kent, Kent; Twentieth, Maurice Maschke, Cleveland; Twenty-first. A. N. Rodway, Cleveland. This committee serves two years from the date of the 1912 Republican State convention. OHIO REPUBLICAN STATE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. H. M. Daugherty..ChairmaIm Chas. P. Taft..... Cincinnati A. M. Spiegel..... Cincinnati R. K. Hynicka....Cincinnati J. Fleischmann.... Cincinnati G. W. Hayes...... Cincinnati L. Alvin Kreis....Cincinnati S. Flickinger......... Dayton Abe Rothwell.......Hamilton W. D. Rush......Greenville W. O. Smith...... St. Marys William Geiger...... Defiance, R. R. Richison.... Van Wert H. B. Franks..... Montpelier Walter Remley... Georgetown . Q. Morrow......illsboro R. Fisher.....Wilmingtolp L. V. Williams....... Ripley R. W. Dunlap...... Kingston J., W. Keifer...... Springfield R. H. McCloud....... London W. W. Wood III......Piqua B. W. Hough......Delaware W. H. Miller...... Secretary E. M. Thompson.Bellefontaine J. W. Monroe.....Marysville Frank S. Ham.....Wauseon A. H. Miller.......... Toledo B. F. James..Bowling Green J. P. Carothers..Port Clinton A. R. Johnson....... Ironton O. B. Gould........ Wellston J. P. Phillips..... Chillicothe J. Finsterwald........Athena James Boyle.... Marble Cliff Joseph Bishop..;...Columbus A. I. Vorys........Columbus L. W. Buckmaster..Columbus H. W. Putnam.....Columbus R. E. Jones.......Columabus Cyrus Huling..... Columbus Charles Ash........Fostoria S. A. Cuneo.....U. Sandusky W. G. Harding...... Marionj M. Jennings........ Marion W. F. Burdell......Treasurer G. A. Resek..........Lorain G. T. Thomas......Norwalk E. B. Cappeller....Mansfield F. Ransbottom..... Roeville W. E. Sykes........M3larietta A. H. Mitchell.St. Clairsville F. H. Kerr..... Steubenville L. W. Fisher.......Freeport G. D. Heisey........Newark E. S. Landes........Wooster W. R. Timken........ Canton W. I. Davies.... Youngstown A. M. McCarty.......Canton L. H. Brush........... Salem F. F. Taggart...... Massilon Clint W. Kline.......Akrom G. P. Gillmer........ Warren F. P. Shumaker.Chagrin Falls N. P. Nichols....... Medina W. Leverenz...... Cleveland T. W. Fleming..... Cleveland Alabama.. C. G. HutchissonMobile. Arizona...J. N. Morrison. Benson. Arkansas.. Dan Hogan.....Hutington. California. J. S. Wilson.... Berkeley. Colorado... Mary L. Geffs.. Denver. Colorado.. J. W. Martin... Denver. Conn..... Ernest Berger.. Bridgeport. Conn..... W. A. Applegata New Haven. D. of Col.J. W. Richman. Washington, D. C. Florida...C. C. Allen.....St. Petersburg. Georgia...A. Mulcay....Augusta. Idaho....H. H. Cummins. Caldwell. Idaho.... D. J. O'MahoneyPocatello. Illinois...S. W. Ball.....Chicago. Illinois...Adolph Germer -Belleville. Illinois...Walter Huggins. Chicago. Illinois,...W. E. RodriguezChicago. Indiana..S. M. Reynolds,.Terre Haute. Indiana..C. R. Fenimore. Anderson. Iowa.... I. S. McCrillis..Des Moines. Iowa..... J. W. Bennett.. Sioux City. Kansas...E. L. Berry....San Diego, Cal. Kentucky. 0. H. Blase.... Wichita. Louisiana.. J. H. Gamble..Newport. Maine... J. W. Bassett.. Lafayette. Maryland. F. E. Irish... Woodfords. Kansas...C. E. Develin.. Baltimore. Mass.....R. A. Lawrance.Clinton. Mass.....C. E. Fenner..Worcester. Mass..... G. E. Roewer,Jr. Boston. Michigan.. H. S. McMaster.Dowagiac. Michigan.. F. Aaltonen... Negaunee. Minn..... Kaplan......Duluth. Minn.....D. Morgan....St. Paul. Minn.....T. Van Lear....1inneapolis. Miss...... J. Lipscomb.Jackson. Missouri... W.W.McAllisterMalden. N. J.....F. Krafft......Ridgefield. N. J.....Henry Carless.. Newark. N. Mex...C. R. Cameron.Deming. New YorkG. A. Strebel.. Syracuse. New YorkAlgernon Lee.. New York. New YorkMrs. E. Wright.Geneva. New Yorkll. M. Merrill.. Schenectady. New YorkH. L. Slobodin. New York. N. C..... R. J. Smothers. Winston-Salem. N. D.....A. LeSueur....Minot. N. D..... Robert Grant..Lakota. Ohio....Wm. Bessemer..Cleveland. Ohi.....Thos. Clifford..Cleveland. Ohio....A. C. Eby......Columbus. Ohio.....W. Patterson... Toledo. Oklahoma.-G. E. Owen.... Oklahoma City. Oklahoma. 0. Ameringer...Oklahoma City. Oklahoma. 0. F. BranstetterChicago. Oregon.. F. C. Ramp.... Portland. Oregon.. W. S. Richards.Albany. Penn.... C. F. Foley... Pottsville. Penn....G. B. Hunt.... Pittsburgh. Penn.... T. F. Kennedy..McKees Rocks. Penn.... C. A. Maurer...Reading. Penn.... J. R. McKeown.South Sharon. Penn.... Win. Parker.. Oil City. R. Island.J. P. Reid..... Olneyville. S. C...... J. Royal.... Columbia. S. D......J. E. Ballinger.Lead. Tenn.....F. W. EarnshawJackson. Texas...T. A. Hickey...Hallettsville. Texas...W. S. Noble...Rockdale. Utah.... W. F. Burlison. Bingham Canyod. Vermont.. John Spargo...Old Bennington. Virginia..-C. A. Rader...Clifton Forge. Wash....John Dolge.... Tacoma. Wash....David Laury...Colville. BdOarialist ~Varly National ommtitter. 26o Political Committees. SOCIALIST PARTY NATIONAL COMMITTEE-Continued. Missouri...C. A. Berry....Joplin. Wash....W. E. PattersonPuyallup. Montana..J. M Kruse.,.. Bozeman. W. Va....W. B. Oullum..Grafton. Montana..J. M. Rector...Great Falls. Wis......C. D. Thompson Milwaukee. Nebraska..E. E. Olmsted..York. Wis......V. L. Berger....Milwaukee. Nevada..W. H. Burton.. Buckskin. Wis......W. R. Gaylord. Milwaukee. N. H.....J. F. Nichols... Franklin. Wyo.....A. Carlson....Sheridan. The national headquarters of the Socialist party are 111 Market St., Chicago. John M. Work is National Secretary. The various committees are elected and ratified by a referendum vote of the organization. The National Committee is made up largely of the State secretaries, and one additional member is allowed from each State for every 3,000 members "in good standing." In Wisconsin the party is known as the Social-Democratic Party, and in Minnesota as the Public Ownership Party. A new national constitution went into effectmOct. 4, 1912. The National Executive Committee, which serves one year, follows: Victor L. Berger, Milwaukee, Wis.; Job Harriman, Los Angeles, Cal.; Win. D. Haywood, Chicago, Ill.; Morris Hillquit, New York; Alexander Irvine, Stamford, Conn.; Kate Richards O'Hare, St. Louis, Mo.; John Spargo, Old Bennington, Vt. roihibiion National iommittee. Executive Committee: Virgil G. Hinshaw, Chairman; J. B. Lewis, Vice-Chairman; Mrs. F. E. Beauchamp, Secretary; H. P. Faris, Treasurer; F. C. Hendrickson. W. G. Calderwood, R. H. Patton, F. W. Emerson, F. J. Sibley; headquarters, 106 North La Salle St., Chicago, Ill. NATIONAL COMMITTEEMEN, 1912-16. Alabama--J. B. Albritton, Bellwood; W. B. Missouri-H. P., Faris, Clinton; Charles E. Smith. Stokes. Kansas City. Arizona-Frank J. Sibley, Eugene W. Chafin, Montana-Mrs. Kate M. Hamilton, Butte. Tucson. Nebraska-A. G. Wolfenbarger, D. B. GilArkansas--Geo. Kimball, J. M. Parker, Lit- bert, Lincoln. tie Rock. New Hampshire-Alva H. Morrill, Franklit; California-F. W. Emerson, San Francisco. Geo. L. Thompson, Laconia. Colorado-J. H. Ketchum, Colorado Springs; New Jersey-Joel W. Brown, Jersey City; 0. A. Reinhardt, Denver. Grafton E. Day, Collingswood. Connecticut-Frederick G. Platt, New Brit- New York-Olin S. Bishop, Utica; Dr. T. ain; E. L. G. Hohenthal, S. Manchester. Alex. MacNicholl, New York. Delaware-George W. Todd, Lewis W. Bro- North Carolina-T. P. Johnston, Salisbury; sius, Wilmington. J. M. Templeton, Greensburg. District of Columbia-Matthew E. O'Brien, Oregon-J. P. \Newell, Portland; Julius G. John R..Mahoney, Washington. Voget, Salem. Florida-John P. Coffin, Jacksonville; C. B. Pennsylvania-David B. McCalmont, FrankWetherell. Orlando. lin; Henry S. Gill, Greensburg. Illinois-Robert H. Patton, Springfield; Rhode Island-L. E. Remington, Rumford; Alonzo E. Wilson, Wheaton. F. T. Jencks, W. Barrington. Indiana-F. W. Lough, Indianapolis; South Dakota-Quincy Lee Morrow, BrookCharles Eckhart, Auburn. ings. Iowa-Capt. K. W..Brown, Ames; O. D. Texas-J. L. Campbell, El Paso; P. - F. Ellett, Marshalltown. Paige, Dallas. Kansas-Earle R. Delay, Emporia; J. N. Vermont-L. W. Hanson, Montpelier; Fred Woods. Ottawa. L. Page, Barre. Kentucky-T. B. Demaree, Wilmore; Mrs. Virginia-W. F. Rife, Waynesboro; Rev. H. Frances E. Beauchamp, Lexington. M. Hoge, Lincoln. Maine-N. F. Woodbury, Auburn; James H. Washington-R. E. Dunlap, Seattle; O. L. Ames, Bowdoinham. Fowler, Tacoma. Maryland-Finley C. Hendrickson, Cumber- West Virginia-Jay E. Cunningham, Pennsland; George R. Gorsuch. Baltimore. boroe: N. A. Clayton, Fairmont. Maso.achusetts-John B. Lewis, Boston; Wisconsin-J. Burritt Smith, Madison; B. John M. Fisher, Attleboro. E. Van Keuren, Oshkosh. Michigan-F. W. Corbett, Lansing; Win. A. Ohio-Aaron S. Watkins, Ada; H. L. Peeke, Brubaker, Detroit. Sandusky. . Minnesota-W. G. Calderwood, J. D. Engle, Oklahoma-Rev. Chas. Brown, Carmen; Minneapolis. George E. Rouch, Guthrie. STATE CHAIRMEN OF THE PROHIBITION PARTY. Arizona-John Wix Thomas, Phoenix. Idaho-Harry Hayes, Greenleaf. Arkansas-G. H. Kimball, Masonic Temple, Illinois-Robert H. Patton, Myers BuildLittle Rock. ing, Springfield. California-J. H. Woertendyke, 418 0. T. Indiana-F. W. Lough, Union Trust BuildJohnson Bldg., Los Angeles. ing. Indianapolis. Colorado-Rev. J. H. Ketchum, Colorado Iowa-R. H. Williams. Oskaloosa. Springs. Kansas-John A. Shields, Ottawa. Connecticut-E. L. G. Hohenthal, South Kentucky-Mrs. Frances E. Beauchamp, Manchester. Lexington. Delaware-L. W. Brosius, 1502 Delaware Ave., Wilmington. Louisiana-E. E. Israel, 1218 Main St. Ba Florida-John P. Coffin, 409 Masonic Tem- ton Rouge. ble. Jacksonville. Maine-James Perrigo, 231 Federal St., Georgia-George Gordon, Atlanta, Portland, Political Committees. PROHIBITION STATE Maryland-Charles R. Woods, 814 Equitable Bldg., Baltimore. Massachusetts-Solon W. Bingham, 101 Tremont St., Boston. Michigan-Wnm. A. Brubaker, 58 Griswold St., Detroit. Minnesota-W. G. Calderwood, Sykes Block, Minneapolis. Missouri - Charles E. Stokes, 1123 E. Twelfth St., Kansas City. Montana-R. R. Crowe, Billings. Nebraska--D. B Gilbert, 340 N. Eleventh St., Lincoln. New Hampshire-Rev. G. L. Thompson, Laconia. New Jersey-Donald MacMillan, Nutley. New Mexico-James M. Shimer, Santa Fe. New York-Olin S. Bishop, La Fayette Bldg., La Fayette St., Utica. CHAIRMEN-Continued. North Dakota-F. B. Stevenson, Emerado. Ohio-J. Raymond Schmidt, 69 The Ruggery, Columbus. Oklahoma-Carl Leonard, Secretary, Box 313, Guthrle. Oregon--J. P. Newell, 367 Thirty-fourth St., Portland. Pennsylvania-Burton L. Rockwood, Frank lin Bldg., Harrisburg. Ihode Island-Elisha T. Read, Woonsocket. South Dakota-C. V. Templeton. Texas-P. F. Paige, Andrews Building, Dal las. Vermont-L. W. Hanson, Montpelier. Virginia--Wm. A. Rife, Waynesboro. Washington-O. L. Fowler, 5401 South K St., Tacoma. West Virginia-J. W. Bedford, Parsons. Wisconsin-J. Burritt Smith, 17 Marston Block, Madison. Wyoming-J. R. Cortner, Jireh. WASHINGTON PARTY STATE COMMITTEE. (Made up of the delegates to the Progressive National Convention of 1912. Figures refer tO delegates from Congressional Districts; the others were "sitting delegates" and delegates-at-large.) T. L. Hicks.....Philadelphia, C. E. Steele...Schuylkill Co. W. F. Pascoe Cumberland Co. &rthur Dunn,........Scranton Fred S. Drake......... Phila. E. S. McFarland.Dauphin Co. W. W. Shannon.....Berwick P rcy F. Smith...Pittsburgh G. R. Alleman...Dauphin Co. W. W. Kincaid.....Meadville Alcx. P. Moore.... Pittsburgh W. E. Nevitt.......Blair Co. L. N. Mitehell.Punxsutawney B. F. Madore........ Bedford J. W. Blake........Blair Co. A. Rex Flinn..... Pittsburgh R. Laughlin..New Kensington G. W. Mattern..... entre Co. 1 Albert S. Faught.... Phila. Fred W. Brown.....Franklin J. E. Kunkle.Westmorei'd Co. W. J. Drummond...Phila. 17 H. B. Myers...Lewistown F. C. Lockwood.Crawford Co. 2 D. C. Frazier......Phila. W. L. Forney..Mont Alto W. S. Lane.....Crawford Co. T. D. Sullivan..... Phila. 18 H. Hertzler..... Carlisle L. D. Shreve........ Erie Co. 8 J. B. Anderson..... Phila. C. E. Landis...Harrisburg L. F. 8mith..... Crawford Co. John Murphy......Phila. 19 M. HI. Myers...Johnstown W. P.O.Thomason.N'm'ton Co. 4 Chas. Friehofer..... Phila. E. E. Hutchinson..Altoona& F. R. Dravo....Allegheny Co. C. D. Antrim....... Phila. 20 F. H. Beard...... Hanover H. W. Strattman. Allegh'y Co. 5 J. JT. Murphy.....Phila. L. A. Roth.....Spr. Grove R. T. Eastell...Allegheny Co. Alva J. Savacool..Phila, 21 Guy B. Mayo...Smethport Alex. D. Guy..Allegheny Co. 6 W. D. Lewis......Phila. E. G. Boose..Luthersburg Wm. Wood.....Clearfleld Co. Samuel Crothers.... Phila. 22 W. C. Peoples..Greensburg A. S. Moulthrop. Clearfield'Co. 7 John J. Gheen.W. Chester J. B. Hammond....Bolivar C. H. Jacobs...... Potter Co. J. W. Mercur.Wallingford 23 H. M. Berkeley..Somerset G. W. Dodge.......Potter Co. 8 B. C. Foster.......Bristol W. J. lii0....Oil City S. J. Adams, Jr..Allegb'y Co. W. P. Young...Pottstown 24 J. H. C(i i,)1`'ham.Beaver J. K. Bush......Fayette Co. 9 J. H. Pickle..Millersville G. T. W;it g'tner.N.Castl W. L. McCullagh.Allegh'y Co. C. S. Wenger. Brownstown 25 P. J. B rU"r.........Erie T. W. Watson.....Butler Co. 10 J. V. Bergen, Jr.Scranton E. A. Heonmpdad..M'dville J. R. Bell.....Huntingdon Co. M. Kahatschnik..Scrantoin 26 L. C. Scott..... Lansdale W. S. Sanner..... Fayette Co. 11 S. J. Hughes..... Hazelton Wmin. Tonkiii...... Easton L. A. McBrier........ Erie Co. D. M. Rosser.... Kingston 27 J. G. Mitchell...Hamilton P. J. Sherwood..Luzerne Co. 12 T. R. Edwards.Shenandoah H. W. Truitt..... Indiana M. T. Stokes...... Potter Co. H. D. Lindermuth.Auburn 28 J. L. Morrison..Greenville J. P. Bell......Allegheny Co. 13 B. Frank Ruth...Reading J. C. Russell...... Warren John Mellor.... Allegheny Co. T. A. H. Hay...... Easton 29 Judd H. Bruff..Pittsburgh W. S. Hammond....Blair Co. 14 B. W. Lewis.Tunkhannock R. R. Quay.....Sewickley G. B. Markle.... Luzerne Co. D. R. Stephens.... Athens 30 Nathan Spear..Pittsburgh J. Cauffield...... Cambria Co. 15 E. A. V. Valkenb'g.W'boro Win. Witherow.Pittsburgh J. H. West...... Cambria Co. H. W. Pyles.Williamsport 31 Wm. Flinn.... Pittsburgh W. E. Mulholl'd.Cambria Co. 16 A. C. Sickles.....Berwick C. F. Frazee...Pittsburgh J. W. Holmes..Allegheny Co. W. H. Unger.... Shamokinl 32 L. P. Sohneider.Pittsburgh G. L. P. Tolliver......P ila. Geo. Lauber............Phila. G. C. Bradshaw.Pittsburgh F. P. Tomb.... Allegheny Co. D. S. Robinson........Phila. B. F. Michaels..Wyoming Co. C. W. Yerkins.Allegheny Co. William Gibson...... Phila. R. S. Edmiston.. Bradford Co. T. Rusto........ Lackawanna Dr. B. H. Warren.W. Chester G. A. Dayton....Bradford Co. H. K, Miller........Erie Co. J. B. Rendall..Lincoln Univ. I. A. Samuels...Bradford Co. William Knox........Phila. W. Wright.... Lincoln Univ. E. B. Arnold....Bradford Co. D. C. Corbett.....Clarion Co. A. B. Kelly....Delaware Co. F. E. Wood.....Bradford Co. G. W. Carey......Beaver Co. W. W. Miller.Montgomery Co. Fred Luckey..... Bradford Co. C. A. Randolph..... York Co. J. L. V. Diver.Montgomery Co. W. J. Barnes.....Wayne Co. Max Slavick.......ErlieCo. C. L. Raynor.Montgomery Co. Thos. Price......Montour Co. 0ier ogrplps 1arty. At a meeting of the National Committee at St. Louis, Mo., August 13, 1912,' the following officers of the National Committee were elected for 1912 to 1916: Samuel W. Williams, Vincennes, Indiana, Chairman; F. J. S. Robinson, Cloverland, Indiana, Secretary and Treasurer. No nominations were made for the Presidential campaign of 1912. 261 10. Index.. Rochester, Pa., Woman's Club........ 188 Soldiers, Disabled, Home for........... 151 Rockefeller and Hookworm............. 99 Soldiers' Orphans' Schools, Penna..... 213' Roman Catholic Church in U. S......240-242,Soldiers' Memorial, Allegheny County.. 203 Ronceverte, W. Va., Mutual Improve- Sons of America, Patriotic Order of.. 48 ment Club........................ 194 ISons of American Revolution.....'23 Rules of White House................ 204 Sons of Revolution.................. 223 Running Records, Horse.............. 464 Sons of Veterans...................... 137 Running Records, Professional.... XXV Sons of Vulcan........................ 83 Russell Sage Foundation.............. 116 Sons of Temperance.................. 287 South Carolina, Government of........ 53 S South Dakota, Government of.......... 53 Southern Education Board............ 156 Sabbath School Association, Allegheny iSpanish-American War,, Naval and Mill County............................ 184 tary Order......................... 194 Sabbath School Ass'n. Penna. State... 250 Spelter, Production of................ 108 Saegertown, Pa., Woman's Improve- Spiritualists. The..................... 248 ~ -ment Club......................... 187 iStandards, Legal, in Pennsylvania.... 211 Sage, Russell. Foundation............. 116 State Capitals...................... 50-54 St. Andrew, Brotherhood of........... 165 State College, Pennsylvania........... 98 Salvation Army...................... 249 State Committee Chairmen. Progressive 258 Santiago de Cuba, Society of Army of 304 Ntate Federation Penna. Women...... 179 Sandusky. 0., City Federation of State Fire Marshals................... 219 Women's Clubs.................... 190 State Firemen's Ass'n, Penna......... 107 Saturn, Uranus. Neptune.............. 24-25 State Treasurers, Pennsylvania....... 278 Savings Bank Deposits in World...... 426 States, Dates of Admission of.......... 75 Savings Banks, Postal............... 63-64 States, Digest of Divorce Laws........ 104 IS a v i n g s Institutions, Pennsylvania, IStates, Digest of Marriage Laws...... 105 Assets and Liabilities of............. 205 Stamped Envelopes, Prices of.......... 382 Scholarsbips, Rhodes................. 162 Stars, Distance of.................... 27 School Code. Pennsylvania............197-198 Statutes of Limitations................ 174 School for Deaf, Ohio................ 203 Steam Laundries..................... 105 ISchool Teachers, Pittsburgh. Pay of.. 201 Steam and Hot Water Fitters' AssoISchools of Pennsylvania. Public....... 195 clation, Master.................... 113 Rchools, Penna. State Normal......... 459 Steamboat Inspection Service, U. S.... 142 Wchools, Pittsburgh. Retirement Fund. 201 Steel Ingots and Castings, Production of 282 Schoolsw Soldiers' Orphans, Penna..... 212 Steubenville, 0., The Woman's Club.... 191 Schools, West Virginia............... 202 Stock Exchange, Pittsburgh.......... 225 Sclentific Societies...................154-156 Stocks and Bonds, Assignments of..... 337 S c o t t d a e and Mt. Pleasant Pa., Streets, Pittsburgh, New Names of....316-333 Woman's Saturday Afternoon Club.. 188 Street Improvements, Pittsburgh......308-310 Scouts of America, Boy.............. 159 Suffrage Movement, Woman......... 176-179 Secret Service. U. S.................. 220 Suffrage Organizations, Woman...... 178 Semi-Centennial of West Virginia..... 222 Sun, The............................. 17 Senate, Penqsylvania, Members of...... 274 Sun, Eclipses of....................... 19 Senators, U. S., 62d Congress.......... 270 Sun, Parallax of...................... 26-2 Senators, U. S.. from Pennsylvania.... 340 Sunday School Ass'n, World's.......... 152 September, Eclipses of............... 26 Sunday School Union, American....... 80 Seventh-Day Adventists.............. 248 Sunday School Ass'n, International..... 225 Shade Tree Commission, Pittsburgh.... 296 Supreme Court, U. S.................. 292 Sheet Metal Workers' Ass'n, Master. 84 Supreme Court Pennsylvania.......... 292 Sherman Anti-Trust Law............... 120-21 uperior Court, Pennsylvania......... 293 Sherman Anti-Trust Law, Prosecutions ISwedish Glee Club of Pittsburgh...... 149 under........................... 121-124 Swimming Records, Professional.. XXIII Choe, Boot and, Industry............. 105 T Shore Line, Ocean, U. S............... 364 Shot Putting, Professional....... XXIV Tarentum, Pa., Book Club............. 1886 Signals, U. S. Weather................ 32 Tax Levy, Pittsburgh................ 298 Silver, Bar, Prices in London.......... 149 Tax Rate, Pittsburgh................ 298 Silver Dollar, Value of................ 145 Taxation, Internal Revenue........... 124 Silver Coinage in U. S................ 150 Team Race, Professional.............. 464 Silver and Gold Production, U. 8..... 175 Technology, Carnegie Institute of...... 334 Silver and Gold Output Since 1492, Telegraph and Telephone Companies in World's........................... 388 Pennsylvania....................... 208 18tstersville, W. Va., Woman's Literary Telegraph and Telephone Business in Club.............................. 193 U. S.............................. 120 Skyscrapers. Pittsburgh, Height of.... 289 Temperature, Extremes of.............. 3 Slater Fund, John F.................. 282 Templars, Good, Order of.............. 19 Slaughtering and Meat Packing....... 94 Temperance Bureau, National........... 250 Slavonic Society, National............. 212 Temperance, Sons of................... 287 Smethport, Pa., Travelers' Club........ 186 Smithsonian Institution.............. 212 Tennis and Tennis Records............394-400 Socialist Labor Party................. 257 Tennis, Allegheny Co. Champions..394-395 Socialist Party National Committee....259-260 Tennis, American Champions...... 395 Society Army of Potomac............. 167 Tennis, International Matches....97-398 Society of St. Vincent de Paul........ 251 Tennis, Penna. Champions........ 398 Society of Colonial Daughters.......... 189 Tennis, Ranking for 1912........... 39 Society for Propagation of the Faith.. 251 Tennis, Records Ally. Co. Ass'n.. 39 Society of War of 1812................ 277 Tennis, W. Penna. Champions.... 3 Soils of Eastern Ohio.................. 219 Tennis, Women Champions....... 39 Soils of West Virginia.............. 218 Soils of Western Pennsylvania........ 218 Tennessee, Government of............ Solar System, Planets of............,, 19 Tennessee, Society of Army of........ (Continued.) 262 Political Committees. ltnnsygIattia Brwnarratir 9tate Qnummitters. George W. Guthrie, Chairman; Samuel Kunkel, Treasurer; J. I. Blakslee, Secretary; Warren Van Dyke, Resident Secretary; headquarters, Harrisburg, Pa.; members of State Executive Committee: William K. Meyers, Harrisburg; Warren Worth Bailey, Johnstown; William N. McNair, Pittsburgh; James G. Paul, Bradford; Dr. Frank K. White, Philipsburg; H. E. Spyker, Lewisburg; Fred C. Kirkendall, Wilkes-Barre; Edward S. Kremp, Reading; Frank B. Rhodes, Media. PENNSYLVANIA DEMOCRATIC STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE. County. Name. Address. Adams...David H. Guise.Gettysburg. Allegheny.J. F. Guffey.... 435 6th Ave., Pgh. J. Houlahen...Millvale. G. E. Campbell.Crafton. B. B. McGinnis.917 Union Av, Pgh. J. J. Murray...F'view Ave., Pgh. ArmstrongWm. McAdoo..Kittanning. Beaver.. A. McKean.....Beaver Falls. Bedford..J. T. Matt.....Everett. Berks....E. S. Kremp...Reading. W. D. Reeser..Yellow House. Blair... S. M. Hoyer.... Altoona. Bradford..A. H. Burchill. Towanda. Bucks....J. R. Freed.... Doylestown. Butler.... J. B. McJunkin.Butler. Cambria... W. W. Bailey.. Johnstown. Cameron...Bernard Egan..Emporium. Carbon... J. I. Blaldslee..Lehighton. Centre... A. B. Kimport..Bellefonte. Chester..N. B. Slack.....West Chester. Clarion... A. F. Hess..... Clarion. Clearfield.. W. A. Hagerty. Clearfield. Clinton..T. B. Bridgens.Lock Haven. Columbia..H. B. Stees.... Bloomsburg. Crawford.. R. S. Peters...Meadville. C'mb'land. F. S. Mumma..Mechanicsburg. Dauphin... Edw. Moeslein.. Harrisburg. Delaware.. J. H. Meredith. Elwyn. Elk...... D. J. Driscoll..St. Marys. fgrie.....Joseph Rogan..Erie. F. E. McLean.. Union City. Fayette.. B. F. Sterling.. Uniontown. Forest... L. F. Keating.. Marienville. Franklin.. J. M. Gelwix...Chambersburg. Fulton... Clem Chestnut.. Hustontown. Greene... J. F. Pauley... Waynesburg. H'nt'gdon. Thos. F. Bailey. Huntingdon. Indiana..Harry W. Fee..Indiana. Jefferson.. E. T. MeGaw.. Reynoldsville. Juniata..And. Banks.... Mifflintown. L'ck'w'na.P. F. Connor...Scranton. J. P. Mayhan..Scranton. Leon h. Levy..Scranton. Lancaster. B. F. Davis.... Lancaster. Lawrence.H. M. Good.... New Castle. Lebanon.. G.S.Bleistein,Sr. Myerstown. A. I. Hartman..Lebanon. Lehigh...D. Dillinger, Jr. Allentown. Luzerne.. W.S.McLean,Jr.. Wilkes-Barre. Paul Bedford.. Wilkes-Barre. T. B. Gallagher.White Haven. County. Name. Address. Lycoming). J. F. Katzmaier.Williamsport. McKean..J. G. Paul.....Bradford. Mercer... G. H. Rowley.. Greenville. Mifflin.... A. A. Orr...... Lewistown. Monroe... E. H. Levering. Stroudsburg. .M'tg'mery. H. Christman..Linfield. C. D. McAvoy..Norristown. Montour... T. Grimes..... Danville. N'th'pton. D. M. Hawk....Easton. Thos. Duhig...S. Bethlehem. N'th'b'l'd. Edw. Raker...Shamokin. Perry.... B. S. Duncan...Duncannon. Phila....B. G. Bromley. 701 Arcade Bldg., Philadelphia. G. C. Ladner...Land Title Bldg., Philadelphia. A. S. Morgan... N..American Bldg., Philadelphia. J. A. Thornton..3738 Powelton Ave., Philadelphia. J. E. Gorman...251 E. Girard Ave., Philadelphia. J. J. Grelis.....2608 N. 29th St., Philadelphia. E. K. Borle....4446 P a ul 1 St., Philadelphia. T. T. Nelson..,333 Walnut St., Philadelphia. A. R. Raff.....13th St. and Oak Lane, Phila. Pike....,J. A. Schroeder.Matamoras. Potter... H. A. Avery.. Coudersport. Schuylkill. R. A. Reick....Frackville. E. T. Kenney..Connorton.' Snyder... J. G. Weiser... Middleburg. Somerset.. C. W. Walker..Somerset. Sullivan..J. Win. Moran..Muncy Valley. S'sq'h'na..J. 3M. Kelly...Montrose. Tioga.... H. L. Kerwin. -Wellsboro. Union.... J. H. WIngert..Lewisburg. Venango... J. L. Nesbit...Franklin. Warren..T. L. HampsOn.Warren. Wash.... J. W. Reed....Washington. Wayne... Leop. Fuerth..Honesdale. W'st'm'l'd.C. W. Eicher..Greensburg. D. J. Burns....N. Kensington. Wyoming..H. C. Stark....Tunkhannock. York.... A. M. Setz... York. Geo. S. Krull..Yorli. Autti-alotan 1rague of Amerira. The Anti-Saloon League of America indicates by its title the purpose of the organization, which was effected in Washington, D. C., December 18, 1895. It has branches all over the United States, Alaska and the Hawaiian islands. The officers are: President, Bishop Luther B. Wilson, Philadelphia; Secretary, Rev. S. E. Nicholson, Washington, D. C.; Treasurer, Foster Copeland, Columbus, O. The Pennsylvania Anti-Saloon League is under the direction of a board of 70 trustees, most of them ministers, representing 25 religious bodies. Rev. C. W. Carroll of Harrisburg is State Superintendent. The State is divided into six districts, each in charge of a district superintendant. Rev. U. G. Humphrey is at the head of the Pittsburgh district. The league employs 25 men who speak on Sundays and in special campaigns in various portions of the State. The Allegheny County Anti-Saloon League was organized in 1902 and is controlled by the following Executive Committee: Rev. J. K. McClurkin. Chairman; John Updegraff, Secretary; Rev. R. A. Hutchison, Treasurer; and Rev. W. L. McEwan, Rev. R. M. Little, Chas. D. McShane, Rev. G. W. Montgomery, H. H. Willock, S. W. Cunningham, T. J. Gillespie, J. C. McDowell, E. iM. Hill, Rev. Jno. W, Hoffman, Rev, George W, Shelton, Rev. Jas. D. Rankin. Political Committees. 263 (Wio rooreosine tate Eommittes. State Central Committee-Walter F. Brown, Chairman; S. H. Eagle, Vice-Chairman; I. M. Foster, Secretary; headquarters, Columbus. Members by Congressional Districts: First, E. H. Farr, Norwood; Second, Otto C. Lightner, Cincinnati; Third, R. R. Nevin, Dayton; Fourth, W. A. Moxley, St. Marys; Fifth, Wm. Kirtley, Jr., Defiance; Sixth, W. C. Bishop, Batavia; Seventh, C. W. Smith, Springfield; Eighth, Lewis Slack, Delaware; Ninth, Walter F. Brown; Toledo; Tenth, Sherman IH. Eagle, Gallipolis; Eleventh, I. M. Foster, Athens; Twelfth, M. A. Karshner, Columbus; Thirteenth, Chas. F. Monroe, Gallon; Fourteenth, Arthur L. Garford, Elyria; Fifteenth, John C. Swan, Marietta; Sixteenth, George S. Tinlin, Carrollton; Seventeenth, E. S. Souers, New Philadelphia; Eighteenth, J. H. C. Lyon, Youngstown; Nineteenth, C. L. Knight, Akron; Twentieth, Frank W. Woods, Medina; Twenty-first, James C. Keller, Cleveland. OHIO PROGRESSIVE STATE COMMITTEE, Walter F. Brown...Chairman Chas. L. Thurber...Secretary J. O. McManis...West Union Frank M. Leech........Lima Jacob Cahn........... Ashland T. H. Russell......... Geneva Harry Kelley......Nelsonville John L. Dellinger..St. Marys Cook Danford........Bellaire C. P. Ulrey...... Georgetown Theodore E. Bock...I Hamilton H. W. Allison. Mechanicstown IChas. A. Wood.Mechanicsburg I. F. McNally......Springlield John B. Rapp......Owensville David F. McCoy..Wilmington Dr. Geo. W. Bumpus....... ...........East Liverpool Paul H. Welcker...Coshocton M. R. Lewis.........Bucyrus D. E. Morgan.......Cleveland Dr. G. E. Morningstar..... ..............Greenville Dr. G. D. Edgar.....Defiance L. L. Denison.......Delaware Frank H. Dimon....... Milan C. C. Pickering.... Lancaster Seth E. Parrett........... ......... Washington C. H. Karl T. Webber.... Columbus R. D. Jamison......Columbus Chas. L. Thurber...Columbus J. H. Johnson...... Wauseon T. F. Lasley........ Cheshire C. J. Olds............ Burton Andrew S. Mitchell...Newark Dr. J. B. Harbert......... .............Bellefontaine P. S. Williams........ Elyria L. V. McKesson....... Toledo Clarence R. Vena.....Toledo Walter F. Brown...... Toledo A. T. Cordray........ London Emil J. Anderson. Youngstown J. D. Shults.......... Marion A. D. Aylard......... Medina Edgar Ervin.........Pomeroy B. F. Roop....Fort Recovery C. C. Hobart............. Troy Thomas B. Rouse..Woodsfield Ray C. Hahn.........Dayton James Ball Naylor..... Malta Dwight E. Smith..Mt. Gilead David L. Melick....Roseville Dr. J. L. Gray......Caldwell E. H. Fishack... Fort Clinton Allen Bybee.........Paulding Dr. R. D. Book......Corning S. Rindsfoos.......Circleville Dr. E. W. Tidd.... Stockdale W. J. Beckley.......Ravenna R. E. Morrow'.Campbellstown E. R. Eastman.......Ottawa Jacob Reinhardt.... Mansfield Nelson J. Dunlap...Kingston B. A. Fouche........ Fremont J. T. McCormick..Portsmouth W. A. Painter....... Fostoria T. H. Zell............ Xenia John P. Turner.... Cambridge Henry G. Frost.... Cincinnati B. F. Dulweber.... Cincinnati Dr. N. L. MacLachlan.Findlay Dr. W. A. Belt...... Kenton Dr. B. E. Goodman..Piedmont P. C. Prentis....... Napoleon Granville Barrerr...Hilisboro James Thomas.........Logan Barton Snyder....Millersburg A. V. Andrews...... Norwalk Dr. William Phillips..J.ickson J. L. Holton.....Steubenville H. G. Hammond. Buckeye City B. F. Crofoot..... Painesville J. W. Lowry..........Ironton W. C. Jackson........Sidney H. H. Timken........ Canton Ohio C. Barber........ Akron Wm. H. Dana........Warren C. V. Cable. New Philadelphia D. C. Bolenbaugh...Richwood W. D. Dunifon.....Van Wert H. H. Ogan........McArthur T. C. Patterson...... Lebanon A. A. Crawford.....Marietta C. L. Hollopeter.....Wooster A. G. Spangler........Bryan Clyde R. Painter.......... ............Bowling Green Joseph E. Maxwell........ ........... Upper Sandusky REPUBLICAN STATE COMMITTEE CHAIRMEN. Ala......P. M. Long..... Birmingham. Arizona..J. L. Hubbell...Phoenix. Ark......H. L. Remmel. Little Rock. Cal....................................... Colo.....J. F. McDonald. Denver. Conn.....H. Roraback..IIHartford. Del......Ed. Mitchell.... Wilmington. Florida..11 H. S. Chubb.... Gainesville. Georgia.. W. HI. Johnson. Atlanta. Idaho....G. A. Day......Boise. Illinois...R. 0. West......Chicago. Indiana.. Fred A. Sims...Indianapolis. Iowa.... C. A. Rawson..Des Moines. Kan...................................... Ky...... D. Cochran.. Louisville. La.......C. S. Herbert...N. Orleans. Maine... W. C. PhilbrookWaterville. Md......John B. Hanna. Baltimore. Mass..... C. E. Hatfield..Boston. Mich.....A. J. Groesbeck.Detroit. Minn.....E. E. Smith.... Minneapolis. Miss.....F. W. Collins..Summit. Mo.......Politte Elvins...St. Louis. Mont.....J. E. Edwards.Forsyth. Neb......F. M. Currie...Broken Bow. Nevada.. Dr. E. H. Reid.Reno. N. H.... J. M. Barton.. Concord. N. Jersey. E. M. Wakelee. Newark. N. MexicoH. W. Clark...Santa Fe. New York.Wm. Barnes, Jr.Albany. N. C.....J. M. Morehead.Spray. N. Dakota. G. H. Gray.... Kenmore. Ohio......H. M. DaughertyColumbus. Okla.....A. H. Geissler.,Okla. City. Oregon... C. B. Moores...Portland. Penna.... H. G. Wasson..Pittsburgh. R. Island. C. A. Wilson... Providence. S. CarolinaJ. W. Tolbert..Greenwood. S. Dakota. W. G. Cook.... Sioux Falls. Tenn..... S. Beasley..Nashville. Texas.. C. K. McDowell.Del Rio. Utah.....H. Gardner.... Salt Lake. Vermont..F. C. Williams.Newport. Virginia..C. B. Slemp....Big Stone Gap. Wash. W. A. Rupp....Aberdeen. W. Va..J. S. Lakin..... Clarksburg. Wis...... Krumrey...,Plymouth. Wyo.....Pat. Sullivan.Cheyenne. 264 Democratic National Committee. emtarratir Nationttal iommittne Chairman, Wm. F. McCombs, New York; Treasurer, Rolla Wells, St. Louis, Mo.; Secretary, R. E. Davies, Madison, Wis. Alabama...W. D. Jelks........ Birmingham Arizona.... Reese M. Ling........Phoenix Arkansas..,Wm. M. Kavanaugh.. Jacksonville California..John B. Sanford......Little Rock Colorado... Thomas J. McCue.... Ukiah Connec't... Homer S. Cummings.. Denver Delaware.. Willard Saulsbury....Stamford Florida....,J. T. G. Crawford.... Wilming:on Georgia.....Clark Howell......... Atlanta Idaho...... P. H. Elder..........Boise Illinois....Chas. Boeschenstein.. Edwardsville Indiana....Thomas Taggart...... Freich Lick Iowa......;MX.J. Wade.......... Iowa City Kansas.... William F. Sapp.....Galena Kentucky..John C. C. Mayo.....Paintsville Louisiana.. Robert Ewing........ New Orleans Maine.....E. L. Jones.......... Waterville Maryland...J. Fred C. Talbott... Lutherville Mass...... Fred Coughlin........ Fall River Michigan...Edwin 0. Wood......Flint Minnesota..Fred. B. Lynch...... St. Paul Mississippi.Robert Powell........Jackson Missouri... Edward. Goltra.... St. Louis Montana...J. Bruce Kremer.....Butte Nebraska.. P. L. Hall..........Lincoln Nevada.....W. J. Bell.......... Winuemucca N.Hamp're. Eugene B. Reed...... Manchester N. Jersey.. Robert S. Hudspeth.. Jersey City N. Mexico..A. A. Jones.........Las Vegas New York.Norman E. Mack.... Buffalo N. Caro'a.. Joseph Daniels.......Raleigh N. Dakota..John Bruegger....... Williston Ohio.......E. H. Moore.........Columbus Okla.......Robert Galbraith.....Tulsa Oregon..... Will R. King........Portland Penna......A. Mitchell Palmer.. Stroudsburg R. Island...George W. Greene.... Woonsocket S.Carolina.;B. R. Tillman...... Trenton S. Dakota..Thomas Taubman.....Plankington Tenn.......R. E. L. Mountcastle. Knoxville Texas......Cato Sells........... Clebourne Utah...... William R. Wallaee. S. Lake City Vermont...:.Thomas H. Browne..Rutland Virginia...,J. Taylor Ellyson... Richmond Wash...... John Pattison........Spokane W. Va.....John T. McGraw.....Grafton Wiscon'n...Joseph E. Davies.... Madison Wyom'g...,John E. Osborne...... Rawlins D. of Col...John F. Costello...... Washington Hawaii.... John H. Wilson.....Honolulu Porto Rico..Henry W. Dooley.... New York Philip'es...R. E. Manly......... Manila DEMOCRATIC STATE CHAIRMEN. Alabama...R. Tyler Goodwin.... Montgomery Arizona.... Reese M. Ling.......Phoenix Arkansas...A. J. Walls.........Little Rock California..J. O. Davis..........S. Francisco Colorado... Geo. T. Bradley..... Denver Connecticut Charles P. Comstock.N. Haven Delaware...Thos. F. Bayard.....Wilmington Florida....J. F. Fearnside......Palatka Georgia.... Wm. J. Harris...... Atlanta Idaho......Ben R. Gray........Boise Illinois.... iArthur W. Charles...Chicago Indiana.... Bernard Korbley.....Ind'apolis Iowa...... N. F. Reed..........Des Moines Kansas.... H. S. Martin........Topeka Kentucky..J. M. Candon........Louisville Louisiana. aH. Wilkinson........ Port Allen Maine.....;J. S. N. P. Wilson.. Augusta Maryland.. M. E. Vandiver......Baltimore Mass.......Thos. F. Riley......Boston Michigan.. Edmund C. Shields... Detroit Minnesota..D. D. Daley........St. Paul Mississippi.J. McBeath..........Meridian Missouri... D. C. McClung......St. Louis Montana...T. M. Swindlehurst... Helena Nebraska.. T. S. Allen..........Lincoln Nevada....C. H. McIntosh......Reno N. Hamp'reWm. T. Nicholas....Concord N. Jersey.. W. K. Devereaux....Jersey City N. Mexico..A. A. H.. Hudspeth.... Santa Fe New York.Geo. M. Palmer......New York N. Carolina.Charles A. Webb......Raleigh N. Dakota..D. R. McArthur...... Fargo Ohio.......W. L. Finley........Columbus Oklahoma..Tom C. Herrill......Okla. City Oregon.... B. E. Haney........Portland Penna......George W. Guthrie..Pittsburgh R. Island..,George W. Greene...St. Provi'ce S. Carolina.John G. Evans......Spartansb'g S. Dakota..James Coffey........Yankton Tenn.......J. D. G. Morton......Nashville Texas......Walter Collins.......Hillsboro Utah....... Sam. R. Thurman... S. Lake City Vermont....Emory S. Harris.....Bennington Virginia...J. Taylor Ellyson... Richmond Wash......Hugh C. Todd.......Seattle W. Va..... Stuart W. Walker...Parkersb'g Wisconsin. Paul A. Hemmy..... Milwaukee Wyoming..S. G. Hopkins.......Cheyenne frnnylvnania frohibition Otatre ommitte Chairman, Burton L. Rockwood, Harrisburg; Secretary, Henry S. Gill, Greensburg; Treasurer, T. H. Hamilton, Harrisburg; Gee. L. Pennock, Landsdowne; Dr. S. C. Swallow, Harrisburg; John E. Gill. Pittsburgh.; Heon. James Mansel. Williamsport: Madison F. Larkin, Scranton; T. Scott Dunn, Connellsville; Chas. Scanlon. Pittsburgh; H. L. Robinson, Uniontown; J. C. Rummel, Shippensburg: I. W. Huckins, Philadelphia; Frank Argust. Wilkes Barre; M. S. Marquis, New Castle; Matthew H1. Stevenson, Crafton; Headquarters, Franklin Bldg., Harrisburg. InbrpenbRnt (rbrer of'uritans Incorporated in Pennsylvania, 1903, as a social, fraternal and beneficial order. It extends over a number of States and has over 5.000 members. Insurance in force. $8.000,000; benefits to members to September 1. 1912, $260,399.13; resources, over $200.000. President, Charles I. Link, Columbus, 0.: Vice-President, M. S. Goldsmith, Cincinnati, 0.; Secretary, W. F. Lander, Westinghouse building, Pittsburgh, (headquarters); Treasurer, N. S. Keith, Cincinnati, 0.; Directors, Messrs. Link, Goldsmith, Lander, G. B. Okey, C. E. Nitschke, G. D. Harris, J. H. Johnson. Allegheny County Election Districts. 265 Eldtion Itistrits in Allegilrun MafuntW There are a total of 682 election districts in Allegheny County, divided as follows: City of Pittsburgh, 346; City of McKeesport, 24; boroughs, 149; townships, 163. The following table gives the election districts of the cities, boroughs and townships, by local divisions: PITTSBURGH, First Ward......... 9 Second Ward...... 9 Third Ward........13 Fourth Ward.......16 Fifth Ward.........15 Sixth Ward........15 Seventh Ward......10 Eighth Ward.......13 Ninth Ward........12 Tenth Ward........13 Eleventh Ward.....14 Twelfth. Ward......12 Thirteenth Ward...14 Fourteenth Ward... 11 Fifteenth Ward..... 12 Sixteenth Ward.....11 Seventeenth Ward..17 Eighteenth Ward...13 Nineteenth Ward...20 Twentieth Ward..:.15 Twenty-first Ward..14 Twenty-see'd Ward.13 Twenty-third Ward. 12 Twenty-fo'th Ward.10 Twenty-fifth Ward. 11 Twenty-sixth Ward.11 Twenty-sev'th Ward.ll McHEESPORT. First Ward......... Second Ward....... Third Ward........ Fourth Ward....... Fifth Ward........ Sixth Ward........ Seventh Ward...... Eighth Ward....... Ninth Ward........ Tenth Ward........ Eleventh Ward..... 2 2 3 1 2 3 4 2 1 2 2 BOROUGHS. Aspinwall......... Avalon............ Bellevue-- First Ward....... Second Ward..... Third Ward...... Ben Avon.......... Brackenridge...... Braddock.......... Bridgeville........ Carnegie-- First Ward...... Second Ward..... Carrick........... Cheswick......... Clairtor........... Coraopolis......... Crafton........... Dormont.......... Dravosburg........ Duquesne-- First Ward....... Second Ward..... Third Ward...... East McKeesport... East Pittsburgh.... Edgewood......... Edgeworth........ Elizabeth.......... Emsworth......... Etna.............. Glassport.......... Glenfield.......... Greenfield......... Hays.............. Haysville......... Heidelberg........ Homestead........ Ingram............ Knoxville.......... Leetsdale......... Liberty............ McKees Rocks...... Millvale.......... Munh ll........... North Braddock.... Oakdale........... Oakmont.......... Osborne........... Pitcairn.......... Port Vue........... Rankin............ Sewickley......... Sharpsburg........ Spring Garden...... St. Clair........... Swissvale......... Tarentum......... Thornburg........ Turtle Creek........ Verona...,.......... Versailles......... W all.............. West View......... Westwood......... Whitaker......... West Elizabeth..... West Homestead... Wilmerding....... Wilkinsburg-- First Ward...... Second Ward..... Third Ward...... W ilson............ TOWNSHIPS. Baldwin..........10 Bethel.......... 1 Braddock......... 2 Chartiers.......... 8 Collier.............. 5 Crescent............ 1 East Deer.......... 1 Elizabeth......... 6 Fawn............. 1 Finley............ Forward.......... Franklin.......... Hampton.......... Harmar........... Harrison.......... Indiana............ Jefferson........... Kennedy.......... Kilbuck........... Leet.............. Lincoln............ Lower St. Clair.... McCandless. Marshall.......... Miflin............ Moon............. Mt. Lebanon..... Neville........... North Fayette...... North Versailles.... O'Hara........... Ohio.............. Patton............ Penn.............. Plum.............. Reserve.......... Richland.......... Robinson.......... Ross.............. Scott............. Sewickley. Sewickley Heights.. Shaler............ Snowden.......... South Fayette...... South Versailles7... Springdale. Stowe............. Union............. Upper St. Clair.... Versailles......... West Deer......... W ilkins........... a#t 3r. (1. U. A. At. The Junior Order of United American Mechanics was founded May 17, 1853, at Philadelphia, and in 1912 had a total membership of 200,000 with 2,010 councils. Its object is patriotic and fraternal. The national officers are: Councilor, John J. Weitzel, Cincinnati, 0.; Vice-Councilor, A. D. Wilkin, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Junior Past Councilor, H. L. W. Taylor, Newport, Tenn.; Secretary, Martin M. Woods, Philadelphia, Pa.; Treasurer, Charles Relmer, Baltimore, Md. The next national meeting will be held at Fabyans, N. H., in June, 1913. The State council of Pennsylvania was instituted in 1869, and in 1912 had a membership of 28,500 with 228 councils. The next State meeting will be at Spring City, in September, 1913. The State officers are: Thos. H. Walters, Councilor, Philadelphia; Dr. W. H. Painter, ViceCouncilor, Harrisburg; Jno. S. Alcorn, Jr. Past Councilor, Jeannette; Chas. II. Hall, Secretary, Philadelphia; Chas. H. Kaufman, Treasurer, Philadelphia. During the last fiscal year the Pennsylvania State Council paid out in benefits and for relief $118,229.59. The State Council of Ohio was instituted in 1872, and had in 1912 32,000 members, with 295 councils. The next State meeting will be at Akron in August. 1913. The State officers are: Councilor, E. C. Lindsey, Ravenna; Vice-Councilor, E. B. Goodlin, Toronto; Jr. Past Councilor, Dr. A. C. Bauer, Cincinnati; Secretary, J. G. A. Richter, Canton; Treasurer, Dr. H. L. Weimer, Tiffin. During the last fiscal year the Ohio State Council paid out in benefits $117,384.19. The State Council of West Virginia was instituted in 1888, and had 4,878 members in 1912, with 90 councils. The next State meeting will be at Buckhannon in September, 1913. The State officers are: Councilor, P. P. Chapman, Ceredo; Vice-Councilor, D. L. Irwin, Milton; Jr. Past Councilor, E. C. Smith, Martinsburg; Secretary, Brent Shriver, Huntington; Treasurer, C. C. Newman, Moundsville. The State Council paid out in benefits and relief during the last fiscal year, $10,924.66. I 266 The Sixty-third House. narune of Ietprenttatitsr, i3b 1oumtgreus (The following table shows the composition of the House of Representatives, Sixty-third Congress, by States and districts, the number of congressmen in each State, the name of the congressman from each district and his home postoffice address. Those marked * served in the Sixty-second Congress. Whole number, 435.) ALABAMA. 1. George W. Taylor,* D.. Demopolis. 2. S. H. Dent, Jr.,* D.. Montgomery. 3. H. D. Clayton,* D.... Eufaula. 4. F. L. Blackmon,* D...Anniston. 5. J. T. Heflin,* D......Lafayette. 6. R. P. Hobson,* D...... Greensboro. 7 J. L. Burnett*........ Gadsden. 8. Wm. Richardson,* D..Huntsville. 9. 0. W. Underwood,* U.. Birmingham. (At Large.) J. W. Abercrombie, D...Tuscaloosa. ARIZONA. Carl Hayden,* D........Phoenix. ARKANSAS. 1. T. H. Caraway, D.... Jonesboro. 2. W. A. Oldfleld,* D..Batesville. 3. J. C. Floyd,* D.......Yellville. 4. 0. T. Wingo, D......Dequeen. 5. H. M. Jacoway,* D... Dardenelle. 6. S. M. Taylor, D...... Pine Bluff. 7. W. S. Goodwin,* D... Warren. CALIFORNIA. 1. Wm. Kent, R....... Kentfield. 2. J. E. Baker,* D......Alturas. 3. Chas. F. Curry, R...iSacramento. 4. Julius Kahn,* R...... San Francisco. 5. J. I. Nolan, R.......San Francisco. 6. Jos. R. Knowland,* R. Alameda. 7. D. S. Church, D...... Fresno. 8. Everis A. Hayes,* R.. San Jose. 9. C. W. Bell, R........ Pasadena. 10. Wm. D. Stephens,* R. Los Angeles. 11. Wm. Kettner, D..... San Diego. COLORADO. 1. George Kindel, D.....Denver. 2. H. H. Seldomridge, D.. Colorado Springs. (At Large.) E. T. Taylor,* D......Glenwood Springs. Edward Keating, D... Pueblo. CONNECTICUT. 1. Augustine Lonergan, D.Hartford. 2. B. F. Mahan, D...... New London. 3. Thomas L. Reilly,* D.Meriden. 4. Jeremiah Donovan. D..South Norwalk. 5. Wm. Kennedy, D.....Naugatuck. DELAWARE. (At Large.) Franklin Brockson, D.Clayton. FLORIDA, 1. Ste'n M. Sparkman,* D.Tampa. 2. Franfk Clark,* D...... Gainesville. 3. Emmett Wilson, D.... Pensacola. (At Large.) Claude L'Engle, D.... Jacksonville. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. GEORGIA. C. G. Edwards,* D...Savannah. S. A. Roddenbery,* D.. Thomasville. C. R. Crisp, D......Americus. W. C. Adamson,* D..Carrollton. W. S. Howard,* D...Decatur. C. L. Bartlett,* D.... Macon. Gordon Lee,* D...... Chickamauga. S. J. Tribble.* D...... Athens. Thos. M. Bell,* D...Gainesville. T. W. Hardwick,* D. Sandersville. J. R. Walker, D.....Valdosta. D. M. Hughes,* D.... Danville. IDAHO. 1. Burton L. French,* R. Moscow. 2. Addison T. Smith, R.. Twin Falls. ILLINOIS. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24 *25. SMartin B. Madden,* R. Chicago. James R. Mann,* R.. Chicago. Geo. E. Gorman, D.. Chicago. * J. T. McDermott.* D.Chicago. A. J. Sabath,* D.... Chicago. Jas. McAndrews, D... Chicago. Frank Buchanan.* D..Chicago. Thos. Gallagher,* D..Chicago. SFred. A. Britten, R..Chicago. Chas. M. Thomson, R. Chicago. Ira C. Copley,* R....Aurora. Wm. Hinebangh, R... Ottawa. John C. McKenzie, R. Elizabeth. * C. H. Tavenner, D...Cordova. Ste'n A. Hoxworth. D. Rapatee. Claude U. Stone,* D.. Peoria. Louis Fitz Henry, D. Bloomington. Frank T. O'Hair, D..Paris. Chas. M. Borchers, D. Decatur. H. T. Rainey,* D.. Carrollton. J. M. Graham,* D.... Springfield. W. N. Balz, D....... Millstadt. M. D. Foster,* D.... Olney. H. R. Fowler,* D.....Elizabethtown. R. P. Hill, D........ Marion. (At Large.) W. E. Williams. D...Pittsfield. L. B. Stringer, D...... Lincoln. INDIANA. 1. Chas. Lieb. D........ Rockport. 2. W. A. Cullop,* D.. Vincennes. 3. W. E. Cox,* D...... Jasper. 4. Lincoln Dixon,* D... North Vernon. 5. R. W. Moss,* D...... Center Point: 6. F. H. Gray,* D...... Connersville. 7. C. A. Korbly,* D..D... Indianapolis. 8. J. A. M. Adair,* D..Portland. 9. M. A. Morrison,* D..Frankfort. LO.. B. Peterson, D.... Crown Point 1. G WR. Ranch,* D..... Marion. .2. C. Cline.* D......... Angola. 13. H. A. Barnhart,* D..Rochester. IOWA. 1. C. A. Kennedy,* Ri... Montrose. 2. I. S. Pepper.* D.....'Museatine. 3. Maurice Connolly, D. Dubuque. 4. G. N. Haugen,* B..Northwood. 1 1 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, 63d CONGRESS-Continued. IOWA-Continued. J. W. Good,* R.... Cedar Rapids. S. Kirkpatrick, D.... Ottumwa. S. F. Prouty,* R.... Des Moines. II. M. Towner,* R...Corning. W. R. Green.* R.... Audubon. F. P. Woods.* R.....Estherville. George C. Scott, R... Sioux City. KANSAS. 1. D. R. Anthony, Jr.* R.Leavenworth. 2. Joseph Taggart,* D.. Kansas City. 3. P. P. Campbell,* R..Pittsburg. 4. Dudley Doolittle, D...Strong City. 5. G. T. Helvering, D.... Marysville. 6. J. R. Connelly, D...Colby. 7. Gco. A. Neeley,* D..Hutchinson. 8. Victor Murdock,* R..Wichita. KENTUCKY. 1. A. W. Barkley, D... Paducah. 2. A. O. Stanley,* D... Henderson. 3. R. Y. Thomas,Jr.,* D.Central City. 4. Ben Johnson.* D.....Bardstown. 5. Swagar Sherley,* D..Louisville. 6. A. R. Rouse.* D......Burlington. 7. J. C. Cantrlll*.... Georgetown. 8. Harvey Helm,* D.... Stanford. 9 W. J. Fields.* D..... Olive Hill. 10. J. W. Langeley,* R...Pikeville. 11. Caleb Powers,* R... Barbourville. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6, 7. 8. 1. S. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. LOUISIANA. Albert Estopinal.* D..New Orleans. H. Garland Dupre,* D.New Orleans. R. F. Broussard.* D.New Iberia. J. T. Watkins.* D.... Minden. J. W. Elder, D...... Monroe. L. L. Morgan, D......Covington. L. Lazaro, D...W..... Washington. J. B. Aswell, D.... MAINE. A. C. Hinds,* R..... Portland. D,J.M.cGillicuddy,* D. Lewiston. Forrest Goodwin, R..ISkowhegan. F. E. Guernsey,* R...Dover. MARYLAND. J. H. Covington,,* D.Easton. J. F. C. Talbot,* D..Towson. George Konig,* D.... Baltimore. J. C. Linthicum,* D..Baltimore. Frank O. Smith, D... Dunkirk. D. J. Lewis, D.......Cumberland. MASSACHUSETTS. 1. Allen T. Treadway, R.Stockbridge. 2. F. H. Gillette,* R.... Springfield. 3. W. H. Wilder,* R.... Gardner. 0 4. S. E. Winslow, R.... Worcester. 5. John J. Rogers, R....Lowell. 6. A. P. Gardner,* R.... Hamilton. 7. M. F. Phelan, D.....Lynn. 8. F. S. Dietrich, D.....Cambridge. 9. E. W. Roberts.* R..Chelsea. 10. W. F. Murray,* D...Boston. * 11. A. J. Peters,* D....Boston. 12. J. M. Curley,* D.....Boston. 13. J. W. Weeks,* R.... West Newton. 14. Edward Gilmore, D.. Brockton. 15. W. S. Greene.* R.... Fall River. 16. Thos. C. Thatcher, D. Yarmouth. MICHIGAN. 1. Frank E. Doremus.* D. Detroit. 2. Saml. W. Beakes, D...Ann Arbor. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. J. M. C. Smith, R.. Kalamazoo. E. L. Hamilton,* R..Niles. C. E. Mapes, R....Grand Rapids S. W. Smith,* R.... Pontiac. L. C. Crampton, R.... Lapeer. J. W. Fordney,* R...Saginaw. J. C. McLaughlin,* R. Muskegon. R. O. Woodruff, R... Bay City. F. 0. Lindquist, R... Greenville. W. J. McDonald, R..Calumet. (At Large.) P. H. Kelly, R.......Lansing. MINNESOTA. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Sydney Anderson,* R.Lanesboro. W. S. Hammond,* D.Madelia. C. R. Davis,* R..... St. Peter. F. C. Stevens,* R.... St. Paul. Geo. R. Smith, R.... Minneapolis. C. A. Lindbergh, R..Little Falls. A. J. Volstead,* R.. Granite Falls. C. B. Miller,* R.....Duluth. H. Steenerson,* R.... Crookston. (At Large.) 10. James Manahan, R... Minneapolis. MISSISSIPPI. 1. E. S. Candler, Jr.,* D.Corinth. 2. H. D. Stephens,* D..New Albany, 3. B. G. Humphreys,* D. Greenville. 4. T. U. Sisson,* D... Winona. 5. S. A. Witherspoon,* D.Meridian. 6. B. P. Harrison,* D...Gulfport. 7. P. E. Quin, D....... McComb City. 8. J. W. Collier,* D... Vicksburg. MISSOURI. 1. J. T. Lloyd,* D....... Shelbyville. " 2. W. W. Rucker,* D...Keytesville. 3. J. W. Alexander,* D. Gallatin. 4. C. F. Booher,* D... Savannah. 5. W. P. Borland.* D... Kansas City. 6. C. C. Dickinson,* D..Clinton. 7. C. W. Hamlin,* D...Springfield. 8. D. W. Shackleford,* D.Jefferson City. 9. Champ Clark,* D.... Bowling Green. 10. Richard Bartholdt,* R.St. Louis. 11. W. L. Igoe. D....... St. Louis. 12. L. C. Dyer,* R...... St. Louis: 13. W. L. Hensley,* D.. Bonne Terre. 14. J. J. Russell,* D.... Charleston. 15. P. D. Decker, D.....Joplin. 16. T. L. Rubey,* D...... Lebanon. MONTANA. 1. Thos. Stout, D...... Lewiston. 2. John M. Evans, D.... Missoula. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. NEBRASKA. J. A. Maguire,* D.... Lincoln. C. O. Lobeck,* D.... Omaha. D. V. Stephens.* D..Tremont. C. H. Sloan,* R..... Geneva. S. R. Barton. R.....Grand Island. M. P. Kinkaid,* R..O'Neill. NEVADA. (At Large.) E. E. Roberts.* R.... NEW HAMPSHIRE. 1. E. E. Reed, D....... Landall. 2. R. B. Stevens, D.... Manchester. The Sixty-third House. 267 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, 63d CONGRESS-Continued. NEW JERSEY. 1. Wm. J. Browning,* R. Camden. 2. J. Thomp'n Baker, D. Wildwood. 3. Thos. J. Scully,* D..Perth Amboy. 4. A. B. Walsh, D......Trenton. 5. W. E. Tuttle, Jr.,* D. estfield. 6. L. J. Martin, D...... Newton. 7. R. G. Brenner, D....Passaic. 8. Eugene F.Kinkead,* D.Jersey City. 9. Walter I. McCoy,* D.East Orange. 10. Ed. W. Townsend,* D.Montclair. 11. J. J. Egan. D....... Weehawke. 12. Jas. A. Hamlll,* D...Jersey City. NEW MEXICO. (At Large.) H. B. Fergusson,* D.. Albuquerque. NEW YORK. 1. Lathrop Brown, D.... St. James. 2. D. J. O'Leary, D.... Douglaston. 3. F. E. Wilson,* D.... Brooklyn. 4. H. H. Dale, D...... Brooklyn. 5. J. P. Maher,* D..... Brooklyn. 6. W. M. Calder,* R.... Brooklyn. 7. J. J. Fitzgerald,* D..Brooklyn. 8. D. J. Griffin, D..... Brooklyn. 9. J. H. O'Brien, D.... Brooklyn. 10. H. A. Metz, D...... Brooklyn. 11. D. J. Riordan,* D....New York. 12. H. M. Goldfogle,* D. New York. 13. T. D. Sullivan, D.... New York. 14. J. M. Levy,* D...... New York, 15. M. F. Conry,* D..... New York. 16. P. J. Dooling, D..... New York. 17. J. S. Carew, D...... New York. 18. Thos. S. Patten,* D.New York. 19. Franklin Leonard, D.New York. 20. F. B. Harrison,* D... New York. 21. Henry George, Jr.,* D.New York. 22. Henry Bruckner, D.... New York. 23. J. A. Goulden, D.... New York. 24. Woodson S. Oglesby,D. Moegan Park. 25. B. I. Taylor, D...... Harrison. 26. Edmund Platt, R.... Poughkeepsie. 27. Gee. McClellan, D... Kinderhook. 28. P. G. Ten Eyck, D..Albany. 29. James S. Parker, R.,.Salem. 30. Samuel Wallin, R....Amsterdam. 31. E. A. Merritt. Jr., R. Potsdam. 32. Luther Mott,* R.....Oswego. 33. C. A. Talcott.* D.... Utica. 34. Gee. W. Fairchild.* R.Oneonta. 35. John R. Clancy, D.... Syracuse. 36. Serene E. Payne,* R.Auburn. 37. E. S. Underhill,* D..Bath. 38. Thos. B. Dunn, R.... Rochester. 39. H. G. Danforth,* R..Rochester. 40. R. H. Gitens. D.....Niagara Falls. 41. Chas. B. Smith,* D... Buffalo. 42. D. A. Driscoll;* D.. Buffalo. 43. C. M. Hamilton, R...Ripley. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1. 2. 3. NORTH CAROLINA. J. H. Small,* D.....Washington. Claude Kitchin,* D... Scotland Neck. J. M. Falson,* D.... Falson. E. W. Pou,* D...... Smithfield. C. M. Stedman,* D..Greensboro. H. L. Godwin,* D... Dunn. R. N. Page,* D..... Biscoe. R. L. Doughton,* D..Laurel Springs. E. Y. Webb,* D..... Shelby. J. M. Gudger, Jr.,* D. Asheville. NORTH DAKOTA. H. T. Helgesen,* R..Milton. Geo. M. Young, R.... Valley City. P. D. Norton, R..... Nottinger. OHIO. 1. S. Bowdle, D........ Cincinnati. 2. A. G. Allen,* D.....Cincinnati. 3. Warren Gard. D..... Hamilton. 4. J. H. Goeke,* D..... Wapakoneta. 5. T. T. Ansherry,* D.Defiance. 6. S. D. Fess, R.......Antioch. 7. J. D. Post.* D...... Washington. 8. F. B. Willis,* R..... Ada. 9. I. Ri. Sherwood,* D..Toledo. 10. R. Switzer,* R......Ironton. 11. H. C. Claypool,' D..Chillicothe. 12. C. L. Brumbaugh, D.. Columbus. 13. John A. Key, D.....Marion. 14. W. G. Sharpe,* D.... Elyria. 15. George White,* D...Marietta. 16. W. B. Francis,* D.... Martins Ferry. 17. W. A. Ashbrook,* D..Johnstown. 18. J. J. Whitacre,* D... Canton. 19. E. R. Bathrick,* D..Akron. 20. Wm. Gordon, D......Cleveland. 21. R. J. Buckley,* D...Cleveland. (At Large.) Robert Crosser, D.....Cleveland. OKLAHOMA. 1. B. S. MeGuire,* R...Pawnee. 2. Dick T. Morgan,* R.. Woodward. 3. J. S. Davenport,*D.. Vinita. 4. C. D. Carter,* D..... Ardmore. 5. Scott Ferris,* D.....Lawton. (At Large.) W. H. Murray, D..... Tishomingo. Claude Weaver, D.... Oklahoma City. J. B. Thompson, D... Pauls Valley. OREGON. 1. W. C. Hawley,* R.... Salem. 2. N. J. Sinnott. R..... Portland. 3. A. W. Lafferty,* R..Portland. PENNSYLVANIA. 1. W. S. Vare,* R...... Philadelphia. 2. Gee. S. Graham, R..Philadelphia. 3. J. H. Moore,* R..... Philadelphia. 4. G. W. Edmonds, R... Philadelphia. 5. Michael Donohoe,* D..Philadelphia. 6. J. W. Logue. D......Philadelphia. 7. T. S. Butler, R..... West Chester. 8. R. E. Difenderfer,* D. Ashbourne. 9. W. W. Griest,* R..... Lancaster. 10. J. R. Farr,* R...... Scranton. 11. J. J. Casey, D...... Wilkes-Barre. 12. R. E. Lee,* D...... Pottsville. 13. J. H. Rothermel,* D. Reading. 14. W. D. B. Ainey,* R.Montrose. 15. E. R. Kiess, R..... Williamsport. 16. John V. Lesber, D.... Sunbury. 17. F. L. Dersham, D.... Lewisburg. 1S. A. S. Krieder. R.... Sunnville. 19. W. W. Bailey, D....Tohnstown. 20. A. R. Brodbeck, D..Hanover. 21. C. E. Patton,* R... Curwensvllle. 22. A. L. Keister. R.... Scottdale. 23. W. N. Carr, D...... Untontown. 24. H. W. Temple, R.... Washington. 25. M. W. Shreve, R.... Erie. 26. A. M. Palmer,* D... - Stroudsburg. 27. J. N. Langham,* R..Indiana. 28. W. J. Hullngs, R.... Oil City. 29. S. G. Porter,* R.....Pittsburgh. 30. M. C. Kelly, R...... Pittsburgh. 31. J. F. Burke,* R.... Pittsburgh. 32. A. J. Barchfeld,* R..Pittsburgh. 268 The Sixty-third House. The Sixty-third House. 269 PENNSYLVANIA-Continued. (At Large.) A. R. Rupley, R...... Carlisle. J. M. Morin, R...... 3714 Forbes St., Pgh. A. II. Walters. R.....Johnstown. F. E. Lewis. R....... Allentown. RHODE ISLAND. 1. G. F. O'Shaunessy. *D.Providence. 2. Peter G. Gerry, D...Providence. 3. Ambrose Kennedy, R. Woonsocket. SOUTH CAROLINA. G. S. Legare,* D.....Charleston. J. F. Byrnes,* D.... Aiken. Wyatt Aiken.* D.... Abbeville. J. T. Johnson,* D... Spartanburg. D. E. Finley.* D.... Yorkville. J. W. Ragsdale, D... Florence. A. F. Lever,* D......Lexington. SOUTH DAKOTA. 1. C. H. Dillon, R..... Yankton. 2. C. H. Burke,* R.....Pierre. 3. E. W. Martin,* R...Deadwood. TENNESSEE. VERMONT. 1. Frank L. Greene,* R. St. Albans. 2. Frank Plumley,* R... Northfield. VIRGINIA. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. S. 9. 10. 0 W. A. Jones,* D.....Warsaw. E. E. Holland,* D...Suffolk. A. J. Montague, D... Richmond. W. A. Watson, D.... Jennings Ordinary. E. W. Saunders.* D.. Rocky Mount. Carter Glass,* D.....Lynchburg. James Hay,* D...... Millwood. C. C. Carlin,* D..... Alexandria. C. B. Slemp,* R.....Big Stone Gap. H. D. Flood,* D..... Appomattox. WASHINGTON. 1. W. E. Humphrey,* R. Seattle. 2. A. Johnson. R.......Hoquiam. 3. W. L. LaFollette,* R. Pullman. (At Large.) J. A. Falconer. R..... Seattle. J. W. Bryan, R....... Bremerton. WEST VIRGINIA. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Sam R. Sells,* R....Johnson City. R. W. Austin,* R.... Knoxville. J. A. Moon;* D......Chattanooga. Cordell Hull,* D..... Carthage. W. C. Houston,* D..Woodbury. J. W. Byrns,* D.... Nashville. L. P. Padgett,* D...Colu;lbia. T. W. Sims,* D..... Linden. F. J. Garrett,* D... Dresden. K. D. McKellar,* D.. Memphis. TEXAS. H. W. Vaughn, D.... Texarkana. Martin Dies,* D..... Beaumont. James Young,* D.... Kaufman. Sam. Rayburn, D.... Bon Law. Jack Beall,* D...... Waxahachie. Rufus Hardy,* D.... Corsicana. A. W. Gregg,* D..... Palestine. J. H. Eagle, D...... Houston. G. F. Burgess,* D... Gonzales. A. S. Burleson,* D.. Austin. R. L. Henry,* D... Waco. Oscar Calloway,* D..Comanche. J. H. Stephens,*.... Vernon. J. L. Slayden,* D.... San Antonio. J. N. Garner,* D.... Uvalde. W. R. Smith,* D.... Colorado City. (At Large.) H. W. Sumners, D.... Dallas. D. E. Garrett, D......Houston. UTAH. (At Large.) Joseph Howell,* R..... Logan. Jacob Johnson, R.....Spring City. J. W. Davis,* D.... Clarksburg. W. G. Brown, Jr.,* D. Kingwood. S. V. Avis, R........Charleston. H. H. Moss, Jr.. R..Parkersburg, J. A. Hughes,* R.... Huntington, (A,t Large.) Howard Sutherland, R. Elkins. WISCONSIN. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. H. A. Cooper,* R.... Racine. M. E. Burke,* D.... Beaver Dam. J. M. Nelson,* R.... Madison. W. J. Carey,* R.... Milwaukee. W. H. Stafford, R... Milwaukee. M. K. Reilly, D......Fond du Lae. J. J. Esch,* R...... La Crosse. E. E. Browi;e, R.... Waupaca. T. F. Konop.* D.... Kewaunee. James A. Frear, R... Hudson. I. L. Lenroot,* R.... Superior. WYOMING. F. W. Mondell,* R....... Newcastle. ALASKA. James Wickersham,* R..Fairbanks. HAWAII. J. Kalanianaole,* R...... Honolulu. PHILIPPINES. Manuel Quezon, D........ Lucens, Tayabas. Manuel Earnshaw, D..... 3finanrial (onlubition of Otatr of Weat irginia Never in the history of the State of West Virginia has the State Treasury been in better condition than shown at the end of the fiscal year, September 30, 1912. Not only has the State no debt, but has a substantial balance in the treasury. State Treasurer E. L. Long makes the following report for the closing month of the fiscal year: Balance in State Fund. $1.132.788.77; balance in General School Fund. $456,926.35; balance in School Fund. $26.800.00; balance in the treasury, $1.616.515.12; invested portion of the School Fund, $973,200.00; total in all funds, in treasury and invested, $2,589,716.12. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. :: 270 The United States Senate. ientbers of tl Itite b tates entate, 621 b ottgres (Began March 4, 1911; ends March 4, 1913.) Term Term State. Exprs. Name. Residence. Exprs. Name. Residence. Alabama-1914. John H. Bankhead,D., Fayette. 1915. Joseph F. Johnston, D., Birmingham. Arkansas-1915. J. P. Clarke. D., Little Rock. 1913. Jeff Davis, D., Little Rock. California-1915. G. C. Perkins, R., Oakland. 1917. John D. Works, R., Los Angeles. Colorado-1915. (Vacancy.) 1913. Simon Guggenheim, R., Denver. Connecticut-1915. Frank B. Brandegee, R., New London. 1917. George P. McLean, R., Simsbury. DI)elaware-1917. H. A. du. Pont,R., Winterthur. 1913. Harry A. Richardson, R., Dover. Florida-1917. N. P. Bryan, D.. Jacksonville. 1915. Duncan U. Fletcher, D., Jacksonville. Georgia-1913. Aug. O. Bacon, D., Macon. 1915. Joseph M. Terrell, D., Greenville. Idaho-1913. Winm. E. Borah, R., Boise. 1913. Kirtland I. Perky,** Boise. Illinois-1913. S. M. Cullom, R., Springfield. 1915. (Vacancy.) Indiana-1917. J. W. Kern, D., Indianapolis. 1915. Benjamin F. Shively, D., South Bend. Iowa-1915. A. B. Cummins, R., Des Moines. 1913. William S. Kenyon, R., Fort Dodge. Kansas-1913. Charles Curtis, R.. Topeka.' 1915. Joseph L. Bristow, R., Salina. Kentucky-1913. T. H. Paynter, D., Frankfort. 1915. William O. Bradley, R., Louisville. Louisiana-1913. M. J. Foster, D., Franklin. 1913. John R. Thornton, D., Alexandria. Maine-1917. Chas. F. Johnson, D.. Waterville. 1913. Obadiah Gardner, D. Rockland. Maryland-1914. *W. P. Jackson.R.,Baltimore. 1915. John Walter Smith, D., Snow Hill. Massachusetts-1913. W. M. Crane, R., Dalton. 1917. Henry Cabot Lodge, R., Nahant. Michigan-1913. Wm. Alden Smith, R., Grand Rapids. 1917. Charles E. Townsend, R., Jackson. Minnesota-1913. Knute Nelson, R., Alexan dria. 1917. Moses E. Clapp, R., St. Paul. Mississippi-1917. John Sharp Williams, D., R. F. D. No. 1, Benton. 1913. Le Roy Percy, D., Greenville. Missouri-1917. J. A. Reed, D., Kansas City. 1915. William J. Stone, D., Jefferson City. Montana-1913. Jos. M. Dixon, R., Missoula. 1917. Henry L. Myers, D.. Hamilton. Nebraska-1913. Norris Brown, R., Kearney. 1917. Gilbert M. Hitchcock, D., Omaha. Nevada-1915. Francis G. Newlands, D., Reno. 1917. George S. Nixon, R., Reno. New Hampshire-1915. Jacob H. Gallinger, R.. Concord. 1913. Henry E. Burnham, R., Manchester. New Jersey-1917. James E. Martine, D., Plainfield. 1913. Frank O. Br.ggs. R., Trenton. New York--1917. J.A.O'Gorman, D., New York. 1915. Elihu Root, R., New York. * North Carolina-1915. Lee S. Overman, D., Salisbury. 1913. Furnifold McL. Simmons, D., Newbern. North Dakota-1915. Asle J. Groona, Lokota. 1917. Porter J. McCumber, R.. Wahpeton. Ohio-1915. T. E. Burton, R., Cleveland. 1917. Atlee Pomerene, D., Canton. Oklahoma-1915. Thos. P. Gore, D.. Lawton. 1913. Robert L. Owen. D., Muskogee. Oregon-1913. J. Bourne. Jr., R., Portland. 1915. George E. Chamberlain, D., Portland. Pennsylvania-1917. George T. Oliver, R., Pittsburgh. 1915. Boles Penrose, R., Philadelphia. Rhode Island-1917. Henry F. Lippitt, R., Providence. 1913. George Peabody Wetmore, R., Newport. South Carolina-1913. Benjamin Tillman, D., Trenton. 1915. Ellison D. Smith, D., Florence. South Dakota-1913. Robert J. Gamble, Yankton. 1915. Coe I. Crawford. R.. Huron. Tennessee-1913. R. L. Ta~for. D.. Nashville. 1917. Luke Lea, D.. Nashville. Texas-1917. C. A. Culberson, D., Dallas. 1913. Joseph W. Bailey, D., Gainesville. Utah-1917. George Sutherland, R., Salt Lake City. 1915. Reed Smoot, R., Provoe. Vermont-1915. William P. Dillingham, R., Montpelier. 1917. Carroll S. Page, R., Hyde Park. Virginia-1912. C. A. Swanson. D.. Chatham. 1913. Thomas S. Martin, D., Charlottesville. Washington-1917. Miles Poindexter, R., Spokane. 1915. Wesley L. Jones, R., North Yakima. West Virginia-1917. William E. Chilton, D., Charleston. 1913. Clarence W. Watson, D., Fairmont. Wisconsin-1917. Robert M. La Follette, R., Madison. 1915. Isaac Stephenson, R., Marinette. Wyoming-1913. F. E. Warren, R., Cheyenne. 1917. Clarence D. Clark, R., Evanston. RECAPITULATION. Republicans.............................................................................. 49 Democrats............................................................................... 41 Vacancies........................................ 2 Total............................................................. 92 *Appointed November 29 to succeed Isador Rayner, deceased. **Appointed to succeed W. B. Heyburn. deceased. Allegfrony (tountt 1hrohibitianiat Following is the Executive Committee of the Prohibition Party in Allegheny County: Chairman, R. S. Glass; Vice-Chairmen, T. E. Boord and J. S. Dodds; Treasure'r, J. J. Porter; Secretary, H. G. Womnsley, 600 Westinghouse bldg., Pittsburgh. Congressional Appointments. 271 seprerntaftttes.3ttber Earli Apportimntntnt (This table shows the number of Congressmen apportioned to each State'since the first Apportionment.) Con stit'l. States. ap por tmnt. Ala. Ariz..... Ark. Cal. Coleo.... Conn. --- 5 Del.-__ 1 Fla. Ga. - - 3 Idaho--------- Ill. Indiana..... Iowa Kas. Ky. La. Maine Md...... 6 Mass. 8 Mich. Minn......... Miss. Mo. Mont.----- ------ Mont. Neb. Neb - -_--- ------ Nev. N. H... 3 N. J... 4 N. M. N. Y.. 6 N. C.. 5 N. D. -.... Ohio Okla. Ore. Pa. - 8 R. I. 1 S. C._. 5 S. D. Tenn. Tex.---------- Utah Vt.------------ Va. ----- 10 Wash. W. Va.-... W is...... Wyo. ------ Total - 65 1st 2d cens. cens. 1790. 1800. ---------- ----- 7 7 1 1 3d cens. 1810. 1 7 2 4th cens. 1820. 3 6 1 7 S6 5th 6th 7th cens. cens. cens. 1830. 1840. 1850. 5 1 6 1 9 1 1 3 1 3 7 2 6 14 17 14 17 4 5 10 10 13 2 6 1 2 19 5 6 17 12 1 18 2 8 3 4 22 10 1 7 9 13 1 6 6 27 13 6 23 2 9 6 6 23 -1---- ------ ------ -106 142 186106 142 186 12 3 7 9 13 1 1 13 3 8 8 12 1 2 2 7 2 4 1 8 7 10 2 10 4 7 6 10 3 5 6 5 4 6 34 13 14 26 2 9 9 5 213 6 5 40 34 13 9 19 21 28 24 2 2 9 7 13 1.1 2 5 4 21 15 ------ ------ -- --- -- 242 232 7 2 2 4 1 1 8 9 11 2 10 4 6 '6 11 4 2 5 7 3 33 8 25 21 25 2 10 2 13 8th cens. 1860. 6 3 3 4 1 1 7 14 11 6 1 9 5 5 5 10 6 2 5 9 1 1 3 5 7 1 24 2 4 8 4 3 11 9th 10th cens. cens. 1870. 1880. 8 4 4 1 4 1 2 9 19 13 9 3 10 6 5 6 11 9 3 6 13 1 1 3 7 33 8 127 27 2 5 10 6 3 9 3 6.......... 3 6 8 237 243 293 237 243 293 8 5 6 1 4 1 2 10 1 20 13 11 7 11 6 4 6 12 11 5 7 14 1 3 1 2 7 34 9 1 21 1 28 2' 7 2 10 11 2 10 1 4 9 1 332 lth cens. 1890. 9 6 7 2 4 1 1 22 13 11 8 11 6 4 6 13 12 7 7 15' 1 6 1 2 8 34 9 1 21 30 2 7 2 10 13 1 2 10 2 4 10 1 357 12th 13th cells. cens. 1900. 1910. 9 10 7 7 8 11 3 4 5 5 1 1 3 4 11 12 1 2 25 27 13 13 11 11 8 8 11 11 7 8 4 4 6 6 14 16 12 13 9 10 8 8 16 16 1 2 6 5 1 1 2 2 10 12 1 37 43 10 10 2 3 21 22 5 8 2 3 32 36 2 3 7 7 2 3 10 10 16 18 1 2 2 2 10 10 3 5 5 6 11 11 1 1 391 435 The following representation was added after the several census apportionments indicated and is included in the above table: First-Tennessee, 1. Second-Ohio, 1. Third-Alabama, 1; Illinois, 1; Indiana, 1; Louisiana, 1; Maine, 7; Mississippi, 1. Fifth-Arkansas, 1; Michigan, 1. Sixth-California, 2; Florida, 1; Iowa, 2; Texas, 2; Wisconsin. 2. Seventh-Massachusetts, 1; Minnesota, 2; Oregon, 1. Eighth-Illinois. 1; Iowa, 1; Kentucky, 1; Minnesota, 1; Nebraska, 1; Nevada, 1; Ohio, 1; Pennsylvania, 1; Rhode Island, 1; Vermont, 1. Ninth-Alabama, 1; Colorado. 1; Florida, 1; Indiana, 1; Louisiana, 1; New Hampshire, 1; New York, 1; Pennsylvania, 1; Tennessee, 1; Vermont, 1. Tenth-Idaho. 1; Montana, 1; North Dakota, 1; South Dakota, 2; Washington, 1; Wyoming, 1. Eleventh-Utah, 1. Twelfth-Oklahoma, 5. New Mexico had two members and Arizona one under the Act admitting them to Statehood. New Mexico lost one member under the last apportionment. Enabor, artorru attb 3inbustiral MtDials The Interdational Association of Officials of Bureaus of Labor, Factory Inspection and' Industrial Commissioners held its first convention September, 1883. Object, an interchange of' ideas on the labor subject, with a view to securing laws that will benefit the workers in all industries. President, Austin W. Biggs; Secretary-Treasurer, John W. Smith, Deputy Commissioner of Labor, Detroit, Mich. Index. II Ind$ex. 1 F Texas, Government of................. 54 Theosophical Society.................. 198 Tidioute, Pa., Shakespeare Club........ 185 Tides............................... 29 .Timber and Board Measure............ 356 Time, Bell or Ship...........I..... 37 Tin, Production of.................. 115 Titanic Disaster...................... 169 Tobacco Crop........................ 93 Tonnage, Pittsburgh, for 15 years...... 60 Torpedo Boats, U. S. Navy...........376-377 Torpedo Boat Destroyers............... 377 Tract Society, American............... 207 Trade, Bohrds of, Pittsburgh.......... 336 Trade, Foreign Oarrying, U. S...4.... 101 Trade, Foreign, U. S.................. 101 Trainmen, Railroad, Brotherhood of.... 95 Trap Shooting, Averages, 1912... XIX Trap Shooting, 1912.............. XX Treasury, Penna., Condition of........ 213 Trotting Records, World's.............460-462 Trust Companies, Penna., Assets...... 205 Trust Companies, Penna., Liabilities.. 206 Tuberculosis Dispensaries, Penna...... 352 Tuesday, Musical Club................ 173 Tungsten, Production of............... 113 Tutuila............................... 163 Typographical Union. International..... 291 Tyrone, Pa., Round Table Club......... 189 U United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners............................ United States, Failures in......... United States League of B. & L. Ass'ns United States Potters' Association.... United States Steel Corporation...... United States Steel Corporation, Earn ings.......................... United States Volunteer Association 97 118 147 214 278 279 252 Mine Experiment Station.......... 233 Monitors......................... 377 Naturalization Laws.............. 125-127 Naval Academy at 4Annapolis...... 373 Navy..............................367-377 Navy, Pay of.................... 374 Passports, Rules Governing........ 138-139 Patent Office.................. 172-173 Pension Statistics................158-159 Population, Ratio of............. 83 Postal Service.................378-388 Pure Food and Drugs Act........345-349 Revenue Cutter Service............ 132 Secret Service................... 220 Ship Pennsylvania................ 353 Silver Coinage in................. 150 Steamboat Inspection Service...... 142 Supreme Court.................... 292 Torpedo Boats.................376-377 Torpedo Boat Destroyers........... 877 Value of Exports and Imports...... 98 War Strength, by States.......... 364 Weather Bureau................. 356 United Boys' Brigade of America...... United Press......................... United Brethren Christian Endeavor.... United Commercial Travelers of America United Mine Workers of America...... United Society Christian Endeavor..... Union City, Pa., Sorosis.............. Union, Pan-American.............. Union Veteran Legion............... Universalist General Convention........ Utah. Government of............... University of Pittsburgh............... Urbana, 0., Woman's LIterary Club... Uhrichsville. 0., Tourist Club......... Uhrichsville, 0., Monday Night Club.. Uhrichsville 0., Review Club........ Uhrichsville, 0., New Century Club..... United States Area of......................... 76 Army............................361-362 Army, Rate of Pay............... 363 Values. Coal Land, per acre........... Army Ration..................... 363 Valuation, Assessed, of Pittsburgh..... Battle of Gettysburg, 50th Anniver- Valuation, Cash, City of Pittsburgh.... sary Commission............... 349 Vanadium. Production of.............. Battleships Under Construction.... 374 Vandergrift, Pa.. Outing Club.......... Circuit Court of Appeals........... 292 Vermont, Government of.............. Commerce Court................. 292 Veterans, Sons of................... Constitution..................... 67-74 Veterans of Foreign Service, American Consular Representatives...... 134-135-136 - Vice-Presidents, U. S.................. Court of Claims................. 292 Virginia, Government of............... Custom Baggage Regulations......139-140 Vital and Morbidity Statistics, Penna.. Customs Court of Appeals......... 292 Volunteer Association, U. S............ Cruisers......................... 375-376 Volunteer Fire Companies in Pittsburgh, Diplomatic Service............... 133-134 Volunteers of America.............. Embassies and Legations, Foreign in.136-137 Vote for Auditor General, Penna., 1912 Fifty Largest Cities.............. 82 Vote for Presidential Electors, Penna., Finances of...................... 95 1912............................. Foreign Carrying Trade............ 101 Vote for Congressmen-at-Large, Penna., Foreign Trade.................... 101 1912............................ Forest Service....................141-142 Vote for State Treasurer, Penna., 1912 Geographic Board................ 344 Vote for Auditor General, Penna., 1912 Government Printing Office........ 150 Vote for e a c h Presidential Elector, Gunboats................... 376 Penna., 1912....................... Illitdracy in..................... 82 Vote for State Treasurer, Penna., 1912. Immigration into.................. 119 Vote for President, O h i o, 1912, by Indians in....................... 74 Counties....................... Insanity in..................... 106 Vote for President, 1912, by State.... Insular Possessions............... 162-163 Vote for President, W e s t Virginia, Library of Congress............... 117 1912, by Counties.................. Life Saving Service.............. 118 Vote for Congressmen in Penna., 1912 Lighthouse Service.............. 116 Vote for'State Senators, Penna., 1912. Males of Voting Age............... 84 Voters' League................... Marine Corps..................... 374 Voters, Registration, Chief Pennsyl Material Growth of............... 77-78 vania Cities...................... Metropolitan Districts............ 81 Voting Age, Males of, in U. 8........ Military Academy at West Point..362-363 Vulcan, Sons of................... (Continued.) 147 149 252 283 76 289 185 143 333 249 54 60 190 190 191 "191 192 144 296 298 113 185 54 137 215 272 54 351 252 302 198 41 43 44 44 44 44-46 42 55-56 56 57 58-59 59-60 148 5T 84 88 '1B lraibNtnts oxf t4ft ttiteih *tatt Year of qualification. 1789 1797 1801 1809 1817 1825 1829 1837 1841 1841 1845 1849 1850 1853 1857 1861 1865 1869 1877 1881 1881 1885 1889 1893 1897 1901 1909 1913 Name. George Washington.-.........--- John Adams............... Thomas Jefferson James Madison James Monroe John Quincy Adams Andrew Jackson Martin Van Buren William Henry Harrison** John Tyler James Knox Polk Zachary Taylort Millard Fillmore Franklin Pierce James, Buchanan Abraham Lincolnu Andrew Johnson Ulysses S. Grant Rutherford B. Hayes ------.. James A. Garfield~ Chester A. Arthur Grover Cleveland Benjamin Harrison Grover Cleveland William McKinleyll.----------- Theodore Roosevelt William Howard Taft Woodrow Wilson Birthplace. Politics. Fed......... Fed.-....-- Rep --------- Rep-----......... Rep.--------- Rep.....------ Dem...------...... Dem...------ Whig.------- Dem.------- Dem......------ Whig.-...-- Whig......--- Dem.-------- Dem..------- Rep --------- Rep.------ Rep -------- Rep -------- Rep --------- Rep....... Dem..------ Rep --------- Dem......... Rep........ Reep. ------- pepm.------ Dem. - - Westmoreland County, Va......-------- Quincy, Mass. Shadwell, Va. Port Conway, Va. Westmoreland County, Va. ------ Quincy, Mass. Union County, N. C.* Kinderhook, N. Y Berkley, Va. Greenway, Va. Mecklenberg County, N. C -------- Orange County, Va Summerhill, N. Y Hillsboro, N. H Cove Gap, Pa. Larue County, Ky. Raleigh, N. C Point Pleasant, O Delaware, O. Cuyahoga County, O----- Fairfield, Vt. Caldwell, N. J North Bend, O Caldwell, N. J Niles, O. New York City, N. Y cincinnati, Ohio Staunton, Va. Residence. Virginia Massachusetts..--- Virginia ----------- Virginia..........Virginia ---------- Massachusetts Tennessee..-------- New York ---------- Ohio Virginia.......... Tennessee-------- Louisiana ------- New York -......--- New Hampshire..... Pennsylvania ---- Illinois Tennessee.....---- Illinois Ohio Ohio New York --....---- New York ---------- Indiana New York ---------- Ohio New York...-....-- Ohio New Jersey Brn. 1732 1735 1743 1751 1758 1767 1767 1782 1773 1790 1795 1784 1800 1804 1791 1809 1808 1822 1822 1831 1830 1837 1833 1837 1843 1858 1857 1856 Died. 1719 1826 1826 1836 1831 1848 1845 1862 1841 1882 1849 1850 1874 1869 1868 1865 18'75 1885 1893 1881 1886 1908 19)1 1908 1901 *Jackson claimed to have been born in South Carolina; but Parton has produced documentary evidence showing that he was born in North Carolina, near the South Carolina line. **Died in office, April 4, 1841, when Vice-President Tyler succeeded him, taking the oath of office April 6, 1841. tDied in office, July 9, 1850, when Vice-President Fillmore succeeded him, taking the oath of office July 10, 1850. SAssassinated April 14. 1865, when Vice-President Johnson succeeded him, taking the oath of office April 15, 1865. ~Assassinated July 2, 1881, and died September 19, 1881, when Vice-President Arthur succeeded him, taking the oath of office at New York September 20, 1881, and again formally at Washington, September 22, 1881. IlAssassinated September 6, 1901, and died September 14, 1901. Vice-President Roosevelt succeeded him, taking the oath of office at Buffalo, N. Y., on September 14, 1901. BUREAU OF CORPORATIONS. The Bureau of Corporations is authorized, under the direction of the Secretary of Commerce and Labor, to investigate the organization, conduct, and management of the business of any corporation, joint stock company, or corporate combination engaged in interstate or foreign commerce, except common carriers subject to the interstate-commerce act; to gather such information and data as will enable the President to make recommendation to Congress for legislation for the regulation of interstate and foreign commerce; to report the data so collected to the President from time to time as he may require, and to make public such part of said information as the President may direct. Term of S'vice. 8 yrs. 4 yrs. 8 yrs. 8 yrs. 8 yrs. 4 yrs. 8 yrs. 4 yrs. 1 mo. 3 yrs., 11 mos. 4 yrs. 1 yr., 4 mos. 5 d. 2 y., 7 m., 26 d. 4 yrs. 4 yrs. 4 y., 1 m., 10 d. 3 y., 10 m., 20 d. 8 yrs. 4 yrs. 6 mos., 15 days. 3 y., 5 m., 15 d. 4 yrs. 4 yrs. 4 yrs. 4 y., 6 m., 10 d. 7 y., 5 m., 20 d. 4 yrs. Virre-rrsibrntas of fth Inithb $tatra THE U. S. COY Year oi qualifi- Name. Politics. cation. 1789 John Adams ------------------......... Fed --------.. Qui 1797 Thomas Jefferson --------------..... e--------- eh 1801 Aaron Burr ----------------- Rep....... Ne 1805 George Clinton (a) ---------- --..-------- Uls 1813 Elbridge Gerry (a) --------------- Re...--------. Ma 1817 Daniel D. Tomdkins Rep.....-------- Sea 1825 John C. Calhoun (c) R------------ ep------- Ab 1833 Martin Van Buren Den......- - Kin 1837 Richard M. Johnson ------------ Dem. ---.--. Loi 1841 John'I'yler (d) Dem.--....-- Gre 1845 George M. Dallas Dem.--..--. Phi 1849 Millard Fillmore (e) Whig. _----- Su 1853 William R. King (b, a)----------- Dci m.--..-- Sal 1857 John C. Breckenridge ----------- Dem.-- Le 1861 Hannibal Hamlin Rep ------ --Pal 1865 Andrew Johnson (f) Pep --------- Ral 1869 Schuyler Colfax Rep --------. Nei 1873 Henry Wilson (a) Rep -------- Fa: 1877 Wjlliam A. Wheeler Rep -------- Ma 1881 Chester A. Arthur (g) ---------- -- Fa 1885 Thomas A. Hendricks (a)-. Dem.-- Mu 1889 Levi P. Morton---------------- Rep --------- Sh 1893 Adlai E. Stevenson Daem.________ Ch 1897 Garret A. Hobart (h) Rer --------- Lo: 1901 Theodore Roosevelt (i) ----------- en--------- Ne 1905 Charles W. Fairbanks ------------ Pep --------- Un: 19 9 James S. Sherman (j)---------- Re --------- Uti 1913 Thos. R. Marshall Dem.---- Ma (a) Died in office. (b) Ex-offlicio as President pro tem. of the Senate. (k) Resgned December 28, 1832. (d) Became President by death of William Henry Harrison. (e) Became President by death of Taylor. Birthplace. ncy, Mass....----------------- idwell, Va.----------------- wark, N. J.-------------------- ter County, N. Y-------------- rblehead, Mass.------------- rsdale, N. Y------------------- beville, S. C------------------ derhook, N. Y----------------- uisville, *K -..- --------------- enway, Va. - ------- iladelphia, Pa.-------------- nmerhill, N. Y----- ------ npson County, N. C----------- cington, Ky--- ris, Maine------ leigh, N. C -------------------- w York City, N. Y------------- rmington, N. H------------ lone, N. Y ------ --- irfield, Vt. skingum County, 0.------------ oreham, Vt. ristian County, Ky---------- ng Branch, N. J --------- v York City, N. Y ionville Center, O ---0 -- ca, New York ----- ------- nchester, Ind. ------ --- Brn. Died. Term of S'vice. Residence. Massachusetts Virginia---------- New York ---------- New York ---------- Massachusetts New York ---------- South Carolina __New York --------.... Kentucky--------- Virginia--------- PennsylvaniaNew York ---------- Alabama --------- Kentucky -- ----- Maine....---------- Tennessee-------- Indiana---------- MassachusettsNew York ---------- New York ---------- Indiana ---------- New York ---------- Illinois New Jersey New York ---------- Indianapolis New York ---------- Indiana (f) Became President by death of Lincoln. (g) Became President by death of Garfield. (h) Died in office November 21. 1899. (i) Became President by death of McKinley. (j) Died in office October 30, 1912. ST AND GEODETIC SURVEY. 1735 1743 1756 1739 1744 1774 1782 1782 1780 1790 17.92 1800 1786 1821 1809 1808 1823 1812 1819 1830 1819 T824 1835 1844 1852 1855 1854 1826 1826 1836 1812 1814 1825 1850 1862 1850 1862 1864 1874 1853 1875 1891 1875 1885 1875 1887 1886 1885 1899 1912 S.... The Coast and Geodetic Survey is charged with the survey of the coasts of the United States and coasts under the jurisdiction thereof and the publication of charts covering said coasts. This includes base measure, triangulation, topography, and hydrography along said coasts; the survey of rivers to the head of tidewater or ship liavigation; deep-sea soundings, temperature, and current observations along said coasts and throughout the Gulf and Japan streams; magnetic observations and researches, and the publication of maps showing the variations of terrestrial magnetism; gravity research; deterfiination of heights; the determination of geographic positions by astronomic observations for latitude, longitude, and azimuth, and by triangulation, to furnish reference points for State surveys. The results obtained are published in annual reports, and in special publications; char+s upon various scales, including sailing charts, :general charts of the coast, and harbor charts; tide tables issued annually, in advance; Coast Pilots, with sailing directions covering the navigable waters; Notices to Mariners, issued weekly and containing current information necessary for safe navigation; catalogues of charts and publications, and such other special publications as may be required Po carry out the organic law governing the survey. 8 yrs. 4 yrs. 4 yrs. 7 y., 1 min., 16 d. 1 y., 8 m., 19 d. 8 yrs. 7 y., 9 m., 24 d. 4 yrs. 4 yrs. 1 mo. 4 yrs. 1 y., 4 m., 4 d. 1 m., 14 d. 4 yrs. 4 yrs. 1 m., 11 d. 4 yrs. 2 y., 8 m., 18 d. 4 yrs. 6 m., 15 d. 8 m., 21 d. 4 yrs. 4 yrs. 2 y., 8 m., 17 d. 6 m., 10 d. 4 yrs. 3 y., 7 m., 26 d. Pt h Y % ,-~ X CO 'CCu c-f CC/ 274 The Pennsylvania Senate. Menmberr of the p eunatr of hunsylvainnia (The terms of the Senators from the even numbered districts expire December, 1914, and from the odd numbered districts December, 1916.) Dist. County. Name. Home Address. 1-Philadelphia......... Edwin H. Vare, R.............. 364 Snyder ave., Philadelphia. 2-Philadelphia......... Samuel W. Salus, R............ 614 S. 11th st., Philadelphia. 3-Philadelphia.........James P. McNichol, R..........222 N. 19th st., Philadelphia. *4-Philadelphia......... John 0. Sheatz, R.............. 926 N. 62d st., Philadelphia. 5-Philadelphia......... Richard V. Farley, D...........2512 N. Alder st., Philadelphia. 6--Philadelphia.........F. S. McIlhenney, R........... St. Martins, Chestnut Hill. 7-Philadelphia......... Aug. F. Daix, Jr., R........... 1613 N. 33d st., Philadelphia. 8-Philadelphia......... James T. McNulty, D........... 4292 Frankford ave., Philadelphia. 9-Delaware........... William C. Sproul, R........... Chester. 10-Bucks............ ..C. J. Buckman, R.............. Langhorne. l--Berks............... Edwin M. Herbst. D............ Oley. 12-Montgomery......... Joseph Heacock, D.............. Wyncote. 13-Lancaster (part)..... John G. Hosmer, R............. Strasburg. 14-Carbon, M o n r o e, Pike, Wayne.......Harvey Huffman, D.............Stroudsburg, Monroe County. 15--Dauphin............. E. E. Beidleman, R............ Harrisburg. 16-Lehigh.............. James A. Miller, D............New Tripoli. 17-Lebanon and Lan caster (part).......D. P. Gerberich, R.............Lebanon. Lebanon County. 18-Northampton........J. Harry Morgan, D............ Bethlehem. 19-Chester.............John Gyger, D.................. Kimberton. 20-Luzerne (part).......Asa K. DeWitt, D.............. Plymouth. 21-Luzerne (part)....... R. Catlin, R................. Wilkes-Barre. 22-Lackawanna w.......Walter McNichols, R............ Scranton. 23-Wyoming, Susque hanna, Bradford....Charles E. Mills, R............. Athens, Bradford County. 24-Columbia. Montour, Sullivan, Lycoming.Charles W. Sones, D.............. Williamsport, Lycoming County. 25--Tioga, Potter, Mc Kean.............R. W. Hilton, D...............Smethport, McKean County. 26-Forest, Elk, Clin ton, Cameron, Clar ion...............James K. P. Hall, D............ Ridgway, Elk County. 27-Northumberland. Snyder, Union...... John T. Fisher, D.............. Shamokin, Northumberland County. 28-York................ Henry Wasbers, D.............. York. S29-Schuylkill........... Charles A. Snyder, R........... Pottsville. 30-Huntinglon, Blair.... Enos M. Jones, R............... Altoona, Blair County. 31-Mifflin, J u n i a t a, Perry, Cumberland. Franklin Martin, R..............West Fairview, Cumberland County. 32-Fayette......... William E. Crow. R............ Uniontown. 33-Adams, Franklin.....John W. Hoke, R.............. Chambersburg, Franklin County. 34-Clearfield. Centre.....Jos. Alexander, R.............. Madera, Clearfield County. 35-Cambria...........Jacob C. Stineman, W..........South Fork. 36-F u I t on, Bedford, Somerset..........J.W. Endsley, R...............Somerfield, Somerset County. 37--Jefferson, Indiana....T. M. Kurtz. R................ Punxsutawney, Jefferson County. 38-Allegheny............ Charles H. Kline, R............ Frick Building, Pittsburgh. 39-Westmoreland.......C. D. Sensenich, R............. Irwin. 40-Allegheny...........Henry Cooper.................. Bellevue. 41-Armstrong, Butler....J. Frank Graff.................. Worthington, Armstrong County. 42-Allegheny........... David Hunter, Jr., R............ 3402 Perrysville ave., Pittsburgh. 43-Allegheny...........Charles J. Magee, R............7010 Greenfield ave., Pittsburgh. 44-Allegheny........... A. W. Powell, R............... Glassport. 45-Allegheny...........John P. Moore, R................ Knoxville. 46-:-Washington, Greene..J. C. Hudson, D................ Washington, Washington County. 47-Beaver, Lawrence.... J. H. Thompson, R............. Beaver Falls, Beaver County. 48-Warren, Venango.....Frank M. Knapp, R............. Warren, Warren County. 49-Erie................. Henry A. Clark. R.............. Erie. 50-Crawford, Mercer.... Benjamin Jarrett, R............. Farrell, Mercer County. *Elected November 5, 1912, to fill vacancy caused by resignation of E. L. Tustin. Armn anb Nauvp Intun of trhe I itrb Staato. Incorporated under the laws of Ohio, March 31, 1888. Total number of members in good Sstanding, 20,000. Aim is to care for its sick, bury its dead, give aid to those who deserve it. National Commander, George R. Downs, 225 Peach street, Erie, Pa.; Adjutant General, Thomas H. Avery; Paymaster General, James R. McCullough. Capt. Ogden H. Lake, 4813 Windsor avenue, Philadelphia, is department commander of Pennsylvania. Total number of branches, 585. Ladies' Auxiliary has these officers: National Lady Commander, Mrs. Sophia Kappes, 518 Union Place, Weehawken, N. J.; Lady Adjutant General, Mrs. E. B. Jordan; Lady Paymaster General, Mrs. Mary E. DeMarzo. The Pennsylvania House. 275 Mlembers of tthe fiaUe of epretentatiues of 1ntunigtlanta County. Dist. Name. Home Address. Adams.............-.......Vincent A. Collins. D......... McSherrytown. Allegheny................ Thomas Paul Geary, R......3 Junilla st., Pittsburgh. " "..... 1......... A. C. Stein, R.............. 222 Dinwiddie st., Pittsburgh. "...... 2.........Edward M. Kenna. R........2o22 Penn ave., Pittsburgh. "...... 2........ William.T. McCaig, R......3617 Butler st., Pittsburgh. "................I Howard Neely, R............ 3437 Parkview ave., Pittsburgh. "".... 4......... IIarry P. Kuhn, R........... 150 N. Highland ave., Pittsburgh. "....... 5......... Homer E. Leslie, R......... 7139 Hamilton ave.. Pittsburgh. "....... 6........Thomas Carter, R...........2127 Carson st., Pittsburgh. "....... 6......... Charles N. Isler, R......... 329 Virginia ave.. Pittsburgh. "................ Ollie M. Letzkus, R......... 224 Climax st., Pittsburgh. "...... 7.........Daniel A. Malie, R.......... 515 Union ave., Pittsburgh. "....... 7......... James Wettach, R.......... 348 Spring Garden ave., Pittsburgh, "...... 8.........William S. Bigger. R........ 138 Carrington st., Pittsburgh. "....... 8........John C. Kaiser, R...........1208 Franklin st., Pittsburgh. "....... 9.........Thomas A. Steele. R...... MeKeesport. "....... 10.........C. M. C. Campbell, R.......Oakmont. "....... 10.........John F. Lowers, R.......... North Braddock. "....... 10......... William H. Semmens, R.....Turtle Creek. ".......11.........Joseph G. Steedle. R....... McKees Rocks. "....... 11.........George W. Allen. R.........Mt. Oliver. ".......11......... David S. Kennedy. R....... Munhall. ".......11.........George W. Richards, R......Duquesne. "....... 12.........George E. Alter, R..........Springdale. ".......12......... John H. Young, R............. Sharpsburg. Armstrong.......-....... Harry H. Irwin, W......... Laneville. "1.......--........ Elmer B. Latshaw, W....... Wickboro. Beaver..........--......... eorge A. Baldwin. W....... Rochester. S...............Charles F. Swift, W........College Hill. Bedford........-........ John T. Matt, D............ Everett. Berks.............. I.......A. Emory Keeport, R..... Reading. . 1..... 1......... George W. Sassaman. D..... Reading. ........ 2......... Ioward W. Body. D........ Yellow House. "P-... 2.........). A. Rothenberger. D....... Oley. "....... 2......... B. Morris Strauss. D.........Mobhnton. Blair...................D. Lloyd Claycomb, W..... Altoona. "..... 2......... George C. Irwin. R......... Hollidaysburg. "...... 2.........P. W. Snyder. R...........Hollidaysburg. Bradford........-.........Judson W. Stone, R.........Canton. S................John C. Mather, R..........Ulster. Bucks.........-............ Jesse D. Foster, D..........Newtown. ,........ -.......... W. E. Savacol, D............ Perkasie. Butler............-......... L. Cheeseman, R.........Slippery Rock. ".......--..........illiam H. Grabe, D....... Butler. Cambria........ 1.........George W. Moses. R........ Johnstown. "....... 2.........W illiam A. Blair, R........Patton. .... 2.........J. oseph Gray. D............. Ebensburg. Cameron.........-........ Josiah Ioward. R........... Emporium. Carbon...........-.........Jacob W. Smith, D...........Maunch Chunk. Centre...........-.........C. L. Gramley, R............Rebersburg. Chester.......... --..........Jacob V. Pennegar, R.... Coatesville. ................ Theodore Pennock, R....... R. F. D.. Kennett Square. ................Samuel A. Whitaker, R...... Phoenixville. Clarion..........-.........J. H. Wilson, D............ Clarion. Clearfield.................. Jonathan Currier, R.........Grampian. ...............A. S. Moulthrop. R..........Dubols. "....... --......... Peter McDermott, D.........Hawk Run. Clinton...................W. H. Klepper. D..........Lock Haven. Columbia........-.........Charles A. Shaffer. D........ Berwick. Crawford........-.........E. Lowry' Humes. D........Meadville. S.......--........ W. L. Metzenbacher, D......R. F. D.. Saegertown. * Cumberland...... -.........Eugene A. Burnett, D........Mechanicsburg. S....... --......... IIorace C. Barner, D........ Shippensburg, Dauphin........ 1.........J. E. Dickson, R............. Harrisburg. "....... 1.........Augustus Wildman. R.......Harrisburg. "..... 2.........William W. Lenker, W...... Williamstown. "..... 2.........Joseph B. Martin, W......... Middletown. Delaware....... 1............ William T. Ramsey, R.....Chester. "....... 2.........R. J. Baldwin, R..........Chadds Ford. "....... 2......... Iarry H. Heyburn. R....... Concordville. Elk.......................John M. Flynn. D........... Ridgway. Erie............. 1........,A. W. Mitchell, R...........Erie. "...... 2......... Miles B. Kitts, R...........Erie. "..... 3.........Samuel B. Bayle. R.........Fairview. Fayette......... 1.........Charles C. Goss, D..........R. F. D. No. 20, Uniontown. "....... 2.........Harry Cochran. D........... Dawson. "....... 2.........Reuben Howard, D.........Everson. "....... 2.........James Keegan, D........... Everson. 276 The Pennsylvania House. MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF PENNSYLVANIA-Continued. County. Dist. Name. Home Address. Forest...........--......... A. R. Mechling, R.......... Clarington. Franklin......... -......... Jeremiah H. Light, R....... Greencastle. "....... -..........John M. Runk, R.............. Chambersburg. Fulton....................George R. Mellott, D........ McConnellsburg. Greene..........-......... W. F. Blair, D............. Waynesburg. Huntingdon.....-........ Horace B. Dunn, R.......... Huntingdon. Indiana..........-.........Matthew C. Watson, R.......Indiana. Jefferson........-.........S. Taylor North, R.........Punxsutawney. "........--......... Hiram II. Brosius, R........ Brookville. Juniata.................. Isaac C. Musser, D......... Mifflintown. Lackawanna... 1...........Albert Davis, R............. Scranton. "....... 2........H. S. Alworth, R........... Scranton. "................F. C. Ehrhardt, R........... Scranton. "....... 4.........William Haggerty, R........ Dunmore. "....... 5........John F. Mannion, D........... Carbondale. "....... 6.........Alfred F. Hobbs, R.........Laplume. Lancaster....... 1.........Aaron B. Hess, R........... Lancaster. "....... 2.........C. N. Berntheizel, R........Columbia. "....... 2.........George Hibshman, R........ Ephrata. "....... 2.........M. R. Hoffman, R.......... Maytown. "....... 2......... Harry L. Rhoads, R......... Lapps. Lawrence................W. D. Walton, R........... New Castle. "....... ..........E. E. Bittles, W........... New Castle. Lebanon.........--......F.... S. Kaufman, W.......... Lebanon. ""....... -....... H.... C. Snavely, D........... Cleona. Lehigh.......... 1.........Warren K. Miller, R........ Allentown. "....... 2.........Alex. Morrow, R........... Catasauqua. "....... 3.........E. G. M. Kuhns, D.......... East Texas. Luzerne......... 1.........William M. Adams, W...... Beaver Brook. "....... 2......... Peter Murphy, D............ Ashley. "...... 3......... A. P. Conniff, D............ Wilkes-Barre. "....... 4.........W. B, Good, D............. Shichshinny. "....... 5......... Wm. B. Cleary, R........... Plymouth. "....... 6.........John McKay, K............. Luzerne. "....... 7.........David W. Thomas, R....... Wilkes-Barre. "...... 7.........George K. Brown, D......... Wilkes-Barre. Lycoming...............Ralph Gibson, R............ Williamsport. S....... --......... Ansel Ulman, D............ Williamsport. McKean.........-........H. H. Redfield, R............ Smethport. "....... --......... Edward R. Benson. D........ t. Jewett. Mercer.......... -.........Ralph R. Down, R.......... Sandy Lake. "........ --.........R. L. Robinson, R..........Sharon. Miffin.................. J. H. Peachey, R............ Belleville. Monroe...........-........ Wesley J. Price, D.......... Cfnadensis. Montgomery...... 1.........C. A. Ambler, R............ Abington. ".... 2.........John S. Rex, W............ Norristown. "....... 3.........Henry W. Bergey, D........ Lansdale. S...... 4......... William H. Kern, D........ Red Hill. Montour..................P. C. Newbaker, D.......... Danville. Northampton.... --.........W. M. Benninger, D......... R. F. D. No. 1, Walnutport. ............. Fred. E. Geiser, D.......... Easton. "........ --........ Reuben H. Trach, D........ Easton. Northumberland..-.........Ira E. Shaffer R............ Mount Carmel. "........-.......... W. J. Caldwell, D.......... Milton. "....... ..........J. S. Zimmerman, D........Shamokin. Perry..................... Lewis E. Donnelly, D........ R. F. D., Millerstown. Philadelphia.............. Franklin R. Moore, R....... 1311 Snyder ave., Philadelphia. "...... 1.......... Maurice J. Speiser, R....... 523 Tasker st., Philadelphia. "....... 2........ I. Gordon Forster, R........ 1345 Ellsworth st., Philadelphia. "................ George T. Conrade, R.....,. 626 Spruce st., Philadelphia. "....... 3......... Chas. J. Roney, Jr., R....... 111 Queen st., Philadelphia. "....... 4......... Daniel J. Shern, R.......... 258 S. 9th st., Philadelphia. "....... 5......... Edwin R. Cox, R...........2. 25 Reed st., Philadelphia. "....... 5......... J. F. Sherwood, R..........23 3 S. 15th st., Philadelphia. "................ W. H. Wilson, R............ 2571 S. 20th st., Philadelphia. "................Harry W. Bass, R.......... 1426 Lombard st., Philadelphia. "....... 7......... T. F. McNichol, R........... 912 S. 16th st., Philadelphia. "............... Edward H. Fahey, R......... 13 1 Race st., Philadelphia. "....... 8......... John R. K. Scott, R........ 1200 Poplar st., Philadelphia. "...... 9......... Henry Gransback, Sr., R.... 119 Feirmount ave., Philadelphia. ".......10.........F. H. O'Neill, R............ 1623 Brawn st., Philadelphia. ".......10......... J. H. Wiltbank, R...........'.3 N. 26th st., Philadelphia. ....... 11......... Richard Curry. R............ 146 E. *Allen st., Philadelphia. ".......12.........John E. Arthur, R.......... 415 W. York st., Philadelphia. "....... 12........:W. C. Eichensberger-,...... 2,)48 N. lHlaieoek st.. Philadelphia. "....... 13..........Jos. H. -cArdle. R......... 1070 N. Front st., Philadelphia. "....... 13......... John H. Riebel. R.......... 1211 N. Franklin st., Philadelphia. "....... 1.......... B. Heidinger, W........ 4306 Manayunk ave., Philadelphia. " "....... 15......... E.. Bleloch, R............ 2100 E. Chelton ave., Germantown. The Pennsylvania House. 277 MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF PENNSYLVANIA-Continued. County. Dist. Name. Home Addrezs. ".......15.........Samuel B. Scott, K......... 124 Highland ave., Chestnut Hill. ".......16.........James A. Dunn, R...........5131 Milner st., Philadelphia. ".......17.........JJ. J. Campbell, D...........5835 Race st., Philadelphia. ".......17.........Frank Gray, K............1223 N. 60th st., Philadelphia. ".......17.........T. H. Walnut, K............3613 Hamilton st., Philadelphia. "....... 18......... John S. N. Ewing, R........ 1872 Bucklus st., Philadelphia. "....... 18........ Samuel J. Perry. R........3014 Salmon st., Philadelphia. ".......19......... Frank Spillinger, K..........2510 N. Patton st., Philadelphia. ".......19.........George K. Young, K........2742 N. lth st., Philadelphia. ".......20.........Patrick, Conner, R......... 2807 Oxford st., Philadelphia. ".......20.........Albert Missimer, R..........1400 N. 21st st., Philadelphia. ".......21......... William Walsh, R...........6837 Woodland ave., Philadelphia. "....... 21......... John McClintock. K......... 5216 Webster st., Philadelphia. "........22......... Lorenzo Smith, K........... 2138 W. Susquehanna st., Philadelp'a. "....... 23......... Sigmund J. Gans, R........ 1413 Westmoreland st., Philadelphia. ".......24........ IlHugh B. Piper, K.......... 3420 N. Palethorp st., Pilladelphia. "....... 25.........E. J. McAleer, R...........1233 Erie ave.: Philadelphia. S....... 26.........Harry L. Hackett, R.......2221 E. Cumberland st., Philadelp'a. Pike....................Edwin F. Peters, D......... Bushkill. Potter..........-.........Lloyd S. Newton, R........ Coudersport. Schuylkill...... 1.........Adam C. Schaeffer, R....... Mahanoy City. "....... 2.........J. W. Donahoe, D........... Ashland. "....... 3........Christ Becker, D............ Tamaqua. "....... 4.........John R. Jones, R............ Schuylkill Haven. "...... 4.........Frank C. Reese, R.......... Pottsville. Snyder..........-.........Jacob W. Swartz, R........ Swineford. Somerset........-.........Robert W. Lohr, R.......... Boswell. "................ C. J. Hemminger, R........ Rockwood. Sullivan.........-.........Mandus W. Reeser, R...... Colley. Susquehanna.....-.........Edward E. Jones, R......... Harford. Tioga............ JFrank H. Rockwell, R........Wellsboro. "...............George W. Williams. R...... Wellsboro. Union....................H. M. Showalter, R.........Lewisburg. Venango..................W.* F. Whitman, R......... R. F. D. No. 79, Tltusville. ....-........... Donald Glenn. D............ Franklin. Warren.........-......... J. H. DeFrees, W.......... Warren. Washington.............Cornelius Carson, D......... Monongahela. "............... John L. Post, D........... Taylorstown. ".......-........ T. B. H. Brownlee........... East Washington. Wayne..........--........H. C. Jackson, R.........;.. Tyler Hill. Westmoreland.........Samuel Neel, R............. Mt. Pleasant. S....... 1.........W. W. Ulerich, R........ Latrobe. "....... 2.........Carey L. Schuck, R........ Monessen. "....... 2.........John F. Ely, R.............. Jeannette. Wyoming.............Frank J. Herman, D........ Mehoopany. York............ 1.........Robt. S. Spangler, R........ York. "....... 2......... Robert S. Frey, R.......... R. F. D. No. 3, York. S....... 3.........Harry L. Perry, D.......... R. F. D. No. 1, Dallastown. "....... 4.........Henry E. Lanius, D......... R. F. D. No. 1, Spring Grove. RECAPITULATION. Politically, the Leg.isature is divided as follows: Senate-Republican. 34; Democrats. 15; Washington, 1. House of Representatives-Republicans, 127; Democrats, 57; Keystone (Fusion), 9; Washington, 14, making a total of 161 Republicans, 72 Democrats, 9 Keystone, 15 Washing ton. Republican majority on joint ballot, 65. 'tadri of the War of 1812. The Society of the War of 1812 was organized at Philadelphia in 1894 by similar State societies of Pennsylvania, Maryland, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Illinois, New York, New Jer sey and the District of Columbia. Descendants of those who fought in the War of 1812, or survivors, are eligible. General officers: President. John Cadwalader, Pennsylvania; Secretary, H. M. Leland, Boston, Mass.; R. W. Wilcox is Vice-President for Pennsylvania, while George H. Burgwin, M.D., of the Pennsylvania Society, is Surgeon-General, and J. E. B. Buckenhal, M.D., of Philadelphia, represents this SLate on the Executive Committee. Next bi-ennial meet ing at Baltimore, September or October, 1914; membership about 550. Officers of the Pennsylvania Society are: President, John Cadwalader; Vice-Presidents, Lieutenant-Colonel John Biddle Porter, U. S. A.; Reynold Webb Wilcox, M.D., LL.D.; MajorGeneral John Rutter Brooke, U. S. A.; Adam A. Stull, Rev. H. E. Hayden; Secretary, J. E. B. Buckenham; Treasurer, Edward Stalker Sayres; Registrar, Henry Darrach; Historian, Rev. A. H. Hord; Assistant Secretary, Stockton White Jones. Next State meeting, Feb. 18, 1918. AIBegl;bny tounty oturopatl iebiral'odrty Meets third Wednesday evening of each month in Homeopathic Hospital, Second avenne. President, Z. T. Clark; Secretary, Edward P. Clark, Jr.; Treasurer, S. Hamilton, Jr. 278 Iron and Steel Statistics. State Qreasurerr of Ijnnzult ania ELECTED BY THE LEGISLATURE. Elected. Elected. Elected. David Rittenhouse.........1777 Daniel Sturgeon..........1836 Henry S. Magraw.........1856 Christian Febiger........1789 Almon 11. Reed...........1840 Eli Slifer................1859 Peter Baynton............1797 John Gilmore............1841 Henry D. Moore..........1861 Jacob Carpenter..........1801 Job Mann.................1842 William V. McGrath.....1863 Isaac Weaver............1802 James Ross Snowden......1845 Henry D. Moore..........1864 William Findley......... 1807 John Banks...........:...1847 William H. Kemble...... 1865 R. M. Crain.............1817 Arnold Plumer...........1848 W. W. Irwin............ 1868 John B. Trevor............ 1820 Gideon J. Ball............ 1849 Robert W. Mackey........1869 William Clark...........1821 John M. Bickel.............1850 W. W. Irwin............. 1870 Alexander Mahon........1827 Joseph Bailey............1854 Robert W. Mackey........1871 Joseph Lawrence.........1835 Eli Slifer................1855 ELECTED BY THE PEOPLE. Term. Term. Term. Robert W. Mackey..... 1874-76 William B. Hart (c)...1888-89 Frank G. Harris....... 1902-04 Henry Rawle.......... 1876-78 William Livsey (d).... 1889-90 William L. Mathues.... 1904-06 Amos C. Noyes........ 1878-80 Henry K. Boyer........ 1890-92 William H. Berry...... 1906-08 Samuel Butler......... 1880-82 John W. Morrison...... 1892-94 John O. Sheats......... 1908-10 Silas M. Bailey........ 1882-84 Samuel M. Jackson.... 1894-96 J. A. Stober (e)...... William Livsey.......1884-86 Benjamin J. Haywood..1896-98 C. F. Wright (f)......1910-11 M. S. Quay (a)........ 1886-87 James S. Beacom...... 1898-00 William Livsey (b)....1887-88 James E. Barnett......1900-02 (a) Resigned August 24, 1887, to take effect when successor appointed. (b) Appointed September 6, 1887, to fill unexpired term of M. S. Quay. (c) Died in office November 9. 1889 (d) Appointed November 13, 1889, to fill unexpired term of William B. Hart, ending the first Monday of May. 1890. (e) Died January 10, 1910, before taking oath of office. (f) Appointed by Governor Stuart April 11. 1910. to fill vacancy caused by death on January 10, 1910, of Jeremiah A. Stober, whose term of office would have commenced on May 2, 1910. Srott ati tel tet tatistiro. (The figures on iron and steel in the pages immediately following are compiled from statistics prepared by the American Metal Market Company of New York and they are authoritative.) TOTAL PRODUCTIONS IN THE UNITED STATES SINCE THE BEGINNING OF RECORDS IN THE INDUSTRY TO JAN, 1, 1912; GROSS TONS EXCEPT NAILS WHICH ARE GIVEN IN KEGS OF 100 LBS. T'l. thr'gh T'I. thr'gh 1911. 1911 1911. 1911 Iron ore 40,989,808 861,000,000 Open-hearth rails.... 1,676,923 6,200,000 Pig iron 23,649,547 444,000,000 All-steel rails......--------- 2,822,790 66,500,000 Open-hearth steel* --___-- 15,598,650 125,600,060 Wire rods 2,450,453 29,450,000 Bessemer steel*.....-------. 7,947,849 178,000,000 Struc. shapes ---------.1,912,367 27,000,000 Total steel* ---------- 23,675,501 308,700,000 Cut nails 967,636 201,000,000 Iron rails 234 10,700,000 Wire nails ------------ 13,437,778 198,500,000 Bessemer rails --------........ 1,053,420 60,250,000 Tin plates 783,960 7,600,000 "*Ingots and castings. lr 3lturapb Stain terl (lorporation. Total Steel Prod. Avge. Total Steel Prod. Avge. earnings. for sale. per ton. earnings, for sale. per ton. 1901 --- $ 84,787,597 --------- ----- 1907.... $160,964,674 10,376,742 $15.51 1902... 133,308,764 8,033,556 $16.59 1908.. 91,847,711 6,206,932 14.80 1903.... 109,171,152 7,458,879 14.64 1909 ---- 131,491,414 9,859,660 13.34 1904... 73,176,522 6,792,780 10.77 1910.... 141,054,755 10,733,995 13.14 1905... 119,787,658 9,226,386 12.98 1911.... 104,305,466 9,476,284 11.01 1906. 156,624,273 10,578,433 14.81 Iron and Steel Statistics. 279 U. S. STEEL CORPORATION EARNINGS. (For months and quarters indicated.) 1910. 1911. 1912. 1910. 1911. 1912. Jan. -----------. 11,316,014 5,869,416 5,243,406 July -----------12,132,188 8,750,467 9,322,142 Feb. ---------- 11,616,861 7,180,928 5,427,320 August -------- 13,132,755 10,710,145 10,583,377 March -------- 14,684,001 10,468,859 7,156,247 Sept...---------- 12,100.244 10,062,113 10,157,993 Total ------- 37,365,187 29,552,725 30,063,512 Total ------ 37,616,877 23,519,203 17,826,937 To r,1 9, October - 10,512,131 9,159,339 Nov. 8,228,857 6,946,717 --------- April..---------....... 13,414,956 9,412,573 7,509,207 December ----- 7,160,72 7,48,962 May ---------- 13,229,289 9,590,444 8,846,821 D, 0 June --------.......... 13,526,716 9,105,503 8,746,237 Total ------- 25,901,730 23,155,018........ Total....... 40,170,961 28,108,520 25,102,265 Year....----- 141,054,755 104.305,466 -..... COMPOSITE PIG IRON PRICES. Composite pig iron prices show at a glance the bulk movement of all pig iron. The price is computed by taking prices of one ton, Bessemer, valley; two tons, basic, valley; one ton No. 2 foundry, valley; one ton No. 2X foundry, Philadelphia; one ton No. 2X foundry, Buffalo; one ton No. 2 foundry, Cleveland; one ton No. 2 foundry, Chicago; two tons No. 2 Southern foundry, price being averaged from daily quotations. FOR RECENT MONTHS. January.....-- February ----- March --------- April May June July August ------- September October November December Year 1909. 16.266 15.998 15.414 14.854 14.854 15.129 15.485 16.027 17.041 17.919 17.955 17.776 16.227 1910. 17.598 17.215 16.702 16.315 15.750 15.320 15.131 14.727 14.612 14.435 14.415 14.408 15.552 1911. 14.375 14.340 14.425 14.375 14.242 14.032 13.926 13.874 13.819 13.692 13.532 13.430 14.005 1912. 13.420 13.427 13.581 13.779 13.917 14.005 14.288 14.669 15.386 16.706 IRON ORE PRODUCTION. (Gross Tons) 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 ___ 1895 1896 1897 --- 1898 --- 1899 -- 1900 --- 1901 --- 1902 --- 190)3 -- 1904 ___ 1905 --- 1906 --- 1907 ___ 1908 --- 1919 --- 1910 ___ 1911 --- L. Superior. 7,519,614 8,944,031 7,621,465 9,564,388 6,594,620 7,682,548 10,268,978 10,566,359 12,205,522 13,779,308 17,802,955 20,564,238 21,445,903 26,977,404 26,573,271 20,198,311 33,325,018 37,876,371 41,526,579 28,108,079 41,863,635 46,328,743 32,783,163 All other. Total. 6,998,427 7,062,012 6,969,713 6,732,278 4,993,009 4,197,131 5,688,636 5,439,090 5,312,524 5,654,408 6,880,218 6,988,923 7,441,576 8,576,731 8,446,037 7,446,019 9,201,115 9,873,357 10,194,040 7,816,692 9,291,802 10,560,991 8,206,645 14,518,041 16,036,043 14,591,178 16,296,666 11,587,629 11,879,679 15,957,614 16,005,449 17,518,046 19,433,716 24,683,173 27,553,161 28,887,479 35,554,135 35,019,308 27,644,330 42,526,133 47,749,728 51,720,619 35,924,771 51,155,437 56,889,734 40,989,808 IRON ORE ON LAKE ERIE DOKCS. FOR RECENT YEARS, 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 - ----------- 17.00 ----------- 14.82 ....----------- 13.48 ----------- 12.20 ----------- 10.39 ----------- 11.71 ----------- 11.14 ----------- 9.98 ----------- 10.41 ----------- 17.34 ------------ 17.82 1901 ----------- 1902 ----------- 1903 ----------- 1904 ---------- 1905 ----------- 1906 ---------- 1907 ----------- 1908 ---------- 1909 --.------- 1910 ---------- 1911 ------.---- 14.35 19.89 17.75 13.34 15.96 18.84 22.49 16.02 16.23 15.55 14.00 [902........... 1903 1904 ------------ 905 -... 1906------------- 907------------ [908 1909 - - - - - - 1910 1911 1912 May 1st. 2,848,194 3,592,367 4,534,103 2,271,631 1,791,090 1,976,988 5,480,300 5,370,268 5,444,080 6,778,494 5,881,245 Dec. 1st. 7,074,254 6,371,085 5,763,399 6,438,967 6,252,455 7,385,728 8,441,533 8,965,789 9,426,681 9,131,664 Vattkers aub Vank nlerk Assortattio The Bankers' and Bank Clerks' IMutual Beneficial Association was chartered in Allegheny County in 1873 and is composed of bank officials and employes. A death benefit of $1.000 is paid. It meets monthly and the annual meeting takes place the third Monday of November. Officers: President, T. J. Elwood; Vice-President. C. W. Kiser; Treasurer, E. O. Thomas; Recording Secretary, V. C. Boggs; Corresponding Secretary, H. J. Izenour; Directors, C. D. Richardson. H. G. Owens, W. M1. Bell, P. C. Harper, Frank Flood, Howard Evans; Trustees, H. R. Nesbit, J. F. W. Eversman. Iton and Steel Statistics. PIG IRON PRICES. (Annual Averages of Quotations.) .. -o- L.S. No. 1 L.S. Fdy. Bess. So. Fdy. Fdy. Chl. Fdy. Bess. So. Fdy. Fdy. Chl. Phila. Pitts. Cin'ti. Chi'go. Chi. Phila. Pitts. Cin'ti. Chi'go. Chi. 1891 _ 17.52 15.87 13.75 14.95 ---- 19O 2- 22.19 20.07 20.00 20.52 23.50 1892 _ 15,75 14.28 12.65 13.88 ---- 1903 -- 19.02 18.64 17.08 18.90 22.13 1893.. 14.52 12.68 11.35 12.80 16.12 190 15.57 13.66 12.73 14.02 15.50 1894 -- 12.66 11.06 9.40 10.56 14.75 1905 __ 17.88 16.33 15.57 17.30 18.00 1895. 13.10 12.73 11.25 11.80 13.75 1906 -- 20.98 19.33 18.37 20.08 20.72 1896 12.95 12.00 10.29 11.65 13.62 1907 - 23.89 22.64 23.10 24.15 26.56 1897.. 12.10 9.98 9.33 10.68 13.00 1908.- *17.33 17.03 15.83 17.25 20.25 1898 - 11.66 10.31 9.46 10.97 11.60 1909 - "*17.30 17.46 16.06 17.51 19.50 1899 _, 19.36 18.89 16.58 17.65 19.80 1910.. "16.87 17.16 14.85 17.10 18.69 1900.. 19.98 18.84 17.04 19.12 22.00 1911 *15.20 15.74 13.62 15.19 17.00 1901. 15.87 15.73 13.61 15.03 17.50 "* No. 2 X. IRON AND 4TEEL EXPORTS. IRON ORE CONSUMPTION. (By calendar years; tonnage lines exclude ore; include scrap, pig iron, unfinished steel, rolled iron and steel, structural, wire and nails; pipes and fittings since July 1, 1905; non-tonnage lines include hardware, cutlery, machinery, etc.) Tonnage. Total Gr'ss tons. Value. 901,427 $ 82,771,550 942,689 105,689,077 1,154,284 129,633,480 700,857 102,534,575 372,398 97,892,036 326,590 99,035,865 1,167,710 128,553,613 1,010,255 142,928,513 1,325,740 172,555,588 1,301,979 197,066,781 964,242 151,113,114 1,243,462 157,680,331 1,535,698 201,271,903 2,187,809 249,656,411 Agric'r'l. impl'mnts. $ 9,073,384 13,594,524 15,979,909 16,714,308 17,981,597 22,951,805 21,654,892 22,124,312 24,744,762 25,597,272 25,264,939 27,327,428 31,291,351 36,241,683 (The following table compiled from government sources, indicates the apparent consumption of iron in the United States from 1900 to 1911, both years inclusive. The figures are given in long tons.), Year. 1900......... 1901......-.. 1902......... 190'3 1904......... 1905 1907 1908 1909-.......1910 1911 Imports. 897,831 966,950 1,165,470 980,440 487,613 845,651 1,060,390 1,229,168 776,898 1,694,957 2,591,031 1,811,732 App'rent Exports. consump tion. 51,460 64,703 88,445 80,611 213,865 208,017 265,240 278,608 "309,099 455,934 748,875 768,386 26,722,583 29,357,171 35,886,921 34,232,399 30,224,910 43,433,138 49,3o5,343 51,879,998 32,414,703 52,535,724 56,057,091 42,142,450 PRICES OF LAKE SUPERIOR IRON ORE. (On Lake Erie Dock.) -Old Range- Mesabi-- Bes. Non-Bes. Bes. N'n-Bes. 4.00 5.00 6.00 4.75 5.00 6.00 4.75 4.50 4.00 2.75 2.90 4.00 2.65 2.75 4.00 4.50 5.00 4.00 3.75 4.50 3.75 3.75 3.25 2.00 2.25 2.60 2.25 1.80 2.50 2.25 3.25 2.10 2.15 1.75 1.90 2.40 1.80 1.70 1899.... 1900 1901 1902 1903... 1904 1905 _.o 1906 1907.... 1908... 1909.... 1910 1911 1912 (On Lake Erie Dock.) -Old RangeBes. Non-Bes. 2.80 2.00 5.50 4.15 4.25 2.85 4.25 3.00 4.50 3.60 3.00 2.60 3.75 3.20 4.25 3.70 5.00 4.20 4.50 3.70 4.50 3.70 5.00 4.20 4.50 3.70 3.75 3.05 MesabiBes. N'n-Bes. 2.25 1.90 4.40 4.00 2.75 2.35 3.00 2.60 4.00 3.20 2.75 2.35 3.50 3.00 4.00 3.50 4.75 4.00 4.25 3.50 4.25 3.50 4.75 4.00 4.25 3.50 3.50 2.85 Note-Particularly 1894 to 1899 some grades sold at materially higher prices. Base ore content (natural state) 1906 and some previous years: Bessemer, 56.70; non-Bessemer, 52.80; 1907 and later: Bessemer, 55.00; non-Bessemer, 51.50. 280 1898.... 1899 1900 ---- 1901 1902 1903.... 1904 1905 1900 1907 1908 --- 1909 1910 - 1911 ---- 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 Iron and Steel Statistics, PIG IRON PRODUCTION IN THE UNITED STATES. (Tons, 2,240 lbs.) 1831-40..-. 2,400,000 1841-50.... 5,500,000 1851-60.... 6,700,000 1861 ------- 653,164 1862------- 103,270 1863 ------- 846,075* 1864 -----.. 1,014,282* 1865...... 831,770 1866....... 1,205,6683 1867....... 1,305,023* 1868....... 1,431,250* 1869 -...... 1,711,287* 1870....... 1,665,179 f861-70... 11,366,963 1871...--- - 1,706,793 1872 ------. 2,548,713* 1873 -------- 2,560,963" 1874..-..... 2,401,262 1875 -------- 2,023,733 1876...-------- 1,868,961 1877 -------- 2,066,594 1878 -------- 2,301,215 1879 -------- 2,741,853* 1880 -------- 3,835,191* 1871-80 -----24,055,278 1881 -------- 4,144,254* 1882 -------- 4,623,323* 1888 -- - 4,595,510 1884 -------. 4,097,868 1885 -------- 4,044,526 1886 -------- 5,683,329* 1887 -------.... 6,417,148* 1888 ------ 6,489,738* 1889 ------ 7,603,642* 1890 ------- 9,202,703* 1881-90..__ 56,902,041 1891 - 8,279,870 1892 - 9,157,000 1893 ------ 7,124,502 1894 - 6,657,388 1895 ------- 9,446,308* 1896 ------- 8,623,127 1897 ------- 9,652,680* 1898 ------- 11,773,934)" 1899 ------- 13,620,703-' 1900 0.----- 13,789,242 1891-1900 __-- 98,124,754 1901 ------- 15,878,354* 1902 ------- 17,821,307* 1903 ----...... 18,009,282" 1904 ------- 16,497,033 1905...------- 22,992,380* 19,06 ------- 25,307,191* 1907 ------- 25,781,361* 1908.......------- 15,936,018 1909..-----... 25,795,471* 1910....... 27,303,567* 1901-10 __...211,321,934 1831-1900 --205,049,086 1901-10..-- 211,321,934 1831-1910._416,370,970 1911.......---- 23,649,547 1912 (esti.) 30,000,000 "*Record years. CONNELLSVILLE COKE. (Compiled by Connellsville Courier, Connellsville and lower Connellsville region.) Total Shipments Avge. Total Shipments Avge. Ovens. Net tons. Price. Ovens. Net tons. Price. 1880 ------ 7,211 2,205,946 $1.79 1897 -------- 18,628 6,915,052 1.65 1881 -------- 8,208 2,639,002 1.63 1898 ------- 18,643 8,460,112 1.55 1882 -------- 9,283 3,043,394 1.47 1899 -_---- 19,689 10,129,764 2.00 1883 10,176 3,552,402 1.14 10-0 20,954 10,166,234 2.70 1884 -------- 10,543 3,192,105 1.13 1901 21,575 12,609,949 1.95 1885 10,471 3,096,012 1.22 1902 -------- 26,329 14,138,740 2.37 1886 10,952 4,180,521 1.36 1903 ------- 28,092 13,345,230 8.00 1887 ------- 11,923 4,14o,989 1.79 1904 - 29,119 12,427,468 1.75 1888 _--- 13,975 4,953,553 1.19 1905 30,82 17,896,526 2.26 1889 -------- 14,458 5,930,428 1.34 1906 ---- 34,059 19,999,326 2.75 1890 -------- 16,020 6,464,156 1.94 1907 - 35,697 19,09,058 2.90 1891 -------- 17,204 4,760,665 1.87 1908 - 37,842 10,700,022 1.80 1892........ 17,256 6,329,452 1.83 1909 ------ 39,158 17,785,832 2.00 1893 17,513 4,805,623 1.49 1910 -----.. 39,137 18,689,722 2.10 1894 -------- 17,834 5,454,451 1.00 1911 379904 16,834,174 1.72 1895 ------- 17,947 8,244,438 1.23 1912" 38,843 20,000,000 2.00 1890........ 18,351 5,411,602 1.90 "* Estimated. THE WORLD'S PIG IRON PRODUCTION. (Reduced to tons, 2,240 lbs.) 1850. United States..Germany Great Britain.... France---------- Russia---------- Austria - HungaryBelgium ---------..... Cdnada -------- Sweden Spain Italy Japan............ Other countries -- Total ---- 563,755 350,000 2,300,000 405,653 1890. 9,202,703 4,584,882 7,904,214 1,931,188 227,555 912,561 250,000 910,685 144,452 775,385 19,439 150,000 483,155 176,598 ------ ------ ------ ------ 10,000 80,000 4,401,415 26,980,810 1900. 1905. 13,789,242 8,381,373 8,959,691 2,669,960 2,889,789 1,472,695 1,001,872 86,090 518,263 289,315 15,000 100,000 22,992,380 10,813,979 9,592,737 3,028,089 2,977,981 1,560,000 1,290,400 468,003 518,967 397,402 140,818 47,613 200,000 40,173,296 54,018,369 Amtertran itubll 1rattl Aasourtatio Organized 1872, for the development and advancement of public hygiene as a distinct profession; membership, 900; next annual meeting, Colorado Springs, Col. President, Rudolph Hering; Secretary, Prof. Selskar M. Gunn, 78 Boylston street, Boston, Mass.; Treasurer, Dr. Livingston Farrand. 281 1909. 25,795,471 12,426,048 9,664,287 3,488,621 2,829,388 2,012,264 1,606,553 677,090 437,735 400,000 204,516 150,000 200,000 59,891.973 1910. 27,303,567 14,002,565 10,216,745 3,968,732 2,994,221 2,100,000 1,774,998 740,210 594,750 400,000 200,000 150,000 200,000 64,645,788 1911. 23,649,547 15,535,112 9,718,638 4,508,022 3,521,000 2,089,867 2,072,843 824,345 633,800 435,000 253,322 200,G00 250,000 63,691,496 DILIOENT MEN AND DILIOENT DOLLARS create the world's wealth. If you stick to your work steadily you are diligentIf part of your earnings go into a savings account you are doubly diligentYour own diligence and the diligence of your saved dollars means ultimate independenceIn this strong bank the diligent dollars of diligent men are protected by ample capital and conservative banking methods-absolute safety is guaranteed. Savings accounts may be opened with any sum from One Dollar up. Depositors have the use, without charge, of our Home Automatic Recording Safe, to assist them in saving spare change. 4% INTEREST The Union Savings Bank RESOURCES OVER $9,872,000 DIRECTORS Arthur V. Davis Philander C. Knox David E. Park .John B. Finley Jizmes IH. Locllhart lIdury R. lea Henry C. Fownes J. Marshall Lockhart William B. Schiller William N. Frew Thonas Ly1nch James M. Schoonmaker Henry C. Frick Hlenry C. McEldowney George E. Shaw ,Benjan, in F. Jones, Jr. Andrew W. Mellon Edward A. Woods Richard B. Mellon Frick Building Pittsburgh Bank open until 9 o'clock Saturday evenings. 12 Index. W Wadsworth, O., F. P. A. Club....... 190 Wadsworth, O., Soroses......... 190 ake Island....................... 163 agper, Hans, Individual Record...... 392 Wards, City of Pittsburgh............300-301 War of 1812, Society of.............. 277 War, Balkan......................... 311 War Strength of U. S.. by States..... 364 Warren, 0.. Monday Afternoon Club... 191 Warren, O., Twentieth Century Club... 192 Warren, Pa., Blue Stocking Club..... 186 Washington, Capitol at................ 1004 Washington, Government of........... 54 Washington, Order of................. 180 Washington Party, Pennsylvania State Committee......................... 257 Washington Party, Western Penna..... 258 Washington Party State Committee.... 261 Washington, Pa., Current Events Club. 186 Waynesburg, Pa., Pleasant Hour Club 18s.5 Waynesburg, Pa., Woman's Club...... 180( Weather Bureau. U. S................ 356 Weather Data for Pittsburgh.......... 30-31 Weather Signals, U. S8................ 32 Wedding Anniversaries.............. 194 Weight Throwing. Professional........ 464 Weights and Measures in Penna....... 211 Weights and Measures in Ohio........ 223: Weights and Measures............... tq Wellsboro, Pa., Friday Club........... 18s Wellsburg, W. Va.,, Outlook Club..... 193 Wellsburg. W. Va.. Woman's Club.... 193 Wellsville. O., Twentieth Century Club 191 West Virginia Agriculture in.................... 90 Cities, Manufactures of............ 114 Clay Working Industries.......... 117 Educational Growth............... 202 Farm Animals.................... 91 Financial Condition.............. 268 Fish and Game Laws............. 215 Foreign Consuls in................. 138 Manufacturers of................. 114 Mine Inspectors.................. 229 National Guard of............... 360 Population, Cities and Towns...... 87 Population, Counties.............. 88 Population, with Ohio and Penna.. 89 Schools.......................... 202 Semi-Centennial of............... 222 Soils of........................ 218 West Va. Democratic State Committee. 257 West Virginia, Government of........ 54 West Virginia. Presidential Vote. 1912. 57 West Vas. Federation Women's Clubs.. 180 West Virginia, Women's Clubs of..... 192-193 West Va. Republican State Committee. 253 West. Penna. Towns, Manufacturers of 111 West Point Military Academy........a30-86 Wells, Deepest, in World.............. 143 Western Pennsylvania Christian Mis sionary Society.................... 148 Western Penna. CoiTsumers' League of. 149 Western Penna. Women's Clubs of.... 185-189 Western Penna. EHgineers' Society..... 217 Western Penna. Historical Society.... 228 Western Penna. Institute for Blind... 23T Western Penna. Exposition Society.... 290 Wheeling. W. Va.. Collegiate Alumni Association......................... 194 Wheeling, W. Vs., Island Literary Club 194 Wheeling. W. Va.. Panhandle Federa tion of Women's Clubs.............. 194 Wheeling. W. Va.. Wednesday Musical Club.............................. 194 Wheeling. W. Va., Woman's Llub.... 198 Wheeling. W. Va., Woman's Literary Club.............................. 194 White House Rules................... 204 Wholesale Grocers' Ass'n. Pittaburgh. 210 Wilson. Woodrow. Biography of........ 366 Wisconsin. Government of............. 54 Women's Christian Ass'n of Pittsburgh 192 Women's Clubs. General Federation of. 179 Women's Clubs of Greater Pittsburgh..181-184 Women's Clubs of Eastern Ohio...... 190-192 Women's C('lubs, Ohio Federation...... 180 Women's. Penna. Historical Ass'n..... 290 Women. Penna. State Federation of.... 179 WomenCs Clubs. W. Va. Federation.... 180 Womone' ('Clubs of Western Penna.....185-189 Women's Clubs of West Virginia.....198-194 Women, Tewish. Counelil of............. 152 Woman -Suffrage M1vement...........176-179 'Woman Suffrage Organizations.........' 178 Wool Production........................ 14 Wooster. O.. Travelers' Club.......... 191 World's Baseball Series. Winners.... t 39 World's Purity Federation............ 170 World's Sunday School Association..... 152 Wyoming. Government of.............. 54 Y Young Men's Christian Association.... 28-29 Yountg Men's Christian Association.... 245-246 Youngstown. 0.. Clio Club............ 192 Youngstown, 0., Fortnightly Club.... 192 Youngstown, 0., Manufactures of..... 112 Youngstown, O., Woman's Up-to-Date Club............................... 192 Zanesville. O.. Authors' Club.......... Zanesville. O., Research Club......... Zionists. American Federation......... 190 191 252 \ I 282 Iron and Steel Statistics. PRODUCTION OF STEEL INGOTS AND CASTINGS. (Gross Tons) B'sic O.H. 1Acid O. H. T't'l O. H. Bessemer. Cruc. Uncl. T'1 Steel. 1896 ------------------- 776,256 522,444 1,298,700 3,919,906 60,689 2,394 5,281,639 1897 1,056,043 552,628 1,608,671 5,475,315 69,959 3,012 7,156,957 1898 1,569,412 660,880 2,230,292 6,609,017 89,747 3,801 8,932,857 1899 ------------------- 2,080,426 866,890 2,947,316 7,586,354 101,213 4;974 10,639,857 1900 2,545,091 853,044 3,398,135 6,684,770 100,562 4,862 10,188,329 1901 ------------------- 3,618,993 1,037,316 4,656,309 8,713,302 98,513 5,471 13,473,595 1902 4,496,533 1,191,196 5,687,720 9,138,363 112,772 8,386 14,947,250 1903 ------------------- 4,734,913 1,094,998 5,829,911 8,592,829 102,434 9,804 14,534,978 1904 ------------------- 5,106,367 801,799 5,908,166 7,859,140 83,391 9,190 13,859,887 1905 ------------------- 7,815,728 1,155,648 8,971,376 10,941,375 102,233 8,963 20,023,947 1906 ------------------- 9,658,760 1,321,653 10,980,413 12,275,830 127,513 14,380 23,398,136 1907 ~ 10,279,315 1,270,421 11,549,736 11,667,549 131,234 14,075 23,362,594 1908 7,140,425 696,304 7,836,729 6,116,755 63,631 6,132 14,023,247 1909 13,417,472 1,076,464 14,493,936 9,330,783 107,355 22,947 23,955,0121 1910 15,292,329 1,212,180 16,504,509 9,412,772 122,303 55,335 26,094,919 1911 14,685,932 912,718 15,598,650 7,947,849 97,653 31,349 23,675,501 Aurrage Prtrs of 3ron aub Oteel probufts bg?ears. Bes. Com. Com. P'nt d Galv. Yr. steel Steel Steel Str'ct. irn.brs. irn.brs. Plain Wire barb barb Sheets. Tin b'l'ts. bars. plates. shapes. Pitts. Chgo. wire. nails. wire. wire. Plate. 1891 25.08......... 1.70...--- ---..... ------... ---... 5.34 1892 23.53 _. 1.83 _ 1.61.---.. --- ---...... --- --- 5.30 1893 20.38 --- 1.56 ___ 1.55 1.47 --- --- --- ---... 5.37 1894 16.52 1.20 1.23 1.13 1.10 1.30 1.00 1.58 2.00 --- 4.89 1895 18.30._ 1.42 1.30 1.16 1.25 1.43 1.55 1.88 2.25 --- 3.87 1896- 18.67 1.24 1.49 1.11 1.30 1.25 1.85 1.58 1.88 2.30 3.63 1897 14.93.99 105 1.24 1.00 1.11 1.15 1.38 1.40 1.70 2.05 3.26 1898 15.21.95 1.08 1.17.95 105 118 1.38 1.43 1.73 1.98 2.99 1899 29.75 1.95 2.20 1.83 1.71 1.80 ~ 00 2.15 2.43 2.68 2.68 4.41 1900 25.15 1.61 1.55 1.91 1.64 1.75 2.60 2.70 3.08 3.30 3.08 4.82 1901 24.13 1.44 1.55 1.58 1.46 1.58 2.05 2.10 2.55 2.85 3.43 4.35 1902 30.32 1.58 1.60 1.60 1.74 1.71 1.88 1.95 2.38 2.68 2.93 4.28 1903 27.93 1.56 1.60 1.60 1.64 1.65 1.83 1.99 2.23 2.53 2.53 4.09 1904 22.08 1.33 1.54 1.54 1.32 1.41 1.65 1.75 2.00 2.30 2.15 3.76 1905 24.03 1.48 1.59 1.62 1.65 1.65 1.63 1.75 1.93 2.23 2.28 3.85 1906 27.41 1.51 1.61 1.70 1.65 1.71 1.75 1.88 2.05 2.35 2.45 4.04 1907 29.23 1.60 1.70 1.70 1.73 1.78 1.88 2.03 2.18 2.48 2.53 4.25 1908 26.33 1.48 1.64 1.64 1.47 1.56 1.85 2.00 2.15 2.45 2.53 4.05 1909 24.58 1.31 1.41 1.40 1.49 1.42 1.60 1.78 1.85 2.15 2.28 3.83 1910 25.20 1.43 1.45 1.46 1.53 1.44 1.58 1.78 1.78 2.08 2.28 3.91 1911 21.40 1,26 1.31 1.32 1.0o 1.21 1.45 1.65 1.65 1.95 2.00 3.92 1912 22.25 1.25 1.30 1.30 1.38 1.32 1.43 1.63 1.63 1.95 2.00 3.80 Note-Prices above given are: Bessemer steel billets, in dollars per ton, Pittsburgh; steel bars, dollars per 100 lbs., Pittsburgh; steel plates, dollars per 100 lbs., Pittsburgh; structural shapes include beams and channels. 3-inch to 15-inch, Pittsburgh; common iron bars, dollars, per 100 lbs.; all wire products, dollars per 100 lbs., Pittsburgh, and in accordance with trade price cards for the years indicated; sheets, dollars per 100 lbs.. (black sheets, 28 gauge), Pittsburgh; tin plate, prices per 108 lbs., delivered at New York. J. B. grade coke plates. The tin plate figures including the years 1891-95 are for imported Bessemer cokes, 14x20, 108 lbs.; those from 1896 to 1912 are for American Bessemer cokes, same size and weight. l4e 3oon 3. ilatrr auub In 1882 John F. Slater, of Connecticut, placed in the hands of trustees the sum of $1,000,000, for the purpose of "Uplifting the lately emancipated population of the Southern States and their posterity." For this gift the thanks of Congress were voted, and a medal was presented. The fund has grown through judicious investment, and the trustees have now an annual income of about $80,000, which is used in encouraging normal and industrial training in institutions for the colored race in the South. The Board consists of William A. Slater.' President; Richard H. Williams, Vice-President: James H. Dillard, Secretary; John A. Stewart. Alexander E. Orr, Cleveland H. Dodge. Seth Low. Wickliffe Rose, David F. Houston. Walter H. Page, William Lawrence, Charles E. Hughes; Treasurer, Metropolitan Trust Company of New York; Director, James H. Dillard, 17 Battery Place. New York, or 571 Audubon street. New Orleans. La.: Field Agents, W. T. B. Williems. Hampton, Va.; B. C. Caldwell, New Orleans, La.; Office Secretary, R. K. Bruff, 571 Audubon street, New Orleans, La. Iron and Steel Statistics. 283 PRODUCTION OF IRON ORE BY STATES The following table gives a comparison of the iron ore production, by States, for 1910 and and 1911, showing increase and decrease and the percentage of increase and decrease in the several States, the figures for 1911 representing marketed production: Increase (**) or de- Pctge. of 1910. 1911. crease (-) in 1911. inc.(* *)or dec.(-) in State. Quantity, Quantity, Quantity, 1911 in long Value. in long Value. in long Value. (quan t ns. tons. tons. tity). Alabama........_ 4,801,275 $6,083,722 3,955,582 $4,876,106 - 845,693 - $1,207,616 - 17.61 Georgia---------- 313,878 482,659 207,279 315,704- 106,599 - 166,955- 33.96 Kentucky and W. Virginia-------- 64,347 86,085 71,979 92,575 ** 7,632 ** 6,490 ** 11.86 Maryland a n d North Carolina 79,340 143,342 92,382 161,929** 13,042 18,587** 16.44 Michigan -------- 13,303,906 41,393,585 8,944,393 23,8uj8,935 - 4,359,513 - 17,584,650 - 32.77 Minnesota --- - 31,966,769 78,462,560 23,398,406 48,447,760- 8,568,363- 30,014,800- 26.80 Missouri 78,341 168,697 72,788 153,C;76 - 5,553 - 15,021 - 7.09 New Jersey 521,832 1,582,213 359,721 1,158,271 - 162,111 - 423,942 - 31.07 New York -------- 1,287,209 3,848,683 1,057,984 2,959,009 - 229,225- 889,674- 17.81 Ohio -------------- 22,320 35,866 16,697 30,549- 5;,623 - 5,317 - 25.19 Pennsylvania --- 739,799 911,847 514,929 539,553- 224,870 - 372,294 - 30.40 Tennessee 732,247 1,048,323 469,728 632,339- 262,519- 415,984- 35.85 Texas ------------ 29,535 34,003 ---------- -----------.29,535-- 34,003 -100.00 Virginia ---------,377 1,845,144 610,871 1,146,188- 92,506 - 698,856 - 32.38 Wisconsin ------- 1,149,551 3,610,349 559,763 1,386,616- 589,788- 2,223,733 -- 51.30 Other States 896,008 998,529 657,306 710,620 - 238,702 - 287,909 - 28.64 Total ---------- 56,889,734 $140,735,607 40,989,808 $86,419,830 -15,899,926 -$54,315,677 - 27.95 PIG IRON PRODUCTION BY STATES (Quantity and value of pig iron produced in the United States in 1910 and 1911, by States, in long tons.) State. Alabama Illinois "Kentucky Michigan New Jersey ---- New York -- Ohio Pennsylvania Tennessee Virginia Wisconsin Other States (b). Total---------- 19 10. 1911. Decrease in 1911. Pctge. of decreasq in 1911 Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. (quan tity). 1,969,770 $24,127,616 1,617,150 $17,379,171 352,620 $6,718,445 17.90 2,606,335 41,465,543 2,030,081 31,152,927 570,254 10,312,616 21.88 81,677 1,312,288 57,982 870,982 23,695 441,746 29.01 307,975 5,119,074 304,654 4,672,799 3,321 446,275 1.08 239,221 3,797,656 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 1,895,018 31,693,623 1,537,201 23,924,194 357,817 7,769,429 18 88 5,584,279 85,385,254 5,371,378 73,484,592 212,901 11,900,662 3.81 11,014,652 174,486,833 9,581,109 136,328,507 1,433,543 38,158,326 13.01 400,269 5,199,699 297,594 3,429,644 102,675 1,759,455 25.65 402,625 5,576,599 308,789 3.898,285 93,836 1,678,314 23.31 278,232 4,386,850 245,152 3,803,049 33,080 583,810 11.80 1,894,070 29,612,042 1,900,198 28,380,914 c233,093 c5,028,784 c10.93 26,674,123 $412,162,486 23,257,288 $327,334,624 3,416,835 $84,827,862 12.81 a Included in "Other States." b 1910: California, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, Washington and West Virginia; 1911: California, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey and West Virginia. c Includes decrease in New Jersey. Nftrb ontmmerrial Urauelers of America This order was incorporated in Ohio in January, 1888, with head(uarters at 638 North Park street, Columbus, O. There are 28 Grand Councils, 505 active Subordinate Councils. and 64,853 members. August 31. 1912. Benefits distributed since organization to September 1, 1912. $3,621,736.57; from the Widows' and Orphans' Fund, $326.176.68: from the Indemnity Fund during 1911. $447,450.18: from the'idows' and Orphans' Fund, $56.415.48. Next annual meeting at Columbus opens June 24. 1913. Officers of the Supreme Council-Counselor. C. W. Hodson. Portland, Ore.; Junior Counselor. Claude Duval. Hutchinson. Kan.; Past Counselor. C. B. Griffith, Denver, Col.; Secretary, Charles C. Daniel, Columbus; Treasurer. Riley N. Hull, Columbus; Conductor. L. E. Valloft. New Orleans; Page, Frank S.. Ganiard, Jackson, Mich.; Sentinel. George E. Hunt, Everett, Mass.; Chaplain. J. C. Nesbitt, Columbus; Attorney, Harry' L. Doud, Columbus; Surgeon, Dr. C. M. Taylor, Columbus; Traveling Representative, M. J. Hemmens, Columbus, '~ nttiracite bituminous Coal of the US State rnent of the production of Coale inthe Bituminous Coil of the U.S. -LJ,NITEO STATES-- I -. 4 o 5,.0.ooo SbowinU rophicaily the annual output of Anthracite - 392,7O5PW 96, and Bi umninous Coal Also a graphic comparion a o between Pennsvlvania Anthraeiteendfiturni nous, M 1: ard Connelieville Coke. \ OD ]O~?Nw JOrN W. oro,u 0a3. 53/2,50a -- ., 3i.I w - c ab t. oo 225 5 r-o ,-- 2350 3,3l me - 0590 03utono CA i hoca 403miou 25a 230,,s 52oo r2O030I~,:22'ALS v ia a m!,o.o "t Production of Coal. 285 Wjho 3orlb's eal o trobutioan (The following table of the world's coal production was compiled by E. W. Parker, Statistician for the United States Geological Survey.) Per cent. Per cent. Years. Net tons. of United Years. Net tons. of United States. States. 1868 - 222,248,4830 14.79 1890 563,693,232 27.99 1869 - 230,444,213 14.28 1891 587,554,584 28.69 1870 234,850,088 14.07 1892 593,497,904 30.22 1871 -------------- 261,061,424 17.96 1893 -------------- 582,638,296 31.30 1872 283,590,322 18.14 1894 -------------- 610,487,368 27.97 1873 303,181,376 19.00 1895 644,177,076 29.98 1874 298,676,379 17.61 1896 - 664,001,718 28.92 1875 308,479,177 16.97 1897 697,213,515 28.72 1876 311,674,969 17.09 1898 738,129,608 29.80 1877 317,198,648 19.07 1899 801,976,021 31.64 1878 318,523,900 18.19 1900 846,041,848 31.88 1879 - 335,237,908 20.32 1901 870,711,044 33.69 1880 364,737,406 19.60 1902 -------------- 889,474,934 33.91 1881 - 392,663,253 21.87 1903 ------------- 972,195,531 386.76 1882 420,347,872 24.63 1904 983,885,935 35.78 1883 451,485,797 25.62 1905 1,036,480,849 37.89 1884 ------------- 454,443,311 26.44 1906 1,117,848,143 37.05 1885 447,784,302 24.82 1907 1,223,165,248 39.27 1886 450,849,193 25.21 1908 1,169,071,160 35.57 1887 481,413,043 27.14 1909 1,229,176,668 37.19 1888 ------------ 521,226,053 28.52 1910 1,279,020,792 89.22 1889 531,796,939 26.56 1911 1,308,763,496 38.10 Prf ort Pitt t ifIe lub The Fort Pitt Rifle Club was organized in 1906 and incorporated in 1907, and has an active m-mbership of 60. It is affiliated with the National Rifle Association of America, as a civilian rifle club, and, as such, enjoys the following privileges: To purchase military arms and ammunition from the War Department at cost; to receive the benefits of legislation for the purchase of additional ranges by the government, throughout the country, and for the distribution of rifles and ammunition. The object of the club is the promotion of marksmanship with the military rifle of the United States, and the study and advancement of the science of rifle and pistol shooting. Location of indoor and outdoor ranges and other information may be obtained by addressing the secretary. The team representing this club at the national matches at Camp Perry, in 1910, won the last banner competed for, emblematic of the rifle club championship of the United States. Officers: Dr. A. E. Wangaman, President; Chas. Leacy, Vice-President; Capt. E. B. Riddle, Executive Officer; F. C. Douds, Treasurer; T. C. Beal, 906 Park Bldg., Secretary. Shre Awmerran 3ron anub trrl unatiute The American Iron and Steel Institute, composed of the iron and steel manufacturers of the United States, was organized March 31, 1908. and was, at the close of 1912, the most general organization in that industry in the United States. It includes many men who are leaders in the technique of Iron and steel manufacture. It is stated to have several objects, among them the following: "To promote acquaintance, therefore friendship, among its members; to gather and publish statistics relating to the iron and steel industry; to improve methods of production, so as to secure better products at lower prices: to promote health and safety in mine and mill." The Institute has one annual meeting for the election of directors and for the transaction Of other business. This is always held in New York on the first Monday in May. It has two regular general meetings for the presentation of papers. One of these is always held in New York in May. The other is always held in October in some iron or steel producing center Outside of New York. The exact days of May and October meetings are fixed a reasonable time in advance by the directors. Its officers are: Elbert H. Gary, President; Powell Stackhouse, First Vice-President; Willis L. King, Second Vice-President; Charles M. Schwab, Third Vice-President; Edward Bailey, Treasurer; James T. McCleary, Secretary. its Directors are (term expiring 1913): Edward Bailey, Harrisburg. Pa.; Joseph G. Butler, Jr., Youngstown, O.; E. A. S. Clarke, New York; Willis L. King, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Samuel Mather, Cleveland. 0.; Isaac M. Scott, Steubenville, O.; John A. Topping, New York; (term expiing 1914): James A. Farrell. New York; E. C. Felton, Philadelphia, Pa.; Elbert H. Gary, New York City; Robert Hobson, Hamilton, Ont.; Charles S. Price, Johnstown, Pa.; Charles M. Schwab, Bethlehem. Pa.; Powell Stackhouse, Wallingford, Pa.; (term expiring 1915): James A. Campbell, Youngstown, O.; Thomas J. Drummond, Montreal, Canada; John C. Maben. New York; Ferdinand IV. Roebling, Trenton, N. J.; William A. Rogers, Buffalo, N. Y.; Jesse P. Welborn, Denver, Col.; Frank S. Witherbee, New York. 286 Free Masonry. Nur fusaottry. Free Masonry embraces a large number of secret fraternal organizations throughout the world and some writers have credited the origin of these bodies as coeval with the time of King Solomon and the building of the Temple at Jerusalem. According to the International Encyclopaedia, however, Free Masonry in its modern sense had its origin early in the eighteenth century, having spread in continental Europe, and thence to England as a result of builders' organizations in Germany. These flourished among the builders of churches and other large edifices beginning with the eleventh centry. These organizations were secret and oath-bound. The premier Masonic Grand Lodge of the world was organized in London, England, in 1717, this being generally called the "revival" of Free Masonry. Previous to that time so-called "time immemorial" lodges were scattered throughout the world. Four such lodges in London organized themselves into the first Masonic Grand Lodge ever organized and elected Anthony Sayer their First Grand Master. After 1717 new lodges could be created only by warrant of the Grand Lodge. The latter came into conflict in 1724 with a "time immemorial" lodge at York, England, which claimed to have originated in 926. As a result, in 1725, the lodge at York formed the "Grand Lodge of All England". Other Grand Lodges were formed in England in the next few years, these bodies dwindling down eventually to the "Ancients" and the "Moderns" which were united in 1813 under the title of the "United Grand Lodge of the Free Masons of England", the York lodge having gone out of existence. During the early years of the eighteenth century the Masonic revival spread in other European countries, where grand lodges were also organized. The beginning of Free Masonry in the United States is credited to Daniel Coxe of New Jersey who was deputized in 1730 by the Grand Lodge of England to establish organizations in the colonies. About this time Saint John's Lodge of Philadelphia was organized, the first or among the first in North America. Lodges were also organized in this country under jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of Scotland. At the close of the Revolutionary War, the American lodges withdrew their allegiance from the British lodges and have been on an Independent footing since. A system of Free Masonry exists among the colored people of North America. While thesA colored lodges are admitted to be regular, they are not recognized by white members of thb. order in this country. The parent lodge was established among the colored people through the work of Prince Hall at Boston in 1775. This lodge received a warrant from the Grand Lodge of England in 1784. There are said to be about 1.250,000 white Masons in the United States and of this membership fully 70,000 are in Pennsylvania, about 55,000 in Ohio and about 10,000 in West Virginia. Masons of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite-This general Masonic body covers the United States, being divided into a northern and southern jurisdiction. Officers of the Supreme Council, Thirty-third Degree, Northern Masonic Jurisdiction, are: Sovereign Grand Commander, Barton Smith, Toledo, 0.; Grand Lieutenant Commander, Leon M. Abbott, Boston, Mass.; Grand Minister of State, Amos Pettibone, Chicago, Ill.; Deputy for Pennsylvania, James I. Buchanan, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Grand Secretary General. James H. Codding, 299 Broadway, New York. The next annual meeting takes place at Philadelphia, Pa., Sept. 16, 1913. Officers of the Southern Masonic jurisdiction are: Sovereign Grand Commander, J. D. Richardson, Murfreesboro, Tenn.; Grand Minister of State, C. E. Rosenbaum, Little Rock, Ark.; Grand Secretary General, John H. Cowles, Louisville, Ky. The next meeting will take place in October, 1913. Headquarters are 433 Third St., N. W., Washington, D. C., and will remain there until October, 1913, when headquarters will be removed to a new Masonic Temple to be completed at that time at 16th and S Sts., N. W. The new Temple costs $1,500,000. Following are the officers of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, F. & A. M.; Grand Master, W. L. Gorgas; Deputy Grand Master, Henry Williams; Senior Grand Warden, L. A. Watres; Junior Grand Warden, J. B. Krause; Grand Treasurer, W. B. Hackenburg; Grand Secretary, John A. Perry, headquarters, Broad and Filbert Sts., Philadelphia, Pa. The Pennsylvania Grand Lodge maintains a Home at Philadelphia and another at Elizabethtown for members and their dependents. Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite-The Supreme Council of the Sovereign Grand Inspectors-General Thirty-third and Last Degree of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, for the United States, their territories and dependencies, Orient of New York, was organized in New York, in 1807, in accordance with the secret constitutions of the rite, as amended by the constitutions of 1762, and exercises jurisdiction over the whole of the United States, including its territories and dependencies. It is representative in government and meets annually on the fourth Tuesday of Otcober. The following officers serve until October, 1913: Sovereign Grand Commander, M. W. Bayliss, Washington, D. C.; Lieutenant Grand Commander, Josiah H. Long, Boston, Mass.; Minister of State, George Gibson, Washington, D. C.; Treasurer-General, Holden O. Hill, Providence, R. I.; Secretary-General, Marcus W. Morton, Providence, R. I. Grand Encampment, Knights Templar, U. S. A.-The Grand Encampment is composed of 46 Grand Commanderies, 1,335 subordinate commanderies, and 214,716 members. The next tri-ennial conclave will take place at Denver, Col., Aug. 13, 1913. The officers are: Grand Master, Wm. B. Melish, Cincinnati, 0.; Deputy Grand Master, Arthur MacArthur, Troy, N. Y.; Grand Recorder, John A. Gerow, Detroit, Mich. Royal Arch Masons-The general body of Royal Arch Masons is made up of 47 Grand Chapters. each representing a State or Territory, except Pennsylvania and Virginia; 3,024 subordinate chapters, and a total membership of 361,142. Hawaii, Chile, the Philippine Islands, Cuba, Porto Rico, the Panama Canal Zone, Alaska and the Chinese Republic are under the immediate jurisdiction of the General Grand Chapter with a total of 9 subordinate chap. ters. The General Grand Chapter was organized at Boston, Mass., in 1797. The General Grand Chapter is a central organization of the grand chapters of the several State jurisdictions. It exercises direct jurisdiction over territory not occupied by any grand chapter. Colored Masons of the United States-There are 40 Grand Lodges of colored Masons in the United States with a membership of about 200,000, including 12,000 Knights Templar, 16,000 lVobles of the Mystic Shrine. 287 FREE MASONRY-Continued. Scottish rite Masons, 15,000 Royal Arch Masons and 5,000 Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. All these bodies are distinct from the white organizations. The Knights Templar hold bi-ennial sessions. Their next meeting will be at Columbus, 0., 1914. E. S. Dickerson, Cairo, Ill., is President of the K. T. branch of colored Masons, and H. A. Spencer, Rochester, N. Y., Secretary. The Pennsylvania Grand Lodge was organized in 1815, and in 1912 had 70 subordinate lodges with 3,000 members. The officers: Grand Master, P. H. Edwards, Philadelphia, Pa.; Deputy Grand Master, John P. Scott, Harrisburg; Grand Senior Warden, John C. Morton, Pittsburgh; Grand Junior Warden, R. S. Williams, Chester; Grand Treasurer, J. L. Thomas, Harrisburg; Granu Secretary, Wm. H. Miller, 731 North Uber St., Philadelphia, Pa. Order of the Eastern Star-The Order of the Eastern Star is composed of Master Masons and their families. It is a fraternal organization with more than 600,000 members in 1912 and 7,000 chapters. The Grand Chapter of the United States exercises jurisdiction throughout the world with the exception of the Grand Chapter of Scotland, which has jurisdiction in Great Britain. The grand officers in the United States are: Most Worthy Grand Matron, Mrs. M. Alice Miller, El Reno, Okla.; Grand Patron, Rev. W. D. Engle, Indianapolis, Ind.; Associate Grand Matron, Mrs Rata A. Mills, Duke Center, Pa.; Associate Grand Patron, G. A. Pettigrew, Sioux Frlls, S. D.; Grand Secretary, Mrs. Lorraine J. Pitkin, Chicago, Ill.; Grand Treasurer, Mrs. Harriette A. Ercanbrack, Anamosa, Ia.; Grand Conductress, Mrs. Emma Ocobock, Hartford, Mich.; Associate Grand Conductress, Mrs. E. L. Chapin, Pine Meadow, Conn.; Grand Chaplain, Mrs. Mary E. Peck, Ashtabula, 0.: Grand Marshal, Mrs. L. M. Raines, Raines, Tenn.; Grand Warder, Mrs. M. C. Debendarfer, Mannington, W. Va.; Grand Sentinel, W. W. Grow. Kirksville, Mo. With the exception of Delaware, the order has chapters in every State in the Union. The next meeting of the Grand Chapter is in Chicago, Ill, Sept. 23, 1913. ": ohrle of lhe fyRg sie ritr. The Ancient Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine was established at Mecca, 1Aabla, in 1698, and is Masonic in character. The ritual was compiled by Louis Marracci, translator of Mohammed's "Al Koran." The order was primarily instituted to mete out punishment to criminals whom the law could not reach, being in the nature of a Vigilance Committee for Egypt and Arabia. In 1871 the ritual was brought to America to be placed in the hands of only the highest AMasons who were regarded as being worthy recipients of the same. It was given to Dr. Walter M. Fleming, Eminent Commander of Columbian Commandery, No. 1, K. T., of New York, who, with W. J. Florence, previously created a Noble of the order at Aleppo, were given absolute authority in America. The first Temple was organized in New York in 1872. Syria Temple was organized in Pittsburgh in 1877, this being the ninth charter granted. It now has a membership of over 3,600, and is probably the wealthiest Temple in the United States. In 1912, the order had a total membership of 172.661, of which 16,374 were in Pennsylvania, 7,855 in Ohio and 3,144 in West Virginia, and 127 Temples. The thirty-ninth annua? session will meet at Dallas, Tex., May 13, 1913. Following are the officers of the Imperial Council (for North America) for 1912-13:.Imperial Potentate. W. J. Cunningham, Baltimore, Md.; Imperial Deputy Potentate, W. W. Irwin, Wheeling, W. Va.; Imperial Chief Rabban, F. R. Smith, Rochester, N. Y.; Imperial Assistant Rabban, J. Putnam Stevens, Portland, Me.; Imperial High Priest and Prophet, H. F. Niedringhaus. Jr., St. Louis. Mo.; Imperial Oriental Guide. C. E. Ovenshire, Minneapolis, Minn.; Imperial Treasurer. William S. Brown, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Imperial Recorder, Benjamin W. Rowell, 206 Masonic Temple. Boston, Mass.; Imperial First Ceremonial Master. E. J. Jacoby, Indianapolis, Ind.; Imperial Second Ceremonial Master, W. F. Kendrick, Philadelphia, Pa.; Imperial Marshal, E. L. Garretson, Tacoma, Wash.; Imperial Captain of the Guard, W. J. Matthews, New York; Imperial Outer Guard, E. A. Cutts. Savannah, Ga. Mr. Brown has been Treasurer of the Imperial Council for 20 years, and Mr. Rowell Recorder for the same period. Grenral * rietV of Tolounial Wars. Organized May 9, 1893, to commemorate the events'of Colonial history. Members are lineal descendants of men who served in the army or navy of the Colonies or Great Britain, or held office in the Colonies between May 13. 1)07, and April 19, 1775. Governor-General, Howland Pell; Secretary-General, Clarence Storm, 45 William street, New York City; Treasurer-General, William M. Hornor. Pennsylvania Society of' Colonial Wars-Governor, Richard McCall Cadwallader; Secretary, Edward S. Sayres, 1825 Spruce street, Philadelphia; Treasurer, William M. Hornor; Chaplain, Rt. Rev. Cortlandt Whitehead, Pittsburgh. Ohio Society of Colonial Wars-Governor, Frederick Bellenger Shoemaker; Secretary, Henry McCoy Norris, Cincinnati; Treasurer, Thomas Kite. Jaons of Uemperamrre. The National Division of North America was organized in New York in 184., its fundamental principle being total abstinence from all intoxicating liquors for beverage purposes. The membership in North America is about 25,000, of whom 12.000 are in the United States. Patriarch, Rev. Alfred Noon; Scribe, Ross Slack, 4539 North Twentieth street, Philadelphia; Treasurer, Marvin M. Eavenson. Grand Division of Pennsylvania-Organized April 26. 1884. Patriarch, Eugene L. Smith; Scribe. Robert A. Speece, Parkway Building, Philadelphia; Treasurei, Edward R. Steinmete. Divisions in State, 39. Grand Division of Ohio-Reorganized Dec. 9. 1903. Patriarch, Carrie I. Benjamin; Scribe, Mrs. Fannie J. Ward, Chagrin Falls; Treasurer, Mrs. Luna J. Meech. Divisions in State, 3. 11 288 The Grand Army. (ranb Armg of the Republt The first post of the Grand Army of the Republic was organized in Decatur, Ill., April 6, 1866, and was followed by other posts throughout the country, so that there was a good representation at the first national encampment held in Indianapolis in 1866. Officers, 1912-13: Elected Officers-Commander-in-Chief, Alfred B. Beers, Bridgeport, Conn.; Senior Vice Commander-in-Chief, Henry Z. Osborne, Los Angeles, Cal.; Junior Vice Commander-in-Chief, Americus Whedon, Louisville, Ky.; Surgeon-General, L. L. Whitaker, San Antonio, Texas; Chaplainin-Chief, George Edwards Lovejoy, Lawrence, Mass. Appointed by the Commander-in-ChiefAdjutant-General, Henry J. Seeley, Bridgeport, Conn.; Quartermaster-General, Cola D. R. Stowits, Buffalo, N. Y.; Judge-Advocate-General, Benjamin F. Bryant, Waupaca, Wis.; Inspector-General, J. Payson Bradley, Boston, Mass.; National Patriotic Instructor, Levi Longfellow, Minneapolis, Minn.; Asst. Adjutant-General, J. L. Bennett, Chicago, Ill.; Asst. Quartermaster-General and Custodian, J. Henry Holcomb. Philadelphia, Pa.; Chief of Staff, Harry L. Beach, Hartford, Conn.; Senior Aide-de-Camp, William Daly, Peru, Ind. The membership of the Grand Army, Dec. 31, 1911, was 191,346-12,064 having died during 1911. The number of posts Dec. 31, 1911, was 5,745. ENCAMPMENTS AND COMMANDERS-IN-CHIEF. 1868 Philadelphia....*John A. Logan, Ill. 1869 Cincinnati......*John A. Logan, Ill. 1870 Washington....*John A. Logan, Ill. 1871 Boston......... *A. E. Burnside, R. I. 1872 Cleveland......*A. E. Burnside, R. I. 1873 New Haven......*C. Devens, Jr., Mass. 1874 Harrisburg.....*C. Devens, Jr., Mass. 1875 Chicago........*John F. Hartranft, Pa. 1876 Philadelphia...*John F. Hartranft, Pa. 1877 Providence......*J. C. Robinson, N. Y. 1878 Springfield..... *J. C. Robinson, N. Y. 1879 Albany.........*Wm. Earnshaw, Ohio. 1880 Dayton......... Louis Wagner, Pa. 1881 Indianapolis.... *Geo. S. Merrill, Mass. 1882 Baltimore......*P. Van De Vort, Neb. 1883 Denver.........Robert B. Beath, Pa. 1884 Minneapolis....*John S. Kountz, Ohio. 1885 Portland, Me....S. S. Burdette, D. C. "1886 8. Francisco.....*Lucius Fairchild, Wis. 1887 St. Louis......*John P. Rea, Minn. 1888 Columbus.... William Warner, Mo. 1889 Milwaukee......*R. A. Alger, Mich. 1890 Boston.........*W. G. Veazey, Vt. 1891 Detroit......... *John Palmer, N. York. "*Deceased. 1892 Washington.,..A. G. Weissert, Wis. 1893 Indianapolis....*J. G. B. Adams, Mass. 1894 Pittsburgh.....*T. G. Lawler, Ill. 1895 Louisville......."I. N. Walker, Ind. 1896 St. Paul.......Thad. S. Clarkson, Neb. 1897 Buffalo.........*John P. S. Gobin, Pa. 1898 Cincinnati......*James A. Sexton, Ill. 1898 Cincinnati......*W. C. Johnson, Ohio. 1899 Philadelphia....*A. D. Shaw, N. York. 1900 Chicago........Leo Rassieur, Mo. 1901 Cleveland...... Eli Torrance, Minn. 1902 W'sh'g't'n, D. C.T. J. Stewart, Pa. 1903 S. Francisco..... John C. Black, Ill. 1904 Boston........:*W. W. Blackmar, Mass. 1905 Boston......... tJ. R. King, D. C. 1905 Denver.........James Tanner, N. York.. 1906 Minneapolis.....R. B. Brown, Ohio. 1907 Saratoga.......Chas. G. Burton, Mo. 1908 Toledo.......... H. M. Nevins, N. J. 1909 Salt Lake City..S. H. Van Sant, Minn. 1910 Atlantic City... J. E. Gilman, Mass. 1911 Rochester, N. Y.H. M. Trimble, Ill. 1912 Los Angeles, Cal.Alfred B. Beers, Conn. naLu Kearague of the 1niteb &tatre. Organized, 1903, to acquire and spread before the people of the country information as to the condition of the United States naval forces and ships and to awaken public interest to improve and develop the efficiency of the Navy. President, Gen. Horace Porter; Secretay, Henry H. Ward; Treasurer, J. P. Morgan, Jr. Headquarters, Southern Building, Washington, D. C. Army of trhe j1ilippines. Organized in 1900 to perpetuate ties of friendship between individuals and organizations of the Army of the Philippines. Commander-in-Chief, F. Warner Karling; Adjutant-General, Dr. John W. Goggin, 1305 Heyworth Building, Chicago. There are no Camps in Ohio or West Virginia. The following are in Western Pennsylvania: Camp Hawkins Home No. 59, Washington. Commander, H. H. Linn; Adjutant, F. G. Worthington. Camp Malate No. 24, Pittsburgh. Commander, R. G. Woodside; Adjutant, Wm. S. Haddock. Camp John C. Gregg No. 385, Monongahela. Commander, W. T. Van Voorhis; Adjutant, John Daniels, Jr. Camp Walter E. Brown No. 25, Connellsville. Commander, L. P. McCormick; Adjutant, J. C. Herwick. Camp Luzon No. 26, Waynesburg. Commander, Thomas S. Crago; Adjutant, Edward Martin. Camp La Loma No. 27, Uniontown. Commander, Daniel M. Bierer; Adjutant, George Knotts. Camp Malolas No. 50, Mt. Pleasant. Commander. James H. Porter; Adjutant, J. G. Thompson. Camp Marilac No. 58, Greensburg. Commander, W. T. Dom, Jr.; Adjutant, Chas. W. Earnest. Camp Lyman R. Waddle No. 56, New Brighton. Commander, J. E. A. Boyle; Adjutant, Frank D. Hart. American Tisjflries dorrtl. This society for the promotion of fish culture and the development of commercial fisheries was organized in 1870 and has 638 members. President, Charles H. Townsend. Director of the Aquarium, New York City; Secretary, Ward T. Bower, U. S. Bureau of Fisheries, Washington, D. C.; Treasurer, C. W. Willard, Westerly, R. I. 0 The Odd Fellows. 289 3lubrpeubtnt (Orber of bb Nlellonw. The Independent Order of Odd Fellows was founded at Baltimore, Md., April 26, 1819, with the institution of Washington Lodge No. 1, which is still in existence with a large membership. The order b_as branches in 49 States and Territories, the District of Columbia and in Canada. At the close of 1911 the total membership was 2,080,894, of which the subordinate lodge membership was 1,624,606. and the membership of the Rebekah lodges 456,288. There were 54 Grand Encampments in North America. The Sovereign Grand Lodge embraces the Grand Lodges of Australasia, Denmark, Germany, Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland. Total disbursements for relief in 1911 were $5,854,271.64. The total invested funds of Grand and subordinate bodies, at the close of 1911, was $63,331,213.87. The total relief expenditure since 1830 was $142,552,661.72. The total receipts of the fiscal year ending July 31, 1912, were $100,264.08. The following officers of the Sovereign Grand Lodge serve two years: C. A. Keller, Grand Sire, San Antonio. Tex.; Robt. T. Daniel. Deputy Grand Sire, Griffin, Ga.; John B. Goodwin, Grand Secretary, Baltimore, Md.; M. Richards Muckle, Grand Treasurer, Philadelphia, Pa.; J. Edward Kroh. Assistant Grand Secretary, Baltimore, Md.; J. A. Lucas, Grand Chaplain, Illinois; Harper Wi11-on. Grand Marshal, Winnipeg, Canada; H. R. PerKins, Grand Guardian, Providence, R. I.; W. G. Nye, Grand Messenger, Minneapolis, Minn. At the close of 1911 the condition of the order throughout the world was as follows: Grand lodges, 68; grand encampments, 56: subordinate lodges, 17,985; subordinate encampments, 3,697; Rebekah lodges (female), 9,543; total receipts of subordinate bodies, $18,303,210.86; total expense, of grand and subordinate bodies for 1911, $9,462,522.98. GRAND LODGES AND M'EMBERSHIP OF SUBORDINATE LODGES. Alabama........... Alberta............ Arizona o........... Arkansas........... British Columbia.... California.......... Colorado............ Connecticut......... Delaware........... Dist. of Columbial... Florida............. Georgia............. Idaho.............. Illinois............ Indiana............. Iow a............... Kansas............. Kentucky........... Louisiana.. M aine.............. 21,815 4,254 2,017 32,184 5,309 44,239 14,093 21.338 2,975 1.860 4,033 34,706 8,279 95.262 80,006 58,164 47,956 29,498 4,407 25,202 Manitoba.......... Maritime Provinces.. Maryland........... Massachusetts..... Michigan........... Min esota.......... Mississippi......... Missouri............ Montana........... Nebraska.......... Nevada............ New Hampshire..... New Jersey.. New Mexico....... New York......... North Carolina..... North Dakota.. Ohio............... Oklahoma.......... Ontario............ 8,201 9,431 11,200 59,211 53.~56 21,002 3,779 62,779 5,933 23,302 1.649 15,357 28,980 2,344 120.007 15,907 7,024 84,587 30,054 44.400 Oregon............ 17,774 Pennsylvania....... 145,597 Quebec............ 5....,146 Rhode Island...... 60,221 paskatchewan..... 3,870 South Carolina 3,962 South Dakota....... 11,551 Tennessee.......... -3,676 Texas.............. 40,684 Utah............... 3,205 Virginia........... 29,414 Washington......... 24,981 West Virginia...... 22,848 Wisconsin.......... 18,730 Vermont............ 7,389 Washington........ 24,981 Wyoming........... 2,910 Total............ 1,524,508 Tyhristian Initty bounbation. This association was incorporated in 1910, to promote Christian unity at home and throughout the world, and endeavor to knit together the various Christian bodies in the essentials of faith and practice. It holds unofficial conferences between representatives of the Christian churches in the United States, to learn of them and publish studies of the doctrines and status of these churches. President, Rt. RLv. Frederick Courtney; Secretary, Rev. Arthur Lowndes, 143 East 37th street, New York City; Treasurer, Franci% C. Huntington. Tilttbh nortety of Thristiatt Dnbanwor. The United Society of Christian Endeavor is a federation of all societies of Christifn Endeavor. the first society having been founded in the Williston Church, Portland, Me., Feb. 2, 1881. It embraces 80 evangelical denominations throughout the world, including China, Japan, India, Africa and Australia. and the European countries, and 79,000 local societies with a membership exceeding 3,900,000. Conventions are held biennially. The officers: President. Francis E. Clark, D.D., LL.D.; General Secretary, William Shaw; Treasurer, Hiram N. Lathrop; headquarters, Tremont Temple. Boston, Mass. The next convention will meet at Los Angeles. Cal., July 9-14, 1913. ietig4t of Pittstburgh Sqkirupers. The heights of prominent downtown buildings follow, the heights given in each ease being from street level to roof, except otherwise stated. Figures given as to Hump District structures are based on the new street levels. Data compiled from reports by the superintendents of these structures: Arrott building, 256 ft.; Berger building, 234 ft. 6 in.; Bessemer building, 165 ft.; Commonwealth building, 265 ft.; Allegheny County Court House tower, 331 ft. 4 in.; Carnegie building. 225 ft. 4% in.; Empire building, 185 ft.; First National Bank building, 340 ft.; Frick building, 321 ft. 7% in.; Fulton building, 165 ft.; House building, 150 ft.; Keenan building, 304 ft., to top of eagle, 280 ft. to top of dome, 238 ft. to roof; Manifacturers building, 208 ft.; Henry W. Oliver building, to the top of the United States Weather Bureau vane, 412 ft., to the roof 347 ft.; Phippe Power building, 155 ft.; Park building, 198 ft.; Peoples building, 225 ft.; Westinghouse building, 198 ft. 6 in.; Farmers Bank btilding, 310 ft. 290 The Pittsburgh Exposition. Westem rnunayivania Expo1ition 0 oriety The Western Pennsylvania Exposition Society was organized in 1885, and its charter states that its purpose was for "the advancement of the industrial arts and sciences,,and of agriculture and horticulture, and also the establishment of a polytechnical school." The rapid change in 27 years in the character of Western Pennsylvania more or less minimized the work of "advance in agriculture and horticulture," but has enlarged the scope of industrial arts and science by popular demand. The men who originally joined forces to push this work, are men whose names have been known to Pittsburgh for more than two generations. Some are no longer, others through years of activity, are unable to give of their time and strength to the public welfare, but the foundation they laid was so solid that the Exposition is going steadily forward. In 1885, S. S. Marvin. E. J. Unger, John Bindley, W. B. Lupton, Willis F. McCook, Major A. P. Burchfield, Henry Buhl. Jr., S. O. Scull. J. T. Speer. M. Rosenbaum. J. J. Gillespie, -1. J. Heinz and D. C. Hlerbst incorporated the Society and appealed to the public to help this work of popular education, and in the effort to show the world what the Pittsburgh District really is. The people raised sufficient funds to build the Exposition building at the'Point. At the outset, money was loaned free of interest to help establish this institution, hundreds of leading manufacturers and public-spirited business men became life members and gave financial aid and moral suppott to the movement, and they are today among the vast silent but approving majority of workers for the accomplishment of the educational purposes of the organization. The work of the Society at the beginning was a combination effort. First, to spread knowIedge among the people of this vast territory as to what their own activity was resulting in, and the second was to display to the world the unbroken progress of Western Pennsylvania and all the territory included in the Greater Pittsburgh District in the industrial arts and sciences and human activities from year-to-year, and to bring together the exhibits of all States and Territories of the Union and of Canada. that would instruct and inform the people and spread the knowledge of the same among the young and old who are annual visitors. The ultimate object and final effort was originally intended to secure a foundation fund for establishing schools for the higher technical training of the sons and daughters of the army of workers within the Pittsburgh District. This last object was the only one that the necessity of financial facilities postponed until the earnings of the Exposition were sufficient to pay off the debt incurred in the building of the great structures without interfering with the educational and instructive features that were desired for the general public. Andrew Carnegie stepped in before the Society was able to provide the desired school, and gave to Pittsburgh the Carnegie Institute of Technology of today. Fire visited the Exposition buildings at about the time the debts had been cleared off, and this threw the projectback some years in its progress toward the final goal. The school supplied there arosq the question as to what ultimate purpose the Society would devote itself under the changed condition, and while there still remain some problems to solve. it is no longer a matter of doubt that all earnings above the bare expenses of carrying on the Exposition from year to year shall be devoted to free scholarshipa for the youth of this district to aid in their technical training and fitting them for the higher skilled trades and professions particularly suited to an industrial people. Arranged for the Exposition seasons in these buildings are 100,000 square feet of brilliantly lighted space for general exhibition. 2,500 square feet devoted to the arts and industrial displays of the public schools, while 3,000 square feet are given to the display of Pittsburgh District inventions. The average daily attendance has been 10,000 and this number is increasing from year to year. A fortune is being spent each year to bring the greatest musical and artistic attractions of the country and placing them within the reach of the most humble citizen. The Exposition music hall in a semi-finished state seats 4,000 people on the ground floor. The completion of the building will add a balcony and give a total capacity of 5,500 people to the hall. This unique Exposition is the oldest permanent Exposition of its kind in the United States. Its success from the inception to the plesent time has beeh the wonder of other communities, and has attracted the attention of not only communities, but of the States of the nation. It has held 24 successful successive Expositions. The attendance being large each year. The largest crowd on any one day was 26.000. The Society has about $1,000,000 invested in buildings and spends about $100.000 annually in maintaining the Exposition. The annual meeting is ield on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in January. Officers-President. F. J. Torrance; First Vice-President. H. J. Heinz; Second Vice-President, J. M. Schoonmaker; Treasurer, J. B. Shea; Directors, F. J. Torrance. H. J. Heinz. J. B. Finley, H. Buhl. Jr., J. M. Schoonmaker, Emil Winter. Wilson A. Shaw. Morris Baer, F. R. Babcock, Taylor Allderdice, H. D. W. English. John Dimling, John Eichleay. Jr., J. B. Shea; Secretary and General Manager, T. J. Fitzpatrick. Directors since organization, in addition to above-*A. P. Burchfield. *C. 0. Scull, J. T. Speer, *.l. Rosenbaum, *Robert Pitcairn. *A. F. Keating. *Charles Donnelly, *C. L. Magee, *Walter Chess, *William McCreery, A. M. Jenkinson, James S. Kuhn. S. S. Marvin, *E. J. Unger, John Bindley, *W. B. Lupton, *J. J. Gillespie, *D. C. Herbst, Willis F. McCook, *D. C. Ripley, J. D. Callery. *Deceased istodrrat Assoriation of etrnnyllg ania Won n The Historical Association of Pennsylvania Women was organized in Pittsburgh. November 14, 1912. for the purpose of studying the history of Pennsylvania and that of the city of Pittsburgh, and to mark historic sites with appropriate tablets and monuments. The association meets on the first and third Tuesdays of each month. President and Founder, Mrs. Henry J. Bailey, 815 Aiken avenue; Vice-Presidents. Mrs. George Allen, Miss Louise Taylor; Recording Secretary. Mrs. Albert McKee; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. James German; Treasurer, Mrs. Robert W. Smith; Historian, Mrs. Win. Crump; Executive Board, Mrs. W. J. Askin, Mrs. George B. Moore, Mrs. W. J. Martin, Mrs. Mary S. White, Mrs. Albert Wensel, Mrs. Zant Miller, Mrs. M. M. Clark, Steel Corporation Pensions. 291 Tnhtteh tate.teel anb Marnrgir jpruiotn unh The United States Steel and Carnegie Pension Fund was established in 1910 by the United States Steel Corporation and Andrew Carnegie. The latter had previously maintained the Car negie Pension Fund which was administered in Pittsburgh for the benefit of veteran employes of the Cernegie Steel Company. In 1910 the Steel Corporation provided $8,000,000, which with $4,000,000 provided by Mr. Carnegie for his private pension fund in 1901, makes a joint fund of $12,000,000, the interest of which is used for pensions for employes of the Corporation. The Carnegie Relief Fund went out of existence January 1, 1911. when it was merged with the Corporation Fund. The latter is administered by a board of 12 Trustees, as follows: Elbert H. Gary, Chairman; George W. Perkins, Vice-Chairman; Robert A. Franks, Treasurer; R. C. Belling, Secretary; Frank D. Adams. W. B. Dickson, James H. Hoyt, K. K. Knapp, J. H. Reed, Andrew Squire, C. L. Taylor, H. E. Tener. The Manager of the Fund is J. B. Erskine; Assistant Manager, J. H. Wood. Headquarters are in the Henry W. Oliver building, Pitts burgh. Payments to the fund are applicable to all employes of the United States Steel Corporation and its subsidiary companies. During 1911, the first year of its operation, a total of $281,457.37 was disbursed for pensions, while other benefit payments made amounted to $67,023, making a total for the year of $348,480.37. At the beginning of 1912 there were 1,60q pension eases on the rolls. The average age of those placed on the rolls during 1911 was 66.66 years; their average length of service was 30.4 years; the average rate of pension was $20.75 per month. Following are the rules of the Fund: First-Pensions by Compulsory Retirement-All men who have been 20 years or longer in the service and have reached the age of 70 years shall be retired and pensioned. All women who have been 20 years or longer in the service and have reached the age of 60 years shall be retired and pensioned. At the request of their employing officers persons employed in executive or administrative positions may be allowed to continue in active service after.reaching the "ages mentioned above. Second-Pensions by Retirement at Request-Any man who has been 20 years or longer in the service and has reached the age of 60 years may be ret'red and pensioned either at hi- own request or at the request of his employing officer. Any woman who has been 20 years or longer in the service and has reached the age of 50 years may be retired and pensioned either at her own request or at the request of her employing officer. Third-Pensions for Permanent Incapacity-Any employe who has been 20 years or longer in the service and has become permanently totally incapacitated through no fault of his or her own as a result of sickness, or injuries received while not on duty, may be pensioned at the discretion of the Board of Trustees. The monthly pensions to be paid will be made up on the following basis, subject to pro visions: For each year of service 1 per cent. of the average regular monthly pay received during the last 10 years of service. No pension shall be more than $100 per month or less than $12 per month. Pensions' are granted for permanent incapacity. Pensions will be paid only to those who have given their entire time to the service of such corporations as have been indicated. The acceptance of a pension does not bar the recipient from engaging in other business, provided it be not of the same character as the former employment. Leave of absence, temporary lay off owing to a reduction in working force or disability are not considered as breaking the con tinuity of service and time thus lost is not deducted in reckoning the length of service. Pen sions are paid at the end of each month. Pensions cannot be assigned, and according to the rules, "neither shall pensions be subject to attachment or other legal process for debts of the beneficiaries." Whenever it shall be found that the basis for pensions shall create total de mands in excess of the annual income increased by any surplus deemed applicable by the Trustees, a new basis may be adopted. mnternational vypogravpbiral Xntio. The International Typographical Union, composed exclusively of journeymen printers, was organized in 1852, and is both a labor and fraternal organization. Members 60 years of age, who have been in good standing 20 years, or those 70 years, whose standing is of 10 years, are eligible to receive $5 per week. About 1,100 pensioners are on the rolls. In 1887 George W. Childs and Anthony J. Drexel, of Philadelphia, gave $10,00, which was the beginning of a fund for the Union Printers' Home at Colorado Springs, Col. The home was opened in 1892, and has cost with extensions, $1,000,000. It contains a department for the aged and a tuber culosis sanatorium, the latter now hiving about 50 patients. About 100 veteran printers are in the old age department. The I. T. U. has a mortuary fund, payments graduating from.$75 to $400, the maximum for a five-year or longer membership. There was in 1912 a balance of $75,000 in this fund. The I. T. U. maintains a Technical Education Commission at Chicago to perfect printers and apprentices in their trade. A correspondence course was being supplied to 3,500 students in 1912. Total death benefits paid out are $748.417.28; total pensions paid. $539,544. The officers are: President, James M. Lynch; Vice-Presidents. James \I. Duncan. Hugo Miller and Charles N. Smith; Secretary-Treasurer, J. W. Hays; total membership, 60,000; membership in Penn sylvania, 3,293; in Ohio, 2.948; in West Virginia, 246; number of unions, 689, including 37 in Pennsylvania, 46 in Ohio and 7 in West Virginia. The fifty-ninth convention will be held at Nashville. Tenn., in August, 1913. Pittsburgh Typographical Union No. 7 was chartered in 1859. Its first President was R. C. Smith, and first Secretary, T. J. Walsh. Its membership is over 700. Officers: P. A. Grimes, President; 0. Q. Lafferty, Secretary-Treasurer. 40- U - -.-,, -1F0 _mu-~ Giving the days of the week of any month of any year of the Christian Era, and also the Dominical Letters in either the Julian (Old Style) or Gregorian (New Style) Calendar. From Whitaker's Almanack, London, England. TABLE OF TABLE OF TENS AND UNITS--JULIAN AND GREGORIAN. UNDRES. 00 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09.10 11 12. 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 I - 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 86 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 Julian. Gre-.. 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 F6 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 gorlan. . 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 0 7 1421 172125 5 5 6 0 1 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 6 0 1 2 4 5 6 0 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 5 18 15 225 6 0 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 5 6 0 1 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 6 0 1 2 4 29 1623 182226 3 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 6 0 1 2 4 5 6 0 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 5 6 0 1 3 3 101724 2.3 4 5 0 1 2 3 5 6 0 1 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 6 0 1 2 4 5 6 0 2 411182515192327 1 1 2 3 4 6 0 1 2 4 5 6 0 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 5 6 0 1 3 4 5 6 1 512192616202428 0 0 1 2 3 5 6 0 1 3 4 5 6.1 2 3 4 6 0 1 2 4 5 6 0 2 3 4 5 0 6 132027 r6 0 1 2 4 5 6 0 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 5 6 0 1 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 6 DOMINICAL LETTERS. 'Julian or Gregorian. Find in the Table-of-Hundreds the first figure, or figures of the number of DA THE MONTHS. 1 the given year in either the Julian or Gregorian section as required. Next find 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 in the Table-of-Tens-and-Units the last figures. Then find the factor for the A I " D I B A year in line with its first and under its last figures. The sum of the factors 31 Jan. 0 6 for the year and the month indicates the required Monthly Table. Factors in Jan. The-factor for the year indicates its heavy type indicate Ieap-Years. 28/29 Feb. 8 2 Letter, but the preceding Letter applies to 31 Mar. 3 January and February of Leap Years. 30 April 6 31 May 1 T S8 June 4 MONTHLY TABLES. July 6 No. O or 7 No. 1 or 8. No. 2 or 9, No. 8 or 10, NO. 4 or 11, NO. 5 or 12. No. 6. 31 Aug. 2 04 80 Sept. 5 eQ 0 1 8 15 22 29 b... 7 14 21 28... 6 13 20 27... 5 12 19 26... 4 11 18 25... 8 10 17 24 31... 2 9 16 23 80 31 Oct. 0 M 2 9 16 23 30 M 1 8 15 22 29 M... 714 21 28 M... 6 13 20 27 M... 5 12 19 26 M... 4 11 18 25... M... 3 10 1724 31 30 Nov. 3 Tu 3 10 17 24 31 Tu 2 9 16 23 30 Tu 1 8 15 22 29 Tu... 7 14 21 28 Tu... 6 13 20 27 Tu... 5 12 19 26... Tu... 4 11 18 25... 31 Dec. 5 W 4 11 18 25... W 3 10 17 24 31 W 2 9 16 23 30 W 1 8 15 22 29 W... 7 14 21 28 W... 6 13 20 27... W... 5 12 19 26... Th 5 12 19 26... Th 4 11 18 25... Th 3 1017 24 31 Th 2 9 162330 Th 1 8152229 Th... 7 14 21 28... Th... 6 13 20 27... F 6 13 20 27... F 5 12 19 26... F 4 11 18 25... F 3 10 17 24 31 F 2 91623 30 F 1 8 15 22 29... F... 7 14 2128... 8 7 14 21 28... S 6 13 20 27... 8 5 12 19 26... 8 4 11 18 25... S 8 10 17 24 81 8 2 916 23 30... 8 1 8 15 22 29 292 The Federal Courts. wpraeme ourt of ire ntturb tate Appointed from Com'sion. Salary. Chief Justice-Edward D. White Louisiana Dec. 12, 1910.-...$15,000 Justice-Joseph McKenna --------------------..................... California Jan. 21, 1898..... 14,500 Justice--Oliver Wendell Holmes Massachusetts....--.-- Dec. 4, 1902.-- 14,500 Justice-William R. Day Ohio Feb. 25, 1903.. 14,500 Justice-Horace H. Lurton ------------------ Tennessee Dec. 20, 1909. 14,500 Justice-Charles E. Hughes New York -------------- May 2, 1910 14,~ 0 Justice-Willis VanDevanter Wyoming _Dec. 16, 1910 14,500 Justice-Joseph R. Lamar Georgia ---------------Dec. 17, 1910 14,500 Justice-Mahlon Pitney ----- New Jersey ------------ Mar. 13, 1912 ----- 14,500 Clerk-James H. McKenney Dist. of Columbia ---. May 10, 1880 6,000 Marshal-J. M. Wright Kentucky Jan. 4, 1888 4,500 Reporter-Charles Henry Butler New York Dec. 4, 1902 5,700 Annual sessions of the court are held at Washington, beginning on the second Monday in October. Xhile 3nitrb ttrates ourt of Tlainms Chief Justice--Stanton J. Pelle. Indiana, $6,500; judges, salary, $6,000, Charles B. Henry, Mississippi; Fenton W. Booth, Illinois; Samuel S. Barney, Wisconsin; George W. Atkinson, West Virginia; chief clerk, Archibald Hopkins, Massachusetts, $3,500; assistant clerk, John Randolph, Pennsylvania, $2,500; bailiff, Edward Keegin, Maryland. niUteb Otates Guatoms i ourt of Appeals Presiding judge-Robert M. Montgomery, Michigan, $7,000; judges, salary, $7,000, James F. Smith, California; Orion M. Barber, Vermont; Marion DeVries, California; George E. Martin, Ohio; clerk, Arthur B. Shelton, District of Columbia, $3,500; assistant clerk, Charles M. Ayer, Michigan, $2,000; marshal, Frank H. Briggs, Maine, $3,000; reporter, Thomas H. Clark, Alabama, $2,500. mIWttrb tates (irruit (vourt of Appt als Third circuit comprises Delaware, New Jersey. eastern, middle and Western PennsylvaniaJustice, Mahlon Pitney; circuit judges, George Gray, Joseph Buffington, John B. McPherson; clerk, Saunders Lewis, Jr., Philadelphia. Judges, Pennsylvania eastern district, James B. Holland, J. Whitaker Thompson; middle district, Charles B. Witmer; western district, James S. Young, Charles P. Orr; western district attorney, John H. Jordan; marshal, E. H. Porter; clerk, William T. Lindsey. Sessions in the Middle district commence as follows: Williamsport, second Monday of January and June; Scranton, fourth Monday of February and third Monday of October; Harrisburg, first Monday of May and December. Sessions in the Western District commence as follows: Pittsburgh, first Monday of May and third Monday of October; Erie, third Monday of July and second Monday of January. West Virginia is In the Fourth Circuit, with Edward White justice; Nathan Goff and Peter C. Pritchard circuit judges; Alston G. Dayton judge of the northern district, and Ben Jamin F. Keller judge of the southern district. Ohio is in the Sixth Circuit, with William R. Day as justice; John W. Warrington, Loyal E. Knappen and Arthur C. Denison as circuit judges; John M. Killits and William L. Day judges of the northern district, and John E. Sater and Howard C. Hollister judges of the southern district. unitrh Otatrea ommerre ourt Created by an Act of Congress approved June 18, 1910, to try cases arising from de cisions of the Interstate Commerce Commission, for the enforcement, otherwise than by adjudi cation and collection of a forfeiture or penalty or by the infliction of criminal punishment of the orders of the Commission. At the last session of Congress the abolition of the court was sought by refusing to appropriate money for its maintenance, but the bill was vetoed. Presiding judge, Martin A. Knapp, of New York, commissioned December 31, 1910, for five years; Robert W. Archbald, Pennsylvania, January 31, 1911, four years; William H. Hunt, Montana, January 31, 1911, three years; John E. Garland, South Dakota, January 31, 1911, two years; Julian W. Mack, Illinois, January 31, 1911, one year; redesignated January 31. 1912, for five years. Salaries, $7,000. Clerk, George F. Snyder; marshal, F. J. Starek. The Commerce Court is always open for the transaction of business. Fall session commences early in October and sessions are held throughout the year, as the condition of the docket requires. fitpremt Oourt of Trnttlo o anta Chief Justice-D. Newlin Fell, Philadelphia. term expires first Monday of January, 1915; justices--J. Hay Brown, Lancaster, 1921; S. Leslie Mestrezat, Uniontown, 1921; William P. Potter, Pittsburgh, 1923; John P. Elkin, Indiana, 1926: John Stewart, Chambersburg, 1927; Robert von Moschzisker, Philadelphia. 1930. Prothonotaries-James T. Mitchell, Philadelphia. Eastern district; William Pearson, Harrisburg, Middle district; George Pearson, Pittsburgh, Western district~ Reporter, William I. Schaffer, Chester. Important Dates in History. 3hnpnrtant Bates in tc Worltb's itotary (Ancient History to 476 A. D.) B. 77 75 59 51 50 49 48 47 45 44 4: 4! 41 44 37 34 3: 3a 32 2 2 2: 21 2' 24 2 14 1: 10 1' 1 14 C. '6 First Olympiad in which victor recorded. 3 Foundation of Rome. - 44 Constitution and Laws of Solon es tablished at Athens. 10 Expulsion of Kings from Rome and Fouhding of Republic. 49 Reform of Cleisthenes at Athens. 40 Defeat of Persians by Greeks at ,Marathon. 0 Battle of Salamis; Naval Victory of Greeks over Persians. '9 Defeat of Persians by Greeks at Plataeal. ii Decemvirs write Laws for the Roman People. 14 Pericles begins his rule at Athdns. 31 Beginning of Peloponnesian War in Greece. 29 Pericles dies. 13 Expedition of Athenians ruined in Sicily. 05 Battle of Aegospotami. Ruin of Athenian Navy by Sparta. 71 Battle of Leuctra. Defeat of Spar tans by Thebans. 67 Licinian Laws passed at Rome. 38 Battle of Chaeronea. Philip of Macedon defeats Greeks. 38 Battle of Trifanum. Rome dissolves Latin League. 33 Battle of Issus. Alexander conquers Persia. 23 Death of Alexander the Great. 95 Battle of Sentivicum. Rome defeats Samnites. 75 Battle of Beneventum. Rome defeats Pyrrhus. 64 First Punic War begins. 60 Battle of Mylae. First Naval Victory of Romans. 16 Battle of Cannas; defeat of Hannibal. 02 Battle of Zama; final defeat of Han nibal. 46 Capture of Corinth by Rome. Greece a Roman Province. 46 Destruction of Carthage by Romans. 33 Destruction of Numantia by Romans. 33 T. Gracchus attempts to break Ro man Constitution. 02 German Invaders repulsed at Aquae 01 Sectiae and Vercillae by Romans. 40 Citizenship granted to all Latins. "Leox Julia." 88 First Civil War between Marcus and Sulla. 30 First Triumvirate Formed. 58 Caesar begins Conquest of Gaul. 19 Caesar violates Constitution by cross ing the Rubicon; End of Republic. 48 Battle of Pharsalus. Caesar defeats Pompey. 14 Assassination of Caesar. 13 Second Triumvirate Formed. 31 Ihttle of Actum. Octavius defeats Antony. Beginning of Roman Em pire. 4 Christ Born in Bethlehem. A. D. 9 64 70 117 211 292 312 313 325 378 410 430 451 476 597 622 732 800 843 901 1066 1085 1215 1453 1492 1517 1588 1607 1618 1642 1689 1682 1707 1740 1756 1757 1757 1759 1776 1788 1789 1801 1804 1806 1815 1821 1832 1848 1861 1861 1869 1871 Battle of Teutoburg Forest; Romans advance checked by Germans. First Persecution of Christians by Nero. Capture of Jerusalem by Titus. Greatest Extent of Roman Empire under Trajan. Constitutio Antoniana. Roman Citi zenship Conferred upon all Inhabi tants of Provinces. Diocletian changes Government. Constantine embraces Christianity. Edict of Milan; Toleration granted to Christians. First General Council of Church at Nicaea. Battle of Adrianople. West Vaths defeat Romans. Rome sacked by Visigoths. Siege of Hippo. Battle of Chalons. Defeat of Attila. Fall of the Western Empire. Mission of St. Augustine to Sazons. Hegira--beginning of Mohammedan Era. Battle of Tours. Coronation of Charlemagne. Treaty of Verdun. Death of Alfred the Great. Battle of Hastings. Death of Hildebrand (Gregory VII.) Magna Charta. Capture of Constantinople by Turks. Discovery of America by Columbus. Beginning of Lutneran Reformation. Destruction of the Spanish Armada. Founding of Jamestown. Beginning of Thirty Years War. Civil War in England. Bill of Rights. Beginning of Reign of Peter the Great. Union of England and Scotland. Coronation of Frederick the Great. Beginning of Seven Years War. Battle of Rossbach. Battle of Plassey. Battle of Quebec. Declaration of Independence of the United States. The Constitution of the United States adopted. Beginning of French Revolution. Union of Great Britain and Ireland. Napoleon proclaimed Emperor. End of the Holy Roman Empire. Battle of Waterloo. Beginning of War for Greek Inde pendence. First Reform Bill (English). Year of Revolution. (European.) Beginning of Kingdom of Italy. Beginning of American Civil War. Opening of Suez Canal. Beginning of German Empire. fuperior (rourt of rentnslutania President Judge--Charles, E. Rice, Wilkes-Barre; term expires first Monday of January, 1916; judges-John J. Hendbrson, Meadville, 1914; Thomas A. Morrison, Smethport, 1914; George B. Orlady, Huntingdon, 1916; John B. Head, Greenqburg, 1916; James A. Beaver, Bellefonte, 1916; William D. Porter, Pittsburgh, 1919. Prothbnotaries--James T. Mitchell, Philadelphia; William Pearson, Harrisburg; George Pearson, Pittsburgh; Samuel H. Stevens, Scranton; J. Clinton Hill, Williamsport. Reporter, William I. Porter, Chester. 293 294, Pittsburgh's City Government. (oterument of t4t Tity of hlittburg4. OFFICES, MUNICIPAL HALL, SMITHFIELD STREET AND OLIVER AVENUE. TELE PHONES-BELL 3900 GRANT; P. & A. 3900 MAIN, CONNECTING ALL CITY OFFICES. Mayor's Office-423 Oliver Building-Mayor. Winm. A. Magee: Mayor's Secretary. John H. Dailey; Mayor's Clerk, C. E. Locke, Jr.; Clerk. H. C. Baker; Stenographer, J. H. Tantlinger; Messenger, W. J. Farrell. Bureau of Costs and Research-428 Oliver Building-Superintendent, M. E. Moffett. Controller's Office-First Floor City Hall-Controller, E. S. Morrow; Assistant Controller, James Brown; Chief Accountant, E. E. Phelps; Statistician, H. S. Breitenstein; Auditor, F. A. Kimball. Treasurer's Office-First Floor City Hall-Treasurer. Adolph Edlis; Chief Clerk. R. W. Thompson; Bond Clerk. Robert Torrence; Cashier. Frank C. Dorrington; Report and Account Current Clerk, W. C. Thoma; Bureau Clerk. Thomas Fitzpatrick; Street and Sewers' _Clerk, B. C. Barton; Vehicle Clerk. Charles M. Schlernitzauer. City Paymaster-First Floor City Hall-City Paymaster. Howard J. Owens. City Assessor's Office-71S-719 Oliver Building-Assessors. Thomas J. Hawkins. William G. Manning, Simon Merkel, Frank J. Klumpp, John Lawley. T. C. McMahon, John G. Hastings, J. P. McKee and John C. Hetzel; Chief Clerk, Edward G. Jenkins; Assistant Chief Clerk, E. H. Frederick. Bureau of Water Assessments-512 Oliver Building-Samuel D. Warmeastle, James W. Gray and Wm. F. Billinger; Chief Clerk, George E. Kirschner. City Clerk's Office-Municipal Hall. Second Floor-City Clerk, E. J. Martin; Assistant City Clerk, Robert Clark; Recording Clerk. E. W. Lindsay; Clerk. W. A. Atkinson; Clerk and Stenographer, George Boxheimer. Office hours. 9 A. M. to 5 P. M. Delinquent Tax Office-Municipal Hall, Fifth Floor-Collector, Samuel J. Grenet; Chief Clerk, T. R. McLain. Department of Public Safety-Public Safety Building, Sixth Avenue and Cherry AlleyPublic Safety Building Exchange, connecting all offices. Grant 3900 to 3904-Main 2516-2522. Director, John M. Morin. Chief Clerk, E. J. John. Bureau of Police and Detectives-First Floor--Superintendent, Thomas A. McQuaide; Assistant Superintendent, E. J. Kennelly; Captain of Detectives. -Michael Hanley; Inspectors, Lawrence H. Bartley, Philip Demmel, Peter Walsh, John Callen, William Loughrey; Chief Clerk, Wilber F. McKelvey. Police Magistrates-Central Station, J. J. Kirby; Center Avenue Station, Louis Alpern; Oakland Station, Joseph Natali; Hazelwood Station, Joseph Natali; Frankstown Avenue Station, Frederick Goettman; Squirrel Hill Station, Frederick Goettman; Penn Avenue Station. W. N. Matthews; 43d Street Station, W. N. Matthews; South 13th Street Station, Daniel Winters; West End Station, Daniel Winters: Mt. Washington Station. Daniel Winters- Central, North Side, Christian Saam; Woods Run Station, Julius Schroedel. Bureau of Fire-Fourth Floor-Chief. Miles S. Humphreys; Deputy Chief, John K. Hunter; Assistant Chiefs, Robert McKinley. James Connolly. William Coates. Peter Snyder, William Bennett. B. J. Cawley. M. F. Shanahan, William Graham; Chief Clerk, T. E. Jones. In case of fire, 3920 Grant; Main 2514 2515. Bureau of Electricity-Fourth Floor-Superintendent. R. J. Daley, Deputy Superintendent, Elmer G. Loomis; Assistant Superintendent. Henry L. Angloch; Chief Clerk, Stephen Madden. Municipal Explosive Board-Fourth Floor-Inspector, W. H. Coster; Assistant Inspector, E. C. Shoemaker. Bureau of Building Inspection-Second Floor-Superintendent, S. A. Dies; Assistant Superintendent, John P. Brennen; Second Assistant Superintendent, Wmin. Leseman; Chief Clerk, Alex. Black. Bureau of City Boiler Inspection-Fifth Floor--Chief Inspector, Otto C. Phillichody; Assistant Inspectors, John Anderson and Stephen Kunkle. Ordinance Officer-Second Floor-Chief Ordinance Officer and City Sealer, Murray G. Livingston. Division of Employment Agencies-Fifth Floor-Inspector. James E. Tague. Department of Public Health-Third. Floor, Director. Dr. E. R. Walters. Chief Clerk, Harry Bunting. Bureau of Infectious Diseases-Superintendent, Dr. J. F. Edwards; Chief Clerk, J. F. Binder. Division of Transmissible Diseases-Dr. B. A. Booth. Assistant, Dr. W. H. Caskey. Division of School Medical Inspection-Chief Medical Inspector, Dr, H. B. Burns. Division of Bacteriology-Third Floor-Director, Dr. E. G. Matson; Assistant Director, R. G. Burns; Chemist, J. R. McTaggart. Division of Registration-Clerk of Vital Statistics, M. C. Wylie. L Bureau of Plumbing and Sanitary Inspection-Fourth Floor-Superintendent, Dr. H. K. Beatty. Division of Smoke Inspection-Chief Smoke Inspector, J. M. Searle. Division of Plumbing and House Drainage-Fourth Floor-Chief Plumbing Inspector, Isaac R. Carver; Assistant Chief Plumbing Inspector, Thomas G. Lambert. Division of Sanitary Inspection-Third Floor-Chief Sanitary Inspector. Harry Chalmers. Division of Tenement House Inspection-Fourth Floor, Nixqn Building-Chief Tenement House Inspector, Charles Steineke. Bureau of Food Inspection-Fifth Floor, Nixon Building-Superintendent, Dr. J. C. McNeil; Chief Clerk. Albert Saner. Division of Milk Inspection-Fifth Floor, Nixon Building-Chief Milk Inspector, H. W. Petsinger. Pittsburgh's City Government. 295 GOVERNMENT OF PITTSBURGH-Continued. Municipal Hospital-Superintendent, F. A. Devlin; Resident Physician, Dr. R. A. Brundage. Division of Meat Inspection-Fifth Floor, Nixon Building Chief MAat Inspector, Geo. M. Kinzer; Chief Vegetable Inspector, J. B. Youngson; Miscellaneous Food Inspector, Richard McNally. Department of Public Works-General Office, Fourth Floor, 432 Oliver Building. Director. Joseph G. Armstrong. Chief Clerk. H. A. Suiveley. Bureau of Surveys and Deed Registry--Fourth Floor, City Hall-Superintendent, W. E. Gelston; Chief Clerk. W. R. Rodgers: Register of Deeds, Wm. Bothwell. Bureau of Construction-Fourth Floor. City Hall-Superintendent. N. S. Sprague; Chief Clerk. John S. Praegner; Division Engineers, I. C. Palmer, Thomas MI. Reed, C. M. Reppert, T. J. Wilkerson. Bureau of Highways and Sewers-Third Floor, City Hall-Superintendent. John F. O'Toole; Assistant Superintendent, T. L. Pillow; Chief Clerk, V. H. Dean; Division Superintendents, John Flinn, First; George Powers,. Second; Samuel L. Allen, Third; John Florig, Fourth; Edward Friel, Fifth; Edward A. Pfeil, Sixth; Charles MIichel, Seventh; John Dittmar, Eighth; Martin Mitchell, Ninth; Asphalt Superintendents. John H. Ryan, Plant No. 1; T. J. Keane, Plant No. 2. SBureau of Light-Fourth Floor, City Hall-Superintendent, John Maslowski; Chief Clerk, Arthur L. Wyman. North Side Light Plant-Superintendent Bureau of Light, Alexander Gray. Bureau of Water Supply and Distribution-524 Oliver Building-Superintentent, CharlesA. Finley; Chief Clerk, C. E. Fulton. Bureau of Parks-Superintendent, George W. Burke; Chief Clerk Schenley Park, Andrew Stevens. Bureau of City Property-Fifth Floor, City Hall-Superintendent, W. M. Jacoby; Clerk, Diamond Market, L. C. Haehn; Wharf Master, Edwin McBride; Superintendent Bureau of Library Building, H. H. Buente; Wharf Master, 1M. WV. Oliver, N. S., Pittsburgh; Clerk of Markets. George E. Smith, N. S., Pittsburgh. Bureau of Public Improvement-Fifth Floor, City Hall-Superintendent, John H. Felmeth; Chief Clerk, Edward McElroy. Department of Charities-No. 511 Fourth Avenue-Assistant Director. A. C. Gumbert; Chief Clerk, Joseph McDonough; Superintendent of City Farm, Marshalsea, M. F. Larkin; Hospital Steward, Grant W. King; Resident Physician. T. R. Miller; Examiner, J. R. Brooks; Chief Inspector, Winm. E. Nuesch; Superintendent of City Farm. Warner. Cleon Gicquelais. Department of Law-Second Floor. City Hall-City Solicitor, Charles A. O'Brien; First Assistant Cjty Solicitor. Lee C. Beatty; Assistant City Solicitors. Charles K. Robinson. Harry Diamond, C. Elmer Brown, F. A. Piekarski, Wm. M. Randolph, Harold McIrdns, J. B. Eichenauer, B. J. Jarrett; Detective, R. G. Robinson; Lien Clerk, Frank T. Smith; Assistant Lien Clerk, Robert L. Scott. Department of Supplies-507 Oliver Building-Director, Howard B. Oursler; Chief Clerk, John A. Lang. Civil Service Commissioners--Third Floor. City Hall-Chester D. Potter, John B. Townley, Jos. A. O'Neill; Secretary, Burd S. Patterson. Location of Engine Houses--No. 1., Water and Short streets; No. 2, Second avenue near Smithfield street; No. 3. 420 Seventh avenue; No. 4, 1726. Fifth avenue; No. 5, Center avenue and Devilliers street; No. 6. Forty-fourth and Calvin streets; No. 7. Penn avenue near Twentythird street; No. 8, Highland avenue and Broad street; No. 9. Butler street and McCandless avenue; No. 10, Steuben street, near Mill street; No. 11. South Ninth and Bingham streets; No. 12. Carson street. between South Twenty-first and South Twenty-second; No. 13. Second avenue and Glen Caladh street; No. 14, Neville street. near Ellsworth avenue; No. 15. 1412 Penn avenue; No. 16. Penn and Lang avenues; No. 17. Virginia avenue and Shiloh street; No. 18, Eighth street, near Penn avenue; No. 19. Water and Short streets; No. 20. Grandview avenue and Sweetbriar street; No. 21. Walter street and Proctor alley; No. 22, Fernleaf and Halibut streets; No. 23, Tioga street, near Brushton avenue; No. 24, Ward and Wilmot streets; No. 25, Penn avenue and Butler street; No. 26. Webster avenue and Wandless street; No. 27. Lincoln avenue and Renfrew street; No. 28. Filbert and Elmer streets; No. 29. Hamilton and Braddock avenues; No. 30, First avenue near Smithfield street; No. 31. Winterhurn avenue and Gertrude street; No. 32, Ellsmere street, near Penn avenue; No. 33, Ellsmere street, near Penn avenue; No. 34. Northumberland avenue and Asbury place; No. 35, Tabor street; No. 36, Stanton avenue and Hawthorne street: No. 37. Rebecca avenue, near Columbo street; No. 38, Lemington avenue and Missouri street; No. 39. Lorenz avenue and Steuben street, No. 40, Chartiers and Church avenues; No. 57. Brookline boulevard and Cranford avenue; No. 58, Wallace and Ellers streets, Gazzam's Hill. North Side Companies-No. 41, Martindale street near Corry; No. 42, 806 and 808 Madison avenue; No. 43. Jarvella and Arch streets; No. 44, Franklin and Manhattan streets; No. 45. 652 Preble avenue; No. 46, 512 Sandusky street; No. 47. 728 Fulton street; No. 48, 1210 River avenue; No. 49, 313 Spring Garden avenue: No. 50. Lafayette avenue and Federal street extension; No. 51, 1113 Ley street: No. 52, Shadeland avenue and Dickson street; No. 53, Rhine and Haslage avenues: No. 54. Perrysville avenue and Broadway; No. 55, 1508 Arthur avenue; No. 56, South Side avenue, Spring Hill. Chemical Houses--No. 1, Tunnel street, near Fifth avenue. Hook and Ladder Companies-No. 1, Water and Short streets; No. 2,. North Highland avenue and Broad street: No. 3. Carson street between South Twenty-first and South Twentysecond streets; No. 4. Neville street near Ellsworth avenue; No. 5. 420 Seventh avenue; No. 6, Penn avenue and Butler street; No. 7, Second avenue and Glen Caladh street; No. 8, Center avenue near Dinwiddie street; No. 9. Penn and Lang avenues;' No. 10, South Fourteenth and Carson street; No. 11, Northumberland street -and Asbury place; No. 17, Virginia avenue and 296 Assessed Valuations in Pittsburgh. GOVERNMENT OF PITTSBURGH-Continued. Shiloh street; No. 18, Stanton avenue and Hawthorne street; No. 19, Lemington avenue and Missouri street. North Side Companies-No. 12, 512 Sandusky street; No. 13, 718 Fulton street; No. 14, Lafayette avenue and'Federal street extension; No. 15, Shadeland avenue and Dickson street; No. 16, 1113 Ley street. Water Tower Company-No. 1, Smithfield street near Second avenue. Police Stations-No. 1, Sixth avenue and Cherry alley; No. 2, Center avenue and Devilliers street; No. 3, 2608 Penn avenue; No. 4, Forbes street, near Oakland avenue; No. 5, 228 Forty third street; No. 6, Frankstown avenue, near Everett street: No. 7, South Thirteenth, near Sarah street; No. 8, 142 South Main street; No. 9, Virginia avenue and Shiloh street; No. 10, Hazelwood avenue and Lytle street; No. 11, Asbury place and Northumberland avenue. North Side Stations-No. 1, Federal and Ohio streets; No. 2. 652 Preble avenue. North Side Patrol Stations-No. 1, Perry street and Church alley; No. 2, Stobo street; No. 3, 652 Preble avenue; No. 4, Fulton and Warlo streets. The Bureau of Police-Consists of one superintendent, one assistant superintendent, one chief clerk, one assistant chief clerk, three clerks, two stenographers, one messenger, five in spectors, one captain of detectives, on,e'ergeant of detectives, thirty-two detectives, nine captains, twenty-eight lieutenants, forty sergeants, seven hundred and thirty-seven patrolmen, one market officer, nineteen matrons, two utility men. three signal service operators, seventeen janitors, four janitresses, eleven'aborer-hostlers, one chauffeur and patrolman, one Bertillon operator, two laborers, thirteen swimming pool guards (three months each year). Policemen are eligible to retire at half pay after twenty years' service, but not compulsory. "-Pensions ar4half pay at time of retirement. Death benefits. $1.000, paid for both active and retired members. Substitutes are not members of the Pension Fund Association. The Bureau of Fire-Consists of one chief, one deputy chief, nine district chiefs, one clerk, one assignment book and apparatus designer. one clerk. one stenographer and clerk, one hose man and clerk, one superintendent of machinery, one deputy superintendent of machinery, one assistant superintendent of machinery, one engineer at machine shop, two machinists, two black smiths, three blacksmith helpers, one coach painter, two wagon makers, one laborer at machine shop, one superintendent of horses, one harness maker, one driver at stable, one store-keeper, one assistant store-keeper, eight fuel wagon drivers, sixty-two captains, seventy-five lieutenants, forty-six engineers, forty-six assistant engineers. one hundred iand twenty-eight drivers, four hundred and sixty-two hosemen and laddermen,. one inspector. Municipal Explosives Board, one assistant inspector. Municipal Explosives Board. The Firemen's Disability Fund is similar to the Police Pension Fund, except that it pays $15.00 per week to employes'of this Bureau injured while in service, and death benefits are not paid to retired employes. The employes of the Bureau of Electricity are members of the Firemen's Disability Fund. ffittsburgll tiabr 0ree Goummitsio-n. Established by councils October 14. 1909, under provisions of an act of Assembly. Mayor W. A. Magee appointed E. M. Bigelow, E. S. Morrow and William I). Grimes Commissioners February 1, 1910. James L. Grimes is City Forester. The commissioners serve without salary. Their plan is to systematically plant trees along the city's streets, rearrange sidewalks so as to provide parking space, reclaim neglected plots and transform the bluffs about the city into beauty spots. The commission has improved about 25 miles of streets by planting trees and carefully inspected, sprayed and pruned trees that have been standing for some years. The cost of planting trees is assessed against the property and does not exceed $5 per tree. The city cares for them free ever after. A report of what the commission has accomplished may be secured by addressing the City Forester at City HIall. AsNsneseh Valuation. ittfhburgi, Propertu, 1888-1 912. (The Tax valuation was abolished by law in 1912. The Greater Pittsburgh. including former city of Allegheny, is included in the figures beginning with 1908. Figures taken from city records.) 1888-Cash Val...$138,868,168 1896-Tax Val...$255,511.062 1905-Cash Val... $465,139,055 " -Tax "... 124,948,621 1897-Cash "... 295,316,262 " -Tax "... 401,252,591 1889-Cash "... 195,542,345 " -Tax "... 258,828,334 1906-Cash ".. 475,522,661 " -Tax "... 176,941.830 1898--Cash ". 312,478,721 " -Tax "... 409,271,512 1890-C-ash "... 200,453,626 --Tax ".. 267,764,072 1907-Cash "... 584,409,037 " --Tax "... 181.126,591 1899-Cash ".. 317,343,591 " -Tax ".. 512,463,533 1891-Cash "... 207,363,197 " -Tax ".. 271,352,506 19()8-Cash.. 704,271,761 " -Tax "... 187.140.585 1900-Cash "..:21,696,550 " -Tax ".. 619.632,427 1892--Cash "... 274.255,559 " -Tax ".. 274,532,158 1909-Cash "... 709,905,718 " -Tax "... 253.314.029 1901-Cash ".. 352,157,335 " -Tax... 623.470,468 1893-Cash "... 275,65(1166 " -Tax "... 299,662.737 1910--Cash ".. 75i,236.965 " -Tax "... 253,448,272 1902-Cash ".. 363.784,267 " -Tax "... 679,491,294 1894--Cash "... 277,811,033 " -Tax ".. 309.111.331 1911-Cash ".. 755,818.383 " -Tax "... 254,034,241 1903-Cash ".. 375,163,051 " -Tax... 682,248,182 189-Cash "... 287.322,894 " -Tax ".. 321,162,964 1912-Cash "... 749,619,410 " -Tax "... 254.317,196 1904-Cash "... 457,219,484 1896-Cash "... 291,429.749 " -Tax "... 395,103,800 Mayors of Pittsburgh.. 297 PITTSBURGH CITY COUNCIL-1912-1913. Name. Address. Term Expires Phone E. V. Babcock.................... Frick Bldg........... Dec. 31, 1913..... 1822 Court Robert Garland..................... Bailey Farrell Bldg...... Dec. 31, 1915..... 14 Court Win. A. Hoeveler................. 1150 Penn Ave........... Dec. 31, 1913..... 50 Grant J. P. Kerr, M. D.................. 1908 Carson St........... Dec. 31, 1915..... 331 Hemlock P. J. McArdle...................... 37 Ulysses St............ Dec. 31, 1913..... 1061-J Hill Enoch Rauh....................... 951 Penn Ave............ Dec. 31, 1913..... 12 Grant W. G. Wilkins..................... 902 Westinghouse Bldg.. Dec. 31, 1913..... 1663 Grant S. S. Woodburn, M. D............. 1201 Resaca P1........... Dec. 31, 1915..... 619 Cedar John M. Goehring, President........ 801 Berger Bldg......... Dec. 31, 1915..... 2050 Court COUNCIL MEETINGS. Stated meetings of Council will be held on each Tuesday at 3 o'clock P. M., in the Council Chamber, City Hall. The Councilmanic Committees will meet on each Wednesday at 3:30 o'clock P. M., in the following order: Finance, Robert Garland, Chairman; Public Works, P. J. McArdle, Chairman; Public Service and Surveys, W. G. Wilkins, Chairman; Filtration and Water, W. A. Hoeveler, Chairman; Parks and Libraries, Enoch Rauh, Chairman; Public Safety, E. V. Babcock, Chairman; Charities and Correction, S. S. Woodburn, Chairman; Health and Sanitation, J. P. Kerr, Chairman. All members of Council are members of all standing committees. If the committees do not all meet on Wednesday, the meetings.will be continued on Thursday at 1:30 o'clock P. M. All outstanding special and sub-committees shall meet in the order of their appointment, upon the first Thursday of each month at 3 o'clock P. M., under the direction of the President of Council. MAYORS OF THE CITY OF PITTSBURGH. Ebenezer Denny..........From July 9, 1816. to July 23, 1817. John Darragh...........From,July 31, 1817. to June 20. 1825. John M. Snowden......From June 28, 1825, to end of 1827. Magnus M. -Murray.....1828 to 1829. Matthew B. Lowrie...... 1830. Magnus M. Murray...... 1831. Samuel Pettigrew........1832 to 1835, both inc. (In 1834 the Mayor was first elected by the people. Prior thereto he was appointed annually by the City Councils, and their choice was restricted to the twelve Aldermen of the city.) Jonas R. McClintock..... 1836, 1837 and 1838. WillOiam LIttle,......... 1839. William W. Irwin....... 1840. James Thomson.......... 1841. Alexander Hay........... 1842, 1843 and 1844. "William t. Howard...... 1845. William Kerr............ 1846. Gabriel Adams........... 1847 and 1848. John Herron............. 1849. Joseph Barker............ 1850. John B. Guthrie..........1851 and 1852. Robert M. Riddle........ 1853. Ferdinand E. Volts....... 1854 and 1855. William Blighasn........ 1856. Henry A. Weaver....... 1857, 1858 and 1859. (In January, 1858, the Mayor was first elected for the term of two years.) George Wilson...........1860 and 1861. ART COMMISSION. 'John W. Alexander. Henry K. McGoodwin. A. B. Orth. Jos. G. Armstrong. Hon. Win. A. Magee. Herman A. MacNeil. A. B. Harlow. W. L. Mellon. John W. Beatty, Chairman. ECONOMIC SURVEYS. J. T. Holdsworth. B. C. Sawyer............1862 and 1863. James Lowry.............1864 and 1865. W. S. McCarthy........ 1866 and 186i. James Blackhmore........ 1868. (Mr. Blackmore was elected under provisions of Act of April 6. 1867.) Jared M. Brush.......... 1869, 1870 and 1871. (Mr. Brush was elected for three years under the Act of April 1, 1868.) James Blackmore.........1872, 1873 and 1874. Wm. C. McCarthy....... 1875, 1876 and 1877. Robert Liddell...........1878, 1879 and 1880. Robert W. Lyon........ 1881, 1882 and 1883. Andrew Fulton..........1884, 1885 and 1886. William McCallin.......1887, 1888 and 1889. Henry I. Gourley........ 1890, 1891 and 1892. Bernard McKenna....... 1893, 1894 and 1895. Henry P. Ford...........1896, 1897 and 1898. William J. Diehl.........1899, 1900 and 1901. (Office of Mayor abolished by Act of Assembly of March 7, 1901; under same Act the office of City Recorder was created.) CITY RECORDERS. A. M. Brown............1901. J. O. Browh..............1901 and 1902. W. B. Hays............March 13,' 1903. (Title of office thanged to Mayor by Act of April 23, 1903.) MAYORS. W. B. Hays............. April 23, 1903-1906. Gee. W. Guthrte....... April 2, 1906, to 1909. Win. A. Magee..........April 5, 1909. CITY PLANNING COMMISSION. E. K. Morse. 316 Fourth ave. Win. McClurg Donnelly, Carrick, Pa. P. J. McArdle, 37 Ulysses st. Col. Albert J. Logan, 29th st. and Liberty ave. J. Denny O'Neil, Court House. John R. McCune, Union National Bank. A. A. Hamerschlag. Carnegie Technical Schools. J. D. Hailman, Secretary, 310 S. Lang ave. John S. Weller. 0 298 Pittsbuigh's Cash Valuation. LIGHTING SYSTEM OF PITTSBURGH, EXCEPT ALLEGHENY STREET LIGHTING SERVICE IN PITTSBURGH. The following table, compiled from the records of the Department of Public Works. shows the number of street lights in service in the first 20 yards of Pittsburgh on November 1. 1912. Figures for the remaining wards were not available at the time of going to press. The figures here given cover the old city of Pittsburgh and all of the territory annexed within recent years, with the exception of the territory embraced by the old city of Allegheny. The table gives the number of lamps and the cost of lighting each ward for the month of October, 1912. Wards. Are Lamps. No. Cost per mo. Tungsten Lamps. Mantle Lamps.* No. Cost per mo. No. Cost per mo. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ------------------. 17 18 19 20 Schenley Park .,---- Pilot Lights --.------ Highland Park --- Eleventh St. Bridge_-- Total 212 247 161 314 179 170 189 197 141 139 282 191 143 394 182 199 200 140 436 273 35 24 $1,141.05 1,370.95 825.75 1,674.85 904.73 863.33 954.70 1,005.38 701.32 690.28 1,440.86 997.73 698.35 1,957.24 888.81 971.83 976.71 683.70 2,188.33 1,395.93 22,331.83 (a) 33.22 22,298.61 166.20 117.21 3 8 3 3 6 28 2 1 5 5 16 1 2 2 39 38 28 $10.96 27.09 3.34 8.41 15.16 54.70 1.87 1.95 12.31 13.59 49.33 1.95 6.45 5.18 78.73 83.15 61.07 435.25 (a) 1.13 434.12 47 79 57 175 328 168 54 98 128 399 103 329 283 148 428 95 135 221 291 214 209 941 9 $ 99.80 169.20 120.23 371.61 696.51 356.75 114.67 208.10 271.81 847.28 218.72 698.93 600.95 314.28 908.69 201.73 286.67 451.55 601.47 454.43 7,993.38 (a) 19.18 7,974.20 443.81 299.41 26.25 4,448 $22,582.02 190 $434.12 4,139 $8,743.67 * Incandescent. (a) Outage. CASH VALUATION OF CITY OF PITTSBURGH 1912. Ward. Real Est. Ward. Real Est. 1.... $ 86,948.504 10....... $ 14.189.833 2.... 174,488,042 11....... 39,165.060 3....... 16,100,711 12....... 17.049.128 4....... 34,481,841 13....... 18.659.504 5....... 13,280.705 14..... 53.689,850 6....... 18,634,264 15..... 16.958,707 7....... 32,692,246 8....... 27,512,554 $575,583,862 9....... 11,642,910 SOUTH SIDE. Ward. Real Est. Ward. Real Est. 16.......$ 12,576,030 19.......$ 21.066.267 17 20.........10,433,519 18....... 9,173,151 $ 69,315,560 COUNTY TAXATION FOR 1911. (Assessed Valuation for Pittsburgh.). Real.........................$738,208,700.00 Personal...................... 1.294,580.00 Occupation.................... 46,528,640.00 Total.......................$786,031,960.00 TAX LEVY FOR PITTSBURGH FOR 1912. Current expenses...................1%8 mills Interest and principal of road bonds % mill Total............................ 2~ mills PITTSBURGH CITY TAX RATE FOR 1912. NORTH SIDE. Mills. Ward. Real Est. Ward. Real Est. Current Expense Tax.................... 7.3 21.......$ 16,335.952 25.......$ 9.536,065 Old City 1-38 Sep. Ind.................. 1.5 22....... 32.078.,636 26....... 11,760.726 North Side 1-15 Sep. Ind.................. 4.2 23....... 12,157,112 27....... 15.466,314 Montooth. Sep. Ind..................... 6.2 24....... 7,703,423 Elliott Sept Ind........................ 1. $105,038,228 Esplen Sep. Ind.......................... 1.8 Sheraden Sep. Ind...................... 3. Total..........................$749,937,650 School Tax.............................. 6.5 --- 6 Mayors of Allegheny. ayoars of the (Eity of Alleg4rgny Gen. Robinson.... June, 1840 Thomas Sample..........1841 W. B. Foster...... 1842, 1843 Hezekiah Nixon....1844, 1845 R. S. Cassett...........1846 Henry Campbell.... 1847, 1848 Jonathan Rush...........1849 H. S. Fleming...:....1850-52 R. W. Park.............. 1853 W. B. Adams.........1854-5G Harmon DeHaven........1857 Jacob Stuckrath........1858 John Morrison......1859, 1860 Simon Drum........1861, 1862 A. C. Alexander...1863, 1864 John Morrison...... 1865-1867 Simon Drum.......1868, 1869 A. P. Callow......1870-1874 (Died during 1874.) David Neely elected by coun cils for 30 days. H. S. Fleming, for un expired term of A. P. Callow. O. Phillips.......... 1875-1877 Thomas Magraw....1878-1880 (Term expired April, 1881.1 L. Peterson.......June, April 1, 1881 Jas. G. Wyman.April 1, 1884 Richard Pearson.........1887 Jas. G. Wyman.April 1, 1890 (Resigned March 1. 1892.) N. H. Voegtly, appointed by councils for 90 days March 1, 1892. Wm. M. Kennedy........1892 C. L. Geyer............1896 Jas. G. Wyman.........1899 John R. Murphy, appointed Recorder by Governor, 1901. Jas. G. Wyman.........1903 Charles F. Kirschler....1906 ALDERMEN OF PITTSBURGH BY WARDS. 1. James V. McMasters, 415 Grant st. 2. John A. Martin, 432 Diamond st. 2. John A. Fugassi, 545 Grant st. 2. John J. Sweeney, 23 Ellesmere st. 2. P. J. McInerney, 505 Ross st. 2. James J. Kirby, 1107 Penn ave. 3. Louis Alpern, 807 Fifth ave. 3. Samuel Frankel, 1405 Wylie ave. 4. Chas. Kaltenhauser, 2114 Forbes st. 5. Martin Griffin, 2314 Center ave. 6. P. J. Sullivan, 3233 Penn ave. 7. J. D. Walker, 6022 Center ave. 8. Geo. S. Wilson, 118' Sheraden ave. 10. S. P. Carr, 5706 Butler st. 11. Harvey A. Lowry, 120 Collins ave. 12. Winm. A. Means, 224 Frankstown ave. 13. D. K. Thompson, Tokio st. 14. 15. 16. 17. 17. 17. 18. 18. 19. 19. 20. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 26. 27. Jesse C. Davis, Forbes and Shady aves. Jas. H. Jackson, 4917 Second ave. John A. Bleichner, 2208 Carson st. Geo. J. Bleichner. 1820 Carson st. James Sherran, 1412 Carson st. W. P. Lkons, 2 E. Carson st. Henry Grelle, 13 Industry st. Andrew Schorn, 15 Lafferty ave. Frank Miltenberger, Jr., 408 W. Carson st. C. W. Curran, 315 Algeo st. John C. McCabe, Chartiers ave. Frank H. Genet, 712 Edgewood ave. Frank J. Schellman, 1820 Beaver ave. Samuel Abernathey, 601 Burd st. J. K. Schluderberg. 101 Ohio st. Adolph Haefele, 1545 East st. C. B. Milligan. 1334 Federal st. George Moul, 2711 Virginia ave. John W. Wehner, 2110 East st. George A. Young, 85 McClure ave. low to (Suarb Against hltievr.. (Prepared for the Gazette Times Almanac by Thos. A. McQuaide, Supt. of Police.) Burglars, before robbing a house, usually have that house spotted for a few nights. Be careful about admitting strangers to your homes. Peddlers and pseudo agents may be members of robber bands. During the winter months pay attention to the upper portion of the house. Draw the blinds of the dining room when eating the evening meal. Thieves often make observations through the windows in an effort to note if all the places at the table are taken and if the servants can be accounted for. If such is the case, the porch-climbing job is easy. If you hear suspicious noises in the house which would lead you to believe an intruder has gained entrance, telephone to the station house for officers. You do not need the telephone number. Tell central to give you the police department. Do not be afraid to call upon the department, thinking that you may be mistaken. A police officer is better equipped to search for a burglar than you. If you make a mistake about the non-existence of the burglar no harm will be done. Do not make the mistake of trying to handle the burglar yourself. If in the dead of night you hear a noise or person in the basement or lower portion of the house, do not take a gun and descend to look for him. Your night clothes will make a conspicuous target for a cornered burglar and it will be too late to regret your rash act. If you do not have an extension upstairs to your telephone, go to the window and make an outcry. The burglar will leave the house and the patrolman on that beat will probably get him. Be careful of sneak thieves. Householders who rent rooms should scrutinize the applicants. Demand references. When showing applicants the apartments. do not leave them unaccompanied. Should a new roomer be found in another room it is sufficient cause to detain him and send for the police. Be careful of dishonest servants. Demand references. Also be careful that you do not make a servant dishonest. Money, jewels and valuables left carelessly about the house may be the cause of the downfall of some poor girl who may have lacked even the necessities of life, let alone luxuries. Keep your monies and valuables where they should be-under lock and key. This is a moral duty devolving upon you. Amertran renitr anb Witnorr IrPrtruation ritrtd. Organized in 1895; a national society with 750 members for the protection of natural scenery, the preservation of historic landmarks and the improvement of cities. During the past decade the members of the society have made personal contributions aggregating $2.347,200 for public parks, statues, tablets and the restoration and,preservation of historic buildings. Honorary president, -. Pierpont Morgan; President. George F. Kunz; Secretary, E. H. Hall; Treasurer, N. Taylor Phillips. Offices, Tribune Building, New York City. 299 I 6 300 City Wards and Boundaries. ltarbs of the (igty of itttsburgh. First Ward-Allegheny river and Barbeau to Point, up the Monongahela river to Seneca, to Fifth avenue, to Diamond, to Market, to Liberty avenue, to Barbeau, to Allegheny river. Embracing what was formerly the old First, Second and Sixth wards and the First and Second districts of the former Fourteenth ward; also those portions of the Third and Fourth districts of the former Fourteenth ward lying west of Seneca street and south of Fifth avenue. Second Ward-Allegheny river and Barbeau, to Twenty-seventh, to Grant boulevard, to Arcena, to Ridgeway, to Manila, to Grant boulevard, to Washington place, to Wylie avenue, to Chatham, to Diamond, to Market, to Liberty avenue, to Barbeau, to Allvgheny river. Embracing what was formerly the old Third, Fourth, Fifth, Ninth and Tenth wards and the First and Third districts of the former Twelfth ward. Third Ward-Fifth and Chatham, to Jumonville, to Devilliers, to Bedford avenue, to Erin, to Arcena, to Ridgeway, to Manila, to Grant boulevard, to Washington place, to Wylie avenue, to Chatham, to Fifth avenue. Embracing what was formerly' the old Seventh and Eighth wards and the First, Second, Third, Fifth, Sixth, Eighth, Ninth and Tenth election districts of the former Eleventh ward. Fourth Ward-Fifth avenue and Wyandotte, to Wallace, to Allequippa, to Center avenue, to Neville, to Boundary, to Forward avenue, to Monongahela river, to Seneci, to Fifth avenue, to Wyandotte. Embracing what was formerly the old Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, Twelfth, Thirteenth, Fourteenth, Fifteenth and Sixteenth districts of the former Fourteenth ward, and parts of Third and Fourth districts of same, being those parts of the Third and Fourth districts lying south of Wyandotte street and Fifth avenue and east of Seneca street and continuation thereof. Fifth Ward-Fifth avenue and Wyandotte, to Wallace, to Alliquippa, to Center avenue, to Neville, to Edmond, to P. R. R., to Arcena. to Erin, Bedford avenue, to Devilliers, to Jumonville, to Fifth avenue, to Wyandott* Embracing what was formerly the old Fourth and Seventh districts of former Eleventh ward and the First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth and Thirteenth districts of the former Thirteenth ward, and that part of the Fourteenth district of the former Thirteenth ward lying south of Ridgeway avenue and line in continuation thereof. Sixth Ward-Allegheny river and Twenty-seventh, to Fortieth, to Penn avenue, to Fortieth, to Ewing, to Lorigan, to Cayuga, to P. R. R.. to Gold alley, to Ridgeway, to Humbold, to Grant boulevard, to'Twenty-seventh, to Allegheny river. Embracing the Fourth, Fifth and Sixth districts of the former Twelfth ward, the former Fifteenth ward and the First, Second, Third and Fourth districts of the former Sixteenth ward and the Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh and Twelfth districts of the former Thirteenth ward, and that part of the Fourteenth district of the former Thirteenth ward lying north of Ridgeway avenue and Gold alley continuation thereof. Seventh Ward-Center avenue and Neville, to Penn avenue, to Fifth avenue, to Neville, to Center avenue. Embracing what was formerly the Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, Twelfth, Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Fifteenth districts of the former Twentieth ward and those parts of thi Seventh, Sixth, Third and First districts of the former Twentieth ward lying south of Center avenue. Eighth Ward-Center avenue and Neville, to Penn avenue, to Pearl, to Liberty avenue, to ,Cayuga, to P. R. R., to Edmond, to Neville, to Center avenue. Embracing what was formerly the Eighth, Ninth and Tenth districts of the former Sixteenth ward, the Second, Fourth and Fifth districts of the present Twentieth ward and those portions of the First, Third, Sixth and Seventh districts of' the former Twentieth ward lying north of Center avenue. Ninth Ward-Allegheny river and Fortieth, to Forty-first, to Stanton avenue, to Allegheny Cemetery, to Oranmore, to Mossfield avenue, to Allegheny Cemetery, to Mathilda, to Penn avenue, to Pearl, to Liberty avenue, to Cayuga, to Lorigan, to Ewing, to Fortieth, to Penn avenue, to Fortieth, to Allegheny river. Embracing what was formerly the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh districts of the former Sixteenth ward and all of the former Seventeenth ward. Tenth Ward-Allegheny river and Fifty-first, to Haights, to Avondale, to Stanton avenue, to Rebecca, to Penn avenue, to Mathilda, to Allegheny Cemetery, to Mossfield avenue, to Oranmore, to Stanton avenue, to Fifty-first. to Allegheny river. Embracing what was formerly the Eighth, Twelfth and Thirteenth districts of the former Nineteenth ward and the former Eighteenth ward. . Eleventh Ward-Allegheny river and Haights, to Washington boulevard, to Butler, to Princeton place, to Everett, to Frankstown avenue, to Negley run, to Penn avenue, to Rebecca, to Stanton avenue, to Avondale, to Haights. to Allegheny river. Embracing what was formerly the First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth. Sixth. Seventh, Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, Fourteenth and Fifteenth districts of the former Nineteenth ward. Twelfth Ward-Allegheny river and Washington boulevard, to city line. to Sprague, to Spencer, to Murtland, to P. R. R., to Fifth avenue, to Penn avenue, to Negley run, to Frankstown avenue, to Everett, to Princeton place, to Butler, to Washington boulevard, to Allegheny river. Embracing what was formerly the First, Second. Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth and Eleventh districts of the former Twenty-first ward and also that part of the Fourteenth district of the Twenty-first ward lying west of Murtland avenue and that part of the Ninth district of the former Twenty-first ward bounded by Murtland avenue, Pennsylvania railroad, Fifth avenue and Hamilton avenue. Thirteenth Ward-Murtland and P. R. R. to Spencer, to Sprague, to city line, to Tioga, to Oakwood, to Tioga, to Dunbar, to Division, to P. R. R., to Murtland. Embracing what was formerly the Thirty-seventh and Forty-first wards, also the Twelfth, Thirteenth, Fifteenth and Sixteenth districts of the former Twenty-first ward, and those parts of the Ninth and Tenth districts of the former Twenty-first ward bounded by Pennsylvania railroad, Murtland avenue, Hamilton avenue, and former Thirty-seventh ward, and also that part of the Fourteenth district of the former Twenty-first ward south of Spencer street, Sprague street and east of Murtland avenue., Fourteenth Ward-Fifth avenue and Neville, to P. R. R., to city line, to Monongahela river, to Saline avenue, to Forward avenue, to Boundary, to Neville, to Fifth avenue. EmCity Wards and Boundaries. 301 WARDS OF THE CITY OF PITTSBURGIH-Continued. bracing what was formerly the Twenty-second ward and those parts of the Ninth and Tenth districts of the former Twenty-first ward lying south of Pennsylvania railroad, and east of Fifth avenue. Fifteenth Ward-Monongahela river and Forward avenue, to Saline avenue, to Forward avenue, to Monongahela river. Embracing what was formerly the Twenty-third ward, Sixteenth Ward-Monongahela river and city line, to Arlington avenue. to Bellevue. to South Twenty-first, to Monongahela river, to city line. Embracing what was formerly the Twenty-fourth and Twenty-fifth wards and the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh districts of the former Twenty-seventh ward. Seventeenth Ward-Monongahela river and Smithfield to South Twenty-first, to Bellevue, to Arlington avenue, to Amanda. to Fritz, to Hartford, to Brownsville avenue, to Manor, to Brownsville avenue, to Carson East, to Smithfield, to Monongahela river. Embracing what was formerly the Twenty-eighth, Twenty-sixth and Twenty-ninth wards and First, Second, Third and Fourth districts of the former Twenty-seventh ward, and Second and part of the First district of the former Thirtieth ward, being that part of the Thirtieth ward bounded by Manor street, Brownsville avenue, Carson street, Smithfield street, Monongahela river and South Sixth street. Eighteenth Ward-Carson East and Smithfield, to Brownsville avenue, to Manor, to Brownsville avenue, to Hartford, to Fritz, to Amanda, to Lillian, to Beltzhoover avenue, to Tarragonna, to city line, to Belt R. R., to West Liberty avenue, to Warrington avenue, to Ruth, to William, to Smithfield, to Carson East. Embracing what was formerly the Thirty first, Thirty-eighth and Forty-second wards and Third and part of the First district of the former Thirtieth ward, being all that part of the Thirtieth ward south of. a line running from Carson street and Smithfield street to Brownsville avenue, along Brownsville avenue to Manor street and along Manor street to head of South Seventh street; also all of Second district of former Forty-fourth ward and part of the First district of the Forty-fourth ward bounded by the Pittsburgh and Castle Shannon railroad, the West Side Belt railroad, the formerly south erly boundary of the Forty-second ward, and line of Forty-fourth ward, and also embracing the Ninth district of the former Thirty-second ward. Nineteenth Ward-Ohio river west to Steuben, to Smithfield, to William, to Ruth, to Warrington avenue, to Belt R. R., to Edgebrook avenue, to.city line, to Kenilworth, to Dor chester avenue, to West Liberty avenue, to city line, to Saw Mill run, to Hallock, to Alta, to Meta, to Independence, to South Main, to Talbot, to west of Steuben, to Ohio river. Embrac ing what was formerly the Thirty-third and Thirty-fourth wards and all of the former Thirty second ward except the Ninth district and the greater part of the First district of the former Forty-fourth ward, being all of the First district of the former Forty-fourth ward lying west of the West Side Belt railroad, and also embracing all of the First and Second districts of the present Thirty-fifth ward. Twentieth Ward-Ohio river and Chartiers creek, to west of Steuben, to Talbot, to South Main, to Independence, to Meta, to Alta, to Hallock, to city line, to Crest alley, to Spring field, to Hamburg, to Noblestown road, to city line, to Pine Rue, to R. R., to Middletown -road, to Chartiers creek, to city line, to Ohio river. Embracing what was formely the Thirtysixth, Thirty-ninth, Fortieth and Forty-third wards of the city of Pittsburgh and Third district of the former Thirty-fifth ward. Twenty-first Ward-Ohio river and Allegheny avenue, to north of Seymour avenue, to Beaver avenue, to Island avenue, to Allegheny avenue, to Ohio river. Embracing what was formerly the Fifth and Sixth wards of the North Side, Pittsburgh. Twenty-second Ward-Ohio river and Allegheny avenue to Anderson, to North Canal, to Cedar avenue, to North avenue, to James, to Hemlock, to Federal, to Sampson, to Irwin ave nue, to Pennsylvania avenue, to Allegheny avenue. to Ohio river. Embracing what was formerly the First ward of the North Side, Pittsburgh, and the First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth districts of the former Second ward, North Side, and the First and Second districts of the former Fourth ward, and the First and Second and Fourth districts of the former Third ward, North Side. Twenty-third Ward--Allegheny river and Anderson, to Lumbermans alley, to Troy Hill road, to Vinial, to Spring Garden avenue, to Lappe lane, to James, to North avenue, to Cedar avenue, to North Canal, to Anderson, to Allegheny river. Embracing what was formerly the Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth and Ninth districts of the former Fourth ward, North Side, Pittsburgh, and the Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh districts of the former Third ward, North Side, and also that part of the First district of the former Seventh ward, North Side, bounded by Vinial street and Spring Garden avenue, line between former Seventh and Twelfth wards and line between former Third and Seventh wards, and that part of the Eighth ward, North Side, west of Lumbermans alley. Twenty-fourth Ward-Allegheny river and Lumbermans alley.- to and including Herrs Island, to city line, to Wicklines lane, to Spring Garden borough line, to Compromise, to between Hemlock and Dunloe avenue, to Spring Garden avenue. to Vinial, to Troy Hill road, to Lumbermans alley, to Allegheny river. Embracing what was formerly the Thirteenth ward, North Side, and that part of the former Eighth ward east of the center line of Lumbermans alley, all of the former Seventh ward except that part of the First district described in Ward Twenty-three, and the First and Third districts of the former Twelfth ward, and that part'of the Fourth district of the former Twelfth ward lying east of the center line of Compromise street. Twenty-fifth Ward-Island and Allegheny avenues, to Pennsylvania avenue, to Irwin avenute, to Sampson, to Federal, to Hemlock, to Compromise at Toboggan, thence westward to Island avenue. Embracing what was formerly the Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, Twelfth, Thirteenth and Fourteenth districts of the former Second ward, North Side, Pittsburgh, and the Third district of the former Third ward and the Second district of the former Twelfth ward, and all that part of the Fourth district of the former Twelfth ward lying west of the center line of Compromise street. Twenty-sixth Ward-Island avenue and Brighton road, to Highwood Cemetery, to River view park, to Woods Run avenue, thence by line of Ransom avenue to city line, to Benton 14 History of the Gazette times. itstory of tr iffttaburgh (gazrtte i7tWn ESTABLISHED JULY 29, 1786, AS THE GAZETTE, THE PITTSBURGH GAZETTZ TIMES, NEXT TO THE BLOCKHOUSE, IS THE OLDEST WORK OF MAN IN PITTS--- URGH,. IN THE WEEK OF JULY 24-29, 1911, THE GAZETTE TIMES CELEBRATED ITS ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY-FIFTH ANNIVERSARY, WITH A SERIES OF ARTICLES SHOWING THE PROGRESS OF THE WORLD SINCE THE, ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PAPER. HE rise and development of any town or city is shown forth by the growth and develop ment of its newspapers. Besides, the newspaper of a town is the best index of its character and worth, for somehow the people have a way of expressing themselves through the columns of their town paper. A look through the files of its newspapers, even a hasty glance, will give one a fairly correct idea of a town. The newspaper of the early days of any section of the country will hot be expected to compare in size and makeup with the same paper years later. Indeed, many of the great papers of the present were merely handbills in their beginning, and were printed irregularly, on account of the difficulty in getting paper, as well as of the meagerness of equipment. But the newspaper follows civilization very closely, so closely that it is often issued from a tent, there being so few houses in the town. This, however, is common to the modern town, rather than to those in earlier times and before transportation was as easy as it is now. The Pittsburgh Gazette followed very closely the establishment of the borough of Pittsburgh. The clash of arms had not been heard for possibly three or four years, but the dangers peculiar to the frontier had not lost their terrors for the people. BEGINNING OF THE GAZETTE TIMES, At the time of the establishment of The Pittsburgh Gazette there were, in Pittsburgh, according to the best accounts, 36 log houses, one stone and one frame house, so that it is seen how closely, in this case. the paper followed the establishment of the town. Of course this had been a military post for a number of years. but in 1786 it was an established trading post and frontier town. The population at that time is not definitely known, but was about 250, according to some writers. Two years later Dr. Hildreth, of Marietta, 0., in a letter describing Pittsburgh, stated that the population of Pittsburgh was between 400 and 500. With nothing beyond but the boundless forests, and hemmed in by high mountains to the east, and with a very sparse population from which to draw support, this was by no means a promising place in which to locate a newspaper, especially as all the material had to be transported across the Allegheny mountains and mostly by pack trains. Altogether, this undertaking was as great, all things considered, as establishing a great daily paper in these times. These were the conditions under which the first issue of The Pittsburgh Gazette made its appearance, July 29, 1786. The first home of The Gazette was a little log house on the Monongahela at the corner of Chancery lane and Water street. The proprietors were John Scull and Joseph Hall, the former being editor, a couple of young men who had learned the printing trade on a Philadelphia paper. They had been induced to come here by Henry H. Brackenridge, one of the most fluent and interesting writers on the western border. That he was interested in the venture is shown by the fact that for several years he did much of the editorial work. Nearly every number of the early issues contained interesting articles from his facile pen, sometimes in blank verse and often in poetry. But no matter what the form, it was always read with eagerness, for he was very clever, and his cleverness was as much feared by those at whom the shafts were directed as it was generally admired. The little, hand press on which the paper was printed, and the type and fixtures, were hauled across the mountains from Philadelphia by John Walker, who died in 1856. As nearly as can be learned the outfit was purchased from Andrew Brown, proprietor of the Federal Gazette, of Philadelphia, which gave color to the report that that gentleman was financially interested in the venture. Thus started the first newspaper west of the Allegheny mountains; and it stands today one of the two newspapers started so early in the history of the nation that have continued uninterruptedly from the date of their first issue. The Gazette was the organ of the government party known as Federalist, and a champion of human freedom, and the rights of the people. Naturally it was a small sheet as compared with newspapers of today, the pages being somewhat less than. half the size of the page of the present paper. It usually consisted of four pages, but in times of stress it came out as a half sheet, and now and then it did not appear at all on the usual publication day on account of not being able to get paper from Philadelphia. Several issues appeared on cartridge paper borrowed from the fort. Early numbers of the paper are far from being rich in local news. This was because the neighborhood was so small that what little local news there might be was carried by word of mouth. The people were more interested in foreign and national news, although most foreign news was from five to seven weeks old and congressional news was generally more than a week old. Much space was given to the discussion of the graver political questions'of the hour, and there were grave questions in those days at the very beginning of the government, there being no little opposition to the Washington administration. And there were great men in those days, such as Washington, Jefferson, Hamilton, Madison, the Adamses, and many whose names occupy prominent places on the historic page. GAZETTE OFFICE THE POSTOFFICE. And while the independence of the country had been conceded by the king, there was no certainty of peace being continued indefinitely, nor was it, as shown by the war of 1812. In (Continued.) 302 Pittsburgh Fire Department. WARDS OF THE CITY OF PITTSBURGH-Continued. avenue, to Perrysville avenue, to Boison avenue and Botkin, to Evergreen road, to Peoples plank road, to city line, to Lamar, to township road, to Reserve township line, to Spring Garden borough line, thence by a line westward to Island avenue. Embracing what was formerly the Tenth and Fourteenth wards and all of the former Fifteenth ward except the Third district, North Side, Pittsburgh. Twenty-seventh Ward-Island avenue and Brighton road, to Beaver avenue, to north of Seymour avenue, to Ohio river, to and including Brunots Island, to near Edison. to city line, by line of Ransom avenue, to Woods Run avenue, to Riverview park, to Highwood Cemetery, to Brighton road, to Island avenue.. Embracing what was formerly the Ninth and Eleventh wards of the North Side, Pittsburgh, and Third district of former Fifteenth ward, North Side, Pittsburgh, Pa. Thp 7littsburgl4 Nire DIepartment (Prepared for the Gazette Times Almanac by T. E. Jones, Chief Clerk, the Bureau of Fire.) The Fire Department can be traced far back in the records of Pittsburgh. While Pittsburgh was yet a village; while Indians and trappers mingled in the narrow streets -and neighboring settlers had barely begun to recover from the devastating inroads which attended the close of the Revolutionary struggle, the first step was taken toward the organization of a fire department. In the beginning the department was not organized on the volunteer principle; the service of every male inhabitant able to serve was compulsory and enforced under penalty of fine, and the officers of the several sections were. elected by the freeholders, like other borough officials. This gave way, however, at an early date to the volunteer service. The best men of early Pittsburgh were among the first officers of the department. The first organized company of which actual data can be obtained was the Eagle Fire Engine and Hose Company. This was organized in 1794. The engine was a 71/2 inch double-chamber, built in Philadelphia, whence it was sent to Pittsburgh on wagons and assembled after its arrival here. There were no arrang6ments for plug or hose connections for the reason that both articles were as yet unknown. The water was poured into the engine by buckets and pumped up by main strength. In 1832, when the Pittsburgh Fire Department was organized, the separate history of the Eagle Company was merged into that of the department. The members of the Eagle Company had the honor of seeing the first and last Chief Engineer of the Volunteer Department, William Eichbaum and John H. Hare, taken from the Eagle rolls. NAMES AND LOCATIONS OF PITTSBURGH'S VOLUNTEER COMPANIES, Eagle-Fourth and Liberty avenues. Allegheny-First location on Fifth avenue, but later quartered on Seventh street, then called Irwin street. Vigilant-Third avenue below Market street. Neptune-Seventh avenue above Smithfield street, on the present site of Engine Company No. 3 and Truck Company No. 5. Niagara-Penn avenue, near Fourteenth street, on the present site of No. 15 Engine Company. Duquesne-Smithfield street, between First and Second avenues, on the present site of Water Tower No. 1. Independence-Penn avenue and Twenty-third street, on the present site of No. 7 Engine Company. Relief-Fifth avenue and Miltenberger street, on the present site of No. 4 Engine Company. Good Intent-Wylie avenue, near Logan street. Good Will-Sixth avenue, above Cherry alley. Fairmount-Pike street, near Twelfth street. Lawrence-Forty-second street, near Foster street. J. H. Stewart H. & L. Co.-Ninth street. near Penn avenue. Rescue H,. & L. Co.-Gibbon, near Stevenson street. Ben Franklin Hose Co.-Maddox Way. Humane Hose Co.-Locust and Chestnut streets. Blue Dick Hose Co.-Fulton street, opposite Franklin street. South Pittsburgh Hose Co.-Carson, near Fourth street, S. S. "Walton Hose Co.-2110 Sarah street, S. S. Ormsby Hose Co.-2912 Carson street, S. S. Mechanics Hose Co.-49 S. Fourteenth street, on the present site of Truck Co. No. 10. The Pittsburgh paid fire department was organized May 5, 1870, with six engine companies, two hook and ladder companies. one hose company, and about 60 men, all told. In 1892, the Pittsburgh fire department consisted of 17 engine companies and four hook and ladder companies, one chief of department, four assistant chiefs, and 174 uniformed firemen, besides one clerk, two drivers at city stables, one store-keeper and one at infirmary, making a total of 184 men. The greater Pittsburgh of today by the annexation of Allegheny and the boroughs of "Beltzhoover. Montooth. Esplen, Sheraden, Elliott, West Liberty. Brookline and Beechview,.all of which adjoin the South Side, and Sterrett Township. adjoining the extreme eastern end of the city, now covers an area of 40.67 square miles, of which old Pittsburgh. including the South Side and annexed boroughs, comprises 32.67 square miles. The city is divided into three separate areas,-by the Ohio, Allegheny and Monongahela rivers. Old Pittsburgh comprises that portion of the city situated between the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, the South Side, that portion south of the Ohio and Monongahela rivers, the North Side (formerly Alle,:' gheny City), that portion north and west of the Allegheny and Ohio rivers. The different sections of the city are connected by 8 highway bridges across the Allegheny river and six across Pittsburgh Fire Department. 303 THE PITTSBURGH FIRE DEPARTMENT-Continued. the Monongahela river. There are also six railroad bridges crossing these streams. Of a total of 775 miles of public streets and alleys in Pittsburgh, 521 miles are paved.. Streets in the congested district range from 20 to 80 feet in width, the average width being about 60 feet. In the residence districts they are mainly 50 feet wide. The total river frontage amounts to 29 3-5 miles. The downtown business district of old Pittsburgh contains 33 buildings exceeding 10 stories in height. These are all office structures and large store buildings. One is 26 stories high, one 25 stories high, one 24, one 21, and two 19 stories high. Rigid discipline and promotion on merit has been the rule in the department, which is under the civil service laws of 1907. The chief of the fire department is the only member not under civil service laws, he being appointed for an indefinite period by the Director of the Department of Public Safety, with the approval of the Mayor. Miles S. Humphreys, the present chief, has held the position since he was appointed in September, 1891. Members of the department may retire on half-pay pension after 20 years' service. A member may retire at any time for physical disability, on the recommendation of a court of inquiry, consisting of members of the department appointed by the Director of the Department of Public Safety. No age limit is set for retirement and only a few of the men are over 60 year:; of age, and these are mostly offeers and engineers. If disabled or killed in the service, a member or his family receives $1,000.00 from the city. A mutual relief association, composed of members of the department, pays a death benefit of $700.00 and a weekly benefit of $5.00 in case of sickness or accident. Members of the Department are allowed three hburs per day for meals, a 24 hour leave of absence every fifth day and two weeks' annual vacation. The enforcement of the rules made by the Director of Public Safety is in the hands of the officers of the department. All cases of violation are.given a hearing before a trial board, consisting of the Chief of the department and Assistant Chief Engineers, the Chief presiding. Pending trial, a member having charges preferred against him for violation of the rules may be suspended by the Chief. The findings and recommendations of th( court are sent to the Mayor. who must act on the recommendation of the board or" order a nev trial. A copy of the charges, testimony, etc., are placed on file and kept for future reference. The salary of the Chief Engineer is $4,000 per year; Deputy Chiefs, $3,000; District Chiefs, $2,000. On December 1. 1912, under an ordinance passed by Councils. the following other salaries became effective: Captains, $125.00 per month; Lieutenants, $107.50; Engineers, $110.00; Drivers, $105.00; Hosemen and Laddermen, (first year) $80.00; (second year), $85.00; (third year). $90.00: (fourth year). $95.00; (fifth year), $100.00. At the end of 1912 the force of the department consisted of 1 Chief, 1 Deputy Chief. 8 district chiefs, 62 captains. 75 lieutenants, 46 engineers, 46 assistant engineers. 129 drivers. 435 hosemen and laddermen, and 8 fuel wagon drivers, a total of 811 uniformed firemen. During the year ending February 1, 1908, $663,192,00 was expended for the Bureau of Fire. This was previous to the consolidation. The average per capita expense for the years 1905, 1906 and 1907 was $2.25, based on an estimated population of 286.000. For the three years previous to consolidation the expenses for the Allegheny Fire Department averaged $184,378.00. or about $1.27 per capita, based on a population of 145,000. The expense involved for running the greater city department for the year 1909 was $1,040,300.43; 1910, $1,034.263.38. These figures do not include the expenses of the fire alarm telegraph systems, which are parts of the Bureau of Electricity. The Allegheny department, before consolidation, consisted of 16 engine houses and companies. Almost immediately after consolidation with Pittsburgh steps were taken toward improving the Allegheny department and putting it on a par with Pittsburgh. By an ordinance passed by Councils April 10. 1908. 70 hosemen and laddermen were added to the Allegheny department in order to man their fire companies equally with those of Pittsburgh. Again, by an ordinance passed by Councils November 12. 1908, 77 hosemen and laddermen were added to the greater city department for the purpose of granting six 24-hour passes or leaves of absence per month. John K. Hunter was Chief of the Allegheny department at the time of consolidation and he became Deputy Chief. in command of the North Side companies, assisted by William Graham and Michael Shanahan, the two former District Chiefs in Allegheny. The number of companies in service at the end of 1912 in Greater Pittsburgh were: Engine Companies, 45; Hose and Combination Chemical Companies. 14; Truck Companies, 21; Chemical Companies, 2, and 1 Water Tower Company, making a grand total of 83 companies. The apparatus in service on that date was as follows: Double extra first size engines (self propeller), 1; extra first size engines. 2; first size engines. 6; second size engines, 17; third size engines, 9; fourth size engines. 5; fifth size engines, 5; total, 45. Aerial hook and ladder trucks, 9; city service trucks, 12; total, 21. Hose carriages on reels, 36; plain hose wagons, 3; combination chemical hose wagons and hose reels, 17; double 60-gallon tank chem ical engines, 3; automobile combination chemical and hose wagons, 3; water tower, 1, making a grand total of 129 pieces of apparatus in service. A comparison of the fire losses per capita in the leading cities, compiled by the National Board of Fire Underwriters, during 1911, revealed an excellent showing by Pittsburgh. Where in New York the fire loss per capita was $2.94, in Chicago $2.18, Philadelphia $1.46, St. Louis $1.36. Boston $3.00, Baltimore. $2.14, Cleveland $2.45. San Francisco $2.74, and Buffalo $3.16, Pittsburgh's fire loss was $1.87 per capita, so that in a list of 10 of the largest cities of the country. but two have smaller per capita fire losses than Pittsburgh, and these figures were for 1909. a year that did not show Pittsburgh's best record. For five or six years, this city has had the smallest per capita loss of any of the cities over the quarter million population mark. In 1908, for instance, Pittsburgh's loss was only $1.01 per capita, the lowest of all. Compared with the loss of $3.10, as an average for 252 American cities, this Pittsburgh record is more remarkable. The 1908 mark, in fact, came closer to the European record than any other large American city. These figures for 43 of the chief cities reveal a fire loss per head of only.61. When we learn that America has five times as many alarms per thousand of population as European countries and that the average fire loss per capita in Austria, France, 304 Pittsburgh Debt a:d Tax Rate. THE PITTSBURGH FIRE DEPARTMENT-Continued. Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Denmark is only.33, this calculation does not seem extravagant. The following table gives the number of alarms, insurance and losses as compiled from the records of the Bureau of Fire for the past nine years for the city of Pittsburgh: Alarms. Year. Total. Insurance. Loss. Gong. Still. 1903 ------- 786 449 1,235 $ 6,047,941 $ 553,324 1904 779 534 1,313 9,923,709 431,619 1905 720 533 1,253 7,656,900 567,799 1906 716 553 1,268 7,490,225 406,437 1907 742 689 1.431 11,247,900 644,103 1908 856 904 1,760 6,891,185 572,149 1909 801 871 1,672 9,494,759 1,085,242 1910 -------------------------- 866 1,038 1,904 13,185,540 979,252 1911 794 1,006 1,800 11,034,238 947,905 The city Bureau of Electricity operates 793 fire alarm boxes, all installed since 1891. Fifty boxes in the business district have keys attached under glass guard. A private telephone system is maintained for the department, connecting all fire stations, offices and residences of officials of the department. One line to each exchange of the telephone companies is always kept open for fire calls. In addition to the above, 280 fire alarm boxes are operated from the North Side offices in the old City Hall building at Federal and Ohio streets. (For list of fire engine houses in Greater Pittsburgh, see City Government.) 79oaneh Oebt of VittsburtD, 1&98R-191 1 The following debt statement of the city of Pittsburgh by years is interesting as showing the increase in bonded debt under successive bond issues. The difference between the gross debt and net debt is the amount in the sinking fund and other items which vary from time to time; hence the sinking fund balances are not given as they do not exactly correspond to the differences between the figures here given by years and would be confusing. The increase in 1907 was due to the absorption of the debt of the city of Allegheny, under consolidation. These figures take no account of the city's floating debt, which varies almost daily. Figures given for fiscal years ending Jan. 31 of the year following the one given. Compiled from the books of E. S. Morrow, City Controller: Year. Gross debt. Net debt. Year. Gross debt. Net debt. 1888.......... $13,203,423.30 $10,772,950.04 1900......... 22,146,701.87 16,700,630.48 1889.......... 13,203,401.87 10,026,804.88 1901.......... 21,506.201.87 15,868,689.79 1890.......... 13,204,401.87 9,662,312.08 1902......... 21.391,201.87 14,536,301.08 1891.......... 13,204,401.87 9,425,308.30 1903......... 20,858,201.87 14,025,467.87 1892.......... 13,204,401.87 8,872,940.88 1904..........21,017,301.87 14,036,194.08 1893.......... 12,836,601.87 8,483,994.64 1905......... 22,700.401.87 14,703,671.84 1894.......... 12,593,101.87 7,949,638.75 1906.......... 24,184,801.87 15,862,622.29 1895.......... 13,630,301.87 8,541,937.00 1907......... 32,497,422.87 22,417,441.78 1896.......... 14,928,201.87 10,220,832.31 1908......... 35,875,339.87 27,059,979.24 1897.......... 16,962,901.87 11,571,679.80 1909.......... 37,975,480.87 28,937,663.73 1898......... 15,331,201.87 11,272,956.15. 1910.......... 41,651,660.87 30,302,001.62 1899......... 15,236,701.87 10,558,377.45 1911......... 41.807,160.87 29,254,168.83 (iMt of ittt1Abrgg4 Wax Rate, 1887-1911 (The following tax rates are those on real estate only and until 1912 include the school tax which was levied beginning with that year by the School Board -under the new school laws. The rate is stated in mills per dollar of assessed valuation.) 1887.... 18 f1891.... 15 f1895.... 12 f1899.... 15 f1903.... 14 f1907.... 12.51911.... 13.7 1888.... 17.511892.... 12 1896.... 12 1900.... 17 1904.... 12.511908.... 15.311912.... 8.8* 1889.... 12 11893.... 11 1897.... 13 1901.... 15 1905.... 13 11909.. 13.81 1890.... 15 11894.... 13 1898.... 15 i1902.... 15 1906.... 15!1910.... 13.71 "*The School tax in 1912 was 6.2 mills. Ameriaun Eitir Alliaurr. Organized June 22, 1909, to encourage the co-operation of all civic and non-partisan interests in improving the standards of American citizenship and preserving and promoting distinctively American ideals. President, John Franklin Crowell; Secretary, Gerald Van Casteel; Treasurer, Bradley Stoughton. Office, 165 Broadway, New York. OorilY of the Armiy of 0antiago br Tuba. Organized 1898, in the Governor's palace in Santiago, to preserve the history of events in the campaign of the Army and Navy in Cuba between June 14 and July 17, 1898. Membership, 4,063. President, Brig.-Gen. Chambers McKibbin; Secretary and Treasurer, Col. Alfred C. Sharpe. OMce, Star Building, Washington, D. C. The Carnegie Institute. 305 ittl Warrants 3b109u, 1887-1911 (The following statement of warrants issued by the city of Pittsburgh for the payment of city funds by years, shows substantially how the business of the city of Pittsburgh has grown from year to year and what it has cost each year to operate the city government in alJ its branches.) 1887.. $ 3,059,981.96 1894.. $ 5,975,174.32 1900*.. $11,178,359.41 1906.. $13,772,481.89 1888.. 4,064,951.36 1895.. 7,494,776.61 1901**.. 10,197,640.52 1907.. 14,468,569.77 1889.. 3,869,263.90 1896.. 10,235,081.56 1902.. 9,069,781.88 1908.. 19,741,933.19, 1890.. 4,711,774.85 1897.. 8,644,681.53 1903.. 12,023.913.93 1909 21,092,110.29 1891.. 5,234,803.21 1898.. 9,444,910.37 1904.. 10,976,044.34 1910.. 20,087,101.22 1892.. 5,890,415.67 1899.. 7,338,167.28 1905.. 11,828,279.76 1911.. 19,926,757.72 1893.. 6,463,007.59 "*Includes $938,954.91 of warrants of previous year. **Includes $648,062.98 of warrants of previous year. Fiscal years of the city end Jan. 31 of each year, including the previous 12 months, thus the warrants given for 1887 ended Jan. 31, 1888, etc. Wle (artwegie itbrarV anu 3notitute of littsburg# When Andrew Carnegie was a boy he was permitted to use the library of William Anderson, one of the old residents of Allegheny. When Mr. Carnegie became a man of wealth he determined that other boys should not be handicapped as he was. The outcome of this determination is the Pittsburgh Carnegie Library and its branches, the Carnegie Institute in all its activities, and the Carnegie Institute of Technology and scores of libraries donated to other cities. In 1881 Mr. Carnegie offered the city of Pittsburgh $250,000 for the erection of a free library building contingent upon the city appropriating $15,000 annually for its maintenance.. which, for various reasons, was not accepted. The offer and the discussion concerning it * aroused a sentiment in Allegheny in favor of accepting a similar gift should Mr. Carnegie feel disposed to make such an offer to the sister city. Accordingly on May 13. 1886, George W. Snaman presented a resolution in Councils offertng to dedicate the Third Ward Square for a site for a free library in case Mr. Carnegie should erect a suitable building, the city further agreeing to expend $15,000 annually for its maintenance. Mr. Carnegie thereupon agreed to erect a building at a cost of $250,000, which sum was voluntarily increased by him to $306,000. The city has likewise been liberal in appropriating annually the funds necessary for its maintenance. Although the amount agreed upon was indefinite, the obligation of the city as stipulated in the ordinance accepting the gift, reading "to appropriate a sufficient amount annually" and tentatively, it was understood not to be less than $15,000 annually, it has always been considerably in excess of that amount, averaging about $20,000. The following gentlemen composed the building commission: Henry Phipps, Jr., John Walker, James B. Scott, Richard C. Gray. Hugh Fleming, Adam Ammon, Arthur Kennedy, 4homas A. Park and George W. Snaman. The building is a massive structure of gray granite in Romanesque style and is well situated at the geographical and business center of the city, occupying the whole Third Ward Square. It covers nearly an acre of ground and contains a large delivery room, two periodical rooms, an open shelf room, reference rooms, children's room, stacks sufficient for 150,000 voluimes and a music hall with a seating capacity of 1,100, equipped with a splendid pipe organ. It was formally opened to the public by President Benjamin Harrison on February 13, 1890, and since that date over 6,500,000 books and periodicals have been issued to the public, and a collection of 85,000 volumes has been gathbered together. An average annual patronage of nearly 450,000 places it as probably the busiest institution of its class in Western Pennsylvania. Of the 85.000 volumes in its possession, nearly 35,000 are comprised in its reference collection. The library is particularly strong in its collection of indexed periodicals, both foreign and American, posFessing nearly 10,000 such volumes. Other noteworthy features of the reference library are the Henry Phipps scientific collection, and the Wilson King collection of Americana. The former was a gift of Henry. Phipps, who expended $10,000 in purchasing scientific publications, which formed the nucleus of the Reference Room collection. The Wilson King collection now numberQ over 400 volumes and 100) maps, many of which are rare. They were donated by the Hon. Wilson King, a prominent son of Allegheny, but now a resident of England, who still shows his interest in his native city by adding to the collection from time to time. E. E. Eggers is librarian. Mr. Carnegie's first gift for the Pittsburgh Library was made February 6. 1890, and in its acceptance the city agreed to appropriate at least $45.000 annually for its maintenance. The city gave a site fronting 404 feet on Forbes street and nearly 6f)0 feet along its east side, covering approximately four acres. The building was completed and opened to the public November 5, 1895. The cost of the original building, including Library and Music Hall, was $1,000,000. From time to time Mr. Carnegie made additional contributions for branch libraries, the museum, etc., until April, 1900, when $5.000,000 was given for the reconstruction of the main building. This work was completed and the dedicatory exercises were held April 11, 12 and 13, 1907. Other gifts by Mr. Carnegie were as follows: For the Technical School and Buildings-November, 1903. $1,000,000; March. 1906, $500,000; April, 1907, $1,000,000; November, 1910, $1,500,000. For endowments, Mr. Carnegie made the following gifts: March, 1896, Fine Arts and Museum Departments. $1.000,000; December. 1901, Fine Arts and Museum Departments, $1,000,000; Technical Schools, May, 1906. $2,000,000; January. 1909, $1,000,000;= February, 1912. $1,000,000: General Department, $4,000,000. In addition to the above, Mr. Carnegie gave, May 25, 1911. for the use of the Instructional Camp at Glencairn, $10,000. The total of Mr. Carnegie's gifts to the Pittsburgh Inastitution is $20,010,000, To this should The Carnegie Institute. THE CARNEGIE LIBRARY AND INSTITUTE OF PITTSBURGH-Continued. be added $300,000 given to Allegheny, which sum is not in the Pittsburgh total. The Library consists of a central library and eight branches. Harrison W. Craver is librarian. The branches and their librarians are as follows: Lawrenceville. Miss Winifred Riggs; West End, Miss Agnes F. Greer; Wylie Avenue, Miss Clara E. Howard; Mt. Washing "ton, Miss Helen E. Vogleson; Hazelwood, Miss Marian S. Skeele; East Liberty, Miss Bertha T. Randall; South Side, Miss Hannah C. Ellis; Homewood, Miss Elizabeth Knapp. For the fifteenth statistical year ending January 31, 1911, the following summary shows the year's work: Volumes in library, 358.732; volumes in lending collection, 240,229; total circulation from lending collections. 1.134,789; books and magazines circulated and used in reading rooms, 2,130,538; total attendance in reading rooms, 1,393,446; number of borrowers' cards in force, 120,269. The number of classified and catalogued volumes on the shelves and ready for use at the Central and branch libraries at the close of the year was as follows: Central, 214,628; Law renceville, 19,001; West End, 12.660; Wylie Avenue, 20.166; Mt. Washington, 12,180; Hazelw pood, 13,309; East Liberty, 24.141; South Side. 12,512; Homewood, 11,612; total, 340,209. During the year 17,476 volumes were worn out, destroyed, withdrawn or sent to the duplicate collection. There were 4.257 volumes bound, 116 library publications bound, 21,720 volumes rebound, 22,180 volumes reinforced, all of which, with 15,003 pieces of miscellaneous work. repairs, etc., was done in the binding division. The following yearly amounts have been given by the city of Pittsburgh for the library: 1896, $65,000; 1897, $65,000; 1898, $90,000; 1899, $104,000 1900, $126,000; 1901, $126,000; 1902, $131,000; 1903, $131,000; 1904, $158,000; 1905. $158,000; 1906, $200,000; 1907, $200,000; 1908, $210,000; 1909, $235,000; 1910, $225,000; 1911, $250,000; total, $2,474,000. The Library is open from 9 A. M. until 9 P. M. every week day; the reference and tech nology departmepts are open from 9 A. M. until 10 p. M. and from 2 to 6 P. M. Sundays. Trustees of Carnegie Library-Hon. W. A. Magee. City Hall; Dr. J. P. Kerr, 1908 Carson street; W. A. Hoeveler, 6201 Fifth avenue; Dr. S. S. Woodburn. 1201 Resaca place; W. G. Wilkins, 941 Lynndale avenue; J. M. Goebring, 6830 Brashear avenue; Robert Garland, 5511 Baum street; Enoch Rauh. 5837 Bartlett street; David B. Oliver, Henry W. Oliver building; H. K. Porter, Union Bank building; George A. Macbeth, 717 Amberson avenue; A. C. Dinkey, Carnegie building; W. N. Frew, Frick building; A. W. Mellon. 514 Smithfield street; C. L. Taylor, Henry W. Oliver building; James H. Reed, Frick building; J. F. Hudson, Pittsburgh Dispatch; Joseph Buffington, 5324 Ellsworth avenue. THE MUSEUM-The Carnegie Museum began its work in 1897 and has been almost continu ously under the care of the present Director, W. J. Holland. The work of research and the formation of the collections was begun in a small way, but has grown rapidly, and there have been no less than 40 exploring and collecting parties in the field at different times. Five parties have been sent to South America, 2 to Costa Rica, 1 to Labrador, 2 to Hudson Bay,. 24 to the fossil-fields of the West, 3 to Africa, 1 to Texas, 2 to Canada, 1 to Florida, and 1 to the Bahamas. The Museum is maintaining a continuous biological survey of the upper valley of the Ohio and its tributaries. It has employed a score of collectors in different parts of the world. The Museum administration is in charge of a director, who is responsible to a Board of Trustees. Its scope embraces exploration, research, school work, and instruction of the general public. Collections are loaned to schools, and lectures are given for their benefit. The library contains 15.000 bound volumes and 12,000 pamphlets on natural science intended for the use of both staff and public. The library is rich in works on paleontology, entomology and ornithology, and has large series of publications of learned societies of Europe and Amer ica. The publications comprise one volume of annals issued annually, seven volumes already having been published; memoirs, issued at irregular intervals, five volumes already published and two in course of publication. The collections comprise the following: Anthropology-Uncivilized peoples,-archaeology, native, 10,000; foreign, 13,000; ethnology, native, 9,000; foreign, 2,000; civilized peoples, ancient, 7,200; modern, 200. There are 14 life size ethnological groups on exhibition. This department includes the largest collection of Costa Rican antiquities in the United States, of which Prof. C. V. Hartman has described and figured 530 specimens and many others are now being figured for publication; large collections of Etruscan and ancient Egyptian antiquities; and a very complete set of reproductions of ancient bronzes from Pompeii and Herculaneum. Art-Ceramics. 4,000; textiles, 6,000; bronzes, 1,200; ivory and wood carvings, 400; includ ing collection of H. J. Heinz, gems and gem stones, 6,000; including the Lewis collection of about 5,000 specimens; numismatics, 12,000; armor and weapons, 2,500; including the Irwin Laughlin collection of Japanese spears; H. J. Heinz collection of 103 watches; graphic arts, 150; reproductions of 252 silver reliefs by Peter Flotner, donated by Herbert DuPuy. Astronomy--Small collection of meteorites; photographs; and a collection illustrating the manufacture of astronomical instruments. Botany-Cryptograms, 21,500, including 8 types and figured specimens; phanerogams, 128,200, including 12 types and figured specimens; economic collection, 840. Commerce and Industry-Large collections illustrating the evolution of methods of trans portation, and various manufacturing processes. Geography-Relief maps of Pittsburgh, Western Pennsylvania and foreign countries. Geology-Minerals on exhibition, 4,000; in storage. 35,000; rocks on exhibition, 450; in storage, 200. The Jeffries collection of minerals, made by the late Dr. Jeffries, of West Chester, and purchased for the Museum by Mr. Carnegie. contains many rare specimens, some of them figured in Dana's mineralogy. The collection of the late Prof. Gustav Guttenberg is also incorporated in the collections. History-A large collection of objects relating mainly to the history of Western Penn sylvania, many of which have been figured and described. Paleontology-Invertebrates, on exhibition. 3,500; in storage, 100,000; types and figured 'specimens, 832; vertebrates, on exhibition, 1,800; in storage, 18,000; types and figured speci mens, 315; plants, on exhibition, 200; in storage, 2,500; numerous types and figured -speci Smens. The collection of mounted skeletons includes that of Diplodocus Carnegiel and many The Carnegie Institute. 307 THE CARNEGIE LIBRARY AND INSTITUTE OF PITTSBURGAI-Continued. others of great interest; it is one of the largest collections in the United States and includes the celebrated collection of Baron Ernst Bayet, of Brussels, representing Europe, and the large' collection made in the western UnitediStates through the generosity of Mr. Carnegie. Zoology-Shells, on exhibition, 4,500; in storage, 120,000; types, cotypes, and figured specimens, 256; insects,, on exhibition, 3,800; in storage. 1,125,000; types, cotypes and figured specimens, 6.250; other invertebrates, on exhibition, 725; in storage. 19,500; types, cotypes and figured specimens, 40; fishes, on exhibition, 215; in storage, 30,660; types, cotypes and figured specimens, 482; batrachians, on exhibition, 150; in storage, 2.400; types, cotypes and figured specimens, 2; reptiles. on exhibition, 300; in storage, 4,200; types, cotypes and figured specimens, 6; birds, on exhibition, 1.641; in storage, 29,923; types, cotypes and figured specimens, 25; mammals, on exhibition, 173; in storage, 1,661; types, cotypes and figured specimens, 5. The shells of the Holland and Hartpnan collection, owned by tle Museum, contain many types and cotypes of Adams. Bland. Lea. Anthany and Hartman. The Sterki collection also contains many types. The Holland collection of lepidoptera contains the types of W. H. Edwards. Theo. L. Mead, many of Walsingham, Butler, and others, and all the types of secies described and figured by Holland in various books and papers. The Ulke collection contains many species described by Leconte and Horn and referred to as in t:s collection. The Museum also contains Dr. Hamilton's types of coleoptera, many of Ashmead's types of South American chaleida, many of Calvert's types of South American odonata, and of Bruner's types of South American orthoptera. The entomological collection is one of the largest in North America. There is a large and increasing collection of bird nests and eggs. Twelve large and 23 small groups of animals are exhibited in natural surroundings. Carnegie Museum Committee-George H. Clapp, Chairman; John D. Shafer, James R. Macfarlane, Howard Heinz, Herbert DuPuy, W. A. Hoeveler, S. H. Church. Carnegie Museum Staff-Dr. W. J. Holland. Director, and Curator of Paleontology and Entymology; Rev. A. A. Lambing, Honoraty Curator of Historical Collections; George H. Clapp, Honorary Curator of Conchology; Dr. A. E. Ortmann. Curator of Invertebrate Zo(logy; Dr. C. H. Eigenmann. Curator of Ichthyology; Douglas Stewart, Assistant in the Office of the Director. Custodian of the Mineralogical Collection, and Accession Officer; Dr. Otto E. Jennings,~ Assistant Curator of Botany; Dr. W. E. C. Todd, Assistant Curator in Charge of the Collection of Recent Vertebrates; Dr. D. A. Atkinson, Custodian of the Collection of MEptiles (Volunteer); Hugo Kahl, Custodian in the Section of Entymology; Dr. Victor Sterki. Assistant in Section of Invertebrates Zoology; Dr. Charles R. Eastman, Assistant in Section of Vertebrate Paleontology; R. H. Santens, Preparator in Section of Zoology; Joseph A. Santens. Preparator in the Section of Zoology; Arthur S. Coggeshall, Cinief Preparator in the Section of Paleontology; Earl Douglass, Assistant in Research, Field and Laboratory in the Section of Paleontology; Sidney Prentice, Draftsman; O. A. Peterson, Field Collector and Preparator of Mammals and Birds in the Section of Paleontology; Theodore A. Mills. Modeler and Sculptor in the Sections of Ethnology and Paleontology; Louis S. Coggeshall, Assistant Preparator in the Section of Paleontology; Gustav A. Link, Assistant Preparator in the Section of Zdology; Prf. D. R. Sumstine. Assistant in the Section of Botany; M. A. Carriker, Jr., Assistant and Fold Collector in the Section of Vertebrate Zoology; Jose Steinbach. Field Collector in Bolivia. South America; Wilson Banks, Modeler and Foreman of Shops; Henry G. Klages, Assistant in the Section of Entomology; Serafine Agostini, Assistant in the Section of Paleontology; D. C. Hughes, Assistant in the Section of Archaeology and Ethnology;' George B. Dillon, Assistant in the Section of Zoology; Thomas R. Herd. Assistant in Taxidermic Laboratory; H. J. Santens, Assistant in Taxidermic Laboratory: Gustav A. Link, Jr., Assistant In Taxidermic Laboratory: Alfred Moorhouse, Assistant in Paleontological Laboratory; Jacob Kay, Field Assistant in Section of Paleontology; Mrs. Otto E. Jennings, Assistant in Section of Botany; Miss M. J. Gittings, Custodian of Library; Miss Anna M. Fierdorf, Laboratory Aid; Miss Florence Stribling. Laboratory Aid; Miss Helen J. Thomson, Laboratory Aid; William T. Mitchell, Jr., Student Assistant in Paleontological Laboratory; Mr. Emil Poll, Modeler in the Section of Paleontology; Antonio Poll, Modeler in the Section of Paleontology; Percy Hills. Modeler in the Section of Paleontology. DEPARTMENT OF FINE ARTS-This includes within the scope of its work the collection and exhibition of all art objects, the purpose of which is to represent art in any of its many and manifold forms of expression; and to promote the cultivation of taste in the community through' public exhibitions of works representing both the fine and the applied arts, and through lectures and publications upon the subject of art. The present permanent collections include an important chronological collection of architectural casts, installed in the main Hall of Architecture, a collection of sculptural casts, installed in the Hall of Sculpture, ra collection of paintings, a collection of original drawings, a collection of bronzes, a collection of Japanese prints, and a collection of etchings and other prints. Collections of art objects representing other forms of expression will be added to the Department's collections as the work of the Institute develops. The Department presents each year, besides numerous special exhibitions! an important international exhibition of paintings, the only international exhibition of paintings held in America. The Staff of the Department of Fine Arts-Director, John W. Beatty; Committee. George E. Shaw, Chairman; William N. Frew, A. Bryan Wall, William McConway, Edward M. Bigelow, Martin B. Leisser, S. S. Woodburn. Founder's Day will be held in 1913 on April 24, upon which date the Annual International Exhibition of Paintings will be opened to the public, and will continue throughout May and June. This exhibition is held regularly during these twd months. The galleries of Carnegie Institute are open to the public from 10 A. M. to 10 P. M. on week days and from 2 P. M. to 6 P. M. on Sundays. In regard to the.use of the galleries, it is the desire of the Department to co-operate in every way with the local art associations and the policy of the Committee of Fine Arts has always been to grant the use of the galleries for exhibitions whenever possible. Trustees of Carnegie Institute-(All live in Pittsburgh unless otherwise indicated)308 The Hump Cut. THE CARNEGIE LIBRARY AND INSTITUTE OF PITTSBURGH--C'ontinued. Taylor Allderdice, Murray Hill and Wilkins avenues; Edward M. Bigelow, 825 North Highland avenue; John A. Brashear, 1954 Perrysville avenue; Heon. Jos. Buffington, 5324 Ellsworth avenue; S. H. Church, Secretary, 4781 Wallingford avenue; George H. Clapp, Grant boulevard and Seventh avenue; Hon. Josiah Cohen, Maryland and Howe streets; A. C. Dinkey, Carnegie building; Herbert DuPuy, 646 Morewood avenue; R. A. Franks, Carnegie Corporation, 576 Fifth avenue; W. N. Frew, President, Frick building; Robert Garland, 5511 Baum street; J. M. Goehring, 6830 Brashear avenue; Howard Heinz, 5412 Ellsworth avenue; W. A. Hoeveler, 6201 Fifth avenue; James F. Hudson, Pittsburgh Dispatch; Dr. J. P. Kerr, 1908 Carson street; Rev. A. A. Lambing, St. James R. C. Church; Martin B. Leisser, care C. C. Mellor Co.; William McConway, 220 Lexington avenue; Gee. A. Macbeth, 717 Amberson avenue; Hon. James R. Macfarlane, Woodland road, near Wilkins avenue; Hon. William A. Magee. City Hall; Andrew W. Mellon, 514 Smithfield street; David B. Oliver, Henry W. Oliver building; Augustus K. Oliver, Gazette Times; Henry K. Porter, Union Bank building; Enoch Rauh, 5837 Bartlett avenue; EIon. Jas. H. Reed, Treasurer, Frick building; W. L. Scalfe, German National Bank building: Hon. John D. Shafer, Vice-President, Court House; George E. Shaw, 2 Morewood place; Charles L. Taylor, Henry W. Oliver building; A. Bryan Wall, 814 Arch street; W. G. Wilkins, 941 Lynndale avenue; Dr. S. S. Woodburn, 1201 Resaca place. Oity trert tntprotuttM*tA (Statement prepared for The Gazette Times Almanac by the Department of Public Works, Joseph G. Armstrong, Director.) RECONSTRUCTING OF STREETS IN HUMP DISTRICT. This improvement, on which work was begun April 5. 1912, involves the reduction of grade of an extensive area in the heart of the city's business district. This work included the, excavation of a number of important thoroughfares to conform to new grades, which were established with a view to eliminating the former excessive gradients. The steep grades of the streets affected and restricted the extension of building and the development of the district involved, as well as the adjacent districts lying beyond. The former grade of Fifth avenue was 7.5 per cent. between Smithfield and Grant streets, while the new grade will afford a thoroughfare having a grade of 4.8 per cent. The depth of cut required is 14.9 feet at the intersection of Grant street and'Fifth avenue, the maximum cut in the entire district being 16.3 feet at the intersection of Wylie and Fifth avenues. The grades of the other thoroughfares affected have been likewise reduced. This improvement also includes the widening of several streets, namely, Oliver avenue, Cherry way, a portion of Fifth avenue between Grant and Ross streets, Strawberry way between Grant and Pentland streets, and the opening of Grant boulevard, the same being extended from its present termination at Seventh avenue and carried through to Webster avenue. These changes in the alignment and widths of streets were for the benefit of traffice conditions. In order to carry out this work it was necessary to construct an entirely new sewerage system throughout the district affected-also to relay the' water lines and sub-structures of the various public service corporations, such as gas pipes and telephone and power conduits. The principal streets affected by this improvement include Fifth avenue, Oliver avenue. Grant street, Cherry way, Sixth avenue, Webster avenue and Diamond street. The total length of streets affected by the improvement is 12,463 lineal feet. Following are the more important items of work involved in the execution of this contract: Excavation.............................................................. 143,000 cubic yards Street pavements........................................................29,000 square yards Concrete sidewalks..................................................... 175,000 square feet Sewers.....................................................................17,100 lineal feet The estimated cost of hump work being done by the city is $765,000. This includes the physical costs only and is exclusive of property damages. In addition to the above, the public service corporations are expending a large sum of money in readjusting and relaying their substructures. The contract for this work stipulates that the work shall be completed on or before January 1, 1914. The rate of progres,s on December 1, 1912, indicates that the work will be finished within the limits provided, there having been done at that time about 50 per cent. of the work. In order to conform to the new grades and lines established in this district, it was necessary to rake extensive repairs and alterations to the more modern and substantial buildings, while in many cases the old buildings were razed to be replaced later with new structures. These changes to existing buildings entail considerable outlay by property owners, of which no estimate has been made. RAISING STREETS IN NORTH SIDE FLOOD DISTRICT. This improvement, which was practically completed December 1, 1912, involved the raising of a number of streets in what was known as the North Side Flood District. These streets border on the Allegheny river and were frequently flooded, resulting in depreciation of property, unsanitary condition and interruption of traffic and business. In all, the total length of streets affected was 17,000 feet, or about 3.2 miles. These strefts were raised in grade an average of about eight feet, requiring the following quantities of work: Embankment.............................................................. 83,500 cubic yards New pavement........................................................... 38,000 square yards Sidewalk................................................................ 165,500 square feet Curbing..................................................................19,000 lineal feet This work also Involved the reconstruction of street railway tracks and the relaying and adjustment of water lines and sub-structures of public service corporations, the cost of the latter being borne by the companies. The buildings of this district were raised by the property owners so as to conform to the newly-established grades, A number of the older structures City Street Improvements. 309 CITY STREET IMPROVEMENTS-Continued. were torn down and replaced by better and more modern buildings. The estimated cost of this work was about $240,000, which covers the physical cost only of the work done by the city. The contract for this work was awarded May 26, 1911, and as above stated, is now practically completed. The principal thoroughfares affected were portions of the following streets: Federal street, Anderson stret, Morgan street, Lacock street, Reliance (formerly Robinson) street, Isabella street and River avenue. The district affected included about 36.7 acres and lies between the Allegheny river and the Pitt'burgh. Fort Wayne & Chicago Railroad tracks and is bounded on the east by the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago Railroad and on the west by BalkaBn street. IMPROVING STREETS IN WEST END FLOOD DISTRICTS. Early in 1911 the city began raising the streets in a section of the city known as the West End Flood District. This district extends along Saw Mill Run, a small water course discharging into the Ohio river about a mile below the Point. The raising of these streets was necessitated so as to bring the same above flo-d level, since they were subjcct to frequent flooding, damaging property and interfering with traffic. The principal streets involved are South Main street, from West Carson street to Wabash avenue and Wabash avenue from South Main street to Parkway. These two streets constitute the main thoroughfare connecting outlying sections of the city with the business district. The total length of streets affected is about 4,500 lineal feet. In connection with this improvement, the city has also constructed a new sanitary intercepting sewer for the purpose of improving the sanitary conditions along the run and to provide adequate sewerage facilities. The principal quantities of work involved are as follows: Embankment.................................................35,500 cubic yards New street pavements..........................................9,100 square yards Concrete sewer.........................................................4,400 lineal feet The total estimated cost of this work is $150,000. Toe contract was awarded October 14, 1911, and a considerable quantity of the work had been completed December 1, 1912. In connection with this work, the public service corporations relaid their sub-structures and most of the property owners have elevated their buildings to the new grade. WEST CARSON STREET. The city undertook, in 1911, the widening and straightening -of West Carson street, between Steuben street and the city line and Chartiers creek. This street forms the principal alld practically the only thoroughfare between the central portion of the city and the sections of the city close to Chartiers creek, and also furnishes communication for a number of populous boroughs just beyond the city limits. The street had been in very poor condition, being poorly paved and at times almost impassable for vehicular traffic. The grades of certain portions were excessive and the street is restricted to a narrow space between two railroad lines, the Pittsburgh & Lake Erie and the Pennsylvania Lines West.' Under an agreement with the Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad, the city was enabled to better the alignment of the street by the interchanging of property. Owing to the location, very extensive retaining walls were necessitated. The total length of the street improvement was 10.150 feet, while about 7,700 lineal feet of retaining walls, many of difficult construction, were required. The principal items of work were as follows: New pavements........................................................... 20,000 square yards Concrete in retaining walls................................................7,500 cubic yards Grading.................................................................... 44,000 cubic yards The contract for this work was awarded early in May, 1911, and was completed in November, 1912. The total cost of the work was estimated at about $235,000. SOUTH EIGHTEENTH STREET. Among the extensive street improvements authorized by bond issue of November, 1910, was the improvement of South Eighteenth street, an important thoroughfare leading up from the flat portion of the South Side to the hilltops. The improvement consisted of cNanging the alignment and grades of the street. the street being materially widened in a number of instances, and the laying of a first-class pavement. Incidental to this work was the construction of a number of very extensive retaining walls. The principal items of work are as follows: Grading............................................................22,700 cubic yards New pavement........................................................... 12,000 square yards Concrete in retaining walls..............................................2,500 cubic yards The contract for this work was awarded May, 1911, and was completed in December, 1912. The estimated cost of this work was s8.8000. TRY STREET AND SECOND AVENUE IMPROVEMENTS. In conformance with the policy of the city to eliminate grade crossings, an agreement was entered into netween the city and the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, together with the Pittsburgh Railways Company, providing for the abolishment of the grade crossing on Second avenue at the intersection of this street with the P.. C.. C. & St. L. Railroad. This work involved the depression and repaving of Second avenue, the new grade belhg fixed so as to pass under the railroad, which was raised several feet. The abolishment of this grade crossing was secured by depressing Second avenue 12 feet and raising the railroad about 6 feet, and in-' volved the lowering of the street and laying of new pavements by the city, while the railroad company made extensive improvements, including the tonstruction of bridges crossing intersect-: ing thoroughfares, the raising of railroad tracks; and the reconstruction of a large trunk sewer: 310 Municipal Statistics CITY STREET IMPROVEMENTS-Continued. of the city, which had to be abandoned owing to the improvement. By the term of the agreement, the city had charge of all street work, while the railroad company took over all changes to the railroad property, including the reconstruction of the sewer. Also, by the terms of the agreement, thet cost is shared by the parties at interest, namely, the city, the railroad company and the st#eet railways company, the latter contributing $70,000 and the others the balance. The city awarded the contract for the improvement of the street in May, 1912, active operations continuing through 1912. It is expected that the work will be completed early in 1913. Simultaneously with the abolishment of the grade crossing, the city undertook the widening and repaving of Second avenue beyond the limits of the work included under the grade crossing agreement, the street being widened from 40 to 60 feet. The principal quantities of work involved in this improvement, which are being performed by the city, are as follows: Grading............................................................50.000 cubic yards New pavements............................................................ 6,100 square yards STATISTICS OF PITTSBURGH PARKS Parks." Parks. E Schenley ---------- 422.00 7.00 3.00 3.00 7.50 Mt. Washington__ 12.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Highland --------- 366.00 5.50.62 0.00 9.35 Olympia, S. S 9.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.65 Arsenal -----------........... 19.90 0.58 0.00 0.00 1.00 Holliday --------- 3.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.39 Lawrenceville 4.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 West End..--------- 17.50 0.86 0.00 0.00 0.33 Central ----------- 5.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.35 West Park, N. S__ 100.00 0.26 0.00 0.00 4.30 Herron Hill ------ 13.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.38 Monument Hill, N. Washington Sq. - 4.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 S. 17.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.30 Friendship -------- 2.00 0.39 000 0.00 0.14 Riverview, N. S--- 240.00 4.88 0.35 0.00 3.00 Bluff 4.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.78 - McKinley, S. S.--- 63.00 1.24 0.13 0.00 2.31 Total........... 1,321.63 20.71 4.10 3.00 32.23 Grandview, S. S-_ 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 Shelter houses-Schenley, 5; Highland, 3; McKinley. 1; Grandview, 1; Holilday, 1; West End, 1; Riverview, 4. Band stands-Schenley. Highland, Arsenal. Grandview, West Park, 1 each. Ball grounds-Schenley, 3; Highland, 3; Washington Square, 1; McKinley, 1; Olympia, 1; Riverview, 4. Tennis courts-Schenley, 2; Olympia, 1; West End, 1; Riverview, 1. ZoosHighland and Riverview. Lakes-Schenley, 2; Highland. 1; West Park, 1. Schenley has a half-mile track, with grandstand that seats 3,000, and stabling for 30 horses; golf links with shelter house containing 104 lockers. Also the Phipps conservatory, 454 feet long and 60 feet wide, two propagating houses 20 by 80 feet, a nursery of eight acres. West Park also has a Phippg conservatory covering 22,860 square feet. Schenley, Grandview and Rievrview parks have merry-go-rounds. PTTSBURGH BOND ELECTION, 1912 Amount. Item Yes. No. Won. Lost. $1,620,000 Improvement and extension water system--.... 21,997 19,457 1,440 840,000 Improvements at City Home 21,334 18,660 2,674......... 900,000 For flood wall 18,447 21,488 --------- 3,011 1,230,000 Site for new City Hall 17,954 21,013 --------........ 3,059 990,000 Claims, judgments and assessments----------...........-- 17,749 21,079 ---------.. 3,30 420,000 Abolishing grade crossings 22,660 17,246 5,414....... 240,000 Purchase of fire apparattls 20,862 19,253 1,609........ 240,000 Improvement police and fire alarm system.._ 19,296 19,682 ----__--- 386 90,000 Public comfort stations 24.675 16,344 8,331......... 90,000 Improvement Municipal Hospital 21.401 18,212 3,129......... 180,000 Improving Morewood Avenue 17,023 21,981 --------- 4,954 300,000 Rebuilding Diamond Market 20,529 19,286 1,243......... Puihg Monmmissioners anh anporte. The International&Society of State and Municipal Building Commissioners and Inspectors was organized in 1904 when the first convention was held. Object to secure closer relation shabip between the building departments of the several cities and countries composing the mem bership, and the advancement of building science. especially for the prevention of fires. Prest dent, James G. Houghton; Corresponding Secretary, A. Richardson. Office, 4200 Piney Branch Road, Washington, D. C. 1' The City of McKeesport. 311 W Ohy QTttu of i iEKeepnrt. - Mayor, H. S. Arthur; Treasurer, James A. Fulton; Controller, Clarence E. Soles; Assessors, Hiram Hill, August Anderson, John Giles; Engineer, J.'M. Smith; Solicitor, William E. Newlin; Clerk, James Brown; Chief of Police, J. J. Gibbons; Street Commishioner, Louis J. Steiner; Water Commissioners, M. F. Kelley, J. B. Ayres, David H. Brown; Superintendent Water Department, David 3M. White; Secretary Water Department, S. M. Strong; Clerk of Common Council, John F. Alderin; Chief of Fire Department, John McCully. Board of Health-President, Clyde F. Young; Secretary. A. J. Richards; Officer, F. W. Hooper; Dr. H. S. VanKirk, Dr. R. L. Steele, Dr. W. H. Chambers, Dr. W. D. Fawcett. Meat and Milk Inspector and Sealer of Weights and Measures, Nelson Leadman; Chemist and Bacteriologist, Dr. A. G. Sandblad. Select Council-David Rosenberg, Thomas A. Steele. Robert Williams, Archie Duncan, U. G. Johnston, J. J. Bedell, John M. Potter, C. W. Gleditsch, Bernard Volk, Michael Gross, Robert A. Prosser. Common Council-H. H. Renziehausen, Thofmas F. Cavanaugh, Richard Hampson, M. H. Hardman, John F. Curran, W. S. Smith, R. B. Parkins, Horace C. Cope, G. H. Lysle, James Quinn, L. W. Cannon, James F. O'Connor, John Waters. H. S. Jaycox, Gus-H. Messinger, Albert N. Eva-s, C. P. Hall, John S. Englert, George B. Manning, Thomas H. Leezer, George E. Holloway, George S. Boyd. FACTS. ABOUT THE CITY OF McKEESPORT. Population-42,694, by U. S. census, 1910. Within a radius of eight miles, 150,000. Area-8,640 acres, divided into 11 wards. Taxation-City, 103a4 mills; county, 2% mills; school, 8 mills. Total, 21% mills. Ass.ssed valuation, 1911, $24,302,800. Police Force-Total number of men, 51. Water Supply-The city derives its water supply froni the Youghiogheny river, which, by a modern treating and filtration system, is made soft and freed from all impurities, animal, vegetable and mineral. Public Schools-14 buildings. including the high school; 190 teachers and 7,000 pupils. The Catholic schools have 35 teachers and 1.590 pupils. Streets and Sewers-5.62 miles are paved with Belgian block and 26.62 miles with vitrified brick. Thirty-four miles of the streets are sewered. Fire Department-Number of men, including the chief, 35; distributed among four stations. The department is one of the best equipped and most efficient in the state and country. Postoffice-Employes, 51; receipts last fiscal year, $57,953. Banks-Six in number, with capital aggregating $1,407,100; surplus, $1,608,290 and deposits, $9,000,000. Churches and Missions-About 50 in all, representing the various Protestant, Roman Catholic and Hebrew congregations, with church property of the value of about $1,500,000. Hospital-The McKeesport hospital, established at a cost of $200,000, is one of the leading institutions of its kind in the state and is equipped to take care of 250 patients. Free Library-The Carnegie Free Library has over 8.000 volumes, with an average circulation of 200 books per day and is growing in popularity day by day. Y. M. C. A.-This organization has 400 members, a substantial -three-story brick home, with reading room in which are 3,000 books, magazines, and papers, billiard and pool tables, all the popular games and a night school conducted by capable instructors. Industries-As shown by the last U. S. census, McKeesport ranks fifth as a manufacturing city in the state, being led only by Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, Reading and Johnstown. Its industrial establishments employ 11,000 persons, whose annual pay aggregates $8,000,000. The smaller industries employ 1,000 persons and. pay them $600,000 a year. In addition to these, there are located within five miles of McKeesport manufacturing concerns that employ 25,000 persons, who are paid $18,500,000 per year in wages. glh INAalkan War From a number of causes of differences of long standing the Balkan war began October 4. On one side were the Allies. composed of Greece. Bulgaria, Servia and Montenegro; on the other side, Turkey. Montenegro began hostilities and within a week Turkey had been invaded by all of the Allies. Not a single important engagement was won by the Turks. their nearest approach to a viet-ry being the defense of Constantinople, which was fought with great energy by both sides. With the exception of Constantinople and a 30-mile square patch surrounding it, the rest of European Turkey was invaded by the Allies, until an armistice was effected December 3, when a protocol was signed, preliminary to the conclusion of peace negotiations. Greece dissented from signing the armistice, and announced that she would prosecute an independent war against Turkey. fearing the latter nation was working some trick to outwit the Allies. Accurate figures of the casualties of the war are not available, but it is estimated that Turkey lost 25,000 killed. 125.000 wounded or prisoners; Bulgaria, 15,000 killed, and 45,000 wounded or prisoners; Servia. 4.000 killed and 20,000 wounded or,prisoners; Montenegro, 1,000 killed and 7,500 wounded or prisoners; Greece, 500 killed and 3,000 wounded or prisoners. In addition to the cost of maintaining their usual military establishments it is estimated that the warring nations lost close to $200,000,000 on the war. not counting the injury to trade, the destruction of property, or the lost services of the killed and wounded. 0oriety of Nanal Aitrtterta nub Marine?nginttrs Organized in New York in May, 1883, to promote the art of shipbuilding, commercial and naval. Annual meetings are held, at which are read papers of interest to the members and views are exchanged. The officers are: President, Stevenson Taylor; Secretary-Treasurer, Daniel H. Cox. Headquarters, Engineering Societies building, 29 West 39th street, New York. History of the Gaiette Times. HISTORY OF THE PITTSBURGH GAZETTE TIMES-Continued. deed, a glance over the pages of The Gazette shows that there were stirring times then, even as there have been since. The subscription price of The Gazette was 17s 6d ($4.37%) per annum. This price was high, but all things considered was not out of the way, since the publisher had to take it out mostly in trade, there being little money in circulation. Nor was there a postoffice to handle the mail when it was ready to go out. Mr. Scull improvised a postoffice, inducing the government to put in a post rider from Bedford to Pittsburgh, which was afterward recognized and Mr. Scull made postmaster. The Gazette and other mail matter were carried by officers and other persons going from point to point in the adjoining territory. Sometimes it would be weeks in reaching those to whom it belonged. On November 10, 1786, Joseph Hall died, having been here less than six months. John Boyd purchased Mr. Hall's interest, becoming an active partner in the publication of the paper. In 1797 Jackson & Sharpless began.making/ paper at their mill in Redstohe, Fayette county, which so reduced the cost of white paper that the sheet was enlarged to "royal size" and the price reduced to $2 a year. A year later the publishers congratulated themselves and the people on the success of the journalistic venture, continuing the offer to take all kinds of produce in payment for subscriptions and advertising, including pelts, wheat, rye, barley,.corn, whisky, wood, or anything that could be used or sold. In 1799 the feeling ran high between the Federalist and anti-Federalist parties. The Gazette being strong for the Washington party, Mr. Brackenridge, then an anti-Federalist, withdrew from the support of The Gazette and edited The Tree of Life, which lived only four years. It was under the management of John Israel. ADVOCATE OF THE RIGHT. The following from an editorial by Mr. Scull in the issue of August 5, 1803, shows the high moral tone of the paper, and the history of it from that day forward shows it to have steadily and persistently maintained that tone: If my undertaking was novel and hazardous, my conduct has been honest. In my profession as a printer I never forgot my duty as a man. If I was a printer I felt also that I was a member of society and a subject of government, and I respect both society and government. I never printed for hire, nor for party, and for protection of worth and the exposure of vileness my press has ever been open, of whatever party the vileness were. I have made my conscience my guide, and used the best means in my power to inform it. The Gazette opposed the war of 1812 until actual fighting began, whereupon it became a staunch supporter of the government in fighting it to a finish. There were very exciting times in this city, as the fleet in Lake Erie was largely equipped and supported from here. On August 1, 1816, John Scull retired from the publication of The Gazette, which hel had started just 30 years before. He was succeeded by Morgan Neville as editor, and his son, John I. Scull, as business manager. In 1822 the paper passed into the hands of David and M. McLean, who conducted it until 1829, when it passed into the control of Neville B. Craig. It was under his able management that the paper began to command special attention and to show signs of great prosperity for the times. There were three or four other papers running then, and fully a dozen had been started up to that time and failed or had been absorbed by others. The political fever ran high in these times with new parties starting up on slight provocation. Through it all The Gazette stood by the federal government, and supported every measure promising prosperity to the country. It became a daily in 1833, having been a weekly and semi-weekly up to this time. In 1840 Alexander Graham became owner of The Gazette, Mr. Craig as editor. At this time there were four daily papers, 11 weeklies, 10 periodicals, 18 printing offices and seven binderies. The clashing among the several editors was fierce, as they were all for "personal" journalism. These clashings led to law suits, fights, and even to duels. The duels were seldom serious affairs, however. INCREASES IN INFLUENCE. On July 20, 1841, D. N. White succeeded Craig. who hal edited the paper for 12 years, and made it a power in the whole country, he being such a positive and outspoken character that even his enemies gave ear when he spoke. Under Mr. Craig's management The Gazette had been strongly anti-Mason, and consequently opposed the nomination of Henry Clay until after the retirement of M. M. Grant, who had an interest in it, whereupon it came out for Clay and supported him throughout the campaign. In 1846 Editor White was sued by J. H. Foster for violating the Sabbath day by setting type, but the newspaper was recognized by the court as a public necessity, and the editor was vindicated. Messrs. Brooks and Haight next took charge of The Gazette, and led in an arrangement among the several papers to join in paying for telegraphic news. This was the beginning of telegraphic news service west of the Allegheny mountains. In 1.847 Erastus Brooks became editor of The Gazette, which arrangement lasted about a year, when D. N. White again assumed full charge, continuing the management until 1856, when he was succeeded by D. L. Eaton and Russell Errett, by whom it was conducted until 1859, when a new organization was formed, consisting of S. Riddle. Russell Errett, J. A. Crum and D. L. Eaton, which arrangement lasted until 1866. when F. B. Penniman, Josiah King. N. P. Reed and Thomas Houston became owners, with Houston and King as editors. In 1871 Henry M. Long was admitted as a partner. He was a vigorous editorial writer, but finding more remunerative employmept, sold out his interest to George W. Reed and D. L. Fleury. It was in 1873 that King, Reed & Co. took charge of The Gazette, with Josiah King as editor-in-chief. Although, not a fluent and rapid writer, Mr. King was a man of excellent (Continued.) Affairs of the County. (6sveruntent of Alleg4uny (noutty JUDGES. Common Pleas Court-President Judge, Robert S. Frazer; Associate Judges, Marshall Brown, James R. MacFarlane, Thomas J. Ford, John D. Shafer. John C. Haymaker, A. B. Reid, J. Albert Evans, L. L. Davis, Joseph M. Swearingen, Thomas D. Carnahan, Josiah Cohen. The separate Common Pleas Courts have been consolidated into one court, the work being divided among the judges. The County Court-President Judge. Win. A. Way; Associate Law Judges, Richard A: Kennedy, C. F. McKenna, J. B. Drew, D. M. Miller. Court of Oyer and Terminer-Judges L. L. Davis, Josiah Cohen, Thomas J. Ford, R. S. Frazer, A. B. Reid, Joseph M. Swearingen, Marshall Brown, John D. Shafer and J. Albert Evans, presiding and sitting in turn. Orphans' Court-President Judge. William J. Hawkins; Associate Judges, James W. Over and J. J. Miller. Judges' Salaries-The salary of Common Pleas and Orphans' Court judges in Allegheny County is $11,000 each; the salary of the President of the County Court is $5,500, and that of the associate judges, $5,000 each. District Attorney's Office-William A. Blakeley, District Attorney, salary, $10,000; Assist ants, *H. H. Rowand, R. W. Martin. B. H. Evans, J. D. Douglass, L. W. Mendenhall. Don Rose, O. T. Taylor, C. B. Pritchard, II. W. Young; salaries range from $6,000 per year for the office of First Assistant District Attorney to $2,500 per year for the positions of Assistant District Attorneys; Henry Muth, Chief County Detective, $3,000 per year; Assistant County Detectives, $1,500 per year, with the exception of the First Assistant, who receives $2,400 per year. COUNTY OFFICIALS. Sheriff-Judd H. Bruff................. $8,000 County Engineer-J. G. Chalfant........ 4.000 Sheriff's Solicitor-J. E. Barnett....... 1.200 Road Commissioner-J. S. Gillespie.... 3,600 Prothonotary-Wm. B. Kirker......... 8.000) Jail Warden-Edward Lewis............ 5.000 Clerk of Courts-Wm. H. Coleman...... 8.000 County Viewer-W. H. Graham......... 5.000 Recorder--John A. Fairman............ 8.000 County Viewer-W. W. Murray......... 5,000 Coroner-Samuel C. Jamison........... 5.000 County Viewer-H. W. Ochse........... 5,000 Commissioner-I. K. Campbell.......... 8,000 County Viewer-R. M. Kopp............. 5,000 Commissioner-J. D. O'Neill........... 8.000 County Viewer-W. M. McJunkin..... 5.000 Comlnissioner-S. J. Toole.............. 8.0(10 County Viewer-E. E. Phillips.......... 5,000 Controller-R. J. Cunningham........... 8,000 County Viewer--C. W. Reamer......... 5,000 Controller's Solicitor-C. A. Woods...... 3,000 County Viewer-J. G. Silveus.......... 5.000 Treasurer-Frank J. Harris............ 8.000 County Viewer-E. Z. Smith........... 5.000 Register-Wm. Conner............... 8.000 Assessor-C. W. Simon................. 5.000 Jury Commissioner-J. N. Moore....... 1.200 Assessor-C. B. Price.................. 5.000 'Jury Commissioner-Ed. Kennerdell.... 1.200 Assessor--J.. M McKee................ 5.000 "County Solicitor-A. B. Hay............ 3,700 Sinking Fund Commissioners-Sinking Fund Commissioners for the Compromise bonds are Reuben Miller, James J: Donnell and Robert J. Cunningham. They serve without pay. Board of Registration Commissioners-Walter J. Christy, J. C. Roberts, C. W. Wilbert add J. J. Mckelvey; salary, $2,000. Allegheny County Sinking Fund Commission-Composed of the County Commissioners, County Treasurer and the County Controller. They serve without pay in this position. Board of Inspectors of Allegheny County Prison--Judges R. S. Frazer, J. R. MacFarlane, Marshall Brown, T. J. Ford, John C. Haymaker and the Sheriff, County Commissioners, County Controller, and the Mayor of Pittsburgh. Judge R. D. Frazer is President of the Board and Controller R. J. Cunningham is Secretary. rraurntion of Automobile Arribruts Owing to the great increase, from year to year, in automobile fatalities, Coroner Samuel C. Jamison, of Allegheny County, makes the following suggestions for the benefit of automobile drivers and public officials as to rules that should either be observed or enforced: Slow down at all street crossings and give proper signals. .Keep your machine under control at all times. Never attempt to cross a railroad in high gear, as your machine is liable to stall. When turning from one street into another, make the long turn. Have certain streets designated as main thoroughfares, and all others as side streets. Permit no one to enter a main thoroughfare from a side street, without first stopping and seeing that the way is clear. Instruct pedestrians to cross streets only at given crossings, and compel automobiles to slow down at these points. When passing or re-pasilng vehicles, keep to the left at all times. ~ he railtroah ilot ioano To pay the damages assessed against Allegheny county in consequence of the destruction of property during the railroad riots of 1877, bonds to the amount of $2.650,000 were issued as of January 1, 1880. These bonds were of various maturities and were gradually paid off until the last maturity. which was January, 1906, at which time there were outstanding bonds to the amount of $364,500. These were paid during 1906 as of January 1, 1906, at which time the in terest on them ceased. Affairs of the County. 313 AIlleg&euu (Jonuty (Jtfidals, 189O-1f12 County Commissioners-1890, Robert E. Mercer, George Y. McKee, Daniel McWilliams; 1891-1893, Robert E. Mercer, J. G. Weir, D. J. Boyle; 1894, J. Carson Mercer, J. G. Weir, D. J. Boyle; 1895-1806, Jas. G. Weir. J. Carson Mercer and D. J. Boyle; 1897-1902, J. Carson Mercer. W. W. Murray and J. A. Clark; 1903-1904, J. Carson Mercer, James Evans and J. A. Clark: 1905, James Evans, C. B. Price, J. A. Clark; 1906-1908, C. B. Price, I. K. Campbell and J. A. Clark; 1909-1912, I. K. Campbell, J. Denny O'Neil and S. J. Toole. Controller-1890, Josiah Speer; 1891-1896, James A. Grier; 1897-1902. W. E. Thompson; 1903-1905. R. J. Cunningham; 1906-1908, F. P. Booth; 1909-1912. R. J. Cunningham. District Attorney-1890-1891, R. H. Johnston; 1891-1894. Clarence Burleigh; 1895-1902. John C. Haymaker; 1904-1906, R. E1. Stewart; 1907-1908, HI. L. Goehring; 1908-1912, William A. Blakeley. Prothonotary-1890-1894, John Bradley; 1895-1903, A. J. McQuitty; 1904, J. B. Hamilton: 1905-1912, W. B. Kirker. Recorder--1890, W. H. Graham; 1891-1902, George 1M. Von Bonnhorst; 1903-1905, J. Denny O'Neil; 1906-1912, John A. Fairman. Treasurer-1890, Win. Hill; 1891-1893. John A. Bell; 1894-1896, W. S. Brown; 1897-18990 John M. Anderson; 1900-1902, Thomas G. McClure; 1903-1905. D. F. Cellingwood; 1906-1908' George Z. Hosack; 1909-1911. George'. Foster; 1912. Frank J. Harris. Clerk of Courts-1890-1893, D. K. McGunnegle; 1894-1902, George W. Miller; 1903-1905, F. X. Barr; 1906-1908, William Dodds; 1909-1912, WV. H. Coleman. Siegister-1890-1896, S. P.'Connor; 1897-1898. John Gripp; 1899-1902, F. W. Edwards; 19031905, George H. Stengel; 1906-1908, R. E. Stone; 1909-1911. F. W. Edwards; 1912, William Conner. Coroner-1890-1898, Heber McDowell; 1899-1b04. Jesse McGeary; 1905-1908, Jos. G,. Armstrong; 1909-1912, Samuel C. Jamison. Sheriff-1890,- Alex. A. E. McCandless: 1891-1893, Win. H. McCleary; 1894-1896, James F. Richards; 1897-1899, Harvey A. Lowry; 1900-1903, Win. McKin(ley; 1904-1906, J. W. Dickson; 1907-1909, Addison Gumbert; 1910-1912, Judd H. Bruff. ianouty Trirental Asserments For taxation purposes all real estate in Allegheny is assessed at intervals of three years. Following are the totals of the a-sessed valuation of all property in the county for the years * 1889-1910. During 1913 another assessment will lpe made: 1910, $1,110,680,860; 1907, $1,033,712,170; 1904. $752,201,80(0: 1901. $594,474.620: 1898, $512,440,472; 1895, $478,536,970; 1892, $421,934,446; 1889, $213,907.485. Aleghetny otuntfy' roanebrb EIlt, 1889-191 1 1889....$ 4.641.681.14 11895. $ 3.,58,058.97 1901.... $ 3.687,606.32 1907.... $ 8,165,957.77 1890.... 4.078.613.31 1896. 3.308.16)0.67 1902.... 3.662.558.77 1908.... 9.595.513.85 1891.... 4,060,272.56 1897.... 3 282.058.78 A1903.... 4,543.558.77 1909.... 11,068,513.85 1892.... 4.031.626.42 1898.... 3,391.05.77 1914.... 4,912,558.77 1910... 13,017,741.27 1893.... 4.006.300.87 1899.... 3.362.558.77 1905.... 6.187.558.77 1911.... 14,292,741.27 1894.... 3.982,058.77 1900.... 3.162.558.77 1900.... 7,193,657.77 Allegulennt ount 3ubrge, 18 1O-I-12 Common Pleas Court No. 1-1890-1899. E. II. Stowe. F. H. Collier and J. F. Slagle; 19001902, E. H. Stowe, F. H. Collier, Marshall Brown; 1903-190)5, F. H Collier, Marshall Brown and J. R. MaeFarlane; 1906-1912, Marshall Brown, J. R. MacFarlane, Thos. J. Ford. Common Pleas Court No. 2-1890-1896. Thomas Ewing. J. W. F. White. Christopher Magee; 1897-1899, J. W. F. White. R. S. Frazer and John D. Shafer; 1901). R. S. Frazer, Marshall Brown and John D. Shafer; 1901-1904, It. S. Frazer, John D. Shafer, Elliott Rodgers; 1905-1908, R. S. Frazer, John D. Shafer and James S. Young; 1908-1912, R. S. Frazer, John D. Shafer, John C. Haymaker. Common Pleas Court No. 3-1892-1897, John M. Kennedy, Win. D. Porter and Samuel A. McClung; 189$-1908, John M. Kennedy. Samnel A. McClung and J. A. Evans; 1908-1911, John M. Kennedy, J. A. Evans and L. L. Davis; 1912, J. A. Evans, L. L. Davis and Ambrosa B. Reid. Common Pleas Court No. 4-1917-1912. Jos. M. Swearingen, Thos. D. Carnahan and Josiah Cohen. Orphans' Court-1890-1900, W. G. Hawkins and James Over; 1901-1902, W. G. Hawkins, James Over and Josiah Cohen; 1903-1912, W. G. Hawkins, James Over and J. J. Miller. Note.-The Legislature of 1911 consolidated the various Common Pleas Courts into one Court, of which Judge R. S. Frazer is Prosident Judge, as shown in the list of Allegheny County's government. Under the new arrangement, the President Judge assigns the work for the various judges and the number of courts that may sit at one time is limited only by the total number of judges in service. At the close of 1912 Judge Frazer was anxious to secure one or more additional court rooms so that additional courts could be established, for the purpose of expediting the disposition of cases. One feature of the new judicial arrangement is the fact that where formerly suits were brought in a specified court, they must now be brought without regard to the judge before whom they will come to trial. The new County Court is limited to the trial of cases where the consideration involved does not exceed $600. 314 Affairs of the County. t'oah 3lmprovement in AI(keghenu Qounty In the matter of improving its roads, Allegheny county has been one of the most active and systematic counties in the State. Up to September 15. 1912. the county had issued a total of bonds for road improvement of $10.05o,010. these bonds having been sold at about the rate of $1,000,000 per year. The following statement was issued by the County Commissioners at the close of 1912: DATA REGARDING IMPROVED ROADS OF ALLEGHENY COUNTY. Macadam Roads completed up to Sept. 15, 1912...................................308.22 miles Asphalt roads completed up to Sept. 15, 1912.................................... 57.88 miles Brick roads completed up to Sept. 15, 1912..................................... 19.86 miles Plank roads acquired by purchase............................................... 22.17 miles Total mileage, completed roads, Sept. 15, 1912...............................408.13 miles Macadam roads under construction Sept. 15, 1912................................. 11.51 miles Asphalt roads under construction................................................. 22.15 miles %Asphalt penetration roads under construction....................................... 3.60 miles Brick roads under construction.................................................... 6.12 miles Total of roads under construction, Sept. 15, 1912............................. 43.38 miles Improved roads, completed and under contract.................................. 451.51 miles Mileage of unimproved roads in county......................................... 1,299.90 miles Total mileage of public roads in county..................................1,751.41 miles Average cost per mile of roads completed previous to 1906...........................$22,997.99 Average cost per mile of roads completed during,1906.............................. 20,599.11 Average cost per mile of roads completed during 1907.............................. 21,082.23 Average cost per mile *of roads completed during 1908.............................. 15,250.34 Average cost per mile of roads completed during 1909.............................. 13,810.04 Average cost per mile of roads completed during 1910.............................. 13.206.21 Average cost per mile of roads completed during 1911.............................. 13,065.25 "-" h 3u nifle t ourt. The Juvenile Court of Allegheny County operates under the Act of March, 1903, and was organized April 27, 1903. It disposes of cases of minor offenses by children, and its aim is to keep them out of the regular courts and their associations. The Court meets every Sat urday at 9:30 A. M. in the court room at Ross and Diamond streets, and is presided over by one of the judges of the County Quarter Sessions Court. The Probation officers are: W. R. Black, Chief, and Elizabeth Stadtlander, Nannie Oppen heimer, M. Alice Carter, Emeline Craighead, Ada B. McClellan, Catherine Hoyt, Emily Alice Keating, Sadie Hamilton. J. Armor Downs. For the fiscal years ending Sept. 10. the following number of cases were disposed of: 1903, male 1,011, female 120; 1906, male 639, female 107; 1907, male 943, female. 253; 1908, male 925, female 312; 1909, male 922, female 266; 1910, male 839, female 298; 1911. male 1,180, female 320; 1912, male 1,069, female 373; total for eight years, male 7,528, female 2.049. Records are not available for the years 1903-04. The officers of the Juvenile Court Association are: President. Edwin J. Smith: Vice-Presi dents, Mrs. L. B. Duff and Gifford K. Wright; Recording Secretary. Mrs. Winm. T. Whitman; Corresponding Secretary. Mrs. Edwin L. Mattern; Treasurer. Alexander Murdoch: Directors. Mrs. Richard R. Quay, Mrs. Arthur B. Starr, Mrs. J. J. Turner, Mrs. Watson Marshall. Mrs. Wm. H. Stevenson, Mrs. George P. Bassett, Mrs. Enoch Rauh, Rev. I. W. Mason, Cornelius D. Scully, Mrs. Templeton Briggs, Mrs. Henry M. Brackenridge, Miss Dorathy Dilworth, Harold Allen and Charles W. Houston. Thr Allegr4ug fonuntU Iar Assoriation The Allegheny County Bar Association was chartered by Act of Assembly, February 28. 1870, and is composed of attorneys at the Allegheny county bar. Meetings are held the first Friday each month from October to June. inclusive; the annual meeting on the first Friday in Mlarch. President, James MeF. Carpenter; Vice-President, W. D. Evans; Secretary, H. G. Tinker; Treasurer, Willis A. Booth. Executive Committee-Chairman, Alex. Gilfillan; Gordon Fisher, A. M. Thompson and G. W. Williams. TIhr 3tawlera 24-Narat (flub f Itit1tsurgl. The Jewelers 24 Karat Club of Pittsburgh was organized in 1908 "to combine the Intelli gence and influence of the retail jewelers of Pittsburgh. to foster improvement in the customs of the trade, and to establish closer ties of business association." It is composed of 150 retail jewelers, the membership being limited to this number. It meets annually in the Chamber of Commerce rooms on the second Monday of February. Other meetings are held at the call of the President or Directors. Officers: Steele F. Roberts, President; Otto Heeren and J. C. Grogan, Vice-Presidents; W. O. Harrison, Secretary; Chas. H. Holyland, Treasurer. Directors: August Loch, F. A. Keating, C. S. Wiley. J. Harvey Wattles, William Hunt. O. C. Siedle, H. A. Reineman. Rodney Pierce, Otto Graf, John M. Roberts, John H. Morton, Harry Furtwangler, George L. West, Samuel F. -Sipe, Frank T. East. The Growth of Pittsburgh. 315 An (Outlinr of the titory of ihttabur#g4 (High lights in the story of Pittsburgh's growth as seen by Erasmus Wilson, "The Quiet Observer.") The history of the rise and development of Pittsburgh is exceedingly interesting and would make a large book. The coming of white men into the Ohio valley dates back to 1740, or a little later, hs Conrad Weiser found George Crogan located at the mouth of the Beaver river, for when he visited Logstown in 1748 he found Crogan already well located at Beaver. History marks the day of the arrival of Captain William Trent, Sunday, January 17, 1754, as the beginning of the settlement of Pittsburgh. He was commissioned by Governor Dinwiddie, of Virginia, to look after the interests of the crown in this section. From that date the forward settlement continued to increase, but hardly more rapidly than the one at the mouth of the Beaver. From that date also began the scheming of the French to oust the English. From all the data at hand the beginning of the greatness of the city began at that time. In 1770 George Washington found a few log houses and about 200 inhabitants. But following that, his report having been favorable, the population increased very rapidly, and during the Revolutionary war a'number of soldiers were'furnished. As civilization pushed onward into the northwest the city became more and more important as a place for outfitting, being at the head of navigation. It was this that gave it.a reputation as a trading town, which reputation it never lost. Indeed, for many years it was the chief trading town west of the mountains. For a number of years all the salt used by the people in this section of the country was packed over the mountains on horses. Finally salt was discovered near Pittsburgh, which increased the fame, as well as the prosperity of the new town. Iron and steel had to be brought over the mountains, but the discovery of iron in the hills round about encouraged the establishment of furnaces for the smelting of the ores. This raw iron was hauled to Pittsburgh and made into merchant bars in the small iron mills, some operated by water power. The remains of the Spang water-power rolling mill at the mouth of Pine Creek, at Etna, are still to be seen. From this small beginning Pittsburgh has grown -to be one of the greatest iron manufacturing cities in the world. The first appearance of the name Pittsburgh is found in a letter from General Fqrbes the day following the taking of Fort Duquesne, November 26, 1758. Pioneers going west and south stopped here to build boats, and to outfit them, thus making Pittsburgh the gateway to the west and south, as well as to the southwest and northwest. It soon became headquarters for military operations against the Indians. It was also a military headquarters during, and after the close of the Revolutionary war. The Pittsburgh Gazette was established in 1786 by John Scull and Joseph Hall. The first issue is dated July 29, 1786. Hugh Henry Brackenridge, a man of learning and decided ability as a writer, helped these printer boys along, and so well were the foundations laid that they are still standing, and more permanent than ever. The almost complete files of this paper are the chief source of the history of the city, and'of the early settlements of the west country. The following interesting item is found in The Gazette of January 9, 1796: "The number of inhabitants in the borough of Pittsburgh, as,taken by the assessors last week amounts to one thousand three hundred and ninety-five." The development of a city is an exceedingly interesting process, especially one starting in the wild woods and in constant danger from enemies, and with no other means of transprotation than horses and wagons on land, and rough boats on water. The keelboat, propelled by poles, not only controlled the trade on tche Ohio, but up to the Lakes by way of the Allegheny river to Franklin. and from there by way of French Creek to the portage across to Lake Erie. The rope, and much of the iron for Commodore Perry's fleet was made here and transported by keelboats. The first steamboat to navigate the western waters was built here. making its initial voyage in 1811. Then followed canals connecting the city with the Lakes, and across the mountains to Philadelphia. The boats were built in sections and were thus carried over the mountains just beyond Cresson by inclined planes. In 1852 the Pensnylvania railroad was completed to Pittsburgh. The Ohio and Pennsylvania Railroad from Allegheny to Alliance. Ohio. had been in operation for a year or two. The locomotives for this road were brought from Philadelphia by canal. They were transported in pieces and erected after their arrival. With the beginning of'the Civil War in 1861, Pittsburgh' became one of the busiest of the industrial centers in the north. The government arsenal was one of the principal sources of supplies of war equipment. A large number of men. boys and women were engaged filling cartridges when an explosion occurred in which 74 women, boys and girls were killed. Knap,p's gun foundry turned out cannon in large numbers and kept it up to tho close of the war. Gunboats for the Mississippi flotilla were built here, equipped and manned. So great was the demand for labor, and so large the wages. that men and boys came from near and from far, thus increasing the population by many thousands, notwithstanding the fact that the city and Allegheny county sent many thousands to the army. "It was after the close of the war that the city began to widen out into a great manufacturing city. The rivers provided fine transportation for heavy products, as well as for shipments of coal, from the gulf to the west. Step by step furnaces grew, and mills. and shops for finished products, until the fame of the city throughout the world was established. Facts and figures given elsewhere in this publication show the relation of the products of Pittsburgh to the trade of the world. Only a century and a quarter ago the population of this city was hardly more than 1,000, while now it is practically 600.000. and the signs of prosperity are such as to lead to the conclusion that it is still among the thrifty. growing cities of the world. "lfr Amerran Asiatir AssAortation This Association was organized in 1898, to promote the interests of American dommerce in Eastern Asia and Oceanica. Members, 275. President, Seth Low; Secretary, John Foord, Box 1500, New York; Treasurer, William S. Brown. 316 * New City Street Names. Nam Nawmo of 0trets in rrater ittsbrg. The following list gives the names, in alphabetical order of all the streets in the Greater Pittsburgh, whose names were changed, following the consolidation of Pittsburgh and Allegheny. The old street names are given first, their location, and then the new names. The list here given is official, being taken from the city records. Adams ay., from 10th to unnamed ay., 2d wd., changed to Alca ay. Adrian, from Buchanan to Herman, old 13th wd., changed to Adair, 24th. wd. Alaska ay., from Morse ay. to prop. line, old 23d wd., changed to Ainger ay., 15th wd. Albert ay., from Kaiser eastward, old 12th wd., changed to Aboite ay., 24th wa. Allegheny, from Dyke to prop. line, old 23d wd., changed to Alluvian, 15th wd. Alliquippa, from Bryn Mawr rd. to Grant blvd., old 13th wd., changed to Andover, 5th wd. Alma, from Reuben to Woods Run ave., old lth wd., changed to Reuben, 27th wd. Alsace ay., from Brushton ave. to Braddock ave., 13th wd., changed to Fairfax ay. Althea. from Montooth to Delmont, old 38th wd., changed to Amesbury, 18th wd. Alpine, from Camp to Alliquippa, old 13th wd., changed to Alpena, 5th wd. Amherst, from Cornell to Birkhoff, 27th wd., changed to Annapolis. Amman ave., from Stapleton to prop. line, 44th wd., changed to Amman, 19th wd. Ancona, from Voskamp to Shull, 24th wd., changed to Voskamp. Anderson ay., from Amandale to Alpine ave., old 2d wd., changed to Andem ay., 25th wd. Anderson, from Bryn Mawr rd. to Iowa, old 13th wd., changed to Anaheim, 5th wd. Angle, from Voskamp to Shull, old 13th wd., changed to Ancona, 24th wd. Ann, from Scotland to Cremo, old 1st wd., changed to South ave.. 22d wd. Ann, from Muth north to prop. line, old 14th wd., changed to Aner, 26th wd. Ann, from Chipeta to Brady, old 6th and 14th wds., changed to Watson, 1st and 4th wds. Anna, from Spring north, old 10th wd., changed to Howard, 26th wd. Arcena, from Kirkpatrick to Grant blvd., 5th wd., changed to Kirkpatrick. Arch, from Ridgway to Grant blvd., old 10th, 12th and 13th wds., changed to Arcena, 2d and 5th wds. Arcola, from McKinley Park to Climax, old 38th wd., changed to Ardale ay., 18th wd. Arlington ave., from Irwin ave. to Saturn, old 2d wd., changed to Armandale ave., 25th wd. Arthur ave., from California ave. to prop. line, old 11th wd., changed to Orchlee, 27th wd. Ash ay., from Butler to Peoria ay., olm 15th wd., changed to Ater ay.. 6th wd. Ashland, from Kirkpatrick to Devilliers, old 11th wd., changed to Ashmead, 5th wd. Ashton, from Island ave. to prop. line, old 11th wd., changed to Atmore, 27th wd. Asthatler, from Lincoln ave. to Gopher, old 21st wd., changed to Campania, 12th wd. Atlantic ave., from Termon ave. to Benton ave., old 11th wd., changed to Atkins, 27th wd. Atlantic ave., from Craig to Liberty ave., old 19th and 20th wds., changed to Atherton ave., 8th and 10th wds. Atlantic ave., from Benton ave. to unnamed ay., 27th wd., changed to Atkins. Avery, from Lawn to prop. line, old 14th wd., changed to Ayers, 4th wd. Bailey, from California ave. to Richardson ave., old 11th wd., changed to Bainton, 27th wd. Bailiff, from Riggo to Bailiff ay., old 5th wd.. changed to Riggo ay.. 21st *d. Baker, from Damas to unnamed street, old 7th and 14th wds., changed to Banker, 24tn and 26th wds. Bakewe!ll, from Fenway to Geyer, old 11th wd., changed to Baldridge, 27th wd. Bakewell ay., from Fourth ave. to Diamond, old 2d wd., changed to Scrip ay., 1st wd. Bane ay., from Riggo to Allegheny ave., 21st wd., changed to Bantam ay. Bank, from 36th to 38th, old 15th wd., changed to Bandera, 6th wd. Banks ay., from Phillips ave. to Mabella, old 22d wd., changed to Buscola ay., 14th wd. Banksville ave., from Mackinaw to Catalpa, old 44th wd.. changed to Wenzell way, 19th wd. Barchfield ave., from Woodburn ave. to Holcomb ave., 19th wd., changed to Barbadoes ave. Barker ay., from Montana to Botkin, old 15th wd., changed to Bard ay., 26th wd. Barnett ay., from Reddour to Arch, old 2d wd., changed to Brim ay., 22d wd. Barnett ay., from Duff to Junilla, 5th wd., changed to Baroda ay. Bartlett from Hodgkiss to Superior ave., old 11th wd., changed to Bartold, 27th wd. Basin ay., from Washington plpce to Elm, old 7th wd., changed to Bustrick ay., 3d wd. Bayard, form Beaver ave. to Ohio river, old 6th wd., changed to Branchport, 21st wd. Bayne ay., from Allegheny ave. to Riggo, old 6th wd., changed to Devine ay., 21st wd. Beaver, from Woodland ave. to Eckert, old 11th wd., changed to Geyer ave., 27th wd. Beech ay., from Annie to prop. line, old 19th wd., changed to Beade ay., 11th. wd. Beech ay., from Progress to River ave., old 4th wd., changed to jolin ay., 23d wde Beech, from Black to Mathilda, old 19th wd., changed to Brefsport, 10th wd.' Beechwood ave., from Putnam to Schenley Park, changed to William Pitt blvd., 7th, 14th and 15th wds. Beechwood ave., from Frankstown ave. to Haights Run Bridge, old 19th and 21st wds., changed to Washington blvd., 11th and 12th wds. Beitler, from Highland ave. to Shakespeare, old 20th wd., changed to Houston, 7th td. Belford ave., from Holcomb ave. to Tarbel. 19th wd., changed to Beltram ave. Bell ay., from River ave. to Lacock, old 4th wd., changed to Bronco ay., 23d wd. Belmont, from Wightman to Schenley Park, old 22d wd., changed to Covode, 14th wd. Benton, from Stieren to Sands ay., old 9th wd., changed to Bison, 27th wd. .Benton ave., from Jacks Run to Hiawatha ave., old 11th wd., changed to Belgium, 27th wd. Benton, from Wylie ave. to Webster ave., old 13th wd., changed to Belinda, 5th wd. Benton ave., from Perrysville ave. to c.ty line, old 15th wd., changed to Bascom, 26th wd. Bennett, from Vesper to prop. line, old 14th wd., changed to Boyer, 26th wd. Ben Venue ave., from Millvale ave. to Enfield, 8th wd., changed to Morewood ave. Berlin, from Frankstown ave. to P. R. R., old 19th and 21st wds., changed to Binler, 11th and 12th wds., (Continued.) New City Street Names. 317 NEW NAMES OF STREETS IN GREATER PITTSBURGH--Continued. " Berlin ay., from Neuhart to Venture, 26th wd., changed to Berfin ay. Beta ay., from Hutchinson ave. to Overton ave., old 22d wd., changed to Billiard ay., 14th wd. Beverage ave., from Berwin ave. to prop. line, 19th wd., changed to Birtley ave. Bidwell, from Fifth ave. to Morewood ave., old 20th wd., changed to Devonshire, 7th wd. Bindley ay., from Mulberry ay. to Pike, old 12th wd., changed to Belvit ay., 2d wd. Bird ay., from Reliance to River ave., old 1st wd., changed to Burdock ay., 22d wd. Bismark ave., from Woods Run ave. to Lapish rd., 27th wd., changed to Birkhoff. Black ay., from Brewery to prop. line, 1st wd., changed to Blatz ay. Blaine ay., from Howard to prop. line, old 3d wd., changed to Bavaria pl., 23d wd. Blaine, from Frazier to B. & 0. R. It., old 14th wd., changed to Bohem, 4th wd. Blaire ay., from Creighton ay. to Ramage ay., old 2d wd., changed to Boer ay., 25th wd. Blanche, from Winterburn to Minnesota, old 23d wd., changed to Blanton, 15th wd.. Blossom ay., from Pansy ay. to city line, old 22d wd.. changed to Board ay., 14th wd. Bluff. from Vista to Lappe lane, old 7th wd., changed to Goehring, 24th wd. Bond ay., from Ribb ay. northeast, old 11th wd., changed to Brace ay., 27th wd. Bond, fr6m Highland ave. to Wightman's line, old 19th wd., changed to Saint Marie, 11th wd. Boquet, from Allegheny ave. to P., F. W. & C. R. W... old 2d Wd., changed to Behan, 22d wd. Borland ay., from South ave. to Hardesty. old 1st wd., changed to Babbitt ay., 22d wd. Boston, from Beeler to Fifth ave., old 14th wd.. changed to Brenham, 4th wd. Bothwell, from Mellon to Euclid ave., old 19th wd.. changed to Bowden. 11th wd. Boulent ave., from Sherwood ave. to Hillsboro, old 43d wd., changed to Hutton ave., 20th wd. Boundary, from Grizella to Bard ay., old 15th wd., changed to Botkin, 26th wd. Boyd ay., from Ray ay. to prop. line, old 44th wd., changed to Brisbin, 19th wd. Bradford, from South Tenth to South Twelfth, old 29th wd., changed to Bradish, 17th wd. Braddock, from Allegheny ave. to P., F. W. & C. R. W., old 2d wd., changed to Bowater, 22d wd. Braddock, from Irwin ave. to P., F. W. & C. R. W., old 2d wd., cuAnged to Brockett, 22d wd. Bradley ave., from Perrysville ave. to ciLy line, old 15th wd., changed to Boyson, 26th wd. Brereton, from Harding to Ridgway, old 13th wd., changed to Bethoven, 6th wd. Brady, from Chateau to Beaver ave., old 6th wd., changed to Blevins, 21st wd. Branch, from Lowrie to Sundeman, old 13th wd., changed to Ley, 24th wd. Branch, from Ridgway to Grant blvd., old 13th wd., changed to Marcella, 6th wd. Branch, from Ridgway to Grant blvd., old 13th wd., changed to Blakely, 6th wd. Brighton ave., from Grand ave. to Rothpletz, old 15th wd., changed to Westboro, 27th wd. Brighton pl., from Holyoke to Brighton rd., old 2d wd., changed to Brightridge, 25th wd. Brighton, from Somerville to prop. line. old 18th wd., changed to Brintell, 10th wd. Broad, from Calumet to Brunot, 20th wd., changed to Narcissus. Broad, from Rockaway to city line, old 7th wd., changed to Damas, 24th and 26th wds. Brookline, from Reynolds to Wilkins ave., old 22d wd., changeu to Bertillion, 14th wd. Brooks, from McKee pl. to Bates, old 14th wd., changed to McKee pl., 4th wd. Brown, from Grandview ave. to Rutledge, 19th wd., changed to Broker. Browne from Atnerton ave. to Morewood ave., old 20th wd., changed to Broughton, 8th wd. Bryn Mawr ave., from Stanford rd. to prop. line, old 11th wd., changed to Diploma, 27th wd. Buente, from Lareda to Overbeck, old 12th and 14th wds., changed to Brahm, 24th and 26th wds. Burgess ay., from Ohio to Stobo, old 2d wd., changed to Buhl ay., 22d wd. Burns ay., from Link to Portman ave., old 15th wd., changed to Bucker ay., 26th wd. Burke ay., from Ohio to N. Canal, old 4th wd., changed to Moravian ay., 23d wd. Buttercup ay., from Waverly to prop. line, old 22d wd., changed to Pansy ay., 14th wd. Byron ay., from Wastonia blvd. to Delaware, old 15th wd., changed to Beryl ay., 26th wd. Bellefleld ave., from Grant blvd. to prop. line. old 13th wd., changed to Blessing, 5th wd. Cabinet, from Bidwell to Allegheny ave., old 5th wd., changed to Cassidy, 21st wd. Cairo ay., from Federal to Sandusky, old 4th wd., changed to Cajou ay., 22d wd. Caldwell, from Eckert to O. C. R. R., old 11th wd., changed to Cohutta, 27th wd. California, from Beltzhoover to Delmont, old 38th wd., changed to Cedarhurst, 18th wd. Callen, from Rostock to Waco ay., 24th wd., changed to Schillinger. Camargo ave., from Theobald to Bon Air ave., old 44th wd.. changed to Conniston ave., 18th wd. Cambridge, from Brighton rd. to Winhurst, old lth wd., changed to Cambronne, 27th wd. Cambridge, from Ridgway to prop, line, 5th wd., changed to Lisbon. Campbell, from Rudolph to Bucyrus, old 39th wd., changed to Campau, 20th wd. Cana ay., from Perchment to Ferndale. old 37th wd.. changed to Canada ay., 13th wd. Canton, from 2d ave. to Hudson ave., old 14th wd., changed to Cantee, 4th wd. Carber, from Lincoln to St. Andrews, old 21st wd., changed to Carver, 12th wd. Carbon ay., from Cassatt to Ledlie, old 11th wd., changed to Monaca rd., 3d wd. Carlton ave., from Woodbourne ave. to Heigle, 19th wd., changed to Creedmore ave. Carpenters ay., from Colwell to Hazel. old 8th wd., changed,to Conductor ay., 3d wd. Carrie, from Wallace to Robinson, old 13th wd., changed to Carrillo, 5th wd. Carroll, from Saturn to Federal. old 2d wd.. changed to Carrington. 25th wd. Carroll, from Chartiers ave. to Lanpark, old 43d wd., changed to Ditzler, 20th wd. Carson. from Manhattan to prop. line. old 5th wd., changed to Carsell, 21st wd. Carson ay., from Southern ave. to Boggs ave., 19th wd., changed to Carfel ay. Carsons lane, from Brighton rd. to Bartold, old 11th wd., changed to Highwood, 27th wd. Cass, from Haslett to prop. line, old 14th wd., changed to Cadman, 26th wd. Catalpa, from Baltimore to city line, old 44th wd., changed to Crosby, 19th wd. Catawba, from Itin to Iona, old 7th wd., changed to Itin, 24th wd. (Continued,) 318 New City Street Names. NEW NAMES OF STREETS IN GREATER PITTSBURGH-Continued. Cato, from Catoma to Sutton, old 12th wd., changed to Catoma, 25th wd. Cedar ay., from Ketchum southward, old 9th Wd., changed to Ceredo ay.. 27th wd. Cedar, from Edmond to Lorigan, old 16th wd., changed to Cedarville, 8th wd. Cedarhurst ave., from Woodbourne ave. to Sunsex av., 19th wd., changed to Cedric ave. Cecil, from Nelson to Olivant, old 21st wd., changed to De Silver, 12th wd. Center, from Hespen to city line, old 7th and 14th wds., changed to South Side ave., 26th wd. Charles, from Taggart to Perrysville, old 2d and 10th wds., changed to Taggart, 25th and 26th wds. Charlotte, from Taggart to Marshall ave., old 10th wd., changed to Cripsen, 26th wd. Chartiers, from Ohio river to P., F. W. & C. R. W., old 5th and 6th wds., changed to Chateau, 21st wd. Chelsea, from Brighton rd. southwest, old 11th wd., changed to Chellis. 27th wd. Chelsea ave., from Brookline blvd. to Woodbourne ave., 19th wd., changed to Chelton ave. Cherry, from River ave. to South Canal, old 4th wd., changed to Chesbro, 23d wd. Cherry, from Mexico ave. to Fleming ave., old 11th wd., changed to Chidell, 27th wd. Chelry, from Norris to East Lane, 26th wd., changed to Cherub. Chester ay., in D. C. Negley's plan, old 19th wd.. changed to Chinn ay., 11th wd. Chestnut, from Fifth ave. to Bluff, old 6th wd., changed to Hooper, 1st wd. Chestnut, from prop. line to city line. 26th wd., changed to Chebold. Cherokee, from Perrysville ave. to Dunlap av.., old 15th wd., changed to Cherryfield, 26th wd. Church ave., from Federal to Chestnut, old 4th wd., changed to North Canal, 22d and 23d wds. Church, from Sixth ave. to Strawberry way, old 3d wd., changed to Coffee ay.. 2d wd. Chislett ay., from Federal to Sandusky, old 3d wd., changed to Citron ay., 22d wd. Christian st. and ay.. from Belvidere to Cayuga, old 17th wd., changed.to Chopin, 9th wd. Cicero ay., from Millbridge to Emerald, old 31st wd., changed to Carnival ay.. 18th wd. Clarence ay., from Gifford north to prop. line, changed to Atmore ay., 27th wd. Clark, from Lowrie to Harpster, old 13th wd.. changed to Claim, 24th wd. Clay ay., from Casement to prop. line, old lth wd., changed to Cake ay., 27th wd. Clay way, from Hill way to Totten way, old 35th wd., changed to Cones way, 20th wd. Cleveland ave., from Benton ave. to Goe ave., 27th wd.. changed to Wapello. Cliff, from Merchant to Irwin ave.. old 1st wd.. changed to Clifferty, 22d. Clifton ave., from Irwin ave. to Holyoke, old 2d and 10th wds., changed to Chautauqua, 25th and 26th wds. Clifton ave., from Perrysville ave. to Nelson. old 10th wd., changed to Cutler. 26th wd. Clifton ave., from Creedmoor ave. to Merrick ave.. 19th wd., changed to Clippert ave. Clyde, from Broadway south, old 15th wd. changed to Chilson, 26th wd. Coleman, from Martindale to Marburg, old 1st wd., changed to Chenoa, 22d wd. Columbia, from Mulberry ay. to Allegheny river, old 10th wd., changed to Colville, 2d wd. Columbia ave., from, Behrens to prop. line, old 35th wd., changed to Colescott, 20th wd. Compromise, between 2d ave. and Kansas, parallel, to 2d av., old 23d wd., changed to Composite, 15th awd. I College ave., from Diploma to Birkhoff, old 11th wd., changed to Campus, 27th wd. Concord ave., from Centre ave., to Reed, old 13th wd., changed to Covel ay., 5th wd. Conestoga ay., from Janero to Jackson, old 19th wd., changed to Casanova, ay., 11th wd. Congress, from Peralta to Spring Garden ave., old 3d and 7th wds., changed to Constance, 23d wd. Cook ay., from Watsonia blvd. to Chumung, old 15th wd., changed to Coppay ay., 26th Wd. Cooked ay., from Greenleaf to Shannopin. old 32d wd., changed to Crooked ay., 19th wd. Cooper, from Locust to Bluff, old 6th wd., changed to Colbert, 1st wd. Cornell, from Rebecca to Atlantic ave., old 19th wd., changed to Cornwall, 10th wd. Corona ay., from Hays north, 11th wd., changed to Corlear ay. Corona ay., from Sharp ay. to Wellesley ay., old 19th wd., changed to Costar ay., 11th wd. Coster ay., from Livery ay. south 11th wd., changed to Cosmo ay. Cottage, from California ave. to Greneda, old 11th wd., changed to Cottage pl.. 27th wd. Cottage ay., from Forty-fourth to Werneberg ay., old 17th wd., changed to Cessna ay., 9th wd. Courtland, from Shadeland ave., to Brighton rd., old 11th wd., changed to Courtright, 27th wd. Cowan, from Westmar to P., F. W. & C. R. W., old 9th wd., changed to Cantril 27th wd. Cranford ave., from Dorchester to Brookline blvd., old 44th wd., changed to Currency, 19th wd. Craig, from Martindale to Allegheny river, old 1st wd., changed to Cremo, 22d wd. Crescent av., from Fernhill ave., to prop. line, old 44th wd., changed to Croxton. 19th wd. Cross ay., from Entrance ay., to Roberta ay., old 15th wd., changed to Crosat ay., 26th wd. Cross. from Second ave., to South Tenth St. Bridge, old 6th wd., changed to South Tenth, 1st wd. Currency ave., from Dorchester ave. to Brookline blvd.. 19th wd., changed to Castlegate ave. Curtin ave., from Warington ave., to Kathleen; old 32d wd., changed to Craighead, 18th wd. Cypress ay.. from Devers ay.. to Reedsdale, old 5th wd., changed to Car ay., 21st wd. Daisy ave., from Perrysville ave., to Howard. old 10th wd., changed to Daisy, 26th wd. Daisy ay., from Verona blvd. to prop. line, old 21st wd., changed to Della ay., 12th wd. Darrah, from River ave. to Lacock, old 1st wd., changed to Dasher, 22d wd. Darsey, from Mi3nerva to Howard school prop., 8th wd., changed to Dargan. (Continued.) New City Street Names. 319 NEW NAMES OF STREETS IN GREATER PITTSBURGH-Continued. Dash, from Prospect to Gray, old 32d wd., changed to Dilworth. 19th wd. Davis, from Wylie ave. to Bedford ave., old 11th wd., changed to Davenport st., and ay., 5th wd. l)awson, from Arch to Irwin ave., old 2d wd., changed to Sampson ay., 22d wd. Dean ay., from Gilpin ai., to Flint ay., old 14th wd., changed to Defree ay., 26th wd. Decatur, from Fourth ave., to Liberty av., old 1st wd., changed to Delray, 1st wd. Delaware, from Preble ave. to Ohio river, old 6th wd.. changed to Deldorf, 21st wd. Delaware, from Hawkins ave. to Mayfield ave., old 10th wd., changed to Delger, 26th wd. Delaware ay., from Kirkpatrick to Soho, old 13th wd., changed to Desplaine ay., 5th wd. Dennison, from Penn ave. to Fifth ave., old 20th wd., changed to Diagonal. 7th wd. Denny, from Ridge to Reedsdale. old 1st wd., changed to English st. and ay., 22d wd. Denny, from Woodville ave. to prop. line, old 35th wd., changed to Lalus. 20th wd. Diagonal, from Penn ave. to Fifth ave., old 20th wd.. changed to North Dennison, 7th wd. Diana ay., from Henning pl. to prop. line, old 11th wd., changed to Diaz ay., 3d wd. Dickson. from Brereton ave. to Herron ave., old 13th wd., changed to Dobson. 6th wd. Dill, from California ave., to Sunday ay.. old 6th wd., changed to Sedgwick, 21st wd. Dill ay., from California ave., to P. F. W. & C. R. W., old 6th wd., changed to Doll ty., 21st wd. Dilworth ay., from Czar ay. to prop line, old 5th wd., changed to Deevers ay., 21st wd. Dilworth, from Prospect to Gray, old 32d wd.. changed to Dosch. 19th wd. Division. from Honduras to Means ay., 2d wd.. changed to Divinity st. and ay., 25th,wd. Doan, from Woodville av. to prop. line, old 40th wd., changed to Woodstock, 20tk wd. Dorsey, from Vinceton to Ashland. old 15th wd., changed to Dornestle, 26th wd. Douglas pl., from Rope ay. to Allegheny ave., old 2d wd., changed to Dounton ay., 22d wd. Donegal, from Forward to Raff, old 23d wd., changed to Anthony, 15th wd. Donora ay.. from Rescue to Miles ay.. 26th wd., changed to Donora. Dorrel, from Frankstown ave., to, Mulford, old 37th wd., changed to Neuma.i ay.. 13th wd. Douglas. from Eliza ave. to prop line. 14th wd., cianged to Dousman. Downing, from Lowrie to Hatteras, old 12th wd.-, hanged to Dehaven, 24th wd. Dritt ave., from Richards to Perrysville av., old 15th wd., changed to Vinceton, 26th wd. Dresden ay., from 56th to prop. line, old 18th wd., changed to Donson ay., 10th wd. Dunlap, from Terrace to Allequippa, old 14th wd.. changed to Dunseith, 4th wd. Dunmoyle ph, from Roup ave., to prop. line, old 22d wd., changed to Delphas pi.. 14th wd. Durango, from Milroy ave., to Oklahoma, old 15th wd.. changed to Drifton, 26th wd. Duquesne ave., from Richards to Perrysville ave., old 15th wd., changed to Dritt ave.. 26th wd. Duquesne ave., from Perrysville ave., to Fraternal rd., 26th wd., changed to Vince ton, 26th wd. East Diamond, from Stockton ave., to Montgomery, old 3d and 4th wds., changed to Weiser, 22d wd. * East Diamond, from Marjorie to Byng, old 1st and Cd wds., changed to Drummond, 1st wd. East End ave., from North End ave., to Quebec, old 10th wd., changed to Elkland, 26th wd. East End ave., from Penn ave., to city line, old 22d wd., changed to Eastner ave., 14th wd. Eastner ave., from Penn ave., to city line, old 22d wd., changed to East End ave., 14th wd. Edison,from Lethians to Rammona, old 36th wd., changed to Elkton. 20th wd. Edmond ay., from Herald ay. to Reserve line, old 11th wd., changed to Enipo ay., 27th wd. Edwards, from Corona to Simonton, old 11th wd., changed to Etola, 27th wd. Eighth, from Liberty ave., to Duquese way, old 4th wd., changed to Ellesmere, 2d wd. Elgin, from Grand ave., to Smithton ave., old 11th wd.. changed to Elreno, 27th wd. Ella, from Catoma to Rising Main ave., old 12th wd., changed to Edenvale, 25th wd. Ellis ave.. from Perrysville ave. to Ellis, old 10th wd., changed t4 Ellzey, 26th wd. Ellsworth ave., from Irwin ave. to Federal, old 2d wd., changed to Eloisn, 22d wd. Elm. from Stayton to Frederick, old 11th wd., changed to Embury, 27th wd. Elwood ave., from Suffolk to North End ave., old 10th wd., changed to Hazelton ave., 26th wd. Eleanor, from Corinth to Woodville. old 35th wd., changed to Enone, 20th wd. Eleanora, from James to Madison ave., old 3d wd., changed ot Emlin ay., 23d wd. Emerson pl., from Holyoke to Wilson ave., old 10th wd., changed to Emodi ay., 26th wd. Emerson ave., from Edwin to unnamed ay., old 11th wd., changed to Textor, 27th wd. Emodi ay., from Holyoke to Wilson ave.. old 10th wd., changed to Elsdon, 26th wd. Erie, from Oporto to prop. line, old 27th wd., changed to Baldauf, 17th wd. Euclid ave., from Wurzell ave., to Irwin ave., old 10th wd., changed to Burgess, 26th wd. Eudora ave., from Kenwood ave., to Boyle prop., old 10th wd., changed to Euterpe, 26th wd. Eudora ay., from Bradley to unnamed ay., old 35th wd., changed to Eustace ay.. 19th wd. Evans, from Perrysville ave., to Veteran. old 10th wd.. changed to Pusey, 26th wd. Evergreen ay., from Nevada to city line, old 22d wd., changed to Edeta ay., 14th wd. Excelsior ay., from River ave., to P., F. W. & C. R. W., old 1st wd., changed to Burdock ay., 22d wd. (Continued.) 320 New City Stree4 Names. NEW NAMES OF STREETS IN GREATER PITTSBUITRGH--Continued. Fairmount, from Federal to Henderson, old 12th wd.. changed to Henderson, 25th wd. Fair Oaks, from Gettysburg to unnamed ay.. old 22d wd.. changed to Fennimore, 14th wd. SFairview ave., from Perrysville ave., to Ophir, old 15th wd., changed to Watson entrance, 26th wd. Fall, from Entress to prop. line. old 13th wd., changed to Falba, 5th wd. Faulkner ave.. from Chateau to Bidwell, 21st wd., changed to Faulsey ay. Faust ay., from Lacock to prop. line, 23d wd., changed to Faun ay. Fayette. from Anderson to Tenth, old 4th wd., changed to French. 2d wd. Fifth, from Liberty ave. to, Duquesne way, old 4th wd., changed to Stanwix, 2d wd. Federal lane, from Federal to Perrysville ave., old 10th and 12th wds., changed to Federal, 26th wd. Federal, from Fifth ave, to Wylie ave., old 7th wd., changed to Fernando, Sd wd. Federal Hill ave.. from Saline to prop. line, old 22d wd., changed to Landview, 14th wd. Ferry lane, from Ronig to Forsythe, old 11th wd., changed to Fenway. 27th wd. Filbert, from Spring Garden ave., to city line, old 7th wd., changed to Firth, 24th wd. Filmore. from Irwin ave.. to P., F. W. & C. R. WV., old 2d wd., changed to Freedmore, 25th wd. First. from Cedar ave., to Madison ave., old 3d wd., changed to Foreland. 23rd wd. First. from Lappe lane to East lane, old 14th wd., changed to Fabyan. 26th wd. Flak. from Eloise to Tariton, old 2d wd., changed to Filson. 22d wd. Florence. from Elbe to Hallet, old 13th wd., changed to Elba, 5th wd. Fleming ay.. from Dike to Herbert ay., old 23d wd.. changed to Flash ay., 15th wd. Flushing ay., from Puckety rd., to Hanley ay., old 21st wd., changed to Odessa ay.. 12th wd. Flora ay., from Greenleaf to prop. line, old 35th wd., changed to Floree ay., 19th wd. Flora, from Chauncey to Duff, old 13th wd., changed to Fonville, 5th wd. Flora., from Kirkpatrick to Wesley. 5th wd.. changed to Floyd. Florida ay., from Zebina ay., to N ville, old 14th wd.. changed to Flossie ay., 4th wd. Flowers ave., from Nansen to Graphic, old 23d wd., changed to Kilbourne. 15th wd. Flowers ave.., from Nansen to Kilbourne, old 2Rd wd.. changed to Nansen, 15th wd. Folsom. from Nansen to Kilbdurne. old 23d1 wd., changed to Flowers ave., 15th wd. Fordham ave.. from Midland ave., to city line, 19th wd., changed to Fordham. Fordham ave., from Sussex ave.. to Norabell ave., 19th wd., changed to Fortuna av. Forest ave.. from Hawkins ave.. northward, old 10th wd.., changed to Fleeger ay., 26th wd. Forest, from Ley to Eberhardt, old 13th wd., changed to Froman. 24th wd. Fourth, from Liberty ave.., to Duquesne way, old 4th wd., changed to Fancourt, 2d wd. Foxhurst, from Washington pl. to Fulferton, old 7th and 8th wds.. changed to Epiphany, 8d wd. Fountain, from Tunnel to 7th ave., old 5th wd., changed to Pentland 2d wd. Francis ave., from Woods Run ave., to Woods Run ave., old 15th wd., changed to Freltag, 26th wd. Franklin rd.. from Perrysville ave., to Perrysville ave., 26th wd., changed to Fraternal rd. Franklin, from Epiphany to Fullerton, old 7th and 8th wds., changed to Foxhurst, 3d wd. Franklin, from Warrinton. ave.. to Ensign ave.. 18th wd., changed Franum. Praier, from Pennsylvania ave., to Reedsdale, old - 5th wd., changed to Fontella, 21st wd. Freda ave., from Merrick ave.. to Woodbourne ave., 19th wd., changed to Freedomi ave. Frederick, from South 10th to South 12th. old 29th wd., changed to Freyburg, 17th wd. Fremont. from Pennsylvania ave.. to Brighton rd., old 2d wd., changed to Brighton rd., 25th wd. Fremont, from Alsace to Mulford, old 37th wd., changed to Fram, 13th wd. Fremont ave., from Wenzell way to Shiras ave., old 44th wd., changed to Baltimore, 19th wd. e Fremont, from Brighton rd. to Nevada, old 2d wd., changed to Flocker ay., 25th wd. French ay., from Redmond ay., to twp. line, old 3d wd., changed to Felbinger ay., 20th wd. Frew ave.. from Brookline blvd. to Belle Isle av., 19th wd., changed to Plainview av. Friendship ay., from Jarvella to Jarbola, old 2d wd., changed to Fireman a.., 25th Nwd. Fritz ay., from Kaiser ave., to Wilt, old 12th wd., changed to Frock ay., 24th wd. Fulton, from Colwell to Cliff, old 8th wd., changed to Fullerton, 3d wd. Fulton, from Fifth to Colwell, old 8th wd., changed to Pride, 3d wd. Funston ay., from Rescue to Miles ay., old 14th wd., changed to Furber ay., 26th wd. Gardners ay.. from 2d to 45th. old 17th wd., changed to Garwood ay.. 9th wd. Garnet ay., from River ave.,' to South Canal, old 4th wd., changed to Gazena ay., 2Rd wd. Garrison. from Buena Vista to Overlook, old 2d wd., changed to Geranium, 25th wd.. Gas. from 2d ave., to 1st ave., old 6th wd., changed to Gasoline, 1st wd. Geneva, from Briggs ave., to Ferguson ave.. old 10th wd., changed to Glenrose. 26th wd. George, from Bedford ave., to Cliff. old 8th wd., changed to Crawford, 3d wd. Goyvr av., from Arch to Sherman ave., old 2d wd., changed to Gentry ay., 22d wd. Gevor rd., from Royal to City line, old 14th wd., changed to Gershon. 26th wd. Gilnin ay., from Lamar to Kaison, old 15th wd., changed to Gilchrist ay., -26th wd. Girard ay., from Hamlet to Forbes, old 14th wd., changed to Galena ay.., 4th Wd. Gibson ave., from Garvin to Staver, old' 15th wd., changed to Giboney, 26th wd. (Continued.) New City Street Names. 321 NEW NAMES OF STREETS IN GREATER PITTSBURGH--Continued. Glosser ay., from Kirkpatrick to Bloomer, old 13th wd., changed to Bloomer ay., 5th wd. Gladstone, from Fayette to Reedsdale, old 5th and 6th wds., changed to Gaymont. 21st wd. Gladstone, from Sheffield to Island ave., old 5th and 6th wds., changed to Gironde, 21st wd. Grace way, from Beltzhoover ave., to Pegg, old 31st wd., changed to Guyman way, 18th wd. Graham, from Evergreen rd. to Staver, old 15th wd., changed to Gribble, 26th wd. Graham, from Palo Alto to Sherman ave., old 2d wd., changed to Greeves ay., 22d wd. Graham, from Franklin rd. to Swanson. old 15th wd., changed to Garvin, 26th wd. Grant ave., from South ave. to Pennsylvania ave., old 1st and 2d wds., changed to Gal veston ave., 22d wd. Grant, from North End ave., to Hawkins ave., old 10th wd., changed to Goshen, 26th wd. Green, from Cedar to Wettach, old 3r wd., changed to Suismon, 23d wd. Girty ay.. from Colwell to Wick, old llth wd., changed to Mugele ay., 3d wd. Greenwood, from Ohio river to Beaver av., old 6th wd., changed to Pennsylvania ave., 21st wd. Gross way, from Glendale ave., to Stoltz, old 15th wd., changed to Groom ay., 26th wd. Grove, from Venture to Cherryfleld. old 15th wd., changed to Groyne, 26th wd. Grove, from Corwin to Ellicott. old 18th wd., changed to Gravity, 5th wd. Hahn as.. from Lutton to Woodville, old 36th wd., changed to Woodville ave., 26th wd, Hall. from Prospect to Cowan, old 32d wd., changed to Hubley. 19th wd. Hamilton, from Gardner to Froman, old 13th wd., changed to Hatteras. 24th wd. Hampton, from California ave., to Island ave., old 6th wd., changed to Heppner, 21st wd. Hancock, from Langley to Perrysville ave.. old 2d wd.. changed to Honduras, 25th wd. Hanover, from Refuse to E., F. W. & C. Ry., old 9th wd., changed to Eckert. 27th wd. Harding, from Babbitt ay. to EngliMh ay., old 1st wd., changed to Hardesty, 22d wd. Harold ay., from Wadlow to Enipo av., old llth wd., changed to HIonora ay., 27th wd. Harriet, from Quebec to Montrose ave., old 10th wd., changed to Hackey, 26th vd. Harrison ave.. from Ridgewood ave., to "Chester ave., old 2d wd., changed to Holyoke, 25th and 26th wds. Harison ave., from Rescue to Miles ay., old 14th wd., changed to Harbor, 26th wd. Haslet ay., from Penn ave., to Smallman, 2d wd., changed to Haskell ay. Hoellerman. from Florence to Steine, old 7th wd., changed to Hunnel, 24th wd. Hawkins. from Furley to Quinton, old 39th wd., changed to Herndon, 20th wd. Haworth ave.. from Wym,an to Freitng,. old 15th wd., changed to Heldron. 26th wd. Hay, from Dalton to Stoltz, old 15th wd.. changed to Heisel. 26th wd. Hays ay., from (Comnromise to East, old 12th wd.. changed to Habit ay., 24th wd. Hays, from Collins to Princeton pl., old 19th wd., changed to Huntress 11th wd. Hazel, from Gardner to prop. line, old 13th wd., changed to Harpster, $4th wd. Heath, from Stanton ave., to Wellsley ave., old 19th wd., changed to Highview, 10th and 11th wds. Heckman, from Pfeil to prop.'line, old 32d wd., changed to Ihmsen, 19th wd. Hecla ay., from Excelsior to Sweden ay., old 31st wd., changed to Starch, 18th wd. Heinz ay., from Hastings to prop. line, old 22d wd., changed to Sinnet a-., 14th wd. Hemlock ay., from 48th to 50th, old 17th wd., changed to Hurlburt ay., 9th.wd. Henderson, from Hancock to prop. line, old 13th wd., changed to AjaxI st. and ay., 5th wd. Hendricks, from Lytle to Gloster, old 23d wd., changed to Higden, 15th wd. Hendricks, from Stayton to Bartold, old 11th wd., changed to Highwood, 27th wd. Herron ay., from Moody to Montgomery ave., old 3d wd., changed to IIHyrdo ay.. 22d wd. Hiawatha. from Naylor to Forward aye.. old "22d wd., changed to Hooten. 14th wd. Hickory ay., from River ave., to W. P. It. R., old' 4th wd., changed to Voegihtly st. and ay., 23d wd. Highland ave., from irwin ave., to TIolyoke, old 10th wd., changed to Russell, 26th wd. HIiland. from Creek:uthwlard, old 14th wd.. changed to Iillis. 26th wd. HIill, from Bainton to California ave.. old 11th wd.. changed to Ilybla. 27th wd. Hill, from Solar to PBente, old 12th -wd., changed to Overbeck, 24th and 26th wds. Hill, from (rook to pro!, line. old 141h wd., changed to Husk, 26th wd. H1ill, from Shingiss to P., C., C. & St. L. R. R., old 6th wd., changed to Horace, 1st wd. Hobart ave., from Perrysville ave., to Gillford, old 15th wd., changed to Semicir, 28t:h wd. Iloffer are.. from Fleming ave.. eastward. old 11th wd., changed to Hertzog. 27th wd. Hoffman, from Benton ave., east to prop. line, 27th wd.. changed to Hofburn. Hoffman way, from Greenbush to Greenbush, old 32d wd., -. hanged to Hankla way, 19th wd. Hollis ave., from Rockford ave.. to Beltram ave., 19th wd., changed to Holeomb av. P- Holmes, from Grand are., to Higlwood Cemetery, old 11th wd., changed to Henley, 27th wd. Home. from Snoerior ave., to Brighton rd.. old 11th wd., changed to Hodgkiss, 27th wd. Home pl., from Federal to Loraine. old 3d wd., changed to McCory ay.. 25th Wd. Homer. from Negley ave. to Hlighview,. old 19th wd., changed to HIuguenot, 11th wd. IIoe ay., from Cremo to W. P. R. R., old 1st wd.,: changed to Herb ay., 22d wd. Hone. from North ave., to Shrove. old 14th wd., changed to Hobbs, 26th wd. Howard, from Venture to prop. line. old 10th wd., changed to Hyperion, 26th wd. (Continued.) History of ttie Gazette Times. HISTORY OF THE PITTSBURGE GAZETTE TIMES-Continued. judgment and high social standing. In 1877 The Gazette bought a controlling interest in the Commercial, a paper that had been started by C. D. Bigham in 1864, and had become noted "for its outspoken Republicanism and its high-class editorial page. Russell Errett was political editor, and Col. Richard Realf literary editor. NOW THE GAZETTZ TIMES. Upon the consolidation of the two papers the name was changed to The Commercial Gazette. Russell Errett continued as editor until after he entered Congress in 1877. Between sessions he resumed the editorial chair, returning to it permanently until his second election in 1878. William Anderson, associate editor, succeeded Mr. Errett, remaining as editor until The Commercial Gazette was purchased from the Reed estate by George T. Oliver in 1900. In 1901, when the Sunday issue was established in keeping with modern demand for uninterrupted receipt of news of the world, the original name of the paper, The Pittsburgh Gazette, was restored, and retained until *1906, when the Pittsburgh Times was purchased and merged with The Gazette under the present style-The Gazette Times. From its inception in 1786 The Gazette Times has been a staunch supporter of the national government, and a fearless champion of the rights of the people. It stood by the government during the Whisky Insurrection, during the War of 1812, the Mexican War and the War of the Rebellion. It looked with the greatest care after thb welfare of the whole people, and the interests of the state of Pennsylvania and the city of Pittsburgh in particular. The Gazette was among the first advocates of a protective tariff, and largely through its persistent efforts was maintained the protection that made Pittsburgh great and famous as a manufacturing center. It took high and safe grounds on finance, exerting much influence in the establishment of national banks, in the return to specie payments, and the fixing of the nation's monetary policy, making gold the standard of values. Ever since the establishment of the Republican party in 1856 it has been one of its leading and most efficient supporters and defenders. In the matter of news it has been justly discriminating, avoiding the "yellow" tinge, seeking always the uplift and general betterment, and fearing not to condemn that which seemed to be wrong. The fact that results have shown it was always on the right side of great issues is evidence of the careful judgment that has ever characterized its management. ALWAYS IN THE LEAD, The Gazette was one of the first members of the A,soclated Press, that most efficient of all news gathering organizations, affording its members instantaneous news of events in all parts of the world. It maintains correspondents wherever they may be required for the service of its readers and subscribers, and supplements its other sources of news supply by the service of the United Press Associations and the International News Service. The mechanical equipment of the first Pittsburgh Gazette. worth only a few hundred dollars, was sufficient for its needs. Throughout its career of 125 years this newspaper has availed itself of every mechanical device that has promised advancement in the service of its subscribers and advertisers. Today its composing room contains, besides a full equipment of types for all kinds of work, 28 linotype machines and a type casting machine; its pressroom is equipped with three great quadruple presses, each capable of producing 24.000 complete 16page papers an hour, an octnple press of double the productive capacity of the quadruple press, and a color press, on which Sunday sections are printed. Its stereotyping department contains the most improved machinery for plate making, electric dryers, junior auto-plate casting machines, finishing machines, etc. The Gazette Times always has kept pace with journalistic progress, having begun the use of illustrations when such became available for newspapers. Today its art department is the most complete in the state, including the newest photo-engraving devices, and its photographers being equipped with cameras capable of the most remarkable feats of snapshotting. Gas engines and electric generators supply the motive power of all its machinery, every piece of machinery being operated by an individual motor. The Gazette Times is up to date in all departments. Pittsburgh's One Big Newspaper in 1913, as it was Pittsburgh's first and only newspaper in 1786. 322 New City Street Names. A NEW NAMES OF STREETS IN GREATER PITTSBURGH-Continued. Howard ay., from 3th to prop. line, old 13th wd., changed to Hyoid ay., 6th wd. Howard, from Wylie ave., to Webster ave., old 13th wd., changed to Hollace, 5th wd. Howe; from Basin to Herman, old 1th wd., changed to Hotov, 24th wd. Hudson ave., from Elmhurst ave., to prop. line, old 11th wd., changed to Hiona, 27th wd. Hudson, from Allequippa to prop line, old 14th wd., changed to Havre, 4th wd. Hudson ay., from Canteen to Brady, old 14th wd., changd to Hike ay., 4th wd. Hudson, from Gironde to P., F. W. & C. Ry., old 6th wd., changed to Hanlon, 21st wd. Huguenot, from Negley ave. to Highview, old 19th wd., changed to Hornehurst, 11th wd. Hughes ay., from 42d to 44th, old 17th wd., changed to Garwood ay., 9th wd. Humboldt, from -Knapp to prop. line, old 11th wd., changed to Hutoff, 27th wd. Isabella, from Ella to Pearl, old 16th wd., changed to Idaline, 8th wd. Ionig ay., from Mildred ay. to prop. line, old 19th wd., changed to Ionic ay., 11th wd. Iowa ay., from Island are., to Superior ave., old 11th wd., changed to Colorado st. and ay.. 27th wd. Itasco ay., from Erin to Kirkpatrick. old 11th wd., changed to Ishar ay., 5th wd. Irene, from Du Bois to India, 20th wd.. changed to Idola. Irwin av., from Dallas to Forbes, old 22d wd., chlauged to Aylesboro ave., 14th wd. Irwin pl., from 44th to 42d, old 17th wwd., changed to Sherrod, 9th wd. Irwin ay., from 40th to 42d, old 17th wd., changed to St. John's ay., 9th wd. Imhbrie, from Barris ave., to Marshall ave., old 10th wd., changed to North End ave., 26th wd. Island ave., from Taggart to Strauss, old 15th wd., changed to Izora 26th and 27th wd. Ivanhoe pl., from Boyle to Loraine, old 3d wd., changed to Ivanton ay., 25th wd. Jackson, from Federal to P., F. W. & C. Ry., old 2d wwd., changed to Jarvelia, 25th wd. Jackson, from Federal to P., F. W. & C. Ry., old 2d wd., changed to Jarvella, 25th wd. James ay., from 10th to unnamed ay., 2d wd., changed to Jarvis ay. James st. and ay., from Euclid ave. to Portland, old. 19th wd., to Janero, 11th wd. Jane ay., from Gittens to Termon ave., old 11th wd.. changed to Jesup ay., 27th wd. Japanese, from Buena Vista to Saturn, old 2d wd., changed to Jules Verne, 25th wd. Jeanette, from Homewood ave.. to Lexington ave., old 22d wd., changed to Jonathan, 14th wd. Jefferson. from Saturn to Perrysville ave., old 2d wd.. changed to Jarbola, 25th wd. Jefferson, West, from Buena Vista to Saturn, old 2d wd., changed to Japanese,' 25th wd. John, from Mahon to Chauncey, old 13th wd.. changed to Hallett. 5th wd. Joliet, from McCook to Shadeland ave.. old 11th wd., changed to Jowett, 27th wd. Jones, from Arcena to 28th, old 12th and 13th wds., changed to Brereton, 2d and 6th wds. Juniata. from Hastings to city line, old 22d wd.. changed to Brashear, 14th wd. Juno ay., from Allegheny ave., to P., F. W. & C. Ry., old 2d wd., changed to Jabok ay., 22d wd. Justice, from Kearney ay., to prop. line, old 11th wd., changed to Judge, 3d wd. Kaiser ave., from Saw Mill run to prop. line, old 42d wd., changed to Warrington ave., 18th wd. Kansas ay., from Falck ave., to Maud, old 11th wd., changed to Kalorama ave., 27th wd. Katherine, from Ruth to Beltzhoover ave., old 32d wd., changed to Kathleen, 18th wd. Keeling pl., from Bell to Gable, old 27th wd., changed to Kimbol, 17th wd. Kennedy ave., from Marshall ave., to Perrysville ave., old 10th wd., changed to North End ave.. 26th wd. Kennedy, from McPherson to prop. line, old 21st wd., changed to Kellogg, 14th wd. Kentucky ave., from Fulton to Manhattan, old 5th wd., changed to Goebel, 21st wd. Kenova, from Wyona to Stonelea, old 11th wd., changed to Ketler, 27th wd. Kent ay., from Gilchrist to Geyer rd., old 14th wd., changed to Kalson ay.. 26th wd. Kenwood, from Judical to Haberman ave., old 32d wd., changed to Kambach, 18th wd. Kenwood. from Maromas to prop. line, old 22d wd., changed to Kemper, 14th wd. Keokuk ay., from Dike to Herbert ay., old 23d wd.. changed to Key ay., 15th wd. Kerr, from Prebel ave.. to Refuge, old 9th wd.. changed to Ketchuim, 27th wd. Kilbuck, from Cremo to prop. line, 22d wd., changed to H-nolite. Kilbuck, from Cremo to Scotland. old 1st wd.. changed to Hy wlite. 22d wd. Kilbuck. from Glenwood ave., to Nansen, old 22.d wd.. changed to Kilbourne, 15th wd. Killy-Moon, from Graphic to prop. line, old 23d wd., changed to Kennebec, 15th wd. King ay., from Park way to Lockhart. old 4th t$d., changed to Kilday ay., 23rd wd. King, from Haller to prop. line, old 11th wd., changed to Dougan. 27th wd. Kirkpatrick ave., from,,)dgwick to Brighton rd., old 2d and 6th wds., changed to Kirkbride, 21st and 25th wds. Kirkpatrick sy., from Sedgwick to Cemetery line, old 2d and 6th wds., changed to Kunkle ay., 21st wd. Knox, from California ave., to Island ave., old 6th wd., changed to Atmore, 21st and 27th wds. Knox, from Nixon to prop. line, 21st wd., changed to Knott. Knox ay., from Sherman ave., to Mulvey ay., old 1st wd., changed to Kulp ay., 22d wd. Lafayette ave., from Woodlawn ave., to Melancthon, old 23d wd., changed to Langhorn, 15th wd. Lake, from Lincoln to Turret, old 21st wd., changed to Ladson. 12th wd. (Continued.) New City Street Names. 323 NEW NAMES OF STREETS IN GREATER PITTSBURGH-Continued. Lanark, from Walbridge to prop. line. old 36th wd., changed to Lovelace, 20th wd. Lane ay., from' Woodland ave., to Brighton rd., old lth wd., changed to Ludene ay., 27th wd. Laclide, from William Pitt blvd. to Landview, old 22d wd., changed to Luster. 14th wd. 14th wd. Landis, from Rescue to Miles ay., old 14th wd., changed to Laveta, 26th wd. Lander ay., from Attica to Balfour, 2uth wd., changed to Lander. Lapeer, from Stetson, to prop. line, 19th wd., changed to Plainview ave. Latrobh av., from Pennsylvania ave.. to Juniata, old 5th and 6th wds.. changed to Leeds ay., 21st wd. Laurel, from Ewing to Edmond, old 16th wd., changed to Lorigan, 6th 8th and 9th wds. Lawn ay., from South Canal to Carpenter ay., old 4th wd., changed to Gazena ay., 23d wd. Lawrence ave., from Catoma ave., to Fineview, old 12th wd., changed to Loresch. 25th wd. Leckey ay., from Creighton ave., to Fireman ay., old 2d wd., changed to Ledue ay., 25th wd. Lee ay., from Rubicon to Woodruff ave., old 32d wd., changed to Leaton ay., 19th wd. Leland, from Nevada to prop. line, old 22d wd., changed to Lippert, 14th wd. Lemon ay., from McCook to Jawett, old llth wd., changed to Lieb ay., 27th wd. Lenox ay., from Linden ave., prop. line. old 22d wd., changed to Light ay., 13th wd. Lewis. from Kent to Celadine. old 18th wd., changed to Leydon. 10th wd. Liberty. from Cedar ave., to Ohio, old 4th wd., changed to Lockhart. 23d wd. Lillian, from Wilt to prop. line. old 7th wd., changed to Leister, 24th wd. Lillian ay.. from Gearing to Iutton ay., old 38th wd., changed to Lehr ay., 18th wd. Limasco. from Rackland ave., to West Liberty ave., old 44th wd., changed to Curran Hill ave.. 19th wd. Lincoln, from Fulton to prop. line, old 5th wd., changed to Goebel, 21st wd. Lincoln, from Irwin ave., to prop. line, old 1st eud 5th wds., changed to Lynndale ave., 21st and 22d wds. Linden, from North ave., to Knoll, old 3d wd., changed to Le Feore, 23d wd. Linden, from Hamilton ave., to Frankstown ave., old 21st NVd., changed to La F hall, 12th wd. Linden ay., from Lo3d ay., to Sylvania ave., old 38th wd., cha%ged to Lutton ay., 18th wd. Lindsay, from Shadeland ave., to McClure ave., old 11th wd., changed to Law, 27th wd. Llewellyn ay.. from Rutledge to Bradley, old 32d wd., changed to Lizardi ay., 19th wd. Lloyd. from Portman ave. to Padget, old 10th wd., changed to Linus, 26th wd. Locnust, from Buente to Lappe lane, old 14th wd., changed to List. 26th wd. Locust, from Alegheny ave. to Ohio river, old 6th wd., changed to Liverpool, 21st wd. Logan, from Riffle ay. to Sedgwick, 2d and 6th wds., changed to Lysle, 21st and 25th wds. Lombard, from Bell ave., to Laffayette ave., old 10th and 12th wds., changed to -Letsch, 25th and 26th wds. Long ay.. from Madison gve. to Chestnut, old 3d wd.. changed to Lovett ay., 23d wd. Long lane. from Spring Garden ave., to city line, old 7th and 14th wds., changed to Lappe lane, 24th and 26th wds. Lonaview ave., from Speck to city line. old 11th wd., changed to Losiffler, 27th wd. Lonis ay.. from Gas ave., eastward, old 11th wd., changed to Lucia, 27th wd. Lonis, from Forward Rve. to Naylor. old 22d wd.. changed to Levene. 14th wd. Louise ave.. from Fleming ave., to prop. line, old 11th wd., changed to Letort, 27th wd. Lowry, from Second ave. to Monongahela river, old 23d wd., changed to Longworth, 15th wd. Ludwig ay., from Madison ave., to East, old 12th wd., changed to Steigerwalt ay., 24th wd. Lyons. from Lawson ave. to McIntyre ave., old 10th wd.. changed to Lyzell, 26th wd. I.yon Terrace. from Biggs ave., to Ferguson ave., old 12th wd., changed to Lyceum. 25th and 26th wds. Madelia. from Lafeyette to Bell ave., old 10th and lth wds., changed to Mount ford ave.. 26th wd. Maldison, from Herron ave. to Jefferson. old 13th wd., changed to Milwaukee, 5th wd. Iladrone, from Madison ave., to Pindam, old 4th and 8th wds., changed to Progress, 23d wd. Magee ay., from Federal to Boyle. old Id wd., changed to Mace ay.. 25th wd. Magnolia, from Oporto to prop. line, old 27th wd., changed to Magdalene, 17th wd. Main, from Ruff to Luella, old 15th wd., chlngegd to Mina, 26th wd. Main, from Madison ave. to Pindam, old 4th and 8th wds., changed to Madrone, 23d wd. Main, from Anor to city line, old 14th wd.. changed to Mnth. 26th wd. Main. from East to city line,. old 15th wd.. changed to Creek. 26th wd. Maloney ay., from Carson, West, to P. &. L. E. R. R., old 34th wd., changed to Musk ay.. 19th wd. Manchester way, from Factory ay. to Anlerson, old 4th wd., changed to Birn ay., 22d wd. Manhattan, from Chislett to Antietam, old 18th wd.. ohanged to Manistee, 10th wd. Manilla ay., from Rope ay. to prop. line, old 1st wd., changed to Maoils, 21st and 22d wds. Minsion ave., from California ave. to Hiawatha, old lth wd., changed to Morrell, 27th wd. (Continued.) 324, The New City Ward Lines. MAP SHOWING THE NEW WARDS OF GREATER Manton, from Fleming ave. to Massachusetts ave., old 11th wd., changed to Maud, 27th wd. Maple ave., from Lappe lane to, East lane, 26th wd.. changed to Marathon. Maple ave., from Hawkins to prop. line, old 12th wd.. changed to Merritt, 26th wd. Maple, from Quick ay., West to prop. line, 26th wd., changed to Maxim. Maple ave., from Lafayette to Bell ave., old 12th wd., changed to Madelia, 25th and 26th wds. (Continued.) The New City Ward Lines. 325 10' " i 6 13LcDM PF IeD 13 SOAKLA ND N, Gr E LE-NWOODPITTSBURGH AND THEIR STREET BOUNDARIES Maple, from McLain to Lillian, old 31st wd., changed to Millbridge, 18th wd. Marble ay., from Marquis to Buena Vista, old 2d wd., changed to Mero ay., 25th wd. Margaret, from California ave., to prop. line, old 6th wd., changed to Mar Vista, 21st wd. Margaretha. from Lucy to unnamed ay.. old 15th wd., changed to Mazant. 26th wd. Maria, from Colbert to prop. line, old 1st wd., changed to Seitz, 1st wd. Marine ay., from Chellis to Wynhurst, old 11th wd., changed to Marvin ay., 27th wd, (Continued,) New City Street Names. NEW NAMES OF STREETS IN GREATER PITTSBURGH-Continued. Marion ave., from Martindale to Ohio, old 1st wd., changed to Merchant. 22d wd. Maripoo. from Biggs ave., to Madelia, old 2d wd., changed to Marsonia, 25th wd. Market, from Fayette to Seymore, old 5th and 6th wds., changed to Metropolitan, 21st wd. Marlboro ave., from California ave., to Hiawatha, old 11th wd., changed to Marmaduke. 27th wd. Martin ave., from Irwin ave., to Cremo, old 1st wd., changed to Martindale, 22d wd. Marshall, from Yoder to prop. line. old 23d wd.. changed to Musgrave, 15th wd. Mary, from Brighton rd. to Central, old 10th wd., changed to Minott, 27th wd. Maryland ave., from Linwood ave., to Elkland, old 10th wd., changed to Taggart, 26th wd. Masters way, from 5th ave., to Byng, old 1st wd., changed to Drummond, 1st wd. Matilda, from Ketchum to Eckert, old 11th wd., changed to Monhagen, 27th wd. Matilda way, from Lillian to Manton ay., old 31st wd., changed to Harcourt way, 10th wd. May ave., from Hawkins ave., northward, old 10th wd., changed to Matson, 26th wd. Meade, from Catoma to Marsonia, old 12th wd.. changed to Meadville, 25th wd. Mellow, from Mullins to Shadeland ave., old 11th wd., changed to Dickson, 27th wd. Melrose way, from Brownsville ave., to Renwick, old 31st wd., changed to McLain, 18th wd. Melwood ave., from Dorsey to Roosevelt ave., old 15th wd., changed to Montview st. and ay., 26th wd. Merton, from Vinceton to Waldorf, old 15th wd., changed to Maine, 26th wd. Meyer, from Gass to prop. line, old 14th wd., changed to Moschell, 26thwd. Meyran' ave.. from Perrysville ave., to Perrysville ave., old 15th wd., changed to Semicir, 26th wd. Miami ay., from Hawkins ave., to Searles ay., old 10th wd., changed to Mohn ay., 26th wd. Michigan ave., from Rankin ave., to prop. line, old 11th wd., changed to Mexico, 27th wd. Middle. from Bedford ave., to Ridgway, old 13th wd., changed to Marohn, 5th wd. Midway ave., from Murray ave., to Shady ave., old 22d wd., changed to Morowfield ave., 14th wd. Mifflin ay., from Eloise to Tarleton ave., old 2d wd., changed to Mimosa ay., 22d wd. Mifflin, from Main to Friendship ave., old 16th wd., changed to Milgate, 9th wd. Mildred, from Transvaal ave., to prop. line, old 11th wd., changed to Loeffler, 27th wd. Mill, from East to Madison ave.. old 12th wd., changed to Murat. 24th wd. Miller, from Manhattan to Fulton, old 5th wd., changed to Medley, 21st wd. Milroy, from Kemper to prop. line, old 22d wd.. changed to Maromas, 14th wd. Mingo ay., from Stieren to prop. line, old 9th wd., changed to Moddiz ay., 27th wd. Milton ay., from Woods Run ave., to Swamp, old 15th wd., changed to Padget st. and ay., 26th wd. Mint. ay., from Meadville to Sandusky, old 12th wd., changed to Murko ay., 25th wd. Mitchell, from Woods Run ave., to Sweet ay., old 15th wd., changed to Music, 27th wd. Mitchell ay., from Chauncey to Duff, old 13th wd.. changed to Haydon, ay., 5th wd. Mobile, from Suismon to Spring Garden ave., old 3d and 7th wds., changed to Moneta, 23d wd. Mohawk, from Halsey pl. to Marshall ave., old lth wd., changed to Mattern, 27th wd Monitor, from North Canal to North ave., old 3d wd., changed to Moravian, 23d wd. Monitor, from Windsor to Greenfield ave.. old 23d wd.. changed to Monteiro. 15th wd. Monroe, from Ridgway to Danube, 5th wd., changed to Ridgway. Montana ay., from Boggs ave., to prop. line, old 32d wd., changed to Muskego ay., 19th wd. Monroe, from Ridgway to Danube, 5th wd., changed to Ridgway. Montana'ay., from Boggs ave., to prop. line, old 32d wd., changed to Muskego ay., 19th wd. Monterey, from Brownsville ave., to Hickey, old 30th wd., changed to Mattisee, 18th wd. Montgomery, from Junius to Adolph, old 36th wd.. changed to Mellinger, 20th wd. Montrose ave., from Suffolk to Hazelton ave., old 10th wd., changed to Magnet, 26th wd. Moore ay., from McClure av., to Lecky ave., old 11th wd., changed to Malden ay., 27th wd. Moorewood. from Davis ave., northward,' old 11th wd.. changed to Moale, 27th wd. Morgan, from River ave., to P., F. W. & C. Ry., old 4th wd., changed to Mendota, 2.Rd wd. Morningside ave.. from Rebecca to Mathilda, old 17th and 19th wds., changed to Mossfield, 9th and 10th wds. Molis, from Federal to Letchey, old 12th wd.. changed' to Mercy, 25th wd. Moftis, from Lawn to prop. line, old 14th wd., changed to Mackey, 4th wd. Morrison, from Gerritt to prop. line. old 21st wd., changed to Monfort, 12th wd. Morton, from Erie to Montgomery ave., old 2d wd., changed to Mystic ay., 22d wd. Mound ay., from Corday ay., to Myron ay.. old 20th wd., changed to Mend ay., 8th wd. Mugele ay., from Colwell to Wick, old 11th wd., changed to Henning pl., 3d wd. Mulberry, from Reedsdale to Ohio River, old 5th wd., changed to Mumford, 21st,wd. Munhall, from Murray ave., to Schenley Park. old 22d wd.. changed to Hobart, 14th wd. Murtland ay., from Montgomery ave.. southwward, old 3d wd., changed to Nance ay., 22d wd. Myron ay., from Mend ay., to Millville ave., old 20th wd., changed to Mend ay., 8th wd. (Continued.) New City Street Names. 327 NEW NAMES OF STREETS IN GREATER PITTSBURGH-Continued. Myrtle, from Magnet to Strouss, old 2d wd., changed to Metcalf, 25th wd. McCauslin, from Columbus ave., to Mero ay., old 2d wd., changed to McCullough, 25th wd. McClure ave., from Kleber to unnamed ay., old 11th wd., changedto Grenet, 27th wd. McClure ave., from William Pitt blvd. to Shady av., old 22d wd., changed to Morrowfield, 14th wd. McClure ave., from Preble to Eckert, old 9th wd., changed to Eckert, 27th wd. McClure way, from Pennsylvania ave., to Beymer ay., old 5th wd., changed to McElroy, 21st, wd. McCombs, from Semicir to Riverview Park, old 14th wd., changed to McBride, 26th wd. McDonald, from Woodland ave., to Brighton rd., old 11th wd., changed to McDowell, 27th wd. MecKain av., from Reddour to Arch, old 2d wd.. changed to McNary ay., 22d wd. McKee. from Stanton ave., to prop. line, old 18th wd., changed to McCape, 10th wd. McKee, from Yoder to 10 ft. ay.. old 23d wd., changed to Millwood, 15th wd. McKee, from Hall eastward, old 15th wd., changed to Rothpletz, 27th wd. McKee pl., from Federal to prop. line, old 10th wd., changed to McAlvy, 26th wd. Nantuck ave., from Mackinaw ave., to Shiras ave.. 4th wd., changed to Vodeli, 19th wd. Negley ave., from Forward ave., to Roup pl., old 20th and 22d wds., changed to Roup ave.. 7th 8th and 14th wds. Nelson, from Ohio to Park way, old 4th wd., changed to Nash 23d wd. Nevada, from Taggart to A., old 2d wd., changed to Nublock, 25th wd. Nigara. from Driftton to Venture. old 15th wd., changed to Neuhart, 26th wd. Nimick. from Jennie to Lava, old 32d wd., changed to Neff, 19th wd. Ninth from Liberty ave., to Allegheny river, old 4th wd., changed to Anderson, 2d wd. Nixon, from Boundary to Forward ave., old 22d wd., changed to Naylor. 14th wd. North. from East lane to Sunset ave., old 14th wd., changed to North, 26th wd. North Diamond, from Sherman ave., to Union ave., 2d and 3d wds., changed to Moody, 22d wd. North Diamond. from Graeme to Drummond, old 1st wd., changed to Byng, 1st wd. North End ave., from Barris ave., to prop. line, old 10th wd., changed to Kennedy ave.. 26th wd. North Oakland square, from Argutine pl. to prop. line, old 14th wd., changed to Olindo, 4th wd. Norwich ave., from Norwich ave., to Woodbourne ave., 19th wd., changed to Norabell ave. Oak ay., from Liberty ave., to Grant, old 3d wwd., changed to Ogle ay., 2d wd. Oak. from Spring Hill east prop. line, 26th wd., changed to Oakview. Oak Grove ave., from Wilkesboro ave. to Chellis, old 11th wd., changed to Oswald, 27th wd. Oakland, from Sunday to Margaret, old 6th wd.. changed to Oriana, 21st wd. Oakjand square, from Dawson eastward to prop. line, old 14th wd., changed to Argentina place, 4th wd. Oakwood ave., from Shadeland ave., to Oxfield, old 11th wd., changed to Oakhill, 27th wd. Observatory ave., from Perrysville ave., to Clayton ave., old 2d wd., changed to Langley ave., 25th wd. Ogden. from Juniata to Fayette, old 5th and 6th wds.. changed to Oxline. 21st wd. O'Hara ave., from Madison ave., to Chestnut, old 3d and 7th wds., changed to Spring Garden ave.. 23d wd. Ohio. from Moultrie to Moultrie, old 14th wd., changed to Orr, 4th wd. Oliver, from Parkvieww ave., to Childs, old 14th wd., changed to Orpwood. 4th wd. Olive, from Wandless east and west, old 13th wd., changed to Orbin. 5th wd. Olympia. from Lime to Woodstock, old 36th wd., changed to Woodville, 20th wd. O'Neil, from Geyer ave., to Reserve line, old 11th wd., changed to Oxfield, 27th wd. Omaha, from Watson entrance to prop. line, old 10th and 15th wds:, changed to Ophir. 26th wd. Omega, from Dunlap to Mahoney ay., old 15th wd., changed to Owenton, 26th wd. Ontario. from Whipple to prop. line, old 22d wd., changed to Onendago, 14th wd. Orchard ay., from Robley to Jackson, old 19th wd., changed to Orsenius ay., 11th wd, Orchard ay., from Sharp ay. to Livery ay., old 19th wd., changed to Ogleby ay., 11th wd. Oregon ay., from Atmore to Sorrell, old 11th wd., changed to Overcliff ay., 27th wd. Ormsby ay., from German sq. to prop. line, old 27th wd., changed to Oby ay., 17th wd. Orwell ay., from Corday ay., to Rosina ay., old 17th wd., changed to Orville ay., 9th wd. Oswega ay., from Excelsior to McLain, old 31st wd., changed to Starch, 18th wd. Ottawa, from Riverview ave., to Chickasaw, old 15th wd., changed to Owatonna, !2rth wd. Overhill. from Lowrie to Firth, old 7th'and 13th wds., changed to Lager, 24th wd. Overlook ay., from Nevada to city line. old 22d wdw., changed to Overlea ay., 14th wd. Pacific aye., from Termon ave., to Brighton rd., old lth wd., changed to Parviss, 27th wd. Palmer ay., from Boyle to Sandusky. old 3d wd., changed to Press ay., 22d wd. Palmer ay.. from Tripoli to Spring Garden ave., old 3d wd., changed to Pascoe ay., 23d wd. Palo Alto sy.. from Francis to prop. line, old 13th wd., changed to Humber ay., 5th wd Paoli ay., from Itasco ay., to prop. line, old 13th wd., changed to Kirsch ay.. 5th wd. Parker ay., from Stobo to Park way, old 4th wd., changed to Painter, 22d wd. (Continued.) New City Street Names. NEW NAMES OF STREETS IN GREATER PITTSBURGH--Continued. Parker. from College to Summeries. old 20th wd., changed to Pierce, 7th *d. Park View ave., from Catoma to Warren, old 3d and 12th wds., changed to Catoma, 25th wd. Park, from Galveston ave. to Sturgeon, old 1st wd.,changed to Polmey, 22d wd. Park ave., from Frankstown ave. to Lemington, old 21st wd., changed to Paulson ave., 12th wwd. Park way, from Warden to Independence, old 36th wd., changed to Plank, 20th wd. Parnell, from Benton ave., to prop. line, 11th wd., changed to Probst, 27th wd. Pasture lane, from Marshall avs., northward, old 15th wd., changed, to Palisade lane, 26th wd. Patterson, from Superior ave., to Woodland ave., old 11th wd., changed to Plough, 27th wd. Pattison, from Probst to prop. line, old 11th wd., changed to Peterson, 27th wd. Paul, from Ruth west to prop. line, 19th wd., changed to Paur. Pawnee. from Reedsdale northward, old 1st wd., changed to Pettis, 22d wd. Paxton ay., from Emerson to Festival, old 20th wd., changed to Pawling ay., 7th wd. Payne ay., from Chateau to Beaver ave., old 5th wd., changed to HIamlin ay., 21st wd. Payne. from Beltzhoover ave., to Guyman way, old 31st wd., changed to Pegg, 18th wd. Peace Terrace, from Ferguson ave.. to prop. line, old 10th wd., changed to Percival, 26th wd. Pearl, West, from Federal to Reddour, old 2d wd., changed to Pernod, 22d wd. Pearl, from Federal to Sandusky, old 3d wd., changed to Parkhurst, 22d wd. Pearl, from Muth to prop, line, old 13th wd., changed to Pratt, 26th wd. Peebles, from Montana ave., to Botkin, old 15th wd.. changed to Pitney, 26th wd. Penn. from Federal to Sandusky. old 4th wd.. changed to Plush, 22d wd. Perry, from Madison ave.. to Troy Hill rd., old 3d wd., changed to Peralta, 23d wd. Petrel, from Ketchum to Eckert, old 9th wd.. changed to Petosky, 27th wd. Pheasant, from Maline to Waldorf, old 15th wd., changed to Pressler, 26th wd. Phillips. from Susan to Burgess, old 10th wd., changed to Pitkin. 26th wd. Pike, from Madison ave., to Wettach. old 3d wd., changed to Phineas st. and ay., 23d wd. Pine, from River ave., to Ohid, oWl 8th wd., changed to Pindam, 23d wd. Pitt, from Warren to Wampum, old 12th wd., changed to Pitham, 25th wd. Pitt. from Ober to city line, old 22d wd., changed to Pocomo, 14th wd. Pleasant ave., from Delaware to Delaware, old 15th wd., changed to Portola ave., 26th wd. Plumb, from Biggs ave., to Parker, old 12th wd., changed to Pynchon, 25th and 26th wds. Point, from Province to Brabec, old 13th wd., changed to Province, 24th wd. Pontiac ay., from South Ninth to South Tenth, old 29th wd., changed to Pretense ay., 17th wd. Poplar, from North ave., to Fountain. old 3d wd., changed to Porterfield, 22d and 25th wds. Porter, from Wylie ave., to Webster ave., old 11th wd., changed to Charles, 5th wd. Post ay., from Scovilla eastward, old 4th wd., changed to Phelps ay., 23d wd. Preble ave., from Thirtieth to Herron ave., old 15th wd.. changed to Paulowna, 6th wd. Primrose ay., from Oliver to Riggs ave., old 10th wd., changed to Pedder ay., 26th wd. Princeton rd. from Wapello to Campus, old 11th., changed to Pemberton, 27th wd. Proctor ay., from Harpster to Hatteras, old 13th wd., changed to Purse ay., 24th we. Pringell, from Marietta to prop. line, old 18th wd., changed to Premo, 10th wd. Proctor ay., from Estella to Montooth, 18th wd., changed to Proxim ay. Prospect, from Troy Hill road ao Province, old 13th wd., changed to Province. 24th wd. Pulaski, from Lethans to Fairview, old 30th wd.. changed to Paula way. 20th wd. Purkiss, from* Swamp to Cordell, old 15th wd., changed to Padget, 20th wd. Quaker, from Attica to Furley. old 39th wd., changed to Quaker way, 20th wd. Quarry. from Rife to ward line, old 12th wd.. changed to Queen, 24th wd. Q Arry ay., from Spring ave.. to Graib. old 12th wd., clanged to Quell st. and ay., 25th wd. Quarry ay.,from Olivant to McCune, old 21st wd., changed to Quinter ay., 12th wd. Quebec, from Kilbourne to Nordica, old 23d wd., changed to Quipo, 15th wd. Quincy, from Henderson to Rising Main ave., old 12th wd., changed to Warren, 25th wd. Quincy, from Barry to prop. line. old 27th wd., changed to Mission. 16th and 17th wds. Race, from North ave.. to Sampson, old 2d wd., changed to Reddour, 22d wd. Rampart ay., from River ave., to Plush, old 4th wd., changed to Range ave., 22d wd. Randall ay., from Warburton to La Marido. old 44th wd., changed to Racook, 19th wd. Randalph, from Island ave., northward, old 9th wd., changed to Roller, 27th wd. Randolph ay., from Baum ave., to prop. line, old 20th wd., changed to Ravoux ay., 8th wd. Ravine, from Ohio to Wickline's lane, old 13th wd., changed,to Rialto, 24th wd. Raymond. from East to Rife, old 12th wd., changed to Rostock, 24th wd. Reade. from William to Nimick, old 32d wd., changed to Lava, 19th wd. Rebecca, from Mumford to Cremo, old 1st and 5th wds., changed to Reedsdale. 21st and 22d wds. Recinto, from Sebring ave., to prop. line, old 44th wd.. changed to Lettie-Hill, 19 wd Red Oak ay.. from Peralta to Tripoli, old 3d wd.. changed to Retail ay.. 23d wd. Reed. from Devine ay., to Riggo, old 5th wd., changed to Riggo ay., 27th wd. Regina ay., from Tate yv. to Hemlock, old 3d wd., changed to Retanus ay., 22d wd. Relief ay., from Columbus ave., to Kirkbride, old 2d wd., changed to Riffle ay., 25th wd. (Continued.) New City Street Names.' 329 NEW NAMES OF STREETS IN GREATER PITTSBURGH--Continued. Relief ay., from Cherry way to Scrip ay., old 3d wd., changed to Resort ay., 2d wd. Reseca ay., from Brraddock ave., to city line, old 21st wd., changed to Robb ay., 14th wd. Reserve, from Fenway to Woodland, old 11th wd., changed to Romig, 27th wd. Reserve, from Haslett to prop. line, old 14th wd., changed to Regent, 26th wd.' Reserve, from Varley eastward, old 7th and 11th wds., changed to Rescue, 26th wd. Reserve, from Terrace to South Side ave., old 10th wd., changed to Ruff, 26th wd. Richard, from Festoria to Textor. old 15th wd.. changed to Ransom, 26th wd. Richards ay.. from Marchand to prop. line. old 20th wd., changed to Rennig, 7th wd. Richdale, from Perrysville ave., to Ruggles, 26th wd., changed to Richey ave. Richey, East, from Gould to Dunlap, old 15th wd., changed to Ruggles, 26th wd. Richey ave., from Perrysville ave., to Ruggles, old 15th wd., changed to Richdale, 26th wd. Richie ay., from Frankstown ave., to Louden, old 21st wd., changed to Rastus ay., 12th wd. Richie ay.. from Neuhart to Talco. old 15th wd., changed to Rufus ay., 26th wd. Richmond, from Woods Run ave.. to Glendale, old 15th wd., changed to Richards st. and ay., 26th wd. Richter. from Pioneer ave. to Saw Mill run, old 44th wd., changed to Rapello, 19th wd. Ridge. from Cliff to Monroe, old 8th, 11th and 13th wds., changed to Ridgway, 3d, 5th and 6th wds. Ridge ave., from Dagmar'to Fallowfield, old 44th wd., changed to Rigdon, 19th wd. Ridgewood, from Barnesdale to Dallas ave., old 22d wd., changed to Ridgeville, 14th wd. River ave.. from Butler to Washington blvd., old 19th wd.. changed to Chianti, 1th wd. Riverview ave., from Perrysville ave. to Riverview Park, old 15th wd., changed to Observatory ave., 26th wd. Roberts. from Buena Vista to Monterey, old 2d wd., changed to Redknap, 25th wd. Robinson. from Damas to Romanhoff. old 12th wd., changed to Rockledge, 24th and 26th wds. Robinson, form Scotland to Hope, old 1st and 4th wds., changed to Reliance, 22d and 23d wds, Robinson road, from Rhine to Homer. old 7th wd., changed to Walz, 24th wd. Robinson road, from Buente to Rockledge, old 7th wd., changed to Damas, 24th and 26th wds. Rockaway ave.. from Woodbourne ave. to Heigle, 19th wd., changed to Rockford ave. Rogers ay., from Mathews ay. to Black, old 19th wd., changed to Ryolite, 11th'wd. Ronald, from Alger to Lydia, old 23d wd., changed to Raff, 15th wd. Roscoe ay., from Linwood to Perrysville ave., old 10th wd., changed to Rivet ay., 26th wd. Rose ave., from Woods Run ave., to Davis ave., old 11th wd., changed to Rodney, 27th wd. Rose ay., from Federal to Sandusky, old 4th wd., changed to Riesseck ay., 22d wd. Rose. from Miller to Crawford, old 11th wd., changed to Kosher, 3d wd. Rosedale, from Leeds ay. to Oxline, old 6th wd., changed to Roalman,, 21st wd. Rosina ay., from Atlantic ave. to Pacific ave., old 20th wd., changed to Recoup ay., 8th wd. Ross, from Elizabeth to Graphic, 15th wd., changed to Rosselle. Ross ay., from Roller to P., F. W. & C. Ry., old 9th wd., changed to Ream ay., 27th wd. Roup pl., from Fairmount to Negley ave., old 20th wd., chaniged to Roup ave., 8th wd. Roup. from Penn ave.. to Fairmount, old 20th wd., changed to Roup ave.. 8th wd. Royal. from Chelsea to Breckenridge, old 13th wd., changed to Royster ay., 5th wd. 5th wd. Rubens, from Angelo to South Eighteenth, old 27th wd., changed to Rugraff, 17th wd. Rugby ay., from Termon ave., to Cornell ave., old 11th wd., changed to Aquatic ay., 27th wd. Rural ave., from Hall to Bollman ave., old 11th wd., changed to Rothpletz, 27th wd. Rush, from Lethans to city line. old 36th wd., changed to Pinerue ave.. 20th wd. Rush ay.. from Vinceton to Portman ave.. 26th wd., changed to Ruston ay. Ruth, from Cook to Brace ay., old 11th wd., changed to Ribb, 27th wd. Rutland ay., from Dallas to Galena, old 21st wd., changed to Rosella ay., 14th wd. ,abina ave., from Dorsey to Groom ay., old 15th wd., changed to Stoltz, 26th wd. Sagamore ave., from Woodbourne ave., to Sussex ave., 19th wd., changed to Sageman ave. Saginaw. from Lapish road to prop. line, old 11th wd., changed to Sagwa, 27th wd. Salma ay.. from. Reedsdale to Medley. old 5th wd., changed to Salmon ay., 21st wd. Sampson, from West Magnolia to C. & P. R. R., old 9th wd., changed to Sartwell, 27th wd. Sandusky ay., from Black to Wellesley ave., old 19th wd., changed to Samantha ay., 11th wd. Sanford, from Shady ave. to Nicholson, old 22d wd., changed to Sherbrook, 14th wd. Sapphire ay., from Corday ay., to Rosina ay., 9th wd.. changed to Sapling ay. Sarah. from Taggart to Irwin ave., old 15th wd., changed to Strauss, 26th wd. Sassafras lane, from Lowrie to city line, old 13th wd., changed to Sundeman, 24th wd. School, from Martindale to R. R., old 1st wd., changed to Scotland, 22d wd. Scott, from River ave., to W. P. R. R., old 4th wd., changed to Scoville, 23d wd. Scott, from Clark to Hazel, old 7th wd., changed to Shomin, 3d wd. Scrip ay.. from Preble ave. westward. old 6th wd., changed to Seam ay.. 21st wd. Second, from Cedar to Madison ave., old 3d wd., changed to suismon, 23d wd. (Continued.) New City Street Names. NEW NAMES OF STREETS IN GREATER PITTSBURGH-Continued. Second, from Lappe lane to East lane, old 14th wd., changed to Shirls, 26th wd. Sedgwick, from Cobden to Barry, old 27th wd., changed to Stromberg, 16th wd. Seloma. from Maline to Walford, old 15th wd., changed to Stilwell, 26th wd. Seneca ay., from Ellis to Mohn ay., old 15th wd., changed to Searles ay., 26th wd4 Seneca ay., from Mayfield ave., northward, old 15th wd., changed to Mohn ay., 26th wd. Senlich, from River ave. to Ohio, old 4th wd., changed to Heinz, 23d wd. Seward, from Ferguson ave., to prop. line, old 10th wd., changed to Seabright, 26th wd. Seventh, from Liberty ave. to Duquesne way, old 4th wd., changed to Sandusky, 2d wd. Shadwell, from Grafton to prop. line, old 19th wd.. changed to Sheridan, 11th wd. Shady ave., from Hodgkiss to Marshall ave., old 11th wd.+ changed to Sorre1, 27th wd. Shady ave., from Superior ave. to Brighton road, old 11th wd., changed to Shadeland ave., 27th wd. Shannon ay., from Ruth to P. & C. S. R. R., 18th wd., changed to Shanroad ay. Sharp ay., from Euclid ave.. to St. Clair, old 19th wd., changed to Snively ay., 11th wd. Shanwee, from Jamies to East. old 3d wd., changed to Shawano, 23d wd. Shawnee ay., from Hawkins ave., to Mayfield ave.. 26th wd.. changed to Shako ay. Shelby, from Webster to Bedford avZ., old 13th wd., changed to Seal. 5th wd. Sheridan, from Hawkins ave., to North End ave., old 10th wd., changed to Sherlock, 26th wd. Sheridan pl., from Grafton to prop. line, old 19th wd., changed to Shadwell, 11th wd. Sherman, from Forty-second to Forty-fifth, old 17th wd., changedto Sherrod, 9th wd. Sherwood pl., from Stewart to Byrant, old 19th wd., changed to De Victor pl., 11th wd. Shiloh, from Ancona to Tell, old 13th wd., changed to Shull ay., 24th wd. Shields, from Allegheny ave., to Walker, old 5th wd.. changed to Strong, 21st wd. Shingiss. from Daisey ave. to Quebec, old 10th wd.. changed to Strum 26th wd. Short, from Luella to Nettie, old 14th wd., changed to Shank, 26th wd. Short ay., from Entrance ave. to Roberta ay., old 14th wd., changed to Storey ay., 26th wd. Shrub ay., from Davis ave. to Woods Run ave., old 11th wd., changed to Strap ay., 27th wd. Sidney, from Catoma to Sandusky, old 12th wd., changed to Sutton, 25th wd. Simen, from Dallas to Fifth ave., old 21st wd., changed to Simonton, 14th wd. Sioux ay., from Spring Garden ave. to prop. line, old 7th wd., changed to Salter ay., 23d wd. Sixth. from Liberty ave. to Duquesne way, old 4th wd.. changed to Federal, 2d wd. Skidmore ave., from West Liberty ave. to Palm Beach ave., old 44th wd., changed to Saranac ave., 19th wd. Sloan. from Antrim to prop. line, old 11th wd., changed to Savoy, 27th wd. Slocum. from Lapish road east, old 11th wd., changed to Steese, 27th wd. Smith ay. from Graib to Fountain, old 12th wd., changed to Spann ay., 25th wd. Snowden, from South ave., to Reedsdale. old 1st wd.. changed to Stengel, 22d wd. Snyder. from Enterprise to prop. line, old 21st wd., changed to Sackett, 12th wd. Solar, from Fifth ave., to Middlesex ay., old 14th wd., changed to Shalom 4th wd. Somerset. from Oriana to California ave., old Gth wd., changed to Stranmore, 21st wd. South ay., from Luella to Landgraf ave., old 14th wd., changed to Shine ay., 26th wd. South Diamond, from Sherman ave. to Union ave., old 1st and 4th wds., changed to Stobo, 22d wd. South Diamond, from Graeme to Drummond, old 1st and 3d wds., changed to Marjorie, 1st wd. South End ave., from Perrysville ave., to Howard, old 10th wd., changed to Hawkins ave., 26th wd. South Thirty-third, from Jane to Arlington ave., old 27th wd., changed to Handler, 16th wd. Spencer, from Glenside ave., to Ashland ave., old 15th wd., changed to Spice, 26th wd. Spring ave., from Compromise to Wigwam. old 12th wd.. changed to Sprain, 25th wd. Spring ave., from Suffolk to Montrose ave., old 10th wd., changed to Sprial, 26th wd. Springfield, from Hemlock to Fountain, old 3d wd.. changed to Shypole, 25th wd. Spring Garden, from South Side ave., to city line. 26th wd., changed to Spring Hill. Spruce from Preble ave. to Ohio river, old 9th wd., changed to Stieren, 27th wd. Stanton ave., from Beaver ave., to Ohio river, old 6th wd., changed to Seymour, 21st wd. Star ay., from Saturn to Perrysville ave., old 2d wd., changed to Stiles ay., 25th wd. State ay., from Fifth ave. to Wylie are., old 11th wd., changed to Sinaloa ay., 3d wd. Station way, from Independence to Chippewa, old 35th wd., changed to Sugdon way. 20th wd. St. Clair, from Babbitt ay. to Sturgeon, old 1st wd., changed to Stoble ay., 22d wd. St. Clair Terrace, from Columbus ave., to Kunkle ay., old 6th wd., changed to St. Ives, 21st wd. Steels way, from Fountain to McBrier ay., old 3d wd., changed to Shockoe ay., 25th wd. Sterling. from Ohio river to Preble ave., old 9th wd., changed to Doerr, 27th wd. Stewart, from Giboney to prop. line, old 15th wd., changed to Swanson, 26th wd. Stewart, from Beaver ave. to Bidwell, old 5th wd., changed to Stedman, 21st wd. (Continued.) New City Street Namet. 331 NEW NAMES OF STREETS IN GREATER PITTSBURGH-Continued. Sturgeon ay., from Diamond to Oliver, old 3d wd., changed to Book ay., 2d wd. Strum, from Daisey ave. to Quebec, old 10th wd., changed to Strum, 26th wd. Suburban ave., from Shiras ave. to Catalpa, old 44th wd., changed to Baltimore, 19th wd. Succop. from Province to Basin, old 13th wd., changed to Return, 24th wd. Summit, from Province to Basin, old 13th wd., changed to Succop, 24th wd. Summer, from Sunset ave. eastward, old 14th wd., changed to Shreve, 26th wd. Summer. from Uniondale Cemetery westward, old 6th wd., changed to Success, 21st wd. Superior ay., from Somerville to prop. line, old 18th wd., changed to Sulphite ay., 10th wd. Swatsworth, from Allendorf to twp. line, old 40th wd., changed to Stanhope, 20th wd. Sweeney st. and ay.,from California ave., to Oriana, old 6th wd., changed to Sunday st. and ay., 21st wd. Swentzell way, from Middletown road to Thayer pl., old 44th wd., changed to Swantek, 20th wd. Sycamore, from River ave. to Ohio, old 4th wd., changed to Senlich, 23d wd. Sylvan ave., from 2d ave. to Dawson. old 14th wd., changed to Swinburne. 4th wd. Sylvan ave., from Woods Run ave., to prop. line, old 14th.vd., changed to Swamp, 26th wd. Sylvan ave,, from Frazier to Greenfield ave., old 23d wd., changed to Frazier, 4th and 15th wds. Syracuse ave., from Hiawatha ave., to Wilksboro ave., old 11th wd., changed to Stonelea, 27th wd. Syracuse, from Marietta to prop. line, old 18th wd., changed to Pringell, 10th wd. Tacoma. from Watsonia blvd. to Neuhart. old 15th wd., changed to Talco. 26th wd. Taylor ave., from Irwin ave., to Sherman ave., old 2d wd., changed to Tarleton ave., 22d wd. Tempest, from Stayton to Brighton rd., old 11th wd., changed to Ingham. 27th w Tennis ay., from Hastings to prop. line, old 22d wd., changed to Heinz ay.,.14th Terrace ave., from Buena Vista to Irwin ave.. old 2d wd., changed to Truemai 25th wd. Terrace pl., from Plough to Trimble, old 11th wd., changed to Tumbo, 27th #d. Theta ay., from Hutchinson ave., to Overton ave., old 22d wd., changed to Thays ay., 14th wd. Third, from Cedar. ave., to Chestnut, old 3d wd., changed to Tripoli, 23d wd. Third, from Liberty ave. to Duquesne way, old 1st and 4th wds. changed to Barbeau. 1st and 2d wds. Thomas, from Irwin ave. to Babbitt ay., old 1st wd., changed to Tobin, 22d wd. Thompson, from Wacheb ay., to prop. line, old 11th wd., changed to Toberg, 27th wd. Thompson way, from Kearns rd. to Independence, old 35th wd., changed to Totten ay., 20th wd. Thorn, from Wardwell to Riverview Park, old 11th wd., changed to Tiffany, 27th wd. Tioga, from Bothwell to Watsonia blvd., old 15th wd., changed to Trotow, 26th wd. Towanda, from Marshall ave., to McKeever ave., old 10th wd., changed to Twain, 26th wd. Tower, from James to East, old 3d wd., changed to Thropp, 23d wd. Transit ay., from Enterprise to Putman. 12th wd., changed to Tangent ay. Trenton, from Linwood ave. to Linwood ave., old 10th wd., changed to Trimbur, 26th wd. Tripod ay., from Basin westward, old 13th wd., changed to Truax ay., 24th wd. Troy ay., from Lager to Purse ay., old 13th wd., changed to Test ay., 24th wd. Troy ay.,- from Claim to Froman, old 13th wd.. changed to Thum ay., 24th wd. Turner ay.. from Guckert ay. to prop. line, old 3d wd., changed to Turtle ay., 23d and 24th wds. Tustin, from Dickson to unnamed street, old 11th wd., changed to Tupelo, 27th wd. Union. from Liberty ave. to Byng, old 1st wd., changed to Graeme. 1st wd. Unity ay., from Ohio to Vinial, old 3d and 7th wds., changed to Uneeda ay., 23d wd. Upland ay., from River ave. to W. P. R. R., old 8th wd., changed to United ay., 23d wd. Unnamed st., from Loeffler to prop. line, old 11th wd., changed to Flura. 27th wd. Unnamed st., from Benton ave. to Loeffler, old 11th wd., changed to Kirby, 27th wd. Unnamed ay., from Montelaire to Loretto, old 23d wd., changed to Kish ay., 15th wd. Unnamed ay., from Monclaire to Loretto, old 23d wd., changed to On ay., 15th wd. Unnamed ay., from Kish ay. to On ay., 23d wd.; changed to Lopez ay., 15th wd. Unnamed st., from Loeffler to prop. line, old 11th wd., changed to Loeffler, 27th wd. Unnamed st., from Leister to Solar, old 12th wd., changed to Rife. 26th wd. Unnamed st., from South Side ave. to prop. line, old 14th wd.. changed to Hespen, 26th wd. Unnamed ay., from California ave, to Plough, old 11th wd., changed to Ireland ay., 27th wd. Unnamed st., from Tumbo to Trimble, old 11th wd., changed to Tumbo, 27th wd. Unnamed st. and ay., from Stayton ave., to Plough old lth wd., changed to Trimble at., and ay., 27th wd. Unnamed st., from Lapish rd. to Haller, old 11th wd., changed to Speck, 27th wd. Unnamed ay., from Elora ay. to prop. line, 10th wd., changed to McNinch ay. Unnamed st., from Woods Itun av. to Langtry, 27th wd., changed to Dyer. Unnamed st., from Brookline blvd. to city line, 19th wd., changed to Breining. Unnamed st., from city line to city line along city line, 19th wd., changed to Heigle. Unnamed at., from Barbadoes ave. to Beltram ave., 19th wd., changed to Tarbel. (Continued.) Calendar 19for I93. I7 First Month. JANUARY, 1913. 31 Days. Sun Rises Sun Sets at Pittsburgh. h. m. h. m. 745 503 7 45 5 03 745 504 17 45 N 0on 1 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 80 31 nm. 24 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 28 29 29 29 30 30 31 31 31 31 32 32 32 32 33 33 33 33 33 34 Moon Rises or Sets at Pittsburgh. h. m. Rises 2 06 A. M. Rises 3 17 A. M. Rises 4 26 A. M. Rises 5 33 A. M. Rises 6 35 A. M. Rises 7 32 A. M. Sets 6 17 P. M. Sets 7 20 P. M. Sets 8 22 P. M. Sets 9 22 P. M. Sets 10 22 P. M. Sets 11 23 P. M. Sets 0 24 A. M. Sets 1 29 A. M. Sets 2 37 A. M. Sets 3 48 A. M. Sets 5 01 A. M. Sets 6 11 A. M. Sets 7 11 A. M. Rises 5 27 P. M. Rises 6 52 P. M. Rises 8 13 P. M. Rises 9 29 P. M. Rises 10 44 P. M. Rises 11 55 P. M. Rises 1 07 A. M. Rises 2 16 A. M. Rises 3 27 A. M. Eastern Standard Time. 1h1 Moot. The Moon is a body somewhat resembling the earth but much smaller. It is by far the nearest of the heavenly bodies, being only 240,000 miles away, while every other celestial object is at least 100 times as distant. The moon has no light of its own and we see it only because the sun shines upon it. This is why the moon usually looks like only part of a circle, as the sun does not always shine completely on the half of the moon that is turned toward us. This happens on only one day each month, and then we see the moon as "full", that is as a full circle. The chief difference between the surface of the moon and that of the earth is that the former is devoid of oceans. rivers and all other forms of water. including clouds. The moon is one vast desert, covered by high mountains and by many hundreds of extinct volcanic craters. These are of all sizes, from a fraction of a mile up to 50 miles or more in diameter. The moon is also devoid of any atmosphere. At times the temperature at points on its surface must go down to several hundred degrees below zero, at other times the same points are comparatively warm, though the temperature probably never rises to what we should call comfortable. The moon revplves around the earth in such a way as to turn always the same side toward us, like a squirrel going around a tree. Just as the tree may be said never to see the back of the squirrel, so nearly half of the moon's surface can never be Ben from the earth. rhe en. The Sun is a body so vast that it would take one million balls the size of the earth all rolled into one, to make a globe as large as the sun. All the light and heat that we enjoy on the earth are derived either directly or indirectly from the sun. Thus coal is nothing more than "canned sunshine", stored up within the earth for many millions of years. There are no Games or burning of any kind in the sun. The heat is generated in much the same way that a piece of lead becomes hot by hitting it several blows with a hammer. Occasionally spots (Continued.) 7 45 7 44 7 44 7 44 7 44 7 44 7 43 7 43 7 43 7 42 7 42 7 41 7 41 7 40 7 40 7 39 7 39 7 38 7 38 7 37 7 37 7 36 7 35 7 34 7 34 7 33 7 33 5 06 5 07 5 08 5 09 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 24 5 25 5 26 5 27 5 28 5 29 5 30 5 31 5 33 5 35 Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday New Year's Day. New Moon. Mars close to Jupiter. Neptune opposite the Sun. Moon in first quarter. Full Moon. Moon in last quarter. 332 New City Street Names. NEW NAMES OF STREETS IN GREATER PITTSBURGH-Continued. Unnamed st., from Chelton ave. to Breining, 19th wd., changed to Hobson. Unnamed st., from Merrick ave., to city line, 19th wd., changed to Seaton. Unnamed ay., from Lappe lane to Hunnell. 24th wd., changed to Erk ay. Unnamed ay., from Cana ay. to Oliffe, 20th wd., changed to Idola ay. Unnamed ay., from Lisbon to Blesing, 5th wd., changed to Harcol way. Unnamed ay., from Chelbold to city line, 26th wd., changed.to Quick ay. Unnamed ay., from Elba to Humber ay..' 5th wd., changed to Schempp way. Unnamed ay., from Willard to Edgerton av., 14th wd., changed to Selkirk way. Unnamed ay., from Hall southeast to prop. line, 27th wd., changed to Shelby ay. Unnamed ay., from Euclid ave. to St. Clair, 11th wd., changed to Shuttle ay. Unnamed ay., from Sackett to Tangent ay., 12th wd., changed to Sine ay. Unnamed ay., from Reserve to Wing ay., 27th wd., changed to Staho ay. Unnamed st., from Maxim to city line, 26th wd.. changed to Volmer. Unnamed ay., from Euclid ave. to St. Clair, 11th wd., changed to Warp ay. Unnamed ay., from Shuttle ay. to Wrap ay., 11th wd., changed to Woof ay. Unnamed st.. from Boadway to Waldorf, 26th wd., changed to Delano. Unnamed st.. from Howard to East, 26th wd., changed to Eos. Ursina, from Stanton ave. to prop. line, 10th wd., changed to Unicorn. Valentine, from Lethans to old city line, old 36th wd., changed to Valonia, 20th wd. Vassar lane, from Cornell ave. to Termon ave., old 11th wd., changed to Vosco ayr. 27th wd. Valley, from East to Perrysville ave., old 15th wd.. changed to Venture, 26th wd. Venango ay., from Chislett to Antietam, old 18th wd., changed to Verse ay., 10th wd. Vermont, from Adams to Deldorf, old 6th wd., changed to Vennette, 21st wd. Verona ay., from Fernando to Washington pl., old 7th wd., changed to Voorhees ay., d wd. SVesPer, from Haslett to Aner, old 14th wd., changed to Vantassel, 26th wd. Veto ay., from Josephine to Schiller. old 27th wd., changed to Vonark ay., 16th wd. Victor ay., from Dickson to Reserve line, old 11th wd., changed to Vensel ay., 27th wd. Victor ay.. from Henry to prop. line, old 14th wd., changed to Vance ay., 4th wd. Victoria, from Spring Garden ave. to Firth, old 7th wd., changed to Volunteer, 24th wd. Villa, from Vinial to prop. line, old 7th wd., changed to Voskamp, 24th wd. Vine, from Rostock to Queen, old 12th wd., changed to Valette, 24th wd. Vine, from Buente to prop. line. old 7th wd., changed to Varley. 26th wd. Vine ay., from Madrone to South Canal, old 4th wd., changed to Veazie ay., 23d wd. Vine, from Centre ave. to Webster ave., old 11th wd., changed to Vallejo, 3d wd. Viola ay., from St. Marie to prop. line, old 19th wd., changed to Violin ay., 11th wd. Virginia ave., from North End ave. to prop. line, old 10th wd., changed to Veteran, 26th wd. Vista ay., from Baum ave. to Friendship ave., old 20th wd., changed to Vintage ay., 8th wd. Vosco ay., from Cornell ave. to Termon ave., old 11th wd., changed to Vosco, 27th wd. Vulcan ay., from Ludwick to Shady ave., old 22d wd., changed to Ventner ay., 14th wd. Wabash, from Perrysville ave. to Stayer, old 15th wwd., changed to Waldorf. 26th wd. Wabash ave., from Dorsey to Perrysville ave., old 15th wd., changed to Wabana, 26th wd. Wade ay., from Reliance to Lacock, old 4th wd., changed to Waino ay., 22d wd. Waldo, from Haslage ave. to North, old 7th wd., changed to Wilt, 24th wd. Walker ave., from Davis ave. to Goe ave., old 11th wd., changed to Wapello, 27th wd. Walker ave., from Brington rd. to Davis ave., 27th wd., changed to Wapello. Wallace, from Hall southward, old 15th wd., changed to Wardwell, 27th wd. Walnut, from River ave. to South Canal. old 4th wd.. changed to Warfleld, 23d wd. Wampum ay., from Costume ay. to city line, old 24th wd.. changed to War ay., 16th wd. Ward, from Manhattan to Allegheny ave.. old 5th wd.. changed to Warlo. 21st wd. Warner ay., from Pocomo to Commercial, old 22d wd., changed to Waseon ay., 34th wd. Warren ay., from prop. line to prop. line. old 22d wd., changed to Weak ay., 14th wd. 'Warsaw ave., from Gittens to prop. line, old 11th wd., changed to Wealth, 27th' wd. Warwick ave., from Clippert ave. to Hobson, 19th wd., changed to Wareman av. Warwick ay., from Paulson ave. to Missouri, 12th wd.. changed to Warpole ay. Washington pl., from Cedar ave. to Madison ave., old 4th wd.. changed to Park way. 22d and 23d wds. Washington ave., from Irwin ave. to Ohio river, old 2d and 6th wds., changed to Columbus ave., 21st and 25th wds. Washington, from Grant blvd. to Fifth ave., old 5th, 7th and 9th wds., changed to Epiphany, 2d and 3d wds. Washington ave., South. from St. Thomas to city line, old 27th, 31st, 32d, 38th and 42d wds., changed to Warrington ave., 17th, 18th and 19th wds. Wayne, from Belvins to Island ave., old 6th wd.. changed to Gironde, 21st wd. Water ay., from Vinial to Tanner, old 7th wd., changed to Welser ay.. 24th wd. Water st.. South, from South 1st to South 26th, old 25th, 26th 28th, 29th and 80th wds.. changed to South Water, 16th and 17th wds. Watson ay., from Queen to Madison av.. old 12th wd., changed to Waco ay., 24th wd. Watson, from Woods Run ave. to prop. line, old 15th wd., changed to Whitla, 27th wd. Watson xlvd., from Perrysville ave. to Perrysville ave., old 15th wd., changed to Watsonia blvd., *26th wd. Welcome, from Chellis to Wynhurst, old 11th wd., changed to Northminster, 27th wd. (Continued.) The Union Veteran Legion. 333 NEW NAMES OF STREETS IN GREATER PITTSBURGH--Continued. Wellesley ave., from Pemberton to Cornell ave.. old 11th wd., changed to Wickshire. 27th wd. West Diamond, from Stockton ave. to Montgomery ave., old 1st and 2d wds., changed to Burd, 22d wd. West Diamond. from Marjorie to Byng, old 1st wd.. changed to Graeme, 1st Wd. West Market, from Superior to Island ave., old 9th wd.. changed to Westmar, 27th wd. Western, from South Main to Mansfield ave., old 36th wd., changed to Walbridge, 20th wd. Westminister, from Chellis to Wynhurst, old 11th wd.. changed to Welcome. 27th wd. NWestminister, from Kleber to unnamed ay,, old 11th wd.. changed to Winshire, 27th wd. Westminister, from Amberson to Aiken, old 20th wd., changed to Westminister Place, 7th wd. Wheeler ave. from Termon ave. to Bonaventure, old 11th wd., changed to Wilkesboro ave., 27th wd. White ay., from McIntyre ave. south to prop. line. 26th wd., changed to Whim ay. White ay., from St. Marie to prop. line, old 19th wd.. changed to Thisbe, 11th wd. Wilkins, from Ohio river to P., F. W. & C. Ry., old 9th wd., changed to Westhall, 27th wd. William, from Brighton rd., southward, old 11th wd., changed to Wadlow,, 27th wd. William, from Lorigan to Ewing, 9th wd., changed to Wilconna. Williams. from Sylvan ave. to Bigelow, old 23d wd., changed to Waldeck, 15th wd. Willow, from Muth northward, old 14th wwd., changed to Welto. 26th wd. Wilma, from Maitland ave. to Wilkins ave., old 22d wd., changed to Worth, 14th wd, Wilmot pl.. from Zulema to Wilmot. old 14th wd.. changed to Welsford, 4th wd. Windsor, from Allegheny ave. to Sproat ay., old 5th wd.. changed to Wolfeudale, 21st wd. Wilson, from Grand ave., to Rothpletz, old 15th wd.,?hanged to Westborn, 27th wd. Wilson ay., from Probst north and south, old 11th wd., changed to Weitt ay.. 27th Wd. Wilson, from Elm to Fullerton, old 7th and 8th wds., changed to Whitcomb. 3d wd. Winhorst. from Brighton rd. to Belgium. old 11th wd.. vhanged to Wynhurst, 27th wd. Winona ay., from, Hinawatha ave. to Wilkesboro, old 11th wd., changed to Wyonia ay., 27th wd. Winters, from Eloise to Tarleton ave.. old 2d wd.. changed to Wolfrum, 22d w. Winthrope, from Brighton rd. to Belgium, old 11th wd.. * changed to Winhorst, 27th wd. Wolf ay., from California ave. to Island are., old 6th wd., changed to Hyena ay., 21st wd. Woods av., from Hoffman to Probst. old 15th wd., changed to Weld ay., 27th wd. Woods. from Armandale to Jarvella. old 2d wd.. changed to Wolpert ay., 25th wd. Wooster. from Ohio to Vinial. old &d and 7th wds.. changed to Wettach. 23d wd. Wright. from Madison ave. to Callen. old 12th wd.. changed to Wry. 24th wd. Woodville. from Lewis to Virginia ave.. old 35th wd.. changed to Woodruff, 19th and 20th wd. Woodville, from Levis to Virginia ave., old 35th wd., changed to Woodruff, 19th and 20th wds. Yyoming, from Falck ave.. to Verner ave., old lth wd.. changed to Wortman, 27th wd. Yale ay., from Alder to Ravenna. old 20th wd., changed to Yardley ay., 7th wd. Young ay., from Voorhees ay. to McCooks ay., old 7th wd., changed to Yuba ay., 3d wd. Zara ay., from Oyer to Quipo. A,d 23d wd., changed to Zaza. ay., 15th wd. ~IP h hniun Ifo eran rgioun The Union Veteran Legion was organized in Pittsburgh in March, 1884. On November 17. 1886, a national convention was held in Pittsburgh, at which George B. Chalmers, of Encampment No. 1, (Pittsburgh), was elected National Commander, there being at that time twelve encampments. which had been formed in Iowa, Massachusetts, Ohio and Pennsylvania. Since then many encampments have been formed in other States. To become a member the appli-- cant must have been an officer, soldier, sailor or marine in the service of the United States during the Civil War, who volunteered prior to July 1. 1863, for a term of three years and was honorably discharged after a service of at least two consecutive years. National headquarters are at 90 Rogers avenue, Brooklyn. Officers--National Commander, William P. Griffith, New York; Adjutant General, M. L. Bogart, Brooklyn; Quartermaster General. Frank L. Blair, Pittsburgh; Chaplain-in-Chief, Rev. N. H. Holmes, Pittsburgh; Judge Advocate General, Levi Bird Duff, Pittsburgh; Chief of Staff, Arch H. Rowand, Jr., Pittsburgh; Executive Committee, S. M. Evans, Pittsburgh: H. H. Brower. Washington, D. C.; A. H. Stafford, Jamestown, N. Y.; William Botimer, Columbus, O.; W. D. Braden, San Jose, Cal. Awl dAeriran (itaft Assridatiott The purpose of the Association is the cultivation of higher ideals of civic life and beauty in America, the promotion of city, town and neighborhood improvement, the preservation and development of landscape, and the advancement of outdoor art. The Association has been effective in various cities throughout the country in the abolition of bill boards and the preserva. tion of natural scenery from obliteration. President, J. Horace McFarland, Harrisburg, Pa.; Secretary, Richard B. Watrous, Washington, D. C.; Treasurer, William B. Howland, New York; headquarters, Union Trust building, Washington, D. C. 334 The Carnegie Tech School. 1IPe aruttgie 3ii n itute of t r unoilo. The Carnegie Institute of Technology of Pittsburgh was founded by Andrew Carnegie in 1900 and was incorporated in 1912. The founder's original gift was $1,000,000, but the demand for instruction made frequent extensions necessary and Mr. Carnegie has increased his original ift from time to time until the total at the close of 1912 is $4,000,000 for buildings and $7,000,000 given as an endowment found. The site for buildings, which are located in Schenley Park, was given by the city of Pittsburgh. Eight buildings in the form of a large quadrangle, with a terraced campus in the center, have been completed. This represents only a portion of the ultimate building program. The Institute was opened October, 1905, with 792 students. Enrollment for 1912-13 was 2,700 students from 37 States and 21 foreign countries. The Institute consists of four separate schools, each with its own faculty, buildings and student body. School of Applied Science-Offers courses in chemical, civil, electrical, commercial, me chanical, metallurgical, mining and sanitary engineering, leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science. School of Applied Design-Offers courses in architecture, interior decoration, illustration and painting, and music, open to both men and women, and leading to the degree of Bachelor of Arts. School of Applied Industries-Offers industrial courses in machine construction, building construction, general equipment and installation, and training for industrial teachers. Short courses of eight months are offered in machine shop, pattern making, mechanical drawing, electric wiring, plumbing, foundry, forging and bricklaying for those who have had some experience in these trades. Margaret Morrison Carnegie School-For women. Offers a regular day course embracing two years of general training, with particular emphasis on home-making, followed by two years of specialized training in household economics, secretarial work, dress and costume economics, home arts and crafts, social service or institutional management, leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science. Also courses for the training of teachers. Night Courses-The four schools offer night courses in practically all of the above subjects to provide educational opportunities for those who work during the day. They appeal to men and women of practical experience who feel the need of further instruction to increase their efficiency and earning power. Fees-Mr. Carnegie's purpose in founding the Institute was to place a technical education of the most approved type within reach of students of moderate means. To accomplish this end, fees were set at a nominal figure, a liberal endowment being provided for the maintenance of the institution. The tuition fees for a day course are $20 a year for residents of Pittsburgh and $30 for non-residents. The tuition fees for a night course are $5 a year for residents and $7 for non-residents. Camp Louise Carnegie-In connection with the Institute is operated Camp Louise Carnegie, which is situated near Pittsburgh, on the Allegheny River. It is a 750-acre engineering camp where students in certain courses are stationed for their field work. The large mansion house on the property provides instructional and living quarters. The facilities are also available to all members of the Institute for summer camping purposes, for the training of athletic teams and for sketching classes in the art courses. Graduates-A Bureau of Recommendations undertakes to locate employment both before and after graduation. The earnings of those who were assisted by the Bureau in 1911 totaled $160,994.75. The officers of administration are: Director, Arthur A. Hamerschlag; Secretary, William P. Field; Registrar, Arthur W. Tarbell; Dean of the School of Applied Industries, Clifford B. Connelley; Dean of the School of Applied Science, John H. Leete; Dean of the School of Applied Design, C. Russell Hewlett; Supervisor of Equipment, Frank Orbin; Superintendent cf Buildings and Grounds, John P. Weidlein. TI4r (arnegie Wiera munb In April. 1904, Andrew Carnegie created a fund of $5.000,000 for the benefit of the dependents of those losing their lives in heroic effort to save their fellow men. or for the heroes themselves, if injured only. Provision was also made for medals to be given in commemoration of heroic acts. The endowment, known as "The Hero Fund." was placed in the hands cf a commission composed of 21 persons, residents of Pittsburgh. of which Charles L. Taylor is President. and F. M. Wilmot. Secretary and Manager. Mr. Carnegie outlined the general scheme of the Fund thus: "To place those following peaceful vocations who have been injured in heroic effort to save human life, in somewhat better position, pecuniarily, than before, until able to work again. In care of death, the widow and children or other dependents are to be provided for until she re-marries, and the children until they reach a selfsupporting age. For exceptional children, exceptional grants may be made for exceptional education. Grants of sums of money may also be made to heroes or heroines as the commission thinks advisable-each case to be judged on its merits." The Fund applies only to acts performed within the United States, the Dominion of Can ada, the Colony of Newfoundland. and the waters thereof, and such acts must have been performed on or after April 15, 1904, and brought to the attention of the Commission within three years of the date of the act. The Commission has awarded 698 medals, 442 bronze, 261 silver and 15 gold. In additon to the medals, $645.206 has been awarded for disablement benefits. and for educational and other special purposes, and for the dependents of heroes who lost their lives, including payments made to December 31, 1912. on monthly allowances. Pen Mlons in force as of this date amount to $54,780 annually. The Commission has also awarded $174,462 for relief of sufferers from disasters-at Brockton, Mass., $10.000; from the Califor nia earthquake. $54.462; at Monongah Mines. Monongah. W. Va.. $35,000; at Darr Mine. Jacobs Creek. Pa.. $25.000; at Lick Branch Mine. Switchback. W. Va., $10,000; at Mulga Mine and Palos Mine, Mulga and Palos. Ala., $15,000; at McCurtain Mine, McCurtain, Okla., $15,000; and at Jed Mine, Jed. W. Va., $10,000. Applications should be made by letter to F. M.,Wilmot, the Henry W. Oliver Building, Pittsburgh, Pa. The Groundhog and His Day. 335 lth Eugenir ootiety of Vttburgh The Eugenic Society of the Academy of Science and Art was organized March, 1899. It was the natural successor to the Galton Society, organized by Dr. F. 1. Rhodes in the Medical Deportment of the University of Pittsburgh, to study eugenics. The society meets monthly in the lecture hall of the Carnegie Inwtitute and discusses questions of Eugenics and Euthnics. embracing all factors which have to do with the "good breeding" of the individual race and society in general. There are about 100 members. Following are the officers: President, Dr. C. C. Hersman; Secretary, J. Frank Mc Kenna; Chairman Progressive Committee. Prof. Frederick S. Webster; Chairman Committee on Heredity and Environment. Dr. F. A. Rhodes; Chairman Committee on Social Evil, George Seibel; Chairman Committee on Degeneracy, William A. Hoeveler; Chairman Committee on Economics. Dr. Rudolph I. Coffey; Chairman Committee on Infant Mortality, Dr. Amelia Dranga; Chairman Committee on Tuberculosis and Insanity, Dr. C. H. Henninger. This society has stimulated the teaching of sex hygiene to the public, has obtained the appointment of the Morals Efficiency Commission, is waging war against the common drinking cup and towel, and is making a vigorous effort to prevent the marriage of those diseased. T4e runsnutawney 16rounbho.g (1ubh The Punxsutawney Groundhog Club was organized in 1896 by citizens of Jefferson county, Pennsylvania, to preserve the traditions of the groundhog's alleged weather prognostications and to provide for the entertainment of the members of the organization and their friends at an -annual feast of groundhog meat. The feast is held duirng the third week of September in a grove on the summit of Canoe Ridge in Indiana county. One of the iron-clad rules of the club forbids the spreading of the feast until the participants capture at least one groundhog alive. This animal is designated as the "official" forecaster for the succeeding February at the "weather works." If he sees his shadow on February 2 (Grounu.og Day) winter weather will continue six weeks. If the skies are cloudy on this date it is regarded as a certain sign that the backbone of winter is broken and Zair weather may be looked for. A peculiar Freemasonry exists between members of the club. The initiation of probation ary "prophets" takes place at the annual feast and is attended by a mystic incantation not unlike the ancient Druidical ceremonies. The officers are: President H. G. Bowers; Secretary, John R. Fee; Treasurer, W. S. Brown; Master of the Hunt. P. O. Freas; Mixologist, Dr. C. W. Hughes; Directors, Dr. W. A. Means, Court Hoover, Joseph P. Wilson, H. G. Bowers, Col. William Fairman, John R. Fee, P. O. Freas. AllegIrn Qounuty 0rbtial trfietu Organized in 1865 and incorporated January 30, 1892, to unite with similar societies of other counties to form the Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania; to extend medical knowledge and advance medical science; to elevate'the standard of medical education; to pro mote friendly intercourse among physicians; to guard and foster the material %interests of its members and to protect them against imposition; and to enlighten and direct public opinion in regard to the great problems of State medicine, so that the profession shall become more useful to the public in the prevention and management of disease, and in prolonging and adding com fort to life. The headquarters of the society are at 43 Fernando street. The annual meeting is held on the second Tuesday of January. at 8:30 P. M. Officers-President. Theodore Diller, Westing house building: First Vice-President, DeWitt B. Nettleton; Second Vice-President. J. P. Black burn; Third Vice-President, Samuel McNaugher; Fourth Vice-President, R. R. Huggins; Cor responding Secretary, S. A. Chalfant. Westinghouse building; Recording Secretary, William H. Cameron, 4615 Forbes street; Treasurer, William B. Ew4ng, Westinghouse building; Board of Censors, Otto C. Ganub, Chairman, Keenan building; District Censor, James W. Macfarlane. Westinghouse building; Chairmen of Standing Committees-Scientific Program, J. I. Johnston, South Craig street; Public Policy and Legislation, J. P. Kerr, 1908 Carson street: Membership, E. E. Wible, Diamond Bank building; Branch Organization, E. A. Weiss, Jenkins building; Milk Commission. O. M1. Edwards, Jr., 5607 Fifth avenue; Necrology, W. S. Foster, Shady ave nue; Board of Public Instruction, William H. Mercur. Fifth avenue and St. James street; Public Health Education, Margaret Gould, 714 Arch street; Editorial Committee, G. J. Wright, Jenkins Arcade building. Mrbiral ortietr of trhe tate of rautngyliania Officers elected at Scranton at the annual meeting September 23-26. 1912: President. Lewis H. Taylor, 83 South Franklin street, Wilkes-Barre; First Vice-President, Alfred A. Long. York; Second, David H. Strickland, Erie; Third, M. Howard Fussell, Philadelphia; Fourth, John C. Gilland, Greencastle; Secretary, Cyrus Lee Stevens; Assistant Secretary, W. H. Cameron. 4615 Forbes street, Pittsburgh; Treasurer, George W. Wagoner, 435 Franklin street, Johnstown, Amertiran 2rbital Asnoriation President, Abraham Jacobi. New York City; President-elect, John A. Witherspoon. Nash ville, Tenn.; Editor and General Manager, George H. Simmons, Chicago; Secretary, Alex. R. Craig, Chicago. General Offices, 535 Dearborn avenue, Chicago. Next annual session, Minneap olis, Minn., June 17-20, 1913. 336 Pittsburgh Boards of Trade. Voatrbs of tGraub in 1littburg=t Chamber of Commerce of Pittsburgh-Organized July 8, 1876. Continually seeks to stimulate civic pride and loyalty to Pittsburgh; has advertised the city extensively as a market and has conducted twelve outbound and nine Inbound trade excur-ion tours covering a large number of Itates. It has interested itself in legislation for the benefit of the manufacturer and buslness man of Pittsburgh; initiated the Lake Erie and Ohio Ship Canal project and paid for the survey; has been a leader in every movement to promote the commercial and civic w4lfare of Pittsburgh. President, William H. Stevenson; Secretary, Logan McKee; Treasurer, H. tM. Landis. Offices, Keenan building. Uptown Board of Trade-Organized January 3, 1910. to promote the interests of the business men in the uptown part of the city. President. Dr. S. Philip Lieber; Secretary, B. H. Feldstein; Treasurer, A. Louis Glick. Office, 1331 Fifth avenue. Pittsburgh Board of Trade-Organized May 3, 1889. to protect, foster, and encourage the commercial, manufacturing, municipal and business interests of Pittsburgh. President. Dr. A. 08. Hunter; Secretary, J. Ralph Park; Treasurer, J. C. Aufhammer. Offices, 205-207 Shady avenue. East Liberty Business Men's Committee-Organized September. 1910, to promote and increase business in the East Liberty district. President, Paul C. Dunlevy; Secretary and treasurer, J. Ralph Park. Offices, 205-207 Shady avenue. Oakland Board of Trade-Organized May 5, 1)(01, to promote the commercial interests and general development of that section of the city. President. Thomas Stephen Brown; Secretary, D. A. Jones; treasurer. C. B. Aylesworth. Offices, Oakland Board of Trade Auditorium, 113 Oakland avenue. Allied Boards of Trade-Organized 1908, to combine the civic and commercial bodies of Allegheny county to secure united and uniform action on all matters of public Importance. Composed of Pittsburgh Board of Trade, Homewood Board of Trade. Bloomfield Board of Trade, North Side Chamber of Commerce. West End Board of Trade, Lawrenceville Board of Trade, Lincoln District Board of Trade. South Hills Board of Trade. Civic Club of Allegheny County, Oakland Board of Trade, Hazelwood Board of Trade, Wilkinsburg Board of Trade, Uptown Board of Trade, Mlllvale Board of Trade. Allison Park Board of Public Service. Pittsburgh Civic Commission. Central Board of Trade, Larimer Board of Trade, Stanton Heights Board of Trade, Saw Mill Run Valley Board of Trade. Hill Top Board of Trade, Brookline Board of Trade and Sheraden Board of Trade. President, Dr. A. L. Lewin; Secretary and Treasurer, J. Ralph Park. Millvale Board of Trade-Organized 1909. President. Edward Vero; Secretary, Addison Lyon; Treasurer, H. J. Apel. Headquarters, Municipal building, Millvale. Stanton Heights Board of Trade-Organized 1911 and meets in the Sunnyside School. President, Dr. J. O. Donaldson; Secretary, J. P. McMahon, 5552 Pamelia street. South Pittsburgh Board of Trade-Incorporated October 13. 1894. Meets All Nations Bank building. President, Dr. J. P. Kerr; Secretary. Saul Schein; Treasurer, Levi J. Regan. Bloomfield Board of Trade-Organized March 1. 1906-Meets 4711 Liberty avenue, Pittsburgh. President, P. M. Lippert; Secretary. C. J. Schoeneman; Treasurer, John J. Daner. Homewood Board of Trade-Incorporated January 11. 1904-Meets in Carnegie Library, Lang and Hamilton avenues. President, William B. McFall; Secretary, J. E. Carpenter, Treasurer, Dick Brijey. Saw Mill Run Board of Trade-President, Richard L. Smith; Secretary, John T. Ayres; Treasurer. John T. Slentz. South Hills Board of Trade-Organized June 3. 1908. to promote the interests of that section of the county lying beyond and including the South Side hilltops. President, Albert York Smith: Secretary. S. A. Schreiner. Central Board of Trade-Organized August 15, 1908. President. Edward Wagner; Secretary and Treasurer. Clement V. Horne. Meets at 4104-4106 Penn avenue. Allison Park Board of Public Service-President. R. J. Smith; Secretary, John Richelson; Treasurer, Evan Davies. Meets in Naylor's Hall, Allison Park. Pa. North Side Chamber of Commerce-President, Henry Albrecht; Secretary, Joseph G. Renvers, 811 Federal street. Pittsburgh. Meets in North Side (Old) City Hall. West End Board of Trade-President, Harry S. Hershberger; Secretary, John Williams,. 301 Steuben street, Pittsburgh. Lawrenoeville Board of Trade-President, John Mellor; Secretary, Harry B. Stewart, Metropolitan National Bank. Meets in Freker's Hall. 1808 Butler street. Pittsburgh. Lincoln District Board of Trade-President. Charles Ross; Secretary, V. G. Wilson, 7201 Lemington avenue. Meets at Lincoln and Lemington avenues. Hazelwood Board of Trade-President, Dr. W. D. O'Brien; Secretary, A. D. Cullery. Meets in Hazelwood National Bank. Wilkinsburg Board of Trade-Organized, 1893; President. S. G. Wertz; Secretary, Walter Elder, Mhnicipal building, Wilkinsburg, Pa. Meets in borough council room. Larimer Board of Trade-President, A. J. Eckles; Secretary, John A. Hauck, 426 Larimer avenue. Hill Top Board of Trade-President, Charles A. Poth; Secretary, A. H. Bregenzer, Jr., 1ill Top Savings & Trust Company. Brookline Board of Trade-President. E. H. Melvin: Secretary, W. H. Gans. Sheraden Board of Trade-President, Charles L. Criss; Secretary, W. A. Clarke, 1226 Tweed street. zPout Vtruaon Eabers' Assortiatiott of 1re ntion. Organized 1856 to purchase, restore and preserve the home of George Washington at Mount Vernon, on the Potomac. The association paid $200,000 for the estate, consisting of the mansion and outbuildings and 202 acres. Regent, Mrs. Harriet Clayton Comegys; Corre sponding Secretary, Mrs. John Julius Pringle, "Chicora Wood," Georgetown, S. C.; Treasurer, Arthur T. Brice; Superintendent, Harrison H. Dodge. Pittsburgh Hospitals. 337 Asagtgments of toarks asu lanth r The standard rules for assignment of stocks are those of the New York Stock Exchange. One of the most important is that stock must be assigned exactly as it is issued on the face of the certificate without abbreviation of name or enlargement or any change whatever. With one exception, stock in the name of a woman is not good delivery with ordinary assignment. The exception is stock issued with the prefix "Miss" on the face of the certificate, which, if assigned with the prefix "Miss" is good delivery. Stock issued to an unmarried woman should always carry this prefix. If she is unmarried and the stock does not bear the prefix "Miss," good delivery can be made by her acknowledgment of the assignment before a notary in proper form. Stock in the name of a widow can be made good delivery by her acknowledgment of assignment before a notary. but the notary must state "that he knows her to be a widow." Stock issued in the naine of a married woman is not good delivery when the transfer books are open. When they are closed good delivery can be made by joint assignmnet of the stock "by herself and husband before a notaey, in proper form. Securities issued in the iname of a bank, trust company or other corporation to become negotiable must be assigned by an official of the institution, with his title affixed and also the seal of the institution, accompanied by a resolution of the board of directort authorizing their sale, signed by the secretary of the board or by an official other than (if practicable) the assignor of the security and acknowledged before a notary. Securities in the name of a deceased person must be assigned by the Executor, Administrator or Trustee and accompanied by a certified copy of the will, together with court certificate, showing the authority of such person. Coupon bonds payable to bearer pass by delivery-require no assignment. Assignment of registered bonds, If they do not bear a form of assignment on the back. are to be made on a detached power of attorney, which must fully and exactly describe the bonds, with their numbers and the name of the company issuing them. All detached powers of attorney must be acknowledged before a notary. No writing or definit6 names, is permitted on coupon bonds except that placed thereon by tLu proper officer of the company. Violation of this rule converts the bond into what is known as an "endorsed bond" and it is marketable only as such and generally at a lower price than an unendorsed bond. St. John's General Hospital-Established 1896; governed by a board of directors; receives State appropriation, conducts a training school for nurses, has 125 beds. Located at 3339 Preble avenue. President, William T. Bradberry; Secretary, W. J. Langfitt. St. Margaret Memorial Hospital-Founded in 1891 by John H. Shoenberger; conducted under the auspices of the Protestant Episcopal Church of the Pittsburgh diocese; conducts a traliing school for nurses; has 80 beds. Located at Forty-sixth near Butler street. President, George W. Guthrie; Secretary, N. P. Hyndman; Treasurer, Henry A. Phillips. Pittsburgh Hospital-Established as the Charity Hospital by the Sisters of Charity in 1898; hame changed by court in 1908. Has a training school for nurses; accommodates 100 patients; located at Beechwood Boulevard and Frankstown avenue. President, C. A. Fagan; Secretary. James B. Lawler; Treasurer. Sister Mary Ida. Western Pennsylvania Hospital-Founded 1848 with Thomas Bakewell as President. Strictly non-sectarian. First building located at Twenty-eighth street on property donated by Harmer Denny and Capt. and Mrs. Schenley. New building erected in 1911, facing old Friendship Park; total cost of grounds, building and equipment, $1,250.000. Has 130 private rooms, accommodations for 320 patients in the wards; emergency capacity 600 patients. Training school for nurses has 135 pupils. President, James R. Mellon; Secretary, Dr. J. W. McFarlane; Treasurer, George D. Edwards; Superintendent, J. H. Bigger. Elizabeth Steel Magee Hospital-Founded by the late C. L.'Magee: opened January 18, 1911, conducted by a board of trustees; capacity, 80 patients: training school for nurses; located at Forbes and Halket streets, Pittsburgh. President, William H. Self; Secretary, George C. Wilson; Treasurer, John A. Bell. Reineman Maternity Hospital-Consolidated with the Elizabeth Steel Magee Hospital, January 18, 1911. St. Francis Hospital-Founded by the third order of Sisters of St. Francis in 1864 and still conducted by them at Forty-fourth and Calvin streets. Can accommodate 550 patients100 in private rooms and 450 in wards. Training school for nurses has 70 pupils. Superintendent, Sister M. Baptista. Mercy Hospital--Founded 1848 by the Sisters of Mercy and is conducted by them at Pride and Locust streets. Private room accommodations, 100; wards. 260. Nurses training school directed by Sister M. Etheldreda. Superintendent, Sister M. Innocent. South Side Hospital-Opened June 1, 1889, at Twentieth, Mary and Jane streets. Pittsburgh, under the auspices of the South Side Medical Society. New building completed 1893. Oliver annex, a gift of the family of the late James Brown Oliver. opened March 25. 1909. Home for nurses just completed. Private room accommodations. 41: wards. 200. Training school for nurses has 53 pupils. President. J. E. Roth; Secretary, John Jenkins; Treasurer, William E. Sankey; Superintendent, Anna M. Rindlaub. Monteflore Hospital-Association founded 1898; hospital opened June 15, 1908, at Herron and Center avenues, Pittsburgh. Priviate room accommodations, 17; wards: 43. Training school for nurses. President, Henry Jackson; Secretary, Dr. A. L. Lewin; Treasurer, Barnett Davis; Superintendent, O. M. Gottesman. Homoeopathic Medical and Surgical Hospital and Dispensary-Founded 1866; governed by Board of Managers. Located in Center avenue near Aiken avenue, Pittsburgh. Hospital first opened in Second avenue near Smithfield street; new building erected on the site and opened April, 1884. Center avenue building opened March 1, 1910. Private room accommodations, 50; (Continued,) 338 The Association of Credit Men. PITTSBURGH HOSPITALS-Continued. wards, 100. Nurses training school. President, D. G. Stewart; Secretary, George L. McCoy; Treasurer, Frank Semple, Jr.; Superintendent, J. F. Speer. St. Joseph's Hospital-Established 1904 and conducted by the Sisters of St. Joseph; located at 2117 Carson street; 74 beds maintained. W. H. Simmons, President; Thomas L. Kane, Secretary; Sister M. Agatha, Superintendent. * Allegheny General Hospital-Established and incorporated in 1874. Its first directors were James Park, Jr., John A.,Iyler, C. B. Herron, R. B. Mowry, John A. Caughey, F. R. Brunot, O. P. Scaife, John Dean. Jacob Klee, A. Groetzinger and Thomas McCance, all of Allegheny City. Located in Stockton avenue. N. S.; maintains 375 beds and a nurses' training school, which graduated 31 nurses last year. Officers and directors, Rev. Maitland Alexander, President; J. N. Davidson, Treasurer; E. T. Dravo. Jr., Secretary; Josiah Cohen, B. F. Jones, H. R. Rea, R. H. Boggs, J. D. Lyon, C. F. Holdship. J. F. Byers, Win. Witherow, D. E. Park, R. R. Quay, H. Darlington, Henry Chalfant, W. P. Snyder, W. C. Robinson, G. Harton Singer; Superintendent, P. K. Bechtel. Passavant Hospital--Located at Reed and Roberts streets, founded by W. A. Passavant, Sr., D.D., i 1849. Dr. Passavant had begun his philanthropic work in a rented building in Sandusky street, Allegheny, during the previous year. By deed of trust the hospital was placed under the management of the Institution of Protestant Deaconesses who conduct it. There are private rooms for 35 patients and ward beds for 49; the hospital has a training school for nurses; General Director, Rev. H. L. Fritschel; Director, Rev. H. W. Roth, D.D.; Directing Sister, Sister Emma Rapps. fte ritttaburgl Assoriation of reOitt i:en. (Statement prepared for the Gazette Times Almanac by A. C. Ellis, Sec'y.)' The Pittsburgh Association of Credit Men was organized in 1896 and is a branch of the National Association of Credit Men of New York. The Pittsburgh Association meets annually on the third Tuesday of September, and on the second Monday of each month. It holds a regular luncheon every Thursday of the year. It has about 1.000 members. The objects of this association are protective and educational, to combine members against imposition and fraud, to agitate and effect changes in the laws of this and other States, to secure uniformity of statutes and the protection of creditors against abuses; to bring- about improvement in trade customs and to establish closer business relations. The association operates through three important bureaus and committees on legislation, banking, entertainment, membership, publicity, fire insurance, business literature, mercantile agency and employment bureau. The Adjustment Bureau is operated as a salvage department, saving for creditors in insolvent estates, more than can be realized through any other method with a minimum expense. Through this bureau, debtor and creditor adjust differences and make settlements without publicity, other than among themselves. This bureau on consent of the debtor and creditor will continue a business until the creditors are paid and the debtor's buisness is given back to him free of debts, with a minimum amount of expense. The Credit Exchange Bureau is a highly important method of interchange of credit information among merchants, in dealing with their customers. It is so valuable that in a great many instances, where failures have an indication of fraud, members connected with the Credit Exchange Bureau seldom lose anything, having realized the fact that the customer was liable to be in trouble long before those who relied upon other sources of information for credit giving. The Prosecution Bureau, under proper circumstances, brings about the conviction of fraudulent debtors and has been of valuable assistance to the merchants of Pittsburgh. The officers of the Pittsburgh Association of Credit Men are: Enoch Rauh, President; James E. Porter, First Vice-President; A. F. Maxwell, Second Vice-President; Cyrus Lewis, Treasurer; A. C. Ellis and A. C. Bunce, secretaries. The Directors are: F. Armstrong. Jr., A. R. Darragh, C. L. Fairfield, Frank E. Freese, J. A. A. Geidel, G. Brown Hill, Cyrus Lewis, A. F. Maxwell, James E. Porter, Enoch Rauh, Geo. W. Ryan, T. H. Sheppard, R. P. Simons, J. M. Williams and F. M. Woods. The New Castle Association of Credit Men of New Castle, Pa., was organized in 1908, and is composed of New Castle business concerns. Its annual meeting is the first Thursday of May, and it meets regularly. Its headquarters are in the Greer Bldg.. New Castle, and its officers are: President. W. F. Moody; Vice-President, W. B. Howe; Secretary, R. M. Jamison; Treasurer, D. E. Nessle. The National Association of Credit Men was organized at Toledo, O.. in 1896. and is composed of 81 local associations throughout the United States. Its operations are on a national scale. The total membership is about 16,000. and its headquarters are 41 Park Row, New York. The officers are: President, F. R. Salisbury. Minneapolis, Minn.; First VicePresident, Chas. E. Meek, New York; Second Vice-President. Enoch Rauh. Pittsburgh; Secretary-Treasurer, J. H. Tregoe, New York; Assistant Secretary, W. W. Orr, New York. tAltleghrn Mauntjy Granb Army Assaanratino The Allegheny County Grand Army Association, composed of 28 Grand Army Posts, was organized July 8, 1882. and represents about one-half of the surviving veterans of the Civil War in the county. Its first President was Thomas G. Sample, of Post 128, and the first Secretary was William T. Powell, of Post 151. The Association meets on the fourth Saturday of each month in Memorial Hall; the annual meeting for the election of officers takes place In February. Officers-President, Andrew D. Armstrong. (Post 162); First Vice-President. D. W. Hutchinson, (Post 207): Second Vice-President, C. 0. Smith. (Post 259); Secretary. Thomas G. Jones, (Post 236); Corresponding Secretary, S. W. Hill. (Post 3); Chaplain, Rev. W. H. Kirkland. (Post 59); Treasurer, L. W. Mallasee, (Post 215); Sergeant-at-Arms, James Hopkins, (Post 206). Pure Food Work in Ohio. 339 lWitoburgo htlubs. Duquesne Club-Organized June 1. 1873. Sixth avenue between Wood and Smithfield streets. President, H. S. A. Stewart. Secretary and Treasurer, Chambers McKibbin. Country Club-Organized July 6. 1893. William Pitt Boulevard. President, James H. Hammond; Secretary, William M. Furey; Treasurer, Charles B. McLean. Pittsburgh Club-Organized April 5, 1879. 425 Penn avenue. President, H. R. Rea; Sec retary and Treasurer. Hay Walker. Pittsburgh Athletic Association-Organized October 14, 1908. Fifth avenue and Grant Boulevard. President, F. R. Babe )ck; Secretary and Treasurer. R. B. Caldwell. University Club-Chartered 18910. Occupied quarters in business section until Juge, 1907, when new house on Grant Boulevard near Fifth avenue, was completed. President, William M. Kennedy; Vice-President. J. B. Shea; Secretary-Treasurer, Edward B. Vaill. Pittsburgh Chess Club--Magee Building. President, W. H. Pfahl, Jr.; Secretary, A. Isaacs,,404 Smithfield street. Pittsburgh; Treasurer, W. H. Connell, Jr. Concordia Club-Organized 1874. chartered 1884. 135 North Craig street. President, Morris Kingsbacher; Secretary. S. A. Steinfirst; Treasurer. William Kaufman. Americus Republican Club--Organized August 2, 1884: Penn avenue and Faneourt street. President. J. Denny O'Neil; Secretary, H. M. Laughlin; Treasurer, Charles E. Scheutz; Majo:. Harry W. McIntosh. Allegheny Country Club-Sewickley Heights. President, J. Denniston Lyon; Secretary, O. D. Thompson: Treasurer, W. C. Robinson. German Club of Pittsburgh-Organized April 1. 1905. 222 Craft avenue. President, George _W. Schleuderberg; Secretary. Theodore Vollkommer; Treasurer, Karl F. Stahl. Automobile Club of Pittsburgh-Orgiuized June, 1903; Baum and Beatty streets. President, IH. Lee Mason. Jr.; Secretary, Paul C. Wolff; Treasurer, William A. HIleyl. Verein Frohsinn-Organized 1850; incorporated 1875. Nixon theater building, Sixth ave nue. President. A. Hausold; Secretary. George L. End; Treasurer. A. H. Voskamp. Young Men's Civic Club of the North Side-Organized 1899. 1256 Reedsdale street. Pres Idet. D.. R. Elphinstone. Jr.; Secretary. M. S. Charlton. Pittsburgh Golf Club-Organized 1896. Club house. Schenley Park. President. Geo. M. Laughlin, Jr.; Vice-President. Henry G. Brown; Secretary and Treasurer, F. S. Guthrie. Union Club-Frick building. George R. Wallace, President; D. H. Ramsbottom, Secretary Treasurer. The Press Club-The Pittsburgh Press Club was incorporated in 1885. It now has over 600 members. Officers and Directors. F'sident. D. C. MeCutcheon; Vice-Presidents, John M. Hazlett and P. P. Shevlin; Treasurer, Jeorge Carrel); Secretary, George L. McCoy. Jr.; Librarian, John H. Gruber: John M. Wright. A. G. Burgoyne, Jr., W. L. Melwain. Club rooms, May building, at Fifth and Liberty avenues. The Bellefield Club-Organized 1888; club house in North Craig street, Bellefield; Presi dent, James T. Steen; Treasurer, T. D. Jones; Secretary, Russell A. Johfison; annual meeting, the second Monday in December. Murbers in AlUegrg ny Onouty. To December 1, during 1912, there were found in Allegheny county, 24 indictments for murder, which had resulted on that date in 1 conviction in the first degree, 4 convic tions in the second degree and 5 convictions for manslaughter. During 1911 there were 34 indictments, with 1 conviction in the first degree, 10 convictions in the second degree, and 2 for voluntary manslaughter. During 1910 there were 36 indictments, with 3 convictions in the first degree, and in 1909, 25 indictments, with no convictions in the first degree. Work of the @(0in Bairu anu 3nobh Gamminsion. For the fiscal year 1912 to September 30, the Department prosecuted 173 eases, the majority being for violation of the dairy laws. Other prosecutions were for the adulteration of drugs, canned peas, lard, sausage, hamburger. oystersk4 vinegar, soft drinks. etc. The de partment during the year gave special attention to the improvement of the sanitary conditions of factories, stores, and other places that stand between the consumer and the natural source of supply of food products. During the year the work of sanitary inspection was continued to include drug stores and the department now has complete reports on the condition of thae premises, fixtures and stocks of nearly one thousand drug stores. Special attention has been given to the sanitary condition of grocery stores, canning factories, bakeries and slaughter houses. The sanitary condition of creameries, due to inspection throughout the State, has greatly improved. Particular attention can be called to the fact that, except in few instances, sani tary pipe and fittings used in conducting milk and cream have been installed and are being used. This was a much needed reform, decreasing largely a source of foul contamination in the creamery. Floors of impervious material have replaced wood and earth in creameries, as well as dairies that have been inspected. Sylvanus E. Strode is commissioner and B. F. Gay man, Chief Inspector. Buqurenr Kennel mlub. The Duquesne Kennel Club was organized August 18, 1889, to afford facilities for boating, shooting and other athletic sports and especially to economize and improve the breeding and training of dogs and other small domestic animals. The club has held 19 regular dog shows in Pittsburgh' and one open-air show on Sewickley Heights. It is the only kennel club in the United States that maintains an office and club room the year round. President, John Moor-0 head, Jr.; Secretary, R. W. Kenney; Treasurer, C. E. Dickson. Address 310 Lewis Building, Pittsburgh. U. S. Senators From Pennsylvania. iUnitrb tatre Ornators from frenUylvania. W illiam Maclay.................... 1789-1791 Robert Morris..................... 1789-1795 Albert Gallatin....................1793-1794 James Ross........................1794-1803 William Bingham..................1795-1801 John P. G. Muhlenberg.............. 1801 George Logan.....................1801-18o07 $amnel Maclay....................1803-1808 Andrew Gregg....................1807-1813 Michael Leib......................1808-1814 Abner Leacock......................1813-1819 Jonathan Roberts..................1814-1821 W alter Lowrie....................1819-1825 W illiam Findlay................... 1821-1827 W illiam Marks.....................1825-1831 Isaac D. Barnhard..................1827-1831 George Mifflin Dallas................1831-1833 William Wilkins................... 1831-1834 Eamuel McKean...................1833-1839 James Buchanan.................. 1834-1845 Daniel Sturgeon.................... 1839-1851 Simon Cameron...................1845-1849 James Cooper......................1849-1855 Richard Broadhead.................1851-1857 WVilliam Bigler.....................1855-1861 Simon Cameron....................1857-1861 David Wilmot................... 1861-1863 Edgar Cowan....................... 1861-1867 Charles R. Buckalew............... 1863-1869 Simon Cameron....................1867-1877 John Scott......................... 1869-1875 William A. Wallace...............1875-1881 J. Donald Cameron................. 177-1897 John I. Mitchell..................... 1881-1887 Matthew Stanley Quay............. 1887-1899 Boise Penrose......................1897-1915 Matthew Stanley Quay............... 1901-1904 Philander C. Knox (resigned March 4, 1909)........................1904-1909 George T. Oliver..................1909-1917 nopular ole for Gourruor of reunsyluanta. 1790-191t. 1790. Thomas Mifflin. Democrat...... Arthur St. Clair, Federal...... 1793. Thomas Mifflin. Democrat....... F. A. Muhlenberg. Federal...... 1796. Thomas Mifflin, Democrat....... F. A. Muhlenberg, Federal...... 1799. Thomas McKean, Democrat..... James Ross. Federal............ 1802. Thomas McKean, Democrat..... James Ross, of Pittsburgh, Fed. James Ross, Federal............ Scattering..................... 1805. Thomas McKean, Ind. Dem..... Simon Snyder, Democralt........ Simon Snyder................. 1808. Simon Snyder. Democrat........ James Ross, Federal............. John Spayd, Federal............ Scattering...................... 1811 Simon Snyder, Democrat........ William Tilghman, Federal..... - Scattering..................... 1814. Simon Synder, Democrat........ Isaac Wayne, Federal.......... George Latimer, Independent... Scattering..................... 1817. William Findlay, Democrat..... Joseph Hiester, Federal........ Scattering..................... 1820. Joseph Hiester, Federal......... William Findlay, Democrat..... Scattering..................... 1823. J. Andrew Schulze, Democrat... Andrew Gregg, Federal......... Scattering..................... 1826. J. Andrew Schulze, Democrat... John Sergeant, Federal......... Scattering..................... 1829. George Wolf, Democrat...... Joseph Ritner. Anti-Mason..... Scattering..................... 1832. George Wolf, Democrat......... George Ritner, Anti-Mason...... 1835. Joseph Ritner, Anti-Mason...... George Wolf. Ind. Democrat.... Henry A. Muhlenberg, Democrat 1838. David R. Porter. Democrat..... Joseph Ritner, Anti-Mason...... 1841. David R. Porter, Democrat..... John Banks, Whig.............. F. J. Lamoyne, Abolition....... Scattering.................... 1844. Francis R. Shunk. Democrat... S Joseph Markle. Whig........... F. J. Lamoyne. Abolition...... 1847. Francis R. Shunk, Democrat.... James Irvin, Whig............. 27,725 2.802 18,590 10,706 30.020 1.011 38. 036 32,641 47,879 9.499 7.538 94 43,644 38,438 395 67,975 39,575 4.006 8 52,319 3,609 1,675 51,099 29.566 910 18 66.331 59.272 11 67,905 66,300 21 89.928 64,211 8 72,710 1,175 1,174 78,219 61,776 12 91,335 88,165 94,023 65,804 40.586 127,825 122,321 136.504 113,473 763 23 160,322 156,0401 2,566 146 081 128,148 E. G. Relgart, Native Amer.... 11,247 F. J. Lamoyne, Abolition....... 1,861 Scattering...................... 6 1848. William F. Johnston, Whig.... 168,522 Morris Longstreth. Democrat.... 168,225 E. B. Gazzam, Free Soil........ 48 Scattering..................... 24 1851. William Bigler, Democrat...... 186,489 William F. Johnston, Whig.... 178,034 Kimber Cleaver, Native Amer... 1,850 Scattering..................... 67 1854. James Pollock, Whig and Amer. 203,822 William Bigler, Democrat..... 166,991 B. Rush Bradford, Free Soil.... 2,194 Scattering.................. 33 1857. William F. Packer. Democrat.. 188,846 David Wilmot. Free Soil....... 146,139 Isaac Hazelhurst, American..... 28,168 Scattering..................... 12 1860. Andrew G. Curtin, Republican.. 262,346 Henry D. Foster, Democrat..... 230,230 1863. Andrew G. Curtin, Republican.. 269,506 George W. Woodward, Democrat 254,171 Scattering..................... 2 1866. John W. Geary, Republican.... 307,274 Hiester Clymer, Democrat..... 290,093 1869. John W. Geary, Republican..... 290,552 Asa Packer, Democrat.......... 285,956 1872. John F. Hartranft, Republican: 353,287 Charles R. Buckalew, Democrat.317,760 S. B. Chase, Prohibition....... 1,259 1875. John F. Hartranft, Republican. 304,175 Cyrus L. Pershing, Democrat... 292,145 R. Audley Brown. Prohibition.. 13,244 1878. Henry M. Hoyt, Republican.... 319,567 Andrew H. Dill, Democrat..... 297,060 Samuel R. Mason, Nat. Greenbk.. 81,758 Frank H. Lane, Prohibition...... 3,653 1882. Robert E. Pattison, Democrat.. 355,791 James A. Beaver, Republican... 315,589 John Stewart, Ind. Rep........ 43,743 Thos. A. Armstrong, Grnbk-Lbr.. 23,484 Alfred C. Pettit, Temperance.. 5,196 1886. James A. Beaver, Republican... 412,285 Chauncey F. Black, Democrat.. 369,634 Charles S. Wolf. Prohibition.... 32.458 Robert J. Houston, Greenback.. 4,835 1890. Robert E. Pattison. Democrat.. 464,209 George W. Delamater, Rep.... 447,655 John D. Gill, Prohibition...... 16,108 T. P. Rynder, Labor........... 224 1894. Daniel H. Hastings, Republican. 574,801 William M. Singerly, Democrat. 333,404 Charles L. Hawley, Prohibition. 23,433 Jerome T. Ailman, People's.... 19,464 Thomas H. Grundy, Soc. Labor. 1,733 Scattering..................... 182 340 A "The Governors of Pennsylvania. 341 POPULAR VOTE FOR GOVERNOR OF PENNSYLVANIA, 1790-1910-Continued. 1898. William A. Stone,'Republican................................................. 476,206 George A. Jenks, Democrat.................................................... 358,300 Silas C. Swallow, Prohibition...................................... 125,746 People's....................................... 2,058 Liberty.......................................... 632 132,931 Honest Government............................. 4,4951 J. Mahlon Barnes, Socialist Labor............................................. 4,278 Scattering...................................................................... 32 1902. Samuel W. Pennypacker, Republican................................. 592,867 Citizens'................................... 461 593,328 Robert E. Pattison, Domocrat....................................... 436,451 Anti-:iachine................................... 9,550 450,978 Ballot Reform................................. 4,977 ) Silas C. Swallow, Prohibition.................................................. 23,327 William Adams, Socialist Labor.................................................,155 J. W. Slayton, Socialist....................................................... 21,910 Scattering........................................................................ 73 1906. Edwin S. Stuart, Republican.......................................... 501,818 5 Citizens'............... %.................. 4,600 506,418 Lewis Emery, Jr., Democratic....................................... 301,747W Commonwealth................................... 6,194 Lincoln........................................ 145,657 458,054 Referendum...................................... 781 Union Labor..................................... 3,675J Homer L. Castle. Prohibition.................................................... 24,793 James A. Maurer. Socialist...................................................... 5,169 John Desmond, Socialist Labor................................................... 2,109 Scattering.................................................................... 34 1910. John K. Tener. Republican........................................... 412,658", W orkingmen's League............................... 2,956 W ebster Grim, Democratic..................................................... 129,395 Madison F. Larkin, Prohibition............................................... 17,445 John W. Slayton, Socialist...................................................... 53,055 George Anton, Industrialist...................................................... 802 W illiam H. Berry, Keystone................................................... 382,127 Scattering...................................................................... 10 Zr 06 overnors of 1enaogluania Name. Under the Constitution of 1790. Thomas Mifflin Thomas McKean Simon Snyder William Findlay...-.-........... Joseph Hiester John Andrew Shulze ------- George Wolfe...-............---- Joseph Ritner......... Under the Constitution of 1838. David Rittenhouse Porter -------- Francis Rawn Shunk.___......... William Freame Johnston*- ---- William Bigler James Pollock William Fisher Packer Andrew Gregg Curtin John White Geary John Frederick Hartranft --------- Under the Constitution of 1873. John Frederick Hartranft --------- Henry Martyn Hoyt Robert Emory Pattison-..........James Addams Beaver Robert Emory Pattison----------........ Daniel Hartman Hastings......... William A. Stone Samuel W. Pennypacker-........... Edwin S. Stuart John K. Tener Term of Service. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. 21, 17, 20, 16, 19, 16, 15, 15, 1790-Dec. 1799-Dec. 1808-Dec. 1817-Dec. 1820-Dec. 1823-Dec. 1829-Dec. 1835-Jan. 17, 20, 16, 19, 16, 15, 15, 15, 1799 1808 1817 1820 1823 1829 1835 1839 I Jan. Mar. Nov. June Nov. July Aug. Mar. Jan. 15, 1839-Jan. 21, 1845 Oct. Jan. 21, 1845-July 9, 1848 Aug. (Resigned July 9, 1848.) July 26, 1848-Jan. 20, 1852 Nov. (Vice Shunk, resigned.) Jan. 20, 1852-Jan. 16, 1855 Jan. Jan. 16, 1855-Jan. 19, 1858 Sept. Jan. 19, 1858-Jan. 15, 1861 April Jan. 15, 1861-Jan. 15, 1867 April Jan. 15, 1867-Jan. 21, 1873 Dec. Jan. 21, 1873-Jan. 18, 1876 Dec. Jan. 18, 1876-Jan. 21, 1879 Dec. Jan. 21, 1879-Jan. 16, 1883 June Jan. 16, 1883-Jan. 18, 1887 Dec. Jan. 18, 1887-Jan. 20, 1891 Oct. Jan. 20, 1891-Jan. 15, 1895 Dec. Jan. 15, 1895-Jan. 17, 1899 Feb. Jan. 17, 1899-Jan. 20, 1903 April Jan..20, 1903-Jan. 15, 1907 April Jan. 15, 1907-Jan. 17, 1911 Dec. Jan. 17, 1911 July *There was an interregnum from July 9, 1848, to July 26, 1848. Johnston did not take the oath of office till July 26, 1848. Died. Jan. 20, 1800 June 24, 1817 Nov. 9, 1819 Nov. 32, 1846 June 10, 1832 Nov. 18, 1852 Mar. 11, 1840 Oct. 16, 1869 Aug. 6, 1867 July 20, 1848 Oct. 25, 1872 Aug. 9, 1880 April 19, 1890 Sept. 27, 1870 Oct. 7, 1894 Feb. 8, 1876 Oct. 17, 1889 lorn. 10, 1744 19, 1734 5, 1759 20, 1768 18, 1752 19, 1775 12, 1777 25, 1780 31, 1788 7, 1788 29, 1808 11, 1814 11, 1810 2, 1807 22, 1817 30, 1819 16, 1830 16, 1830 8, 1830 8, 1850 21, 1837 8, 1850 26, 1849 18, 1846 9, 1843 28, 1853 25, 1863 1889 1892 1904 1904 1903 Dect. 17, Dec. 1, Aug. 1, Living. Aug. 1, Jan. 9, Living. Living. Living. Living. Calenda# for 1913. Second Month. FEBRUARY, 1913. 28 Days. 00 . d Sun Rises Sun Sets Moon Rises or S. at Pittsburgh. Sets o aE B at Pittsburgh. 5'R m. h. m. h. m. h. m. 1 Saturday 34 7 32 5 36 Rises 4 31 A. M. 2 Sunday 34 7 30 5 37 Rises 5 28 A. M. 3 Monday 34 7 29 5 38 Rises 6 18 A. M. 4 Tuesday 34 7 28 5 39 Rises 6 58 A.'M. 5 Wednesday 34 7 27 5 40 Rises 7 30 A. M. Ash Wednesday. 6 Thursday ~ 34 7 26 5 42 Sets 6 13 P. M. New Moon. 7 Friday 34 7 24 5 43 Sets 7 15 P. M. 8 Saturday 34 7 23 5 44 Sets 8 15 P. M. 9 Sunday 34 7 22 5 46 Sets 9 15 P. M. 10 Monday 34 7 20 5 47 Sets 10 16 P. M. 11 Tuesday 34 7 19 5 48 Sets 11 18 P. M. Venus farthest EastofSun 12 Wednesday 34 7 18 5 50 Lincoln's Birthday. 13 Thursday 34 7 17 5 51 Sets 0 23 A. M. 14 Friday 34 7 16 5 52 Sets 1 31 A. M. 15 Saturday 34 7 14 5 53 Sets. 2 41 A. M. Moon in first quarter. 16 Sunday 34 7 13 5 54 Sets 3 51 A. M. 17 Monday 34 7 12 5 55 Sets 4 55 A. M. 18 Tuesday 34 7 11 5 57 Sets 5 49 A. M. 19 Wednesday 34 7 09 5 58 Sets 6 32 A. M. 20 Thursday 34 7 08 5 59 Full Moon. 21 Friday 34 7 07 6 00 Rises 7 01 P. M. 22 Saturday 34 7 06 6 01 Rises 8 21 P. M. Washington's Birthday. 23 Sunday 34 7 04 6 03 Rises 9 35 P. M. 24 Monday 33 7 02 6 04 Rises 10 49 P. M. 25 Tuesday 33 7 01 6 05 Mars very close to Uranus. 26 Wednesday 33 6 59 6 06 Rises 0 03 A. M. 27 Thursday 33 6 58 6 08 Rises 1 16 A. M. Moon in last quarter. 28 Friday 33 6 57 6 09 Rises 2 23 A. M. Eastern Standard Time. i appear on the surface of the sun. These are objects of great interest as seen with even a small telescope, and occasionally a spot of such large size appears that it can be seen with the unaided eye. The spots go around with the sun as it turns about on its own axis. In this way we have learned that the sun does not rotate like a solid body, but that its central regions make a complete circuit in less time than those nearer the two poles. Spots are plentiful in some years and rare in others, and it has been found that their numbers go through a tolerably regular sequence every 11 years. In 1912 and 1913 there will be few spots, but they will gradually appear in greater and greater numbers until by 1917 they will again be numerous, as they were in 1905 and 1906. ~idtPse of the Moon. The eclipse of the moon on March 22, 1913, will be barely visible in this country, as the moon sets in the early morning hours soon after the eclipse beings. It will be well visible in Asia and Australia. An eclipse of the moon is caused by that body entering the shadow of the earth cast by the sub. The eclipse begins by a slight darkening of the eastern edge of the moon; this gradually spreads over the whole surface until the moon is entirely obscured. This darkening lasts usually from one to two hours, at the end of which time the east edge of the moon again appears in the light of the sun and gradually becomes more and more illuminated until the whole moon once more assumes its normal appearance. Even when totally eclipsed, the moon does not wholly disappear but remains visible as a dull copper-colored ball. Total eclipses of the moon are much more frequent at any particular locality than those of the sun. They are not of as great scientific importance as the latter, but compete with them as a beautiful and impressive spectacle. The date of Easter Sunday is fixed as the first Sunday after the full moon followint the beginning of Spring. This year it falls on March 23, which is nearly the earliest date possible. In some years it occurs as late as April 25. :::~;:~ v Past QOficials of Pennsylvania. iiutrenant-ourntors of enansgyluanta (Under the Constitution of 1873.). Name. Term of Service. Born. * Died. John Latta ----------------------- Jan. 19, 1875-Jan. 21, 1879 Mar. 2, 1836 Living. Charles W. Stone -----......------------- Jan. 21, 1879-Jan. 16, 1883 June 29, 1843 Aug. 15, 1912 Chauncey Forward Black ---------...... Jan. 16, 1883-Jan. 18, 1887 Nov. 24, 1839 Sept. 2, 1904 William T. Davies Jan. 18, 1887-Jan. 20, 1891 Dec. 20, 1831 Living. Louis Arthur Watres Jan. 20, 1891-Jan. 15, 1895 April 21, 1851 Living. Walter Lyon Jan. 15, 1895-Jan. 17, 1899 April 27, 1853 Living. John P. S. Gobin Jan. 17, 1899-Jan. 20, 1903 Jan. 26, 18&37 May, 1, 1910 William M. Brown ---- Jan. 20, 1903-Jan. 15, 1907 Sept. 20, 1850 Living. Robert S. Murphy Jan. 15, 1907-Jan. 17, 1911 Oct. 18, 1861 June 24, 1912 John M. Reynolds Jan. 17, 1911 ------.--------............ Mar. 5, 1848 Living. Oerretaritr of trhe Qonmuonw ttl4 of rentsylvania Commissioned. Commissioned. Joseph Shippen (under the old Alexander L. Russell........... Jan. 25, 1850 SGovernment). Francis W. Hughes (resigned Timothy Matlack.............Mar. 6, 1777 March 14, 1853).............. Jan. 21, 1852 John Armstrong, Jr............Mar. 25, 1783 Charles A. Black............... Mar. 14, 1853 Charles Biddle................Oct. 23, 1787 Andrew G. Curtin..............Jan. 17, 1855 Alexander J. Dallas (resigned William MI. Heister............Jan. 19, 1858 April 27. 1801)..............Jan. 19, 1791 Eli Slifer.....................Jan. 16. 1861 Thomas McKean Thompson..... Apr. 28, 1801 Francis Jordan................. Jan. 16, 1867 Nathaniel B. Boileau........... Dec. 20, 1808 Matthew S. Quay (resigned May Thomas Sergeant (resigned July 2, 1878).....................Jan. 22, 1873 6, 1819)....................Dec. 16, 1817 John Blair Linn.................May 15, 1878 Samuel D. Ingham..............July 6, 1819 Matthew S. Quay (resigned NoAndrew Gregg................Dec. 10, 1820 vember 3, 1882)...............Jan. 30, 1879 Molton C. Rogers (resigned Jan- Francis Jordan................ Nov. 4, 1882 uary 22, 1826)...............Dec. 16, 1823 William S. Stenger.............. Jan. 17, 1883 Isaac G. Barnhard (resigned No- Charles W. Stone (resigned No vember 28, 1827)............. Jan. 22, 1826 vember.30, 1890............... Jan. 18, 1887 Calvin Blythe.................Nov. 28, 1827 Jacob H. Longenecker...........Dec. 1. 1890 Samuel McKean..............Dec. 16, 1829 William F. Harrity............ Jan. 20, 1891' James Findley................Dec. 17. 1833 Frank Reeder (resigned SepThomas H. Burrows.............Dec. 15, 1835 tember 8, 1897...............Jan. 15, 1895 Francis R. Shunk..............Jan. 15, 1839 David Martin..................Sept. 11, 1897 Anson V. Parsons (resigned Feb- William W. Griest.............. Jan. 18, 1899 ruary 16. 1843)................Jan. 25, 1842 Frank M. Fuller (died July 10, Charles McClure..............Feb. 20, 1843 1905)............................Jan. 21, 1903 Jesse Miller.................Jan. 21, 1845 Robert McAfee.................July 27, 1905 Townsend Haines.............. July 29, 1848 AttortwuE-Genteral of en usylvanttia When Commissioned. William Bradford, Jr...........June 9, 1791 Jared Ingersoll................Aug. 20, 1791 Joseph B. McKean..............May 19, 1800 Mahlon Dickerson..............July 22, 1808 Walter Franklin................ Jan. 9, 1809 Joseph Reed....................Oct. 2. 1810 Richard Rush..................Jan. 26, 1811 Jared Ingersoll.................Dec. 13, 1811 Amos Ellmaker.............. Dec. 21, 1816 Thomas Sergeant.............. 1819 Thomas Elder..................Dec. 20. 1820 Frederick Smith...............Dec. 18, 1823 Calvin Blythe..................Feb. 5, 1828 Amos Ellmaker................May 6, 1828 Philip S. Marclay...............Aug. 17, 1829 Samuel Douglass...............Feb. 10, 1830 Ellis Lewis....................Jan. 29, 1833 George M. Dallas................Oct. 14, 18833 James Todd.............. Dec. 18, 1835 William B. Reed............... Mar. 27, 1838 Ovid F. Johnson...............Jan. 15, 1839 John K. Kane (resigned)........ Jan. 21, 1845 John M. Reed (resigned).......June 28, 1846 Benjamin Champneys...........Dec. 18, 1846 When Commissioned. James Cooper (resigned Dec. 30, 1848)........................July 31, 1848 Cornelius Darrah...............Jan. 4, 1849 Thomas E. Franklin............Apr. 28, 1851 James Campbell (resigned March 8, 1853)......................Jan. 21, 1852 Thomas E. Franklin............. Jan. 17, 1855 Francis W. Hughes.............Mar. 14. 1853 John C. Knox..................TJan. 19, 1858 Samuel A. Purviancee...........Jan. 16, 1861 William M. Meredith...........June 3, 1861 Benjamin Harris Brewster (re signed Oct. 25, 1869)..........Jan. 16, 1867 F. Carroll Brewster.............Oct. 26, 1869 Samuel E. Dimick (died)........Jan. 22, 1873 George Lear....................Dec. 7, 1875 Henry W. Palmer...............Feb. 26, 1879 Lewis C. Cassidy...............Jan. 17, 1883 William S. Kirkpatrick..........Jan. 18, 1887 W. U. Hensel................... Jan. 20, 1891 Henry, C. McCormick............Jan. 15, 1895 John P. Elkin.................. Jan. 18, 1899 Hampton L. Carson.............. Jan. 21, 1903 Moses Hampton Todd............ Jan. 16, 1907 John C. Bell.................... Jan. 17, 1911 Ug A,-- 11 1 I'~ _Zr~' Pure Food Work in Pennsylvania. 343 UTr frnnisnluanta uoob Uurrau (Compiled from data furnished The Gazette Times Almanac by James Foust, Dairy and Food Commissioner.) To assist in protecting the health of the public and prevent fraud in the manufacture and sale of foods within the Commonwealth, the Legislature has enacted laws and created for their Senforcement what is popularly known as the Food Bureau, though its legal name is the Dairy and Food Division of the Department of Agriculture. In 1893 the office of Dairy and Fooa Commissioner was created, the Commissioner being appointed by and acting under the direction of the State Board of Agriculture. When, in 1895, the Legislature created the Department of Agriculture, the Dairy and Food Commissioner was made an officer of that department subordinate to the Secretary of Agriculture. The Commissioner is assisted by an office force-special agents, who purchase samples and act as prosecutors when violations of the law are detected; by chemists and by special counsel, learned in food laws and the corresponding decisions. For the sake of efficiency, the agents are assigned each to a single district of the Commonwealth, and the chemists are located in different sections of the State. The special agents in the western count-es follow: W. F. Hill, Huntingdon; H. L. Banzhoff, 1105 Fourth avenue, Altoona; Daniel Seller, Sprankle Mills, Jefferson county; George M. Pelton, Youngsville, Warren county; Eugene F. McCann, 26 Bushnell street, Bradford; I. J. Hughes, Wilmore, Cambria county; Patrick J. Magee, Ali quippa, Beaver county; James McGregor, Sr., Indiana; Edward P. Jones, West Elizabeth; John Jenkins, Charleroi; Archie *Billings, 2107 Perrysville avenue, Pittsburgh; Mrs. J. Jamison, 608 McCance Block, Pittsburgh; Frank J. Whaleq, 401 North Craig street, Pittsburgh; E. D. Mliller, Rockwood; H. M. Gooderham, Patton. Chemists-F. T. Aschman, McCance Block, Pittsburgh; James A. Evans, 1519 French street, Erie. Attorneys-J. A. Langfitt, Berger Building, Pittsburgh; A. H. Woodward, Clearfield. SUMMARY OF FOOD LAWS. General Food Law of 1909-The first Pennsylvania food law was enacted in 1895. The Supreme Court, ten years after, ruled that the law did not, in its terms relative to beverages, nmeet certain constitutional requirements. In 1907, after the passage of the National Food and Drugs Act of June 30, 1906, the Legislature repealed the act of 1895 and substituted a law modeled after the National Act, although it differed, by substituting civil procedure in place of the criminal mode. The courts shortly declared the act of 1907 unconstitutional with respect to certain particulars held to affect vitally the whole act, and in 1909, the Legislature enacted the present law, approved May 13, 1909. This law adopts the criminal procedure common to nearly all the food laws of this country and follows, in general, the lines of the model food law drafted by a Committee of the Association of American Food, Dairy and Drug : Officials, although differing from it in several important particulars, such as the non-inclusion in its provisions of alcoholic beverages and drugs and the tolerance within certain limits of sulphur dioxide and benzoate of soda. The law declares unlawful the manufacture, sale, offering for sale, exposing for sale, or having in possession with intent to sell, of food adulterated or misbranded within the meaning of the act. Violation is a misdemeanor with a penalty of from $60 to $100. In addition to this comprehensive act a number of special statutes have been enacted containing provisions more specific with respect to several classes of food products. The important ones follow: Oleomargarine Act of 1901; Prohibiting the Use of Imitation Dairy Products in Penal and Charitable Institutions, 1893; Renovated or Process Butter Act, 1901; Cheese Act, 1897; Vinegar Act, 1897; Milk and Cream Act, 1911; Prohibiting the Adulteration or Coloring of Milk and Cream, June 10, 1897, amended April 19, 1901; Ice Cream Act, 1909; Fresh Meat, Poultry, Game and Fish Act, 1_05; Sausage Act, 1911; Lard Act, 1909; *Fresh Egg Act, 1909; Fruit Syrup Act, 1905; Non-Alcoholic Drinks Act, 1909. The following table sets forth that from January 1, 1907, to July 1. 1912, the Bureau has terminated 3,917 prosecutions for violations of the several acts with whose enforcement it is concerned: CASES PROSECUTED AND TERMINATED. To Laws under which action was brought. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. July 1, 1912. Oleomargarine Act, 1901------------------279 122 273 231 63 39 Renovated Butter Act, 1901 6 4 6 5.... 1 Milk Act, 1897 and 1901--------------------- 65 20 14 5 8 2 Milk Act, 1909..__ ------------------------------ - -_ 112 90 59 Milk Act. 1911....... -------------------------------_ 454 118 Cheese Act, 1897. -------------------- ------ 1 1 Vinegar Act, 1897---- -------------------- 25 47 45 6 36 26 Fresh Meat Act, 1905 -----... 2 4 2 1 3 4 Pure Food Act, 1895 ---------------------2 200 Pure Food Act, 1907---------------------- 85 102 19 8 6 Pure Food Act, 1909 --- -------------------- 110 143 207 160 Ice Cream Act, 1909---- ----------------------- 39 63 30 5 Lard Act, 1901 ----------------------_-_.- 2 Lard Act, 1909---- -------------------------- 29 5 13 4 Non-Alcoholic Drink Act, 1909- 148 67 83 35 Fruit Syrup Act, 1905 ---------------------- 3 1 Egg Act, 1909 ---------------- ------------------ ----- - 40 31 27 Sausage Act, 1909 ------------------------------------------ 27 18 Total cases terminated 664 300 797 667 1,029 440 (Continued.) 344 Pure Food Work in Pennsylvania. PENNSYLVANIA FOOD BUREAU-Continued. One other feature of the general food law should here be noted, namely, that clause which prohibits as adulteration of any decomposed or contaminated article of food, including cases in which these conditions are the result of the manner of storing and transporting the article or of handling it during sale. The Commissioner has enforced this clause, as far as he has been able, to require the screening from flies and dust of foods exposed for sale on the sidewalks and in the shop, to abate the uncleanliness of many small food establishments, and to arrest the sale of rotten vegetables and wormy and mouldy nuts. The Commissioner recognizes that one of the aims of these laws is to prevent false labeling; although the law does not require the full truth to be told, as we hope it some time shall. Much of its usefulness will be lost, therefore, unless the consumer studies the label, fine print and all-on the foods he buys. The policy of constantly informing the public of the findings of the Bureau is steadily pursued. A monthly bulletin, containing, in addition to the list of analyses and prosecutions, much interesting material prepared by specialists or obtained from the report of other States, is distributed to thousands of citizens who have asked for it. Annual reports present summaries of the work for each year. Besides these publications, large editions of special bulletins have been published giving the results of extensive investigations, such as those by Dr. F. T. Aschman, of Pittsburgh, upon "Impure Foods"; Prof. C. B. Cochran, of West Chester, upon "Butter Color"; Prof. Chas. H. LaWall, of Philadelphia, upon "Cheap Candies"; and Dr. Wm. Frear, of the State Experiment Station, upon "Breakfast Foods" and "Commercial Table Syrups". RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS, DAIRY AND FOOD OFFICE, JANUARY 1, 1907-JULY 1, 1912. Subject. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 1912. Receipts License Fees: Oleomargarine ----------......... $26,586.21 $33,190.25 $45,235.68 $79,697.11.........--------- $89,386.15 Renovated Butter....... 2,369.17 1,608.34 708.33 709.00......... 691.67 Fines: General Food Law--------.......8,381.27 5,909.50 7,108.38 6,690.38 ---------......... 6,308.70 Oleomargarine........... 16,438.44 10,490.31 23,399.35 15,456.92.....---------... 1,908.60 Renovated Butter....... 202.00 294.00 391.00 97.00 -........ 100.00 Milk --------------------.............. 1,015.86 313.22 2,402.74 1,784.48 --------- 2,687.18 Cheese -----------------. --------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- 50.00 Ice Cream ----------------------- ---------- 826.00 1,476.06 --------- 125.00 Meat -------------------- 10.00 200.00 97.00 100.00 -------. 400.00 Sausage..---------------- --------- --------------... ---- -------- --------- 1,235.80 Lard....--------------------.......... 50.00 --------- 1,100.00 200.00...------ 150.20 Eggs --------------------......... --------- ------------------..3,105.00 ---------......... 1,600.00 Vinegar ---...-------------........... 589.68 2,455.00 2,197.92 248.50 --------- 1,102.38 Fruit Syrup.....------------...... ---------........ 120.00 ---- --- ---------........... Non-Alcoholic Drinks...--..-----------....---------.. 3,127.75 1,237.50 -------- 745.30 Total ------------------- $55,732.63 $54,580.62 $86,594.15 $110,802.95 $120,993.48 $106.490.98 Disbursements..............-78,455.88 69,968.20 83,700.68 79,661.65 83,083.15 40,756.03 Excess of receipts over dis bursements ---------------.............. $22,723.25 $15,387.58 $ 2,893.47 $30,141.30 $37,910.33 $65,734.95 Xheo nitib e ater ($gragraptir lotar The board passes on all unsettled questions concerning geographic names which arise in the departments, as well as determining, changing and fixing place names within the United States and its insular possessions, and all names hereafter suggested by any officer of the Government shall be referred to the Board before publication. The decisions of the board are to be accepted by all departments of the government as standard authority. Advisory powers were granted the board concerning the preparation of maps compiled, or to be compiled, in the various offices and bureaus of the government, with a special view to the avoidance of un necessary duplication of work; and for the unification and improvement of the scale of maps, of the symbols and conventions used upon them, and of the methods of representing relief. Hereafter, all such projects as are of importance shall be submitted to this board for advice before being undertaken. Officers and Members-Chairman. Henry Gannett; Secretary, Charles S. Sloane; Executive Committee, Frank Bond and HIenry Gannett; Frank Bond. General Land Office, Department of the Interior; Daniel H. Boughton, General Staff, Department of War; Andrew Braid, Coast and Geodetic Survey, Department of Commerce and Labor; George F. Cooper, Hydrographic Office, Department of the Navy: F. W. Hedge, Bureau of Ethnology, Smithsonian Institute; Henry W. Zeigler. Government Printing Office; William McNeir, Chief Clerk, Department of State; C. Hart Merriam. Bureau of Biological Survey, Department of Agriculture; John S. Mills, Office of the Secretary, Department of the Treasury; Fred G. Plummer, Forest Service, Department of Agriculture; George R. Putnam, Light-House Board, Department of Commerce and Labor; Charles S. Sloane, *Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor; Charles W. Stewart, Library and Naval War Records Office, Department of the Navy. The National Pure Food Law. 345 47e?Pure iINoab anu Brugs Art The Pure Food and Drugs Act of Congress of June 30, 1906, as amended August 23, 1912, makes it unlawful to manufacture anywhere in the United States, its Territories or insular possessions, or in the District of Columbia any article of food, or drug which is adulterated or misbranded. Violation of the law is a misdemeanor punishable for each offense with a fine not exceeding $500 or imprisonment not exceeding one year, or both. The importation or sale of adulterated foods or drugs is also prohibited. The exportation of such articles or an offer to export them is also a violation of the law punishable with a fine of $200 for the first offense and $300 for the second offense and one year's imprisonment or both. While the execution of the Pure Food Law since its passage in 1906 was made a matter of co-operation between the Department of Agriculture, of the Treasury, and of'Commerce and Labor, it has largely been in the hands of the Bureau of Chemistry of the Department of Agriculture under the direction of Dr. H. W. Wiley, Chief Chemist, to the time of his resignation in 1912. R. E. Doolittle succeeded him as Acting Chief. During the period since the law was first passed hundredi of decisions have been made by the Bureau and many prosecutions were instituted. The law of 1906 became effective January 1, 1907. Previously a number of laws were passed in regard to, the importation into the United States of adulterated foods and drugs, the most important of these having been the Act of June 26, 1848, prohibiting the imr portation of adulterated drugs, medicines and medicinal preparations. This is known as the drug law of 1848. On March 2, 1883, the first law was passed regulating the importation of tea into the United States; this was repealed by the tea act of March 2, 1897, which continues to be enforced by the Treasury Department. Imported tea is compared with standards fixed each year by a board of seven experts appointed by the Secre tary of the Treasury. On May 1, 1911, the Treasury Department issued a regulation requiring that thereafter all imported tea must be labeled to show the presence of artificial coloring or facing matter. Congress in 1899 first authorized the Secretary of Agriculture to inspect foreign food products before their entry into the United States. but failed to make an appropriation to carry on the work. The appropriation of July 1, 1903, however, under tire appropriation for the Bureau of Chemistry, provided funds for this work and a clause of the act conferred upon the Secretary of Agriculture practically the same authority for the inspection of foreign food products as is now conferred by the Pure Food and Drugs law. Following this legislation, United States consuls co-operated by sending copies of all consular invoices covering food products to the Bureau of Chemistry, to each invoice being attached the declaration of the shipper as to the place of production and character of the product. Laboratories for the examination of foreign and domestic foods and drugs are in operation at Buffalo, Cincinnati, Detroit, St. Paul, Kansas City, Savannah, Galveston, Seattle, Portland, Denver, St. Louis, Pittsburgh, Omaha, Nashville and Honolulu. Products most subject to "adulteration are most closely inspected. Investigations both as to the composition of products and methods for the detection of adulterants are constantly under way, and upon the findings are based new rules issued from time to time. Products not likely to be adulterated are examined at intervals. To examine all imported and domestic products would be beyond the physical ability of the present force. Imported meat and meat-food products are subject to very strict regulations and inspection. These consist principally of smoked and canned meats from England and Germany and fresh meats from Canada, Australia and South America. Such meats must be accompanied with a certificate from the official veterinarian of the place where they were packed, attesting that the animal was in proper condition when slaughtered and that no chemical preservatives were used on the meat after killing. On arrival the meat is sub jected to another inspection. Canned and smoked meats are examined for preservatives. arti ficial coloring matter, etc., and fresh meats for the presence of diseased tissue. Fish, coffee, cocoa, spices and condiments, wines and liquors, cheeses and drugs are also scrutinized. The report of Dr. H. W. Wiley for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1911, showed that 9,500 samples had been collected for analysis in the year, of products shipped into interstate com merce for distribution to the public. The number of prosecutions for the year was greater than ever. Special inquiries were made during the year into sardines, bleached flour, egg products and vinegars, citrus fruits, and milk. It was found that the adulteration of milk a.d cream was less prevalent than had been the case formerly. Other lines of inquiry during the year covered tomato canneries, where it was found that factories utilized, tomato refuse for the making of soup stocks and pastes. Baking powders and baking powder materials, colors and shellac and other coating materials used in the manufacture of confectionery were ex amined, arsenic being found in many. Spurious champagnes and champagne ciders were also scrutinized. Among matters which have received the particular attention of the Bureau of Chemistry during 1912 are the following: Artificial coloring of dried or preserved fish, inspection of milk supplies in large cities, and of flour and cereals, dairy products, syrups. coffees, eggs, vinegars, etc.. investigation of crude drugs and pharmaceuticals, both domestic and foreign, search for decayed stock in fruit and vegetable products, a critical chemical study of wines and elders, a study of the generation of vinegars and the use of waste products therefrom, a study of the chemical composition of grapes and lpples, etc. The Bureau has also engaged in the physio logical study of the following: The milling of wheats and the baking of the resultant flour to determine their value for bread making; the chemical study of mill products; the investiga tion of. graham flours on the market; the study of the composition of leaves on trees at P various stages of development to determine their value for agricultural uses; the study of milling products from rice; starch investigations. A survey of the important mineral springs of the United States and analyses of the waters was conducted during the year, as was a survey of cattle and poultry feeds. Describing some of the more recent work in the national pure food campaign, Acting Chief Chemist R. E. Doolittle, in his report for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1912, says as, to special investigations made in that year. "The work now in progress involves a detailed study of the canning and preserving of fruits,; especially in California. The number of questions involved are so numerous and some (Continued.) 346 The National Pure Food Law. THE PURE FOOD AND DRUGS ACT-Continued. of them so complicated that a special laboratory has been equipped for this work. It is in fact a miniature canning and preserving factory, duplicating on a small scale the equipment used in the best commercial plants; it is provided with its own steam plant, sterilizers, retorts, exhduster can-capping machines, various styles of jacketed kettles, two vacuum pans, cooking coils, vacuum and pressure pump, vacuum glass sealer, hydraulic press clarifier, and various testing apparatus. A bacteri,logical laboratory is attached to study the organisms normally present on the fresh products and those present in decay. The chemical work is carried on in the San Francisco food and drug inspection laboratory. "For the purpose of competitions there has sprung up among certain canners the practice of filling their caqs partially with food and adding. a sufficient amount of water to fill to th'e, required content. The water has been added especially to products where its addition was not apparent to the observer, as in canned tomatoes, and to other foods where its addition was. apparent, but where the average consumer would not recognize it as added water, as in cove oysters, in which only 1% ounces of oysters were sometimes placed in a can which would hold nearly 6 ounces and the can then filled with a weak brine. While these practices were not general in the canning industry they were sufficiently prevalent to be regarded seriously, and a study was made of the problem, including necessarily a considerable amount of analytical work. The study was conducted in a number of commercial canneries as well as in the laboratory, and as a result food inspection decision 144 was issued, requiring cans to be as full as practicable of the food supposed to be present and. forbidding the addition of unnecessary water. t'The study of the corrosive action of various canned foods upon the tin of the receptacles and the consequent tin content of the food preserved has been continued. About 30 varieties' of food in tin receptacles have been re-examined after an interval of one year and the increased solvent action noted. The results are of value in determining the character of container which should be employed with the different varieties of food. The division has collaborated with the research committee of the National Canners' Association in a much more exhaustive investigation of the same general nature. This work involved the determination of tin in about 250 samples of canned food, with the result that the corrosive action of the foods on the container - seems to be due not only to the chemical action of the acids of the strongly acid foods and of the volatile alkalies of some of the nonacid foods on the uncoated plate, but also to the amount of oxyygen included in the can. A study of the action on tin plate of some of the nonacid foods reported a year ago has been extended. Food inspection decisions 142 and 148, issued by the Board of Food and Drug Inspection, forbidding the use of saccharine and copper sulphate in food products, will probably affect some canning methods. The sanitary conditions in canning establishments is closely related to their product and work has been done to secure improvement of these conditions. "The studies regarding tomato spoilage have been extended in collaboration with the 1 branch laboratories and additional data secured which is of value in the interpretation of the results obtained in the examination of tomato ketchup. Analysis was made of many of the common brands of ketchup ~old on the American market. As would be expected, the decomposition of tomatoes in various localities does not proceed uniformly because of the lack of uniformity in the organisms which have led to the decomposition. The work has been extended, therefore, in collaboration with the microchemical and bacteriological laboratories by the application of pure cultures isolated from spoiling tomatoes in varying localities. This work was begun in April, since which time 16 samples subjected to the action of definite organisms have been examined from time to time. The same general methods have been applied to the study of the common berries on the market, but have not been found to be so generally applicable. Some attention has also been given to methods for the detection of spoilage in other products, as frozen and desiccated eggs, gelatin, and coffee containing a large number of imperfect or decayed berries, ordinarily known as quakers and black jacks, and also of cofCee that has been damaged by various causes during shipment." "The following tabulations show the nature and number of bacterio-chemical examinations made during the past year of interstate and research samples: Interstate samples: Tomato products..................... 324 Antiseptics and disinfectant........... 5 Water............................... 47 Butter............................... 6 Total.............................1,373 Canned goods........................ 14 Clam shells.......................... 15 Corn meal............................ Research samples: Cream (raw and pasteurized).......... 26 Air analyses......................... 25 Eggs (desiccated)................... 36 Canned goods......................... 18 Eggs (frozen)........................ 39 Cheese................................ 10 Eggs (liquid)......................... 36 Clams (shell)........................ 10 Eggs (shell)........................... 12 Disinfectants......................... 21 Gelatin.............................. 6 Eggs (frozen and desiccated).......... 73 "Hay.................................. 20 Eggs (shell), yolk and albumen....... 1,440 "Infant foods and milk powders...... 14 Gelatin f.............................. 650 Jam and preserves..................... 24 Milk (raw and pasteurized)........... 12 Milk (raw and pasteurized)............ 542 Miscellaneous........................ 36 Mincemeat........................... 31 Oysters (shell and shucked)......... 132 Miscellaneous......................... 25 Water................................ 326 Oysters (shell and shucked)........... 146 Total............................. 2,762 "The total nulmber of samples examined bacteriochemically, both interstate and research, was 4,135." "The following tabulated statement from the reports of the branch laboratories indicates the nature and extent of the work accomplished. Comparison oannot be made of the results of individual laboratories because of the varying conditions, size of forces, and periods of time required for routine and court work." (Continued.) The National Pure Food Law. 347 THE PURE FOOD AND DRUGS ACTA-Continued. (Food and drug samples examined in branch laboratories during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1912.) Imported samples. Interstate samples. Hearings. Mis- To Re- Floor cel- tal leased in- la- sam- By Le- Il- with- spec- Le- Il- Check neous ples Per- corre gal. legal, out tion gal, legal, anal- sam- ana- sonal. sp'nd preju- sam- ysis. ples. lyzed. ence. dice. ples. Boston ---- 115 198 270 7,278 308 239 31 128 1,289 322 92 Buffalo 103 35 14 107 102 131 22 89 496 59 120 Chicago 208 196 7 2,870 263 323 72 59 1,128 279 161 Cincinnati ------------66. 6' 9 276 260 121 98 84 644 190 142 Denver 22 8 4 44 75 116 10 105 340 22 14 Detroit -------------- 43 25 6 258 144 54 14 66 352 51 206 Galveston ------------ 18 10 2 116 195 181 2 34 442 4 12 Honolulu* -- 14 48 0 791 0 1 0 3 66 18 26 Kansas City ---------11 5 1 20 106 192 25 72 412 58 34 ISashville ------------ 29 4 6.181 100 22 8 344 24 74 .New Orleans --------- 139 58 46 3,624 109 169 21 89 631 123 11 New York ---------- 4,064 2,307 527 50,272 285 482 269 537 8,471 1,735 1,015 Omaha.------ ------ ------ ------165 76 4 29 274 24 17 Philadelphia -------- 502 183 70 6,015 103 58 23 85 1,024 229 72 Pittsburgh ---------- 21 3 2 95 83 182 23 105 419 53 68 Portland 75 43 4 4,442 101 145 6 124 498 37 13 St. Louis ----------- 2 3 ------------ 438 591 40W 51 1,125 286 156 St. Paul -------------.. 52 6. 1 160 75 117 14 356 621 24 29 San Francisco -------....... 407 264 17 14,967 144 169 88 172 1,261 333 128 San Juan*...--------- 87 56 28 1,241 ------.........------------------ 171 81 3 Savannah ----------- 256 76 20 128 112 147 8 90 709 10 64 Seattle 101 110 19 3,698 43 30 22 376 701 127 33 t Total 6,335 3,644 1,047 96,408 3,292 3,624 814 2,662 21,418 4,064 2,490 "*For seven months only. As to federal food inspection work in Pennsylvania and Ohio during the year, Mr. Doolittle says: PITTSBURGH LABORATORY. A number of samples were examined for the Treasury Department and assistance given the the Postoffice Department in a drug case which involved the use of the mails for fraudulent purposes. The offender in this case received both a fine and jail sentence. Co-operation with the internal revenue department resulted in the seizure by this department of a quantity of so called temperance beer shipped into dry territory and the securing of a number of cases against the offenders by this department, these products being beer under another name. Assistance was rendered the Pennsylvania State authorities against varnished candies and has resulted in their elimination from the markets of this State, the fudges which were the principal kind of candies varnished having now the natural dull appearance due to the ingredients used. A few samples of candy varnished with shellac were found to contain a small amount of arsenic in the varnish, the arsenic being added as sulphid3 in India for the purpose of coloring the product. A considerable number of fermented and distilled liquors and cordials were examined. A striking feature of the examination of the products submitted showed nearly all of them in violation of the law, the greater part of these being labeled in a manner implying that they were of foreign production when they were not. "PHILADELPHIA LABORATORY. During the year certain investigations were carried on, among which were studies of the best methods of estimation.of crude fiber in prepared mustard and examination of certain samples of paprika pods of known history for the purpose of obtaining data of value in the * detection of added oil. Various types of cherry products obtained from wild and cultivated and the maraschino cherry, both commercial and of known origin, some home made, have been examined during the year, in order that the composition of various cherry products could be determined. In the course of the examination of some of these commercial samples one product sold as wild cherry was found to contain considerable quantities of formic acid, which was undoubtedly added as preservative. Investigations were also made in methods for the separation and identification of coal-tar colors in mixcures and on various flavoring extracLs of known composition. A considerable amount of time throughout the year was required in ob taining evidence regarding the views of the trade on ingredients, methods of manufacture, etc.. on "Apricot cordial" and "Best quality white syrup;" also as to the meaning of the term "Mocha" coffee as it is understood at the present time among wholesale grocers. During June a small milk campaign was conducted, in which about 100 samples of milk, which -ad been in interstate commerce and intended for consumption in Philadelphia. were examined; the milk was generally a very high grade, and only a few samples were found to which objection could be made. Owing to the shortage of the potato crop last year vast quantities of potatoes were im (Continued.) 348 The National Pure Food Law. THE PURE FOOD AND DRUGS ACT-Continued. ported through this port during the winter and spring from Ireland, Scotland, and the laboratory was required to condemn large quantities of potatoes, which had been frozen either on the boats or on the piers before delivery or had rotted in transit. During the year at various times chemists from Washington were stationed here temporarily for the purpose of conducting certain investigations into the methods of manufacture, ingredients and composition of beer, r particularly all malt beer made without the use of any malt substitutes. The manufacture of gelatin was investigated in somewhat the same manner. CINCINNATI LABORATORY. In addition to the analysis of regular samples, hearings and routine investigations were made of the milk supply of Cincinnati and of the method of manufacture and the chemical prop. erties of maraschino and maraschino cherries. As to enological chemical research, the report of Mr. Doolittle states; "The work of this section for the past year has been chiefly along the following lines: "(1) The continuation of the examination of ripe grapes to determine their normal composition. The samples were collected in New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio and Michigan, in the northern grape belt, and Virginia in the southern, both from the vineyards and from the factories which make unfermented juice and wines. Two hundred samples of fruit were examined and 1,440 determinations were made. "(2) The study of the composition of grapes for a period of several weeks during ripening. For this work representative plants of the more important varieties used for grape juice and wine, as Catawba, Clinton, Concord, Cythiana. Delaware and Norton, were selected and the fruit held intact for the purpose of this investigation. The period of study covered about 12 weeks, 147 sampled being examined, comprising 3,381 determinations. The work on the above two lines, coupled with the previous investigation on grapes, resulted in securing valuable data for use as a basis in detecting sophistication of the food products made from grapes. "(3) The stuay of tl composition of apples has been continued and is nearing completion. One hundred and nine, wo samples were examined during the year, comprising 2,658 determinations. W "(4) The study of the normal composition of pure wines made from native grapes in this laboratory has received more attention than any other subject during the year. Twelve additional samples were made during the fall of 1911 from standard varieties used for vintage purposes for a special study on the acid elements of the fruit, young wine and dry wine. The chemical work required 1.136 determinations. Of the wines made in this laboratory in former * years 79 samples have been held for critical study on the normal composition both of the organic and inorganic elements, requiring 4,896 determinations. It appears from this work that certain elements, especially in the composition of the ash, are so constant in amount as to furnish very reliable data for the detection of fraudulent articles. "(5) Thirty-nine samples of commercial wine and grape juices have been analyzed for technical studies of their composition. The chemical data comprise 1,014 determinations. "(6) During the past three years much attention has been given to detecting errors in methods for the analytical work necessary on the samples handled in this laboratory. This has resulted in important modifications of the methods now in use for determining tartaric acid, cream of tartar, malic acid, and acid bound to alkaline earths. "(7) The studies with yeast organisms for the year comprised incubator studies to determine fermenting power at low temperature. Three hundred and fifty-two determinations were made on 32 samples." In his last annual report the Secretary of the Treasury said in regard to the importation of colored teas: "The department has had a vexed experience in its attempt to exclude colored teas. When teas are colored it is in the main with Prussian blue, and though we have been drinking colored teas for a long time, the practice of coloring is out of harmony with the spirit of the pure food law and against the general preference of the people. And this is a matter that would come up for action in the Agricultural Department if it could not be successfully attended to by the Treasury Department. The laws commit to the Treasury Department the question of the admission of teas; and it is its duty and practice to yearly establish standards by which teas are admitted. The object of the law is to exclude impure and unwholesome tea. The suggestion to exclude colored teas came to the Department in 1911 from the Tea Boardwhich is appointed annually by the Secretary of the Treasury to aid hii in establishing the standards-and was in accordance with the almost unanimous sentiment of the tea merchants. The first regulations as to colored teas went into effect May 1, 1911, and it early developed that there would have to be a chemical test adopted by the department which would be the same at all ports. The test, which was the best that could -at that time be devised by chemists, was approved by the Tea Board and all the important tea importers who could be consulted, and was adopted by the department in tne fall of 1911. It was claimed afterward that this formula did not detect every bit of coloring matter. It, however, was the best chemical formula known to detect artificial color in teas, had been approved by everybody, had been adopted by the department, published in this and all exporting foreign countries and had become in moral effect a contract between the Treasury Department and the tea trade of the world for that season. The department, therefore, adhered to it, though later-and much too late-an opposition grew up which the Treasury Department was obliged to disregard. However, when preparing for the new season-the season of the present year-we sought to improve the test; and a new one-called the Read Test-was found in the Agricultural Department. A new Tea Board was appointed for the year 1912: and it was on its recommendation, made after elaborate experiments and investigation, that the Read Test was accepted by the department. It was not, however, accepted until after it had been approved by all the members or the tea trade in the different parts of the country to whom it could be submitted: nor until it was clear that there was no opposition to it anywhere in evidence. This new test is in turn being attacked. The attack now is made because the test is too certain, while before it was made because it was not certain enough. As to the Read Test, I have no reason to question (Continued.) I Fiftieth Anniversary of Gettysburg. 349 THE PURE FOOD AND DRUGS ACT-Continued. its fairness and accuracy; and if it is finally set aside the alternative is% to have the matter handled by the Pure Food Bureau of the Agricultural Department." As to opium the Secretary says in the same report: "It is of great importance that Congress should give its attention to the opium situation in this country; and do at least all that has been proposed by the concert of the State and Treasury Departments. The situation is horrible. The smuggling is very great; and is carried on by methods and under circumstances that make the administration of the law most difficult, inadequate and unpleasant. The situation is even worse than the oleomargarine one. It is extremely demoralizing, and is largely defeating the enlightened policy of the government with respect to the opium traffic and to the opium habit-and preventing America from doing its full share of a great international duty. Much consideration has been given to the practical problems by our department and the State Department, and the results to date have been reported to Congress. With all we can do-and much, of course, is being done in the way of repressing and punishing the illegal traffic-the policy of the government and the wishes of the people cannot be carried out with any degree of thoroughness with the laws as they are now. I hope the Congress will become actively interested in this opium problem, at any rate to the extent of giving to the executive departments the aids which have been asked." On December 16, 1912, President Taft directed Secretary Wilson to appoint Dr. Carl L. Alsberg a chemist in the Agricultural Department, chief of the bureau of chemistry, to succeed Dr. Harvey W. Wiley. -Dr. Alsberg was educated in the New York private schools, Columbia University, and the University of Strasburg, was a research worker at the German Imperial Institute for Experimental Therapeutics at Frankfort-on-the-Main, and studied at the University of Berlin, working while in Germany under Schneidburg, a famous authority in chemical phar macology. Later he took charge of the department of biological chemistry at the Harvard Medical School. "*Nftirtl4 Anttursarg of 1i Enmaurtnpatton pronamation oatmmatisson This Commission was authorized by the Pennsylvania Legislature by Act of June 14, 1911, and is authorized to arrange, for and conduct during the first week of Septemoer, 1913, in Philadelphia, an exhibition and celebration to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation. This shall be so conducted as to show the industrial, educational and religious progress of the colored inhabitants of the Commonwealth; appropriation, $20,000. The Commission: Chairman, William E. Crow, Uniontown; Secretary. Harry W. Bass, Phila delphia; Clarence Wolf. Philadelphia; Henry A. Clark, Erie; George E. Alter, Springdale; W. W. Ulerich, Latrobe; Milton W. Shreve, Erie, tanama-artifr Yuternational Exposition Goammnttsstn This Commission was authorized by Joint Resolution of June 14, 1911, and is authorized to arrange for the proper representation of Pennsylvania at the exposition to celebrate the opening of the Panama canal and the 400th anniversary of the discovery of the Pacific ocean. which will be held in San Francisco in 1915. These arrangements include the erection of a suitable State building and the extension of aid to exhibitors so that the State may be prop erly represented. After the close of the exhibition all the property belonging to the Com mission is to be sold and the money turned into th8 State treasury; $50,000 was appropriated for the expenses of the Commission. The Commission-Chairman, Gov. John K. Tener; Treas urer, Charles W. Ashley, Berger -building, Pittsburgh; James W. King, Ernest L. Tu-tin. Chester P. Ray, Philadelphia; John C. Bell, Harrisburg; Charles F. Thompson, Charleroi; G. W. Nitrauer, Lebanon; Charles D. Armstrong, H. J. Heinz, Morgan E. Gable, James L. Adams, Pittsbirgh; M. S. Hershey, Hershey; E. H. Porter, Beaver Falls; F. B. McClain. Lancaster; G. "W. Creighton, Altoona; W. E. Crow, Uniontown; C. W. Sones, Williamsport; C. A. Bentley, Monongahela; C. V. Johnson, Meadville; C. A. Shaffer, Berwick; Secretary to the Commission, C. E. Carothers, Washington, Pa. Executive Committee-Messrs. bell, Tustin, Ray. Heinz, Hershey, Crow, Nitrauer, Johnson; Secretary to the Committee. Walter iH. Gaither, Harrisburg. oatmmntaston an the Niffitil Anniversary of the IMattir of r itysburg For the proper celebration of the 50th anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg, July 1-3. i913, the United States Congress has appointed this commission: Chairman, Senator George T. Oliver. Pennsylvania; Vice-Chairman Senator Claude A. Swanson. Virginia; RepresentaStive Daniel F. Lefean, Pennsylvania; Representative John Lamb. Virginia; James A. Tawney; Secretary Mortimer T. Cowperthwait. By Act of Assembly May 13, 1900, and Appropriation Act of June 14, 1911, the Pennsylvania Commission is as follows: Chairman, Louis Wagner, Philadelphia; Field Secretary, Lewis E. Beitler, Philadelphia: William D. Dixon, Lemasters; R. Dale Benson, Philadelphia; R. Bruce Ricketts, Wilkes-Barre; Alexander McDowell, Sharon; Irvin K. Campbell, Pittsburgh; William E. Miller, Carlisle. The act authorizes the commission to consider and arrange a proper and fitting recognition and observances at Gettysburg of the 50th anniversary of the battle, with authority to invite the co-operation of other States and of the Congress of the United States. The Legislature made an appropriation of $5,000 in 1909 and in 1911 made an additional appropriation of $50,000 with the proviso that the total amount to be expended by the State for the event shall not exceed $250,000, 350 Personal Pioperty in Pennsylvania. Ptrry's Vittory Qrntennial aommtsston of nnUlanvaunta This commission was appointed under the provisions of the Concurrent Resolution of the Legislature May 13, 1909, and is to co-operate wvith similar commissions, representing the National Government, also the States of Ohio, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, New York, Rhode Islarid, Kentucky, Indiana and Minnesota in preparing and carrying out plans for a Perry's Victory Centennial Celebration to be held on Put-In-Bay in 1013, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the victory of Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry at the Battle of Lake Erie. The sum of $75,000 was appropriated by Pennsylvania to aid in the erection of a permanent memorial to Commodore Perry at Put-IV-Bay, Ohio, and to assist in defraying the expenses of the celebration. The Commission-President A. A E. Si:so, Erie; Secretary, T. C. Jones, McKeesport; Edwin H. Vare, Philadelphia; Milton W. Shreve, Erie; George W. Neff, Masontown. jrnitrntiarir in rns8nluanuia Pennsylvania has two penitentiaries, the Eastern at Philadelphia, and the Western at Pittsburgh. The Eastern Penitentiary was opened for inmates October 25, 1829; cost of building to January 1, 1912, $1,065,083; number of prisoners January 1, 1912, 1,349; cost of maintenance in 1911. $11,483; officers and ins,tructors, 93. Board of Instructors-President. Murrell Dobbins; Secretary. Charles D. Hart; Treasurer, John E. Hanifen; Robert A. Balfour, Charles Carver, Warden, Robert J. McKenty. The Western Penitentiary was first erected in what is now West Park. in old Allegheny, and was opened for inmiates in 1826. In 1878 the removal of the penitentiary to a new site in the old Ninth ward, Allegheny, was authorized, and in 1885 the old buildings were razed and the site turned over to the city. Cost of buildings to January 1, 1911, including labor of prisoners, $1,610,160; maintenance in 1911, $118,891; earnings by prisoners' labor in 1911, $38,162. Number of prisoners December 1, 1912, 950; officers and instructors, 108. By act of March 30, 1911, the Board of Inspectors was authorized to buy not less than 1,500 acres of rural land in the district and erect a new prison and provide work for the prisoners in tilling the soil and other outdoor work. The total cost of ground and buildings is not to exceed $1,250,000. Upon completion of the new buildings the old prison site and buildings are to be sold and the money paid to the State. The inspectors have bought land in Center county near Bellefonte and work on the transformation.of the property has begun. Board of Inspectors-President, Charles A. Rook; Secretary, William E. Sankey; Treasurer, William Price; George E. McCague, Thomas B. Foley; Warden, John Francies. Vrrsonal PropertV in 1ensnUlnania Personal property to the amount of $1,326,095,068.56, the greatest figure in the history of Pennsylvania, was returned to the State Revenue Commission for taxation in 1912. Returns by counties were as follows: Valua- Gross tion Tax 1912. 1912. $ 2,731,885 $ 10,927 212,872,080 851,488 2,771,625 11,086 5,178.408 20,713 2,492,536 4,970 25,354,374 101,417 5,201,973 20,807 4,315,742 17,262 12,507,256 50,029 7,3:3,202 29,212 6,460,070 25,840 421,801 1,6S87 2,976,748 11,906 3,349,228 13,396 17,964,479 71,857 2,545,708 10,182 3,289,378 13,157 2,012,963 8,051 1,897,220 7,588 5,839,495 23,357 5,501,371 22,005 9,699,160 38,796 19,031,672 76,126 681,268 2,725 11,097,36 44,388 8.734.521 14,938 358,382 1,433 6,254,832 2,,019 980,608 1,122 5.524,042 22.0M6 1,745,184 6,92'1 3,253,070 13,"12 3,118,035 12,472 904,733 3.619 13,457,854 33,831 L L L L L L M M M N N P P P P S S T V 'V VV y Valua- Valua Counties. tion tion 1911. 1912. ancaster __ 29,341,435 30,315,788 ,awrence __ 5,336,611 6,091,040 ebanon --- 6,584,853 6,763,762 ehigh..... 18,175,175 18,959,859 uzerne ___ 21,895,534 22,859,623 ycoming _ 6,632,299 6,877,591 IcKean ---. 4,314,323 4,497,305 lercer -- - 4,149,094 4,31C,755 lifflin 1,224,585 1,257,215 lonroe ---- 2,184,396 2,168,335 l'tg'm'ry 45,56),892 52,911,085 lontour 612,888 645,323 'th'pton 15,.268,181 15,554,690 'th'b'land. 5,149,252 5,374,020 'erry 694,920 724,910 'hila. 550,929,734 582,223.557 ike 362,835 423,571 'otter 1,461,599 1,432,811 chuylkill __ 8,332,199 8,410,391 nyder - 88-8,08 861,16S omerset __ 5,299,595 5,163,072 ullivan 358,457 347,873 'sq'hanna 2,505,663 2,594,145 'ioga ------ 3,692,595 4,003,735 Inion - 1,355,021 1,529,884 epango 6,327,430 6,226,323 arren 3.214,723 3,818.869 Vssh'gton 17 809,939 18,182,126 Payne 1,191,357 1,181,571 i'm'land 12.177,736 11,843,091 ryoming 1.056,172 1,'W5,65}9 crk 18,331.857 18,778,447 Total valuation 1911, $1,198,861,401. Total valuation 1912, $1,326,104,615. Gross tax 1912, $5,304,408. '9 Counties. Adams ----- Allegheny -- Armstrong - Beaver Bedford ---- BerksBlair Bradford __ Bucks ----- ButlerCambria Cameron __ Carbon Centre. --- - Chester -... Clarion --- Clearfleld __ Clinton Columbia Crawford __ C'berland Dauphin _ Delaware __ Elk Frie Fayette...ForestFranklin --- Fulton -__ Greene -... H't'gdon -- Indiana Jefferson _--- Juniata.... Lek'w'na -.. Valua tion 1911. $2,718,496 197,311,7003 2,756,376 4,981,901 2,320,356 25,563,957 5,231,468 4,447,554 12,587,133 7,136,3737 5,485,570 427,573 3,641,515 3,339,511 17,191,091 2,543,582 3,320,762 1,370,663 2,042,054 5,376,190 5,2 1,676 9,496,430 16,997,955 641,555 10,109,831 8,558 344 336,664' 5,964,987 311.310 4,900,070 1,805,474 3,472,153 3,058,920 885,684 13,816,649 Gross Tax 1912. 121,263 24,364 27,055 75,839 91,483 57,510 17,989 17,403 5,028 8,673 211,684 2,581 62,218 21,496 2,899 2,328,894 1,691 5,731 33,641 3,444 20,652 1,391 10,376 16,014 6,119 24,905 13,271 72,,23 4,726 55,374 4,342 75,113, Pennsylvania's Health Department. .351 (@ ino Otate Tiremern's Assoroation The Ohio State Firemen's Association was organized in 1904. President, George Knoffloeb, Mansfield; Secretary, D. K. Moser, Warren; Treasurer, George Kinsley, New Philadelphia; membership, 525; meets first Thursday in August, 1913, at East Liverpool. t gthlafanlt a Brpartment of raith. (Data and statistics prepared for the Gazette Times Almanac by Dr. Samuel G. Dixon, State Commissioner of Health for Pennsylvania.) The Department of Health of Pennsylvania was created by Act of Assembly of 1905 and consists of a Commissioner of Health, who is the head of the department and the executive officer, and an advisory board of six, which is appointed by the governor. The department has been organized in several divisions as follows: Medical Inspection, Sanitary Engineering, Vital Statistics, Distribution of Biological Products, Tuberculosis Dispensaries. Tuberculosis Sanatoria, Laboratories and Experimental Stations, Supplies and Accounting and Purchasing. The Division of Medical Inspection administers health regulations in all rural districts and townships not under the jurisdiction of local boards of health. It also has supervision over health regulations in cities, boroughs and first-class townships where the authorities are unable successfully to cope with epidemics. The Division of Sanitary Engineering investigates water sheds and water supplies and facilities for sewage disposal in municipalities. The Bureau of Vital Statistics furnishes statistics for the State, supplies the individual citizen with legal proof of births, deaths and antitoxin to the poor, both for curative and immunizing purposes. It also distributes vaccine in any locality. The Division of Distribution of Biological Products furnishes free diphtheria antitoxin to the poor, both for curative and immunizing purposes. It also distributes vaccine virus where smallpox cases have appeared, and a few days prior to Fourth of July celebrations furnishes tetanus antitoxin for immunizing purposes in case of accidents. The Division of Tuberculosis Disi;ensaries maintains 115 dispensaries where free treatment has been given to upwards of 40,000 indigent tuberculosis patients. In the Division of Tuberculosis Sanatoria. Sanatorium No. 1 at Mont Alto, Franklin County, is caring for about 1,000 inmates. Sanatorium No. 2, at Cresson, Cambria County, has been opened with a capacity of 32) patients. Sanatorium No. 3, at Hamburg, Berks County, will be open some time during 1913. The laboratory and experimental station analyzes samples of water for detecting typhoid bacilli. The last legislature appropriated to the Department of Health $3,707,440 for its work for two years. The total appropriations to the Department since its inception aggregate over $9,000,000. SUMMARY OF VITAL AND MORBIDITY STATISTICS 1908-11. Exclusive of Still Births Deaths Births *Rep. Rep. 114,435 167,265 115,969 175,804 112,246 194,623 111,062 196,915 119,315 263,510 111,286 212,994 Typhoid Fever. Cases Leaths Rep. 24,471 3,917 20,080 3,538 15,157 2,450 11,842 1,712 13,617 1,886 11,724 1,717 Year. 1906--------------------------- 1907.. 1908 1909 1910.-------- 1911 Tuberculosis Diphtheria. Scarlet Fever. of the Lungs. Cases Cases Cases *Rep. Deaths. Rep. Deaths. Rep. Deaths. 10,870 2,438 7,670 577 5,234 9,258 10,510 2,138 7,699 657 6,109 9.317 12,509 1,970 14,413 1,217 10,418 8,703 13,133 2,002 15,536 1,216 14,646 8,699 13,477 2,147 12,544 1,087 14,283 8,774 16,137 2,043 10,284 745 14,526 9,015 Whooping Measles Cough. Smallpox. Cases Cases Cases Year. *Rep. Deaths. Rep. Deaths. Rep. Deatns. 1906. ------------------------------- 23,729 1,463 3,691 1,550 73 8 19)7 11,776 743 3,013 1,287 62 2 1918_ 37,981 1,215 6,637 1,264 77 -- 1909 ------------------------------- 34,925 1,060 17,337 910 45 - 1 10_________- 44,786 1,290 9,897 1,195 168 7 1911 33,807 824 12,436 1,016 159 3 "Rep.-Reported. (Continued.) Year. 1906_ 1907 1908 1909 19101911 --------- Rep. Cases Commi'ble Disease. 88,320 70,864 113,825 119,902 141,739 122,084 Calendar for 1913. 19 Third Month. MARCH, 1913. 31 Days. Sun Rises Sun Sets at Pittsburgh. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17, 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 o m. 33 33 32 32 32 32 31 31 31 31 30 30 30 29 29 29 29 28 28 28 27 27 27 27 26 26 26 25 25 25 24 Moon Rises or Sets at Pittsburgh. h. m. Rises 3 24 A. M. Rises 4 16 A. M. Rises 4 59 A. M. Rises 5 32 A. M. Rises 6 01 A. M. RIses 6 25 A.M. Sets 708P.M. Sets 8 09 P. M. Sets 9 10 P. M. Sets 10 14 P. M. Sets 11 21 P. M. Sets 0 30 A. M. Sets 1 38 A. M. Sets 2 42 A. M. Sets 3 39 A. lI. Sets 4 25 A. M. Sets 5 04 A. M. Sets 533 A. M. Sets 6 01 A. M. Rises 7 06 P. M. Rises 8 22 P. M. Rises 9 40 P. M. Rises 10 54 P. M. h. m. 6 55 6 54 6 52 6 50 6 49 6 47 6 45 6 44 6 43 6 42 6 40 6 38 6 36 6 34 6 33 631 6 30 6 28 6 27 6 25 6 23 6 22 6 20 6 19 6 17 6 15 6 14 6 12 6 10 6 08 6,06 h. m. 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 25 6 26 6 27 6 28 6 29 6 30 6 31 6 32 6 33 6 34 6 35 6 36 6 37 6 38 6 39 6 40 6 41 New Moon. Mercury visible after [sunset. Moon in first Palm Sunday. quarter. Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tufsday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday gh. Eastern Standard Time. ErlipaPr of si, pun. Eclipses of the sun are caused by the moon getting exactly between the sun and the earth and casting a shadow over a portion of the latter's surface. This shadow is only a few miles wide, but during the course of an eclipse it usually moves two or three thousand miles from the west to the east. It will thus be seen that there is only a narrow strip of the earth's surface where an eclipse will appear to be total, or in other words, where the sun will be entirely hidden by the moon. For this reason eclipses of the sun are very rare occurrences as seen from any particular city. Over a much larger territory, only a part of the sun will be hidden by the moon, and the eclipse is then said to be partial. An eclipse usually remains total for only two or three minutes, even at the most favorably situated stations. Total eclipses of the sun are of great scientific importance, for it is only on such occasions that astronomers can study certain portions of the sun. For example, only during total eclipse can the sun's corona be seen. This is a beautiful crown of glory surrounding the sun on all sides. The corona is of course there at all times; but it is ordinarily invisible, even in telescopes of the most powerful kind, owing to the dazzling splendor of the sun itself. During total eclipse we may see the prominence projecting upward from the sun's surface. These are rosecolored or white flame-like objects (but not really flames) that rapidly change their form and sometimes reach enormous heights. 100,000 miles or more. The eclipse of the sun on April 16, 1913, will not be visible in the United States. 1lanets of t4he olar Oy tetn The Solar System is composed of eight planets revolving in elliptical orbits around the sun. Their names and approximate distance from the sun are, in the order of distance, as follows: Mercury, 35,951,000 miles from the sun; Venus. 67,194,000 miles; the Earth, 92,900,000 miles; Mars, 141.542,000 miles; Jupiter, 483,313,000 miles; Saturn, 886,109,000 miles; Uranus, 1,782,742,000 miles; Neptune, 2,788,764,000 miles. Rises Rises Rises Rises Rises 0 08 A. M. 1 14 A. M. 2 11 A. M. 2 58 A. M. 3 35 A. M. Venus at her brightest. Spring begins. Good Friday. Eclipse moon visible, P Easter. Moon in last quarter. 352 ~ Pennsylvania's Health Department. PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH-Continued. DIPHTHERIA ANTITOXIN. Curative. Immunizing. Number Number Cases De Year. Treated. Died. Rate. Treated. veloped. Died. 1906 ---- 293 38 12.96% 155 5 0 1907 5,721 376 7.13% 3,799 34 2 1908 6,336 542 8.55% 3,965 45 8 1909 5,365 416 7.75% 4,847 109 3 1910" 6,524 559 8.56% 5,194 87 6 1911 7,793 510 6.54% 6,906 125 4 The total death rate for all cases of diphtheria reported for the year 1911 was 12.66. REPORT OF PENNSYLVANIA TUBERCULOSIS DISPENSARIES, 1908-11. 1908 1909 1910 1911 1O roll from previous year..--------------------------- 353 5,209 10,442 8,335 New patients.-..-----------------------------...--------... 8,690 16,356 11,352 9,157 Dropped from rolls-...------ 3,841 11,123 13,459 8,973 Transf. to Sanatoria_ 20 1,647 2,002 2,130 Referred to Family Physician, non-indigent -------- 26 449 489 374 Disease Arrested 106 602 897 715 Died 486 1,066 1,249 1,010 Remaining 5,202 10,442 8,335 8,519 Examined for Sanatoria....------------- ---------------- 814 2,612 2,683 2,961 Total Dispensary Visits 38,619 110,281 140,814 126,526 Nurse Visits _ 33,305 99,061 111,512 140,986 Quarts Milk ordered 38,518 1,401,917 1,052,397 1,344,392 Patiefits Rec. Milk_ 3,126 3,051 3,916 3,646 Dozen. Eggs ordered. 54,403 190,641 182,481 Patients receiving eggs 1,988 1,335.... Days open 5,965 11,016 11,454 10,583 Patients taking oiL. 2,969 2,392 Patients taking tuberculin.___ 125 88 01hr Morals Efficirenur tnautmiiUtt. (Prepared for the Gazette Times Almanac by George Seibel.) The Morals Efficiency Commission, created by Council and appointed by the Mayor in April, 1912, is probably the only one among numerous Vice Commissions in the United States that has tangible results to show for its activities. The members of the Commission are. Frederick A. Rhodes,'M. D., Chairman: George Seibel, Secretary; Rev. Rudolph I. Coffee and Mrs. John H. Armstrong, Executive Committee; William L. Stewart and Prof. Frederic S. Webster, Police Committee; Dr. Lawrence Litchfield and Edwin L. Mattern, Health Com mittee; Chas. A. Poth and Miss Suzanne S. Beatty, Legislative Committee; Miss Mary S. Flinn and Prof. John H1. Leete, Educational Committee. The Commission's general plan has been to eradicate prostitution by destroying its profits and shutting off its sources of supply. By driving out the exploiters of the unfortunate and erring women, and by protecting the young from contamination, the Commission believes the illicit traffic would soon end. But this process has been accelerated by wise and humane repressive measures. About 150 houses of prostitution have been permanently closed since the Commission began: others are closing voluntarily, and one has been closed by the Sheriff. Over 20 streets have been eleansed entirely. Every known assignation house in the city has been blotted out; clandestine places are raided as fast as found. Liquor and music have been banished from resorts. Without legalized recognition of the illicit traffic, rigid medical inspection has resulted in the reinoval of' about two-score women afflicted with black plague. Many women from the houses closed have gone to other cities; a few have married; some have turned to honest work: some have found refuge in the homes they had forsaken. A program of progressive legislation is being prepared to make enforcement of tile law still easier and a return to former laxity impossible. The cafes of the city' have been cleared of minor habitues and hotels no longer receive couples without baggage. The work of te Commission has been indorsed by the Ministerial Union, the Federation of Women's Clubs a'nd other organizations, all of which have appointed committees to co-operate with the Commission. Thitr (lub of Allegontly Mountl Organized October, 1895, to promote by education and organized effort, direct and practical constructive social, civic, educational and economic projects that will perform some definite important function in the city, county and state. President, Oliver McClintock; Secretary, Miss M. H. Dermitt; Treasurer, Mrs. William Thaw, Jr. Office, 238 Fourth avenue, Pittsburgh. "Labor Bureau Heads of Aemrica. 353 ituylittantia Drpartutrnt of Yartorg 3nisperftiao. This department was created by the Act of May 2, 1905. The Chief Factory Inspector is John C. Delaney, appointed February 3, 1903. The field force consists of 41 deputy inspectors. The department has jurisdiction in the erection of fire escapes and exits, the erection of booths, aisle space, etc., in theatres, moving picture shows and amusement halls, except in cities of the first and second class. Halls, hospitals, hotels, factories, mercantile establishments, colleges, school houses, tenement houses, apartment houses, office buildings, etc., are also within its jurisdiction for fire protection purposes if over two stories in height and not in cities of the first and second classes. The department has statewide jurisdiction in enforcing laws regulating the employment of minors, hours of labor, guarding of machinery and proper sanitation in mercantile and industrial establishments. Under the adminIstration of Mr. Delaney machinery has been guarded in 5,764 factories; elevators in 651 establishments; 4,032 fire escapes have been erected; toilets installed in 1,113 establishments; in 529, dressing rooms were provided, and in 2,743 better sanitation and ventilation were secured. These figures do not include 1912. Since his appointment Mr. Delaney has secured legislation prohibiting the employment of minors under 14 years; reduction of hours of employment to 58 per week for male minors under the age of 16, and for female minors under the age of 18 years, Diratorg of (ftrief of tabolr Ilurraus in America. Charles P. Neill, Commissioner of Labor, Washington, D. C. E. Dana Durand, Director of Census, Washington, D. C. F. A. Acland, Deputy Minister of Labor, Ottawa, Canada. John P. McLaughlin, Commissioner of Labor, San Francisco, Cal. E. V. Brake, Deputy Commissioner of Labor, Denver, Col. Patrick 11. Connolly, Commissioner of Labor, Hartford, Conn. "H. M. Stanley, Commissioner of Commerce and Labor, Atlanta, Ga. Victor S. Clark. Commissioner of Immigration. Labor and Statistics, Honolulu. Hawaii. Jos. P. Fallon, Commissioner of Labor, Boise City, Idaho. David Ross, Secretary of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Springfield, Ill. J. J. Walsh, Chief of the Bureau of Statistics. Indianapolis, Ind. Edw. W. Van Duyn, Commissioner of Labor. Des Moines, Iowa. Owen Doyle, Commissioner of Labor. Topeka, Kan. J. W. Newman, Commissioner of Agriculture, habor and Statistics, Frankfort. Ky. James Byrnes, Commissioner of Labor, New Orleans, La. J. F. Connelly, Commissioner of Labor, Au. gusta, Me. Chas. J. Fox, Chief of the Bureau of Industrial Statistics, Baltimore. Md. Chas. F. Gettemy, Chief of the Bureau of Statistics of Labor, Boston, Mass. P. F. Powers, Commissioner of Labor, Lansing. Mich. W. F. Honk, Commissioner of Labor, St. Paul, Minn. A. W. Biggs, Commissioner of Labor, Jefferson City, Mo. J. H. Hall, Commissioner of Labor, Helena, Mont. Louis V. Guye, Deputy Commissioner of Labor and Industrial Statistics, Lincoln, Neb. Jno. E. D. Davie, Commissioner of Labor, Concord, N. H. W. C. Garrison, Chief of the Bureau of Statistics of Labor and Industries, Trenton, N. J. John Williams, Commissioner of Labor, Albany, N. Y. OM. L. Shipman, Commissioner of Labor, Raleigh. N. C. W. C. Gilbreath, Commissioner of Labor, Bismarck, N. D. C. H. Wirmel, Commissioner of Labor, Columbus, Ohio. Chas. L. Daugherty, Commissioner of Labor, Guthrie, Okla. Robt. Edgar, Secretary of the Labor Bureau of Ontario, Canada, Toronto, Canada. O. P. Hoff, Commissioner of Labor and Insp. of Factories and Workshops, Salem, Ore. J. L. Rockey, Chief of Bureau of Industrial Statistics. Harrisburg, Pa. Gee. H. Webb, Commissioner of Labor, Providence, R. I. E. J. Watson, Commissioner of Dept. of Agriculture, Commerce and Industry, Columbia. S. C. Thos. M. Molloy, Secretary, Regina, Saskatchewan Prov., Canada. J. A. Starling, Commissioner Bureau of Labor, Austin, Texas. H. T. HIaines, Commissioner of Immigration, Labor and Statistics, Salt Lake City, Utah. James B. Doherty, Commissioner of Labor,* Richmond, Va. C. F. Hubbard, Commissioner of Labor, Olympia, Wash. I. V. Barton, Commissioner of Labor, Wheeling, W. Va. C. H. Crownhart, Chairman Industrial Commission, Madison, Wis. The battleship Pennsylvania, authorized in 1912 by the Sixty-second Congress, Will not only be the most heavily armored and armed warship afloat, but will be the fleetest vessel of its class. She will be completed and placed in commission early in 1915. The Pennsylvania Will be 630 feet long and will have a beam of 95 feet. Her displacement will be about 80,000 tons. Twelve 14-inch guns will be carried in addition to smaller weapons in the. secondary battery. The waterline protection of armor will be 16 inches of steel. The speed of the vessel will be from 23 to 24 knots an hour, and the cost $15,000,000. 354 The Federation of Labor. Q14 Ameriran reberation of inabnr The American Federation of Labor was organized in Pittsburgh November 15, 1881. It is composed of national and international unions embracing 27,000 local unions and has organiza tions in all the States of the Union and the provinces of Canada, Newfoundland, Cuba, Porto Rico. Hawaii and the Philippine Islands. It maintains over 1,600 organizers. Its headquarters are Washington, D. C. Following are the officers: President. Samuel Gompers; Secretary, Frank Morrison; Treas urer, John B. Lennon, of Bloomington, Ill., who constitute the Executive Council; First Vice President James Duncan, Quincy, Mass.; Second Vice-President, John Mitchell, Mount Vernon, N. Y.; Third Vice-President, James O'Connell. Washington, D. C.; Fourth Vice-President, D. A. Hayes, Philadelphia, Pa.; Fifth Vice-President, W. D. Huber, Indianapolis, Ind.; Sixth Vice-President, J. F. Valentine, Cincinnati, 0.; Seventh Vice-President, J., R. Alpine, Chicago, Ill.; Eighth Vice-President, H. B. Perham, St. Louis, Mo. Leading demands upon which the organization seeks to bring labor organizations together, are as follows: An eight-hour work day; release from employment one day in seven; free schools, free text books and compulsory education; the abolition of all forms of involuntary servitude except as a punishment for crime; the abolition of the contract system on public work; the municipal ownership of public utilities; abolition of the sweatshop system; sanitary inspection of places of employment and homes; liability of employers for injury to body or loss of life; the passage of anti-child labor laws in States where they do not exist; female suf frage on an equality with male suffrage; plentiful playgrounds for children in all cities; the initiative and referendum, the imperial mandate and the right of recall; a public bath system in all cities; qualifications in all city building permits requiring bath rooms in all houses; and a system of finance under which money shall be issudd by the government exclusively. Following are the organizations composing the Federation: Barbers' fiternational Union. Journeymen. Jacob Fisher. Indianapolis. Ind. Bill Posters and Billers. International Alliance of. William McCarthy, New York. Blacksmiths, International Brotherhood of Wm. F. Kramer. Chicago, Ill. Boiler Makers and Iron Ship Builders of America, Brotherhood of. W. J. Gilthorpe, Kansas City, Kan. Bookbinders, International Brotherhood of. James W. Dougherty, Indianapolis, Ind. Boot and Shoe Workers' Union. C. L. Blaine, Boston, Mass. Brewery Workmen, International Union pf the United. Louis Kemper. Cincinnati, O. Brick, Tile and Terra Cotta Workers' Alliance, International. William Van Bodegraven, Chicago. Ill. Bridge and Structural Iron Workers, International Association of. H. S. Hockin, Indian apolis. Ind. Broom and Whisk Makers' Union, International. C. T. Dolan, Chicago, Ill. Brushmakers' International Union. George J. Vitzhun, Brooklyn, N. Y. Carpenters and Joiners of America, Uniled Brotherhood of. Frank Duffy, Indianapolis, Ind. * Carriage. Wagon and Automobile Workers of North America, International Union of. William P. Mavell, Buffalo, N. Y. Carvers Association of North America, International Wood. Thomas J. Lodge, Roxbury, Mass. Cementworkers. American Brotherhood of. Henry Ullner, San Francisco, Cal. Cigarmakers' International Union of America. George W. Perkins, Chicago, Ill. Clerks' International Protective Association. Rletail. H. J. Conway, Lafayette, Ind. Cloth Hat and Cap Makers of North America. United. Max Zuckerman. New York. Commercial Telegraphers' Union of America. The. Wesley Russell, Chicago, Ill. Compressed Air and Foundation Workers Union of the United States and Canada. John Emener, New York. Coopers' International Union of North America. William R. Deal. Kansas City, Karl. Curtain Operatives of America, Amalgamated Lace. David L. Gould. Philadelphia, Pa. Cutting Die and Cutter Makers. International Union of. Harry Reiser. New York. Diamond Workers Protective Union of America. Andries Meyer, Brooklyn, N. Y. Electrical Workers of America, International Brotherhood of. Charles P. Ford, Spring field, Ill. Elevator Constructors, International Union of. William Young, Philadelphia, Pa. Engineers, International Union of Steam. Jas. G. Hannahan. Chicago, Ill. Engravers, International Association of Watch Case. Carl Wesp, Canton, O. Firemen, International Brotherhood of Stationary. C. L. Shamp. Omaha, Neb. Foundry Employes. International Brotherhood of. Geo. Bechtold. St. Louis, Mo. Freight Handlers. Brotherhood of Railroad. J. J. Flynn. Chicago, Ill. Garment Workers of America, United. B. A. Larger, New York. Garment Workers' Union, Internationl Ladies. John Alex. Dyche, New York. Glass Bottle Blowers' Association of the United States and Canada. William Launer. Philadelphia. Pa. Glass Workers International Association. Amalgamated. Joseph P. McArdle. New York. Glove Workers' Union of America. International. Agnes Nestor, Chicago, Ill. Granite Cutters' International Association of America, The. James Duncan. Quincy, Mass. Grinders' and Finishers' National Union, Pocket Knife Blade. F. A. Didsbury, Bridge port. Conn. Hatters of North America. United. Martin Lawlor. New York. Hod Carriers and Building Laborers' Union of America, International. A. Persion, Albany, N. Y. Horse Shoers of United States and Canada. International Union of Journeymen. Hubert S. Marshall. Cincinnati, O. Hotel and Restaurant Employes' International Alliance and Bartenders' International League of America. Jere L. Sullivan, Cincinnati, O. (Continued.) The Federation of Labor. 355 THE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR-Continued. Iron, Steel and Tin Workrs, Amalgamated Association of. M. F. Tighe, Pittsburgh, Pa. Jewelry Workers' Union of America. International. William Betz. Buffalo, N. Y. Lathers, International Union of Wood, Wire and Metal. Ralph V. Brandt, Cleveland, O. Laundry Workers' International Union. Charles F. Bailey, Troy, N. Y. Leather Workers on Horse Goods, United Brotherhood of. J. J. Pfeiffer, Kansas City, Mo. Leather Workers' Union of America, Amalgamated. James J. Brennan, Lowell, Mass. Lithographers, International Protective and Beneficial Association of the United States and Canada. John Treanor, New York. Lithographic Press Feeders of United States and Canada, International Protective Association of. Henry C. Kranz, New York. Longshoremen's Association, International. John J. Joyce. Buffalo, N. Y. Machine Printers and Color Mixers of the United States, National Association of. Charles McCrory, 81 John utreet, Hudson Falls, N. Y. Machinists' International Association of. George Preston, Washington. D. C. Maintenance of Way Employes, International Brotherhood of. S. J. Pegg, St. Louis,, Mo. Marble Workers, International Association of. Stephen C. Hogan, New York. Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America, Amalgamated. Homer D. Call. Syracuse, N. Y. Metal Polishers. Buffers, Platers and Brass Workers' International Union of North America. Charles R. Atherton, Cincinnati, O. Metal Workers' International Alliance, Amalgamated Sheet, John E. Bray, Kansas City, Mo. Mine Workers of America, United. Edwin Perry, Indianapolis, Ind. Miners, Western Federation of. Ernest Mills, Denver, Col. Molders' Union of North America, International. Victor Kleiber, Cincinnati, O. Musicians, American Federation of. Owen Miller, St. Louis, Mo. Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America, Brotherhood of. J. C. Skemp, Lafayette, Ind. Paper Makers. International Brotherhood of. J. T. Carey, Albany, N. Y. Pattern Makers' League of North America. James Wilson, Cincinnati, 0. Pavers, Rammermen, Flagg Layers, Bridge and Stone Curb Setters, International Union of. Edward I. Hannah. New York. Paving Cutters' Union of the United States of America and Canada. John Sheret. Albion, N. Y. Photo-Engravers' Union of North America, International. Louis A. Schwarz, Philadelphia. Pa. Piano and Organ Workers' Union of America, International. Charles Dodd. Chicago, Ill. Plate Printers' Union of North America, International Steel and Copper. Charles T. Smith, Washington, D. C. Plasterers' International Association of the United States and Canada, operative, T. A. Scully, Middletown, 0. Plumbers, Gas Fitters, Steam Fitters and Steam Fitters' Helpers, of United States and $ Canada. United Association of. Thomas E. Burke, Chicago. Ill. Postoffice Clerks, National Federation of. George F. Pfeiffer. Milwaukee, Wis. Potters, National Brotherhood of Operative. John T. Wood. East Liverpool, O. Powder and High Explosive Workers of America, United. S. M. Stewart, Coalmont. Ind. Print Cutters' Association of America, National. Richard H. Scheller, Jersey City, N. J. Printing Pressmen's Union, International. Joseph C. Orr, Rogersville, Tenn. Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers of the United States and Canada, International Brotherhood of. John H. Malin, Fort Edward, N. Y. Quarryworkers. International Union of North America. Fred. W. Suitor, Barre, Vt. Railroad Telegraphers. Order of. L. W. Quick. St. Louis. Mo. Railway Carmen of America, Brotherhood. E. William Weeks. Kansas City, Mo. Railway Clerks. Brotherhood of. R. E. Fisher. Kansas City, Mo. Railway Employes of America, Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric. W. D. Mahon, Detroit, Mich. Railway Express Messengers of America, Brotherhood of. William F. Morrison, Oklahoma City, Okla. Roofers, Composition. Damp and Waterproof Workers of the United States and Canada. International Brotherhood of. D. J. Ganley. Brooklyn. N. Y. Saw Smiths' National Union. F. E. Kingsley, Indianapolis. Ind. Seamen's Union of America, International. Thomas A. Hanson. Chicago. Ill. Shingle Weavers' Union of America. International. William H. Reid, Seattle. Wash. Slate and Tile Roofers' Union of America, International. Joseph M. Gavlak, Cleveland, O. Slate Workers, American Brotherhood of. Thomas H. Palmer, Pen Argyle, Pa. Spinners' International Union. Urban Fleming. Holyoke, Mass. Stage Employes' International Alliance. Theatrical. Lee M. Hart, Chicago, Ill. Steel Plate Transferrers' Association of America, The. Dennis H. Sherman, Washington, D. C. Stereotypers' and Electrotypers' Union of North America, International. Geo. W. Williams. Boston, Mass. Stonecutters' Association of North America, Journeymen. James F. McHugh, Washing4 ton, D. C. Stove Mounters' International Union. J. H. Kaefer, Detroit, Mich. Switchmen's Union of North America. M. R. Welch, Buffalo, N. Y. Tailors' Union of America. Journeymen. E. J. Brais, Bloomington, Ill. Teamsters, Chauffers. Stablemen. and Helpers of America, International Brotherhood of. Thomas L. Hughes, Indianapolis, Ind. Textile Workers of America. United. Albert Hibbert, Fall River. Mass. Tile Layers and Helpers' International Union, Ceramic, Mosaic and Encaustic. James P. Reynolds, North Side, Pittsburgh, Pa. (Continued,) 356 United States Weather Bureau. THE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR-Coutiued. Tin Plate Workers' Protective Association of America, International. Arthur Watkins. Follansbee, W. Va. Tip Printers, International Brotherhood of. T. J. Carolan, Newark. N. Y. Tobacco Workers' International Union. E. Lewis Evans. Third and Main streets, Louis ville, Ky. Travelers' Goods and Leather Novelty Workers' International Union of America. Murt Malone, Oshkosh, Wis. Tunnel and Subway Constructors' International Union. Michael Carraber, New York. Typographical Union, International. J. W. Hays, Indianapolis. Ind. Upholsterers' International Union of North America. James H. Hatch, Astoria, N. Y. Weavers' Amalgamated Association. Elastic Goring. Alfred Haugton, Brocktot, Mass. Weavers' Protective Association, Anaerican Wire. A. A. Brooks, Holyoke, Mass. White Rats Actors Union of America. W. W. Waters, New York. The next convention will be held in November,.1913, at Seattle, Wash. Aolvb 91mMMtosivitn of rtitt"bMurg0 Originated February 20, 1908, as a Flood Committee of seven appointed by the Pittsburgh Chantber of Commerce; to suggest methods of relief from the devastating floods that visit the city and its contiguous territory along the rivers. The Flood Commission, after exhaustive in vestigation and surveys, made a report, accompanied by maps and diagrams, in which the final conclusion is that the best method of flood relief is the construction of seventeen storage reser voirs, supplemented by a wall along the low-lying portion of the city. The total cost of this work would be about $20,000,000. The National Waterways Commission has approved the plan and recommends the creation of a board of engineers to determine what proportion, of the cost the national government should bear. The Forest Service.of the Department of the Interior has agreed to recommend the purchase of forest lands in which are located reservoir sites. The Governors of West Virginia and Maryland have agreed to co-operate in the work. Bills have been passed by the Pennsylvania Legislature as follows: Enabling counties to issue bonds to fonstruct flood prevention works, permitting Allegheny county to contribute to the Flood Commission fund and enabling the United States government to purchase forest lands in Pennsylvania. At the November election one item of a proposed bond issue by which $900.000 would be available for the building of a wall from Smithfield street along the Monongahela and Alle gheny rivers to Anderson street, was defeated. Uffe P3Anitrh *,ates 8rather WUreatr. * The United States government has maintained a weather service since 1870. During the first 20 years it was conducted by the Signal Corps of the Army, under control of the War Department. In 1891 the establishment was made a bureau of the Department of Agriculture. In 1912 the Bureau maintained the following paid stations in the United States: Regular stations, 197; storm warning stations, 189; river stations, 368; cotton region stations, 149; corn and wheat region stations, 142; rainfall stations, 92; sugar and rice region stations, 9; special meteorological stations, 40; special fruit district stations. 30; special cranberry-marsh stations, 8; mountain snowfall stations, 257; special hurricane stations, 7; total, 1,488. In addition reports are received from one station in Mexico; 24 in Canada; 17 from Europe; 6 from Alaska, and 12 from the West Indies; total of foreign stations. 70. Weather forecasts are made twice daily, based upon simultaneous observations of local weather conditions at 8 A. M. and 8 P. M.. seventy-fifth meridian time, at all the stations in the United States, in connection with daily reports from foreign points. Observations are immediately telegraphed to Washington and there charted for interpretation by experts. Each observing station represents 21,000 square miles of territory. Weather services similar to that of the United States are maintained by the Canadian and Mexican governments, and by a sys tem of interchange daily reports are received from those countries. Daily observations are also received from.the Azores, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, Great Britain, Germany, France. Portugal. European and Asiatic Russia, the Philippines, Hawaii and Alaska, so that the field represented by the daily reports extends over practically the entire Northern Hemisphere. The staff of the Bureau at Washington follows: Chief. Willis L. Moore; Assistant Chief, H. E. Williams; Chief Clerk, D. J. Carroll; Chief Forecaster, Prof. Harry C. Frankentleld; District Forecaster, E. H. Bowie; Climatologist, P. C. Day; Marine Meteorologist, H. L. Heiskell; Instrument Division, Prof. C. F. Marvin; River and Flood Division, Prof. A. J. Henry; Librarian and Supervising Examiner, Prof. C. F. Talman. Chiefs of Divisions are: Publications, J. P. Church; supplies, Robert Seyboth; telegraph, T. T. Moore; accounts, E. B. Calvert. loarb anb 1imbrr Aieasur Board measure is computed by multiplying together. the length in feet, the breadth in. feet and the inches in thickness. In Board Measure, boards are taken to be one inch in thickness. To secure the volume of round timbers when all dimensions are in feet, multiply the length by one-quarter of the product of the mean girth and the diameter, and the product will give the measurement in cubic feet. When length is given in feet and girth and diameter in inches, divide the product by 144; when all dimensions are in inches, divide by 1,728. To compute the volume of square timber, when dimensions are in feet, multiply together the length, breadth and depth; the product will be the volume in cubic feet. When one dimen sion is given in inches, divide by 12; when two dimensions are in inches, divide by 144; when all three dimensions are in inches, divide by 1,728, - Ohio National Guard. j COXf ANDER;IW-.CHRFZ QQVFIRNQ X? UPOQN 94If 0Qf.f STAFF. Name.. Ian. a444ves g. 0. Weybrecht............ Brigadier General, Adjptant epleral, CIPQ1 of Staff................................. Folufl4hs J. M. Rieger...............Coqpel, Assistant Adjqtqnt Geeal......... Columbqs Joseph A. Hall.............Lieut. Colonel, Chief Surgeon of Divsion......C Cin ti Jsi4ih W. Smith............Major, Seconid Infantry.....................:.Ott4 Robert D. Palmer..........Major, Second Brigade.........................Colntml4 (eorge H. Woo0d.......... Major, Third Infantry......................Daytq Walter W. Schwaab.........Major, First Infantry....................in Fred. M. Fanning.......... Captain, Corps of Engineers............... ey Perin B. Monypeny.........Captain, Fourth Infantry..................... lumbus Robert L. Queisser.......Captain, Fifth Infantry........................Cleveland Charles H. Huston....... Captain, Eighth Inf4try..................... Mansfield Gilson D. Light............Cqptain, Battery B.......................... Toledo B. W. Chamberlain.........First Lieut., Troop B.........................Ciiiu4bus Van A. Snider..............First Lieut., Seventh Infantry................ Lancaster John M. Bingham...........Asst. Quartermaster General Colonel...........Col. 00 bius George M. Wright..........Colonel, Chief of Ordnance.................... Akrn Mac Lee Wilson............Colonel. Asst. Paymaster General............. Cdlgbqus Miletus Garner..............Lieut. Colonel, Inspector General..............Ooluinbpis Jo%eph A. Hall............ Lieut. Colopel, AOtlnf Surgeon qeneral........ Cowqmbqs DIVISIOW GC9IMAWPFER AND STAFF. Headquarters, Akrn. M O4J OR G G ENERAL, CHABLES S PICW, AKRON. George M. Wright......... Colonel. Chief of Staff....................... Alkron A. B. CritchAeld................Lieut. Col., Division Adjutant................ 4rey W. Kautzman.............. Lineut. Col., Division Inspector..................... pu Harry Frease..............Lieut. (ol.. Chief Enginfeer Officer............ Gao F. C. Bryan................ Lieut. Col., Judge Advocate................... kron E. T. Miller..................Lieut. Col.. Chief Quartermaster.............. i6'l1imbys B. F. Welty................ Lieut. Col., Chief Commissary................ Lima F. M. Ritezell...............Lieut. Col., Chief Signal Officer............... Wiien C. B. Winder............... Lieut. Col., Inspector Sinall Arms Practice.... Columbus FIRST BRIGADE-COMMANDER AND STAFF. Headquarters, pledo. BRIGADIER GENERAL, WILLJA4M V. M'4-AKEN, TOLEUQ. Win. H. Duffy............... Major, Brigade Adjutant..................... Cogogu Floyd N. D,l.............. First Lieut., Aid..............................P " John Proctor..................Major, Inspector General.P.P...............1.. 10Pitunat E. W. Rydman..............Major, Quartermaster.........................'TOPA David A. Lych...............Major, Commissary.......................qlm s Henry L. Yount............ Major, Ordnance'Offper *......................r;.Grol e William Z. Rol............Major, I. S. A. P................................. eanp SECOND BRIGADE-CO*MAIfDER LND STAFF. Headquarters. -Coluunlps. BRIGADIER GENERAL. JOHIN C.`EATi(S. COLUMBUS. Robert D. Palmer.......... Major, Brigade Adjutant................... Columbus Paul Meek.............. First Lieut, Aid.............................. Columbus Daniel C. Stearns...........Major, Inspector General....................... Cleveland Arthur W. Reynolds........Major. Commissary........................... Columbus C. S. Benedict.............. ajor, I. S. A. P................................ Marie ta COIPFSIT N OF THE DIVITOIQ. Field Battalion Signal Corps............... Columbus................ Major L.. 4qlth Company'A".............................Toledo....................Capt: H. t: 0r}tg Company "BA............................. Colubus.............. Capt. C.. Wiq Battalion of Engineers....................Cleveland................Majo.. g Company "A..............................Cleveland................. Capt. W. 15. P'ipe Company "B".............................. Cleveland................. Capt. F.'i Tpyapn Company'C".............................Cleveland................. Capt. F. Ai. fnni Company "D"........................... Cleveland................... Capt. J. A. gtein First Ambulance Company................Toledo....................Capt. I). A. Wilson Second Ambulance Company...............Columbus.................Capt. P. R. McLaughlin First Field Hospital................... Cincinnati................4ajor F. W. Hendley Second Field Hospital..................... Columbus..................Major I. H. Snively First Squadrofn Cavalry.................... Cleveland................. alaor.. s 4o Troop "'A..............................Cleveland........:........Crapt. Otto Milldr" Troop B"................................ Columbus.................Capt. BR \'. $pKus Troop "C"................................ Cincinnati................. Capt. P. L. Mitce6ll Troop ".............................Toledo....................Capt. G. fP. preeRll, First Battalion Field Artillery............Columbus.................Ia.M r H.'M. Bup4 Battery A"..............................Cleveland.................Capt.. 4. K Battery "B".......................... Toledo.............Capt. Q. U. Light Battery "C"............................Columbus............. Ist Lieut. H. L. Booth (Continued,) 4 358 PennSylvania National Guard. NATIONAL GUARD OF OHIO-Continued. FIRST BRIGADE (5 REGIMENTS). First Infantry, Headquarters, Cincinnati................................Col. W. C. Meyer Second Infantry, Headquarters, Lima......................................Col. E. S. Bryant Third Infantry, Headquarters, Dayton............................... Col. H. G. Catrow Sixth Infantry, Headquarters, Toledo....................................Col. L. W. Howard Ninth Infantry, Headquarters, Cleveland.................................Major J. C. Fulton SECOND BRIGADE (4 REGIMENTS). Fourth Infantry, Headquarters, Columbus..................................Col. B. L. Bargar Fifth Infantry, Headquarters, Cleveland..............................Col. C. X. Zimmerman Seventh Infantry, Headquarters, Marietta....................................Col. H. D. Knox Eighth Infantry, Headquarters, Bucyrus...............................Col. Edward Vollrath Above data is correct to September 30, 1912, at which time the numerical strength of the Guard was 559 officers and 6,000 enlisted men. Nattional (nuarh of lernnannana. COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF, GOVERNOR JOHN K. TENER, HARRISBURG. STAFF. Name. Rank. Address Thomas J. Stewart........... Brigadier-General and the Adjutant-Gen eral, Chief of Staff..................... Harrisburg Fred Taylor Pusey............ Colonel and Adjutant General............... Lima Frank G. Sweeney............ Colonel and Inspector General............. Chester Edward Morrell................ Colonel and Judge-Advocate-General..........,Philadelphia Harry C. Trexler............. Colonel and Quartermaster-General......... Allentown Livingston V. Rausch......... Lieut. Colonel and Deputy Quartermas ter-General.............................. Harrisburg Horace L. Haldeman.......... Colonel and Commissary-General........... Philadelphia J. Warner Hutchins.......... Lieut. Colonel and Deputy Commissary General................................. Philadelphia Howard S. Williams.......... Colonel and Chief-of-Ordnance.............. Phoenixville Joseph. K. Weaver............ Colonel and Surgeon-General............. Norristown Frank K. Patterson........... Colonel and General Inspector of Small Arms Practice............................ Pittsburgh UNASSIGNED. J. Lewis Good................ Brigadier-General..........................I Philadelphia AIDES-DE-CAMP. Walter T. Bradley............ Lieutenant-Colonel James Elverson, Jr............ Lieutenant-Colonel John R. Wiggins............... Lieutenant-Colonel Oliver S. Hershman........... Lieutenant-Colonel Andrew Berger................ Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas E. Murphy........... Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel D. Lit................ Lieutenant-Colonel William H. Kaul............. Lieutenant-Colonel James W. Fuller, Jr.......... Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel D. Foster............. Lieutenant-Colonel Charles C. Pratt............ Lieutenant-Colonel Frank Connell................. Lieutenant-Colonel ........................ Philadelphia ......................... Philadelphia ......................... Philadelphia ......................... Pittsburgh ......................... Pittsburgh ......................... Philadelphia ......................... Philadelphia ......................... St. M ary's ......................... Catasauqua ......................... Pittsburgh ......................... New Milford ......................... Erie DIVISION COMMANDER AND STAFF. Headquarters. Wilkes-Barre. SMAJOR-GENERAL, C. B. DOUGHERTY, WILKES-BARRE. William Sharpe............... Lieut.-Col. and Adjutant-General........... Wilkes-Barre John P. Penney.............. Lieut.-Col. and Inspector-General........... Pittsburgh William J. Elliott............. Lieut.-Col. and Judge-Advocate............ Philadelphia Frank M. Vandling............ Lient.-Col. and Chief Quartermaster........ Scranton Lewis A. Anshutz............. Lieut.-Col. and Chief Commissary........... Pittsburgh Andrew S. Stayer............. Lieut.-Col. and Chief Surgeon.............. Altoona Samuel W. Jefferis, Sr......... Lieut.-Col. and Chief Ordnance Officer....... Pittsburgh Blaine Aiken................... Major and Ordnance Officer................ Washington David J. Davis............... Major and Aide-de-Camp................... Scranton Joseph W. Adams............. Major and Aide-de-Camp................... South Bethlehem Edmund M. Carpenter......... Major and Aide-de-Camp................... Wilkes-Barre FIRST BRIGADE--COMMANDER AND STAFF. Headquarters, Philadelphia. BRIGADIER-GENERAL, WILLIAM G. PRICE, PHILADELPHIA. Benjamin H. Whittaker...... Major and Adjutant-General............... Philadelphia Robert M. Brookfield......... Major and Inspector...................... Philadelphia Charles C. Norris............. Major and Jtdge-Advocate.................. Philadelphia " (Vacancy.) Major and Quartermaster.................. Frank L. Mueller.............. Major and Commissary.................... Philadelphia William J. Ashenfelter........ Major, Medical Corps...................... Pottstown E. Claude Goddard........... Major and Ordnance Officer.................. Philadelphia (Vacancy.) Captain and Aide-de-Camp................. (Vacancy.)! Captain and Aide-de-Camp.................. * (Continued.) I Pennsylvania National Guard. 359 NATIONAL GUARD OF PENNSYLVANIA-Continued. SECOND BRIGADE-COMMANDER AND STAFF. Headquarters, Pittsburgh. BRIGADIER-GENERAL, ALBERT J. LOGAN, PITTSBURGH. Churchhill B. Mehard......... Major and Adjutant-General............... Pittsburgh James E.,McNary............. Major and Inspector...................... Connellsville Samuel G. Foster............. Major and Judge-Advocate................. Franklin William H. Corrin........... Major and Quartermaster.................... Oil City John H. Martin.............. Major and Commissary.................... Greenvilje Henry P. Bope............... Major and Ordnance Officer................. Pittsburgh Charles C. Wiley............. Major, Medical Corps...................... Pittsburgh Eugene E. Grimm............ Captain and Aide-de-Camp................. Frankfin (Vacancy.) - Captain and Aide-de-Camp................. THIRD BRIGADE-COMMANDER AND STAFF. Headquarters, Sunbury. BRIGADIER-GENERAL, CHARLES M. CLEMENT, SUNBURY, PA. Samuel W. Rhoads........... Major and Adjutant-General.............. Wilkes-Barre Albert G. Rutherford......... Major and Inspector................. Scranton Charles P. Gearhart.......... Major and Judge-Advocate.................. Danville Walter C. Sterling............. Major and Quartermaster................... Wilkes-Barre Clarence E. Foresman......... Major and Commissary..................... Williamsport Carleton C. Jones............ Major and Ordnance Officer................ Wilkes-Barre George H. Halberstadt....... Major, Medical Corps...................... Pottsville Martin W. Clement........... Captain and Aide-de-Camp................... Sunbury John M. McCourt............. Captain and Aide-de-Camp.................. Scraiton FOURTH BRIGADE-COMMANDER AND STAFF. Headquarters, Philadelphia. BRIGADIER-GENERAL, JAMES B. CORYELL, PHILADELPHIA. John H. Minds................ Major and Adjutant-General................ Philadelphia Matthew H. Taggart.......... Major and Inspector...................... Northumberland J. M. Shindel................ Major and Judge-Advocate................. Lebanon John T. Duffy................. Major and Quartermaster.................. Philadelphia Huizinga C. Byers............ Major and Commissary.................... Pottstown Charles D. Rhoads........... Major and Ordnance Officer................. Allentown Ralph W. Montelius.......... Major, Chief Surgeon...................... Mt. Carmel George.W. Minds............. Captain and Aide-de-Camp.................. Philadelphia (Vacancy.) Captain and Aide-de-Camp................. COMPOSITION OF THE DIVISION. Field Company "A," Signal Corps.........Pittsburgh............. Capt. F. G. Miller Company "A," Engineer Battalion. Scranton.............. Capt. A. B. Dunning Company "B," Engineer Battalion......... Philadelphia.......... Capt. St. George H. Cooke Battery "B," Field Artillery............... Pittsburgh............ Capt. William T. Rees Battery "C," Field Artillery.............. Phoenixville.......... Capt. Charles H. Cox First Squadron Cavalry (4 Troops)............ Major John P. Wood, Commanding, Philadelphia First Troop Philadelphia City Cavalry.... Philadelphia.......... Capt. Franklin McFadden Second Troop Philadelphia City Cavalry... Philadelphia......... Capt. Chas. Welsh Edmunds Troop "A"............................. Philadelphia.......... Capt. Arthur C. Colahan Troop "G"................................... Philadelphia.......... Capt. Frank K. Hyatt Second Squadron Cavalry (4 Troops)......... Major Frederick M. Ott, Commanding, Harrisburg Governor's Troop...................... Harrisburg........... Capt. George C. Jack Sheridan Troop......................... Tyrone................ Capt. James F. Moore Troop "F"................................... New Castle..........I Capt. J. V. Cunningham Troop "H"................................. Coraopolis............ Capt. Charles C. McGovern FIRST BRIGADE (THREE REGIMENTS). First Infantry, Headquarters, Philadelphia.............................Col. William F. Eldell Second Infantry, Headquarters, Philadelphia.........................Col. Hamilton D. Turner Third Infantry, Headquarters, Philadelphia............................Col. Caldwell K. Biddle SECOND BRIGADE (THREE REGIMENTS). Tenth Infantry, Headquarters, Greensburg..............................Col. Richard Coulter Sixteenth Infantry, Headquarters, Oil City.......................... Col. George C. Rickards Eighteenth Infantry, Headquarters, Pittsburgh..........................Col. James H. Bigger THIRD BRIGADE (THREE REGIMENTS). Ninth Infantry, Headqaarters, Wilkes-Barre.........................Col. Dorrance Reynolds Twelfth Infantry, Headquarters, Lewisburg........................ Col. William R. Follmer Thirteenth Infantry, Headquarters, Scranton..............................Col. F. W. Stillwell FOURTH BRIGADE (SEPARATE BRIGADE-THREE REGIMENTS). Fourth Infantry, Headquarters, Allentown..................................Col. C. T. O'Neill Sixth Infantry, Headquarters, Philadelphia...........................Col. Thomas Biddle El'i's Eighth Infantry, Headquarters, Harrisburg.......................... Col. Joseph B. Hutchison Fourteenth Infantry (Separate Regiment), Headquarters, Pittsburgh....Col. William S. McKee Above data is correct to September 30, 1912, at which time the numerical strength of the Guard was 777 commissioned officers and 10,071 enlisted men. 360 West Virginia National Guard. Nattional (uarb nfWo rt Virginta. COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF, GOVERNOR W, E. GLASSCOCK, CHARLESTON, STAFF. Brig.-Gen. Charles D. Elliott, Adjutant General; Morris Horkheimer, Quartermaster Gen eral; Clark Hamilton, Jr., Commissary General; Edward O'Toole, Chief of Ordnance; George G. Baker, Judge Advocate General. Aides-de-camp, with rank of colonel: Jesse V, Sullivan, William K, Bodley, Charles Beall, W. E. Crooks, Charles S. Smoot, G. P. Snyderf Geoi W. Graham, Enoch Carver, H. C. Batten, James T. Honles, Fred Starch, A. C. McIntire, Geo. TP Carskadon, A. G. Hughes, J. D. Burley. S. Otto Laughlin, W. C. Lloyd, H, L. Carspecken, Leopold Sigwart, Louis T. Krebs, L. V. Keck, Joseph L. Keener, C. N. Brisco, P. A. Simpson, William Kirk. FIRST INFANTRY, Colonel, Clarence F. Jolliffe; Lieut-Colonel, R, L. Osborn; Major. John H. ChIanock; Major, Jackson Arnold; Major, Buckner F. Scott: Adjutant First Battalion. First Lieut. Claud W. Gore; Adjutant Second Battalion, First Lieut. John T. West; Adjutant Third Battalion, First Lieut. Cleveland Seibert; Quartermaster First Battalion, Second Lieut. Elwood C. Charnock; Quartermaster Second Battalion, Second Lieut. Frank R. Pierce; Quartermaster Third Bat talion, Second Lieut. Ludwig M. Benson; Adjutant First Infantry, vacant; Quartermaster, Capt. Johh L. Hunt; Commissary, Capt. Edward C. Bassel; 1. S. A. P., Capt., Benj. F. Cole; Chaplain, Capt. Aaron M. Buchanan; Co. A, Capt. Harold F. Dent; Co. B, Capt. Oscar L. Hall; Co. C, vacant; Co. D, Capt. John W. L. Stewart; Co. E, Capt. Thure B. Forsburg; Co. P, Capt. Geo. L, Weaver; Co. G, Capt. Vester B. Dunn; Co. H, Capt. Chas. Neptune; Co. I, Capt. Edward B, Carskadon; Co. K, Capt. Duntcan Boughner; Co. L, Capt. Charles C. RobtoIn; Co. M, Capt. Charles R. Morgan. SECOND INFANTRY, Colonel, Chas. B.. Morrlson; Lieutenanlt-Colonel, Gee. S. Wallace; Major, James I. Pratt; Major, Thomas B. Davis: Major, John B. Payne: Adjutant First Battalion, First Lieut. Halleck M. Scott; Adjutant Second Battalion, First Lieut. Charles F. Templeton; Adjutant Third Battalion, First Lieut. Ralph C. Wandling; Quartermaster First Battalion, Second Lieut. Robt. L. Perkins; Quar termaster Sec8nd Battalion, Second Lieut. W. D. Jones; Quartermaster Third Battalion, Second Lieut. Walter W. Point; Adjutant First Infantry, Capt. Charles S. Jackson; Quartermaster Richard G, Beckwith: Commissary, vacant; IL S. A. P., Cornelius L. Burdette; Chaplain, vacant. Co. A, James A. Watson; Co. B, vacant; Co. C, L. Guy Levy: Co. D, Okey J. Chambers; Co. E, Walter W. White; Co. F, Samuel L. Walker; Co. G, Fred. W. Lester; Co. H. Herbert C. McMillen; Co. I, Ira J. Barbour; Co. K, vacant; Co. L, George M. Ford; Co, M, Charles A. Wood. MEDICAL CORPS. Major, Cassius C. Hogg; Major, Zadoc T. Kalbaugh; Major, Joseph B. Robins; Captain, William A. McMillen; Captain, F. T. Ridley; First Lieutenant, Thos. L. Harris; First Lieu tenant, Claud W. Rinehart. 01iiMtarl @rlrber of tIe ontal Ergion. Instituted April 15, 1865, to cherish the memories and associations of the Civil War, strelgthen ties formed by companions in arms, advance the best interests of soldiers and sailors of the United States and to extend all possible relief to their widows and children. The total membership July 31, 1912, was 8.108. Commander-in-Chief, Col. Arnold A. Rand; - Senior Vtce-Commander-in-Chief, Rear Admiral Edwin Stewart; Junior Vice-Commander-n Chief, Listt.t-Col, Edwin A. Landell; Recorder-in-Chief, John P. Nicholson; Registrar-in-Chief, ~Thomas H. McKee' Tressurer-in-Chief. Joseph W, Plume; Chancellor-in-Chief, John 0. oerting; Chaplain,in-Chief, Henry S. Burrage, D.D. Headquarters, Philadelphia, ROLL OF COMIXANDERIES JULY 1, 1912, H'dq'rt'rs Inst'd., Phila.... 1865 N. York.. 1866.... Portland.. 1866.... Boston... 186.. S. Fr'cisco 1871.... Mil'w'kee. 1874.... Chicago.... 1879.... Wash... 1882. Cinc,.... 1882. Detroit.. 18,5.... St. Paul.. 1885. Portland.. 1885... St. Louis. 1885... Omaha... 1885.... L'v'W'th... 1886.... D. Moines. 1886... Denver... i7..... Ind'polis,.. 8 88.. Seattle. 1891... W'rl'gton... 1891. Balti..... 1904... Recorder. Address. Brev. Lt.-Col. J. P. Nicholson Flanders Bldg., Phila. Brev. Lt.-Col. W. S. Cogswell 140 Nassau St. New York. First Lieut. Horatio Staples. 83 West St., Portland. Capt. Charles W. C. Rhoades. Cadet Armory, Boston. Brev. Col. Win. C. Alberger. 1001 Merch. Exch., S. F'cisco. Lieut. Amos P. Foster..... 198 Martin St., Milwaukee. Capt. Roswell H. Mason-..... 320 Ashland Block, Chicago. First Lt. Thos. H. McKee.... Kellogg Bldg., Washington. MNajor Wm. R. Thrall....... Masonic Temple. Cincinnati. Brev. Brig.-Gen. F. W. Swift Memorial Hall Bldg., Detroit. Capt. Orton S. Clark...... New Capitol, St. Paul. Capt. Gavin E. Caukin...... Rm. 9, Ainsw'th Blk., Prtld. Capt. Wim. R. Hodges....... Merch.-Laclede Bldg., St. L. First Lt. Frank B. Bryant.. 625 N. 41st Ave.. Omaha. Capt. John T. Taylor........ Wulfekuhler B. Bdg.. Lvwth. Brev. Capt. El. D. Hadley.. Rm. 222*Y'german Blk.. D.M. Lieut. Austin W. Hogle.... Kittredge Bldg., Denver, First Lieut. A. M. Scott..... R. 715 B. of T. Bdg., Indplo. Walter B. Beals, Esq........ Haller Bldg., Seattle. Brev. Capt. H. 0. Wheeler. Stan'ard Mem. Hall, Brlngtn. Lieut. Jos. J. Janney........ Eutaw & Madison St., Balti,. Com'dery. Penna. N. York.. Maine Mass.... Cal...... Wis.. Ill.... D. of Col. Ohio. Witt.. Minhn. Neb. Kan..... a....... Col..... Ind.. Wash.b, Vt...... -Md....... The United States Army. 361 0 V nitce state Army. (Corrected to Oct. 20, 1912.) Major-General Leonard Wood, lhief of Staff. Major-General William W. WQoterspoo. GENERAL STAFF. Brigadier-Generals. Albert L. Mills, chief division militia affairs. Erasmus M. Weaver. Chief of Coast Artillery. Colonels. John Biddle, Engineers. William A. Mann. Infantry. Edwin St. J. Greble. Field Artillery. William A. Nichols. Infantry. Lieutenant Colonels. Charles R. Noyes, Infantry. John E. McMahon., Field Artillery. Henry C. Hodges, Jr., Infantry. Harry C. Benson, Cavalry. William G. Haan, Coast Artillery. Frederick S. Foltz. Cavalry. Majors, Carl Reichmann, Infantry. H,. D. Todd, Jr., Coast Artillery. William L'assiter, Field Artillery. Daniel B. Devore, Infantry. Daniel W. Ketcham, Coast Artillery, Majors. Benjamin A. Poore, 22d Infantry. William D. Connor, Engineers. Charles H. Martin, Infantry. Robert A. Brown, 14th Cavalry. Jesse McI. Carter, Cavalry. Joseph D. Leitch, 28th Infantry. Arthur S. Conklin, Coast Artillery. Captains. James T. Moore, 27th Infantry. S. J. B. Schindel, Infantry. William J. Glasgow, Cavalry. George C. Barnhardt, 15th Cavalry. Halstead Dorey, Infantry. Harrison Hall, Coast Artillery. John R. Procter, Coast Artillery. Frank R. McCoy, 3d Cavalry. Charles E. Kilbourne, Coast Avttlery. William H. Raymond, Coast Artillery. James P. Robinson, Coast Artillery. John W. Wright, Infantry. GENERAL OFFICERS OF THE LINE. Major General........ Leonaid Wood..........Chief of Staff.........Washington, D, 0, "" T. H. Barry............ Eastern Division......Governors Island, N. T, "Arthur Murray.........Western Division....... San Francisco, Cal. " J. F. Bell.............. Philippines Division.... Manila, P. I. "William H. Carter...., Asst. Chief of Staff...Washington" D, (. Brigadier General......T. H. Bliss............. Dept. of the East...... Ft. Totten, N. Y, R. K. Evans............ Dept. of the Gulf.......Atlanta, Ga, "R. D. Potts.............Central Division.,.....Chicago, Ill. " R. W. Hoyt............ Dept. of the Lakes..... St. Paul, inan,. "" F. A. Smith............. ept. of the Missouri...Omaha, Neb. "E. Z. Steever........... Dept. of Texas......... San Antopio, Tex. "" W. S Schuyler......... Dept. of California.....Ft. Mlley, Cal. " M. P. Maus............. Dept. of the Columbia.. Vancouver Barr4U, Wash. "_N 1. M. Macomb......... Dept. of Hawaii....... Honolalu, 1H, T, " Frederick Funston......Dept. of Luzon......... Manila, P. I. "J. J. Pershing.......... Dept. of Mindanao......Zamboango, P. I. "" W. W. Wotherspoop... Pres. Army War College. Washipgtou, 1, C, DIVISIONS AND DEPARTMENTS. 9p,stern Division-Embraces the Department of the East and the Department of the Gulf and Panama Canal Zone, Headquarters, Governors Island. N. Y. Central Division-Embraces the Department of the Lakes. the Department of the gissoeuri, the Department of Texas, military reservations of Fort D. A. Russell, Wyo.; Fort Leavenwarth, Kan,; and Fort Riley. Kan. Headquarters. Chicago. Ill. Western Division-Embraces the Department of California, the Department of the Columbia, and the Department of Hawaii. Headquarters at San Francisco. Cal. Philippine Division-Embraces the Department of Luzon and the Department of Ma id:roa. Headquarters, Manila, P. I. Department of the East-Embraces the New England states, New York. New Jerseqy, Penn sylvania. Delaware, Maryland. District of Columbia. Virginia, West Virginia. Ohio. Island of Porto Rico and the islands and keys adjacent thereto. Headquarters. Ft. Totten, N. Y. Department of the Gulf-Embraces the states of North Carolina., South Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee. Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, and the artillery districts of New Orleans. and Galveston. Headquarters, Atlanta, Ga. Department of the Lakes--Embraces the states of Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, * Minnesota and North Dakota. Headquarters. St. Paul, Minn,. Department of the Missouri-Embraces the states of Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, (except that part included in the military reservations of Fort Leavenworth and Fort Riley), Nebraska, South Dakota, Wyoming (except that part included in the Yellowstone National Park and the military reservation of Fort I). A. Russell). and Colorado. Headquarters. Omaha, Neb. Department of Texas-Embraces the states of Texas (except that part included in the artillery district of Galveston). Louisiana (except that part included in the artillery district of New Orleans), Arkansas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. Headquarters. San Antonio, Tex. Department of -California'--Embraces the states of California, Nevada, Utah and AriAana, Headquarters, Fort Miley, Cal. Department of the Columbia-Embraces the states of Washington. Oregon, Idaho. Montana, so much of Wyoming as is included in the Yellowstone National Park, and Alaska. iea4d quarters, Vancouver Barracks, Wash. Department of Hawaii-Embraces the Hawaiian Islands and their dependencies. fea4 quarters, Honolulu, H. T. Deparrtment of Luzon-Embraces all that portion of the Philippine archipelago lying west (Continued.) 20 Calendar for r193. Fourth Month. APRIL, 1913. 30 Days. 9 Sun Rises Sun Sets Moon Rises or 0 - at Pittsburgh. Sets at Pittsburgh. m. h.m. h.m. h. m. 1 Tuesday 24 605 6 42 Rises 4 05 A. M. 2 Wednesday 24 6 04 6 43 Rises 4 31 A. M. 3 Thursday 23 6 02 6 44 Rises 4 51 A.M. 4 Friday 23 600 646 Rises 5 12 A. M. 5 Saturday 23 5 58 0 47 Rises 5 31 A. M. 6 Sunday 23 5 57 6 48 Rises 5 50 A. M. Eclipse of sun not visible V "Monday 22 5 55 6 49 Sets 8 06 P. M. [at Pittsburgh. 8 Tuesday 22 5 53 6 50 Sets 9 12 P. M. 9 Wednesday 22 5 52 6 51 Sets 10 21 P. M. 10 Thursday 22 5 51 6 52 Sets 11 30 P. M. 11 Friday 21 5 49 653 12 Saturday 21 5 47 6 54 Sets 0 36 A. M. 13 Sunday 21 5 46 6 55 Sets 1 33 A. M. 14 Monday 20 5 44 6 56 Sets 2 22 A. M. Moon in first quarter. 15 Tuesday 20 5 42 6 57 Sets 3 01 A. M. 16 Wednesday 20 5 41 6 58 Sets 3 33 A. M. 17 Thursday 20 5 40 6 59 Sets 4 00 A. M. 18 Friday 19 5 38 7 00 Sets 4 24 A. M. 19, Saurday 19 5 36 7 01 Sets 4 49 A. M. 20 Sunday 19 5 35 7 02 Rises 7 12 P. M. Full Moon. 21 Monday 19 5 34 1 03 Rises 8 28 P. M. 22 Tuesday 19 5 33 7 04 Rises 9 45 P.M. 23 Wednesday 18 5 31 7 05 Rises 10 56 P. M. 24 Thursday 18 5 29 7 06 Rises 11 59 P. M. Venus becomes morn'g star 25 Friday 18 5 28 7 07 Mercury visible before 26 Saturday 18 5 27 7 08 Rises 0 50 A. M. [sunrise. 27 Sunday 18 5 26 7 09 Rises 1 32 A. M. 28 Monday 17 5 24 7 10 Rises 2 05 A. M. Moon in last quarter. 29 Tuesday 17 5 22 7 11 Rises 2 33 A. M. 30 Wednesday 17 5 21 7 12 Rises 2 55 A. M. Eastern Standard Time. e Earh on WU4irh Wre uir The earth is the third planet of the solar system, in the order of distance from the sun. and the largest planet of the system within the orbit of Jupiter. The earth revolves about the sun in common with the other planets from west to east and the time of its revolution about 3651/ days. the solar year, is about the calendar year. (See Evolution of the Modern Calendar.) The earth's orbit is an ellipse, slightly eccentric, one of the foci being the sun. In consequence the earth is not always at tWe same distance rrom the sun. The earth is nearest, or in perihelion, early in the year, during winter in the northern hemisphere, and most distant, or in aphelion in the summer. The earth travels approximately 560,000,000 miles annually in its path, or at the rate of about 19 miles a second. In addition to its rotation about the sun. the earth rotates daily on the theoretical line, called its axis. It moves from west to east in 23 hours. 56 minutes and about 5 seconds of mean solar time. The motion of the earth on its axis produces day and night anu the apparent rising and setting of the sun. Were the axis of the earth perpendicular to the plane of the orbit, day and night would be of equal duration the entire year and there would be no change of seasons; the axis is, however, at an angle of 23.5 degrees to the plane of the orbit and this produces the change in seasons and to a large extent the varieties of climate. Theoretically, the length of day and night are equal over a small margin on the earth's area on both sides of the equator. At all other points the length of the day and night are about equal on only two days of the year, the Spring and Autumn equinox, which occur about March 21 and September 23, on which dates the sun is directly over the equator in its apparent yearly journey northward and southward, respectively. In form the earth is a sphere slightly flattened at the poles, this flattening amounting to about one-three-hundredths of its diameter, so that its diameter at the poles is as about 299 to 300. compared with its diameter at the equator. The equatorial semi-diameter is estimated at about 3,963 miles and the polar semi-diameter at about 3,950 miles. The mean density of the earth has been the subject of calculations by scientists for hundreds of years and the last calculation placed its density at about 5.59 times the density of water. It has been estimated that 4 per cent. of the earth's mass is iron. Determination (Continued.) 362 Strength of the Army. THE UNITED STATES ARMY-Continued. of,longitude 121 degrees 45 minutes East of Greenwich, and north of parallel of latitude 11 degrees 20 minutes north (excluding the island of Linapacan) and lying.east of longitude 121 degrees 45 minutes east of Greenwich and north of the ninth parallel of latitude, except the island of Mindanao and all of the islands east of the straits of Surigao. Headquarters, Manila, P. I. Department of Mindanao-Embraces all islands of the Philippine archipelago not included in the Department of Luzon. Headquarters, Zamboanga, P. I. AUTHORIZED STRENGTH OF THE ARMY. cz V3 C1 CSC. Ce'a'0 ,0 "6 IV 7nO CS C Z General officers ------------------------6 15 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- -----21 Adjutant General's Department __ _ ____ --- 1 5 7 10 -- ------------, 23 Inspector. General's Department --....-------...--- 1 3 4 9....-........... 17 Judge Advocate General's Department...... ---- 1 2 3 6 ---- ---------- 12.... Quartermaster Corps 1 2 12 18 48 102 ---- -------- 183 403 Medical Department.... 1 15 24 105 132 a355 --...... a632 (b) Corps of Engineers...............------------------- ----.... 1 12 19 39 51 47 43 1 213 1,942 Ordnance Department 1 6 9 19 25 25 ---- ---- 85 735 Signal Corps.... 1 1 2 6 18 18..----...-- 46 1,212 Bureau of Insular Affairs.... 1 1.. 1 ---- -------- 3 Fifteen regiments of cavalry-------------- ---.... 15 15 45 225 225 225 15 765 13,823 Six regiments of field artillery. --------- ---- ---- 6 6 12 66 78 78 6 252 5,417 Coast Artillery Corps ------------......---- ----........ 1 14 14 42 210 210 210 14 715 18,471 Thirty regiments of infantry---------------- --- 30 30 90 450 450 450 301,530 30,341 Porto Rico Regiment of Infantry------ ---- ---- ---- ---- ----11 10 10 1 32 591 Military Academy ------------------- ---- ----2 5 ---- ---- ---- ------- 7 630 Detached officers 8 9 27 77 79 -------- 200 Additional officers 32 13 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 45.. Recruiting parties, recruit depots, and unassigned recruits ------------------ -............................ ----........--.... 7,000 Service school detachments ---------.-. -------------------------------------------587 United States Military Prison guards.----------------------- - ----320 Indian scouts -------------------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----.... ---- ---- ----...---.... 75 Total Regular Army. 7 26 164 178 459 1,367 1,497 1,016 67 4,781 81,547 Additional force: Philippine scouts -- ---- ---- 52 64 64....-- 180 5,732 Grand total 7 26 164 178 459 1,419 1,5611,080 67 4,961 87,279 a Includes 127 first lieutenants of the Medical Reserve Corps on active duty, and 60 dental surgeons. b Under the act of Congress approved March 1. 1887 (24 Stat. L., 435), the enlisted men of the Medical Department (Hospital Corps) are not to be counted as part of the strength of the Army. The authorized strength of the Hospital Corps is 3,500 enlisted men. tnitrb atatres Military Arabrmy at W st uint. The United States Military Academy at West Point. New York, has had 5,017 graduates from 1802 to 1911, inclusive. The superintendent and commandant is Col. Clarence P. Townsley, Coast Artillery Corps. There are 124 men in the military and academic staff. Cadets are appointed to the Academy by.each United States senator and from each congressional district and Territory,.also from the District of Columbia. Porto Rico. Alaska and Hawaii, each being entitled to one appointment. The President of the United States can make 40 appointments at large. From July 1. 1910. any cadet who has finished three years of his course may be discharged and his successor appointed. The appointments are made by the Secretary of War upon recommendation of the senator or congressman, usually one year in advance of date of admission. Cadets are usually elected after competitive examination in the district from which they are appointed. Two alternates are usually named, and if the principal fails in examination the alternate who makes the higher mark is appointed. Candi'dates must be between 17 and 22 yearsl of age and free from any physical deformity that' would disqualify them. They must be able to pass an examination in English grammar, physical and descriptive geography, English composition and literature, algebra through quadratic equations, plane geometry, United States history and general history. Four years are required (Continued.) Army Positions and Pay. 363. UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY-Continued. to complete the course. Only about one-half of those admitted pass final examinations, and about one-fourth fail in the examination for admission. At the end of two years cadets receive their only leave of absence during the four years' course. The term of instruction is from September 1 to June 4; from the middle of June to the end of August the cadets live in camp and undergo strict military instruction. Cadets are paid $709.50 annually, which will pay their expenses. Upon graduation cadets are commissioned as second lieutenants. Students at the academy number about 550. THE ARMY RATION (Table showing amounts of the component articles of the Army ration and of their substitutive equivalents.) (Amounts of the component articles in heavy type.) Article. Beef. fresh......................... Mutton, fresh..................... B acon................................... Beef, corned, canned........... Beef, fresh, roast, canned..... Hash, corned beef................. Fish, dried........................... Fish, pickled......................... Fish, canned...................... Fish, fresh............................. Turkey, dressed, drawn........ Flour.................................... Soft bread........................ Hard bread.................... Corn meal.......................... Baking powder..................... Beans.................................. Beans, baked.................. Rice.................................... Rice, unpolished.................. Hominy.................. Potatoes, fresh................. Potatoes, canned................. Onions, fresh........................ Tomatoes, canned................. Other fresh vegetables......... Garrison ration. ozs. 20 20 a12 b16 b16 b16 14 18 16 c16 18 18 d16 20 .08 2.4 1.6 .............. 1.6 /20 gl5 f20 f20 f20 Haver. sack ration. ozs. ............... S12 16 16 h16 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... S.............. & Articles, Prunes............................... Apples, evaporated............... Peaches, evaporated............ Jam..................................... Coffee.............................. Coffee, roasted................... Coffee, green................... Tea................... Sugar.................................. Milk, evaporated................ Vinegar............................... Pickles, cucumber............... Salt..................................... Pepper............................... Cinnamon........................... Cloves................................. Ginger.................................. Nutmeg............................... Lard.................................... Butter................................. Oleomargarine..................... Sirup.................................... Flavoring extracts: Lemon........................... Vanilla......................... a In#Alaska 16 ounces, or 16 ounces salt pork or 22 ounces salt beef. b When impracticable toifurnish fresh meat.. c On Thanksgiving Day1nd Christmas, when practicable. d To be ordered issued only when the interests of the Government so require. e Gill. f In Alaska 24 ounces. g In Alaska 18 ounces. h Or other canned meats 16 ounces. The travl and Filipino ration differ but slightly from the'haversack ration. RATES OF PAY IN THE ARMY. Lieutenant general. $11,000; major general, $8.000; brigadier general, $6,000; colonel, $4,000; lieutenant colonel, $3,500; major, $3,000; captain. $2,400; first lieutenant, $2,000; second lieutenant, $1,700; privates-artillery, cavalry, infantry, signal corps, $15 per month; privatefirst class-engineers, ordnance, signal corps, $18 per month; private-second class-engineers, ordnance, $15 per month. Retired Officers-Lieutenant general, $8.250; major general, $6,000; brigadier general, $4,500; colonel, $3.000; lieutenant colonel, $2,625; major, $2,250; captain, $1,800; first lieutenant, $1,500; second lieutenant, $1,275. Ameriaun B tiety for the Frruntion of Trutlty to Animals. Chartered in the FState of New York, 1866; branches all over the United States. Total number of animal-protecting societies in the Union is 279. President, Alfred Wagstaff; Becretary, Richard Welling; Treasurer, Henry Bergh. Headquarters, Madison avenue and Twenty-sixth street, New York City. P Haver sack ration, ozs. 1.12 2.4 .16 ............... ........ ........ ........ Garrison ration. ozs. 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.12 1.12 1.4 .32 3.2 .5 e.16 e.16 .64 .04 .014 ,014 .014 .014 .64 .5 .5 e.32 .014 .014 364 War Strength of the Unkited States. matr tfrett tit t f t I tlub itib tat is t tBn (TnOdt figtihg fortes; includiilg organized militia and mdles available for military dut~, iUde ftbii the regdiar establislihment. Figures furilshed by the War Department.) Po.~ tih6 p9l~t four years the strength of the orgiinized militia of the United States h4s been k1ig 1.ch ei-B., The tbtal strength in offtticers and men for 1909 was 109,591; for 1910 it gie 1 2,447; for 1911 it was 117,988, arid for 1912 the total was 121,852. These tigures aid the iiutiber of men available for military duty from each State are gathered by the War Department from the Adjutants General of the various States. WAR STRENGTH BY STATES 19: State. Alab a iiia Arizona A. CI ---- le.....h N. Y. btN. C.___ Ohio --- - Oklahoma _ Oregon Penna. R....... S. C. ------ Tenn.. Texas Okltahoma - _ Oregon.... R. I. t.l tah.... w1ilnl ag.WQoming _. Officers. 206 59 127 219 1(9 190 .40 12.3 102 222 46 .2 521 221 139 143 122 108 152 446 207 199 125 248 64 122 92 367 56 963 238 57 513 60 107 753 109 192 84 127 215 39 67 180 86 103 198 49 Total __ 9,172 Gain 11. 1912. o Loss En- En listed Officers. listed Officers. men. men. 2,914 213 3,212 + 7 631 51 491 - 8 1,458 139 1,328 +12 3,000 234 3,191 +15 - 1,234 110 1,408 + 1 2,492 188 2,535 - 2 337 34 339 - 6 1,314 134 1,396 +11 1,007 100 1,145 - 2 2,396 247 2,676 +15 507 47 58Q + 1 627 57 79 -5 5,774 521 5,58. 2,198 192 2,260 - 1 2,880 215 2,825 - 6 i,6"6 138 1,741 - 1 1,768 145 1,580 + 2 1,869 119 1,860 - 3 1,252 106 1,356 - 2 1,662 160 1,706 4 8 5,413 443 5, 21 - 13 2,489 215 2,5-96 + 8 2,406 210 2,655 +11 1,316 i06 1,188 -19 2,462, 202 2,995 +14 698 61 728 --3 1,208 118 1,171 - 4 1,18 2 9 2 1,1-.....--- 3,716 345 3,934 -22 793 64 700 + 8 13,688 990 14,477 - 27 1,965 230 2,208 - 8 599 53 614 - 4 5,466 518 5,462 + 5 955 59 939 - 1 1,291 102 1,362 - 5 9,862 743 9,705 -12 1,189 100 1,257 - 9 1,710 177 1,792 -15 .802 83 787 - 1 1,386 128 1,735 + 1 2,512 171 2,578 -44 32n 34 339 - 5 762 71 810 + 4 2,017 190 2,237 +10 1,178 87 1,205 + 1 1,2:8 100 1,218 - 3 2,8 9 197 2,892 - 1 592 53 591 + 4 108,816 9,142 112,710 -30 "*No Organized Militia (mustered out May 20, 1906). (t8ran opre Eiun of t4r 31niftrb ltates The ocean shore line of dontinental United States, including bays, islands. etc., Is 2154 #1$8, divided as follows: North Atlantic coast, 6.150 miles; South Atlantic coast. 6,209 e'ies; Mexican Gulf coast, 5.744 miles: Pacific coast, 3,251 miles. r (+) Males Males of (-). avail- militia able for age, per En- militia census listed duty'12. of 1910. men. + 298 353,963 401,145 - 140 40,663 58,962 + 70 326,565 311,792 + 191 31i,828 665,522 + 174 133,426 203,982 + 43 138,771 257,996 + 2 32,366 44,634 + 82 79,982 78,349 + 138 160,115 171,688 + 280 570,022 497,095 + 62 13,911 64,668 + 173 33,647 85,384 - 188 1,037,640 1,330,566 + 2 642,515 580,5.7 - 55 308,313 47,82w9 + 5 371,667 370,227 - 188 337,678 457,493 - 9 402,100 338,348 + 104 104,607 151,325 + 44 401,970 271,97% + 8 561,015 760,324 + 107 757,718 616,729 + 249 227,621 491,113 - 128 326,380 345,745 + 533 663,211 721,166 + 30 39,515 123,232 - 37 131,459 267,497 12,376 29,385 - 11 41,221 90,357 + 218 597,561 597,513 - 93 55,900 73,Q97 + 789 1,615,700 2,156,361 + 243 302,514 392,192 + 15 60,689 145,628 - 4 926,184 1,076,928 16 161,002 357,933 + 71 136,412 190,553 - 157 1,112,937 1,788,619 + 68 101,386 12 21.3 + 82 215,228 276,758 - 159 80,810 140,635 + 34 311,481 423,088 + 68 377.958 804,980 + 11 35,402 84,449 + 48 50,809 73,685 + 220 277,478 398,728 + 27 236,245 340,8712 - 20 181,371 275,C48 + 83 441,546 497,922 - 1 7,992 54,654 +%,894 15,848,631 20,538,347 Per cent. in Organ ized. Militia. 0.98 1.12 .75 2. i. 1.28 .73 .64 .47 .58 .28 .74 .58 1.11 .71 .58 .35 .37 .48 1.10 .37 .50 .62 1.36 .59 War Strength of Leading Nations. _ flhtaru *ftrtn nb t Ntn4 r trabttng N itaons A great many authorities have been consulted in the preparatlon of the data givten her and it is believed the figures are very nearly exact. Wherever they have bees avallable, the detailed budgets and organic laws have been used as a foundation for the information. tABL SROWING PEACE STRENOTH, VY ARM S OF THE SERVICE. ONLY OFFICERS AND MEN WITE THE COLORS ARE CONSIDERED. Country. France..... Germany Austria...------- Russia --------- England....-.. Italy Mexico........ Japan...... United States. Regulars Organized militia In- Cav- Field Foot Coast fan- al- iartil- artil- artil try. ry. lery. lery. 379,640 75,5l0 76,419 4,446 7,246 404,785 73,368 %9,735 24,678 2,000 194,123 47,541 33,012 6,040 2,100 580,000 115,000 94,110 18,056 14,152 :15,261 20,716 34,649 628 14,965 167,000 24,000 27,000 7,000 5,000 2,828 7,318 1,912........... 149,402 14,585 18,918 6,889 27,870 18,540 5,456 6 19,993 97,035 4,167 4,565 0 7,256 12405 17,707 10,021 0 27,249 TAIME SHOWIM11 FTATING 8Tf2XG'MI OF THREE ARMS O MOMILIZTATIOM, Mt= ING ORGAINIZATIONS ONLY COONSIDERED. Field trmuwid Sabmers U guns _Ptr rtSevex Infantry Cavalry Field thousand t uland s ala Jountry. rifles. sabers. guns. infantrq infantry Tor pas1sng bayonets. bay- from peace onets. to war footing. France -----------------.................. 618,450 66,750 2,936 107.9 4.74 2,000 Germany - 633,000 76,500 8,866 120.85 6.10 4,00l0 Austria 420,300 37,800 1,854 89.93 4.41 14Jo,0l8 Russia 973,162 111,825 4,432 114.91 4.545 S$Y00,0 England - 135,020 15,000 1,170 111409 8.16 215,4 Italy.... 3L,000 24,880 1,470 69.99 4.90 1,800,000 Mextlo 53,760 14,016 176 260.71 8.27 NOe. Japan 228,000 14,550 954 68.81 4.1 1,900, United States. Regulars 39,000 15,225 144 384.46 2.68 None. Organised M dmit 167,000 5,800 200 84.78 1.19 Noe. otoal 206;,00 21,625 344 101.76.06 None. Th Atny ti Prancr-The French army proper is known as the Metropolitan al, dl[e& betwee1 PaoFnce and Algiers. There are 20 army corps organized in peace, is addltion t I cdoemtal army crips. Army corps usnally have 2 divisions. The number of troops varies tewsidktbly. There are 47 divisions and 92 infantry brigades; 21 field artillery brigades'are distributed Ameng 21 e~rps. Eight cavalry divisions are organized in peace, eaih ttlolVAa onetalnfog 20 lquatons and 2 horse batteries. There is a total of;8 rcavalry brigades. Service is comapflsort and liability extends from the 20th to the 45th year of the citizenes Age. kle Aram Gefmany-The German army as organized in peace consists of 23 -awmy ete ai 11 -eavary 4Uvispih, beside eertals special troops, schools. recrniting districts. etc..SNesaltf the armyv orpe is csaposed of 2 infantry divisions anid certain train troops rad other a ntlitie. here are ~now 2 corps, having 3 divisions each, making a total of 4S tWi48ious una I coaity ivision. The Vtrength in trme of "peace varies because it,is established by a haw oprattue ver'a ptied Of 5 years; ekech Periodical law increases the strength of the'aMn, bat h stats aWe not way.s cated at the same time as the troops. Seorvce is comvasttlry alad exten*s trein the 1Tth to the 45th year of the dctizen's age. 'The krmy T fAwAriaAtungary-This dual monarchy maintains 3 separate armies Wsep ported by the Empire. by Austria and by Hungary. These are known as the Common a'lma and the.Autritan Landweh-r and Hungarian Landwehr, respectively. In the common army there are 16 armty corps. with 33 divisions. There are 15 divisions in the Landwebh. Five ftvatlr dlvisin belong to the Common army. The Common army has 58 infantry brigades a1A 19 of cavalry. In the Landwehr there are 30 brigades of infantry and 6 of cavalry. There are.'S (Continued.) Tethnical Train, troops. 18,020 10,M20 26,708 8,08 0o,507 5,070 37,4;8 c005 5779 Sanitary 5,l lazy 3,729 8,48 s,ves 4,117 2,146 Total strrg'aflb 255,438 88,409 31,R81 113,860 6,288 20L,0tI 11,000 2,500 657 215 16,727 11,427 3,449 0 2,539 0 5,88 0 ~ 365 366 War Strength of Leading Nations. MILITARY STRENGTH OF NINE LEADING NATIONS-Continued, brigades of field artillery in the Common army. Service is compulsory and extends from the 19th to the 42d year of the citizen's age. The Army of Russia-Three armies are maintained, the Army of Europe and the Caucasus; the Army of Central Asia; the Army of Siberia and Eastern Asia. There are 31 army corps, with 56 divisions, in peace, in addition to 23 cavalry divisions. The strength of an army corps at full war strength is probably 27.000 infantry rifles, 1,800 cavalry and 112 guns. The total i peace strength is about 1,200,000 officers and men; the war strength about 5.000,000. Service is obligatory. Passing from service with the colors the men go into various reserves. The Army of England-The military forces of England are principally divided into regular and territorial forces. Certain of the colonies, for example, Canada, maintain large militia forces. The British forces (regular) within the British islands are organized into 6 divisions and 4 cavalry brigades. The Territorial forces have 14 divisions and 14 mounted brigades. The forces in India are divided into 2 armies, with a total of 9 divisions and 8 cavalry brigades. The division in India numbers about 13,000. Service in the army is voluntary, enlistment being for 12 years, of which a certain portion is passed with the colors and the remainder in the reserves. The Army of Italy-The Italian military system is composed of the regular army, the mobile militia and the territorial militia. Commanders and staffs for four armies exist in time of peace. There are 12 army corps, 25 divisions and 3 cavalry divisions organized in peace. Service is compulsory and extends from the 20th to the 39th year of the citizen's life. The Army of 7Mexico-There is no organization at present higher than the regiment in time of peace, the underlying idea of organization being to arrange for the maximum possible expansion in time of war. Regiments of infantry do not exist in peace, but battalions are commanded by colonels with full regimental staff. In war each battalion forms an additional battalion, thus constituting a regiment of two battalions. In peace there are 30 battalions; in addition there are 4 skeleton battalions and 2 regional companies. The infantry strength in peace is 1,182 officers and 19,144 men. The infantry strength in war is 3,100 officers and 53,706 men. In theory service is compulsory; actually it is not so, except for some of the lower and criminal classes. It is likely conscription would be resorted to upon mobilization. The Army of Japan-It is difficult to inventory Japan's military resources because of the secrecy maintained, as well as the system of training school children in the art of war. From 1894 to 1904 Japan's fully trained force about doubled and today she would be able to put into the field twice as many men as in the war with Russia. There are 19 divisions organized in peace, in addition to organization outside the Japanese islands pToper. Divisions are composed of 2 brigades of infantry, 1 regiment of cavalry, 1 regiment of field artillery and auxiliary troops. There are also 11 mountain batteries. The peace strength is at least 230,000 men; the war strength without reserves is about 2,500,000 men. There are at least 1,000,000 fully trained men in the reserves. W&iographies of Wln anub Marishall WOODROW WILSON, who will become President of the United States March 4, 1913, was born in Staunton, Va., December 28, 1856, and when he takes his seat will be the eighth President from the Old Dominion. His father, Joseph R. Wilson, was born in Ohio and began life as a teacher, but soon entered the Presbyterian ministry. He married Janet Woodrow, a native of England. He filled a pulpit in Augusta, Ga., two years after Woodrow Wilson was born. The son entered college when 17 years old, the family then living in Columbia, S. C. In 1875 he entered the Freshman class in Princeton University, early developed into a close student of governmental affairs. After graduation at Princeton, Mr. Wilson went to the University of Virginia and spent a year in the law department. After being admitted to the bar he opened an office in Atlanta, Ga., but finding no clients he determined to go where he could master all that could be learned of the science of politics. In 1883 he matriculated at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and spent two years there. Early in 1885 he published a book, "Congressional Government: A Study of Government by Committee." That summer Mr. Wilson married, at Savannah, Miss Ellen Louise Axson. He had that year been called to a chair in a new school for women at Bryn Mawr, Pa.. and for three years taught history and political economy there. The next two years he spent as professor of the same subjects at Wesleyan University, fi non-sectarian school at Middletown, Conn. While there Mr. Wilson published a second book,'The State." In September, 1890 Mr. Wilson took the chair of jurisprudence and politics at Princeton University, which position he held until 1902, when he was made president of the University. September 15, 1910. he was made the Democratic nominee for Governor of New Jersey and was elected by a plurality of about 50,000. He has three daughters. THOMAS RILEY MARSHALL, Vice-President-elect, was born at Manchester, Ind., March 14, 1854, and is a scion of one of the oldest and most notable families of Virginia. He was educated at Wabash University and started life as a country lawyer. In 1898 he refused a nomination for Congress, preferring to stay away from Washington and saying that he would not accept any nomination for a less office than Governor of the State. In 1908, when the Democrats of Indiana were casting about for a man to lead a "forlorn hope," he was invited to go into the fight. He did so,and won by about 25.000 plurality. He came into conflict with Thomas Taggart, the leader of the Hoosier Democrats and told him that he thought it bad taste for Taggart to hang around the capital where officials elected by the people were supposed to be transacting business. This angered Taggart and started a political fight, in which Marshall was victor. His friends claim that no other State in the Union has so many progressive laws on its books, due to his initiative. Mr. Marshall is a Presbyterian; he is domestic and loves his home. He was married in 1895 to Miss Lois I. Kimsey, of Angola, Ind., the daughter of a court clerk. They have no children and it is this that makes it possible for them to be together all the time. They have never spent a day apart. Mrs. Marshall accompanies her husband on all of his trips, official or otherwise, and is his constant companion. The Navy and Its Officers. 367 tt luttiterb tates NaIn (From The Naval Register for 1912). FLAG OFFICERS. ADMIRAL Name. Present duty or station. Appointed George Dewey......................President General and Joint Boards...........23 Sept. 54 REAR ADMIRALS William Parker Potter..............Aid for Personnel............................. 26 Sept. 65 Newton Eliphalet Mason............. Member General Board........................ 24 July 65 Joseph Ballard Murdock............ Commanding Asiatic Fleet................... 25 July 66 Hugo Osterhaus.....................Commanding Atlantic Fleet................... 22 Sept. 65 Charles Edward Vreeland........... Aid for Operations and Mem. Joint Board...... 27 July 66 Aaron Ward....................... Commanding third div., Atlantic Fleet......... 26 Sept. 67 Sidney Augustus Staunton.......... Member General and Joint Boards............. 20 Sept. 67 Chauncey Thomas......................Commanding Pacific Fleet.................... 25 Sept. 67 Lucien Young....................... Comdt., n. sta., Key West, and 7-8th nav. -ist...21 June 69 William Henry Hudson Southerland.. Commanding second div., Pacific Fleet......... 29 Jute 68 Albert Mertz........................Asiatic Station............................... 26 June 67 Vincendon Lazarus Cottman......... Comdt., n. yd., Puget Sound, and 13th navy. dist. 25,Sept. 68 Thomas Benton Howard............. Commanding fourth div., Atlantic Fleet........ 25 June 69 Walter Cleveland Cowles............ Commandant, naval station, Hawaii........... 22 Sept. 69 Austin Melvin Knight...............President Board on Naval Ordnance........... 30 June 69 Charles Johnston Badger............Aid for Inspections........................... 24 June 69 Reginald Fairfax Nicholson........ Duty con. Gen'l Bd. (To Com'd Asiatic Fleet)... 30 Sept. 69 Charles Brainard Taylor Moore...... Comdt.,train.sta., San Fran., and 12th nav. dist. 28 Sept. 69 Alfred Reynolds....................... Governor, Naval Home......................... 22 Sept. 69 Bradley Allen Fiske.............. Commanding fifth div., Atlantic Fleet......... 24 Sept. 70 George Brinkerhoff Ransom........ Inspection duty (Bureau of Steam Eng.)....... 1 Oct. 71 Abraham Vanhoy Zane..............President Board Inspection Shore Stations......... do... John Bichard Edwards.............. General Inspector of Machinery for Navy.........do...... James'Meredith Helm............... Comdt., n. yd., Charleston, and 6th nav. dist... 30 Sept. 71 Albert Bower Willits............... Director of navy yards....................... 1 Oct. 72 Cameron McRae Winslow........... Commanding second div., Atlantic Fleet........ 29 Sept. 70 Nathaniel Reilly Usher............ President Naval Examining and Ret. Boards.... 22 Sept. 71 Frank Friday Fletcher.............. Aid for Material.............................. 23 Sept. 70 CAPTAINS Frank Edmund Beatty............ Comdt., n. yd. and supt. gun factory, Wash..... 23 Sept. 71 Robert Morris Doyle............... Comdt., n. yd., Norfolk, and 5th nav. dist....... 30 Sept. 70 Wythe Marchant Parks............. Mem. Nay. Exam. Bd. and duty Civ. Ser. Com.. 8 May 77 Frank Harvey Bailey.............. Inspection duty (Bu. Steam Eng. and Ord.)..... 1 Oct. 73 William Banks Caperton............Member Naval Examining and Ret. Boards..... 13 June 71 George Sidney Willits.............. Inspection duty (Bureau of Steam Eng.)........ 1 Oct. 73 Walter Fitzhugh Worthington............do........................................do... William Nelson Little..............Inspection duty (Bu. S. E. and Ord.)........... 1 Oct. 72 Templin Morris Potts..................irector Nay. Intelligence and mem. joint bd... 8 June 72 Clifford Joseph Boush............... Member Naval Examining and Ret. Boards..... 6 June 12 Henry Thomas Mayo................ Commandant, navy yard. Mare Island......... 14 June 72 Charles Custis Rogers.............. Comdt., n. yd., Portsmouth, and 1st nav. dist... 8 June 72 Benjamin Tappan................... Supervisor of naval auxiliaries................ 22 Sept. 71 Charles Fremont Pond.............. Comdg. Pennsylvania and Pac. Res. Squadn.... 13 June 72 Walter McLean..................... WarCollege(spec.duty)and Army War College... 8 June 72 Washington Irving Chambers........Bureau of Navigation......................... 9 June 71 Charles Augustus Gove..............Waiting orders............................... 9 June 71 De Witt Coffman.................. Commandant, navy yard, Boston.............. 8 June 72 Reynold Thomas Hall............... Inspection duty (Bureau of Steam Eng.)....... 22 Apr. 80 William Freeland Fullam............ Commandant, nayal train sta., Great Lakes..... 25 Sept. 73 Albert Gustavus Winterhalter....... Member General Board....................... 24 Sept. 73 Augustus Francis Fechteler......... President Board Insp. and Survey for Ships..... 9 June 73 Albert Gleaves................... Comdt., nav. sta., Newport, and 2nd nav. (list.. 12 June 73 James Phillips Parker............... Comdg. Hancock and G. C. M. n. d., New York.. 10 June 73 Herbert Omar Dunn.................Special duty, Navy Department............... 9 June 73 Albert Weston Grant............... Comdt., n. yd., Philadelphia, and 4th nav. dist.. 10 June 73 William Shepherd Benson........... Commanding Utah............................ 23 Sept. 72 Thomas Slidell Rodgers.............Supervisor of New York Harbor............... 24 Sept. 74 John Gardner Quinby............... Commanding Franklin......................... 12 June 74 James Henry Gleanon............... Waiting orders............................... 24 Sept. 74 William Rees Rush.................Commanding Connecticut...................... 10 June 72 Harry Shepard Knapp..............Commanding Florida.......................... 26 June 74 William Ledvard Rodgers........... Prer lent Naval War College.................. 11 June 74 Harry McLaren Pinkney Iluse....... Commanding Vermont........................ 30 Sept. 74 Roy Campbell Smith................Special duty, Navy Department................ 30 ot. 74 George Wightman McElroy.......... Inspection duty (Bureau Steam Engineering).... 1 Oct. 74 Robert Stanislaus Griffin............ Assistant to Bureau of Steam Engineering....... 1 Oct. 74 Richard Morris Hughes............. Commanding Washington....................... 25 Sept. 74 (Continued.) 368 The Navy and Its Officers. THE UNITED STATES NAVY-Continued. f Name. Present duty or station. Appointed Frank W. Bartlett................... Engineer officer, navy yard, Portsmouth..,:... 1 Oct. 74 George Ramsey Clark..............Commanding Minnesota........................ 9 June 74 George Eli Burd....................Engineer officer, navy yard, New York......... 1 Oct. 74 James Harrison Oliver..............Commanding New Hampshire.................. 16 June 73 John Eccleston Craven.............. Treatment hospital, Boston..................... 24 Sept. 74 a John Joseph Knapp................. Hydrographer.................................. 9 June 74 John Hood..........................Commanding Delaware......................... 10 Sept. 75 Edward Everett Hayden............ Naval Home, Philadelphia................... 21 June 75 Benjamin Chambers pryan.......... Engineer officer, navy yard, Philadelphia....... 15 Sept. 75 Charles Henry Harlow.............. Commanding California........................ 18 Sept. 75 Clarence Alfred Carr................ Inspection duty (Bureau Steam Engineering)....,15 Sept. 75 William Andrew Gill.............. Commanding Colorado.......................... 24 June 75 Harold Percival Norton.............Bureau Steam Eng. afid insp. duty (Bu. S. E).. 1 Oct. 74 Frank Marion Bennett................ Commanding South Dakota.......................do.... John Henry Gibbons................Superintendent, Naval Academy............... 18 Sept. 75 Thomas Snowden....................Commanding South Carolina................... 25 June 75 George Robert Salisbury............Gov. of Island and Comdt., navy. sta., Guam...... 1 Oct. 74 Frank Woodruff Kellogg.............. Commanding New Jersey....................... 24 June 75 Reuben Oscar Bitler................. Captain, navy yard, Boston.................... 24 June 75 Charles Carlton Marsh..............Commanding North Carolina................. IS Sept. 75 Albe;t Parker Niblack..............Naval attache, Berlin and The Hague.......... 22 Sept. 76 Edward Simpson................... Naval attache, London........................ 24 June 76 Thomas Wright Kinkaid............Naval Academy (Chg. Eng. Expr. Sta.)........, 14 Sept. 76 William Sowden Sims............... Naval War College (long course)............... 24 June 76 Louis Sayre Van Duzer.............. Captain, navy yard, New York................ 22 Sept. 76 Wilson Wildman Buchanan.......... Commanding Ohio.............................. 25 June 75 William John Maxwell..............Commanding Mississippi....................... 9 June 74 William Strother Smith............. Mem. Bd. Inspection and Survey for Ships...... 15 Sept. 75 Hugh Rodman.................... Ordered to command Connecticut.............. 18 Sept. 75 John Adrian Hoogewerff............Commanding Kansas........................... 27 June 77 Edward Everett Capehart............ Commanding Michigan...........................do..... Henry Braid Wilson.................Commanding North Dakota.................... 22 Sept. 76 Gustav Kaemmerling................ Inspection duty (Bureau of Steam Eng.)....... 13 Sept. 77 Kenneth McAlpine...................... do........................................... do... Emil Theiss........................ Mem. Bd. Insp. Shore Sta. & Asst. dir. N.-yds.. 1 Oct. 78 Spencer Shepard Wood.............. Member and secretary, General Board......... 28 June 78 Guy Warner Brown.................Commanding Independence..................... 24 June 75 William Bartlett Fletcher........... Naval War College (special duty)............. 22 Sept. 77 Marbury Johnston....................... Commanding Georgia......................... 30 Sept. 78 Edwin Alexander Anderson.......... Captain, navy yard, Philadelphia................ 28 June 78 Joseph Lee Jayne...................Superintendent, Naval Observatory................do..... Albert Lenoir Key.................. Leave of absence.............................27 June 77 William Lauriston Howard..........Commanding Idaho................................. 22 Sept. 77 Robert Barnard Higgins............. Inspection duty (Bureau of Steam Eng.)......... 1 Oct. 78 John Calvin Leonard................Captain, navy yard, Portsmouth................d.....do... John Morris Ellicott................Commanding Maryland.......................... 1 Oct. 79 Charles Wilson Dyson...............Bureau of Steam Engineering..................d....... Frederick Lincoln Chapin........... Commanding Missouri........................... 29 Sept. 79 Alexander Seaman Halstead......... Commanding West Virginia........................1 Oct. 79 Harry Ashby Field.................I.ighthouse inspector, 6th district..................do.... Chester Mahlon Knepper............Commanding Helena........................... 1 Oct. 80 Clarence Stewart Williams......... Mem. Bd. Inspection and Survey for Ships...... 25 Sept. 80 Frank Kinsey Hill.................. Naval War College (Staff)..................... 1 Oct. 80 Roger Welles...................... Commanding Louisiana........................25 Sept. 80 John Daniel McDonald..............Commanding Virginia......................., 9 Oct. 80 'Hilary Pollard Jones................ Commanding Rhode Island.................... 25 Sept. 80 William Rawle Shoemaker..........Chief of Staff, Atlantic Fleet.....................14 June 80 Charles Marion Fahs...............Asiatic Station................................. 1 Oct. 80 COMMANDERS Charles Peshall Plunkett...........Comipanding Wabash.......................... 3 Oct. 79 Volney Ogle Chase..................Comm,anding Montgomery...................... 1 Oct. 81 William Gardner Miller............. Commanding New Orleans........................do...... George Washington Kline........... Inspection duty (Bureau of Ordnance).............do..... Joseph Strauss.......................Special duty, Navy Department.................. do...... Robert Lee Russell.................Judge Advocate General of the Navy, with 14 June 81 rank of Captain. Harrison Augustus Bispham.........Commanding Saratoga........................ 1 Oct. 81 Armistead Rust.................... Comdg. Baltimore & Capt. N.-yd., Charleston.......do...... George Robert Evans............... Member Board Inspections Shore Stations........... do...... Edward Walter Eberle.............. Commanding Atlantic Torpedo Fleet.......... 28 Sept. 81 Charles Monod McCormick..........Lighthouse inspector, 11th district.............. 1 Oct. 81 William Wirt Gilmer...............Commanding Lancaster....................... 16 June 80 Robert Edward Coontz.............. Member Bd. Inspection and Survey for Ships.... 28 Sept. 81 William Hannum Grubb Bullard.....Commanding San Francisco.................... 28 Sept. 82 Webster Appleton Edgar............Commanding Wilmington...................... 28 Sept. 81 Joseph Wallace Oman.............. Commanding Maine........................... 17 June 82 Philip Andrews..................... Chief of Bureau of Navigation, with rank of 28 Sept. 82 Rear Admiral. (Continued,) The Navy and Its Officers. 369 THE UNITED STATES NAVY-Continued. Name. Present duty or station. Appointed George Franklin Cooper........... Navy yard, New York........................ 17 June 82 Josiah Slutts McKean..............Naval War College (long course)............. 29 Sept. 79 Charles Harold Hayes.............. aiting orders............................... 25 Sept. 80 Benton Clark Decker...............Commanding Chester.......................... 17 May 83 Mark Lambert Bristol..............Commanding Monterey......................... 19 May 83 Newton Alexander McCully.......... War College (staff) and Army War College........ do.... Levi Calvin Bertolette..............Commanding Yorktown........................ 4 Sept. 88 George Wood Logan................. Naval Academy.................... 3 Sept. 83 Henry Francis Bryan................Commanding Prairie............................ 2 May 83 Andrew Theodore Long............. Naval attache. Rome and Vienna.............. 17 May 83 Edward Hovey Durell..............Naval Academy................................do.... Archibald Henderson Scales..........Comdg. Hartford, Olympia, & ships Nay. Acad.. 19 May 83 Victor Blue.........................Duty connection General Board................ 6 Sept. 83 Clarence Morton Stone............. Commanding Buffalo............................ 25 Sept. 83 Thomas Washington................. Bureau of Navigation........................ 17 May 83 Archibald Hilliard Davis............Special duty. Navy Department................... do...... Guy Hamilton Burrage..............Commanding fisheries steamer Albatross....... 6 Sept. 83 Ashley Herman Robertson........... Captain, navy yard. Puget Sound.............. 4 Sept. 84 Carlo Bonaparte Brittain........... Commanding Wheeling......................... 19 May 84 Casey Bruce Morgan................. Commanding Nashville........................ 4 Sept. 84 William Michael Crose..............Gov. Tutuila. Comdt. Sta., & Com., Princeton... 19 May 84 John.Flavel Hubbard............... Charge Navy recruiting station, Boston........ 5 Sept. 84 Marcus Lyon Miller.................. Commanling Vicksburg........................ 4 Sept. 84 Lloyd Horwitz Chandler........... Commanding Salem............................,...do...... George North Hayward............. Commanding Hannibal.........................19 May 84 Samuel Shelburne Robison.....,......Commanding Cincinnati....................... 4 Sept. 84 Charles Frederick Hughes............ Commanding Birmingham....................... 6 Seot. 84 Albert Leland Norton...............Bureau of Ordnance........................... 23 May 84 Edward Latimer Beach...............Engineer officer, navy yard, Boston............ 20 May 84 Herman Osman Stickney............ Lighthouse inspector, 4th district............. 4 Sept. 84 Henry Ariosto Wiley............... Ordered Asiatic Station...................... 17 May 83 Frederic Brewster Bas4ett, jr. tah.......t................................... 19 May 84 Richard Harrison Jackson...........Commanding Albany........................... 1 July 90 Arthur Bainbridge Hoff............ Naval Academy............................... 28 Sept. 85 Nathan Crook Twining.............. Chief of Bureau of Ordnance, with rank of 4 Sept. 85 Rear Admiral. Benjamin Franklin Hutchison....... Naval Academy............................... 5 Sept. 85 Thomas Pickett Magruder...........Asiatic Station................................ 3 Sept. 85 Sumner Ely Wetmore Kittelle........ Inspection officer, navy yard, Boston........... 19 May 85 William Veazie Pratt.............. Naval War College (Staff).................... 9 Sept. 85 Louis McCoy Nulton................ Naval Academy............................... 8 Sept. 85 George Ralph Marvell.................. do........................................ 7 Sept. 85 John Bryson Patton............C....aptain, navy yard, Norfolk................... 21 May 85 William Dugald MacDougall. D....... Duty connection General Board................ 19 May 85 George Brown Bradshaw............ Commanding Philadelphia...................... 4 Sept. 85 Cleland Nelson Offley............... Engineer officer, navy yard, Puget Sound........ 5 Sept. 85 Louis Rudolph de Steiguer....... Commanding Panther.......................... 17 Mar. 85 William Woodward Phelps..........Delaware.....................................19 May 85 Louis Anthony Kaiser.............. ureau of Steam Engineering.................. 20 May 85 William Carey Cole................ Naval Academy.............................. 5 Sept. 85 Charles Augustine Brand...........Commanding Glacier.........................., 8 Sept. 85 Philip Williams................... Comnianding Tallahassee...................., 4 Sept. 85 Warren Jay Terhune...............Chief of staff, Pacific Fleet................. 19 May 85 George Grant Mitchell...............Commanding Paducah.......................... 7 Sept. 85 Cleland Davis............. Mississippi................... i................ 22 May 86 William Kelly Harrison............. Bureau of Navigation...........................23 May 85 Frank Herman Schofleld............ Naval War College (Staff).....................21 May 86 Urban Tigner Holmes............. Louisiana......................................13 Sept. 86 Jehu Valentine Chase........... Inspection duty (Bureau of Ordnance)........ 28 Sept. 86 Henry Joseph Ziegemeier...........Duty connection General Board...............21 May 86 Matt Howland Signor..............Charge naval magazine. Fort Mifflin................ do.... George Washington Williams........ Charge Naval Torpedo Station................. 28 Sept. 86 Claude Bernard Price.............. Kansas.......................................... 2 June 86 Montgomery Meigs Taylor........... Navy yard, New York........................ 21 May 86 Carl Theodore Vogelgesang.........Naval War College (Staff)..................... 6 Sept. 86 Charles Butler _McVay, jr...........Naval Academy.................................19 May 86 John Havens Dayton.................Comdg. Constellation and train, sta., Newport.. 13 Sept. 86 Lucius Allyn Bostwick..............Navy yard. Norfolk........................... 7 Sept. 86 William Adger Moffett.........:.....Lighthouse inspector, 18th district............. 6 Sept. 86 Julian Lane Latimer................ Commanding Cunlgo:a............................ 30 Sept. 86 Douglas Eugene Dismukes........... Commanding Petrel........................... 22 May 86 Reginald Rowan Belknap...........Assistant to Bureau of Navigation..............5 Sept. 87 De Witt Blamer................. Commanding Wisconsin....................... 19 May 87 John Keeler Robison................Commanding Dixie............................ 20 May 87 Arthur Lee Willard................... Navy yard. Washington....................... 7 S~t. 87 Edwin Taylor Pollock............... Virginial......................................20 May 87 (Continued.) 370 The Navy and Its Officers. THE UNITED STATES NAVY-Continued. Name. Present duty or station. Appointed Clark Daniel Stearns................Lighthouse inspector, 3d district.............. 5 Sept. 87 Henry Charles Kuenzli.............. Inspection officer, navy yard, Puget Sound....... 6 Sept. 87 Henry Hughes Hough...............Naval attache, Paris and St. Petersburg...........do... Milton Eugede Reed................. Naval Academy (chg. School Mar. Eng.)........ 5 Sept. 87 -Harley Hannibal Christy............ Naval Academy................................. 24 May 87 Noble Edward Irwin................ Inspection officer, navy yard, Charleston........ 29 Sept. 87 "Waldo Evans.......................Naval training station, Great Lakes........... 7 Sept. 87 Thomas Jones Senn................ IRecorder board inspection and survey for ships.. 19 May 87 Jay Hale Sypher................... Florida......................................... 5 Sept. 87 Bion Barnett Bierer............. Inspection duty (Bureau of Steam Eng.)........ 24 Sept. 87 Charles Francis Preston............. Michigan...................................... 6 Sept. 87 Richard Henry Leigh............... Special duty, Navy Department..................do... Adelbert Althouse...................... Navy yard, Washington....................... 21 May 87 William Daniel Brotherton..........Navy yard, Boston............................ 6 Sept. 87 James Francis Carter.............. Waiting orders............................... 24 Mar. 87 George William Laws............... Commanding Dolphin.......................... 21 May 87 George Calvin Day.................. Charge naval recruiting station, New York..... 19 May 88 Luke McNamee.....................Treatment hospital, New York................. 6 Sept. 88 Frederick Lewis Sawyer............Inspection duty (Bureau of Ordnance)......... 6 Sept. 88 Charles Lincoln Hussey............. Naval War College (Staff).................... 21 May 88 John Russell Young Blakely......... Bureau of Navigation......................... 291Sept. 88 Leon Seymour Thompson............ South Carolina...................................... 21 May 88 Frederick Augustus Traut........... Office of Naval Intelligence. 19 May 88 "John Fore Hines.................... North Carolina............................... 21 May 88 LIEUTENANT COMMANDERS Robert Kyle Crank.................. (eorgia................................. 6 Sept. 88 Stanford Elwood Moses............. Engineer officer, navy yard, Norfolk..............do..... Powers Symington...................Commanding Mayflower....................... 7 Sept. 88 Yates Stirling, jr..................... Naval War College (long course).............. 6 Sept. 88 Raymond De Lancy Hasbrouck....... Bureau of Ordnance.......................... 25 Sept. 88 Walter Ball.........................om. Newark and Comdt. n. sta. Guantanamo... 6 Sept. 88 Joel Robert Poinsett Pringle........ Nebraska..................................... do.... Benjamin Bernard McCormick....... Navy yard, New York....................... 19 May 88 Edward Stanley Kellogg............ Minnesota..................................... 18 May 88 David Van Horn Allen.............. Lighthouse inspector, 10th district............ 6 Sept. 87 Frank Hodges Clark................ Assistant to Bureau of Ordnance............. 5 Sept. 89 Eugene Leo Bisset..................Commanding Supply........................... 2 Oct. 89 Edward Hale Campbell..............North Dakota.............................. 6 Sept. 89 Walter Selwyn Crosley..............Commanding Scorpion......................... 9 Sept. 89 Charles Jonas Lang................. Maryland..................................... 6 Sept. 89 Henry Bertrand Price...............Delaware................................. 20 May 89 Martin Edward Trench.............. Missouri....................................... 3 Oct. 89 Thomas Sheldon W ilson.............Colorado...................................... 20 May 89 Henry Allen Pearson................ Utah......................................... 6 Sept. 89 Orton Porter Jackson................Bureau of Ordnance.......................... 18 May 89 Francis Laird Chadwick............. ew Hampshire................................. do....... John Sehon Doddridge............... Comdg. 7th torp. div., Atlantic Torp. Fleet..... 7 Sept. 89 Percy Napier Olmstead..............Ohio......................................... 21 May 89 John Richard Brady.................New Jersey................................... 6 Sept. 89 Allen Mlerriam Cook.................Idaho................................. 22 May 89 Christopher Catron Fewel............ Treatment, naval hospital, Washington......... 2 Oct. 89 Frank Brooks Upham............... Assistant to naval attache, Tokyo and Peking... 6 Sept. 89 Andre Morton Procter.............. Conna cticut.......................................do...... John Low Sticht.................... W ashington.................................. 7 Sept. 89 Richard Spencer Douglas............ California..................................... 3 June 89 Emmet Riddle Pollock..............Office of Judge Advocate General.............. 18 May 88 John Paul Joseph Ryan.............. En route treatment hospital, New York...... 17 Apr. 96 Chester W ells......................South Dakota..................................... do...... Irvin Van Gorder Gillis............. Assistant naval attache, Tokyo and Peking.... 6 Sept. 90 Ridley McLean...................... Florida........................................ 20 May 90 Raymond Stone.....................Inspection officer, navy yard, Portsmouth....... 5 Sept. 90 David Foote Sellers.................. Michigan.................................... 21 May 90 John Thomas Tompkins............. Minnesota.................................... 6 Sept. 90 Provoost Babin.......................Inspection duty (Bureau of Ordnance)............do.... Simon Peter Fullinwider.............. Spe(ial duty, Navy Department............... 21 May 90 Stephen Victor Graham.............Rhode Island................................. 19 May 90 Alfred W alton Hinds..t............ Naval Academy............................... 6Sept. 90 Ernest Linwood Bennett............. Bureau of Steam Engineering................ 24 Sept. 89 William Pitt Scott....................Commanding Massachusetts.................... 20 May 90 Joseph Mason Reeves.............. Charge coal depot, Tiburon. Cal................ 8 Sept. 90 Rdscoe Charles Moody...............Bureau of Steam Engineering................. Frank Lyon........................Naval Academy (Eng. Exprt. Sta.).......... 20 May 90 Johp McClane Luby................. Comdg. 10th torp. div., Atlantic Torp. Fleet.... 8 Sept. 90 Arthur Glynn Kavanagh............. Louisiana...................................... 20 May 90 Hutch'ngham Cone.................. Engineer-in-Chief and Chief Bu. Steam Engi neering, with rank of Rear Admiral 5 Sept. 90 (Continued.) The Navy and Its Officers. 371 THE UNITED STATES NAVY-Continued. Name. Present duty or station. Appointed Roscoe Carlyle Bulmer..............Naval Academy................................ 26 Sept. 90 Leland Frierson James.............West Virginia............................... 9 Sept. 89 Gilbert Smith Galbraith.............Charge naval magazines, New York district..... 8 Sept. 90 Robert Whitehead McNeely.........Asst. naval attache, Santiago and Buenos Aires....do...... Walter Stevens Turpin.............Delaware..................................... 22 May 90 William Scott Whitted................ South Carolina............... 20 May 90 George Earl Gelm................... Virginia.................................. 22 May 90 Edwin Hayden DeLany.............. Navy yard. Boston.......................... 21 May 90 Frank Hardeman Brumby............. New Hampshire............................... 8 Sept. 91 James Proctor Morton.............. Comdg. 9th torp. div., Atlantic Torp. Fleet..... 9 Sept. 91 Frank Pardee Baldwin...............Navy yard, New York......................... 8 Sept. 91 George Loring Porter Stone.......... Franklin..................................... 26 Sept. 90 Harris Laning.......................Naval Academy..............................r 19 May 91 Franklin D. Karns................. South Carolina................................ 30 Sept. 91 David Wooster Todd.................Bureau of Steam Engineering.................. 8 Sept. 91 John Valentine Kleinann............. North Dakota................................... 10 Sept. 91 Henry Varnum Butler............... Utah................,....................... 5 Sept. 91 Walter Rockwell Gherardi........... Delaware..................................... 4Sept. 91 James Joseph RBaby................. Naval Academy................................ 9 Sept. 91 Frederic Newton Freeman........... Connecticut....................................d....... William Harry Standley.............Navy yard, Mare Island....................... 7 Sept. 91 Cassius Bartlett Barnes............ Hancock..........................................d...... Kenneth Marratt Bennett............ Comdg, 8th torp. div., Atlantic Torp. Fleet..... 8 Sept. 91 Edward Howe Watson................. Vermont...................................... 7 Sept. 91 Michael James McCormack.......... Lancaster...................................... 8 Sept. 91 Rufus Zenas Johnston................Constellation and nav. train, sta., Newport..... 10 Sept. 91 Thomas Drayton Parker............Inspection officer, navy yard, Norfolk......... 19 Apr. 98 Jonas Hannibal IIolden.............. Inspector in charge, naval proving ground...... 20 May 92 Thomas Tingey Craven.............Director target practice and eng. Competitions.. 19 Sept. 92 Daniel Wilbert Wurtsbaugh.........South Dalbta................................. 20 Mey 92 Ralph Earle.......................... Naval Academy............................... 6 Sept. 92 Gatewood Sanders Lincoln........... Navy yard, Mare Island...................... 20 May 92 Ivan Cyrus Wettengel..............Charge navy recruiting station, Minneapolis.... 6 Sept. 92 Charles Maxson Tozer................ Naval Academy.............................. 19 Sept. 92 Wat Tyler Cluverius................ Inspection officer, navy yard, New York........ 20 May 92 Duncan Mahon Wood............... Charge naval magazine, St. Juliens Creek...... 30 Sept. 92 Leigh Carlyle Palmer...............Aid to the Secretary of the Navy............. 6 Sept. 92 Albert Ware Marshall.............. Saratoga.........................................do...... Thomas Albert Kearney.............Special duty, Navy Department....................do....... Arthur MacArthur, jr...............Commanding McCall..............................d. Frank Eugene Ridgely............... Kansas.................................... do...., Dudley Wright Knox..................Connecticut (staff-fleet ordnance officer).......... do...... Mark St. 4lair Ellis................ Charge naval magazine, Mare Island.......... 1 July 92 Edward McCauley, jr................. Naval Observatory.........................................8 Oct. 92 William Lord Littlefield............ Hydrographic Office........................... 30 Sept. 92 Earl Percy Jessop.................. Duty with Arkansas........................... 6 Sept. 92 Henry Croskey Mustin..............Navy yard, Philadelphia..........................do. Pope Washington..................... Georgia....................................... 7 Sept. 92 Roland Irvin Curtin.................. Naval Academy............................... 6 Sept. 92 Arthur Crenshaw....................Inspection duty (Bureau Steam Engineering)......do....... Amon Bronson, jr................... Naval Academy............................ 30 Sept. 92 Harry Ervin Yarnell................Connecticut (staff-fleet engineer)................ 6Sept. 93 Harlan Page Perrill.................New Jersey.....................................do...... David Elias Theleen.................Navy yard, Washington.........................do. Arthur Japy Hepburn................ Georgia...................................... 22 Sept. 93 Needham Lee Jones................. Special duty. Navy Department................ 6Sept. 93 Thomas Charles Hart...............Naval torpedo station......................... 19 May 93 William Russell White..............Utah..................................... 6 Sept. 93 - William Herbert Reynolds........... Bureau of Steam Engineering.....................do...... Cyrus Robinson Miller..............Naval Observatory................................do.... Orin Gould Murfin.................... Waiting orders................................ Sept. 93 Leonard Rundlett Sargent........... Aid to Admiral of Navy and duty Con. Gen'l Bd.... do...... Luther Martin Overstreet............ Bureau of Ordnance..............................do. Victor Stuart Houston.............. Commanding Elcano........................... 22 Sept. 93 David French Boyd..................Bureau of Steam Engineering................ 19 May 93 Gilbert Chase.......................Vermont...................................... 6 Sept. 93 Louis Clark Richardson............ Commanding Pacific torpedo fleet..................do...... Walton Roswell Sexton.............Bureau of Navigation......................... 19 May 93 Walter Maxwell Falconer...........Rhode Island................................6 Sept. 93 Henry Norffian Jenson............... Pennsylvania and Pacific Reserve Squ.adron.......do.... William Daniel Leahy.............California (staff-fleet ordnance officer).......... 19 May 93 Andrew Thomas Graham............ Washington............................. 6 Sept. 93 Arthur St. Clair Smith..............Commanding Indiana.............................do...... Willis McDowell.................... California................................ 19 May 93 Austin Kautz.......................Minnesota......................................do...... Charles Truesdale Owens...........West Virginia............................... 6 Sept. 93 Hilary W illiams.................................do........................................ do... Robert William Henderson.......... Inspection duty (Bu. Ord. aqd S. E.)........... 22 Sept. 93 (Continued,) Calendar for t9r3. 21 Fifth Month:. MAY, 1913. 31 Days. SSun a 0 r In. h 1 Thursday 17 5 2 Friday 17 5 3 Saturday 17 5 4 Sunday 17 5 5 Monday 17 5 6 Tuesday 17 5 7 Wednesday 16 5 8 Thursday 16 5 9 Friday 16 5 10 Saturday. 16 5 11 Sunday 16 5 12 Monday 16 5 13 Tuesday 16 5 14 Wednesday 16 5 15 Thursday 16 5 16 Friday 16 5 17 Saturday 16 5 18 Sunday 16 5 19 Monday 16 5 20 Tuesday 16 5 21 Wednesday 16 4 22 Thursday 16 4 23 Friday 17 4 24 Saturday 17 4 25 Sunday 17 4 26 Monday 17 4 27 Tuesday 17 4 28 Wednesday 17 4 29 Thursday 17 4 80 Friday 17 4 81 Saturday 17 4 Rises Sun Sets t Pittsburgh. . m, 20 19 18 16 15 14 12 11 10 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 59 58 58 57 56 56 55 54 54 53 h. m. 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 7 26 7 27 728 729 730 7 31 7 32 733 7 34 7 35 736 7 37 7 37 738 7.39 739 7 40 7 41 Moon Rises or Sets at Pittsburgh. h. m. Rises 3 15 A. M. Rises 3 35 A. M. Rises 3 54 A. M. Rises 4 13 A. M. Rises 4 36 A.M. Sets 8 10 P. M. Sets 9 20 P. M. Sets 10 27 P. M. Sets 11 30 P. M. Sets 0 21 A. M. Sets 1 02 A. M. Sets 135 A.M. Sets 2 03 A. M. Sets 2 28 A. M. Sets 2 51 A. M. Sets 3 15 A. M. Sets 3 42 A. M. Sets 4 11 A. M. Rises 8 35 P. M. Rises 9 42 P. M. Rises 10 40 P. M. Rises 11 27 P. M. Rises Rises Rises Rises Rises Rises Rises 0 04 A. M. 0 33 A.M. 0 58 A. M. 1 20 A. M. 1 39 A. M. 1 58 A. M. 2 17 A. M. New Moon. Moon in first quarter. Full Moon Moon in last quarter. Saturn becomes morn. tar Decoration Day. Eastern Standard Time. of its density affords a means for calculating the weight of the earth and the use of. the figures for measuring other bodies of the solar systom. The population of the earth has grown with tremendous rapidity during the last three centuries. At the close of the fourteenth century. it has been estimated that the population of entire Europe did not exceed 50,000,000. The eftimated population of the earth at the beginning of the twentlieth century was about 1.500,000,000. It is estimated that the earth has an area of about 196.972.000 square miles and that its mass is about 259,945,000,000 cubic miles. Greatest ocean depths have been found as follows: Pacific ocean, 31,614 feet, found by the United States naval vessel Nero, near Guam, November 14, 1899; Atlantic ocean. 27,336 fett: Indian ocean, 18,582 feet; Antarctic ocean, 25,200 feet; Arctic ocean, about 9.000 feet. The highest mountains in the world are the Himalayas of India, Asia, whose highest peak thus far known is Deodhunga (Everest), with an altitude above sea level of 29.002 feet. Measurements and remeasurements of the heigit of mountain peaks are being made from year to year. while the governments of the world, through their naval vessels, are constantly exploring the ocean bottoms, not only for depths, but also for configuration. In this work the United States has led for many years and Great Britain has also contributed much information. (For greatest altitudes in the United States, see table elsewhere in Almanac.) Z4r (GaPute rmats Astroaomral Tables The astronomical tables in the Gazette Times Almanac were prepared at the Allegheny Observatory. The time for sunrise and sunset and for moonrise and moonset is given as at Pittsburgh, the tables having been worked out for the city of Pittsburgh especially for the Gazette Times Almanac, under the supervision of Dr. Frank Schlesinger, Director of the Observatory. They will be found substantially accurate for a large area of territory outside of the Immediate environs of Pittsburgh, including a radius of about 150 miles and even outside of this radius, the variation would be so slight that these tables will be found useful and substantially accurate for a considerably larger spread of territory in Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia. 372 The Navy and Its Officers. THE UNITED STATES NAVY--Coatinted. Name. Present duty or station. Appointed William Christian Asserson......... Missouri...................................... 25 Sept. 9 Clarence Selby Kempff..............Michigan................................. 19 My 93 Irwin Franklin Landis............. Cdlorado..................................... Sept. 93 John Halligan, jr...................Bureau of Steam Engineering.................. Sept. 14 William Carleton Watts............. Special duty, Navy Department.........,,. 22 Sept (4 teorge Leonard Smith...............Navy yard. Washington.............................6 Sept, Wilbut'Getheart Briggs............. Ohio.........................................oa.. tharlet Perry Burt.................. Waiting orders................................ Stept. 93 Fletthet Lamar Sheffield.............Virginia.................................... 6 ept. IVman Atkinson Cotten.............Office of Naval Intelligence................. 6Sept, K 4 Edward Woods.....................Charge havy recruiting station, AtlaaBth..... May 04 Louis Shane.........................Inspection duty (fBu. Ord. and S. E.)........ 6 gSept o4 Aleiandet Neely Mitchell........... Commanding Rainbow............................o.. 'rank Lucius Pinney................ Vermont..........................................o.. William Pigott Cronan..............Treatment naval hospital. Norfolk............. o...... leno Everett Briggs..............C. lifornia........................... 22=Sept. 94 "William Theodore'Tarrant............Michigan.................................. 6Sept,'9 Walter Benjamin Tardy............. Navy yard, New York................................ 19 May V4 William Benefiel Wells............. Naval Academy................................Gdo.... HIenry'Charles Dinger...............North Carolina.................................do.. Clarenct Arthur Abele............Cheste........................... -....... SSepLt. 94 thotoas Lee Johnson................ Louisiana4....................................19 May 4 VEncey Sullivan Williams....... Salen......................................... o8pt. $4 Edward Theodore Constien..........'irmingham.................................. 19 May *'9 !Georgb Tilford Pettengill............ Utah................ 22 Sept. 24 'George Cook Sweet.............. Commanding Iowa................................... Ulysses S&muel Macy...............Commanding Eagle............................... Set. avid Nal,1lsle Hanrahan............ Inspection off., navy yard, Philadelphia...... 19 Ma 9 #ohn tisson Graham.. daho................ Iaho..................................,...., ChaNles Pteston Nelson............. Commandint Mayrant..............a. o..d. *Walter Gordon Roper............... Florida.................................. 22 ept. * lerbett George Sparrow.............North Dakota...................... 6 Sept. 98 -Allen jS ehanan.................Naval Academy......................................... "* Edwad Blaine Ponner....................do...................................., 20'M4*' Si 4chfril -Drace White................. Office of- Naval Intelligence....................... Vict6dt Ashfield Kfmberly........... Navy yard. New York...................... 6 Sept. 9i aul air ter Dungan.............Saratoga (staff-fleet engineer)...................0.. Jbos6ph knefler Taussig.............Commanding Ammonen..................... 5-... Xn*a s Claude Charles Bloch......aware.............Delaware................................... S. S5 fenry Pulls Lackey................ Ordered navy yard, Norfolk.................20 May s3 'Aihtry flerbert Royall............. Wheeling.................................... 4..... dwar~ Clifford Kalbfus...........Asst. director target practice and eng. comints..... do.. Vldwrk C!owell iToodward............Commanding Roe............................ 6 Sept. 9 illian Siebel Miller............issis.i.......mis...sip.............................20 Sept. 1 yru W illard Cole.............. Cincinnati......................................do..... Eloyd Stowell Shapley.............. rylnd........................................... y Sanimuel Ira Monger Major...........California (staff-fleet engineer)........ 0'....... Sept. *5 illiam Randall Sayles, jr..........New Jersey.................................. 20-Ma4y sg lohn W ills Greenslade.............. ichigan....................................... do... 'Charles Edward Courtney............Bureau of Steam Engineering.................do..... Adolphiis Eugene Watson............Rhoe Island.............................. ky 95 CharleS i-lermann Fischer............ irginia................................ Sept. 9N FIarry Lerch Brinser................ Duty with Wyoming.............................,o-.. .tmes Harvev Tomb................ North Dakota....................................do... Fa'atmeT Morrison................... Navy yard, Norfolk..........................do... nimuel Brown Thomas.............. I..nspection officer. navy yard. Mare Island.. 1. -), Fredericek.Joseph I-Torie............Naval Academy.............................. 20 2May 5 Wlgart B rotvn Larimer.............. Commanding Montana......................... et. 6 Alfred Wilkinson Johnson........... Nebraka............................. 20 May v Walter NIorrell Hunt...............Commanding'Warrington................-. 2 SPilt. *5 Jitmes Plair Giliner............... Saratoga................................... 1... 9 My Chauncey Shad(rford.......... South`arolina.................................... Mt. 9. Ralph T9lton Pope................. r lan....................................... 20 May % Zachariah Hlarvey Madison... Florida.................................... $ept.! fenry isop ole..............Navy yard, Washington.......................90 3ito % 1 Vrancis Martin.....................Chg. Branch Hydrographic Office, Phila..........do.... Cbarles Philip Sny.ler............Naval Academy..............................20 ~WMaR $5 Carletoh Romiig Kear............... Buffalo.........................................db.... Joseph Rollie Defrees... Mississippi................................... Willis i4emmill Mfitchell............. Engineer officer, navy yard. Charlesto......,. PA5 t.' Kenneth Galleher Casfleman... ick leave................................... bhn Ioseph Hyland................ Navy yard. Philadelphia...................1 Sept. " Pranck Taylor Evans................ Cmmanding Mionaghan.................... 0W- 4t. $4 -amieml Wood Bryant. Nebraska.................................... eptb. ft E lward Sharpless Jackson..:........Inspetion duty (Bureau of Ordnance)..........22 a&fayr W frllithm Franklin Bricker.......... Georgia...................................... tSelt. $4 Hrenry Lake Wymafi.............. Bureau of Steam Engineering............... 6Sept. ianlel Pratt.Mannix..: aInsp. duty (Bu. S. E.) and Genl. Insp. Jarvis... 20- i4ay (Continued.) Retired Officers of the-Navy. 373 THE UNITED STATEB NAVY-Continued. Name. Present duty or station. Appointed \rthur Barnes Keating..............Nvy ard, Philadelphia.............. 19Sept. fl Charles Tobias Wade............. Colorado.......................,... .. 5 Sept. 9 Roe Willll Vincent................ Buffalo..................................... 6 Sept. 95 Hollis &Taylor Winstonh..............California.................................. 5 Sept. 96 Frederick Raymonde Naile.......... New Hampshire........................ 5 Sept. 96 Itttrb Offitrrs REAR ADMIRALS Name. Residence.. Name. Residence. John Henry Upshur.... Washington. D. C. Henry Ware Lyon......Leave abroad. !$tepheri BlIbecker Luce.. Newport, R. I. James Henry Dayton...South Bend, Ind. David B. Harniony.... Washington, D. C. hM. R. S. Mackenzie.....AMorristown, N. J. Aaron Ward Weaver.. Bella \ista. Va. John Jacob Hunker.....Put in Bay, Ohio. Ieorge Brown........ Indianapolis, Ind. Robert Mallory Berry..Birmingham, Mich. Yrancis M. Ramsa-y...... Washington. D. C. Sambel W. Very...... Newton Center, Mass. Oscar F. Stanton.......N iw London, Coni. Willfam T. Swinburne..Leave abroad. Thomas O. Selfridge... Washington, D. C, loseph N. Hemnphill.... Washington, D. C. John Adams Howell.... Atlantic City N. J. William H. Emory..... Leave abi6d. Henry L. Howison...... onkers, N. Y. George A. Bicknell.....New Alba~y. Ind. George ollier Remey.. Washington, D. C. -ohn lPor-tr airrell.... Marshall. Mibh. Joh: C. Watson........ Louisville, Ky. Eugene HI. C. Leidtze... Comdtn. X., N. Y. Silas Casey............ Washington, D. C. Vriel Sebree............Coronado, Ohl. Bartlett J. Cromwell... do. 4lbert R. Couden......,. Mlichi an tit id. Francis. fligginson....Cold Spiing, N. Y. Edwin C. Pendleton....Philadeiphik, N. FPederick Rodgers... St. James, L. I, Albert Ross.......... Leave kbroa.. Lohis tfinpff.......... San Francisco, Cal. Richardson Clover...... Washlinkto, D. C. George W. Sumner..... Patehogue L.. William Swift.......... Cambridge. Mass. Benjamin F. Day........ lsgow, \Va. Leavitt Curtis Logan...Washington, b. C. Alex. H. McCormick.... Nnhapolis. Md. Conway i. Argld..... Leave hbrd'tA. Albert Smith Barker.. WVashington, b. 0. William S. Cowles..... Farmithtof, Coib. Merrill Miller.........,Berkeley, Cal. Edward D. Taussig.... Lecre abroad. Mortimer L. Johnson...Portsmouth, K. H. John E. Pillsbury....... Wasfhi 6tda,. C. Chiarles Edgar Clark.... Washington, D. (. Adolph Marix.......... New YoPk, N. Y. Philip Henry Cooper... M.orristown. N. J. Raymopd P. Rodgers... Lthe abroAd. George H. Wadleigh...Dover, N. IH. Royal R. Ingersoll....a..Shn Fratfisco, Chl. Yates Stirling......... Baltimiore, Md. Seaton Schroeder....... Washington, D. C. Williaim Clinfton Wise...Ft. Monroe, Va. Richard Wainright..... )Tember'OGih. BoArd. Francis A. Cook........ Northampton, Maash. Thomas C. McClean.... New Hartford, N. Y. Pernell F. Harrington.. Yonkers. N. Y. Edwin King Moorie....Leave abro6d. ChbIles D.,Sighsb(e......Washington, D. C. John A. Rodgers....H'hrre de Git('. Nld: Colby M. Choster...e. do. James Dexter Adams...WAshinftola, B. C. B. P. Limberton...... do. G(ottfried Blocklinger.... Dubfq1e. Toiva. French E. Chad-wick.... Newport, I. 1. Nathan E. Nile........ Leave abrohd. William H. Whiting.... Berkeley. Cal. Giles Bates ITarber.....Washington, D. C. Charles O'Neil......... Washington, D. C. William W. Kirmbhl... erave abroad. Caspar F. Goodrich.....Leave abroad. Uriah Rose Harris.....Indianapolis. Ind. Theodore F. Jewell.....Washington, D. C. Herbert Winslow....... Leave abroad. William M. Folger.....Leave abroad. Albert Gleaves Berry...Annapolis. Md. .Charles Henry Davis.... Washington. D. C. Thomas S. Phelps...... Oakland, Cal. George Wood Pigman...Takoma Park. Md. D. D. V. Stuart........Albany, N. Y. Royal Bird Bradford.... Washington, D. C. Kossuth Niles.......... Winsted, Conn. Joseph Edgar Craig..... do. Samuel P. Comly.......Woodbury, N. J. Albert,Sidn6y Snow..... Brookline, Mass. John Hubbard.......... Summerville. S. C. George Cook Reiter.....Leave abroad. Corwin P. Rees........New York,. N. Y. Willard H. Brownson...Washington, D. C. L.ewis (Cass leilner.,..Brooklyn, N. Y. WitN1ami W. Mehd...... Wayne. Pa. Albert C. Diilingham... ]ortsmouth, Va. EdWvin -L6ngnecker...... Wernersville, Pft. John Brown Miltdn..... Washington, D. C. Thomas Perry.........Port Deposit, Md. William A. Marshall... oston. Mass. Charles H. Stockton..... Washngton. D. C. Charles Eben For.....Wadington, D. C. Asa Walker............Annapolis, Md. Robert L. Phythan....knnapolis, Md. Rush R. Walate....... Washington, D. C. 3nitht Otatra Naial Arabrit #m nt Annapolis Each senator, congressman or delegate to Congress is entit4ed to appoint a midshipman between 16 and 20 years of age. to the Naval Academy at Annapolis. In addition two appointments are made from the District of Columbia. and five each year from the United States at large, the latter being made by the President of the United States. Senatorial and conkieional ippointments are usually made after competitive examinations. and alternates are lM kxahnihned. so that if the principal appointee fails the alternate can take his place if he IWii` A%i ekamination. The course at the Academy is four years, followed by two years at (Continued.) :.w 374 United States Marine Corps. UNITED STATES NAVAL ACADEMY AT ANNAPOLIS-Continued. sea, after which final examinations are taken. Upon graduation midshipmen are appointed to fill vacancies of the lower grade of the Line of the Navy, as determined by the Academic Board. Candidates must be unmarried when entering the Academy and if one marries during the course at the Academy he will be discharged. Midshipmen may marry during the two years' service at sea only by the consent of the Secretary of the Navy. Midshipmen &receive $600 annually, beginning at the date of admission to the Academy. PAY TABLE OF UNITED STATES NAVY Rank. Rear admirals....-... Commodores Captains Commanders Lieut. commanders: First four 1years..... After four years----- Lieutenants: First five years...... After five years...... Lieut. (Jr. grade): First five years-...... After five years..-.-. Ensigns: First five years...---- After five years.----- Medical and pay direc tors and medical and pay inspectors and chief engineers hav ing the same rank at sea Fleet surgeons, fleet paymasters, and fleet engineers ------------ Surgeons, paymasters, and chief engineers: First five years..... Second five years-.. - Third five years..-. On At sea. shore duty. $6,000 $5,000 5,000 4,000 4,500 3,500 3,500 3,000 2,800 2,400 3,000 2,600 2,400 2,000 2,600 2,200 1,90o 1,500 2,000 1,700 1,200 1,000 1,400 1,200 On leave or w'ting orders. $4,000 3,000 2,800 2,300 2,000 2,200 1,600 1,800 1,200 1,400 800 1,000 4,400 4,400 _............ 2,800 3,200 3,500 2,400 2,800 3,200 2,000 2,4400 2,00 Rank. Fourth five years--- After twenty years-_ Passed assistant sur geons and passed as sistant paymasters: First five years....--- After five years..... Passed assistant engi neers: First five years...----- Second five years.--- Third five years-.... Fourth five years..--- Assistant surgeons, as sistant paymasters, and assistant engi neers: First five years...-- After five years..... Midshipmen (at Naval Academy) Midshipmen (a f ter graduation) ------- Warrant officers: First three years..-- Second three years-- Third three years..---- Fourth three years-- Mates The pay of petty officers, masters-at-arms, boatswains' mates, gunners' mates, turret captains, quartermasters, coxwains, gunners, seamen, and others receive from $720 to $238 per year. 1tnituh Otatb Marid Tgorps The Continental Congress, by an act of November 10. 1775. created the Marine Corps, which served throughout the Revolutionary War. On April 11, 1782, it was disbanded, but was reorganized and permanently established July 11, 1798. The Marines %serve on both sea and land and comprise the military branch of the Navy. The battleships and first-class cruisers are their stations at sea and on land they are quartered at navy yards and naval stations. Tne present authorized strength of the Marine Corps is 10 regiments, totaling 10,000 men. At the outbreak of the war with Spain in 1898 the force numbered 2,500 men. - The term of enlistment is four years, divided about equally between shore and sea duty. During the pasti year about 40 per cent. of the men whose terms expired re-enlisted, which is considered a testimonial of the attractiveness of life in the service. Marines are paid from $15 to $69 per month, according to rank and length of service. Additional pay per month is given when marines have qualified in various features of the service. When on shore service outside the United States, except Hawaii, the pay is increased 20 per cent. The Major General Commandant is William P. Biddle; Adjutant and Inspector, Col. Charles H. Lauchheimer; Quartermaster, Col. Frank Lee Denny; Paymaster, Col. George Richards. 1 lWattloipa Ettr Molttnttin The following battleships are under consfftletlon: Arkansas, 26,000 tons, 28,000 horsepower, 33, guns; Wyoming. 26,000 tons, 28,000 horsepower, 33 guns; New York, 27,000 tons, 32,000 horsepower, 31 guns; Texas, 27,000 tons. 32,000 horsepower. 31 guns; Nevada, 27,500 tons, 24,800 hb,rsepower, 31 guns; Oklahoma, 27,500 tons, 24,800 horsepower, 31 guns. The battleship Pennsylvania was authorized in 1912. It will be 630 feet long, 95 feet beam, 80,000 tons' displac ment, carry 12 14-inch guns, have a speed of 24 knots, and cost about #15,000,0009 ..~ At sea. On shore duty. 3,700 3,600 4,200 4,000 On leave or w'ting ,orders. 2,800 3,000 1,500 1,700 1,500 1,700 1,900 1,950 1,000 1,200 875 1,000 1,125 1,250 625 2,000 2,200 2,000 2,200 2,450 2,700 1,700 1,900 600 1,400 1,500 1,625 1,750 2,000 1,125 1,800 2,000 1,800 2,000 1,400 1,600 600 1,400 1,125 1,250 1,625 1,625 875 United StateW War VesMels. 375 btipa of t1he nUrb States Navg BATTLESHIPS Dimensions. Net ton- Draft Guns Guns Coal,. Dis- np-e Length Beam aft at Speed of 4 under cap'c'y Date Name. place- fR: on on de- (trial) ins. 4 b'nkers author ment. Suez L. W. L. W. signed and ins. (maxi- ized. Canal. L. L. full over. mum). load. Tons. Tons. Ft. in. Ft. in. Ft. in. Knts. Tons. Alabama -------- 11,552 4,228 368 0 72 2% 24 9 17.01 18 8 1,447 June'96 Connecticut 16,000 5,877 450 0 76 10 26 8 18.78 24 24 2,452 July'02 Delaware ------- 20,000 ----- 510 0 85 21 28 10 21.56 24 4 2,668 June'06 Florida ---------21,825 - 510 0 88 2..-----.. 20.75 26 4 2,500 May'08 Georgia ---------14,948 5,316 435 0 76 2'. 25 10 19.26 24 16 1,967 Mar.'99 Idaho ----------- 13,000 ---- 375 0 77 0 27 0 17.12 20 16 1,841 Mar.'0( Illinois ---------- 11,552 4,270 368 0 72 2% 24 9 17.45 18 8 1,275 June'96 Indiana --------- 10,288 3,204 348 0 69 3 26 5. 15.55 13 16 1,500 June'90 Iowa ----------- 11,346 3,806 360 0 72 2% 27 4 17.09 22 4 1,643 July'90 Kansas..-...--------.. 16,000 5,899 450 0 76 10 26 8 18.09 24 24 2,388 Mar.'03 Kearsarge ------- 11,520 4,205 368 0 72 21 24 11 16.82 26 4 1,5410 Mar.'95 Kentucky -------- 11,520 4,209 368 0 72 2% 24 11 16.90 26 4 1,500 ---do.__ Louisiana ------- 16,000 5,866 450 0 76 10 26 8 18.82 24 24 2,389 July'02 Maine __---......----. 12,500 4,660 388 0 72 2.1 25 6 18.00 20 10 1,860 MaY'98 Massachusetts -_ 10,288 3,204 348 0 69 3 26 5 16.21 12 16 1,475 June'90 Michigan 16,000 -- 450 0 80 2 27 1 18.79 8 26 2:380 Mar.'05 Minnesota ------ 16,000 5,882 450 0 76 10 26 8 18.85 24 24 2,364 Mar.'03 Mississippi --13,000 -- 375 0 77 0 27 0 17.11 20 16 1,824 ---do--- Missouri --------- 12,500- 4,460 388 0 72 2% 25 8 18.15 20 10 1,887 May'98 Nebraska --- 14,948 5,305 435 0 76 2'% 25 10 19.06 24 16 1,923 Mar.'99 N. Hampshire.... 16,000 ------- 450 0 76 10 27 0 18.16 24 24 2,592 Apeil'04 N. Jersey -------- 14,948 5,252 435 0 76 2% 25 10 19.18 24 15 1,946 June'00 N. Dakota------....... 20,000 -- 510 0 85 2% 28 10 21.01 24 4 2,676 Mat.'07 Ohio ------------12.500 4,910 388 0 72 2% 25 4 17.82 20 10 2,2816 May'98 Oregon ---------- 10,288 3,354 318 0 69 3 26 5 16.79 12 16 1,425 June'90 R. Island ------- 14,948 5,252 435 0 76 2% 25 10 19.01 24 16 2,008 June'00 S. Carolina --..--- 16,000 ----__- 450 0 80 2% 27 1 18.86 8 24 2,200 Mar.'05 Utah ------------ 21,825 --- 510 0 88 2 --------- 21.04 26 4 2,500 May'08 Vermont.....--------.. 16,000 5,861 450 0 76 10 26 8 18.33 24 24 2,428 Mar.'03 Virginia --------- 14,948 5,272 435 0 76 2% 25 10 19.01 24 16 1,924 Mar.'99 Wisconsin ------- 11,552 4,257 368 0 72 2% 24 9 17.17 18 8 1,331 June'96 ARMORED CRUISERS Tons. Tons. Ft. in. Ft. in. Ft. in. Knts. Tons. California ------ 13,680 4,050 502 0 69 6. 26 1 22.20 18 22 2,185 Mar.'99 Colorado --------.... 13,680 4,000 502 0 69 61 26 1 22.24 18 22 1,929 June'00 Maryland ------- 13,680 3,953 502 0 69 6, 26 1 22.41 18 22 2,054 ---do--- Montana........ 14,500 4,509 502 0 72 10% 26 11 22.26 20 26 2,113 April'04 N. Carolina.... 14,500 4,509 502 0 72 101 26 11 22.48 20 26 2,113 --.do-.. Pittsburgh 13,680 4,000 602 0 69 6~ 26 1 22.44 18 22 1,946 Mar.'9% S. Dakota.....------ 13,680 4,050 502 0 69 6A 26 1 22.24 18 22 2,185 June'00 Tennessee --....... 14,500 ------ 502 0 72 101 26 11 22.16 20 26 1,974 July''02 Washington.... 14,500 ----- 502 0 72 10% 26 11 22'.27 20 26 2,015...do... W. Virginia -- 13,680 3,953 502 0 -69 6% 26 1 22.15 18 22 2,054 Mar.'99 CRUISERS, FIRST CLASS Tons. Tons. Ft. in. Ft. in. Ft. in. Knts. Tons. Brooklyn -------....... 9,215 3,368 400 6 64 8 26 6 21.91 20 12 1,350 July'92 Charleston ---- 9,700.-__... 424 0 66 0 24 10 22.04 14 22 1,776 June'00 Milwaukee ------- 9,700 3,401 424 0 66 0 24 10 22.22 14 22 1,704 ---do--- Saratoga ------- 8,150 2,838 380 6 64 10 26 4 21.00 14 12 1,075 Sept.'88 St. Louis ------- 9,700 ------ 424 0 66 0 24 10 22.13 14 22 1,757 June'00 CRUISERS, SECOND CLASS Tons. Tons. Ft. in. Ft. in. Ft. in. Knts. Tons. Baltimore ------- 4,413 1,706 327 6 48 71 24 5 20.10 12 4 1,079 Aug.'86 Chicago....... 4,500 1,560 325 0 48 2% 22 0 18.00 18 9 850 Mar. Columbia ------- 7,350 2,536 411 7.58 2 24 6 22.80 11 12 1,525 June'90 Minneapolis 7,350 2,537 411 7 58 2 24 6 23.07 11 12 1,400 Mar.'91 Newark.......... 4,083 1,438 311 5 49 2 22 4 19.00 12 6 800 Mar.'85 Olympia........ 5,865 1,896 340 0 53 0. 25 0 21.69 14 4 1,000 Sept.'88 (Continued.) 376 United States War Vessels. SHIPS OF THE UNITED STATES NAVY-Continued. CRUISERS, THIRD CLASS Dimensions. Net ton- Draft Guns Guns Coal Dis- nage Length Beam aft at Speed of 4 under cap'c'y Date NaSe. place- for on on de- (trial) ins. 4 b'nkers author ment. Suez L. W. L. W. signed and ins. (maxi- ized. Canal. L. L. full over. mum). load. Tons. Tons. Ft. In. Ft. in. Ft. in. Knts. Tons. Albany.....---------..... 3,430 1,121 346 0 43 9 19 1 20.52 10 8 821 Birmingham.... 3,750.. 420 0 47 1 18 9 24.33 2 8 1,400 April'04 Boston......---------- 3,000 1,280 277 5 42 2 20 10 15.60 6 6 428 Mar.'83 Chattanooga --_ 3,200 --..... 292 0 44 0 17 0 16.65 10 8 732 Mar.'99 Chester......---------... 3,750 - 420 0 47 1 18 9 26.52 2 8 1,375 April'04 Cincinnati 3,183 914 300 0 42 0 19 6 19.91 11 6 575 Sept.'88 Cleveland....... 8,20._ --_ 292 0 44 0 17' 0 16.45 10 8 675 Mar.'99 Denver.--------........ 3,200 1,566 292 0 44 0 17 0 16.76 10 8 675 Mar.'90 Des Moines. 3,200 --..-- 292 0 44 0 17 0 16.65 10 8 700 Mar.'99 Galveston...... 3,200 -- 292 0 44 0 17 0 16.41 10 8 724 Mar.'99 Marblehead..... $j072 626 257 0 37 0 16 3 18.44 8 4 346 Sept.'88 N, Orleans...... 3j140 1,130 346 0 43 9 19 1 20.00 10 8 7,50......... Raleigh...... 3,183 934 300 0 42 0 19 6 21.12 11 6 575 Sept.'88 Salem.......... 3,750........ 420 0 47 1 18 9 25.92 2 8 1,400 April'04 Tacmma -........ 8,200 1,554 292 0 44 0 17 0 16.58 10 8 710 Mar.'99 GUNBOATS "Tons. Tons. Ft. in. Ft. in. Ft. in. Knts. Tons. Alvarado ----- 100 -- 110 0 15 6 510 9.00....- _ 4 16........ Annapolis..... 1,010 560 168 0 36 0 12 9 13.17 ------ 6 230........ Callao ----------- 243 ------- 115 3 1710 7 6 10.00 ------ 6 33 Concord ---------1,710 481 230 0 36 0 16 3 16.80 4 4 354 - -- Dolphin --------- 1,486 447 240 0 32 0 17 0 15.50 2 5 265......... Don Juan de Aus tria ---------- 1,130 366 210 0 32 0 15 8 12.20 2 10 204 Dubuque --------- 1,085 568 174 0 35 0 13 4 12.90 0 6 246........ Elcano 620 ----------.... 1-- 57 11 26 0 12 0 11.00 4..... 94..... Helena ---------- 1,392 921 250 9 39 8 10 0 15.50 8 4 300......... Isla de Cuba.... 1,030 314 192 10 30 12 12 0 13.08 2 8 159...... Isla de Luzon___ 1,090 314 192 10 30 1 12 0 11.23 4 6 159........ Machias ---------1,177 398 204 0 32 1L 13 7 15.46 8 4 261 Marietta -------- 990 53 174 0 34 0 1210 13.02 6 6 229......... Nashville..------...--. 1,371 76 220 0 38 1- 12 7 16.3, 8 6 363 Newport --- 1,010 560 168 0 36 0 12 9 12.29 ------....... 224 Paducah..--------... 1,085 568 174 0 35 0 13 4 12.85 6 6 236 -----.... Pampanga --- 243 -- 115 3 17 10 7 6 10.00.. 6 33........ Panay ---------...... 170 ------- 94 10 17 3 7 6 8.00..---- 3 20......... Petrel........----------- 890 362 181 4 31 0 12 10 11.40 4 4 193......... Princeton - 1,010 560 168 0 36 0 12 9 10.64 6 6 226......... . Quiros --...... 350 -- 137 9 22 9 9 3 11.00 4 78 Ranger 1,261 --..... 177 4 32 0 --------- 10.00 ------------ 178......... Samar ----------- 243 ------- 115 3 1710 76 1o..0 -- 6 33.... Sandoval------ 100 ------- 110 0 15 6 5 10 8.00-. 3 16 Vicksburg ------- 1,010 560 168 0 36 0 12 9 12.71 6 6 243........ Villalobos ----- 370 ------- 148 0 23 0 9 0 11.00... 6 65 Wheeling --------- 990 518 174 0 34 0 12 10 12.88 6 6 250 Wilmington ----- 1,892 921 250 9 39 8 10 0 15.08 8 4 300........ Yorktown ------- 1,710 482 230 0 36 0 16 3 16.14 6 8 341........ TORPEDO BOATS Tons. Tons. Ft. in. Ft. in. Ft. in. Knts. Tons. Bagley ----------.... 175 68 157 0 17 71 4 11 29.15 3 3 43 May'98 Bailey ----------- 280 ----__ 205 0 19 3 6 10 30.20 2 4 99 Mar.'9G Barney ---------- 175 68 157 0 17 71 4 11 29.04 3 3 43 May'98 Biddle ----------- 175 68 157 0 17 7i 4 11 28.57 3 3 43 May'98 Blakely --------- 196 175 1'17 9 5 11 25.58 3 3 72 May'98 Craven ---------- 146 --- - 147 0 16 41 4 7 30.00 2 4 32 June'96 Cushing --------- 105 - - 138 9 14 3 4 10 22.50 2 3 36 Aug.'86 Dahlgren -------... 146 - 147 0 16 41 4 7 30.00 2 4 32 June'96 Davis ----------- 154 - 146 0 15 4 5 10 23.41 3 3 40 June'90 De Long -------- 196 -175 1 17 9 5 11 25.52 3 3 72 May'96 Dupont --------- 165 175 0 17 K8 4 8 28.59 3 4 76 Mar.'95 FriVsson --------........ 120 --- 14 7 15 6 4 9 22.62 2 4 36 Jung'90 Farragut - - 1 279 I60 213 6 20 8 6. 0 30.13 2 4 95 June T' (Continued.) United States War Vessels. TORPEDO BOATS-Continued, Name. Foote....... Fox Gold6borough., eWiti........... 9 McKee.... Mackenzie ------- Manly--------- Morris--------- Porter......---- Rodgers...------ Rowan--------- Shubrick SornrS..e.... Stockton Strfigha... Talbot...... Thornton... ingley... Wlies..... Displacement. Tons. 142 154 255 46 65 65 30 105 165 142 210 200 150 20W 340 46 200 165 165 Tons. Aimen..e.. 742 Dainbtidge 420 Barry. 420 Burrows.. 7-42 ChatuP ey 420 aleO...- -- 420( Decatur -.. 420 Drayton --- 742 Prluser -------- 700 1opklns -... 408 Hdll 408 Lamsonrl --- 700 Lawrenlce -. 400 Macdonough _. 400 Mayrant - - 742 McCall ---------- 742 Monaghan 742 Patterson -.. 742 Paulding ---- 742 Paul Jones 420 Perkinls... 742 Perry ~- - 420 Proble --------- 420 Preston --- 700 teid........... 700 Roe 742 Smith...... 700 Sterttt- 742 Stewart. 420 'terry...... 742 Trippe ---------- - 742 Truxtun 43'3 Walke _--------- 742 Warrington 742 Whipple --------- 433 Worden --------- 433 Amphitrite Cheyenne Miantonomoh _ Monadnock Monterey.Ozark Puritan Tallahassee Terror.... Tonopah........ Tons. 3,991) 3,225 3,990 3,990 4,084 3,225 6,060 3,225 3,990 3,225 Net tonnage Lengt for on Suez L. XV Canal. L. Tons. Ft, i ...... 160 0 S146 0 198 0 .. 99 99 3 60 8 138 3 ---- 175 0 S160 0 S170 0 104 175 0 _ 149 4 104 175 0 - 225 0 99 6 104 175 0 106 176 0 .175 0 TORPEDOC Tons. Ft. I S289 0C 229 245 C 229 245 289 C 229 2435 229 245 229 245 . 289 C 289 C 238 9 -- - 238 S289 C -- 240 2 -- 210 7 289 (C 289 C 259 C - 289 C . 289 C 229 245 C . 289 0 229 245 C 229 245 C 289 C 289 C 289 C - 289 C 245 C . 289 C S289 C - 248 C 289 C 289 0 - - 248 C 248 C Tons. 988 840 Ft. 259 250 260 258 2.56 252 252 252 Dimensions. Draft h Beam aft at on de. L. W. signed L. full load. n. Ft. in. Ft. in. 16 1 5 0 15 4 610 20 7 010 12 6 3 8 12 9 4 8 12 9 4 3 9 5 2 11 15 6 4 1 17 85 4 8 10 1 o 0 17 0 5 11 17 6 5 2 17 6 510 .17 6 5 2 S 2 20 0 6 12 6 3 3 P 17 6 5 2 17 6 4 8 17 76 4 8 BOAT DESTRM n, Ft. i. Ft. 26 18 28 1 9 S 23 1 9 P 26 1 28 1 9 23 1 9 P 26 1 90 26 0 10 23 15 10 23 1 t 10 26 0' 10 22 q 9 2-2 25 9 26 1 26 1 26 i - p 26 1 23 1 8 26 15 10 P 23 1 8 231 8 1 26 0 10 26 0 10 26 15 10 p 26 0 10 S 26 to S 2: 1 9 26 1 10 22 3 9 26 1.. 20 1.. 22 H 9 223 9 MONITORS n. Ft. in. Ft. 55 4 14 50 0 13 35 4 15 55 5 14 59 15 50 13 60 11, 18 )50 0 13 55 6 14 5 0 13 i 3 0 0 3 6 0 8 0 in. 4 4 2 2 6 O 5 3 7 5 5 6 11 10 11 11 0 11 7 1 2 11 10 10 i5-- in. 8 3 0 8 4 3 3 8 3 Guns Speed of 4 (trial) ins. and over. Knts. 24.53 2 23,13 8 27.40 2 20.8S 2 19.82 2 20.11 2 17.00 ------ 24.00 3 28.63 3 24.49 3 27.07 2 26.07 3 170... 25.79 3 25.83 2 21.15 2 24.88 3 24.A4 3 25.99 3 DYERS 377 Guns under 4 ins. 3 3 4 1 2 1 3 3 4 3 3 4 1 3 8 3 5 7 5 7 7 7 5 8 8 8 7 7 5 5 5 5 5 7 5 7 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 8 5 5 8 8 2 3 2 5 6 3 0 3 2 3 Coal cap'c'y b'nkers (maximum). Tons. 44 40 89 15 26 76 44 as 79 90 8 .88 73 68 Tons, 169 169 174 174 70,500 303 148 143 284 108 108 73,583 70,074 71,457 70,580 168 73,815 188 168 271 i0d 70,074 286 73,815 1721 '70,074 70,590 173 67,817 "73,583 173 179 Tons. 271 129 250 386 206 344 306 785 276 388 -Date author ized. July'94 June'90 Mar,'97 June'9o June'96 June'96 June'96 Mar.'95 July'94 Mar.'95 MAy'18 May'18 Mar.'97 May'08 Mar.'09 May'98 May'98 May'0I May'98 May'98 May'91 May'O May'07 May'98 May'98 Jue'90 ay'98 May'o8 May'0i May'08 May'09 May'0l May'08 May'98 May'98 June'08 Mar.'iT May'o June'Ic May'08 Mar,'0 May'98 Mar.'09 May'0l May'96 May'98 Aug.'81 May'98 Aug.'86 Aug.'86 Mar.'87 May'96 May'98 AUg,'8N May'98 Knts, 30.48 28.45 28,138 30.67 28.34 28.00 28.10 30.83 30.41 29.02 28.04 28.61 28.41 28.03 30.22 30.66 30.45 29.69 32.81 28.91 29.76 28.82 28.03 29.18 31.82 28.35 30.37 29.69 30.24 30.89 29.58 29.78 3(.12 28.24 29.86 2 2 3 2 2 2 a 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 2' 3 2 2 3 3 8 3 3 2 6 6 4 6 4 10 8 6 Knts. 10.50 11.80 10.50 11.63 13.600 12.03 12.40 12.40 10.50 13.04 - 378 The Postoffice Service. nuitrb tatas Voatal rervire (Compiled from the official regulations of the Postoffice Department and corrected to De cember 1, 1912.) DOMESTIC MAIL MATTER The United States Postoffice divides all mail matter into four classes. The fourth class, beginning January 1, 1913, includes domestic parcels post matter, details as to rates and weights being given subsequently in these pages. The domestic rate of two cents per ounce for first class matter now applies to Canada, Newfoundland, England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, Mexico, Cuba, the Panama Canal Zone, Republic of -Panamia, Hawaii, the Phillipine Islands, Guam, Porto Rico, Tutuila and Shanghai, China. At the latter point the government maintains a United States Postal Agency. Domestic rates and conditions apply to mail matter addressed to officers or members of the crews of vessels of war of the United States, and to letters for Germany dispatched only by steamers which sail direct to German ports. RATES OF POSTAGE. First-class. Letters and other matter, wholly or partly in writing, and matter sealed or otherwise closed against inspection, 2 cents for each ounce or fraction thereof. Post cards and postal cards, 1 cent each. "Drop letters," 1 cent for each ounce or fraction thereof when mailed at post-offices where letter carrier service is not established and at offices, where the patrons can not be served by rural or star route carriers. A "drop letter" is one addressed for delivery at the office where mailed. Letters deposited in boxes along a rural or star route are subject to postage at the rate of 2 cents an ounce or fraction thereof. There is no drop rate on mail other than letters. Second-class-Unsealed. Newspapers and periodical publications of the second class, when sent by others than the publisher or a news agent, 1 cent for each four ounces or fraction thereof, on each separately addressed copy or package of unaddressed copies, to be prepaid by stamps affixed. To be entitled to the rate of 1 cent for four ounces, copies of newspapers or periodical publications roust be complete. Partial or incomplete copies are third-class matter. Third-class-Unsealed. Printed matter, 1 cent for each two ounces or fraction thereof, on each individually addressed piece or parcel. Fourth-Class-Unsealed. Merchandise, 1 cent for each ounce or fraction thereof, on each individually addressed piece or parcel, except seeds, bulbs, roots, scions, and plants, on which the rate is 1 cent for each two ounces or fraction thereof. Matter of a higher class enclosed with mattedl of a lower class subjects the whole package to the higher rate. For knowingly concealing or enclosing any matter of a higher class in that of a lower class, and depositing or causing the same to be deposited in the mails, at a less rate than would be charged for such higher-class matter, the offender is liable to a fine of not more than one hundred dollars. Prepayment of postage on domestic mail matter at time of mailing, by stamps affixed, is required. By special permission, however. postage on matter of the third and fourth classes mailed in quantities of not less than 2,000 identical pieces may be paid in money. The limit of weight of matter in the domestic mails is four pounds for each package thereof, except single books, documents published or circulated by order of Con gress, single volumes of reading matter for the blind, on which the limit of weight is ten pounds, and second-class matter. CLASSIFICATION. First-class matter includes written matter, namely: Letters, postal cards, post cards (pri Vate mailing cards), and all matter wholly or partly in writing, whether sealed or unsealed (except manuscript copy'accompanying proof-sheets or corrected proof-sheets of the same and the writing authorized by law to be placed upon matter of other classes). Also, all matter sealed or otherwise closed against inspection. Second-class matter includes *newspapers and periodicals bearing notice of entry as second-class matter. On the wrapper, or the matter itself, there may be written or printed: (1) the name and address of the sender, preceded by the word "from"; (2) the name and address of the person to whom sent; (3) the words "'sample copy" or "marked copy," or both, as the case may-be. On the matter itself the sender may place all that is permitted on the wrapper; correct typographical errors in the text; designate by marks, not by words, a word or passage in the text to which it is desired to call attention. Other writing will subject the package to the first-class rate. Third-class matter embraces books, circulars, newspapers and periodicals not admitted to the second class, miscellaneous .printed matter on paper not having the nature of an actual personal correspondence, proofsheets,, corrected proof-sheets, and manuscript copy accompanying the same, and matter in point print or raised characters used by the blind. Typewriter and carbon and letter-press copies thereof are held to be an equivalent of handwriting and are classed as such in all cases. Matter produced by the photographic process (including blue prints) is printed matter. Matter printed on material other than paper is fourth-class. A circular is a printed letter sent in identical terms to several persons. It may bear a written, typewritten, or hand-stamped date, name and address of person addressed and of the sender, and corrections of mere typographical errors. Where a name (except that of the- ad dressee or sender), dat( (other than that of the circular), figure. or anything else is written, typewritten, or hand-stamped in the body of the circular for any other reason than to correct a genuine typographical error, the circular is subject to postage at the first-class (letter) rate, whether sealed or unsealed. Reproductions or imitations of handwriting and typewriting obtained by means of the printing press, neostyle, hectograph, multigraph, or similar mechanical process will be treated as third-class matter, provided they are mailed at the post-office or other depos itory designated by the postmaster in a minimum number of' 20 perfectly identical, unsealed copies. If mailed elsewhere or in a less quantity, they will be subject to the first-class rate. (Continued,) The Parcels Post Service. 379 UNITEL STATES POSTAL SERVICE-Continued. Letters and reading matter for the blind.are transmissible in the mails under certain conditions at special rates, which may be ascertained from the postmaster. Additions to Third-class Matter. On the wrapper, envelope, or the tag or label attached thereto, or upon the matter itself, in addition to the name and address of the addressee, there roay be written or printed the name, occupation, and residence, or business address, of the sender, preceded by the word "from." There may also be placed on the wrapper, envelope, tag, or label attached thereto, either written or otherwise, the inscription "Do not open until Christmas," or words to that effect, and any printed matter mailable as third-class, but there must be left on the address side a space sufficient for a legible address, postmark and the necessary postage stamps. The words "Please send out," or "Post up," or other similar directions or requests, not a part of the address, nor necessary to effect delivery, may not be I placed upon the wrapper of third-class matter or upon the matter itself without subjecting it to postage at the letter rate. On the matter itself the sender may place all that is permitted on the wrapper, and may make marks other than by written or printed words to call attention to any word or passage in the text, and may correct any typographical errors. There may also be written or printed upon the blank leaves of any book, or upon any photograph,' or other matter of the third class, a simple manuscript dedication or inscription not in the nature of personal correspondence. Such words as "Dear Sir," "My dear friend," "Yours truly," "Sincerely yours," "Merry Christmas," "Happy,New Year," and "With best wishes," written upon third-class matter, are permissible inscriptions. A serial number written or impressed upon third-class matter does not affect its classification. Written designation of contents, such as, "book," "printed matter," "photo," is permissible upon the wrapper of third-class matter. A single card bearing the written name and address of the sender, or an envelope bearing a written or printed name and address of the sender, may be enclosed with a circular, catalogue, or other third-class matter without affecting the classification thereof. Public library books, otherwise mailable at, the third-class rate, may bear any printed or written mark which may reasonably be construed as a necessary library record. Additional imprinting, by hand stamp. upon third-class matter will not affect its classification as such, except when the added matter is in itself personal or converts the original matter into a personal communication; but when such appears to be the fact, the presentation at one time at the post-office window or other depository designated by the postmaster of not less than twenty perfectly identical copies, unsealed, will be sufficient evidence of impersonal character to entitle such matter to the third-class rate. Corrections in proof-sheets include the alteration of the text and insertion of new matter, as well as the correction of typographical and other errors; include also marginal instructions to the printer necessary to the correction of the matter or its proper appearance in print. Part of an article may be entirely rewritten if that be necessary for correction. Corrections must be upon the margin of or attached to the proof-sheets. Manuscript of one article cannot be enclosed with proof of corrected proof-sheets of another except at the first-class rate. Fourth-class matter includes merchandise and all other mailable matter not comprehended in the first, second, and third classes. Seeds, bulbs, roots, scions, and plants, by special legislation, are mailable at the rate of 1 cent for each two ounces or fraction, but are otherwise entitled to the privileges of fourth-class matter. Under this head are included samples of wheat and other grains in their natural condition. Samples of flour, rol4ed oats, pearled barley, dried peas, and beans in which the germ is destroyed, cut flowers, dried plants, and botanical specimens, not susceptible of propagation, and nuts and seeds (such as the coffee bean) used exclusively as food, are subject to the regular fourth-class rate of 1 cent an ounce or fraction. The written additions permissible upon third-class matter may be added to fourthclass matter without subjecting the latter to a higher than the fourth-class rate of postage, and may be placed upon the matter itself, or upon the wrapper or cover, tag or label. There may also be written upon the envelope or wrapper of fourth-class matter, or card or label enclosed therewith, or on the matter itself, any marks, numbers, names or letters for the purpose of description. A written designation of the contents, such as "candy," "cigars," "merchandise," etc., is permissible upon the wrapper of fourth-class matter. Inscriptions, such as "Merry Christmas," "Happy New Year," "With best wishes." and "Do not open until Christmas," or words to that effect, together with the name and address of the addressee and of the sender, may be written on mail matter of the fourth class, or on a card enclosed therewith, without affecting its classification. DOMESTIC PARCELS POST. Although the domestic parcels post which was by law instituted January 1, 1913, comes under the general classification as fourth-class matter, special regulations promulgated by the Postofhce Department, in reality place this matter in a class by itself. All matter weighing more than four ounces may be sent through the parcels post; matter up to four ounces in weight continues to be governed by the fourth-class regulations. Under thee domestic parcels post system the United States and its several territories and possessions, excepting the Philippine Islands, will be divided into eight zones. The first zone will represent an area having a mean radial distance rf approximately fifty miles from the center of a given unit of area in which the mailing office is located. The second zone will represent an area of approximately 150 miles, the third zone an area of 300 miles, the fourth zone an area of 600 miles, the fifth zone an area of 1,000 miles. the sixth zone an area of 1,400 miles, the seventh zone an area of 1,800 miles, and the eighth zone of units of area outside the seventh zone. In addition to this there is what is known as the local zone, which includes the territory covered by any given postoffice, either by city carrier or rural carrier, or the limits established where any carrier service has not been inaugurated. The rates are as follows: For all matter up to four ounces one cent per ounce regardless of the zone in which the destination of the matter is located; in the local zone' five cents for the first pound or fraction thereof and one cent for each additional pound or fraction thereof; for the first zone five (Continued,) 380 The Parcels Post Service. UNIWT STATES POSTAL SERVYIOE-6ntinued. cents for the first pound and three cents for each additional pound; for the second zone six cents for the first pound and four, cents for each additional pound; for the third zone seven cents for the first pound and five cents for each additional pound; for the fourth zone eight cents for the first pound and six cents for each additional pound; for the fifth zone nine cents for the first pound and seven cents for each additional pound; for the sixth zone ten cents for the first pbundl and nine cents for each aklditional pound; for the seventh zone eleven c6ts for the first pound and ten cents for each additional pound; for the eighth zone and betweenp the Philippine Islands and any part of the United States twelve cents for the first pound ad44 twyelve cents for each additional pound. It should be renieuibered that all matter in excess of four ounces in weiglt is to be calculated under the pound rate. If more than four ounces and less than sixteen ounces it is considered as a fraction of a pound, upon which the rate for one full pound must be paid. The limit of weight is eleven pounds. The limit of size is 72 inches in length and girth. A parcel not more than 3 feet 6 inches in length may measure as much as 2 feet 6 inches around its thickest part. A shorter parcel may be thicker and a longer parcel may b.e thinner; but the measurement of the greatest length and the greatest girth must not exceed six feet. Parcels will be mailahle only at postotfices, branch postoffices, and carrier stations, ialess a contract station is designated by the postmaster for the receipt of parcels. They caA bV presented to a rural or other carrier who has been authorized to. receive such matter. All parcels must bear the return card of the sender; otherwise they will not be accepted for mailing. They must bear the'special parcels post stamp. Parcels mailed with ordinary pp.tage stamps will be considered as without postage. Parcels post matter will include merchAndise, farmn and'factory products.' The acceptance for mailing and dispatch of perishable or fragile goods depends upon the regulations fixed by the Postmaster General. These regulatioqs pro vide for the tanper in which parcels post matter must be wrapped to make it acceptable. The Act of'Congress making appropiriations far the Postoffice for the fical ye#t ending June 30, 1913, contains the following; "That the Postmaster General shall provide such special equipment, maps. stamps, direc ories, and printed instructions as may be necessary for the administration of this section; and or the purposes of this section, and to supplement existing appropriations, including the hiring of teams and drivers, there is hereby appropriated, out of any money in the Trregsury 5ot otherwise appropriated, the sum of $750,000. "The classification of articles mailable as well as the weight limit, the rates of postage,. zone or zones, and other conditions of mailability under this act, if the Postmaster General shall find on experience that they or any of them are sucb~ as to prevent the shipment of arficles' desirable, or to permanently render the cost of the service greater than the receipt4 Of the revenue therefrom, he is hereby authorized, subject to the consent of the Interstqtd Commerce Commission after investigation, to re-form from time to time such classificatiflz, weight limit, rates, zone or zones or conditions, or either, in order to promote the setvid6 to the public oto o insurehe e receipt of reveane from such service adequate to pay the cost thereof.' The Postmaster General shall make provision by regulation for the indemuification pf shippers, for shipment injured or lost, by insurance or otheru ise, and, when desired, for tho collection on delivery of the postage and price of the article shipped, fixing such charges as mnay be necessary to pay the cost of such additional services. "The Postmaster General qiay readjust the compensation of star-route and screen wagoQU contractors if it should appear that as a result of the parcel post system the weight of thQ mails handled by them has been materially increased. Before sucl readjustmenat, however, 4 detailed account must be kept as to the amount of business handled by such star route oq screep wagon contractors before and after this section becomes effective for such a period as to clearly demonstrate the amount of the increase and that such increase in the weight of the mails was due to the adoption of the parcel post system. "T1hat this act shall not in any way fftect the postage rate on seeds.,e'ttigs, bhulbs, roots, seioms, and plants as fixed by section 482 of the Postal Laws and Regulations." In December, 1q12, postmaster General Hitchcock apportioned among l.y0 postotices, haying city delivery, $300,000 of the parcels post appropnriation to be used for equipMenppt for the deifvery of parcels lpcst business. The amounts allotted the 10 largest cities of the country follow: Chicago, $15 000; New York, Boston and Plhiladelphia, each. $10,000; Brooklyn, $8,000; St. Louis. $5,000; Pittsburgh. $4,000: Baltimore. Clevelandl and San Francisco, each, $2,500. lT1 addition to this emergency allowance, the postmaster general has authorized postmasters to employ as many temporary and auxiliary cletks and atl'iers as may be necessary to handle increased business. AftVr the parcels post system has been in operation 15 days from January 1 the postmasters :re directed to submit repotts showing the volume of the parcels business. For the establish ment of the parcels -post system, the Postmaster General has authorized the expenditurb of $180.000 for supplies and equipment. More than 30.000 scales have' been bought at a i't of $72,0,00; the guide and regulations will cost $43.o00: 25.000 special mail sacks, $42,000; 10.000,000 tags. $16.0006; 130,000 special zone maps. $13.000; 110,000 tape lines,'$1,000; and 195 rubber stamps and small miscellaneous necessities. $11,000. POSTAGE STBAMPS. Postage stamps are issued by the I)epartment in the following dpnomipations: 4, 2,, 5, 0, 8, 10, 15., and 50 ce.tf. 1 dollari. 10 det special delivery and 14 cent regi4try. I w 2 vent postage stamps bound in bhoo form. are on sqle at post-officW s st an adVeAct qf [ ~est per tboi over the po stage value. Postage stamps are issued in culls of 500 and,0,, i fqrated or unperforated. With the stamps'eiidwise'or sidewise on paper cores' i i 41 meter, and the cost of coiling is charged to purchasers. Unperforated stamps in' sheets of 400 each are sold for use in automatic stamp-atxing or stamp-vending machines. i postage stgmps issued by the United States since 1860 ire good for pq4.ge. United States poqge stamps are good for postage in Guam, Hawaii', Porto giceo, and Tutuila, but not en thbe P1 (Continued.) The Postoffice Service. UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE-Contipuea. ippine Islands or in the Panama Canal Zone. Postage stamps of the Philippine Islands or Canal Zone are not good for postage on matter mailed in the United States, Postage stamps are neither redeemable from the public nor exchangeable for those of other denominations. For the purpose of identification only postage stamps may be punctured or perforated by letters, numerals, or other marks or devices, but the punctures or perforations shall not exceed one thirty-second of an inch in diameter and the whole space occupied by the identification glevice "shall not exceed one-half inch square. When postage or special delivery stamps are so affixed to mailable matter that one overlies another, concealing part of its surface, the stamp thus covered will not be taken into account in prepayment. Stamps which have been cut or severed from postal cards, embossed United States stamped envelopes, or newspaper wrappers, are. not redeemable nor good for postage. Postage-due stamps, 10 cent special delivery and 10 cent registry stamps, mutilated or defaced stamps, stamps cut from embossed United States stamped envelopes or newspaper wrappers, or from postal cards, are not good for postage. Postmasters are not required to accept as payment for postage stamps, etc., any currency which may be so mutilated as to be uncurrent or as to render its genuineness doubtful; nor are they required to receive more than 25 cents in copper or nickel coins in any one payment. Postmasters are expected to make change as far as possible, but must not give credit for postage. They are not required to affix stamps to letters. POSTAL CARDS. Postal cards are furnished at the postage value represented by the stamp impressed thereon: single postal cards for domestic and foreign correspondence at 1 cent and 2 cents each respectively, and reply (double) postal cards at 2 cents and 4 cents each respectively. Postal cards issued by the Post-office Department may bear written, printed, or other additions as follows: Addresses upon postal cards may be either written or printed or affixed thereto, at the option of the sender. Advertisements, illustrations or writing may appear on the back of the card or upon the left third of the face. The face of the card may be divided by a vertical line placed approximately 1-3 of the distance from the left end of the card; the space to the left of the line to be used for the message, but the space to the right for the address only. Postal cards are furnished in sheet form for printing purposes. but must be cut to regulation size. The United States international 2 cent single and reply postal cards should be used for correspondence with foreign countries, except Canada, Cuba, Mexico, Republic of Panama. and the City of Shanghai, to which the domestic single' and reply cards are mailable; but when these internatianal cards, can not be obtained it is allowable to use the United States4 domestic 1 cent single and reply postal cards with 1 cent United States adhesive postage stamps attached thereto. Postal cards are treated in all respects as sealed letters, except that when undeliverable to the addressee they are not returned to the sender.' Uncanceled, unserviceable, and spoiled postal cards not trated by bronzing, enameling, or other process of coating may be redeemed in postqge stamps or other stamped paper only at 75 per cent of their postage value when presented by the original purchaser, but parts or pieces of cards will not be redeemed. Used postal cards which conform to the conditions prescribed for post cards, when remailed, are subject to a new prepayment of 1 cent postage. Either half of a reply domestic postal card may be used separately. Such postal cards should be folded before mailing, and the initial half should be detached when the reply half is mailed for return. PRIVATE MAILING CARDS. Post cards manufactured by private parties, conforming to the requirements of the postal regulations a;' bearing either written or printed messages, are transmissible without cover in the domestic mails (including the possessions of the United States), and to Canada, Cuba, Mexico, Republic of Panama and Shanghai. China, at the postage rate of 1 cent each, and in the foreign mails at the rate of 2 cents each. pPepaid by stamps affixed. Advertisements and illustrations may appear on the back of the card and on the left half of the face. Cards which do not c(nform to the conditions prescribed by the regulations, including reply post cards, are chargeable with postage according to the character of the message-at the letter rate, if whblly or partly in writing, or at the third-class rate, if entirely in print. Cards mailed under cover of sealed envelopes (transparent or otherwise) are chargeable with postage at the firstclass rate; if enclosed in unsealed envelopes, they are subject to postage according to the character of the message-at the first-class rate if wholly or partly in writing, or the thirdclass rate'if entirely in print; and the postage stamps should be affixed to the envelopes coverIng the same. Postage stamps affixed to matter enclosed in envelopes can not be recognized in payment of postage thereon. Folded advertising cards and other matter entirely in print, arranged with a detachable part intended to be used as a post card, are mailable as third-class matter. Reply post cards (private mailing cards) are not authorized by law. STAMPED ENVELOPES. The Department issues twelve different sizes of stamped envelopes. (See list.) Stamped newspaper wrappers are issued in 1 cent and 2 cent denominations and in two sizes. When stamped envelopes are purchased in lots of 500 or its multiple, of a single size, quality and denomination, the Department will, upon request through the purchaser's post-office, print his return card. Such cards are not printed on newspaper wrappers or postal cards. The return card on stamped envelopes insures the return of undeliverable letters to the writer. No advertisement will be printed on stamped envelopes by the Department; but names indicating or incidentally disclosing the nature of the purchaser's business or vocation will be printed on them, if such name is used under corporate charter, copartnership agreement, or other articles of organization so designating the concern, or is the name under which the purchaser is actually doing business with the public. The name and title of an officer of a firm, corporation, institution, association, or society will be printed when so desired; for example, "John Doe, Treasurer. Washington Educational Association." Such titles as "M. D.," "D. D. S.," "Rev.," "L.L. D.," etc., will be printed when they are clearly for purposes of identification and not I (Continued,) 38r 22 Calendar for 91i3. Sixth Month. JUNE, 1913. 30 Days. 4 Moon Rises or ) o t Sun Rises Sun Sets Sets "* "" at Pittsburgh. at Pittsburgh. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. 1 Sunday 18 4 53 7 42 Rises 2 38 A. M. 2 Monday 18 4 53 7 42 Rises 3 04 A. M. 3 Tuesday 18 4 52 7 43 Rises 3 33 A. M. 4 Wednesday 18 4 52 7 44 Rises 4 10 A. M. New Moon. 5 Thursday 18 4 52 7 44 Sets 9 20 P. M. 6 Friday 18 4 51 7 45 Sets 10 16 P. M. 7 Satur'day 19 4 51 7 46 Sets 11 01 P. M. 8 Sunday 19 4 51 7 47 Sets 11 37 P. M. 9 Monday 19 4 51 7 47 10 Tuesday 19 4 51 7 48 Sets 0 06 A. M. 11 Wednesday 19 4 50 7 48 Sets 0 33 A. M. Moon in first quarter. 12 Thursday 20 4 50 7 49 Sets,0 56 A. M. 13 Friday 20 4 50 7 49 Sets 1 19 A. M. 14 Saturday 20 4 50 7 50 Sets 1 43 A. M. 15 Sunday 20 4 50 7 50 Sets 2 11 A. M. 16 Monday 20 4 50 7 50 Sets 2 44 A. M. 17 Tuesday 21 4 51 7 51 Sets 3 21 A. M. 18 Wednesday 21 4 51 7 51 Rises 8 27 P. M. Full Moon. 9 Thursday 21 4 51 7 51 Rises 9 18 P. M. 20 Friday 21 4 51 7 51 Rises 10 00 P. M. 21 Saturday 21 4 51 7 51 Rises 10 32 P. M. Summer begins. 22 Sunday 22 4 52 7 52 Rises 11 00 P. M. 23 Monday 22 4 52 7 52 Rises 11 21 P. M. 24 Tuesday 22 4 52 7 52 Rises 11 42 P. M. 25 Wednesday 22 4 52 7 52 26 Thursday 22 4 53 7 52 Rises 0 02 A. M. Moon in last quarter. 27 Friday 23 4 53 7 53 Rises 0 20 A. M. 28 Saturday 23 4 54 7 53 Rises 0 40 A.M. 29 Sunday 23 4 54 7 53 Rises 1 03 A. M. 30 Monday 23 4 55 7 52 Rises 1 30 A. M. Eastern Standard Time. rrrary anb TIrnus. Mercury is the planet nearest to the sun. Among all the bodies in the sky visible to the unaided eye, only four are smaller than the earth. Mercury is one of these, the others being the moon, Mars and Venus. Mercury is rarely seen to good advantage, as it is so close to the sun and is therefore usually invisible in the sun's dazzling rays. No markings have been seen with certainty on its surface. Mercury, like the moon and all the other planets, shines only by light reflected from the sun. Vents comes next in order from the sun. It is a trifle smaller than the earth, but it comes so near to us, and at the same time is so brightly illuminated by the sun, that it is at times by far the brightest'planet in the sky. It may occasionally be seen in the day time if one knows just where to look. Venus, when seen through even a small telescope. exhibits all the phases of the moon. This was one of the first telescopic discoveries, made 300 years ago by Galileo. Neither Mercury nor Venus has a moon, whereas all the other planets have at least one. No markings appear on the surface of Venus. It is likely that the surface that we see in our telescopes is nothing more than a perpetual* layer of clouds. These clouds may serve to mitigate the heat to which the surface of the planet would otherwise be exposed, owing to the closeness of the sun, and it is not impossible that beings like some of those around us might be able to live upon Venus. lars an f Jupiter, Mars is the planet next to the earth, going outward from the sun. It is smaller than the earth, but otherwise closely resembles it. The seasons on that planet are very much like our own. Its two poles are covered by white "caps" which fade as the poles are alternately turned toward the sun. The snow and ice around our own poles would present a very similar appearance if they could be viewed from Venus. The surface of Mars presents many details, among them a number of faint dark streaks of very hazy appearance that can be seen only by trained observers having excellent telescopes, and even then only on the best nights. (Continued.) 382 Envelope Price List. UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE-Continued. for advertisement. Uncanceled and spoiled stamped envelopes presented in a substantially whole condition will be redeemed by postmasters at their face value only in postage stamps, stamped envelopes or postal cards; but stamped envelopes bearing a printed return card will be redeemed only from the original purchaser. Stamped envelopes and newspaper wrappers which bear no printing indicating the original purchaser may be redeemed when presented by any responsible person. PRICE LIST OF STANDARD ENVELOPES Size No. 1.-27 x 5 No. 2.- { 3S4 x 5Y No. 3.- F Sx 5Y. No. 4.-3x 5 } No. 5.- f 3Y x 6,% (Regular business Size) No. 6. (Ungummed) No. 7. Sy x 8y, No. 8. (Legal size) No. 9.- { No.-10. 3- 10 Y 3sx 4q5 No, 11.No. 13.-x 6 3% x 6Y4 No. 14.- { 3341 6 f Denomination 2-cent 1-cent 2-cent 2-cent 1-cent 2 cent 2-cent 5-cent 2-cent 1-cent 2-cent 2-cent 5-cent 1-cent 1-cent 2-cent 2-cent 4-cent 1-cent 2-cent 4-cent 2-cent 4-eent 2-cent 1-cent 2-cent 1-cent 1-cent 2-cent 2-cent 2-cent 2-cent Quality Color First First First Second First First Second First First First First Second First Second Third First Second First First (Ung'd) First First First First First First First First Second First Second First Second White only White or amber White or amber Buff or blue White or amber White or amber Buff or blue White or amber White or amber White or amber White or ambe?' Buff or blue White or amber White only Manila White or amber Buff or blue White or amber White or amber White or amber White or amber White or amber White or amber White only White only White ohly White or amber Buff or blue White or amber Buff or blue White or amber Buff or blue Unprint ed 1000 $20. 92 10. 92 20. 92 20. 80 10. 96 20. 96 20. 84 50. 96 21.00 11.00 21. 00 20. 88 51. 00 10. 88 10. 7221.44 21.24 41.44 11.56 21. 56 41. 56 21.72 41.72 20.88 11.04 21.04 11 08os 10.96 21. 08 20.96 21. 08 20.92 Printed re turn card 1000 500 $21.12 $10.56 11.11 5.56 21.12 10. 56 21.00 10.50 11 20 5. 60 21. 20 10. 60 21. 04 10. 52 51.20 25.60 21. 24 10. 62 11.24 5.62 21. 24 10. 62 21.12 10. 56 51.24 25 62 11.12 5.56 10. 92 5. 46 21.80 10.90 21.56 10.78 41. 80 20. 90 12. 00 6. 00 22. 00 11. (0 42. 00 21. 00 22.16 11.08 42.16 21. 08 21.08 10.54 11.28 5.64 21. 28 10. 64 11.36 5.68 11.20 5.60 21.36 10. 68 21. 20 10. 60 21.32 10. 66 21. 20 10. 60 NEWSPAPER WRAPPERS. No. 12.5 102 1-cent Third Manila 10.72 No. 12.-8 x 12 2-cent Third Manila 2L 24 UNMAILABLE MATTER. Unmailable domestic matter-thaT is, matter which is not admissible to the United States mails for dispatch or delivery in the United States or in any of its possessions-includes: All (Continued.) f I Collection and Delivery of Mail. 383 UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE-Continued. matter illegibly, incorrectly, or insufficiently addressed. All transient second-class matter and all matter of the third or fourth class not wholly prepaid, and letters and other first-class matter not prepaid one full rate-2 cents. All matter weighing over four pounds. except seconlg-class matter and single books. All matter harmful in its nature, as poisons, explosive or inflammable articles, matches, live or dead (but not stuffed) animals, and reptiles, fruits or vegetables liable to decomposition, guano, or any article exhaling a bad odor, vinous, spiritu ous or malt liquors, and liquids liable to explosion, spontaneous combustion, or ignition by shock or jar. All obscene, lewd. or lascivious matter, and every article or thing intended designed, or adapted for any indecent or immoral purpose, or for the prevention of conception. or pro curing abortion, or matter of a- character tending to incite arson, murder or assassination. Postal, post, or other cards mailed without wrappers. and all matter bearing upon the outside cover or wrapper any delineation. epithets. terms, or language of an indecent, lewd, lascivious, obscene, libelous, scurrilous, defamatory, threatening or dunning character, or calculated by the terms or manner or style of display, and obviously intended to reflect injuriously upon the character or conduct of another. Post cards and postal cards, bearing particles of glass, metal, mica, sand, tinsel, or other similar substances, are unmailable, except when enclosed in en velopes tightly sealed to prevent the escape of such particles, or when treated in such manner as will prevent the objectionable substance from being rubbed off. All matter concerning any lottery, so-called gift concert, or other enterprise of chance. or concerning schemes devised for the purpose of obtaining money or property under false pretenses. COLLECTION OF MAIL. At offices where city delivery is in operation mail is collected from street letter boxes. Carriers while on their routes will receive letters with postage tsamps affixed handed them for mailing, and also small packages on which the postage is fully prepaid, if this does not interfere with the prompt delivery of mail and collections from street letter boxes. Carriers will nct delay their deliveries by waiting for such matter nor accept money to pay postage thereon. Mail will be collected from patrons' boxes when the carrier is making deliveries, and from boxes on which a signal is displayed indicating that, there is outgoing mail therein. Collections will also be made from such U. S. collection boxes as may be located along the route. Rural carriers will accept any mailable matter properly addressed and bearing the necessary postage, or accompanied by sufficient money to purchase the same, which may be personally tendered to be delivered or dispatcheed: except that mail matter tendered shall not be accepted in a town or village having a post-office if it is reliably ascertained that parties offering it intend by so doing to "boycott" the office to deprive it of legitimate revenue. When unctamped outgoing mail matter with the requisite amount of money for postage is found in a patron's mail box the carrier will collect the same and affix the necessary stamps. When postage-money is deposited in boxes it should be wrapped in paper or enclosed in an envelope to render it safer and to facilitate the carrier's work. The placing of loose. unstamped and un addressed circulars or other advertising matter in mail boxes on rural routes is prohibited. DELIVERY OF MAIL. The general delivery is intended for the use of only those patrons who are not per manently located or who can not, for good and suffiient reasons. receive mail in one of the other three methods of delivery; and should not be used where it is possible to receive mail otherwise. Persons intending to remain for thirty days or more in a city having carrier service should file their names and street addresses at the post-office so that their mail may be delivered by carrier. Persons applying for mail at the general delivery window, if unknown, may be required to prove their identity. Boxes are provided for the convenience of the public in the delivery of the mail. The rental prescribed by the. Department must be paid quarterly in advance. An individual renting a box may have placed therein mail for his family, visitors, boarders, and employes who are members of his household, and mail addressed in his care. A box rented by a firm may be used by all its members, by the members of their households, and by their employes. A box rented by a corporation, association, or society. may be used for mall ad dressed to its officials. Boxes rented by colleges, schools, or public institutions, if consistent with the rules and usage thereof, may be used for mail addressed to the officers, students, employes or inmates. Mall will not be delivered by carriers in cities above the second floor in office buildings not equipped with elevators, nor to the different rooms or suites on any floor of apartment houses whether or not they are equipped with elevators, nor to the side or back doors of houses. Mail will not be withdrawn in order to deliver it to persons calling at the post-office, after it has ben distributed to carriers. Carriers are not permitted to stop and deliver mail to patrons who meet them on the street, unless such delivery can be made without unreasonable delay. Mail is delivered by rural and star route carriers to individuals or firms who properly place on an established rural delivery or star route boxes for the receipt of the mail. as required by the postal regulations The mail will be delivered only to the boxes of persons to whom it is addressed. or the boxes of persons duly authorized to receive such mail. Rural carriers may de liver mail to patrons on the road, provided their identity is known and the carriers will not be unduly delayed. Mail boxes on rural delivery routes must conform to certain prescribed speci fications and be duly approved by the department. Persons residing on star routes (routes over ,which the mail is carried regiarly between postoffices by conveyances other than steamn or electric railroad) who desire their mail delivered by the carrier must provide suitable receptacles therefor. and file with the postmaster an order for such delivery of their mail. Mail is delivered to the person addressed or according to his written order. An order t5 make delivery to another person is implied in cases where the addressee is in the habit of re ceiving his mail through his clerk, servant. agent, or some member of his family, or other person, and recognizes or acquiesces in such delivery. Mail addressed to one person in care of (Continued.) 384 The Dead Letter Office. t UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE-Continued. another will be delivered to the first of the two persons named who may call for it, or to the address of the person in whose care it is directed, in the absence of other instructions. Neither husband nor wife can control the delivery of mail addressed to the other against the wishes of the one to whom it is addressed. The delivery of mail addressed to a minor is subject to the orders of the parent or guardian upon whom the minor is dependent. Mail, addressed to a 1Sublie official, or to an offieer of a corporation, by his title, will be delivered to the person actually holding the office designated in the address, the assumption being that the mail is intended for the officer as such. Mail from the United States Pension Agencies addressed to living pension ers Will be delivered to the pensioner addressed or to some member of his or her family. SPECIAL DELIVERY SERVICE. This service is obtained by placing on any letter or article of mail a special delivery stamp br ten cents worth of ordinary stamps in addition to the postage. When ordinary stamps are used the words "Special Delivery" must be placed on the envelope or wrapper, directly under but never on the stamps; otherwise the letter or article will not be accorded special delivery service. Hours of delivery are from 7 A. M. to 11 P. M. at city delivery offices, and from 7 A. M. to 7 P. M. at all other offices, or until after the arrival of the last mail, provided that be not later than.9 P. 31. Special delivery mail is delivered on Sundays and holidays, as well as other days. if the postoffice receives mail on Sundays. When special delivery mail cannot be delivered for the reason that no one is present to receive it or for other cause, notice is left at the place of address and the mail returned to the postoffice, and it is thereafter treated in all respects as ordinary mail. Special delivery mail may be forwarded under the same rules as ordinaty mail, and is,then entitled to special delivery at the office of the original address. FORWARDING MAIL. SOnl,v first-class mail can be forwarded from one postoffice to another without a new pre payment of postage. This includes letters and other first-class matter prepaid one full rate (2 cents), parcels fully prepaid at the first-class rate, postal cards, post cards (private mailing cards), and official matter. A new prepayment of postage on mail of the second, third and foiurth classes must be made by the addressee or some one for him, every time it is forwarded, as follows: (a) Second-class matter, 1 cent for each four ounces or fraction thereof, (b) third and four-class matter, the same rates as were chargeable thereon when originally mailed. A change of street number to secure delivery at the office of address is not a "forwarding" and does not subject the mail to additional postage. Patrons of any office who, on acount of a change in the postal service, receive their mail from another postoffice, may have mail matter of all classes transmitted to that office withont additional charge for postage, provided they first file with the postmaster at the former office a request to have their mail so sent. Man agers of hotels and officers of clubs, boards of trade and exchanges should not hold unclaimed mail addressed to their care longer than ten days, except at the request of the person addressed, and should re-direct it for forwarding if the present address is known; otherwise, such mail should be returned to the postoffice. LTNDELIVERED MAIL. All undelivered and unreturnable mail of the first-class (except postal cards and private mailing cards) aind valuable matter of the third and fourth classes are advertised by posting a weekly list in the postoffice. A charge of 1 cent in addition to the regular postage is collected on advertised mail if delivered. Letters acd parcels which cannot be delivered or returned to t senders, are sent to the Division of Dead Letters for disposal. Such matter includes mail which is misdirected or is without address; mail on which sufficient postage has not been prepaid; mail addressed to fictitious persons: articles so insecurely wrapped that they are found loose in the mails; matter which is unmailable because it is in excess of the limit of weight (four pounds). or because It is obscenea. scurrilous, or relates to lottery schemes; unclaimed single postal cards and private mailing cards. Letters are opened and returned to the writers, if practicable, except such as c,ontain advertising matter only the return of which is not requested. if on opening letters vlaluable enclosures are fonfid, a record is made, and if not returned at once to the ownecr. they may be reclaimed within one year from the date of their receipt in the 'Division of Dead Letters. Parcels composed of valuable articles are recorded and restored to owners, if practicable. on payment of lroper postage, or held for reclamation. Such matter, after being held one ycar in the case of addressed matter and six months in the case of articles found loose in the mails, is sold annually, according to law. The proceeds of valuable matter may be recovered within four years from receipt in the Division of Dead Letters. Postal cards and post cards are destroyed, All inquiries relating to mail matter known to have been sent to the Division Of Dead Letters should be addressed to the Fourth Assistant Postmaster General, Division of Dead Let ters; and in such cases the letter of inquiry must state to whom and what postoffice the article was addressed, and give the name and full address of the writer or sender, the date and place of mailing, and a brief description of the contents. XISCELLANEOUS., Mail for Alaska is dispatched fibiff S.attle, all mafl being sent forward during the summer season. Owing to the difficulty of transporting mail over routes in Alaska from October 1 to June.1, the weight of mail that can be carried on each trip is limited. In dispatching mail from the various junction points in Alaska, preference is given to letters, post cards, singly-t wrapped newspapers, and periodicals from office of publication, addressed to public libraries, to newspaper publishers and to individual subscribers; transient newspapers and third-class matter of all kinds. Sample copies of newspapers and periodicals, books, trade catalogues, circulars and patterns and samples of merchandise, and fourth-class matter sent to dealers for purpose of trade, will be excluded. Registered matter, other than letters in usual form, is subject to delay (Continued,) Registered Letters. 385 UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE-Continued. In transit if the letter mail available for dispatch exhausts the limit of weight of mail the carrier is required to carry on each trip. All complaints in regard to mail matter should be addressed to the postmaster and, whenever possible, they should be accompanied by the envelope or wrapper of the piece of mail matter to which the complaint refers. An early report should be made relative to lost or missing mail matter of any description. The postmaster will forward the complaint to the proper officer of the department. Complaints in general affecting the service should likewise be made to the postmaster, but whep that course is manifestly improper under the circumstances, they should be addressed to the'~ipartment. More than one subject should not be treated in the same letter, and the communicaion should bear the address of the officer in charge of the bureau to which the business relates, as follows: The Assistant Attorney General, Postoffice Department: The delivery of mail the ownership of which is in dispute, the mailability of alleged indecent, obscene, scurrilous and defamatory matter, and matter relating to lottery schemes, endless chain enterprises, etc. The Chief Inspector, Postoffice Department: Relative to loss, robbery, damage, or destruction of mail matter and schemes to defraud. The First Assistant Postmaster General: Relating to the appointment of a postmaster, delivery of mail, city delivery, special delivery, box rents, postoffice hours. and location of a presidential postoffice. The Second Assistant Postmaster General: Relative to the transportation of mails, railway mail service, foreign mails, and the admission of matter to the mails which, from its form or character would be liable to injure the mails or the person or postal employes. The Third Assistant Postmaster General: Relative to money order and registry business, classification of mail matter and rates of postage. The Fourth Assistant Postmaster General: Relative to the rural delivery and star route services, to the establishment, discontinuance and change of site of a fourth-class postoffice, concerning matter which has been sent to the Dead Letter Office. Director, Postal Savings System: Relative to postal savings business. Matter for a copyright deposited with a postmaster for transmission to the Register of' Copyrights, Washington, D. C., will be accepted for mailing free of postage; and when requested a receipt therefor will be given on a form furnished by the sender. Such matter, however, may not be sent by registered mail without prepayment of the registry fee. Postmasters and all others in the postal service are forbidden to furnish lists of names of persons receiving mail at their offices or give information as to the character, reliability or standing of patrons. Fourth-class postmasters and rural carriers are required to administer oaths to pensioners and witnesses in the execution of pension vouchers, and have authority to receive from the pensioners for each voucher a sum not exceeding 25 cents. Rural carriers are not required to deviate from their routes to execute vouchers. Rewards will be paid for the detection, arrest and conviction of postoffice burglars, robbers and highway mail robbers. Applications for rewards and inquiries relating to them should be addressed to the Chief Inspector, Postoffice Department. The willful injury or destruction of any letter box or other receptacle authorized by the Postmaster General for the receipt or delivery of mail matter, or the willful theft, destruction, or defacement of any matter contained in such box or receptacle, is a penal offence, for which the offender is liable to a fine of not more than $1.000, or imprisonment for not more than three years. years. REGISTRY SYSTEM. The registry system provides greater security for valuable mail matter, which is accomplished by records, receipts and other safeguards in the course of handling and the exercise of special care in delivery. Registered mails reach every postoflice in the world. All valuable letters and parcels, and others of no intrinsic value, for which a return receipt is desired or special care in delivery is essential, should be registered. Any matter admissible to the domestic mails or to the Postal Union mails (except "Parcel Post" packages for Barbados. Dutch Guiana, France, Great Britain, the Netherlands and Uruguay) may be registered. "Parcel Post" mail must be taken to the postoffice and handed to the postmaster or other official in charge to be registered, but any other class of mail. domestic or foreign, may be registered at any postoffice or postoffice station, by any rural carrier, and when sealed and not cumbersame on account of size, shape, or weight by city carriers in residential districts. The registry fee is 10 cents for each separate letter or parcel, in addition to the postage, either foreign or domestic, both postage and fee to be fully prepaid. A registry stamp, specially designed for the purpose, which is not valid in payment of postage, should be used to prepay the registry fee, but ordinary postage stamps may also be used for this purpose. When an acknowledgment of delivery is desired, the envelope or wrapper of the registered article should be indorsed on the address side, by the sender, "Receipt desired." The sender may restrict its delivery to the addressee or on his written order, by indorsing thereon "Deliver to addressee only," except when addressed to certain public officials. The words "Personal" and "Private" do not restrict delivery. When the sender of registered mail desires to reclaim or recall it at any time before delivery, application must be made to the mailipg postmaster. Persons applying for registered mail, as senders or addressees or their authorized representatives, will if unknown be required to establish their identity before registered, mail or information concerning it is given them. Indemnity will be paid on account of the loss of registered mail in the postal service as follows: (1 For the value of domestic registered mail of the first-class (sealed) up to $50, and (2) for the value of domestic registered mail of the third and fourth classes (unsealed) up to $25; (3) Foreign indemnity in any amount claimed, within the limit of 50 francs (approximately $9.65), on account of the total loss (not partial loss or rifling) of any registered article of whatever class, regardless of its value, in the international mails exchanged between the United States and any country embraced within the Universal Postal Union, except for the loss of "Parcel Post" registered mail, and losses arising under circumstances beyond control ("force majeure"). MONEY ORDER SYSTEM. Fees for money orders payable in ihe United States (which Includes Hawaii and Porto Rico) and its possessions, comprising the Canal Zone (Isthmus of Panama), Guam, the Philippines and 386 Foreign Rates of Postage. UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE-Continued. Tutulla, Samoa; also for orders payable in Bermuda, British Guiana. British Honduras, Canada, Cuba, Mexico, Newfoundland, at the United States Postal Agency at Shanghai (China), in the Bahama Islands, and in certain other islands in the West Indies: For orders from $ 0.01 to $ 2.50...... 3 cents from $30.01 to $ 40.00......15 cents from $.251 to $ 5.00...... 5 cents from $40.01 to $ 50.00......18 cents from $ 5.01 to $ 10.00...... 8 cents from $50.01 to $ 60.00......20 cents from $10.01 to $ 20.00......10 cents from $60.01 to $ 75.00......25 cents from $30.01 to $ 30.00......12 cents from $75.01 to $100.00......30 cents Fees for foreign money orders when payable in Apia, Austria. Belgium. Bolivia, Cape Colony, Costa Rica, Denmark, Egypt, Germany. Great Britain and Ireland, Honduras, Hongkong, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Liberia. Luxemburg. Natal (with Zululand). New South Wales, New Zealand, Orange Free State, Peru. Portugal. Queensland. Russia, Salvador, South Australia, Switzerland, Tasmania, The Transvaal. Uruguay and Victoria: For orders from $ 0.01 to $ 2.50......10 cents from $40.01 to 8 50.00......50 cents from $ 2.51 to $ 5.00......15 cents from $50.01 to 8 60.00......60 cents from $ 5.01 to $ 7.50......20 cents from $80.01 to $ 90.00.....90 cents from $ 7.51 to $ 10.00......25 cents from $60.01 to 8 70.00......70 cents from $10.01 to $ 15.00......30 cents from $70.01 to 8 80.00......80 cents from $15.01 to $ 20.00......35 cents from $80.01 to S 90.00......90 cents fromh $20.01 to $ 30.00......40 cents from $90.01 to.100.00......90 cents from $30.01 to $ 40.00...... 45 cents from $90.01 to $100.00.....$1.00 Fees for foreign money orders when payable in Chile, France (including Algeria and Tunis), Greece, Netherlands, Norway and Sweden: - For orders from $ 0.01 to $ 10.00...... 10 cents from $50.01 to $ 60.00...... 60 cents from $10.01 to $ 20.00...... 20 cents from $60.01 to $ 70.00...... 70 cents from $20.01 to $ 30.00......30 cents from $70.01 to $ 80.00......80 cents from $30.01 to $ 40.00...... 40 cents from $80.01 to $ 90.00...... 90 cents from $40.01 to $ 50.00...... 50 cents from $90.01 to $100.00....$1.00 A money order will be paid to the person named therein, or his indorsee, of his agent or attorney upon his written order. A money order drawn in favor of a person residing on a rural route may be paid through the carrier if entrusted to him for collection, with a written request addressed to the postmaster that payment be so made. A domestic order may be repaid at the office of issue within one year from the last day of the month of its issue. Repayment of an international order may also be effected. The person presenting a money order for payment, or making inquiry relative to a money order, will be required to prove his identity. More than one indorsement on an order is prohibited by law, but additional signatures may be affixed for the purpose of identifying the payee or indorsee, or of guaranteeing his signature. When a domestic money order has been lost, the owner may. upon application through either the office at which the original was issued or the office on which it was drawn, obtain, without charge, a duplicate to be issued in its stead within one year from the last day of the month of issue. FOREIGN MAIL MATTER RATES OF POS'AGE. The rates of postage applicable to articles for foreign countries are as follows: Cents. Letters for England, Ireland, Newfoundland, Scotland and Wales, per ounce.................. 2 Letters for Germany by direct steamers, per ounce........................................ 2 Letters for all other foreign countries, and for Germany when not dispatched by direct steamers: For the first ounce or fraction of an ounce............................................. 5 For each additional ounce or fraction of an ounce........................................ 3 Single post cards (including souvenir cards), each........................................... 2 Reply post cards, each................................................................... 4 Printed matter of all kinds, for each two ounces or fraction of two ounces................... 1 Commercial papers, for the first ten ounces or less..................................... 5 For each additional two ounces or fraction of two ounces................................. 1 Sample of merchandise, for the first four ounces or less...................................... 2 For each additional two ounces or fraction of two ounces.................................. 1 Registration fee in addition to postage.........................................................10 CLASSIFICATION, Articles for or from foreign countries (except Canada. Cuba, Mexico and the Republic of Panama, and the United States Postal Agency at Shanghai) are classified as "Letters," "Post Cards," "Printed Matter." "Commerciaj Papers" and'Samples of Merchandise." There Ia no provision in the Postal Union malls for merchandise other ttian samples. When a package is prepaid in full at the letter rate it is treated as letter mail, provided it does not contain prohibited articles. Such packages may contain merchandise not sent as trade samples. Sealed or unsealed packages which appear to contain dutiable matter will be inspected by customs officers of the country of destination and the proper customs duties will be levied. The United States international 2-cent single and reply post cards should be used for correspondence with foreign countries, except Canada. Cuba, Mexico. the Republic of Panama. and Shanghai., to which the domestic 1-cent single and reply post cards are mailable. Private mailing cards are transmissible to foreign countries at the rate of 2 cents each, provided they conform to the conditions prescribed for similar cards in our domestic malls. If entirely in print and bearing no personal message, they may be sent at the rate of 1 cent each. Those addressed to Canada, Cuba, Mexico, Republic of Panama, and Shanghal may be sent at a ratei of 1 cent each. (Continue, ) Foreign Parcels Post. UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE--Continued. Printed matter in the foreign mails is governed by substantially the same rules and condi tions as in the domestic mails. Packages of miscellaneous merchandise in the regular mails for foreign countries (except Canada, Cuba, Mexico, Republic of Panama and Shanghai) are restricted to bona fide samples or specimens having no salable or commercial value in excess of that actually necessary for their use as samples or specimens. Samples of merchandise must conform to the following condi tions: (1) They must be placed in bags, boxes or removable envelopes in such a manner as to admit of easy inspection. (2) They must not have aly salable value nor bear any manuscript other than the name or profession of the sender, the address of the addressee, a manufactur er's trade mark, numbers, prices and indications relating to the weight or size of the quan tity to be disposed of, and words which are necessary to indicate precisely the origin and nature of the merchandise. Packages of samples of merchanaise must not exceed 12 ounces IL weight, 12 inches in length, 8 inches in breadth, and 4 inches in thickness. Packets of printed matter, commercial papers, and samples must not contain any letter or manuscript note having the character of an actual and personal correspondence, and must be made up in such manner as to admit of being easily examined. The following manuscript additions may be made to "prints": The name, business and residence of the sender; to visiting cards, the title and address of the sender, and congratulations. thanks, etc., not to exceed five words; the date of dispatcn; the necessary corrections on proofs of printing, and the "copy" may be enclosed with the proof; correction of errors in printing other than proof; the erasure and underscoring of certain words; the insertion or correction of figures in price lists, advertisements, trade circu lars, and prospectuses; the insertion of the name of the traveler, the date and place of his intended visit, in notices concerning the trips of commercial travelers; the dates of sailing on notices relating to the sailing of vessels; the name of the person invited, the date, object and place, on cards of invitation and notices of meetings: a dedication on books, journals, photo graphs, Christmas and New Year's cards; fashion plates, maps, etc., may be painted; to cut tings from journals, the title, date, number and address of the journal from which they were cut may be added; an invoice may be attached to the article to which it relates. Manuscript additions other than those above indicated, and those which would deprive the print of its general character and give to it that of individual correspondence, are prohibited upon "prints." It is permitted to enclose in the same package samples of merchandise, prints, and commercial papers, but subject to the following conditions: (1) That each class of articles taken singly shall not exceed the limits which are applicable to it as regards weight and size. (2) That the total weight of ae package must not exceed four pounds six ounces. (3) That the minimum charge shall be 5 cents when the package contains commercial papers, and 2 cents when it consists of printed matter and samnles. There may be purchased at a postottfice for 6 cents a reply-coupon, by means of which a pehson in the United States can furnish the correspondent in certain foreign countries with a postage stamp with which to prepay postage on a reply. The countries in which the reply-cou pon is valid may be ascertained upon inquiry at a postoffice. Reply-coupons issued by other countries are redeemable at United States postoffices in postage stamps to the value of five cents for each reply-coupon. Articles of every kind or nature which are admitted to the domestic mails of the United States will be admitted under the same conditions to the mails for Canada, Cuba, Mexico and the Republic of Panama. except that commercial papers and bona fide trade samples are transmissible in the regular mails at the postage rate and subject to the conditions applicable to those articles in foreign mails. Packages of printed matter-other than second-class mat ter and single volumes of printed books-the weight of which exceeds four pounds six ounces,. are excluded from mails for Canada, Cuba, Mexico and the Republic of Panama, and sealed packages, other than letters in their usual and ordinary form. are unmailable to those coun tries. The postage rate applicable in the United States to "second-class matter," except daily newspapers mailed by publishers and news agents, addressed for delivery in Canada, is 1 cent for each four ounces or fraction of four ounces. Plants, seeds, etc., mailed to Canada are sub ject to a postage rate of 1 cent an ounce. All articles not admissible to the domestic mails are excluded also from the foreign mails. The transmission of the following articles is absolutely prohibited in the mails for foreign countries under any circumstances; viz., publicanlons which violate the copyright laws of the country of destination; packets (except single volumes of printed books for Canada, Cuba, Mexico, the Republic of Panama, Shanghai and Salvador, and second-class matter for Canada, Cuba, Mexico. the Republic of Panama and Shanghai) which exceed four pounds, six ounces in weight; and letters or packages containing coin, gold or silver substances. Jewelry or precious articles. This prohibition against coin, etc., does not apply to Canada, Cuba, Mexico, the Republic of Panama, Shanghai, or those countries whose legislation does not pro hibit their circulation in their domestic mails. So far as this department has been advised. the conditions prescribed prevent the forwarding of the articles referred to in the mail for any country of the Postal Union except Canada, Cape Colony. Colombia, Denmark. Germany and the German Protectorates, Great Britain and certain British Colonies, Luxemburg, Peru and Siam. Prohibited articles, if mailed sealed against inspection, will not be delivered, although they reach their destination. All matter to be sent in the mails at less than the letter rates of postage must be wrapped securely and in such manner that it can easily be examined. Letters with postage wholly un paid and articles of all kinds with insufficient postage paid are chargeable with double the amount of the deficient postage. Mail matter of all kinds received from any foreign country, including Canada, Cuba, Mexico, and the Republic of Panama, is required to be forwarded, at the request of the addressee. from one postoffice to another and-in the case of articles other than parcel-post packages-to any foreign country, without additional charge for postage. Letters and other articles of apparent value, if undeliverable, are required to be returned without extra charge. FOREIGN PARCELS POST. Packages of mailable merchandise may be sent, in unsealed packages, to the following (Continued,) 388 World's Output of Gold and Silver. UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE---Continued. named countries: Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Barbados, Belgium, Bermuda, Bolivia. Arazil, British Guiana, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Curacao, Danish West Indies, Denmark, Dutch Guiana, Ecuador, France, Germany, Great Britain, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras (British), Republic of Honduras, Hongkong,* Hungary, Italy, Jamaica, Japant, Leeward Islands, Mexico, Netherlands Newfoundland, New Zealand. Nicaragua, Norway, Peru, Salvador, Sweden, Trinidad, including Tobago; Uruguay, Venezuela, Windward Islands. Postage must be prepaid in full by stamps affixed at the rate of 12 cents a pound or fractiol of a pound. Registry fee 10 cents in addition to postage. Foreign post parcels must not be deposited in a letter box. They must be taken to the postoffice for inspection. To all countries named packages are limited to three and one-half feet in length, and to six feet In length and girth combined, except that packages for Colombia and Mexico are limited to two feet in length and four feet in girth. Packages to certain postoffices in Mexico must not exceed four pounds six ounces in weight, but those for all other countries named may weigh up to but not exceeding 11 pounds. The limit of value is $50 on packages for Ecuador, and $80. on those for Australia, Austria, Belgium. Denmark, France. Honkong. Hungary, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Norway and Sweden; but on those for the other countries named there is no limit of value. "*Parcel post packages addressed for delivery in the cities in China named in United States Postal Guide, are mailable at the postage rate and subject to the conditions applicable to parcel post packages for delivery at Hongkong. tParcel post packages addresed for delivery at any postoffice in Formosa or Korea, and the places in China and Manchuria named in United States Postal Guide, are mailable at the postage rate and sub,ect to the conditions applicable to parcel post packages addressed for delivery in Japan. Wortlh's @ tput of;tolh anb %tluer ainre 1492 (Source: 1493 to 1885, table of average compiled by Dr. Adolph Soetbeer; other figures repre sent estimates of the Director of the Mint.) Gold. Silver. Annual Annual Period Total for period, average for Total for period. average for period. period. Valu,e. Value. Coining value. Coining value. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars., Dollars. 1408-1600 501,640,000 4,645,000 949,178,000 8,789,000 1601-1700 606,315,000 6,063,000 1,547,731,000 15,477,000 1701-1800 1,262,805,000 12,628,000 2,370,809,000 23,706,000 1801-1850 787,463,000 15,749,000 1,360,237,000 27,205,000 1861-1800 1,332,981,000 183,298,000 372,261,000 37,226,000 1861-1870 1,263,015,000 126,302,(00 507,175,000 50,718,000 1871-1880 1,067,559,000 106,756,000 853,929,000 85,393,000 1881-1890 1,075,950,500 107,505,100 1,257,248,200 125,724,800 1801........ 130,650,000 130,650,000 177,352,300 177,352,300 1892 146,651,500 146,651,r00 198,014,400 198,014,400 1898 157,494,800 157,494,800 213,944,400 213,944,400 1994 181,175,600 181,175,600 212,829,600 212,829,600 1896 ---------- - 198,763,600 198,703,600 216,566,900 216,566,900 1806 202,251,600 202,251,600 203,069,200 203,069,200 1897 236,073,700 236,073,700 207,413,000 207,413,000 1898....... 286,879,700 286,879,700 218,576,800 218,576,800 1899 306,724,100 306,724,100 217,648,200 217,648,200 1900 254,576,300 254,576,300 224,441,200 224,441,200 1901 260,992,900 260,992,00 223,691,300 223,691,300 1902 296,737,600 296,737,600 210,441,900 210,441,900 1908 327,702,200 327,702,200 216,810,300 216,810,300 1904 347,377,200 347,377,200 212,292,900 212,292,900 1905 380,288,700 380,288,700 222,794,500 222,794,500 1906 402,503,000 402,508,000 213,403,800 218,403,800 1907 412,966,600 412,966,600 238,166,600 238,166,600 1908 442,476,900 442,476,900 262,634,500 202,634,500 1909 454,145,700 454,145,700 272,101,400 272,101,400 1910 454,703,900 454,703,900 288,167,300 288,167,800 1911 (estimated)......... 460,000,000 461,000,000 291,000,000 291,000,000 Total 14,246,225,600 14,066,170,900 (perations of the ttta Gold to the amount of $151,929,883 was deposited at all offices of the United States mints during the last fiscal year. The total coinage of the year amounted to $24,567,835.40, of which $12,749,090 was go,d, $9.655.405.25 was silver, $1.392.188.20 was nickel, and $771,151.95 was bronze. The purchases of silver during the year amounted to 4.803.668.32 fine ounces, at an average cost of 57.3 cents per ounce. The seigniorage on subsidiary silver coins during the ear amounted to $4,567,823.96, and the seigniorage on the minor coin amounted to $1.882,57.86, all of which was duly accounted for and turned into the treasury. The mint at Philadelphia during the year also coined 510,993 pieces of silver for the government of Salvador, and the mint at San Francisco coined 8,253,505 pieces for the Philippine government, - Baseball Records. Offitial tAntetran Eragtue fating Atteragpr, 1812. (Compiled by Irwin M. Howe, American League Statistician.) CLUB BATTING Games A. B. R.. H. 2-B. 3-B. H. R. S.. S. B. Pot. Philadelphia.........-----------153 5,111 779 1,442 203 108. 22 201 259.282 Boston 154 5,069 794 "1,408 268 85 28 190 188.277 Cleveland 155 5,148 676 1,404 220 75 10 208 195.273 Detroit....--------------.......... 154 5,146 720 1,87a 19'2 87 18 151 275.267 New York 153 5,089 630 1,321 170 78 18 152 245.200 Washington........... 154 5,070 698 1,299 197 86 17 144 262.256 Chicago............-- ----------- 58 5,183. 638 1,319 176 79 17 211 212.254 St. Louis 157 5,085 552 1,262 165 70 19 189 170.248 INDIVIDUAL BATTING R. H. T. B.S.B. Pet. Cobb, Detroit..... 119 227 324 61.410 Jackson, Cleveland_ 121 226 331 85.895 Speaker, Boston _- 136 222 328 52.383 Borton, Chicago __ 15 39 44 1.371 Lajoie, Cleveland 66 165 207 18.368 Lelivelt, New York 12 54 80 7.362 Collins, Phila. 137 189 236 63.348 Baker, Phila. 116 200 312 40.347 Veach, Detroit..... 8 27 34 2,342 Oree, New York.... 25 63 86 12.832 Mclnnes, Phila..... 83 186 246 27.327 Crawford, Detroit 81 189 273 41.325 D. Murphy, Phila-_ 27 42 58 8.323 Henrikson, Boston. 20 18 23 0.321 Williams, Wash. - 14 50 69 2.318 E.. Murphy, Phila.. 24 45 51 7.317 Gardner, Boston. 88 163 232 25.315 Chapman, Cleve. 29 34 46 10.312 Easterly, Chicago.. 22 75 84 4.311 Laporte, Wash.... 45 125 158 10.311 Breif, St. Louis.... 9 13 16 2.310 Turner, Cleve...... 54 114 136 19.308 ag, Boston..... 6 12 16 2.308 Man, Washington 15 184 228 88.306 Gandil, Washington 59 135 191 21.305 Griggs, Cleve. ----- 29 83 113 10.304 Pratt, St. Louis... 76 172 243 24.302 "Stahl, Boston... 40 98 140 13.301 Oldring, Phila. 61 119 146 17.301 Wolverton, N. Y___ 6 15 18 1.300 McConnell, N. Y__- 11 27 35 0.297 Bodie, Chicago.... 58 139 192 12.294 Jones, Detroit... 54 93 102 16.294 Lafpp, Phila...... 26 82 112 3.292 Williams, St. Louis 32 63 96 18.290 Shotten, St. Louis. 87 168 205 26.290 Collins, Chicago -- 75 168 228 26.290 Wood, Boston..---- 17 36 54 0.290 Strtlk, Phila. ---- 58 119 165 29.289 Paddock, N. Y-..... 26 45 59 9.287 Ford, N. Y ------..-- 15 2 43 2.286 Delehanty, Detroit 34 76 92 9.286 Sehalk, Chicago... 7 18 20 2.286 Poster, Wash..... 98 176 234 27.285 Lewis, Boston..... 85 165 237 9.284 Gardiner, N. Y._ 14 45 50 11.281 Compton, St. Louis 26 75 95 11.280 Johnson, Cleve... 22 46 64 8.280 ~Aullen, Detroit __- 13 25 32 0.278 Moeller, Wash..... 90 143 207 30.276 1ubuc, Detroit. 16 29 42 0.276 Carisch_ Cleveland_ 4 19 24 3.275 Chase, New York_.. 61 143 194 33.274 Daniels, N. Y...... 72 136 189 37.274 Wagner, Boston __ 75 138 181 21.274 0. Walker, Wash__ 22 30 34 11.273 4artzell, New York 50 113 148 20.272 -ath, Chicago.... 104 161 178 30.272 Callahan. Chicago__ 45 111 137 19.272 Steen, Cleveland-.... 5j 13 15 4.271 Ryan, Cleveland.._ Sweeney, N. Y ------ Plank, Phila... Lord, Chicago Hall, Boston --..-- Sterrett, N. Y-..... Johnson, Wash...Zinn, New York.... Carrigan, Boston -- Johnson, Chicago-. Barry, Phila. Stanage, Detroit __ Matticks, Chicago_ Cady, Boston Block, Chicago.... Maggert, Phila. Coombs, Phila.. Birmingham, Cleve. Stovall, St. Louis.. Olson, Cleveland -- Walsh, Phila...... Austin, St. Louis.. Yerkes, Boston --_ Nunamaker, Boston Stephens, St. Louis Moriarity, Detroit.Schaefer, Wash... Vitt, Detroit __..... Walsh, Chicago ---- Zeider, Chicago.... Midkiff, N. Y...... Hendryx, Cleve. --- Graney, Cleveland__ Hooper, Boston --- Wallace, St. Louis-_ Derrick, Phila. _.. Louden, Detroit -- Stump, N. Y -------. Gainor, Detroit ---- Simmons, N. Y----- Morgan, Wash. Lord, Phila -.-- Caldwell, N. Y ----- Shanks, Wash. -. Livingston, Cleve._Engle, Boston Bush, Detoit McMillan, N. Y -..-- O'Neill, Cleve. -- - E. Onslow, DetroitCicotte, Chicago --- McBride, Wash... Ainsmith, Wash. __ Blanding, Cleve. -.. Martin, N. Y ------- Deal, Detroit...... Weaver, Chicago __ Hallinan, St. Louis Ball, Boston ------. Krichell, St. Louis.. a. H. 53 89 37 94 5 24 81 152 10 20 80 61 16 38 56 106 34 70 7 11 76 126 35 103 45 74 19 35 8 35 39 62 10 28 49 94 35 101 68 118 11 27 57 135 78 132 15 26 13 51 38 93 21 41 39 67 12 33 57 103 9 21 9 17 44 64 98 143 39 78 7 14 57 97 8 31 28 43 45 96 40 65 63 90 18 18 52 02 5 11 32 40 107 118 24 84 17 49 11 29 11 15 56 118 22 42 13 21L 30 52 13 32 55 117 11 19 22 39 19 35 T. B. 122 108 28 210 31 82 58 159 79 13 168 120 102 52' 52 85 80 119 128 133 39 171 166 35 68 118 54 79 39 138 22 30 81 190 102 16 120 31 60 117 92 120 28 120 15 51 154 36 58 87 17 148 58 26 60 40157 21 47 41 (Continued.) 8. B. 12 0 28 0 8 2 17 7 0 22 3 15 0 1 10o 1 15s 11 16 7 "2r 4 2 8 27 11 17 0 47 4 3 9 29 3 11 14 19 11 16 4 21 0 12 85 18 2 0 17 4 0 14 4 12 3 12 2 Pet. ,.71 .298 .287 .267 .207 .264 .264 .288 .261 .261 .260 .259 .257 .256 .255 .255 .254 .258 .252 .250 ,249 .232 .254 .249 .245 .245 .245 .245 .241 .244 ,243 .241 .241 .241 .241 .240 .240 .238 .289 .27 .231 .227 .228 .227 .226 .228 .22" .22M .221 .217 390 Baseball Records.,i (INDIVIDUAL BATTING A. L.-Continued.) Thomas, Phila..... Maloney, N. Y ------ Lange, Chicago -- Cashion, Wash... Hogan, St. Louis--- Peckinpaugh, Cleve. Quinn, N. Y......-. Sullivan, Chicago -- Warhop, N. Y.------ Kocher, Detroit.... Kutina, St. Louis._. Adams, Cleve... Corriden, Detroit-- Kuhn, Chicago ---- Dolan, N. Y...------- Butcher, Cleve.. Henry, Wash. Hughes, Wash.... Peters, Chicago -- Fournier, Chicago_. Bedient, Boston Bradley, Boston ___ Jantzen, St. Louis. Powell, St. Louis._ Street, N. Y....-... Hamilton, St. L..-- Alexander, St. L... Gregg, Cleveland-... Egan, Phila.....-. R. 14 9 4 7 32 18 4 9 12 5 18 5 22 16 15 9 23 9 1 5 11 16 10 8 4 5 5 H. T.B. 30 17 14 22 77 ,, 50 8 19 19 13 42 11 28 36 12 16 37 13 14 14 14 26 22 15 16 13 17 17 24 S. B. Pet. 41 18 20 35 94 59 8 23 21 18. 60 15 34 43 19 25 43 18 7 23 14 42' 27 22' 19 14 21 3 3 0 2 17 11 0 0 2 0 0 0 4 5 5 1 10 0 0 1 0 3 3 0 1 0 1 1 3 .216 .215 .215 .214 .214 .212 .210 .209 .207 .206 .205 .204 .203 .202 .200 .195 .194 .194 .194 .192 .192 .190 .185 .183 .182 .178 .175 .175 .174 (offirtal Natitnal Eragui tatting Aurrages, 1912. CLUB BATTING G. A. B. R. H. T. B. 2-B. 3-B. H.R. S.H. S.,B. Pet. New York.... 154 5,067 823 1,451 2,002 231 88 48 152 319.286 Pittsburgh... 152 5,252 751 1,493 2,090 222 129 39 181 177.284 Chicago..... 152 5,048 756 1,398 1,951 245 91 42 182 164.277 Boston -....... 155 5,361 693 1,465 1,933 227 68 35 168 137.273 St. Louis.... 153 5,092 659 1,366 1,791 190 77 27 166 193.268 Brooklyn 153 5,141 651 1,377 1,839 220 73 32 159 179.268 Philadelphia - 152 5,077 670 1,354 1,861.245 68 42 179 159.267 Cincinnati.... 155 5,115 656 1,310 1,732 183 91 19 175 248.256 INDIVIDUAL BATTING. Zimmerman, Chgo. Meyers, N. Y-----....... Sweeney, Boston.Evers, Chicago.... Bresnahan, St. L..McCormick, N. Y-- Doyle, N. Y......---- Knisely, Cinci. Lobert, Phila... Wiltse, N. Y........ Wagner, Pitts.... Hendrix, Pitts.... Kirke, Boston.Kelly, Pitts. Marsans, Cinci..... Kling, Boston Donlin, Pittsburgh. Stengel, Brooklyn__ Paskert, Phila..- - Konetchy, St. L___-- Crandall,o N. Y----- Tituf, Phila. Merkle, N. Y-- --__ Daubert, Brooklyn. W. Miller, Chicago. S. Magee, Phila--- Wheat, Brooklyn -- Huggins, St. Louis_ R. 95 60 84 73 8 4 98 10 37 5 91 25 53 20 59 26 27 9 102 81 9 99 82 81 45 79 70 82 H. 207 133 204 163 36 13 184 22 84 15 181 39 115 42 132 80 77 18 170 169 25 155 148 172 ,74 142 138 131 T. B. S. B. 318 177 264 211 50 19 263 35 112 17 277 64 146 52 168 102 108 22 221 245 35 224 93 203 204 154 23 8 27 16 4 1 36 3 13 1 26 1 7 8 35 3 8 5 36 25 0 11 37 29 11 30 16 35 Pet. .372 .358 .344 .341 .333 .333 .330 .328 .327 .326 .324 .322 .320 .318 .317 .317 .316 .316 .315 .314 .313 .309 .309 .308 .307 .306 .305 .304 (Contin Carey, Pittsburgh_ Edington,,. Pitts. -- Simon, Pittsburgh. J. Wilson, Pitts.... Ca'mpbell, Boston-. Hoblitzell, Cinci.... Burns, N. Y --..-... Lee Magee, St. L.__ .M. Brown, Chicago Devlin, Boston.-.. Bates, Cinci. A. Wilson, N. Y.... Hyatt, Pittsburgh_ Byrne, Pittsburgh. Saier, Chicago..... Shafer, N. Y....--- Phelps, )Brooklyn __ Graham, Phila...-. J. Smith, Brkln.... Houser, Boston.-. Cravath, Phila. Mitchell, Cinci. Evans, St. Louis___ Archer, Chicago --- Tinker, Chicago --- Fletcher, N. Y-...... Knabe, Phila. Hummel, Brooklyn. .ued.) Daly, St. Louis--...-- Collins, Boston ---- Flynn, Washington McIntyre, Chicago E. Brown, St. L.. Willett, Detroit --. Hunter, Cleve. Knight, Wash... J.'Onslow, DetroitVaughn, Wash. ---- Bender, Phila.. --- Lake, Detroit..... Brown, Phila.. Baumgardner, St.L. Works, Detroit O'Brien, Boston ___ Allison, St. Louis.. Williams, N. Y----- Benz, Chicago..... White, Chicago --- Baskette, Cleve... Groome, Wash.... Mitchell, Cleve.. Kahler, Cleve..... Houck, Phila..... Fisher, New York.. Engle, Wash. Haughner, Cleve. __ R. 7 8 9 10 1 6 "6 10 7 5 5 5 4 8 3 4 2 7 3 5 3 11 4 2 1 0 1 0 H. T.B. S. B. 9 12 4 11 12 0 12 18 2 14 14 3 6 9 0 19 31 0 9 11 0 15 19 4 11 12 1 8 10 0 9 12 2 12 15 0 11 13 0 11 15 1 8 9 0 13 16 0 7 7 0 6 7 0 10 12 0 7 10 0 5 7 0 12 13 0 6 6 0 8 9 1 4 5 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 R. 114 4 10 80 102 73 11 60 3 59 45 17 13 99 74 48 8 6 75 38 63 60 59 35 80 64 56 55& H. T.B. 177 231 16 20 34 38 175 299 185 244 164 226 15 19 133 162 9 10 126 160 69 98 35 50 28 33 152 214 130 189 47 53 32 42 17 21 139 191 95 142 124 205 156 208 139 198 109 148 155 193 118 157 120 139 116 166 S. B. 45 0 1 16 19 23 7 16 1 11 10 2 2 20 11 22 1 1 22 1 15 23 11 7 25 16 16 7 Pet. .30" .302 .301 .300 .296 .294 .294 .2-0 .299 .289 .289 .289 .289 .288 .288 .288 .288 .288 .286 .286 .284 .283 .283 .283 .282 .282 .282 .282 Pet. .173 .169 .169 .167 .167 .165 .165 .161 .159 .157 .150 .146 .145 .145 .143 .138 .137 .136 .132 .125 .125 .117 .113 .110 .065 .065 .059 .056 Baseball Records. (INDIVIDUAL BATTING N. L.-Continued.) Northen, Brooklyn. Bescher, Cinci. Oakes, St. Louis___ Clarke, Cinci.. Cutshaw, Brooklyn. Downey, Phila. ____ Cotter, Chicago -__ Murray, N. Y __---- McCarthy, Pitts. __ 1H. Moran, Brklyn. J. Miller, Pitts-.... Devore, N. Y -..... Hofman, Chicago - Donnelly, Boston -- Butler, PittsburghDale, St. Louis.-_-_ Gowdy, Boston -... Groh, New York.__ Snodgrass, N. Y__. Ellis, St. Louis....--- Walsh, Phila..... Wingo, St. L.-.... Schulte, Chicago -_ Becker, N. Y....-------- Mathewson, N. Y__. * Herzog, N. Y...... Mensor, Pittsburgh Jackson, Boston __ Downs, Brklyn... Hauser, St. Louis._ E. McDonald, Bost. R. Miller, Boston.. Doolan, Phila. Spratt, Boston.... Luderus, Phila. __ Leach, Pittsburgh_ C. McDonald, Cinci. C. Smith, Chicago. W. Smith, St. L..... Daly, Brooklyn -- Mowrey, St. L.... Robinson, Pitts... Brennan, Phila... Yingling, Brklyn___ Egan, Cinci. McKechnie, Pitts. _ Bliss, St. Louis....--- Sheckard, Chicago RBucker, Brooklyn-- Hess, Boston ------ Phelan, Cinci. McLean, Cinci. Williams, Chicago_. Gibson, Pittsburgh. Grant, Cinci.. Shultz. Phila... Severoid, Cinci..... R. H. T.B. 54 116 160 120 154 216 57 139 177 19 41 52 41 100 122 31 54 73 4 7 8 35 88 111 6 15 19 S3 152 227 53 111 134 77 140 181 74 156 225 66 90 122 35 49 66 10 19 23 19 42 53 0 6 7 16 26 43 8 13 17 91 144 195 47 82 116 16 40 58 38 82 122 90 146 231 66 106 158 14 29 85 72 127 171 19 26 33 55 104 139 11 33 49 73 124 155 70 119 160 50 98 136 47 137 178 6 23 39 77 147 218 74 93 123 16 36 50 4 9 10 22 56 71 22 51 68 59 104 139 4 15 19 8 15 23 9 16 20 69 125 149 8 18 20 11 28 33 85 128 179 8 25 29 10 23 35 56 112 152 17 81 101 3 15 18 23 72 98 37 61 75 1 5 7 10 27 33 S.,B. Pet. 8 67 26 9 16 3 0 11 1 38 8 28 18 27 5 1 2 0 3 6 43 6 3 8 17 30 2 37 10 22 8 26 22 9 6 2 8 20 5 0 4 2 19 0 0 0 24 2 3 15 1 0 25 1 2 0 11 0 0 .282 .281 .281 .281 .280 .280 .280 .278 .278 .277 .277 .276 .275 .275 .275 .275 .273 .273 .271 .271 .269 .269 .267 .265 .264 .264 .264 .263 .263 .262 .260 .259 .259 .259 .258 .258 .257 .257 .257 .257 .256 .256 .255 .254 .254 .250 .247 .247 .246 .245 .245 .245 .243 .243 .242 .240 .239 .238 .237 Bridwell, Boston.Camnitz, Pitts... Lennox, Chicago -- Hartley, N. Y..------ Tooley, Brooklyn_. Dooin, Phila. - Fischer, Brooklyn._ Harmon, St. Louis Wilie, St. Louis.... Kent, Brooklyn.... Cheney, Chicago -- Adams, Pittsburgh. Killifer, Phila. Ames, N. Y.......-------- Rariden, Boston --- O'Toole, Pitts.-... Almeida, Cinci. -... Marquard, N. Y._... Seaton, Phila... C. Brown, Boston. Erwin, Brooklyn __ Maranville, Boston. Geyer, St. Louis.... Cole, Chicago Tyler, Boston Esmond, Cinci.... Curtis, Phila. _._- - Kirkpatrick, Brklyn Barger, Brklyn... Alexander, Phila. __ Viox, Pittsburgh -- Galloway, St. Louis Steele, St. Louis--... Needham, Chicago-- Rixey, Phila...---- Dickson, Boston --- Allen, Brooklyn --- 'Keefe, Cinci. ------- Suggs, Cinci. Willis, St. Louis....--- Lavender, ChicagoTesreau, N. Y....------ Good, Chicago ---- Perdue, Boston _.__ Humphries, Cinci.Sallee, St. Louis..Benton, Cinci. Knetzer, Brklyn.___ Stack, Brooklyn ___ Richie, Chicago ---- O'Rourke, Boston._ Leifield, Pittsburgh. Dodge, Phila ----..Reulbach, Chicago_ Moore, Phila... Fromme, Cinci.... Ragan, Brooklyn __ Woodburn, St. L.__ NATIONAL LEAGUE CHAMPION BATSMEN. (From 1876 to 1912.) Yr. Player. Club. 1876 Barnes.....Chicago 1877 White ------. Boston 1878 Dalrymple M'w'kee 1879 Anson....Chicago 1880 Gore ------. Chicago 1881 Anson _.... Chicago 1882 Brouthers -_Buffalo 1883 Brouthers __Buffalo 1884 O'Rourke.--Buffalo 1885 Connor.... N. York 1886 Kelly..... Chicago 1887 Anson -.... Chicago 1888 Anson...._-Chicago Pet. .403 .385 .356 .407 .365 .393 .367 .371 .350 .371 .388 .421 .343 Yr. 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 Player. Club. Pet. Brouthers __Boston.373 Luby -.-- Chicago.342 Hamilton.... Phila..333 Brouthers __Brklyn..335 Stenzel ---.---Pitts..407 Duffy.----- Boston.438 Burkett -----. Cleve..423 Burkett --.-- Cleve..410 Keeler ----___.Balti..432 Keeler --.....-- Balti..379 Delehanty ___Phila..408 Wagner ----. Pitts..380 Burkett -..St. Louis.362 Yr. Player. Club. 1902 Beaumont.__ Pitts. 1903 Wagner.--....---Pitts. 1904 Wagner...... Pitts. 1905 Seymour.... Cinci. 1906 Wagner....---- Pitts. 1907 Wagner......Pitts. 1908 Wagner...... Pitts. 1909 Wagner.....---Pitts. 1910 Magee......------Phila. 1911 Wagner......Pitts. 1912 Zimmerman.Chgo. 391 R. 6 7 13 3 34 20 27 7 2 2 14 5 18 6 27 4 9 14 8 6 14 8 5 2 8 24 2 13 3 7 8 4 5 12 3 3 4 3' 10 2 6 1 7 6 3 9 6 2 2 7 11 5 3 3 2 3 1 1 I. T.B. S. B. 25 32 2 23 24 1 19 28 1 8 12 2 62 84 12 43 52 8 60 76 7 23 26 2 11 13 0 8 9 0 24 36 0 12 17 0 60 75 6 13 16 1 55 63 3 22 28 1 13 23 0 21 23 2 18 23 0 13 20 0 28 37 1 18 20 1 11 12 1 4 5 0 19 22 0 45 59 11 8 8 1 18 21 5 7 8 1 19 29 0 13 24 2 10 12 2 11 16 0 16 21 3 9 11 0 10 10 1 6 14 0 3 3 0 17 21 0 6 7 0 13 16 0 12 17 0 5 5 3 12 12 0 7 7 0 14 18 0 14 17 1 5 5 0 7 7 1 10 11 2 24 29 1 4 7 0 11 12 2 6 8 0 6 7 0 9 12 0 4 5 0 0 0 0 Pet. .236 .235 .235 .235 .234 .234 .233 .232 .229 .229 .226 .226 .224 .224 .223 .222 .220 .219 .217 .213 .211 .209 .208 .200 .198 .195 .195 .191 .189 .186 .186 .185 .180 .178 .170 .167 .167 .167 .160 .158 .149 .146 .143 .138 .137 .136 .135 .135 .135 .132 .122 .121 .120 .109 .107 .087 .060 .000 Pet. .357 .355 .349 .377 .339 .350 .354 .339 .331 .334 .370 Calendar for 1913. 23 Seventh Month. JULY, 1913. 31 Days. Sun Rises Sun Sets at Pittsburgh. 0 0 o m. 23 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 Moon Rises or Sets at Pittsburgh. h. m. Rises 2 04 A. M. Rises 2 48 A.M. Rises 3 44 A. M. Sets 8 55 P. M. Sets 9 35 P. M. Sets 10 08 P. M. Sets 10 35 P. M. Sets 10 59 P. M. Sets 11 23 P. M. Sets 11 48 P. M. Sets 0 14 A. M. Sets 0 45 A. M. Sets 1 21 A. M. Sets 206fA. M. Sets 2 59 A. M. Rises 7 57 P. M. Rises 8 1 P. M. Rises 9 81 P. M. Rises 9 25 P. M. Rises 9 47 P. M. Rises 10 06 P M. Rises 10 24 P. M. Rises 10 43 P. M. Rises 11 04 P. M. Rises 11 29 P. M. Rises 11 59 P. M. Rises 0 37 A. M. Rises 1 27 A. M. Rises 2 29 A. M. Venus farthestfwest of sun. Indep'd'ce Day, new moon. Jupiter opposite the sun. Mercury visible after [sunset. Moon in first quarter. Full Moon. Venus close to Saturn. Moon in last quarter. Uranus opposite the sun. Eastern Standard Time. Astronomers universally accept these as being natural features, and not as indicating the presence of life on Mars. This planet is attended by two tiny moons, discovered at Washington 35 years ago. Jupiter, the next planet, is the largest of all. One thousand balls like the earth. rolled into one, would not quite make so large a ball as Jupiter. The surface of this planet is crossed by a number of parallel dark streaks or belts, probably regions of perpetual clouds. Jupiter is one of the brightest objects in the heavens. It is occasionally surpassed, by Venus, the closeness of the latter to us and the sun making up for its smaller size. Jupiter is attended by no less than eight moons, four of which were discovered within the past 21 years. The four others have been known to exist for 300 years and are visible with a small telesco~le or even with a pair of good opera glasses. Envolutan of the I&oberu (aluirnber The word "calendar" is derived from the Latin word "Calendarium", accountbook, used to keep the record of interest due on the "calends." The ancient Egyptians based their calendar on the seasons without reference to the moon's changes and worked out a year of 365 days divided into twelve months of 30 days each with five days added at the end of the year. The Jewish calendar, one of the first on record, is based on the lunar month and this necessitates the introduction of a thirteenth month at intervals. The Syrians, Macedonians and other early Eastern peoples used practically the same calendar as the Jews. The ancient Romans had a year of 10 months, later adopting a year of 355 days, divided into 12 months with a periodical intercalary month. Ignorance of the ancient Roman priesthood caused great confusion which was rectified by Julius Caesar who introduced the Julian Calendar. He fixed a year at 365 days with a leap year every fourth year, assuming that a year was 365Y4 days. The year really runs its course in 365 days, 5 hours. 48 minutes, 46 seconds, which is 11 minutes, 14 seconds less than Caesar's reckoning. The Julian style was generally used in Europe, but in 1582 it was found that the error of 11 minutes and 14 seconds per year had eseulted in a gain of 10 complete days, causing great confusion in the dates of Roman (Continued,) h. m. 7 52 7 52 7 52 7 51 7 51 7 51 7 51 7 50 7 50 750 7 49 7 49 7 49 7 48 7 48 7 47 7 47 7 46 7 45 7 44 7 43 7 43 7 42 7 41 7 40 7 39 7 38 7 37 7 36 7 35 7 34 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 h. m. 4 55 456 456 4 57 4 67 4 58 4 58 4 59 5 00 5 00 5 01 5 01 502 5 03 5 04 5 05 5 06 5 06 5 07 508 509 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 17 5 18 Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 392 Baseball Records. National IEragure ieniant Vattles. (By James Jerpe.) Beginning with the twentieth century, the race in the National League has annually hinged on the work of three great clubs, namely Pittsburgh. Chicago and New York. Chicago's won-p derful success in the seven-year period under the leadership of Frank Chance when the Cubs, captured four pennants and two world's championships, was a notable achievement while the persistency with which Fred Clarke and his Pittsburgh Pirates have kept at or near the top for 13 consecutive years is none the less remarkable. Meanwhile the New York Giants, under McGraw, have added annual thrills to the three-cornered battle of wits, skill, speed and prowess and four times have they, too, stepped in and captured the trophy. A nutshell compilation of the work of these three great clubs shows that Pittsburgh in the 13 consecutive years from 1900 to 1912, inclusive, leads its two rivals by a good margin. The twentieth century standing is as follows: Club. Won. Pittsburgh 1,202 Chicago....................................----------------------------------1,166 New York...............------------------ 1,117 Lost. 732 753 803 Percent. .621 .608 .582 Pennants. 1901-02-03-09 1906- 07-08-10 1904-05-11-12 NATIONAL LEAGUE PENNANT WINNERS SINCE 1876. Yr. Winner. W. L. Pet. Manager. Yr. Winner. W. L. Pet. Manager. 1876 Chicago... 52 14.788 Spalding. 1895 Baltimore- 87 43.669 Hanlon. 1877 Boston....--- 31 17.646 H. Wright. 1896 Baltimore- 90 39.698 Hanlon. 1878 Boston....--- 41 19.683 H. Wright. 1897 Boston..--- 93 39.705 Selee. 1879 Providence 55 20.705 G. Wright. 1898 Boston.... 102 47.685 Selee. 1880 Chicago-.. 67 17.798 Anson. 1899 Brooklyn - 101 47.682 Hanlon. 1881 Chicago...--- 56 28.667 Anson. 1900 Brooklyn - 82 54.603 Hanlon. 1882 Chicago... 55 29.655 Anson. 1901 Pittsburgh 90 49.647 Clarke. 1883 Boston...---- 63 28.693 Bancroft. 1902 Pittsburgh 103 36.741 Clarke. 1884 Providence 84 35.706 Morrill. 1903 Pittsburgh 91 49.650 Clarke. 1885 Chicago--. 87 25.776 Anson. 1904 New York 106 47.693 McGraw. 1886 Chicago_.. 90 34.725 Anson. - 1905 New York. 105 48.686 McGraw. 1887 Detroit--.... 79 45.637 Watkins. 1906 Chicago_ - 116 36.763 Chance. 1888 New York. 84 47.641 Mutrie. 1907 Chicago_.. 107 45.704 Chance. 1889 New York. 83 43.659 Mutrie., 1908 Chicago--- 99 55.643 Chance. 1890 Brooklyn.. 86 43.667 McGunnigle. 1909 Pittsburgh 110 42.724 Clarke. 1891 Boston.... 87 51.630 Selee. 1910 Chicago--. 104 50.675 Chance. 1892 Boston--.... 102 48.680 Selee. 1911 New York. 99 54.647 McGraw. 1893 Boston.... 86 43.667 Selee. 1912 New York_ 103 48.682 McGraw. 1894 Baltimore. 89 39.695 Hanlon. INDIVIDUAL RECORD OF HANS WAGNER. (Leading batsman of the National League for eight seasons.) Yr. R. H. S.B. Pet. 1897 38 83 22.344 With Louisville-...- 1898 80 180 24.305 1899 102 197 36.359 1900 107 201 34.380 1901 100 196 48.352 1902 105 177 43.329 1903 97 182 46.355 1904 97 171 53.349 1905 114 199 57.363 With Pittsburgh.... 1906 103 175 53.339 1907 98 180 61.350 1908 100 201 53.354 1909 92 168 35.339 1910 90 178 24.320 1911 87 158 20.324 1912 92 183 26.326 Tot. and av'ge..... 16.1,502 2,829 636.341 With the figures of 1912 Wagner surpassed the great record held by Adrian C. Anson. who batted more than.300 for 15 eonsecuti've years, 1876 to 1890, inclusive. From 1807 until 1912, inclusive. Wagner batted over thlw .300 percentage mark, consecutively, for 16 seasons. TY COBB'S BATTING RECORD. Club. Yr. R. H. S. B. Avg. Detroit (A. L.)...--- 1906 44 112 23.320 Detroit (A. L.)___ 1907 97 212 40.380 Detroit (A. L.)-__ 1908 88 188 39.324 Detroit (A. L.)--- 1909 116 216 76.377 Detroit (A. L.).__ 1910 106 196 65.385 Detroit (A. L.)--- 1911 147 248 83.420 Detroit (A. L.)--- 1912 119 227 61.410 CHRISTY MATHEWSON'S PITCHING RECORD. Club. Year New York (N. L.)-- 1900 New York (N. L.)-- 1901 New York (N. L.)-- 1902 New York (N. L.)-- 1903 New York (N. L.)-- 1904 New York (N. L.)-- 1905 New York (N. L.)-- 1906 New York (N. L.)-- 1907 New York (N. L.)-- 1908 New Ycrk (N. L.)-- 1909 New York (N. L.)-- 1910 New York (N. L.)-- 1911 New York (N. L.)-- 1912 Total and av'ge. 13 Won 0 20 13 30 35 31 22 24 37 25 27 26 23 313 Lost Pet. 3.000 17.541 18.419 13.698 8.814. 9.775 12.647 12.667 11.771 6.806 9.750 13.667 12.657 143.6 Baseball Records. BASEBALL RECORDS-Continued. LAJOIE'S BATTING RECORD. Yr. R. H. S.B. Ave. Phila. (N. L.) 1896 37 57 6.328 Phila. (N. L.) 1897 107 198 22.363 Phila. (N. L.) 1898 113 200 33.328 Phila. (N. L.) 1899 70 117 14.379 Phila. (N. L.) 1900 95 156 25.346 Phila. (N. L.) 1901 145 220 27.422 Cleve. (A. L.)_ 1902 81 129 19.369 Cleve. (A. L.). 1903 90 173 22.355 Cleve. (A. L.)_ 1904 92 211 31.381 Cleve. (A. L.)- 1905 29 82 11.329 Cleve. (A. L.)_ 1906 88 214 20.355 Cleve. (A. L.)_ 1907 53 152 24.299 Cleve. (A. L.). 1908 77 168 15.289 Cleve. (A. L.)_ 1909 56 152 13.324 Cleve. (A. L.)_ 1910 92 227 26.384 Cleve. (A. L.)- 1911 36 115 13.365 Cleve. (A. L.). 1912 66 165 18.368 Tot. & ave. 17 13?7 12736 339.352 WINNERS OF MODERN WORLD'S SERIES CONTESTS. Yr. Winner. League. Mgr. Op'nts. 1903 Boston--- American Collins. Pitts. "1904 No series. 1905 New York_ National. McGraw Phila. 1906 Chicago..-- American Jones.. Chego. 1907 Chicago--_ National. Chance. Detroit. 1908 Chicago. -;National. Chance. Detroit. 1909 Pittsburgh National. Clarke Detroit. 1910 Phila-..... American Mack--- Chcgo. 1911 Phila-..--!American Mack--- N. York. 1912 Boston.... American Stahl--- N. York. I r i i liank Dreposits in Varinus Otatro, 18 2. 18f6i, States. . Maine.................. New Hampshire ----- Vermont Massachusetts......... Rhode Island.......... Connecticut New York, : New Jersey............ Pennsylvania Delaware...........---------- Maryland District of Columbia._ Virginia West Virginia --------- N. Carolina S. Carolina ------------ Georgia Florida Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Arkansas Kentucky Tennessee Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri N. Dakota S. Dakota Nebraska. Kansas d Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico..........--------- Oklahoma Washington........--- Oregon California Idaho Utah Nevada Arizona Alaska 1892. $65,850,798 80,435,557 33,748,904 616,5!8,531 99,066,388 165,415,581 1,417,556,006 98,891,294 423,548,016 10,121,401 83,219,217 15,670,372 29,693,509 11,037,899 8,461,372 9,849,188 15,363,576 5,740,494 7,661,424 7,093,530 26,308,565 34,210,225 4,563,594 49,603,578 24,543,584 175,952,224 54,26,771 226,861,889 107,704,951 79,738,823 76,795,498 85,460,606 117,478,165 8,278,548 7,551,266 43,770,311 38,514,219 16,515,264 3,167,147 33,827,434 3,104,956 72.3,968 17,807.584 12,647,373 198,024,954 2,006,760 9,213,285 412,320 758,212 1896. $75,804,424 71,921,727 40,572,077 705,759,418 110,555,846 188,712,003 1,604,236,105 115,583,063 459,041,848 7,619,958 87,354,355 18,677,413 28,243,822 17,745,571 9,722,4.51 9,890,r679 10,952,349 5,531,365 6,856,065 8,908,660 25,306,751 31,747,215 3,555,383 41,502,038 21,722,670 174,954,981 52,386,403 213,798,711 103,670,827 68,863,503 68,494,642 78,439,707 117,150,075 7,032,369 7,216,612 30,865,891 30,529,487 16,800,929 2,650,'866 29,966,835 2,311,296 755,519 9,228,848 9,262,021 202,874,270 1,960,292 6,366,103 579,731 1,548,074 1903. $112,447,981 78,453,488 56,386,990 938,627,298 155,644,733 264,131,827 2,861,024,291 254,960,170 1,011,947,132 19,592,430 144,703,712 37,916,326 59,993,002 50,387,589 28,224,670 16,584,452 43,053,919 16,535,101 19,963,480 29,174,325 63,450,271 80,539,641 14,458,572 68,511,184 62,183,036 448,120,819 141,601,752 522,889,978 218,432,300 156,140,971 155,564,105 211,033,378 298,747,005 22,147,222 27,801,725 80,565,404 84,055,110 32,023,515 7,821,629 69,739,278 7,249,032 18,677,080 53,242,953 26,039,463 406,532,343 7,849,030 3k526,202 4,107,492 8,458,306 893,913 Totals $4,665,023,350 $4,94,315,414 $9,520,429,254 1903 aub 1911. 1908. 1911. $146,923,084 $166,162,397 98,539,134 111,826,836 75,330,076 90,640,124 1,142,646,976 1,356,628,047 181,779,638 208,967,789 341,880,703 389,240,700 3,560,652,264 4,364,873,583 372,139,970 477,659,351 1,233,29S,865 1,500,658,980 26,218,589 30,775,771 188,313,206 239,290,618 47,266,608 63,679,728 99,431,201 129,836,556 82,766,903 106,151,373 49,139,273 71,580,116 39,442,358 59,510,702 72,440,279 109,286,165 31,245,570 53,815,349 55,005,862 69,723,683 44,916,385 68,253,509 80,583,607 112,071,581 134,383,734 220,540,412 22,56,866 48,586,338 110,941,947 127,716,835 90,951,328 106,208,004 644,428,446 713,077,549 229,741,612 292,687,185 770,013,364 997,387,085 293,333,222 395,016,979 209,218,351 270,204,906 211,052,8)7 292,218,879 302,368,831 370,940,090 343,426,561 427,928,429 41,997,532 57,305,608 54,538,002 75,151,195 132,278,928 159,151,858 132,412,731 154,933,703 45,953,338 53,886,820 13,422,433 17,456,170 101,035,363 114,547,712 12,909,901 17,599,053 57,328,018 91,937,293 127,205,165 155,264,895 76,467,767 191,136,323 454,399,192 711,327,144 24,271,240 30,073,697 38,862,675 44,833,966 8,858,602 14,035,498 13,368,000 20,170,950 5,305,905 4,467,691 $12,764,002,420 $15,866,425,200 393 I *The pennant winners were the New York Nationals and the Boston Americans. Manager McGraw, of the Giants, would not agree to a post-season series. 394 Tennis Records. truntis atub untis SErorbi., (The following tennis records were prepared for The Gazette Times Almanac by Harry Seymour, Secretary-Treasurer of the Pittsburgh Tennis Association.) The present ruling organization in lawn tennis affairs in Western Pennsylvania is the Pittsburgh Tennis Association, which succeeded ae Allegheny County Tennis Association in 1912. The association comprises the active tennis playing clubs in its district, and has for its purpose the promotion of the game of lawn tennis in Western Pennsylvania There is no limit to its membership and at present it is made up of the Allegheny Country Club, the Bellevue Country Club, the Edgewood Club, the Morewood Tennis Club, the INegley Tennis Club, the Pittsburgh Field Club, the Pittsburgh Athletic Association, the Pittsburgh Golf Club, the Rangeley Tennis Club, the Shadyside Tennis Club, the Stanton Heights Golf Club, the Trafford Tennis Association, the Western Pennsylvania Canoe Association and the Westinghouse Club. The officers are: Charles Garland, Edgewood. President; Clinton, L. Childs, Pittsburgh Golf Club, Vice-President; Harry Seymour, Pittsburgh Athletic Association, Secretary-Treasurer. SINGLES CHAMPIONS OF WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA, 1889-1912. 1889-M. A. Christy. 1897-Thomas Ewing, Jr. 1905-Clinton L. Childs. 1890-S. W. B. Moorhead. 1898-Thomas Ewing, Jr. 1906-Dr. T. W. Stephens. 1891-C. A. Buch. 1899-Thomas Ewing, Jr. 1907-W. L. Myers. 1892-Thomas Ewing, Jr. 1900-George D. Edwards. 1908-Clinton L. Childs. 1893-Thomas Ewing, Jr. 1901-Clinton L. Childs. 1909-P. D. Siverd. 1894-Arthur S. Pier. 1902-Dr. T. W. Stephens. 1910-P. D. Siverd. 1895-Arthur S. Pier. 1903-Clinton L. Childs. 1911-P. D. Siverd. 1896-Thomas Ewing, Jr. 1904-Dr. T. W. Stephens. 1912-P. D. Siverd. DOUBLES CHAMPIONS OF WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA, I890-Ig92. 1890-Charles T. Lee and Wilmer W. Hoopes. 1901-Samuel G. Thomson and Henry Fay. 1891-Charles T. Lee and Wilmer W. Hoopes. 1902-Samuel G. Thomson and Henry Fay. 1892-S. W. B. Moorhead and Martin K. 1903-Samuel G. Thomson and Henry Fay. Coster. 1904-McLeod Thomson and Henry Fay. 1893-S. W. B. Moorhead and Martin K. 1905-George D. Edwards and Clinton L. Coster. Childs. 1894-Arthur S. Pier and George D. Edwards. 1906-H. J. and J. H. Rendall. 1895-Samuel G. Thomson and Henry Fay. 1907-H. J. and J. H. Rendall. 1896-Samuel G. Thomson and Charles A. Buch. 1898--George D. Edwards and Clinton L. Childs. 1897-Samuel G. Thomson and Charles A. Buch. 1909-H. J. and J. H. Rendall. 1898-Samuel G. Thomson and Charles A. Buch. 1910-P. C. and R. C. Maher. 1899-George D. Edwards and Thomas Ew- 191-J. Replogle and C. F. Suppes. ing, Jr. 1912-J. C. Mackrell and A. P. Wright. 1900-George D. Edwards and Thomas Ew ing, Jr. SENIOR SINGLES CHAMPIONS OF ALLEGHENY COUNTY. Winner. Runner-up. 1906-W. L. Myers. Dr. T. W. Stephens. 1907-W. L. Myers. Elias Sunstein. 1908-H. J. Rendall. C. L Childs. 1909-P. D. Siverd. Dr. T. W. Stephens. 1910-D. W. Lloyd. P. D. Siverd. 1911-W. S. S. McEllroy. P. C. Maher. 1912-No contest. JUNIOR SINGLES CHAMPIONS OF ALLEGHENY COUNTY. Runner-up. 1906-P. D. Siverd. D. W. Lloyd. 1907-P. D. Siverd. D. W. Lloyd. 190e -D. W. Lloyd. E. E. Duff, Jr. 1909-G. C. Burgwin, Jr. Wendell Kuhn. a 1910-W. S. McEllroy. L. C. Duff. 1911-W. S. McEllroy. - H. G. Lytle. 1912-W. B. Knox. Granville Castle. NOVICE CHAMPIONS CF ALLEGHENY COUNTY. Winner. Runner-up. 1906--J. E. McLain. D. W. Lloyd. 1907-J. D. Iams. A. P. Earle. 1908-C. K. Robinson. H. H. Burgwin. 1909-G. C. Burgwin, Jr. R. WV. Bricker. 1910--4V. S. McEllroy. L. C. Duff. 1911-J. C. Mackrell. P. H. Stephens. 1912-A. P. Wright. W. B. Knox. (Continued.) Tennis Records. 395 DOUBLES CHAMPIONS OF ALLEGHENY COUNTY. Winners. Runner-up. 1906---Dr. T. W. Stephens and S. Jarvis 0O. F. Guyton. Adams. Jr. W. B. Canfield. 1907-W. L. Myers and P. D. Siverd. Dr. T. W. Stephens and P. 0. Naly. 1908-C. L. Childs and P. D. Siverd. Dr. T. W. Stephens and P. O. Naly. 1909-P. D. Siverd and T. C. Ward. 0. F. Guyton and W. B. Canfield. 1910-P. D. Siverd and T. C. Ward. O. F. Guyton and W. B. Canfield. 1911-Contest uncompleted. 1912-No contest scheduled. WOMEN TENNIS CHAMPIONS OF ALLEGHENY COUNTY. Winner. Runner-up. 1908--Miss Marion Aiken. Miss Bessie Garrison. 1909--Miss Myrtle McAteer. - Miss Marion Aiken. 1910---Miss Jane Craven. Miss Mary Can.obell. 1911-Miss Hazel Hotchkiss. Miss Florence Sutton. 1912-Miss May Sutton. Miss Mary Browne. WOMEN'S DOUBLES CHAMPIONS OF ALLEGHENY COUNTY. Winner. Runner-up. 1910-Dr. Jane Craven and Miss Dorothy Bal- Mrs. T. S. Jacques and Miss Bessie Garrison. lentyne. 1911-Miss Hazel Hotchkiss and Miss Elizabeth Miss Bessie Garrison and Mrs. T. S. Jacques. Bunce. 1912-No contest. MIXED.DOUBLES CHAMPIONS OF ALLEGHENY COUNTY. Winner. Runner-up. 1908-Mrs. T. K. Laughlin and George D. Miss Josephine Garrison and Dr. T. W. Edwards. Stephens. 1909--Miss Marion Aiken and P. D. Siverd. Mrs. T. K. Laughlin and George D. Edwards. 1910-Miss Jane Craven and Dr. T. W. Miss Marion Aiken and J. L. Cote. Stephens. 1911-Miss Hazel Hotchkiss and P. D. Siverd. Miss Florence Sutton and H. J. Rendall. 1912-Miss May Sutton and F. H. Harris. Miss Mary Browne and R. N. Williams. AMERICAN CHAMPIONS, 1881-1912. SINGLES. Champion. Winner All-Comers. 1881-R. D. Sears.............. R. D. Sears.......... C. 1882-R. D. Sears.............. R. D. Sears........... R. 1883-R. D. Sears.............. R. D. Sears......... R. 1884-R. D. Sears.............. H. A. Taylor........ R. 1885-R. D. Sears.............. G. M. Brinley........ R. 1886-R. D. Sears.............. R. L. Beeckman..... R. 1887-R. D. Sears.............. H. W. Slocum, Jr.... R. 1888-H. W. Slocum, Jr...... H. W. Slocum. Jr... O. 1889-H. W. Slocum, Jr....... Q. A. Shaw, Jr...... H. 1890-0, S. Campbell........... 0. S. Campbell...... V. 1891-0. S. Campbell.......... C. Hobart............ O. 1892--0. S. Campbell.......... F. H. Hovey......... O. 1893-R. D. Wrenn........... R. D. Wrenn......... C. 1894-R. D. Wrenn............ M. P. Goodbody...... C. 1895-F. H. Hovey............ F. H. Hovey......... 11. 1896--R. D. Wrenn............ R. D. Wrenn........ C. 1897-R. D. Wrenn............ W. V. Eaves......... L. 1898-M. D. Whitman......... M. D. Whitman..... L. 1899-Mi. D. Whitman......... J. P. Paret.......... D. 1900--M. D. Whitman..W...... W. A. Larned....... D. 1901-W. A. Larned........... W. A. Larned........ D. 1902-W. A. Larned........... R. F. Doherty........ R. 1903--H. L. Doherty........... H. L. Doherty....... R. 1904--H. Ward................ H. Ward............. H. 1905--B. C. Wright........... B. C. Wright........ H. 1906-W. J. C14thier.......... W. J. Clothjer...... H. 1907-W. A. Larned........... W. A. Larned....... F. 1908-W. A. Larned........... B. C. Wright....... iF. 1909---W. A. Larned........... W. J. Clothier...... F. 1910-W. A. Lamed........... T. C. Bundy......... F. 1911-W. A. Lamed........... M. E. McLoughli.. I R. 1912-M. E. McLoughlin...... M. E. McLoughlin.,...JM., DOUBLES. Champions. 11. Clark and F. W. Taylor. D. Sears and J. Dwight. D. Sears and J. Dwight. D. Sears and J. Dwight. D. Sears and J. S. Clark. D. Sears and J. Dwight. D. Sears and J. Dwight. S. Campbell and V. G. Hall. W. Slocum, Jr., and H. A. Taylor. G. Hall and C. Hobart. S. Campbell and R. P. Huntington, Jr. S. Campbell and R. P. Huntington, Jr. Hobart and F. H. Hovey Hobart and F. H. Hovey G. Chace and R. D. Wrenn. B. Neel and S. R. Neel. E. Ware and G. P. Sheldon, Jr. E. Ware and G. P. Sheldon, Jr. F. Davis and H. Ward. F. Davis and H. Ward. F. Davis and H. Ward. F. Doherty and H. L. Doherty. F. Doherty and H. L. Doherty. Ward and B. C. Wright. Ward and B. C. Wright. Ward and B. C. Wright. B. Alexander and H. H. Hackett. B. Alexander and H. H. Hackett. B. Alexander and H. H. Hackett. B. Alexander and H. H. Hackett. D. Little and G. F. Touchard E. McLoughli and T. C. Bandy. Tennis Records. TEAM RECORDS, ALLEGHENY COUNTY TENNIS ASSOCIATION. MATCHES. Won. Lost. 1906-Pittsburgh Field Club. first.......................................... 6 0 Edgewood. second.....................................................5 1 (Crafton, Bellevue, Brighton, Electric and Coraopolis also played; record not spt). MATCHES. Won. 1907-Edgewood............ 7 Pittsburgh Field....... 6 Crafton.............. 4 Brighton............. 4 Shadyside......... 3 Electric............. 2 Coraopolis............ 1 Westinghouse........ 1 Lost. r 1 2 2 4 5 6 7 MATCHES. Won. Lost. 1908-Edgewood............ 4 0 Pittsburgh Field...... 1 Brighton............. 2 2 Shadyside............ 1 3 Electric.............. 0 4 EVENTS. Won. Lost. 1909--Shadyside............27 4 Edgewood............ 20 46 Pittsburgh Field......19 6 1909--Ben Avon Field....... 10 26 Electric............. 1 35 EVENTS. (Primary Division.) Won. Lost. 1912-Pittsburgh A. A......39 6 F(dgewood...........2 21 Trafford.............. 22 23 Pittsburgh Field......20 25 Stanton Heights......20 25 Shadyside............10 34 EVENTS. Won. 1910-Edgewood.............56 Shadyside............ 54 Pittsburgh Field......41 Sewickley.............. 29 Ben Avon...........27 Bellevue..............S1 Westinghouse....... 12 Trafford............. 11 Lost. 7 8 18 34 36 42 51 52 EVENTS. Won. 1911-Pittsburgh A. A..... 68 Edgewood...........61 Stanton Heights......57 Shadyside...........51 Trafford.............44 Ben Avon Field......34 Pittsburgh Field..... 32 University............25 Westinghouse........16 Bellevue.............. 4 Lost. 8 18 24 24 36 46 47 52 65 73 EVENTS. (Secondary Division.) Won. Western Pa. Canoe.......... 30 Rangeley..................28 Westinghouse.......:.......26 Bellevue..................21 Negley.................... 19 AMorewood..................11 Allegheny Country Club and Pittsburgh Golf Club not schNduled. LAWN TENNIS BANKING FOR 1912. Following is the ranking of lawn tennis plakers In the United States for 1912: SINGLES RANKING IN 1912. "The First Ten"-1l. M. E. McLoughlin; 2. R. N. Williams; 3, W. F. Johnson; 4, W. J. Clothier; 5, N. W. Niles; 6, T. C. Bundy; 7, K. H. Behr; 8, B. D. Little; 9. G. P. Gardner, and 10, G. F. Touchard. Class 1 (11-20)-G. M. Church. A. S. Dabney, W. M. Hall, F. H. Harris. W. T. Hayes. L. E. Mahan, A. H. Man, Jr.. D. Mathey, T. R. Pell, and F. J. Sulloway. Class 2 (21-30)-J. J. Armstrong. C. Biddloe. C. B. Herd, F. C. Inman. E. P. Larned, W. S. McElroy, W. H. Mace.. G. Nelson. P. "D. Siverd, and W. M. Washburn. Class 3 (31-40)1-H1 Byford. C. M. Bull. C. S. Cutting, R. N. Dana, R. H. Palmer. H. Plummer. G. C. Schafer, N. Stevens. S. H. Voshell and V. B. Ward. Class 4 (41-50)-J. R. Carpenter J. S. Cushman. G. A. L. Dionne, R. Evans, Jr., M. Galvao, and W. C. Grant. Class 5 (51--60)-F. C. Baggs, R. L. BranLost. 15 17 19 24 26 34 son. G. C. Caner, C. L. Johnson, Jr.; C. A. Major. H. Nickerson, B. M. Phillips, Dr. W. Rosenbaum. J. C. Royon and C. Y. Smith. Class 6 (61-70)-S. J. Adams, Jr.; 0. Beals, S. L. Beals. L. Graves. J. C. Mackrell, H. A. Makinney, W. L. Pate, the Rev. H. J. Rendall, J. Weber and A. Tobey. Class 7 (71-80)-R. L. Baggs, L. Beekman, .. Cannon. E. V. Carter, A. S. Hammett, R. M. Hoerr, W. Kuhn. W. L. McKim, N. Thornton end L. D. Woodbury. Class 8 (S8-9")--J. T. Bailey, G. S. Groesbeck. R. L. James, R. B. McClave, D. 8. Niles, E. W. Peaslee. G. W. Pike, 8. Porter, VW. Roberts and E. H. Woods. Class 9 (91-100)-H. L. Beyer, J. S. Brown, Jr., W. Hazard, H. Grinstead. H. V. Jones, L. H. Martin. A. E. Kennedy, Jr., C. D. Jones. C. S. Rogers. R. C. Seaver, S, Miller. Jr.. J. R. Montgomery. J. P. Replogle and R. W. Seabury. DOUBLES RANKING FOR 1912, 1. M. E. McLoughlin and T. C. Bundy; 2. D I)abney: 7. 11. H. Hackett and R. D. Little; T. H. Hackett and W. M. Hall; 3. I. R. D.i. H. Behr and F. C. Inman; 9. H. H. Little and G. F. Touchard; 4, W. T. Hayes Hackett and L. E. Mahan; 10, R. N. Williams and J. H. Winston; 5; W. J. Clothier and G. and Craig Biddle. P. Gardner, Jr., 6, N. W. Niles and A. S. Tennis Records. INTERNATIONAL MATCHES FOR DAVIS CUP. (SINGLES.) (Equivalent to World's Championship.) Year. 1900 1901 1902 1903 Winners. M. D. Whitman, United States............. A. D. F. Davis, United States.................... E. D. F. Davis. United States.................... Gor M. D. Whitman, United States................ E. No Matches. R. F. Doherty, United Kingdom................ W. W. A. Larned, United States................... Dr. M. D. Whitman, United States................ R. H. L. Doherty,. United Kingdom................ R. W. A. Larned, United States................... R. H. L. Doherty, United Kingdom................ W. R. F. Doherty, United Kingdom................ R. Belgium defeated France in preliminary round, 3 u England defeated Belgium in the final round, 5 mal United States vs. France (Preliminary) H. Ward, United States....................... M. W. J. Clothier, United States.................. M. H. Ward, United States........................ M. W, J. Clothier, United States.................. M. United States vs. Australasia (Final) W. A. Lamed, United States................... N. B. C, Wright, United States.................. A. W. A. Larned, United States................... A. B. C. Wright. United States.................. N. United'Kingdom vs. United States (Challenge) -- H. L. Doherty, United Kingdom................ H. S. H. Smith. United Kingdom................... W. H. L. Doherty, United Kingdom................ W'. S. H. Smith. United Kingdom................... W. United States vs. Australasia (Preliminary) H. W ard, United States....................... L. A. F. Wilding. Australasia.................... R. R. D. -ittle. United States.................... L. A. F. W ilding, Australasia.................... H. United Kingdom vs. United States (Challenge)-- S. H. Smith. United Kingdom.................. R. II. L. Doherty, United Kingdom................ H. S. H. Smith, United Kingdom.................. H. H. L. Doherty. United Kingdom................ R. United States vs. Australasia (Preliminary) N. E. Brookes, Australasia..................... B. A. F. Wilding, Australasia.................... K. N. E. Brookes, Australasia.................... K. B. C. Wright, United States................... A. Australasia vs. United Kingdom (Challenge) N. E. Brookes. Australasia................... A. A. F. Wilding, Australasia.................... H. N. E. Brookes. Australasia.................... H. A. W. Gore, United Kingdom.................. A. United States vs. United Kingdom W. A. Larned, United States................... J. M. J. G. Ritchie, United Kingdom............ B. W. A. Lamed, United States................... M. Australasia vs. United States N. E. Brookes, Australasia.................... F. B. C. Wright, United States.................. A. B. C. Wright. United States.................. N. A. F. Wilding, Australasia.................... F. United States vs. United Kingdom W. A. Lamed, United States................... C. W. J. Clothier, United States................ J. W. A. Lamed, United States................... J. W. J. Clothier, United States................. C. Australasia vs. United States N. E. Brookes, Australasia.................... M. A. F. Wilding. Australasia.................... M. A. F. Wilding, Australasia..................... M. N. E. Brookes, Australasia.................... M. No Matches. .United States vs. United KingdomW. A. Larned, United States................... C. M. E. McLoughdin. United States.............. A. W. A. Lamed. United States.................. A. M. E. McLoughlin, United States.............. C. (Continued.) A 391 Opponents. W. Gore, United Kingdom. D. Black, United Kingdom. e, United K., 9-7, 9-9, unfinished. D. Black, United K., unplayed. A. Larnmed, United States. J. Pim, United Kingdom. F. Doherty, United Kingdom. D. Wrenn, United States. F. Doherty, United Kingdom, (by def.) A. Larned, United States. D. Wrenn, United States. iatches to 2. tches to 0. Germot, France. Decugis, France. Decugis, France. Germot, France. E. Brookes, Australasia. F. Wilding, Australasia. F. Wilding, Australasia. E. Br6okes, Australasia. Ward, United States. A. Larnmed, United States. A. Lamed, United States. J. Clothier, United States. 0. S. Poidevin, Australasia. D. Little, United States. O. S. Poidevin, Australasia. Ward, United States. D. Little, United States. Ward, United States. Ward, United States. D. Little, United States. C. Wright, United States. H. Behr, United States. H. Behr, United States. F. Wilding, Australasia. W. Gore. United Kingdom. R. Barrett, United Kingdom. R. Barrett, United Kingdom. F. Wilding, Australasia. C. Parke, United Kingdom. C. Wright, United States. J. G. Ritchie, United Kingdom. B. Alexander, United States. F. Wilding, Australasia. E. Brookes, Australasia. B. Alexander, United States. P. Dixon, United Kingdom. C. Parke, United Kingdom. C. Parke, United Kingdom. P. Dixon, United Kingdom. E. McLoughlin, United States. H. Long, United States. E. McLoughlin, United States. H. Long, United States. P. Dixon. United Kingdom. H. Lowe. United Kingdom. H. Lowe. United Kingdom. P. Dixon. United Kingdom. 1907 398 Tennis Records. INTERNATIONAL MATCHES FOR DAVIS CUP-Continued. Year. Winners. Opponents. 1911 United States vs. Australasia N. E. Brookes, Australasia.................... B. C. Wright, United States. R. W. Heath, Australasia...................... W. A. Larned, United States. N. E. Brookes Australasia..................... M. E. McLoughlin, United States. R. W. Heath, Australasia...................... B. C. Wright, United States, (by def.) 1912 J. C. Parke, United Kingdom.................. N. E. Brookes, Australasia. C. P. Dixon, United Kingdom.................. R. W. Heath, Australasta. N. E. Brookes, Australasia..................... C. P. Dixon, United Kingdom. J. C. Parke, United Kingdom.................. R. W. Heath, Australasia. INTERNATIONAL MATCHES FOR DAVIS CUP. (DOUBLES.) Year. Winners. Opponents. 1900. Ward.... United Stat E. D. Black............... United Kingdom D. F. Davis:::....... Uted States H. R. Barrett............ 1901 No Matches. . F. Doherty...... H. Ward................... 1902 H. L. Doherty......United Kingdom D. F. Davis............... nited States H.' L. Doherty.....R. D. Wrenn................ United States 1903 H. F. Doherty..... United Kingdom G. L. Wrenn................ nited State 1904 No Doubles. 1905 United States vs. France (Preliminar Y) H. Ward.... United States Germot............................ France B. C. Wright,....... Deeugis......................... United States vs. Australasia (Final) - H. Ward..... United N. E. B&ookes............... Australasia B. C. Wright:...:... Unted States W. Dunlop.................... United Kingdom vs. United States ( Challenge) H. Doherty.... H. Ward................... United States "R. F. Doherty..... United Kingdom B. C. WrightUnited States 1906 United States vs. Australasia (Preli minary) H. Ward............ A. F. Wilding...................Australasla R, D. Little:::::::: } United States L. 0. S. Poidevin............... United Kingdom vs. United States (C hallenge) H. L. Doherty.... H Ward.................. United States R. F. Doherty.... United Kingdom R. D. Little.... 1907 United States vs. Australasia (Preli minary) B. C. Wright........United States N. E. Brookes.................. Australasia K. H. Behr... United States A. Wilding.................. Australasia vs. United Kingdom (Cha Ilenge) A. W. G.N.E. Brookes.................. A. W. ore..... United Kingdom A.. Brooildinges.................. Australasia H. R. Barrett.:: n A. F. Wilding................. 1908 United States vs. United Kingdom H. H. Hackett....... United States J. J. G. Ritchie. F. B. Alexander..... J C Parke.............. ted Kingdom Australasia vs United States N. E. Brookes...... Australasia B. AlexWrightander.............. United States A. F. Wilding....... 1909 United States vs. United Kingdom H. J. Parke."....... }United Kingdom H. H. HacLiettle....... United States W. C. Crawley.............United Kingdom Australasia vs. United States N. E. Brookes........ Australasia. McLoughlin........... d States A. F. Wilding........ Australasia M. H. Long................. United States' 1910 No Matches. 1911 United States vs. United Kingdom- T. C. Bundy................} United States A. E. Beamish. United Kingdom R. D. Little.......... C. P. Dixon.... I United Kingdom Australasia vs. United States- B. C. Wright....::::::::::: United States N. E. Brookes......... M, E. McLoughln. United States A. W. Dunlop......... I Australasia John C. Parke.... Norman E. Brookes........... United States 1912 A. E. Beamish.... United Kingdom A. W. Dunlop................. PENNSYLVANIA LAWN TENNIS CHAMPIONS. SINGLES. DOUBLES. 1903--William J. Clothier. 1903--H. Allen and C. Bunting. 1904-E. B. Dewhurst. 1904-J R. Carpenter and E. B. Dewhurst. 1905-E. B. Dewhurst. 1905-J. R. Carpenter and E. B. Dewhurst. 1906--William J. Clothier. 1906--W. J. Carpenter and E. B. Dewhupst. 1907-J. R. Carpenter. 1907-W. J. Clothier and G. Brooke. 1908--E. B. Dewhurst. 1908-W. F. Johnson and H. J. Rendall. 1909-W. F. Johnson. 1909-J. R. Carpenter and E. B. Dewhurst. 1910-W. F. Johnson. 1910-J. R. Carpenter and E. B. Dewhurst. 1911-P. D. Siverd. 1911-H. M. Tilden and A. Thayer. 1912--R. N. Williams. 1912-W. F. Johnson and Geo. Brooke. Tennis Records. WOMEN NATIONAL CHAMPIONS. Singles. Doubles. Mixed Doubles. 1887-Miss A. F. Hansell...... 1888--Miss B. L. Townsend..... 1889--Miss B. L. Townsend..... 1890--Miss E. C. Roosevelt..... Misses E., C. and G. W. Roosevelt...... 1891-Miss Mabel E. Cahill..... Miss M. E. Cahill and Mrs. F. Morgan.. 1892--Miss Mabel E. Cahill..... Misses M. E. Cahill and A. M. McKinley. 1893-Miss Aline M. Terry.....,Misses A. M. Terry and H. Butler...... 1894-Miss Helen R. Helwig... Misses H. R. Helwig and J. P. Atkinson. 1895-Miss J. P. Atkinson......Misses J. P. Atkinson and H. R. Helwig. 1896--Miss Elizabeth H. Moore. Misses E. H. Moore and J. P. Atkinson. 1897--Miss J. P. Atkinson..... Misses J. P. Atkinson and K. Atkinson. 1898--Miss J. P. Atkinson...... Misses J. P. Atkinson and K. Atkinson. 1899-Miss Marion Jones....... Misses M. McAteer and J. Craven....... 1900-Miss Myrtle McAteer..... Misses J. Parker and H. Champlin...... 1901-Miss Elizabeth H. Moore. Misses M. McAteer and J. P. Atkinson.. 1902-Miss Marion Jones........ Misses M. Jones and J. P. Atkinson.... 1903---Miss Elizabeth H. Moore.. Missec E. H. Moore and C. B. Neely.... 1904--Miss May Sutton......... Mi_ses M. Sutton and M. Hall.......... 1905-Miss Elizabeth H. Moore. Misses H. H. Homans and C. B. Neely.. 1906-Miss Helen H. Homans... Mrs. L. F. Coe and Mrs. D. F. Platt.... .1907-Miss Evelyn Sears....... Misses Neely and Weimer.............. 1908-Mrs. Barger-Wallach.... Misses E. Sears and Mi. Curtis.......... 1909-Miss Hazel Hotchkiss.... Misses H. Hotchkiss and E. Rotch...... 1910---Miss Hazel Hotchkiss.... Misses E. Rotch and H. Hotchkiss...... 1911-Miss Hazel Hotchkiss.... Misses E. Rotch and H. Hotchkiss...... 1912-Miss Mary Browne....... Misses Mary Browne and Dorothy Greene. Clarence Hobart and Miss M. E. Cahill. Clarence Hobart and Miss E. C. Roosevelt. E. P. Fischer and Miss J. P. Atkinson. E. P. Fischer and Miss J. P. Atkinson. E. P. Fischer and Miss J. P. Atkinson. D. L. Magruder and Miss Laura Henson. E. P. Fischer and Miss Carrie Neely. A. L. Hoskins and Miss Edith Rastall. Alfred Codman and Miss Mi. Hunnewell. R. D. Little and Miss Marion Jones. W. C. Grant and Miss E. H. Moore. Harry Allen and Miss Chapman. Miss E. H. Moore and W. C. Grant. Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Hobart. Miss Coffin and E. B. Dewhurst. Miss Sayres and W. F. Johnson. Miss E. Rotch and N. W. Niles. Miss H. Hotchkiss and W. F. Johnson. Miss Hotchkiss and J. R. Carpenter, Jr. Miss Hotchkiss and W. F.. Johnson. Miss Mary Brown and R. N. Williams. TENNIS CHAMPIONS OF I912. NATIONAL. Men's Singles-Maurice E. McLoughlin, of San Francisco, Cal. Runner-up-Wallace F. Johnson, of Philadelphia, Pa. Men's Doubles--Maurice E. McLoughlin, of San Francisco, and Thomas C. Bundy, of Los Angeles, Cal. Runners-up-Raymond D. Little and Gustave F. Touchard, of New York. Women's Singles--Miss Mary K. Browne, of Los Angeles, Cal. Runner-up-Miss Eleanora Sears, of Boston, Mass. Women's Doubles-Mliss Mary K. Browne, of Los Angeles, and Miss Dorothy Green, of Philadelphia, Pa. Runners-up-Mrs. Maud Barger-Wallach and Mrs. Frederick K. Schmitz, of New York. Mixed Doubles--Miss Mary K. Browne, of Los Angeles, and Richard Norris Williams, Jr., of Philadelphia, Pa. Runners-up-Miss Eleanora Sears, of Boston, and G. L. Wrenn, Jr., of New York. CLAY COURT. Men's Singles-Richard Norris Williams, Jr., of Philadelphia. Runner-up--Gustave F. Touchard, of New York. Men's Doubles--H. H. Hackett and Walter Merill Hall, of New York. Runners-up-Raymond D. Little and Gustave F. Touchard, of New York. Women's Singles--Miss May Sutton, of Los Angeles, Cal. Runners-up-Miss Mary K. Brown, of Los Angeles, Cal. Mixed Doubles-Miss May Sutton, of Los Angeles, and Fred H. Harris, of Brattleboro, Vt. Runners-up--Miss Mary K. Browne, of Los Angeles, and Richard Norris Williams, Jr., of Philadelphia. (Continued.) 399 400 Golf. Records. TENNIS CHAMPIONS OF 1912-Continued. INTERCOLLEGIATE. Singles-George Myers Church, of Princeton. Runner-up--J. G. Nelson, Dartmouth. Doubles--George Myers Church and W. H. Mace, Princeton. Runners-up-E. H. Whifney and W. M. Washburn, Harvard. INTERSCHOLASTIC. Singles---Clifton B. Herd. of Pasadena, Cal., and Exeter. N. H., Academy (Harvard). Runner-up-Jerry Weber. of Chicago, Harvard School (University of Illinois). INDOOR. Men's Singles-Wylie C. Grant, of New York. Runner-up-W. B. Cragin, Jr., of New York. Men's Doubles-F. B. Alexander and Theodore Roosevelt Pell, of New York. Runners-upWylie C. Grant and W. M. Burt, of New York. tre iftsMbur*g Nrlb (lub. The Pittsburgh Field Club was organized in 1881. and is one of the oldest golf, tennis and cricket clubs in Allegheny County. It is strictly an athletic organization with a membership of -225 (Seniors) and limited to that number; and a lady membership of 75, the latter unlimited. The officers are: H. W. McIntosh, President; J. B. Tonkin. Vice-President; L. C. Liddell, Secretary-Treasurer; Directors. 1M. K. Garrett, J. C. M. White, A. E. Sixsmith, Dr. F. G. High, Robt. Hunter, W. J. Greer.. Iestern renngluanita olf Aszortiatton. Organized May 12, 1899, by the Pittsburgh Golf Club. the Allegheny Country Club, Edgeworth Country Club and the Edgewood Golf Club. The following clubs were elected to membership: Pittsburgh Field Club. May 25. 1899: Highland.Golf Club, April 24. 1900. resigned in 1904; Westmoreland Country Club, March 20, 1901, resigned in 1905; Country Club of Pittsburgh. April 16, 1902; New Castle Golf Club. March 7. 1903, resigned in 1908; Brighton Country Club, July 8. 1903; Oakmont Country Club, March 31, 1904; Beaver Valley Country Club, April 21, 1905; Oil City Golf Club. August 22, 19046, resigned in 1908; Butler Country Club, Stanton Heights Golf Club. Greensburg Country Club, April 1. 1909; Thornburg Golf Club. March 18, 1910; Bellevue Country Club, April 7. 1910; Johnstown Country Club. Uniontown Golf Club, June 28. 1910; Oil City Golf Club. Westmoreland ('ountry Club, September 30, 1911. Officers, 1912-President, John Moorhead. Jr.: Vice President, William Frew; Secretary, R. L. James; Treasurer, J. W. Barber; Executive, Committee: W. C. Fownes, Jr., Chairman; E. E. Giles, J. F. Byers, R. L. James, J. B. Crookston. WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA GOLF ASSOCIATION-AMATETR AND OPEN CHAMPIONSHIPS. Oct. 25-28. 1899. Oct. 27-3o, 1900. Oct. 2-5, 1901. Oct. 1-4 Champion...........G. A. Ormiston. B. S. Horne. E. 31. Byers. E. 1. By Runner-Up...........Jno. E. Porter. Jno. E. Porter. W. C. Fownes, Jr. W. C. Fow Low Score medalist..G. A. Ormiston. W. N. Murray. E. M. Byers. Jno. E. Pc Low-qualifying score.. 80 150 15 Winner 2d Cup.......W.H.S.McKloelvey. H. C. Fownes. F. W. Kay. J.. S. Ma " 3d Cup...... 1). H. Hostetter. Harvey Penn. J. D. Duf " "Handicap.... W. S. Eyster. W. S. Eyster. J. N. Anderson. W. G. Ca Place held............Pittsburgh G. C. Allegheny C. C, Pittsburgh G. C. Axlegheny Open Champion....... G. H. Cann. Arthur Smith. Arthur Smith. E. M. By Runner-Up...........Ernest Way. Ernest Way. E. M. Byers. Etnest W Winning score........ 155 139 15 Oct. 7-101, 1903. Oct. 12-15, 1904. Oct. 4-7, 1905. Oct. 3-6 Champion..........G. A. Ormiston. W. C. Fownes, Jr. W. C. Fownes, Jr. E. M. By Runner-Up........... W. C. Fownes, Jr. H. C. Fownes. Winm. Frew. F. AV. Ka Low Score medalist...W. C. Fownes, Jr. W. C. Fownes, Jr. W. C. Fownes, Jr. G. A. O()r Low-qualifying score.. 148 162 163 15 Winner 2d Cup.......W. C. Fownes. C. C. Preston. E. E. Giles. R. P. Ne " 3d Cup........ I). Duff. E. E. Giles. W. H. Duff II. A. C. WI " Handicap.... J. S. Martin. R. L. James. IS. Y. Ramage. Norman 3 Place hold............Pittsburgh G. C. Oakmont C. C. Oakmont C. C. Allegheny Open Champion.......Jack Dingwall. W. ('. Fownes, Jr. Fred Brand. E. M. B: Runner-Up........... Ernest Way. Ernest Way. Chas. H. Rowe. Chas. H. Winning score........ 142 161 161 14 June 14 and 20-22, Sept. 30-Oct. 3, June 18 and 24 to June 24-; 1907. 1908. 26, 1909. 191 Champion...........W,. C. Fownes. Jr. E. M. Byers. W. C. Fownes, Jr. W. C. Fow Runner-Up........... Norman Macbeth. E. E. Giles. F. W. Kay. F. W. K: Low Score medalist...W. C. Fownes. Jr. E. M. Byers. W. C. Fownes, Jr. E. 3M. By Low-qualifying score.. 159 151 153 15 Winner 2d Cup.......J. F. Byers. M. D. Ritchie. L. C. Liddell. L. C. Lid " 3d Cup.......G. E. McCague. J. O'H. Denny. A. K. Oliver. E. J. Sta '. Handicap.... J. B. Crookston. G. I. McKee. C. B. Fownes. C. B. Fo0 Place held............ Oakmont C. C. Allegheny C. C. Oakmont C. C. Oakmont Open Champion.......Dave Robertson. Fred Brand. Jack Hutchinson. Jack Hut( Runner-Up........... W. C. Fownes, Jr. G. A. Ormiston. Winning score........ 154 150 (Continued.) Fred Bralid. W{a. C. Fon ac11 14D 151 14 , 1902. era. lies, Jr. 4rter. 7 rtin. r. rr. C. C. ers. ay. 9 . 1906. 'ers. y. miston. 0 vin. Jr. hitcomb. facbeth. C. C. yers. Rowe. 6 July 2, o. Ines, Jr. ay. dell. te. wnes. C. 0. %hinson. cnes. Jr. gwal. 7 Amateur Atheltics. 401 t WESTERN PENNA. GOLF CHAMPIONSHIP-Continued. Champion........... Oct. 4-7, 1911. July 18-21, 1912. National Golf Champions Runner-Up........... W. C. Fownes, Jr. E. M. Byers. 1912. Low Score medalist...E. M. Byers. W. C. Fownes, Jr. Low-qualifying score..W. C. Fownes, Jr. E. M. Byers. Amateur-Jerome D. Travers, Winner 2d Cup....... 160 162 " 3d Cup....... W. C. Carnegie. E. E. Giles. of New Jersey. "6 andicap....H. C. Roess. J. B. Rose. Professional-H. McDermott, Place held..........E.. R. Putnam. Open Champion.......Allegheny C. C. Oakmont C. C. of Atlantic City. Runner-Up........... Geo. Duncan. Dave Robertson. Winning score...... Jack Hutchinson. Jack Hutchinson. Woman-Miss Margaret Curtis, Winning (Dave Robertson. 146 154 of Boston. iXeP Auateur Atl4ttr Ittnt. The Amateur Athletic Union of the United States is the governing body in this country of all amateur sports. Its jurisdiction now covers track and field sports, swimming, boxing, wrestling and basketball. Its allied members have jurisdiction over gymnastics, cycling, fenc ing, motorcycling and skating. Its object is the encouragement and improvement of athletic sports and organizations devoted to them. and the institution, regulation and awarding of amateur championships. The A. A. U. is composed of 13 associations covering the United States. Pennsylvania is included in the Middle Atlantic Assocition. The Pittsburgh District is in charge of John T. Taylor, A. A. U. Commissioner for West ern Pennsylvania, and the following committee: J. H. Thompson, Pittsburgh Athletic Asso.; R. E. L. Coughlin, Pittsburgh Lyceum; F. C. Benner, Central Y. M. C. A.; C. P. Wolcott, McKeesport Y. M. C. A.; H. H. Butler. Allegheny Preparatory School; C. S. Miller, University Sof Pittsburgh; H. C. Alexander, Crafton Athletic Asso.; Thos. Nokes, Recreation Commission, Johnstown, Pa. and William S. Haddock, Local Handicapper. 228 Oliver Ave., Pittsburgh. The events of 1912 formed the best athletic year Pittsburgh ever had. Thirty sanctioned ath letic meets and 20 swimming meets took place, including the Middle Atlantic boxing cham pionships, the 500-yards indoor M. A. swimming championship, 220 and 500-yards national -wimming championships, fancy diving and water polo national championships. A feature of the 1912 swimming season in Pittsburgh was the first appearance in this country, in com V petition, of Duke Khanamoko, of Honolulu, who later won the 100-meter swimming race at the Olympic games at Stockholm, Sweden, making the world'a record for the distance. In Pittsburgh he established new Middle Atlantic records, swimming 100 yards indoors in 57 3/5 seconds. During the season a Pittsburgh boy, Ralph Shinton, broke the Middle Atlantic rec ord for 880 yards swimming indoors, making the distance in 12.58 3/5. The headquarters of the Central Association in which Ohio is included, are in Chicago, with C. A. Dean, 1168 Rookery Bldg., Secretary-Treasurer. SUMMARY OF JUNIOR TRACK AND FIELD A. A. U. CHAMPIONSHIP MEET AT PITTS BURGH, SEPTEMBER 20, 1912. 100-yard dash-First trial heat, won by M. E. Robertson, N. Y. A. C.; second, P. H. Hardwick, Boston A. A. Time, 10 3-5 seconds. Second trial heat, won by R. Carroll, Pittsburgh A. A.; second, W. E. Conway,; I. A. A. C, New York. Time, 10 2-5 seconds. Final heat, won by R. Carroll, Pittsburgh A. A.; second, W. E. Conway, 1. A. A. C., New York; third, M. E. Robertson, N. Y. A. C. Time. 10 2-5 seconds. 880-yard run-WoQn y T. Halpin, Boston A. A.: second, E. Frick. N. Y. A. C.; third, E. Gilmore, Dominican Lyceum. Time, 1:57 2-5. One-mile walk-Won by R. B. Gifford, McCaddin Lyceum; second, F. R. Plant, Long Island A. C.; third, T. Neundorfer, N. Y. A. C. Time, 7:00 4-5. 120-yard hurdles-First trial heat, won by D. Trenholm, N. Y. A. C.; second, H. Welsh, Cleveland A. C. Time, 16 seconds. Second trial heat, won by J. High, Boston A. A.; 16 1-5 seconds. Final heat, won by H. Griffith, Pittsburgh A. A.; second, D. Trenholm, N. Y. A. C.; third, H. Welsh, Cleveland A. C. Time, 16 2-5 seconds. One-mile run-Won by J. Power, Boston A. A.; second, J. A. Meeks, Long Island A. C.; third, R. Myers, Emsworth A. A. Time, 4:84 8-5. 440-yard run-Won by D. Caldwell, Boston A. A.; second, A. Pepis, I. A. A. C., New York; third, A. Bowzer, unattached. Time, 40 4-5 seconds. "220-yard dash, first trial heat-Won by W. E. Conway, I. A. A. C., New York; second, . Vail, Cleveland A. C. Time, 22 4-5 seconds. 220-yard dash. second trial heat-Won by A. Robinson, Boston A. A.; second, M. E. Robertson, N. Y. A. C. Time, 22 4-5 seconds. 220-yard dash, third trial heat-Won by E. Horter, Meadowbrook club, Phildelphia; sedond, R. T. Edwards, N. Y. A. C. Time, 23 seconds. 220-yard dash, semi-final heat-Won by M. E. Robertson, N. Y. A. C.; second, E. Vail, Cleveland A. C. Time, 27 seconds. 220-yard dash, final heat-Won by A. Robinson, Boston A. A.; second, E. Horter, Meadowbrook club; third, M. E. Robertson, N. Y. A. C. Time, 22 2-5 seconds. 220-yard hurdle, first heat-Won by F. Brady, N. Y. A. C.; second, I. J. Lovell, I. A. A. C., New York. Time, 26 1-5.seconds. 220-yard hurdle, second trial heat-Won by G. Halferty, Pittsburgh A. A.; second, F. Myers, Pittsburgh A. A. Time, 27 2-5 seconds. 220-yard hurdle, final heat-Won by F. Brady, N. Y. A. C.; second, G. Halferty, Pittsburgh A. A.; third, I. J. Lovell, I. A. A. C. Time, 26 seconds. Five-mile run-Won by J. Gallagher, Shannahan C. C., Philadelphia; second, J. G. Silva, (Continued.) Calendar for 1913. Eighth Month. AUGUST, 1913. 31 Days. Moon Rises or Sun Rises Sun Sets Sets at Pittsburgh. at Pittsburgh. CS 1 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 S11 12 S 13 14 S15 16 17 18 19 -20 21 22 S23 24 25 26 27 28 28 S 31 9 I1 Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Eastern Standard Time. Catholic Church feasts. Pope Gregory, aided by Calavius, the astronomer, ordered that 10 days be deducted from the year 1582, making, for instance, the 5th of November the 15th of November, and to prevent a recurrence of this condition, he ordered that every hundredth year should not be reckoned a leap year, as would ordinarily be the case, thus shortening it by one day, but excepting every fourth hundredth, beginning with the year 2,000. Under this arrangement the difference between the natural and calendar year will amount to about one day in 5,000 years. The nations of Europe gradually adopted the new style which has been cjlled the Gregorian after Pope Gregory, and his calendar is today in general use by all the civilized nations of the world. Saturn, Ur uus, Nrptfur.. Saturn is next to Jupiter in size and position. It is perhaps the finest sight that the telescope reveals to us. The ball of the planet is surrounded by a bright and sharply defined ring nowhere touching the planet. Though this ring is exactly circular it appears to be oval as it is seen at a slant., We know now that this ring is really made up of a multitude of small bodies each one of which revolves around Saturn just as though it were a tiny moon. The ring is really a system of three separate rings, the two outer ones being separated by a fine black division, and the inner one being much fainter than the others. Besides the rings, Saturn has ten moons or satellites, none of them, however, being as bright' as the four principal moons of Jupiter. Next in order from the sun come Uranus and Neptun.o..They are both much larger than our earth. *The former was discovered accidentally by Herschel in 1781. Neptune was discovered in 1846 by the aid of calculation, and this forms one df the greatest achievements of the human mind. Uranus is attended by four moons. Neptune by only one. Besides the planets and their moons, the sun is attended by several hundred asteroids (or very smallo planets) and by many comets. Some of the latter revolve around the sun once (Continued.) m.. 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 25 25 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 21 21 21 20 New Moon. Moon in first quarter. Full Moon. Mercury visible before [sunrise. Mars close tb Saturn. Moon in last quarter. Venus very close to [Neptune. Eclipse of sun not visible [at Pittsburgh. h. m. Rises 3 43 A. M. Sets 8 05 P ).1. Sets 8 35 P. M. Sets 9 02 P. M. Sets 9 20 P. M. Sets 9 51 P. M. Sets 10 17 P. M. Sets 10 46 P. M. Sets 11 20 P. M. Sets 0 03 A. M. Sets 0 53 A. M. Sets 1 51 A. M. Sets 2 54 A. M. Sets 4 00 A. M. Rises 7 30 P. M. Rises 7 52 P. M. Rises 8 11 P. M. Rises 8 30 P.M. Rises 8 48 P. M. Rises 9 08 P. M. Rises 9 31 P. M. Rises 9 57 P.M. Rises 10 31 P. M. Rises 11 15 P. M. Rises 010 A. M. Rises 1 16 A. M. Rises 2 32 A. M. Rises 3 53 A. M. Rises 5 15 A. M. h. m,. 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 5 26 5 27 5 28 5 29 5 30 5 31 5 32 5 33 5 34 5 35 5 36 5 37 5 38 5 39 5 40 5 41 5 42 5 43 5 44 5 45 5 45 546 547 5 48 h. m. 7 33 7 32 7 31 7 30 7 29 7 28 7 27 7 26 7 24 7 23 7 22 7 21 7 20 7 18 7 16 7 15 7 14 7 12 7 11 709 7 08 7 07 7 06 7 04 702 7 01 700 658 6 56 6 55 6 53 A. A. U. Championship Meet, i9i2. SUMMARY OF JUNIOR TRACK AND FIELD A. A. U. CHAMPIONSHIP MEET AT PITTS BURGH, SEPTEMBER 20, 1912-Continued. Boston A. A.; third, M. D. Huysman, I. A. A. C. Time, 26 minutes and 27 seconds. Running high jump-Won by Eugene Jennings, unattached; second, 0. Vassar, Missouri A. C.; third, H. Murphy, Pittsburgh A. A. Height, 6 feet. Running broad jump-Won by H. Fryckburg, Shannahan C. C., Philadelphia; second, D. Broderick, I. A. A. C., New York; third, J. Sheehan, Pittsburgh A. A. Distance, 21.83 feet. Hop-step-Jump-Won by E. McCarthy, I. A. A. C.; second, H. Oltman, N. A. C., Brooklyn; third, E. Farrell, Boston A. A. Distance, 45.09 feet. Junior record broken. Former record held by F. H. Finnegan, St. Louis, 44 feet % inch. Pole Vault-Won by L. McMasters, Sewickley Y. M. C. A.; second, J. Watson, N. Y. A. C; third, K. Caldwell, I. A. A. C. Height, 11 feet. Putting shot, 16 pounds-Won by D. H. Waite, Cleveland A. C.; second, H. Klages, N. Y. A. C.; third, A. Frosch, Pittsburgh A. A. Distance, 44.35 feet. Throwing hammer, 16 pounds-Won by A. McDougall, I. A. A. C.; second, T. Chafee, N. Y. A. C.; third, B. Sherman, unattached. Distance, 149.92. Discus throw-Won by E. Muller, I. A. A. C., New York; second, H. Klages, N. Y. A C.; third, G. Ritchie, Birmingham (Ala.) A. C. Distance, 126.95 feet. Breaking junior record made by A. AM. Muchs, Chicago A. 0. Distance, 123 feet 5 inches. Throwing 56-pound weight-Won by T. Chafee, N. Y. A. C.; second, B. Sherman, unattached; third, G. Ritchie, Birmingham (Ala) A. C. Distance, 28.63 feet. Throwing the Javelin-Won by H. Lott, Mohawk A. C., New York; second, F. Lund, I. A. A. C., New York; third, A. Lally, A. 0. H., Pittsburgh. Distance, 159.72. Breaking junior record made by B. Blvdd, I. A. A. C., 148 feet 5~ inches. SUMMARY OF SENIOR TRACK AND FIELD A. A. U. CHAMPIONSHIP MEET AT PITTS BURGH, SEPTEMBER 21, 1912. 100-yard dash-Won by H. P. Drew, Springfield H. S.; A. T. Meyer, I. A. A. C., second; R. A. Carroll, P. A. A., third. Time, 10 seconds. 880-yard run-Won by M. W. Sheppard, I. A. A. C.; D. S. Caldwell, Boston A. A.; second; E. Frick, N. Y. A. C., third. Time, 1:57 2-5. Three-mile walk-Won by R. B. Gifford, McCadden Lyceum; T. Carroll, I. A. A. C., second; A. Voellmecke, Pastime A. C., third. Time, 23:14. 120-yard high hurdles-Won by J. P. Nicholson, Missouri University; E. M. Pritchard, I. A. A. C., second; L. B. Dorland, Dominican Lyceum, third. Time, 15:4-5 seconds. One-mile run-Won by A. R. Kiviat, I. A. A. C.; J. A. Power, Boston A. A., second; D. V. Noble, New York A. C., third. Time, 4:18 3-5. 440-yard run-Won by T. J. Halpin, Boston A. A.; M. W. Sheppard, I. A. A. C., second; A. Pepis, I. A. A. C., third. Time, 49 2-5 seconds. 220-yard dash-Won by A. T. Meyer, I. A. A. C.; A. Robinson, Boston A. A., second; M. E. Robertson, N. Y. A. C., third. Time, 21 4-5 seconds. 220-yard low hurdles-Won by J. J. Eller, I. A. A. C.; F. Brady, N. Y. A. C., second; F. J. Myers, P. A. A., third, Time, 25 1-5 seconds. Five-mile run-Won by Hannes Kolehmainen, unattached; Harry J. Smith, unattached, second; J. G. Silva, Boston A. A., third. Time, 25:43 2-5. Running broad jump-Won by Platt Adams, N. Y. A. C.; H. Fryckburg, Shannahan C. C., second; D. Broderick, I. A. A. C., third. Distance, 22.44 feet. Running high jump-Won by J. O. Johnstone, Boston A. A.; H. J. Grumpelt, N. Y. A. C., second; Eugene Jennings, unattached, third. Height, 6 feet 3 inches. Hop-step-jump-Won by Platt Adams, N. Y. A. C.; M. J. Fahey, I. A. A. C., second; H. Oltmann, National A. C., third. Distance, 45.7 feet. Pole vault--Won by H. S. Babcock, N. Y. A. C.; G. B. Dukes, N. Y. A. C., second; Louis McMaster, Sewickley Y. M. C. A., third. Height, 12 feet. 16-pound shot put-Won by Patrick McDonald, I. A. A. C.; R. L. Beatty, N. Y. A. C., second; H. E. Klages, N. Y. A. C., third. Distance, 48.51 feet. 16-pound hammer throw-Won by M. J. McGrath, N. Y. A. C.; P. Ryan, I. A. A. C., second; A.'. McDougall, I. A. A. C., third. Distance, 174.67 feet. Discus throw-Won by E. Muller, I. A. A. C.; R. L. Beatty, N. Y. A. C., second; P. McDonald, I. A. A. C., third. Distance, 130.22 feet. 56-pound weight-Won by P. J. Ryan, r. A. A. C.; Patrick J. McDonald, I. A. A. C., second; HI. J. McGrath, I. A. A. C., third. Distance, 37.87 feet. Javelin throw-Won by Harry Lott, Mohawk A. C.; Edward Aro, Kaleva A. C., Prooklyn, second; F. Lund, I. A. A. C., third. Distance, 158.74 feet. FOOTBALL INTERCOLLEGIATE CHAMPIONS. 1882-3-4...............................Yale 1898-9..............................Princeton 1885-6.............................Princeton 1900...............................YaleYale 1887-8................................ Yale 19',1................................ H arvard 1889...............................Princeton 1902....................................Yale 1890-1-2................................Yale 1903.................................... Princeton 1893...............................Princeton 1904-5-6-7-8-9-10......................... Yale 1894-5..................................Yale 1911................................ Princeton 1894-5......................... Princeton 1912................................ Harvard 1897....................................Yale WESTERN FOOTBALL CHAMPIONS. 1911.............................. Minnesota 1912................................ Wisconsin 402 Running Records. 403 American Amateur panrting Ierorbs, (The following American amateur records are authoritative, having been compiled for Spald ing's Athletic Almanac by J. E. Sullivan. Secretary-Treasurer of the Amateur Athletic Union, and manager of the American Sports Publishing Co. The records immediately following are to the close of 1911; the new records for 1912 will be found on subsequent pages.) RUNNING. 20 yards-2 4-5s., E. B. Bloss, Roxbury, Mass., Feb. 22, 1892. 35 yards-4s., A. W. Grosvenor, Boston, Mass., Mar. 14, 1896; Clyde A. Blair, Chicago, Feb. 22, 1902; May 8, 1902 (twice); Madison. Wis., Mar. 16, 1902; W. Hogenson, Madison, Wis., Mar. 18, 1905; Frank Waller, Madison, Wis. (twice), March 18, 1905; F. Kuhn, C. A. A., Chicago, Ill., Feb. 25, 1911. 40 yards--42-5s., W. D. Eaton. Boston, Mass.. Feb. 11, 1905. 45 yards-5 1-5s.. C. A. Blair, Chicago, Feb. 13, 1904; Victor S. Rice, Chicago, Feb. 13, 1904. 50 yards-5 2-5s., Victor S. Rice, Chicago, Feb. 20, 1904; W. D. Eaton, New York City, Oct. 10, 1905; Richard L. Murray, St. Louis, Mo., Mar. 17, 1906; F. Kuhn, C. A. A., Omaha, Neb., April 1, 1911.. 51 yards-5 3-5s., Arthur Kent, Maspeth, L. I., Aug. 2. 1902. 57 yards-6s., Arthur Kent, New York City, Feb. 4, 1901. 60 yards-6 2-5s., L. E. Myers, New York City. Dec. 12, 1882; J. W. Tewksbury, New York City, Jan. 13, 1899; W. D. Eaton, Buffalo. N. Y., Sept. 6, 1901; Washington Delgado, New York City, Feb. 4. 1901; R. Cloughen. Irish-American A. C., and R. Reed, Gordon A. A., Madison Square Garden, New York City, Dec. 1. 1908; W. J. Keating, Albany, N. Y.. Feb. 8, 1910; R. Cloughen, New York City, Jan. 28, 1910; J. Wasson, Notre Dame, Chicago, Ill., Mar. 11, 1911. 65 yards-7s., Lawson Robertson, New York City, Mar. 2, 1908. 70 yards-7 1-5s. (made in two races the same evening), W. A. Schick, New York City, Feb. 28, 1903; J. J. Archer, New York City, Feb. 5, 1910; R. Cloughen. New York City, Feb. 5, 1910. 75 yards-7 3-5s., L. H. Cary, Princeton, N. J., May 9, 1891; B. J. Wefers, Boston, Mass., Jan. 25, 1896; Archie Hahn, Milwaukee, Wis., Mar. 11, 1905. 78 yards-7 4-5s., B. J. Wefers, Oak Island, Mass., Aug. 1, 1896. 80 yards-8s., Wendell Baker, Boston, Mass., July 1, 1886. 90 yards (indoor)--9 2-5s., E. A. Frey, New York City, May 2, 1910. 100 yards-9 3-5s., Dan J. Kelly, Spokane, Wash., June 23, 1906. 105 yards-10 2-5s., N. H. Hargrave. Berkeley Oval. Sept. 25, 1901. 109 yards-lls., B. J. Wefers, Lowell. Mass.. Aug. 29, 1896. 110 yards-10 4-5s., R. Cloughen, Celtic Park, N. Y.. Sept. 5, 1910. 120 yards-11 4-5s., B. J. Wefers, Travers Island, N. Y., Sept. 26, 1896. 125 yards-12 2-5s., C. H. Sherrill, New York City, May 4, 1889. 130 yards-12 4-5s., Robert Cloughen, Brooklyn, N. Y., Feb. 11. 1909. 150 yards-14 4-5s., C. H. Sherrill, Berkeley Oval, New York, May 17, 1890; J. Owen, Jr., Detroit, Mien., Sept. 13. 1890. 200 yards--20s., W. Baker, Berkeley Oval, N. Y., Nov. 8. 1890. 220 yards-21 95-100s. (electrical timing), H. Jewett. Montreal, Can., Sept. 24, 1892 (slight curve). Straightaway, 21 1-5s., B. J. Wefers. New York City. May 30, 1896; R. C. Craig, Philadelphia, Pa., May 28, 1910; R. C. Craig, Cambridge. Mass.. May 27, 1911. Around half of a quarter-mile path,21 4-5s., J. H. Maybury, Madison, Wis., May 9, 1896. Around part of a fifth of a mile path, 21 4-5s., B. J. Wefers, Travers Island, N. Y., June 13, 1896. Around a turn one-third mile track, 21 3-5s.. P. J. Walsh, Montreal, Can., Sept. 21, 1902. Slight curve, 21 1-5s., Dan J. Kelly, Spokane. Wash., June 23, 1906. 250 yards-25 4-5s.,- C. H. Sherrill, Jr., New Haven, Conn., June 15. 1888. 300 yards-30 3-5s., B. J. Wefers, Travers Island. N. Y., Sept. 26, 1896. 330 yards-35s., L. E. Myers, New York, Oct. 22, 1881. 850 yards-36 2-5s., M. W. Long, Guttenburg Race Track, N. J., Oct. 4, 1900. (This was the first 350 of a 440 yards straightaway trial.) 400 yards, straightaway--42 1-5s., M. W. Long. Guttenburg Race Track, N. J., Oct. 4, 1900. (This was the first 400 yards of a 440-yards trial.) 440 yards, straightaway--47s., M. W.- Long, Guttenburg Race Track, Oct. 4, 1900. Round path, 352 yards circuit, 47 4-5s., M. W. Long, Travers Island, N. Y., Sept. 29, 1900. 500 yards-57 3-5s., M. W. Sheppard, Celtic Park, N. Y., Aug. 14. 1910. 550 yards-1m. 4s., M. W. Sheppard, Celtic Park, N. Y., Aug. 14, 1910. 600 yards-1m. 10 4-5s., M. W. Sheppard. Celtic Park, N. Y., Aug. 14, 1910. *- 660 yards-im. 21 2-5s., M. W. Sheppard, Celtic Park, N. Y., May 30, 1910. 700 yards-1m. 26 4-5s., M. W. Sheppard, Celtic Park, N. Y., May 30, 1910. 5-12ths of a mile--lm. 42s., W. G. George, New York, Nov. 30, 1882. 800 ykrds-lm. 43 3-5s. (race track), M. W. Sheppard, Poughkeepsie, N. Y., Aug. 23, 1910. 800 yards--Im. 44 2-5s., L. E. Myers, Williamsburgh, L. I., Sept. 16, 1882. 880 yards (indoor, board)-lm. 54 3-5s., E. B. Parson, Buffalo, N. Y., March 19, 1904. 880 yards-1m. 52 4-5s., Emilo Lunghi, Montreal, Can., Sept. 15. 1909. 900 yards-1m. 57 1-5s., M. W. Sheppard, Celtic Park, N. Y., Aug. 7, 1910. 1,000 yards-2m. 12 2-5s.. M. W. Sheppard, Celtic Park, N. Y.. July 17, 1910. 2-3 mile-2m. 44 2-5s. (race track), M. W. Sheppard, Newark, N. J., Aug. 20, 1910. 2-3 mile--2m. 45 2-5s., M. W. Sheppard, Celtic Patk, N. Y.. July 31, 1910. 1,320 yards-3m. 2 4-5s., T. P. Conneff, Travers Island, N. Y., Aug. 21, 1895. 1 mile-4m. 15 2-5s.. J. P. Jones. Cambriage. Mass., May 27, 1911. 1 mile (indoon, board)--4m. 19 4-5s., H. L. Trube, New York City, Feb. 13, 1909. 1 1-4 miles-5m. 38 4-5s., T. P. Conneff, Bergen Point, N. J., Sept. 2, 1895. 1 1-2 miles-6m. 46 2-5s., T, P. Conneff, Sept. 2, 1895. (Continued.) 404 Running Records. RUNNING--Continued. 1 3-4 miles-Sm. 18 1-5s., W. D. Day, Berkeley Oval, May 17, 1890. 1 3-4 miles (indoor, board)-8m. 10 3-5s.. G. V. Bonbag, Buffalo, N. Y., Feb. 26, 1910. 3,000 meter (indoor)--8m. 52 2-5s., %. V. Bonhag, New York City, March 4, 1911. 2 miles--9m. 25 1-5s.,'T. S. Berna, Cambridge, Mass., May 27, 1911. 2 miles (indoor, board)-9m. 14 1-5s.. G. V. Bonhag, Buffalo, N. Y., Feb. 26, 1910. 2 1-4 miles--10m. 52 4-5s., W. D. Day. Bergen Point, N. J., May 30, 1890. 2 1-2 miles (indoor, board)--12m. 8 1-5s., G. V. Bonhag, Buffalo, N. Y., Jan. 29, 1910. 2 1-2 miles (outdoor)-12m. 10 3-5s.. W. D. Day, Bergen Point, N. J., May 30, 1890. 2 3-4 miles-13m. 28 1-5s.. )W. D. Day, Bergen Point, N. J., May 30, 1890. 3 miles (indoor, board)-14m. 29 2-5s., G. V. Bonhag, Buffalo, N. Y., Jan. 29, 1910. 3 miles (outdoor)-14m. 32s.. G. V. Bonhag, Travers Island. N. Y., June 3, 1911. 3 1-2 miles (indoor. board)-17m. 17 3-5s., G. V. Bonhag, New York City, Mar. 16, 1909. 3 1-2 miles (outdoor)-17m. 42s., T. P. Conneff, Bergen Point, N. J., Sept. 4, 1893. 3 3-4 miles (indoor, board)--19m. 1-5s., G. V. Bonhag, New York City, Feb. 22, 1907; (out door), 19m. Is., W. D. Day. Bergen Point, N. J., Nov. 16, 1889. 4 miles (indoor. board)-19m. 39 4-58., G. V. Bonhag, New York City, Feb. 5. 1910. 4 miles (outdoor)-20m. 11s., G. V. Bonhag, Travers Island, N. Y., Sept. 10,.1910. 4 1-2 miles (outdoor)-22m. 43 1-5s., G. V. Bonhag, Travers Island, N. Y.. Sept. 10. 1910. 4 1-2 miles (indoor, board)-22m. 30 4-5s., G. V. Bonhag, New York City, Mar. 16, 1909. 5 miles (indoor, board)-24m. 59 2-5s., G. V. Bonhag, New York City, Mar. 16, 1909. 5 miles (outdoor)-25m. 9 1-5s., G. V. Bonhag. Travers Island, N. Y., Sept. 10, 1910. 5 1-4 miles (outdoor)-27m. 6 1-5s.. G. V. Bonhag, Celtic Park, N. Y., Nov. 6, 1909. 5 1-2 miles (indoor, board)-28m. 2-5s.. G. V. Bonhag, New York City, Mar. 20, 1909. 5 1-2 miles (outdoor)-28m. 26s., G. V. Bonhag, Celtic Park, N. Y., Nov. 6, 1909. 5 3-4 miles (outdoor)--29m. 44 4-5s., 0. V. Bonhag, Celtic Park, N. Y., Nov. 6, 1909. 6 miles (indoor, board)-30m. 42s., G. V. Bonhag, New York City, Mar. 20, 1909. 6 miles (outd.oor)-31m. 5 1-5s.. G. V. Bonhag, Celtic Park, N. Y., Nov. 6, 1909. 6 1-4 miles (outdoor)--32m. 25s., G. V. Bonhag, Celtic Park, N. Y., Nov. 6, 1909. 6 1-2 miles (indoor, board)-33m. 20 1-5s.. G. V. Bonhag, New York City, Mar. 20. 1909. 6 1-2 miles (outdoor)-33m. 45s., G. V. Bonbuhg, Celtic Park, N. Y.. Nov. 6, 1909. 6 3-4 miles (outdoor)-35m. 6 3-5s., G. V. Bonhag, Celtic Park, N. Y., Nov. 6, 1909. 7 miles (indoor, board)-,-35m. 50 3-5s., G. V. Bonhag, New York City, March 20, 1909. 7 miles (outdoor -36m. 27 2-5s., G. V. Bonhag, Celtic Park. N. Y., Nov. 6, 1909. 7 1-4 miles (outdoor)-37m. 48 1-5s.. G. V.. Bonhag, Celtic Park, N. Y., Nov. 6, 1909. 7 1-2 miles (outdoor)--39m. 8 4-5s.. G. V. Bonhag, Celtic Park. N. Y., Nov. 6, 1909. 7 3-4 miles (outdoor)--40m. 30s., G. V. Bonhag, Celtic Park, N. Y., Nov. 6, 1909, 8 miles (outdoor)-41m. 52 1-5s., G. V. Bonhag, Celtic Park, N. Y., Nov. 6. 1909. 8 1-4 miles (outdoor)-43m. 13 3-5s., G. V. Bonhag, Celtic Park, N. Y.. Nov. 6, 1909. 8 1-2 miles (outdoor)--44m. 33 3-5s., G. V. Bonhag, Celtic Park, N. Y., Nov. 6, 1909. 8 3-4 miles (outdoor)-45m. 59 1-5s.. V. Bonhag, Celtic Park, N. Y.. Nov. 6, 1909. 9 miles (ontdoor)-47m. 22 4-5s., G. V. Bonhag, Celtic Park. N. Y.. Nov. 6, 1900. 9 1-4 miles (outdoor)--48m. 41 2-5s.. C. V. Bonhag. Celtic Park. N. Y., Nov. 6, 1909. 9 1-2 miles (outdoor)-50m. 2 3-5s.. G. V. Bonhag, Celtic Park, N. Y.. Nov. 6. 19V9. 9 3-4 miles (outdoor)-51m. 22 1-5s., G. V. Bonhag. Celtic Park, N. Y., Nov. 6, 1909. 10 miles (indoor. board)-54m. 21 1-5s., L. Tewanina. New York City. Mar. 27, 1909. 10 miles ~outdoor)-52m. 34 4-5s., G. V. Bonhag, Celtic Park, N. Y., Nov. 6, 1909. 10-mile team race-44m. 9 2-5s., M. wD. Huysman and M. J. i%yan, Madison Square Garden, New York City, Feb. 4, 1911. 10 1-2 miles--58m. 2s., J. F. Crowley, Celtic Park, N. Y., Nov. 14, 1909. 1 hour-10 miles 1.182 1-3 yds., S. Thomas, New York City, Nov. 30, 1889. 11 miles-lh. 56 1-5s., J. F. Crowley, Celtic Park, N. Y., Nov. 14, 1909. 11 1-2 miles--lh. 3m. 53s., J. F. Crowley, Celtic Park, N. Y., Nov. 14, 1909. 12 miles--lh. 6m. 50 3-5s.. J. F. Crowley, Celtic Park, N. Y., Nov. 14, 1909. 12 1-2 miles--lh. 9m. 48 4-5s.. J. F. Crowley, Celtic Park. N. Y., Nov. 14, 1909. 13 miles--lh. 12m. 49 3-5s., J. F. Crowley. Celtic Park. N. Y., Nov. 14. 1909. 13 1-2 miles--lb. 15m. 51 4-5s.. J. F. Crowley, Celtic Park. N. Y., Nov. 14, 1909, 14 miles--lh. 18m. 56 3-5s.. J. F. Crowley, Celtic Park, N. Y.. Nov. 14, 1909. 14 1-2 miles--lh. 22m. 5 4-5s., J. F. Crowley, Celtic Park, N. Y., Nov. 14, 1909. 15 miles-hlb. 25m. 15s., J. F. Crowley, Celtic Park, N. Y., Nov. 14. 1909. 15 1-2 miles-1h. 28m. 33s., J. F. Crowley. Celtic Park, N. Y., Nov. 14. 1909. 16 miles--lh. 31m. 49s., J. F. Crowley, Celtic Park, N. Y., Nov. 14, 1909. 16 1-2 miles--lh. 35m. 12 3is., J. F. Crowley. Celtic Park. N. Y.. Nov. 14, 1909. 17 miles--lh. 38m. 37 1-5s., J. F. Crowley, Celtic Park, N. Y.. Nov. 14. 1909. 17 1-2 miles--lh. 42m. 8s., James Clark, Celtic Park, N. Y., Nov. 14, 1909. 18 miles--lh. 45m. 11 4-5s.. James Clark, Celtic Park. N. Y., Nov. 14, 1909. 18 1-2 miles--lh. 48m. 22 2-5s., James Clark. Celtic Park, N. Y.. Nov. 14, 1909. 19 miles--lh. 51m. 41 4-5s.. James Clark. Celtic Park. N. Y., Nov. 14, 1909. 19 1-2 miles--lh.55m. 3s..James ClVjk. Celtic Park, N. Y.. Nov. 14. 1909. 20 miles-lh. 58m. 27 3-5s.. James Clark. Celtic'Park, N. Y., Nov. 14, 1909. 21 miles-2h. 14m. 35s., M. Maloney, New York City. Jan. 8, 1909. 22 miles-2h. 21m. 44s., M. Maloney, New York City, Jan. 8, 1909. 23 miles-2h. 29m. 6s., M. Maloney, New York City, Jan. 8, 1909. 24 miles-2h. 36m. 51s., M. Maloney, New York City, Jan. 8, 1909. 25 miles-2h. 44m. 50s., M. Maloney, New York City. Jan. 8, 1909. 26 miles-2h. 53m. 6s., M. Maloney. New York City, Jan, 8, 1909. 26 miles 385 yards (Marathon distance)-2h. 54m. 45 2-5s., M. Maloney, New York City, Jan. 8. 1909. 27 miles to 35 miles-27 miles. 3h. Sm. 59s.: 28 miles, 3h. 17m. 30s.; 29 miles, Sh. 26m. 28s.; 30 miles. 3h. 36m. 3 1-2s.; 31 miles. 3h. 44m. 55s.; 32 miles, 3h. 52m. 35s.; 383 miles, 4h. 2m. 45s.; 34 miles, 4h. 12m. 31s.; 35 miles. 4h. 22m. 42s., J. Gassman, Williamsburgb, L. I., Feb. 22. 1884. (Continued.) i Walking Records. 405 RUNNING-Continued. 36 miles-4h. 44m. 36s., W. C. Davies, New York City, Feb. 22, 1882, 37 miles to 49 miles-37 miles, 4h. 53m. 57s.; 38 miles, 5h. Sm. 45s.; 39 miles, 5h. nlm. 40s.; 40 mil(. S5h. 20m. 30s.; 41 miles, 5h. 28m. 45s.; 42 miles, 5h. 41m. 35s.; 43 miles, bh. 51m. 30s.; 44 miles, 6h. 8m. 25s. W. C. Davies, New York City, Feb. 22, 1882. 45 miles, Gh. 42m. 22s.; 46 miles, 6h. 59m. 6s.; 48 miles, Th. 1-m. 5s., J. Saunders, New York City, Feb. 22, 1882. 49 miles, 7h. 32m. 40s., W. C, Davies, New York City, Feb. 22, 1882. 50 miles-Th. 29m. 47s., P. Golden, Williamsburgh, L. I., Feb. 22, 1883. 51 miles to 120 miles-51 miles, 7h. 49m. 39S., W. C. Davies, New York. Feb. 22, 1882. 52 miles, 8h., P. Golden, Feb. 22, 1883. 53 miles, 8h. 14m,; 54 miles, Sh, 23m., W, C, Davies, New York, Feb. 22. 1882. 55 miles, 8h. 42m, 40s.; 56 miles, 8h. 52m. 10s.; 57 miles, 9h. 13m. 35s.; 58 miles. 9b. 24m. 20s.; 59 miles, Ph. 32m. 20s.; 60 miles, 9h. 44m. 20s.; 61 miles, 9h. 59m. 50s.; 62 miles. 10h. 10. 50s.; 63 miles, 10h. 20m. 50s.; 64 miles, 10h. 35m. 10s.; 65 miles, 10b. 42m. 30s.; 66 miles, 10h. 51m. 35s.; 67 miles, 11b. 3m,; 68 miles, 11h. 13m. 25s.; 69 miles, 11h. 23m. 30s.; 70 miles, 11h. 34m. 5s.; -71 miles, 11h. 43m. 20s.; 72 miles, 11h. 52m. 30s.; 73: miles. 42h. lm. 40s.; 74 miles, 12h. 10m. 50s.: 75 miles, 12h,. 20m. 10s.; 76 miles, 12h. 28m. 5s.; 77 miles, 12h. 45m. 45s.; 78 miles, 12h. 54m. 24s.; 79 miles,13h. 4m. 50s.; 80 miles, 13h. 13m. 55s.; 81 miles, 13h. 23m.; 82 miles, 13h. 31m. 5s.; 83 miles, 13h. 10m. 10s.; 84 miles, 13h. 58m. 15s.; 85 miles, 14h. 10m. 10s.; 86 miles, -14h. 39m. 50s.; 87 miles, 14h. 51m. 55s.; 88 miles, 15h. Sm. 20s.; 89 miles, 15h. 14m. Is.; 90 miles, 15h. 24m. 10s.; 91 miles, 15h. 36m. 50s.; 92 miles, 15h, 51m. 5s.; 93 miles, 16h. 4m.; 94miles, 16h. 16m. 20s.; 95 miles, 16h. 27m. 20s.; 96 miles, 16h. 41m. 40s.; 97 miles, 17h. 15s.; 98 miles. 17h. 11m. 40s.; 99 miles, 17h. 25m.; 100 miles, 17h. 36m,. 14s.; 101 miles, 17h. 48m. 15s.; 102 miles, 18h. 2m. 10s.; 103 miles, 18h. 14m. 15s.; 104 miles, 18h. 26m. 55s.; 105 miles, 18h. 45m. 20s.; 106 miles, 18h, 59rh.; 107 miles, 19h. 15m. 25s.; 108 miles. 19h. 42m. 40s.; 109 miles, 19h. 51m. 5s,e; 110 miles, 20h. 13m. 10s.; 111 miles, 20h. 28m. 20s.; 112 miles, 20h. 45m. 50s.; 113 miles. 21h. 42s.; 114 miles, 21b. 17m. 20s.; 115 miles, 21h. 32m.; 116 miles, 21h. 46m. 50s.; 117 miles, 22h. 1m. 28s.; 118 miles, 22h. 19m. 24s.; 119 miles, 22h. 25m. 39s.; 120 miles. 22b. 47m. 23s.; 120 miles, 275 yards, 22h. 49m., J. 2aunders, New York City, Feb. 21-22, 1882. The records from 18 miles up to 35 miles credited to Gassman were made in a 50-mile race. Davies' records from 36 miles up to 54 miles were made in a 24-hour race. Saunders' records from 45 miles up to 120 miles were made in a 24-hour race. Golden's records up to 52 miles were made in a 12-hour race. WALKING. 75 yards-11 4-5s., JI. W. Fitzpatrick, New Orleans, La.. May 15. 1911. 1-12 of a wile--26 3-5s.. W'. R. Burekhardt. New York City. Jan. 16. 1889. 1-8 of a mile-36 3-5s., i'm. Young, Portland, Ore., Aug. 3, 1905. 1-6 of a mile-57 1-2s., G. D. Phillips, Jersey City, N. J., Sept. 21, 1878. 1-5 of a mile--m. 7s., F. P. Murray, New York City, Oct. 27, 1883. 1-4 of a mile-Im. 23s., H. L. Curtis, New York City, Sept. 26, 1891. 1-3 of a mile-lm. 59 3-5s., F. P. Murray, Staten Island, May 17, 1884. 3-8 of a mile-2m, 19 1-2s., F. P. Murray, Williamsburg, L. I., May 30, 1883. 2-5 of a mile-2m. 24s.. E. E. Merrill, New York City, July 5, 1880. 1-2 of a mile-3m. 2 2-5s., F. P. Murray, New York City, Oct. 22, 1883. 3-5 of a mile--m. 45s., E. E. Merrill, New York City, July 5, 1880, 5-8 of a mile-4m. 4s.. F. P. Murray, New York City, May 30, 1883. 2-3 of a mile-4m. 15 2-5s., F. P. Murray. Staten Island, May 17, 1884. 3-4 of a mile-4m. 40 1-2s., T. II. Armstrong, Jr., New York City, Oct. 26, 1877. 4-5 of a mile-5m. 10 1-5s., 14' P. Murray, New York City, Oct. 27, 1883. 5-6 of a mile-5m. 25 4-5s., F. P. Murray, Staten Island, May 17, 1884. 7-8 of a mile-5m. 50 1-2s., F. P. Murray, Williamsburg, L. I., May 30, 1883. 1 mile (outdoor)-6m. 29 1-5s., F. P. Murray, New York City, Oct. 27. 1883. 1 mile (indoor)-6m. 29 1-5s.. G. H. Goulding, Buffalo, N. Y., Feb. 26. 1910. 1 1-8 mile-7m. 40 1-2s., F. P. Murray, Williamsburgh, L. I., May 30, 1883. 1 1-5 miles-8m. 11s.. F. P. Murray, Williamsburgh, May 30. 1884. 1 1-4 miles-8m. 30 3-5s., F. P. Murray, New York City, Nov. 6. 1883. 1 3-8 miles-9m. 30 2-5s., F. P. Murray, \\H liamsburgh, L. I., Sept. 8, 1883. 1 2-5 miles-9m. 40 2-5s., F. P. Murray, Williamsburgh, L. I.. May 30. 1884. 1 1-2 miles-10m. 19 2-5s.. F. P. Murray, New York City. Nov. 6, 1883. 1 3-5 miles--11m. 9 4-5s.. F. P. Murray, Williamsburgh, L. I., May 30. 1884. 1 5-8 miles--lim. 26 2-5s.. F. P. Murray. Willlamsburgh, L. I., Sept. 8. 1883. 1 3-4 miles-12m. 0 3-5s., F. P. Murray, New York City. Nov. 6, 1883. 1 4-5 miles-12m. 41 3-5s., E. E. Merrill. New York City. Sept. 17, 1882. 1 7-8 miles--13m. 11s., F. P. Murray, Williamsburgh, L. I., Sept. 8, 1883. 2 miles-13m. 48 3-5s., F. P. Murray, Williamsburgh, L, I., May 30, 1884. 2 miles (indoor)-13m. 45 1-5s., G. H. Goulding, Brooklyn, N. Y., Mar. 18, 1911. 2 1-8 miles-15m. 13 1-5s., G. D. Baird, Williamsburgh. L. I.. July 4. 1883. 2 1-4 miles-15m. 51 1-5s., F. P. Murray, New York City, Nov. 6, 1883. "2 3-8 miles-16m. 20 1-5s., G. D. Baird, Williamsburgh, L. I., July 4, 1883. 2 2-5 miles- 17m. 30s., G. D. Baird. New York City, June 2. 1883. 2 1-2 miles-17m. 40 2-5s., F. P. Murray. New York City, Nov. 6. 1883. 2 3-5 miles-19m. 6 2-5s., G. D. Baird, New York City. June 2. 1883. 2 3-4 miles-19m. 28 2-5s., F. P. Murra- New York City. Nov. 6, 1883. 2 4-5 miles-20m. 39 4-5s., G. D. Baird. New York City, June 2. 1883. 3 miles-21m. 9 1-5s.. F. P. Murray, New York City. Nov. 6. 1883. 3 1-4 miles-24m. 33 1-4s.. W. H. Purdy, Greenpoint, L. I.. Aug. 9. 1879. 3 1-2 miles-26m. 3 1-2s.. W. H. Purdy. Greeupoint. L. I., Aug. 9. 1879. 3 3-4 miles--32m. 3-4s., W. H. Purdy, Greenpoint, L. I., Aug. 9. 1879. 4 miles--29m. 40 4-5s.? T. H. ArmstroDg, Jr., New York City Nov. 6, 1877. (Continued.) I 406 Hurdle Racing., WALKING-Continued. 4 1-4 miles-32m. 27 1-4s., W. H. Purdy, Greenpoint, L. I., Aug. 9, 1879. 4 1-2 miles-34m. 23 3-4s., W. H. Purdy, Greenpoint, L. I., Aug. 9, 1879. 4 3-4 miles-36m. 21 3-4s., W. H. Purdy, Greenpoint, L. I., Aug. 9, 1879. 5 miles-38m. 5-8s., W. H. Purdy, New York City, May 22, 1880. 6 miles-45m. 28s., E. E. Merrill, Boston, Mass., Oct. 5, 1880. 7 miles-54m. 7s., E. E. Merrill, Boston, Mass., Oct. 5, 1880. 7 miles 1,318 yards--lh., J. B. Clark, New York City, Sept. 8, 1880. 8 miles--lh. 2m. 8 1-2s., J. B. Clark, New York City, Sept. 8, 1880. 9 miles--lh. 10m. 8s., E. E. Merrill, Boston, Mass., Oct. 5, 1880. 10 miles--lh. 17m. 40 3-4s., E. E. Merrill, Boston, Mass., Oct. 5, 1880. 11 miles--lh. 35m. 6s., W. S. Hart, New York City, May 21, 1884. 12 miles--lh. 45m. 55s., E. D. Lange, New York City, May 19, 1888. 13 miles--lh. 55m. 25s., W. O'Keefe, Williamsburgh, L. I., Dec. 31, 1880. 13 miles 900 yards-2h., -W. O'Keefe, Williamsburgh, L. I., Dec. 31, 1880. 14 miles-2h. 5m. 5s., W. O'Keefe, Williamsburgh, L. I., Dec. 31, 1880. 15 miles-2h. 14m. 44s., W. O'Keefe, Williamsburgh, L. I., Dec. 31, 1880. 16 miles-2h. 24m. 46s., W. O'Keefe, Williamsburgh, L. I., Dec. 31, 1880. 17 miles-2h. 35m. 39s., W. O'Keefe, Williamsburgh, L. I., Dec. 31, 1880. 18 miles-2h. 46m. 7s., T. F. Smith, New York City, Dec. 5, 1879. 19 miles-2h. 57m. 49s., J. B. Clark, New York City, Dec. 5, 1879. 19 miles 370 yards-3h., J. B. Clark, New York City, Dec. 5, 1879. 20 miles-3h. Sm. 10s., J. B. Clark. New York City, Dec. 5, 1879. 21 miles to 50 miles-21 miles, 3h. 18m. 55s.; 22 miles, 3h. 29m. 55s.; 23 miles, 3h. 41m. 50s.; 24 miles, 3h. 53m. 13s.; 25 miles, 4h. 3m. 35s., J. B. Clark, New York ta,y, Dec. 5, 1879. 26 miles, 4h. 49m. 9s.; 27 miles, 5h. 19s.; 28 miles, oh. 11m. 9s.; 29 miles, 5h. 22m. 19s., F. J. Mott, New York City, Oct. 7, 1878; 30 miles, 5h. 33m. 8s.; 31 miles, 5h. 44m. 19s.; 32 miles, 5h. 56m. 40s.; 33 miles, 6h. Sm. 38s.; 34 miles, Gh. 20m. 5s.; 35 miles, 6h. 31m. 27s.; 36 miles, 6h. 43m. 18s.; 37 miles, 6h. 54m. 35s.; 38 miles, 7h. 4m. 53s.; 39 miles, 7h. 15m. 8s.; 40 miles, Th. 25m. 41s.; 41 miles, 7h. 39m.' 33s.; 42 miles, 7h. 51m. 14s.; 43 miles, 8h. 2m. 50s.; 44 miles, 8h. 14m. 57s.; 45 miles, 8h. 27m. 16s.; 46 miles, Sh. 42m. 52s.; 47 miles, 8h. 55m., T. H. Armstrong, New York City, Oct. 7. 1878; 48 miles, 9h. 7m. 25s.; 49 miles, 9h. 17m. 20s.; 50 miles, 9h..29m. 22s., G. B. Gillie, New York City, May 10 and 11, 1878. 51 miles to 100 miles--51 miles, 10h. 57s.; 52 miles, 10h. 11m. 55s.; 53 miles, 10h. 23m. 35s.; 54 miles, 10h. 35m. 27s.; 55 miles, 10h. 47m. 5s.; 56 miles, 10h. 59m. 10s.; 57 mlies, 11h. 11m. 22s.; 58 miles, 11h. 23m. 41s.; 59 miles, 11h. 36m. 12s.; 60 miles, 11h. 48m. 53s.; 61 miles, 12h. Im. 33s.; 62 miles, 12h. 14m. 30s.; 63 miles, 12h. 27m. 40s.; 64 miles, 12h. 41m. 23s.; 65 miles, 12h. 54m. 48s.; 66 miles, 13h. 6m. 24s.; 67 miles, 13h. 19m. 7s.; 68 miles, 13h. 32m. 13s.; 69 miles, 13h. 44m. 45s.; 70 miles, 13h. 57m. 40s.; 71 miles, 14h. 10m. 37s.; 72 miles, 14h. 23m. 42s.; 73 miles, 14b. 36m. 15s.; 74 miles, 14h. 48m. 36s.; 75 miles, 15h. 15s.; 76 miles, 15h. 44m. 25s.; 77 miles, 15h. 56m. 26s.; 78 miles, 16h. 9m. 8s.; 79 miles, 16h. 22m. 18s.; 80 miles, 16h. 35m. 35s.; 81 miles, 16h. 49m. 3s.; 82 miles, 17h. 2m. 18s.; 83 miles, 17h. 16m. 3s.; 84 miles, 17h. 29m. 13s.; 85 miles, 17h. 42m. 27s.; 86 miles, 17h. 55m. 38s.; 87 miles, 18h. Sm. 22s.; 88 miles, 18h. 21m. 24s.; 89 miles, 18h. 34m. 40s.; 90 miles, 18h. 48m.; 91 miles, 19h. 48s.; 92 miles, 19h. 13m. 46s.: 93 miles, 19h. 26m. 55s.; 94 miles, 19k. 40m. 30s.; 95 miles, 19h. 53m. 43s.. 96 miles, 20h. 7m. 5s.; 97 miles, 20h. 20m. 31s.; 98 miles, 20h. 34m. 6s.; 99 miles, 20h. 47m. 43s.; 100 miles, 21h. 42s., G. B. Gillie, New York City, May 10 anq 11, 1878. 1 1-4 mile-Sm. 29 3-5s., Geo. Goulding, Brooklyn, N. Y., Nov. 25, 1911. 1 1-2 mile--10m. 17 2-5s., Geo. Goulding, Brooklyn, N. Y., Nov. 25, 1911. 2 miles-13m. 45s., Geoe. Goulding, Brooklyn, N. Y., Nov. 25, 1911. "2 1-2 miles-17m. 29 2-5s., Geo. Goulding, Brooklyn. N. Y., Nov. 25, 1911. 3 miles-20m. 59 3-5s., Geo. Goulding, Brooklyn, N. Y., Nov. 25, 1911. t HURDLE RACING. 40 yards-3 hurdles, 3ft. 61n. high, 15 yards to first hurdle-5 2-5s., T. N. Richards, Lafayette, Ind., Feb. 19, 1910. 40 yards-3 hurdles, 2ft. 6in. high. 15 yards to tirst hurdle-5s., T. N., Richards, Lafayette Ind., Feb. 19, 1910. 45 yards-3 hurdles, 2ft. 6in. high, 5 3-5s., F. B. Scheuber, Boston, Mass.. Mar. 18, 1899; 5 3-5s., F. B. Scheuber, Boston, Mass., Mar. 16. 1901. 4 hurdles, 2ft. 6in. high, 5 4-5s., F. B. Scheuber, Boston, Mass., Feb. 16, 1901; 3 hurdles, 3ft. 61in. high, 6s., J. W. Mayhew, Bos ton, Mass., Mar. 4, 1905. 50 yards, 4 hurdles, 3ft. 6in. high-7s., It. S. Catlin, Chicago, Feb. 20, 1904; 4 hurdles, 2ft. 61n: high-6 4-5s.. Walter Steffens, Chicago, Feb. 27, 1904. 40 yards-5 hurdles, 2ft. 6in. high, 7 3-5s., J. J. Eller, New York City, Feb. 26, 1910; 5 hurdles, 3ft. 61n. high, 8s., F. Smithson, San Francisco, Cal., Feb. 19. 1909; 3 hurdles, 3ft. 6in. high, 15 yards apart, 15 yards start and finish. 7 2-5s., R. G. Haskins, C. A. A., Chicago, Ill., Mar. 11, 1911; 3 hurdles. 2ft. 6in. high. 15 yards apart, 15 yards to finish, 64-5s., F. Fletcher, Notre Dame, Chicago, Ill.. Mar. 11, 1911. 70 yards-5 hurdles, 3ft. 6in. high, 8 4-5s., Forrest Smithson, Madison Square Garden, N. Y., Mar. 10. 1908. 70 yards (outdoor)--5 hurdles. 2ft. 6in. high, 8 2-5s.. J.. Eller. New York City, Feb. 5. 1910; (indoor), 8 2-5s., R. Eller and J. J. Eller, Madison Square Garden, New York City, Feb. 4, 1911. 70 yards-6 hurdles, 3ft. 6in. high, 10 yards.apart, 10 yards to first hurdle, 10 yards to finish 9 2-5s., J. L. Hartranft, New York City, Oct. 31, 1910. 75 yards-6 hurdles, 2ft. 61n. high. 9 1-5s., J. J. Eller, Celtic Park, L. I., June 4, 1911. 75 yards-6 hurdles, 8ft. 6in. high, 9 4-5s., F. W. Schule, Milwaukee, Mar. 5, 1904. (Continued,) Jumping Records. 407 HURDLE RACING-Continued. 80 yards, 6 hurdles, 3ft. high, 12s., M. W. Ford, New York City, Mar. 13, 1886. 7 hurdles, 2ft. 6in. high, 9 3-5s., F. Smithson, San Francisco, Feb. 19, 1909. 7 hurdles, 3ft. 61n. high, 11 1-4s., A. A. Jordan, New York City, Oct. 9, 1887. 100 yards-5 hurdles, 3ft. 6in. high, 14 1-2s., J. C. Austin, Worcester, Mass., Nov. 3, 1874. 8 hurdles, 2ft. 61n. high, 12 1-5s., J. S. Hill, Baltimore, Md., Feb. 9, 1907. 8 hurdles. 2ft. 6in. high (first hurdle 20 yards from start, last hurdle 10 yards from finish), 12 1-5s., J. S. Hill, Baltimore, Md., Jan. 9, 1907. 8 hurdles, 3ft. 6in. high, 13 1-2s., H. L. Williams, New York City, Sept. 20, 1890. 10 hurdles, 3ft. high, 16 1-4s., A. L. Gillett, Amherst, Mass., Oc tober 26, 1878. 10 hurdles, 2ft. 6in. high, 12 1-5s., S. C. Northridge, Brooklyn, N. Y., March 30, 1907. 120 yards-5 hurdles, 3ft. high, 17s., W. AI. Townsend, Gambier, 0., May 24, 1882. 6 hurdles, 3ft. high, 17s., H. G. Otis, Nahant Beach, Mass., Sept. 28, 1878. 6 hurdles, 3ft. Sin. high, 17 3-4s., W. H. Young, Toronto, Ont., June 10, 1876. 8 hurdles, 3ft. 6in. high, 17 1-4s:, R. B. Jones, San Francisco, Cal., Sept. 9, 1884. 10 hurdles, 2ft. 6in. high, 14 2-5s., J. J. Eller, Celtic Park, Sept. 6, 1909. 10 hurdles, 3ft. high, 18 1-5s., G. H. Taylor, Rutland, Vt., Aug. 24, 1883. 10 hurdles, 3ft. 6in. high, 15 1-5s., A. C. Kraenzlein, Chicago, June 18, 1898. 10 hurdles, 3ft. 6in. high, 15 1-5s., A. B. Shaw, Philadelphia, May 29, 1908. 10 hurdles, 3ft. 6in. high, 15 1-5s., W. A. Edwards, San Francisco. Cal., Oct. 22, 1909. 121 yards-10 hurdles, 3ft. 6in. 15 3-5s., E. J. Clapp, Berkeley Oval, N. Y., May 30, 1903. 121 3-4 yards-10 hurdles, 3ft. 6in. high, 16 2-5s., A. F. Copeland, New York City, Oct. 13, 1888. 200 yards-10 hurdles, 3ft. 6in. high, 26 3-5s., F. C. Puffer, Boston, Mass., April 12, 1890. 12 hurdles, 2ft. Gin. high, 30 4-5s., A. A. Jordan, New York City, Nov. 21, 1888. 220 yards-5 hurdles, 3ft. high,:9 3-4s., F. W. Janssen, New York City, July 26, 1880. 6 hurdles, 2ft. 6in. high, 26 2-5s., C. T. Wiegand, New, York City, May 4, 1889. 7 hurdles, 2ft. 6in. high, 29s., J. McClelland, New York City, Oct. 4, 1879. 8 hurdles, 2ft. 6in. high, 28 3-4s.. J. E. Haigh, New York City, Sept. 6, 1879. 9 hurdles, 2ft. 3in. high, 28 7-8s., J. S. Voorhees, Jersey City. N. J., Oct. 26, 1880. 9 hurdles, 3ft. Gin. high, 29 3-5s., J. B. Hanna, New York City, March 14. 1880. 10 hurdles, 2ft. 6in. high, 23 3-5s., A. C. Kraenz lein, New York City, May 28, 1898. 10 hurdles, 3ft. high, 28 4-5s., C. T. WiegaId, Brook lyn, July 10, 1886. 10 hurdles, 3ft. 6in. high, 27 3-5s., J. J. Eller, Celtic Park, Long Island City, October 11, 1908. 12 hurdles, 2ft. Gin. high, 40s., H. E. Kane, Brooklyn, N. Y., May 28, 1879. 10 hurdles, 2ft. Gin. high, 24 4-5s., (fifth of a mile track, around a turn), John J. Eller, I.A.A.C., Travers Island, Sept. 19, 1908; John J. Eller, Pittsburgh, Pa., July 1, 1911; John J. Eller, Celtic Park, L. I., Sept. 16, 1911. 250 yards-10 hurdles, 2ft. 6in. high, 31 4-5s., G. Schwegler, Staten Island, Oct. 26, 1889. 1-6 of a mile-8 hurdles, 2ft. 6in. high, 42s., F. W. Brown, Yonkers, N. Y., Oct. 10, 1878. 10 hurdles, 2ft. 6in. high, 37 7-8s., L. E. Myers, Staten Island, May 20, 1882. - 300 yards-10 hurdles, 2ft. 6in. high, (distances from start to first hurdle, between hurdles, and from last hurdle to finish, equal), 36 2-5s., H. L. Hillman, Jr., New York, Nov. 10, 1906. 10 hurdles, 2ft. 6in. high, (distance from start to first hurdle 26 yards, between hurdles 26 yards, and from last hurdle to finish 40 yards), 34 8-5s., H. L. Hillman, Jr., Travers Island, N. Y., Sept. 23, 1905. 10 hurdles, 3ft. high, 45s., J. E. Haigh, Yonkers, N. Y., Aug. 30, 1879. 12 hurdles, 2ft. 6in. high, 41s., A. A. Jordan, New York City, Nov. 21, 1888. 13 hurdles, 2ft. 6in. high, 50 1-2s., H. P. MacMahon, Jersey City, N. J., June 19, 1880. 1-5 of a mile-10 hurdles, 2ft. 6in. high, 43 3-5s., C. J. Bacon, Celtic Park, N. Y., June 25, 1910. 425 yards-10 hurdles, 2ft. 6in. high, 58s., J. S. Voorhees, New York City, Nov. 1, 1880. 1-4 of a mile-8 hurdles, 3ft. 6in. high, Im. 4s., W. L. Allen, St. Hyacinthe, P. Q., Oct. 10, 1878. 10 hurdles, 2ft. 6in. high, 56 2-5s., J. Buck, Williamsbridge, N. Y., Sept. 19, 1896. 10 hurdles, 3ft. 6in. high, im. 8 1-4s., R. S. Summerhaves, Montreal, P. Q., Oct. 7, 1877. 15 hurdles, 2ft. 6 in. high, lm. 9 3-4s., G. G. Neidlinger, Brooklyn, N. Y., Dec. 31, 1879. 16 hurdles, 2ft. 6in. high, Im. 4s., H. H. Moritz, New York City, July 4, 1879. 18 hurdles, 2ft. 6in. high, lm. 12 1-4s., H. H. Moritz, New York City, May 17, 1879. 20 hurdles, 2ft. 6in. high, 1m. 9 4-5s., A. F. Copeland, New York City, Jan. 28, 1888. 10 hurdles, 2ft. 6in. high, 54 3-5s., H. L. Hillman, Travers Island, New York, Oct. 1, 1904. 440 yards--10 hurdles, 3ft. 6in. high, im. 3-5s., Charles Bacon, Celtic Park, Long Island City, Oct. 11, 1908. JUMPING. Standing high jump, without weights--5ft. 5 1-4in., Ray C. Ewry, Stadium, Buffalo, N. Y., Sept. 7, 1901. Running high jump, without weights-76ft. 5 5-8in., M. F. Sweeney, Manhattan Field, Sept. 21, 1895. One standing long jump, without weights-lift. 4 7-8in., Ray C. Ewry, St. Louis, Aug. 29, 1904. One standing long jump, with weights-12ft. 9 1-2in., L. Hellwig, Williamsburg, L. I., Nov. 20, 1884. One standing long jump, backwards, with weights--9ft., J. J. Carpenter, Ann Arbor, Mich., Nov. 8, 1884. Two standing long jumps, with weights-24ft., J. E. Payne, Cleveland, 0., Feb. 2, 1895. Three standing jumps-35ft. 8 3-4in.. Ray C. Ewry, Celtic Park, New York, Sept. 7, 1903. Three standing long jumps, with weights--35ft. 9in., W. S. Lawton, San Francis.co, Cal., May 13, 1876. Nine standing long jumps, without weights-100ft. 4in., M. W. Ford, New York City, June 7, 1885. Ten staniinig long jumps, without weights-116ft. 3 1-2in, Dr. B. F. Mulligan, Celtic Park, Sept. 1, 1902. Standing hop, step and jump, without weights-30ft. 3in., J. Cosgrove, Albany, N. Y., April 25, 1894. (Continued,) 408 Throwing the Hammer. aJMPING-Continued. Standing hop, step and jump, with weights-31ft. 7in., W. W. Butler, Oak Island Grove, Mass., June 18, 1886. Standing jump, step and jump, without weights-32ft. 4 1-2in., Platt Adams, Celtic Park, Sept. 6, 1909. Running long jump, without weights--24ft. 7 1-4in., lM. Prinstein, Philadelphia, Pa., April 28, 1900. Running hop, step and jump, without weights--50ft. 11in., D. F. Ahearne, Celtic ark, L. I., May 30, 1911. Running two hops and jump, without weights-50ft. 2 7-10in., Dan Ahearne, Boston, Mass., July 31, 1909. VAULTING. Fence vaulting--7ft. 3 3-4in., C. H. Atkinson. Cambridge. Mass., March 22, 1884. One-hand fence vaulting-5ft. 6 1-2in., I. D. Webster, Philadelphia, Pa., April 6, 1886. Bar vaulting--7ft. 4in., T. C. Page, Gambler, 0., May --, 1881. Pole vault for height-12ft. 10 7-Sin., Leland S. Scott, Stanford. Cal., May 27, 1910. Pole vault for distance (indoor)-28ft. 2in., Platt Adams, New York City, Oct. 31, 1910. THROWING THE HAMMER. Regulation hammer, A. A. U. rules, weight (including handle) 16 lbs., entire length 4 thrown from 7-foot circle. 12-lb. hammer-207ft., 7 3-4in.. J. J. Flanagan, Celtic Park, Oct. 24. 1910. Regulation hammer A. A. U. rules, weight (including handle) 12 lbs., entire length 4 feet, feet, thrown from 7-foot circle. 16-lb. hammer-187ft. 4in., M. J. McGrath, Celtic Park, L. I., Oct. 29, 1911. Hammer, with handle 3ft. 6in. long, thrown with both hands from a mark without run or follow. 12-lb. hammer head-116ft. d1in., C. A. J. Queckberner, Staten Island. Nov. 17, 1888. 16-lb. hammer head--100ft. 5in., C. A. J. Queckberner. Staten Island, Nov. 17. 1888. 21-lb. hammer head- Sift. 3in., C. A. J. Queckberner, Staten Island, Nov. 14, 1888. Hammer, with handle 4ft. long, thrown with one hand from a mark, without run or follow. .8-lb. hammer-157ft. Sin.. W. L. Coudon, Perryman, Md., Aug. 9, 1884. 10-lb. hammer--14ft. 2in.. W.. L. Coudon. Perryman, Md., Aug. 9, 1884. 12-lb. hammer head--l19ft. lin., W. L. Coudon, Chestertown. Md., June 25, 1890. 16-lb.%ammer, including weight of head and handle-101ft. 5 1-2in., WV. L. Coudon, Havre-de Grace, Md.. Aug. 13. 1890. Hammer with handle 4ft. long. thrown with both hands from a mark, without run or follow. 10-lb. hammer head-134ft. 3in.. W. L. Coudon, Wilmington, Del., May 10, 1888. 12-lb. hammer head--1241ft. llin.. W. L. Coudon, Wilmington, Del., May 10. 1888. 14-lb. hammer head-115ft. 4in., W. L. Coudon, Wilmington, Del., May 10. 1888. 16-lb. hammer head--l13ft. 1lin.. W. O. Hickok, New Haven, Conn..'May 12. 1894. 21-lb. hammer head--82ft. 3 1-2in., C. A. J. Qneckberner, Staten Island. Nov. 17, 1888. Hammer, with handle 4ft. long. thrown with one hand, with 7ft. run and no follow. 8-l1. hammer, including weight of head and handle-210ft. 3in., W. L. Coudon, Elkton, Md., Nov. 5, 1892. 8--lb. hammer head-180ft. Tin., W. L. Coudon, Elkton, Md.. Oct. 11, 1889. 12-lb. hammer head-164ft. 2in.. W. L. Coudon, Elkton. Md., Nov. 5, 1882. 16-lb. hammer, including weight of head and handle-146ft. 4in., E. E. Parry, Portland, Ore., Aug. 5, 1905. 16-lb. hammer head-130ft., J. S. Mitchel. New York City, Nov. 6, 1888. 21-lb. hammer, weight of head without handle--109ft. 1 1-41n., B. F. Sherman, Boston, Mass., June 17, 1908. 21-lb. hammer head-90ft. 3in., C. A. J. Queckberner, Staten Island, Nov. 17. 1888. Hammer, with handle 4ft. long, thrown with both hands, with 9ft. run and no follow. 16-lb. hammer-179ft. 6 3-4in., J. Flanagan, Celtic Park, Aug. 30, 1908. 16-lb. hammer, including weight of head and handle-164ft. 6in., J. Flanagan, BIyonne; 9. J., Sept. 4, 1899. Hammer, with handle 4ft. long, thrown with one hand, with unlimited run. but no follow. 8-lb. hammer head-189ft. 1-4in., W. L. Coudon. Elkton, Mid., Oct. 11. 1889. 10-lb. hammer-167ft. 2in., W. L. Coudon, Perryman, Md., Aug. 9, 1894. Hammer, with handle, 4ft. long. thrown with one hand. with unlimited run alnd follow. 16-lb. hammer, including weight of head and handle-129ft. 11in., W. L. Coudon, Washing ton, D. C, Oct. 8, 1892. Hammer, with handle 4ft. long. thrown with both hands, with unlimited run and follow. 16-lb. hammer head-125ft. 10in.. J. S. Mitchel. Brooklyn, Oct., 1, 1888. 18-lb. hammer head-118ft. 11in., J. S. Mitchel, New York City. Sept. 29. 1888. 18-lb. hammer, weight of head without handle-131ft. 1-4in., B. F. Sherman, Boston, Mass., June 17, 1908. 16-1b.hammer, with unlimited run and follow-180ft., lin., J. J. Flanagan, Celtic Park, Oct. .10, 1909. SHOT PUTTING. 8-lb. shot-67ft. 7in., Ralph Rose, Travers Island, N. Y.. Sept. 14, 1907. 12-lb. shot-57ft. 3in.. Ralph Rose, Celtic Park, Long Island City, Aug. 29, 1908. 14-lb. shot-51ft. 6 3-8in., Ralph Rose, Travers Island, N. Y., Sept. 14, 1907. 16-lb. shot--51ft., Ralph Rose, San Francisco, Aug. 21, 1909. (Continued,) "Relay Racing. 409 SHOT PUTTING--Continued. 18-lb. shot--43ft. 9 1-2in., Ralph Rose, Travers Island, N. Y., Sept. 14, 1907. 21-lb. shot--40ft. 3 3-8in., Ralph Rose, Travers Island, N. Y., Sept. 14, 1907. 24-lb. shot--38ft. 10 11-16in., P. J. McDonald, Celtic Park, L. I., Oct. 22, 1911. 25 1-2-lb. shot, with follow-36ft. 8 1-2in., W. Real, Philadelphia, Pa., Oct. 25, 1888. 28-lb. shot--34ft. 5 3-4in., Ralph Rose, Travers Island, N. Y., Sept. 14, 1907. 42-lb. stone, with follow-27ft. 1-2in., M. J. Sheridan, Celtic Park, N. Y., Nov. 28, 1909. 56-lb. shot, with follow-23ft. 1-2in., W. Real, Boston, Mass., Oct., 4, 1888. THROWING WEIGHTS. 14-lb. weight, thrown from shoulder, with follow--58ft. oin.. J. S. Mitchel, Boston, Mass., Oct. 4, 1888. 28-lb. weight, with follow-36ft. 3in., Dennis Horgan, Travers Island, N. Y., Sept. 29, 1906. 56-lb, weight, thrown from side, with one hand, without run or follow-28ft. 9in., J. S. Mitchel, New York City, Aug. 26. 1905. 56-lb. weight, thrown from the side, with. two hands, without run or follow-31ft. 5in., John Flanagan. New York City, Aug. 26, 1905. 56-lb. weight. thrown with both hands from a 7-ft. circle, without follow-40ft. 6 3-8in., If. .. McGrath, Montreal, Canada, Sept. 23, 1911. 56-lb. weight, thrown with two hands, unlimited run and follow-40ft. 2in., John Flanagan, Long Island City. July 17, 1904. Throwing 56-lb. weight for height-16ft. 6 1-4in., 11. J. McGrath, Chicago, Ill., Aug. 28, 1910. 56-lb. weight, Irish style, one hand, with unlimited run and follow-38ft. 5in., J. S. Mitchel, Celtic Park, New York. Sept. 7, 1903. 56-lb. weight, from stand-33ft. lin., M. J. McGrath, Travers Island, N. Y., Sept. 24, 1910. 56-lb. weight over bar-15ft. 1 1-2in.. Con Walsh. Madison Square Garden, New York City, Feb. 18, 1911. 56-lb. weight for distance-38ft. 9 7-8in., P. J. McDonald, Irish-American A.C., Pittsburgh, Pa., July 1, 1911. JAVELIN RECORD. Throwing the javelin-166ft. lin., O. Snedigar, San Francisco, Cal., Oct. 13, 1911. THROWING THE DISCUS. . Throwing the discus from 7ft. cirele-141ft. 4 3-8in., M. J. Sheridan, Celtic Park, L. I., May 28, 1911. Throwing the discus, Greek style-116ft. 4 1-2in., M. J. Sheridan. Philadelphia, June 6, 1908. Throwing the discus, Olympic style (weight 41bs. 6 1-2oz., 8ft. 2 1-21n. circle)-142ft. 10 1-4in., M. J. Sheridan, Celtic Park, N. Y., Oct. 10, 1909. RELAY RACING. 1,280 yards--2m. 28 4-5s., Georgetown University team (Edmunson, McCarthy, Reilly, Mulligan), St. Louis, Mar. 26, 1904. 1,560 yards-3m. 8 1-5s., (indoor, board)-Boston. A.A. team (F. P. O'Hara, H. Lee, W. 0. Prout, E. K. Merrihew), Boston, Mass., Feb. 23, 1911. 1,760 yards-Teams of four men, each man ran 440 yards; 3m. 18 1-5s., Irish-American A.C. team (H. Schaff, M. W. Sheppard, H. Gissing, J. M. Rosenberger), Celtic Park. L. I., Sept. 4, 1911. 1,760 yards-Teams of five men each, each man to run one-fifth of the distance; 3m. 17 1-5s., Irish-American A. C. team (R. Cloughen. S. C. Northridge. M. W. Sheppard, J. M. Rosen berger, W. C. Robbins). Celtic Park. N. Y., May 31, 1909. 2,400 yards-Teams of four men, each man to run 600 yards; 5m. 11 3-5s., Irish-American A. C. team (Odell, Riley, Bromilow. Sheppard), Long Island City, May 30, 1907; 5m. 6 1-5s. (indoor), Irish-American A. C. team (J. Bromilow, W. C. Robbins, A. R. Kiviat, H. Schaaf), New York City, Feb. 5. 1910. 2 miles-7m. 53s., Irish-American A. C. team (F. Riley, J. Bromilow, M. W. Sheppard, A. It. Kiviat), Celtic Park. N. Y.. Sept. 5. 1910. 4 miles--18m. 8 4-5s., Irish-American A. C. team (T. Collins, F. Reilly. J. Bromilow. A. R. Kiviat). Celtic Park. N. Y., Oct.. 10. 1909 (outdoor); 17m. 43 3-5s., Cornell University team (L. Finch, H. N. Putnuim, T. S. Berna, J. P. Jones), Buffalo, N. Y., March 3, 1911 (indoor). 3,320 yards-7m. 50 2-5s., Harvard team (Clark. Walsh, Curtis, Baer), Boston, Mass., Feb. 14, 1903. Medley relay-)(outdoor). 7m. 44 2-5s.. Irish-American A. C. team (J. J. Archer, 220 yards; J. M. Rosenberger. 440 yards; A. R. Kiviat. 880 yards; J. Bromlow, 1 mile). Boston, Mass., July 24, 1909; (indoor). 7m. 38 2-5s.. All New York team (F. P. McNally. 220 -ards; J. M. Rosenberger, 44o yards; J. P. Sullivan, 880 yards; A. R. Kiviat. 1 mile), Buffalo, N. Y., April 7, 1911. Medley relay-7m. 44 2-5s., Irish-American A. C. team (J. J. Archer, 220 yards; J. M. Rosen berger. 440 yards; A. R. Kiviat, 880 yards; J. Bromlbow, 1 mile), Boston, Mass., July 24. 1909. SACK RACING. 35 yards-5 3-5e.. R. Mercer. Rochester. N. Y.. March 15. 1901. 40 yards-62-5s., F. M. Pearson, New York City. Oct. 5, 1905. (Continued.) Miscellaneous Records. SACK RACING-Continued. 50 yards, over 4 hurdles 1 foot high-9 3-4s., J. M. Nason, Buffalo, N. Y., Dec. 6, 1890. 50 yards-7s., R. Mercer, Buffalo, N. Y., April 20, 1901. 60 yards-9s., J. M. Nason, Buffalo, N. Y., April 18, 1891. 65 yards-9 3-5s., J. T. Norton, New York City. Jan. 13, 1897. 75 yards-10 4-5s., R. Mercer, Buffalo. N. Y., April 20 1901. 75 yards, over 6 hurdles 1 foot high-16s., J. M. Nason, Buffalo, N. Y., Dec. 6, 1890. 100 yards-15 3-5s., J. M. Nason, Buffalo. N. Y., July 11, 1891. 100 yards-Over 10 hurdles 18in. high, 21 1-4s.. J. -M. Nason, New York City, Sept. 29, 1882. 110 yards-25 1-5s., J. M. Nason, New York City. May 12, 1883. 110 yards-Over 10 hurdles, each lift 18in. high, 21s., C. M. Cohen, Williamsbridge, N. Y., Sept. 19, 1896. 176 yards-26 4-5s., F. A. Onderdonk, New York City, April 28, 1903. One-ninth of a mile-35 2-5s., J. H. Clark, New York City, Nov. 22, 1884. HOPPING. 50 yards-7 1-5s., S. D. See, Brooklyn, N. Y., Oct. 15. 1885. 80 yards-10 4-5s., S. D. See, Brooklyn, N. Y., Oct. 15. 1885. 100 yards-13 3-5s., S. D. See, Brooklyn, N. Y., Oct. 15, 1885. RUNNING BACKWARDS. 50 yards-7 4-5s., S. S. Schuyler, New York City, Oct. 8, 1887. 75 yards-11 1-5s., S. S. Schuyler, New York City, Oct. 8. 1887. 100 yards-14s., A. Forrester, Toronto, Ont., June 23, 1888. THREE-LEGGED RACES. 40 yards-5 1-5s., H. L. Hillman, Jr., and Lawson Robertson. Washington, D. C.. Feb. 20, 1909. 50 yards-6s., H. L. Hillman, Jr., and Lawson Robertson. Brooklyn. Nov. 11, 1905. 60 yards-7 1-5s., H. L. Hillman, Jr., and Lawson Robertson. Brooklyn. Nov. 11, 1905. 70 yards--8 2-5s., George E. Hall and Lyndon Pierce, 22d Regiment Armory, New York, April 15, 1908. 75 yards--8 4-5s.. H. L. Hillman, Jr., and Lawson Robertson. New York City, Feb. 2, 1907. 90 yards (indoor)-10 1-5s.. W. J. Keating and W. Slade. New York City, May 2. 1910. 100 yards-lls.. H. L. Hillman. Jr.. and Lawson Robertson. Brooklyn, N. Y., April 21, 1909. 110 yards-12 3-5s., H. L. Hillman, Jr., and Lawson Robertson, Brooklyn, N. Y., Nov. 17. 19)6. 120 yards-14s., H. L. Hillman, Jr., and Lawson Robertson. Brooklyn, N. Y., Nov. 17. 1906. 150 yards--20 2-5s., C. S. BuIse and C. L. Jacquelin, Bergen Point, N. J., Aug. 31, 1889. 179 yards-24s., C. S. Busse and H. H. Morrell, New York City. April 4. 1891. 200 yards-28.1-2s., A. Randolph and H. I). Reynolds. Baltimore, Md.. May 24, 180. 220 yards-27 1-5s., C. Cassasa and S. C. Northridge. Celtic Park. N. Y.. Oct. 10. 1909. 1-6 mile-56s., M. A. Dewey and W. J. Battey, Brooklyn, N. Y., Dec. 31, 1R79. 1-5 mile-1m. 25 2-5s., P. Ayers and H. F. McCoy, Brooklyn, N. Y., Nov. 26, 1885. ALL-AROUND RECORD. All-around record-7,385 points, Martin J. Sheridan, Irish-American A. C., Celtic Park, N. Y., July 5, 1909. RUNNING THE BASES. 15 3-4s., C. Fulforth, Racine, Wis., May 22, 1879. WALL SCALING. 100 yards-35-4-5s., Second Division, Naval Militia, Connectient National Guard team, (A. L. Perkins, W. C. Roberts, H. L. Treat, F. Loveland. Jr.. W. E. House. E. V. Hedlund. W. J. Goltra, J. C. Comstock), 25 yards run to 10ft. wall, 25 yards and return, 25 yards to and over wall, then 25 yards to finish, Hartford. Conn., Feb. 21, 1910. HOSE CARRIAGE. 10-men team, run 200 yards, from standing start, lay 100 feet hose,- break coupling, affix nozzle and show water--44s., Uniontown Hose Co. No. 2 team, Hastings-on-Hudson, N. Y., August 27, 1910. DUMBBELLS. Holaing out one dumbbell in each hand at arm's length, the bells to be started with the arm perpendicular above the head and dropped down from there to straight out at arm's length from the shoulder horizontally; right hand, 79 1-21bs.; left hand, 57 1-2lbs.-F. Winters, St. Louis, Mo.. Sept: 1. 1904. Phshing up slowly one dumbbell with one hand from the shoulder to arm's length above the shoutder; 126 1-21bs.-F. Winters. St. Louis. Mo.. Sept. 1. 1904. Jerking up one dumbbell with one hand from the shoulder to arm's length above the shoulder; 1501bs.-O. C. Osthoff, St. Louis, Mo., Sept. 1, 1904. Pushing up slowly one dumbbell in each band from the shoulder to arm's length above the shoulder; right hand, 100 1-41bs.; left hand, 79 1-21lbs.-F. Winters, St. Louis, Mo., Sept. 1, 1904. (Continued,) Miscellaneous Records. " 411 DUMBBELLS-Continued. Jerking up one dumbbell in each band from the shoulder to arm's length above the shoulder; right hand, 100 1-41bs.; left hand, 94 1-41bs.-O. C. Osthoff, St. Louis, Mo., Sept. 1, 1904. Putting up in a bridge with two hands, 1771bs., six times-0. C. Osthoff, St. Louis, Mo., Sept. 1, 1904. Tossing up one dumbbell with both hands from ground to shoulder, 215 1-21bs.-John Y. Smith, Boston, Mass., May 19, 1899. Tossing up one dumbbell in one hand from ground to full arm's length' above the shoulder, in one motion, without pausing at shoulder, 1381bs.-W. Stoessen, Madison Square Garden, New York City, Dec. 17, 1897. Tossing up one dumbbell in each band from shoulder to arm's length above the shoulder, right hand, 1051bs. 7oz.; left hand, 88lbs. 12oz.-F. Winters, Madison Square Garden, New York City, Dec. 17,1897. Pushihig up one dumbbell with both hands five times from shoulder to full arm's length above the shoulder, 2191bs. 6oz., W. Stoessen, Madison Square Garden, New York City, Dec. 17, 1897 Tossing up one dumbbell, weighing 215 1-21bs.. with both hands, from ground to shoulder, and then pushing it up fairly with one hand from shoulder to full arm's length above the shoulder.-John Y. Smith. Boston, Mass., May 19, 1899. Tossing up one dumbbell weighing 2011bs.. with one arm, six times, from shoulder to full arm's length above the shoulder.-C. 0. Breed, Boston, Mass., Jan. 30, 1884. Pushing up one dumbbell, weighing 104lbs., 18 times, with one hand from shoulder to full arm's length above the shoulder.-George Tsambiras, New York City, Jan. 19, 1910. Pushing up one dumbbell, weighing 1001bs.. 20 times, with one hand, from shoulder to full arm's length above the shoulder.--G. N. Robinson, San Franesico, Cal., Nov. 25, 1875. Pushing up one dumbbell, weighing 511bs.. 80 times, with one hand. from shoulder to full arm's length above the shoulder.-G. N. Robinson, San Francisco, Cal., Nov. 20. 1883. Pushing up one dumbbell, weighing 501bs.. 94 times, with one hand, from shoulder to full arm's length, above the shoulder-A. A. H.lton San Francisco. Cal., May 19, 1885. Pushing up one dumbbell, weighing 251bs., 450 times, with one hand, from shoulder to full arm's length above the shoulder-G. W. W. Roche, San Francisco, Cal., Nov. 25, 1875. Pushing up one dumbbell, weighing 121bs.. 14.000 times, with one hand, from shoulder to full arm's length above the shoulder-A. Corcoran, Chicago, Ill., Oct. 4, 1873. Pushing up one dumbbell, weighing 101bs., 8,431 times, with one hand, from shoulder to full arm's length above the shoulder-H. Pennock, New York City. Dec. 14, 1870. Curling and putting up from ehoulder to full arm's length above the shoulder two dumbbells at the same time, one in each hand, each weighing 100 lbs.-W. B. Curtis, Chicago, Ill., Sept. 10, 1859. Abdominal lifting 851b. dumbbell, 3 times-T. Cassidy, New York City, Jan. 19, 1910. LIFTING. Lifting with the hands alone-1,3841bs., H. Leussing, Cincinnati, 0., Mar. 31, 1880. Lifting with harness-3,2391bs., W. B. Curtis, New York City. Dec. 20, 1868. Lifting the bar bell-2461bs., Perikles Kakousis, St. Louis, Aug. 31, 1904. ROPE-CLIMBING. Using both hands and feet-35ft. Sin. up, in 14 4-5s., C. E. Raynor, South Bethlehem, Pa., Apr. 2, 1887. Using the hands alone-18ft. up, 3 3-5s., Edward Kunath. Anchor A. C., Jersey City, Mar. 25, 1902; bell 22ft. from the floor. 21ft. up. 6 3-5s., E. Kunath, New York City, Mar. 17, 1899; bell 35ft. above door. 38ft. up, 20 7-8s.. E. E. Allen. Cambridge, Mass., Mar. 31, 1884. 25ft., 6 2-5s., E. Kunath, New York City, Sept. 1, 1901. PARALLEL BARS. Three successive arm-jumps, without swing-15ft., S. Strasburger, New York City, Nov. 10, 1873. Three successive arm-jumps, with swingp-19ft. 9in., A. A. Conger, New York City, Nov. 10, 1873. Push-ups, without swing-58 times, S. L. Foster. Cambridge, Mass., Apr. 18, 1884. KICKING. Double kick---Sft. 1 3-4in., F. C. Crane. Aurora. Ill.. Nov. 20, 1901. Running hitch and kick-9ft. 11n., C. R. Wilburn, Annapolis, Md., June 6. 1888. Running high kick--9ft. 8in., C. C. Lee, New Haven, Conn., Mar. 19, 1887. JUMPING FROM SPRINGBOARD. Running high jump-7ft. 7 1-4in.. David Lane. Bridgeport, Conn., Mar. 13. 1901. Running high dive-8ft. 6 1-2in.. Chas. Stewart, San Francisco, Cal., Sept. 19, 1893. BATTING, KICKING AND THROWING BALLS. Throwing lacrosse ball-497ft. 7 1-2in., B. Quinn. Ottawa. Sept. 10. 1892. Batting baseball-354ft. 10in., C. R. Partridge. Hanover, N. H.. Oct. 14, 1880. Throwing baseball-381ft. 2 1-2in., R. C. Campbell, North Adams, Mass., Oct. 8, 1887. (Continued.) Calendar for r913.25 Ninth Month. SEPTEMBER, 1913. 30 Days. Sun Rises Sun Sets at Pittsburgh. h. m. h. m. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 o 0C m. 20 20 19 19 19 18 18 18 17 17 17 16 16 16 15 15 15 14 14 14 13 13 13 12 12 11 11 11 10 10 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Suffday Monday Tuesday Moon Rises or Sets at Pittsburgh. h. m. Sets 7 26 P. M. Sets 7 52 P. M. Sets 8 17 P. M. Sets 8 46 P. M. Sets 9 21 P. M. Sets 1000 P. M. Sets 10 48 P. M. Sets 11 44 P. M. Sets 0 46 A. M. Sets 1 51 A. M. Sets 2 55 A. M. Sets 3 59 A. M. Sets 5 00 A. M. Rises 6 39 P. M. Rises 6 54 P. M. Rises 7 13 P. M. Rises 7 35 P. M. Rises 8 01 P. M. Rises 8 31 P. M. Rises 9 10 P. M. Rises 9 59 P. M. Rises 10 59 P. M. Rises 9 08 A. M. Rises 1 26 A. M. Rises 2 45 A. M. Rises 4 05 A. M. Rises 5 23 A. M. Labor Day. Moon in first quarter. Eclipse Moon not vis. Pgh. Moon in last quarter. Autumn begins. 8 6 03 Eclipse of sun not visible [at Pittsburgh. Eastern Standard Time. every few years, but most of them require centuries for each circuit. The most famous comet of all is that known as Halley's, which becomes visible every 75 years. Its last appearance was in 1910, its next will be about 1985. Halley's comet, like all other comets, is made of material lighter than air and,no harm could come to the earth if it should collide with any comet. Beeoar1v. The partial eclipse of the sun on the last day of August, 1913, will not be visible in this country. It will best be seen. in Labrador and Greenland. If we watch the sky on almost any clear evening we are pretty sure to see several "shooting stars" or meteors. August is the best time of the year to watch for meteors, as in this month they are somewhat more plentiful than at other times. These are of course not stars at all, but are in our own atmosphere and only a few miles away. These meteors are small stones or pieces of metal that the earth encounters iii its journey around the sun. As soon as the earth gets near enough to them the meteors are strongly attracted and fall toward us. The rate at which they fall becomes greater and greater every second until soon they are traveling several miles each second. The friction with the air for such a speed is so great that the meteor becomes hot enough to glow and then we see it as a "shooting star". Now, most of these meteors are very small (not so large on the average as aff ordinary peach), so that the whole meteor is soon consumed by the heat and is turned into gas. Sometimes the earth may pick up a larger meteor than usual. Part of a large meteor may survive the journey through the air and actually plunge into the soil as a molten mass. Such meteors (or meteorites as they are then called) have been found all over the earth and are treasured in many museums. There is a small but interesting collection of meteorites in the Carnegie Museum at Pittsburgh. j 5 49 5 50 5 51 5 52 5 53 5 54 5 55 556 5 57 558 5 59 6 00 6 01 6 02 603 6 04 6 05 6 06 6 07 6 08 6 09 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 50 6 48 6 47 6 45 6 43 6 42 6 40 6 38 6 37 6 35 6 33 6 31 6 30 6 28 6 26 6 24 6 22 6 21 6 20 6 18 6 16 6 15 6 13 6 11 6 09 6 08 6 06 6 04 6 1 Amateur Swimming. BAtTING, KICKING AND THROWING BALLS-Continued. Throwing cricket ball-347ft., J. Von Iffland, Kingston, Ont., Oct. 19, 1883. Kicking football, place kick-200 ft. 8in., W. P. Chadwick, Exeter, N. H., Nov. 29, 1887. Kicking football, drop kick-189ft. 11in., P. O'Dea, Madison, Wis., May 7, 1898. Rising and striking "hurling" ball-210ft., M. Scully, Celtic Park, N. Y., Sept. 7, 1906. SWIMMING. (Compiled by Otto Wahle, of the A. A. U. Records Committee.) 40 yds., bath, 1 turn-19 3-5s., C. M. Daniels, New York, Feb. 21, 1906. 50 yds., bath, 2 turns-24 2-5s., C. M. Daniels, Chicago, Ill., April 6. 1910. 50 yds., bath. 1 turn-24 4-5s., H. J. Hebner, Y. M. C. A. bath. Philadelphia, Pa., Mar. 25, 1911; straightaway-25 4-5s., C. M. Daniels, Larchmont, N. Y., July 23, 1907. 60 yds., bath, 2 turns-30s., C. 3M. Daniels. Pittsburgh, Pa., Dec. 19, 1907. 75 yds., bath, 2 turns-40 1-5s., C. M. Daniels, Pittsburgh, Pa., Mar. 31, 1908. 80 yds., bath, 3 turns-43s., C. M. Daniels,New York City, Mar., 1908. 100 yds., bath, 4 turns-54 4-5s., C. M. Daniels, Chicago, Ill., April 7, 1910; 3 turns-56s., C. M. Daniels, St. Louis, Mo., March 23, 1906; open still water (straightaway), lm., C. M. Dan iels, St. Louis, Mo., Sept. 13, 1906; im., J. Scott Leary, Portland, Ore., July 18, 1905. 110 yds., bath, 4 turns-1m. 3 2-5s., C. M1. Daniels, Chicago. Ill., Mar. 22, 1906; across tidal salt water, Im. 8 1-5s., C. M. Daniels, Travers Island, N. Y., July 20, 1907. 120 yds., bath, 4 turns--1m. 10s.. C. M. Daniels, New York City, Dec. 9, 1908. 150 yds., bath, 5 turns-1m. 32 3-5s., C. M. Daniels, Yale Natatorium, New Haven, Conn., Feb. 17, 1911. 200 yds., bath, 7 turns-2m. 14s., C. M. Daniels, New York, Mar. 5, 1910. 200 yds., breast stroke, bath, 7 turns-2m., 43 1-5s., Michael McDermott, Chicago A. A., Chicago, Ill., Mar. 15, 1911. Tank 60ft. in length. 220 yds., bath, 8 turns--2m. 25 2-5s., C. M. Daniels, Pittsburgh, Pa., Mar. 26, 1909; open, tidal salt water, 1 turn-2m. 40 3-5s., C. M. Daniels, Travers Island, Sept. 19; 1908. 250 yds., bath, 9 turns--2m. 55 3-5s., C. M. Daniels, New York, Mar. 4, 1910. 300 yds., bath, llturns-3m. 33 4-5s., C. M. Daniels, New York, Mar. 4, 1910. 330 yds., bath, 16 turns-4m. 7 2-5s., C. M. Daniels, New York City, Feb. 25, 1906; across tidal salt water, 2 turns, 4m. 15s., C. M. Daniels, Travers Island, Sept. 19, 1908. 850 yds., 13 turns-4m. 17s. C. M. Daniels, New York City, Mar. 4, 1910. 400 yds., bath, 15 turns-4m. 59 3-5s., C. M. Daniels. New York City. Feb. 23, 1907. 440 yds., bath, 17 turns-5m. 31 2-5s., C. M. Daniels, New York City, Feb. 28, 1907; across tidal salt water, 3 turns-5m. 52 3-5s., R. M. Ritter, Travers Island, N. Y., Sept. 4, 1911. 450 yds., bath, 17 turns-5m. 40 2-5s., C. M. Daniels, New York, Feb. 23, 1907. 500 yds., bath, 19 turns-6m. 21 2-5s., C. M. Daniels, New York, Feb. 23,1907. 550 yds., bath, 21 turns-7m. 3 2-5s., C. M. Daniels, New York City, Feb. 23, 1907; still open water, 4" turns-7m. 38 4-5s., C. M. Daniels, Seneca Park Lake, Rochester, N. Y., Aug. 28, 1909. 600 yds., bath, 23 turns-7m. 46 1-5s., C. M. Daniels, New York, Feb. 23, 1907. 650 yds., bath, 25 turns-8m. 29s., C. M. Daniels, New York, Feb. 23, 1907. 660 yds., bath, 32 turns-8m. 38 4-5s., C. M. Daniels, New York City, Feb. 25, 1907; still open water, 5 turns-9m. 15 4-5s., C. M. Daniels, Seneca Park Lake, Rochester, N. Y., Aug. 28, 1909. 700 yds.; bath, 27 turns-9m. 11 3-5s., C. 1M. Daniels, New York, Feb. 23, 1907. 750 yds., bath, 29 turns-9m. 55 1-5s., C. M. Daniels, New York, Feb. 23, 1907. 770 yds., still open water, 6 turns--10m. 51 4-5s., C. M. Daniels, Seneca Park Lake, Rochester, N. Y., Aug. 28, 1909. 800 yds., bath, 31 turns-10m. 37 4-5s., C. M. Daniels, New York, Feb. 23, 1907. 850 yds., bath, 33 turns--l1m. 20 4-5s., C. M1. Daniels, New York, Feb. 23, 1907. 880 yds., bath, 35 turns--11m. 44 4-5s., C. M.. Daniels, New York City. Feb. 23, 190"; still open water, 7 turns-12m. 18 2-5s., C. M. Daniels, Seneca Park Lake, Rochester, N. Y., Aug. 28, 1909. 900 yds., bath, 35 turns-12m. 3s.. C. M. Daniels, New York, Feb. 23, 1907. 950 yds., bath, 37 turns-12m. 45 2-58., C. M. Daniels, New York City, Feb. 23, 1907. 1,000 yds., bath, 49 turns-13m. 20 3-5s., C. 3M. Daniels, New York City, Feb. 25. 1907. 1,100 yds.. bath, 54 turns-14m. 43s., C. M. Daniels, New York City, Feb. 25, 1907; open tidal salt water, 9 turns--1m. 56 1-5s., J. H. Reilly, Sea Gate. New York City, Aug. 25, 1911; still open water, 9 turns--16m. 23s., C. M. Daniels, Verona Lake, Montclair, N. J., Sept. 11. 1909. 1,200 yds., bath, 59 turns-16m. 5 4-5s., C. M1. Daniels, New York City. Feb. 25, 1907. 1,210 yds., open tidal salt water, 10 turns-17m. 38 3-5s., J. H. Reilly, Rye, N. Y., Sept. 16, 1911. 1,300 yds., bath, 64 turns--17m. 30s., C. M,. Daniels. New York City, Feb. 23, 1967. - 1,320 yds., bath, 65 turns-17m. 45 4-5s., C. M. Daniels, New York City, Feb. 25, 1907; open tidal salt water, 11 turns-19m. 14s., J. H. Reilly, Sea Gate, New York City, Aug. 25, 1911; still open water, 11 turns-19m. 40s., C. M. Daniels, Verona Lake, Montclair, N. J., Sept. 11, 1909. 1,430 yds., open tidal salt water. 12 turns-20m. 53s., J. H. Reilly, Rye, N. Y., Sept. 16, 1911; still open water, 12 turns-21m. 23s., C. M. Daniels, Verona Lake, Montclair, N. J., Sept. 11, 1909. 1,500 yds., bath, 74 turns-20m. 14s., C. M. Daniels, New York, Feb. 25, 1907. 1,540 yds., bath, 76 turns-20m. 47 1-5s., C. M. Daniels, New York City, Feb. 25, 1907; open tidal salt water, 13 turns-22m. 30 2-5s., J. H. Reilly, Rye, N. Y., Sept. 16. 1911; still open water, 13 turns-23m. 5s., C. M. Daniels, Verona Lake, Montclair, N. J., Sept. 11, 1909. 1,600 yds., bath, 79 turns-21m. 36 4-5s., C. M. Daniels, New York City, Feb. 25, 1907. (0ontinued,.) 'New Amateur Records for IpI2. 413 SWIMMING-Continued. 1,650 yds., open tidal salt water, 14 turns-24m. 6 2-5s., J. H. Reilly, Rye, N. Y., Sept. 16, 1911; still open water, 14 turns--24m. 46 4-5s., C. M. Daniels, Verona Lake, Montclair, N. J., Sept. 11, 1909. 1,700 yds., bath, 84 turns--22m. 57s., C. M. Daniels, NeNw York, Feb. 25, 1907. 1 mile, bath, 87 turns-23m. 40 3-5s., C. M. Daniels. New York City, Feb. 25, 1907; open tidal salt water, 15 turns-25m. 40 2-5s., J. H. Reilly, Rye, N. Y., Sept. 16, 1911; still open water, 15 turns-26m. 19 3-5s., C. M. Daniels, Verona Lake, Montclair. N. J., Sept. 11, 1909. 100 meters, bath, 4 turns-Im. 2 4-5s.. C. M. Daniels, New York, Apr. 15, 1910. 200 meters, bath, 7 turns-2m. 26s.. C. M. Daniels, Pittsburgh, Pa., Mar. 28, 1911; 8 turns, 2m. 28s., C. M. Daniels, New York A. C., New York, April 11, 1911. 300 meters, bath, 13 turns--3m. 57 3-5s., C. M. Daniels, New York, Mar. 4, 1910. SWIMMING ON THE BACK. 40 yds., bath, 1 turn-23 1-5s., H. J. Hebner, Illinois A. C. bath, Chicago, Ill., Feb. 23, -1911. 50 yds., bath, 2 turns--35 3-5s., H. J. Handy, Chicago, Ill.. Mar. 4, 1905. 75 yds., bath, 2 turns-49s., H. J. Hebner, Crystal bath, St. Louis, Mo., Apr. 1, 1911. 100 yds., bath, 3 turns-Im. 8 2-5s., H. J. Hebner, Crystal bath. St. Louis, Mo., Apr. 1, 1911. 100 yds., open still water, straightaway-1m. 164-5s., Walter Brack, Berlin. Germany, at St. Louis, Mo., Sept. 6, 1904. 150 yds., bath, 5 turns-1m. 562-5s., H. J. Hebner, St. Louis, Apr. 9, 1910. MISCELLANEOUS SWIMMING EVENTS. Breast stroke-200 yds., bath, 9 turns-2m. 43 1-5s., M. McDermott, C. A. A. bath, Chicago, Ill., Mar. 15, 1911. Relay racing-200 yds., 4 men. each 50 yds., 25 yds. bath-Im. 45s.. New York A. C. (George South, 26 2-5s.; C. A. Trubenbach, 27s.; N. Nerich, 26 2-5s., and C. M. Daniels, 25 1-5s.), New York City, Apr. 15, 1910. Relay racing--300 yds., 6 men, each 50 yds.. 25 yds. bath-2m. 42 1-5s., New York A. C. (above and L. B. Goodwin, 283-5s., and J. A. Ruddy, 283-5s.), New York City, Apr. 15, 1910. Relay racing--400 yds., 4 men, each 100 yds., 25 yds. bath-3m. 55 3-5s.. New York A. C. team (H. O'Sullivan, Im.; H. F. Nerich, 58 4-5s.; C. M. Daniels. 56 1-5s.. and J. H. Reilly. lm. 3-5s.), New York A. C. bath, New York City, Mar. 18. 1911. Relay racing-500 yds.. 5 men, each 100 yds., 25 yds. bath-4m. 57s., New York A. C. team above and George South, Im. 1 2-5s.), New York A. C. bath, New York, Mar. 18, 1911. Plunging--lm. time limit, bath-75ft. 11in., Millard Kaiser. St. Louis, Mo., Jan. 28, 1911. Swimming under water-106 yds. 2ft., bath, 4 turns--Im. 31 2-5s., E. P. Swatek, Chicago, Ill., Jan. 2, 1905. NEW AMATEUR SPORTING RECORDS FOR g9I2. The following new records were allowed by the Amateur Athletic Union Record Committee at the annual meeting on Nov. 18, 1912: Running-100 meters. 10 4-5s., 1st heat, R. G. Craig. Detroit Y. M. C. A.; final heat. H. P. Drew, Springfield H. S., at Eastern Tryouts held at Cambridge, Mass., June 8, 1912. 1.500 meters, 3m. 55 4-5s., A. R. Kiviat, I. A. A. C., at Eastern Tryouts held at Cambridge, Mass.. June 8, 1912. 660 yds.. run, Im. 21 2-5s.. Ed. Frick. N. Y. A. C., at New York A. C. games, Travers Island. New York, Sept. 28, 1912. 5,000 meters (indoor). 15m. 5 4-5s.. G. V. Bonhag, I. A. A. C.. at Irish-American games. Madison Square Garden. Jan. 25. 1912. 5,000 meters (outdoor), 15m. 6 2-5s., L. Scott, South Paterson A. C., at New York P. 0. clerks' games, Celtic Park, L. I.. May 26, 1912. 8,000 meters (outdoor). 25m. 44s.. Winm. Kramer. Long Island A. C., at Metropolitan Association club games, Celtic Park. L. I., June 2, 1912. 5 1-4 miles. 26m. 49 4-5s.; 5 1-2 miles, 28m. 8 1-5s.; 5 3-4 miles. 29m. 25 1-5s.; 6 miles, 30m. 43 2-5s.; 6 1-4 miles, 31m. 52 2-5s.; 10.000 meters. 31m., 43 3-5s.. W. J. Kramer. Long Island A. C.. at Eastern Tryouts held at Cambridge. Mass.. June 8, 1912. 120 yds. high hurdles, 15 1-5s. J. P. Nicholson. Missouri University at Western Intercollegiate Con ference Meet, Lafayette, Ind., June 1. 1912. Pole Vault-18ft. lin.. R. A. Gardner, Yale University. at the Intercollegiate Champion ships, Franklin Field. Philadelphia, Pa.. June 1, 1912; 13ft. 2 1-4in.. M. S. Wright, Dart mouth University, at Eastern Tryouts, Cambridge, Mas.s, June 8. 1912. Throwing the Javelin-166ft. 10in., H. G. Lott, Mohawk A. C., at Junior Metropolitan Cham pionships, Celueic Park, L. I.. Aug. 31. 1912. Running High Jump (indoors)-6ft. 4 1-21n.. S. C. Lawrence, Boston A. A., at Boston. Feb. 9. 1912; 6ft. 6 1-Sin., G. L. Horine, Stanford University of Southern California. at Stanford, Cal., Mar. 29, 1912. Throwing the Discus-8ft. 2 1-21n. circle, right and left hand. 252ft. 8 7-81u.. James Duncan, unattached; right hand. 1561t. 1 3-8in.: left hand. 9fift. 7 1-21n., at New York P. 0. clerks' games. Celtic Park. L. I.. May 27. 1912; 7ft. circle.. J. Duncan. 143ft. 9 1-2in.. at Met ropolitan Association club's games. Celtic Park. L. I.. June 2, 1912. Walking-1-5 mile walk, lm. 6 4-5s.. Harry W. Fitzpatrick, New Orleans, La., Apr. 14. 1912; 1-6 mile walk, 56 4-5s.,. Harry W. Fitzpatrick. New Orleans, La., Apr. 14, 1912; 1 mile walk, 6m. 28s. (indoor), G. Goulding. at Seventy-fourth Infantry games, Buffalo, N. Y., Dec. 16, 1911; 1 1-4 miles. 8m. 20 4-5s.: 1 1-2 miles. 10m. 6s.: 13-4 miles, 11m. 42 1-5s.; 2 miles. 13m. 38 3-5s.; 2 1-4 miles. 15m. 25 2-5s.; 2 1-2 miles. 17m. 13 1-5s.: 2 3-4 miles. 19m. 4-5s.; 3 miles. 20m. 49 4-5s.: 3 1-4 miles, 22m. 36 3-5s.; 3 1-2 miles. 24m. 26 1-5s.; 3 3-4 miles, 26m. 17 3-5s.: 4 miles, 28m. 6 1-5s.; indoor w.alk, G. Goulding, at Twenty-third Infantry games, at Brooklyn, N. Y., Mar. 30, 1912. (Continued,' 414 Olympic Records. NEW AMATEUR RECORDS FOR 1912-Continued. Putting the Shot-181b. shot, 44ft. 1 1-8in., P. McDonald, I. A. C. C., at Irish-American A. C. games, New York, Jan. 25, 1912; 161b. shot, right and left hand, with toe hold, 91ft. 10 1-2in., Ralph Rose; right hand, 50ft. 6in.; left hand, 41ft. 4 1-2in., at Knights of Red Branch meet, Oakland, Cal., June 2, 1912; 161b. shot, right and left hand, without toe board, Ralph Rose. Olympic Club, at American League Park, New York, 91ft. 10in., June 17, 1912; right hand, 49ft. 10in.; left hand. 42ft. 161b. Hammer-Unlimited run and follow, 191ft. 5in., M. J. McGrath, I. A. C. C., at Tipperary Men's games, Celtic Park, L. I., Sept. 30, 1912. Putting 211b. Shot-42ft. 4 1-2in., P. McDonald, I. A. A. C., at Irish-American A. C. games, Celtic Park, L. I., Oct. 20, 1912. Relay Racing-1 mile (outdoor), five men team, 3m. 11 4-5s.; New York A. C. team (W. G. Packard, E. Frick, L. C. Cary, R. T. Edwards, Le Roy Woods), at New York A. C. games, Travers Island, N. Y., June 1, 1912; 4 miles (indoor), four men team, 17m. 432-5s., Cor nell University team (H. N. Putnam, L. Finch, T. S. Berna, J. P. Jones), at Sixty-fifth Infantry games, Buffalo, N. Y., Mar. 1, 1912; 4 miles (outdoor), 20m. 8 1-5s., L. Scott, South Paterson A. C., at Irish-American A. C. games, Celtic Park, L. I., Oct. 20, 1912; 4 miles, relay (outdoor), 17m. 55s., Cornell University team, (C. A. Hunger, H. N. Putnam, T. S. Berna, J. P. Jones), at University of Pennsylvania relay races, Philadelphia, Pa., Apr. 29, 1911; 41-4 miles (indoor), 21m. 194-5s., W. J. Kramer, Long Island A. C., at Mohawk A. C. games, held at Twenty-second Regiment Armory, Mar. 9, 1912; 4 3-4 miles (indoor), 23m. 53s.. W. J. Kramer. Long Island A. C., at Moh-awk A. C. games, held at Twenty-second Regiment Armory, Mar. 9. 1912; 300 yds. (indoor), 322-5s., H. Heilland, Xavier A. A., at Evening Journal games, Mar. 17, 1912; 880 ydis.. relay (indoor), Olympic style, with baton, four men. lm. 35 2-5s., Xavier A. A. team (C. B. Clark, 1. Heiland, E. Lohse, W. J. Keating). at Pastime A. C. games, Feb. 21, 191a; 1,173 1-3 yds., relay (in door), 2m. 25s., Cross Country Club team, (T. P. McDonagh, A. F. Warner, E. B. Allison, M. J. B. McDonagh). at Georgetown University games, Mar. 2. 1912; 2 miles (outdoor), 9m. 24 2-5s., P. R. Withington, Harvard University, at Intercollegiate Championships, Phila delphia, Pa., June 1, 1912; 2 miles (outdoor), 9m. 17 4-5s., T. Be-rna, Cornell, at Dual Meet with Pennsylvania, Ithaca, N. Y.. May 4, 1u12; 1 mile (indoor), relay, 3m. 25 1-5s., New York A. C. team, (0. W. DeGrouch, J. W. Richmond, E. Frick, LeRoy Wood), New York, Feb. 17. 1912. Throwing Weights-561b. weight for height, 16ft. 6 1-2in., R. Donoran, at Gaelic Club games, Los Angeles, Oct. 23, 1912. OLYMPIC RECORDS. The following Olympic and world's records made by American athletes in the Olympic games, Stockholm, Sweden, 1912, were also approved: 100 meters-10 3-5s., Donald Lippincott; 400 meters. 48 1-5s.. Charles D. Reidpath; 800 meters, im. 51 9-10s., J. E. Meredith; 880 yds., lm. 52 1-2s., J. E. Meredith; 1,600 meter relay, 3m. 16 3-5s., C. D. Reidpath, M. W. Sheppard, J. E. Meredith, T. Lindberg; running high jump, 6ft. 3.98in., A. W. Richards; running broad jump. 24ft. 11 1-5in., Albert Gutterson; pole vault, 12ft. 11 1-2in., Harry Babcock; 161b. shot, 50ft. 39-10in., P. McDonald; shot, both hands, 90ft. 5.4in., Ralph Rose; hammer, 161b., 179ft. 7.1 in., t. J. McGrath; all around, Pentathlon and Decathlon, J. Thorpe. A. A. U. SENIOR TRACK AND FIELD CHAMPIO NSHIP RECORDS. 100 yards-9 4-5s., J. Owen, Jr., D. A. C., 1890; B. J. Wefers, New York A. C., 1897; F. M. Sears, New York A. C., 1901; C. L. Parsons, Olympic Club, 1905. 220 yards-21 2-5s., B. J. Wefers. New York A. C., 1897. 440 yards-48 4-5s., T. E. Burke, B. A. A., 1896. 880 yards-1m. 54 1-5s., M. W. Sheppard. Irish-American A. C., 1911. 1 mile--4m. 19 3-5s., A. Kiviat, Irish-American A. C.. 1911. S 2 miles--10m. 6 1-5s., A. Grant, New York A. C.. 1904. 3 miles-15m. 18 4-5s., C. H. Bean, N. J. A. C., 1895. 5 miles-25m. 23 3-5s., E. C. Carter, New York A. C.. 1887. 120 yards-10 hurdles, 8ft. 6in. high-15 1-5s., A. C. Kraenzlein, C. A. A., 1898; A. B. Shaw, C. A. A., 1908; F. Smithson, 1. A. C.. 1909. 220 yards-10 hurdles, 2ft. 6in. high-24 4-5s., J. J. Eller, Irish-American A. C., 1908; J. J. Eller, Irish-American A. C., 1911. Running high jump---6ft. 3in., H. Grnmpelt, New York A. C., 19 11; H. F. Porter, Irish American A. C., 1911; H. J. Burdick. Pittsburgh A. A., 1911. Pole vault, for height-12ft. 6in.. E. T. Cooke, Jr., Cleveland A. C., 1911; B. Coyle, Chicago University, 1911; S. Bellah, Olympic Club, 1911. Putting 161b. shot-50.26ft.. Ralph Rose. Olympic Club, 1909. Throwing 161b. hammer-177ft. 6 1-2in., C. Walsh, New York A. C.. 1)11. Throwing 561b. weight, for distance-38ft. 9 7-Sin.. P. McDonald, Irish-American A. C., 1911. Throwing the discus (Greek style)-97ft.. M. J. Sheridan, Irish-American A. C., 1907. Throwing the discus-135ft. 6 1-4in., M. H. Giffin, Chicago A. A.. 1910). Throwing the javelin-165ft. 20-100in., 0. Snedigar, Olympic Club, 1911. Running broad jump-23ft. 1lin., D. J. Kelly. University of Oregon. 1907. 1 mile relay-3m. 21 2-5s., New York A.:. (N. W. Long, H. S. Ly-ons, T. E. Burke, B. J. Wefers), 1897. 1 mile walk-6m. 36s., S. Liebgold, P. A. C., 1894. MADE IN N. A. A. A. A. CHAMPIONSHIP. 3 mile walk-22m. 8 3-5s., G. D. Baird, A. A. C., 1883. 7 mile walk-54m. 47 3-5s., J,. B. Clark, E. C. A., 1880. Miscellaneous Records. 415 A. A. U. JUNIOR TRACK AND FIELD CHAMPIONSHIP RECORDS. 100 yards-10s., C. L. Parsons, Olympic Club, 1905; R. L. Young, Irish-American A. C., 1906. 220 yards-22 1-5s., W. J. Keating, Irish-American A. C., 1907. 440 yards-50 4-5s., J. W. Colliton, Irish-American A. C., 1906; W. C. Prout, Boston A. C., 1911. 880 yards-1m. 56 2-5s., F. C. Sheehan, South Boston, Mass., 1907. 1 mile-4m. 24 3-5s., J. Ballard Boston A. A., 1909. 2 miles-10m. 17 4-5s., C. C. Naismith. G. N. Y. I. A. A., 1904. 5 miles-26m. 8 4-5s., G. A. Dull, Pittsburgh A. A., 1911. 120 yards-10 hurdles, 3ft. 6in. high-15 3-5s., W. Donald, Seattle A. C., 1909. 220 yards-10 hurdles. 2ft. 6in. high-25 2-5s., W. S. Lee, New York A. C., 1907. Running high jump-6fr. 3-5in., 0. Johnstone, Boston A. A., 1911. Running broad jump-22.73ft., E. Conrad. Chicago A. A., 1911. Pole vault, for height-12ft. 5.64in., S. B. Wagoner, Pittsburgh A. A., 1911. Putting 161b. shot-47ft. Gin., R. J. Lawrence, New York A. C.. 1909. Throwing 161b. hammer-161ft. Sin., S. P. Gillis, New York A. C., 1906. Throwing 561b. weight-37ft. 3-4in., P. McDonald, Irish-American A. C., 1907. Throwing the discus-123ft. 5in., A. M. Mucks. Chicago A. A., 1911. Throwing the discus (Greek style)-72ft. 2 1-4in., AW. W. Zeig, W. U. P., 1907. Running hop, step and jump-44ft. 1-8in., F. W. Finegan, Knights of St. Antony, 1910. Throwing the javelin-148ft. 5 1-2in., B. Brodd, Irish-American A. C., 1910. A. A. U. INDOOR CHAMPIONSHIP TRACK AND FIELD RECORDS. 60 yards-6 2-5s., R. Cloughen, Irish-American A. C., 1908; R. Reed, Gordon A. A., 1908. 75 yards-7 4-5s., R. Cloughen, Irish-American A. C., 1908; W. J. Keating, Irish-American A. C., 1909; R. Cloughen, Irish-American A. C., 1910. 150 yards-15 4-5s., J. J. Eller, Irish-American A. C., 1909. 300 yards-33 2-5s., L. B. Dorland, Pastime A. C., 1908; L. B. Dorland, Pastime A. C., 1909. 600 yards-1m. 14s., H. E. Gissing. New York A. C., 1910. 1,000 yards-2m. 17 4-5s., M. W. Sheppard, Irish-American A. C., 1906. 2 miles--m. 28 2-5s., M. P. Driscoll, Mercury A. C., 1908. 5 miles-25m. 19 2-5s., T. J. Collins, Irish-American A. C., 1908. 220 yards-10 hurdles, 3ft. 6in. high-28 2-5s., J. J. Eller, IrisA-American A. C., 1908. 300 yards-10 hurdles, 2ft. gin. high-36 2-5s., H. L. Hillman, New York A. C., 1906. 1 mile walk-7m. 13 3-5s., S. Liebgold. Pastime A. C., 1909. 3 mile walk-23m. 23 3-5s., S. Liebgold, Pastime A. C., 1910. 70 yards-6 hurdles, 3ft. Gin. high-9 2-5s.. J. L. Hartranft, New York A. C.. 1910. 440 yards-10 hurdles, 2ft. 6in. high-57 2-5s., W. C. Robbins. Irish-American A. C., 1910. Standing broad jump-lift. 1 1-2in., R. C. Ewry, New York A. C., 1906. Standing high jump-5ft. 2in., R. C. Ewry, New York A. C.. 1906. Three standing broad jumps-34ft. lin., R. C. Ewry, New York A. C., 1909. Running hop, step and jump-48ft. 2 3-4in., D. F. Ahearne, Irish-American A. C., 1910. Running high jump-6ft. 2 1-4in., H. F. Porter, Irish-American A. C., 1909. Pole vault, for distance-28ft. 2in., Platt Adams, New York A. C., 1910. Pole vault, for height-lift. Sin., W. Happeny, Montreal A. A. A., 1910. Throwing 561b. weight, for height-16ft. 2 3-16in., C. E. Walsh, New York A. C., 1910. Putting 81b. shot-63ft. 4in., W. W. Coe, Boston A. A., 1909. Putting 241b. shot-37ft. 2 3-4in., P. McDonald, Irish-American A. C., 1910. Putting 121b. shot-55ft. 1 1-2in., R. J. Lawrence, New York A. C., 1910. INDIVIDUAL ALL-AROUND ATHLETIC CHAMFIONS. Amateur Athletic Union-1884, W. E. Thompson, Montreal, P. Q.; 1885, AM. W. Ford; 1886, M. W. Ford; 1887, A. A. Jordan; 1888, M. W. Ford; 1889, M. W. Ford; 1890, A. A. Jordan; 1891, A. A. Jordan; 1892. M. O'Sullivan; 1893, E. W. Goff; 1894, E. W. Goff; 1895, J. Cos grove; 1896, L. P. Sheldon, N. Y. A. C.; 1897, E. H. Clark, B. A. A.; 1898, E. C. White, Cornell University; 1899, J. Fred. Powi,rs, St. Paul's Lyceum, Worcester, Mass.; 1900, H. Gill, Toronto Y. M. C. A., Ont.; 1901. A. B. Gunn, Central Y. M. C. A.: 1902, Adam r. Gunn, Central Y. M. C. A.; 1903. Ellery H. Clark, Boston A. A.; 1904, Thomas F. Kiely, Carick-on-Suir, Ireland; 1905, Martin J. Sheridan; 1906, Thos F. Kiely, Ireland; 1907, Martin J. Sheridan, I. A. A. C.; 1908, John Bredemus, Princeton University; 1909, Martin J. Sheri dan, I. A. A. C.; 1910, F. C. Thomson, Los Angeles, Cal.; 1911, F. C. Thomson, Princeton, N. J.; 1912, James Thorpe, Carlisle. NATIONAL SEVEN-MILE WALK CHAMPIONS. The National seven-mile walk championship for 1912 was held at Newark, N. J., on October 26, in conjunction with the 10-mile run. The finish: Position. Name and Club. Time. 1-Al. Voellmeke, Pastime A. C.................................................... 55.49 2- T. Neuendorfer, N. Y. A. C............................................... 3-T. Carroll, Irish-American A. C.......................................... 4-R. F. Remer, W. Englewood............................................... 5-R. B. Gifford. McCaddin Lyceum............................................ 6-B. Mann, Glencoe A. C.................................................... 7-W. Plant, L. I. A. C........................................ 8- S. Schwartz, unattached......................................................... S9-F. R. Plant, L. I. A. C........................................................ 10-W. T. Allen, Glencoe A. C..................................................... 11-J. McSorley, Glencoe A. C....................................................... 12-D. S. Cronin, Irish-American A. C............................................... 416 Junior and Senior Championships. i NATIONAL TEN MILE RUN CHAMPIONSHIP. The National Ten Mile Run championship for 1912 was held at Newark, N. J., on October 26, with a field of seven starters. The finish: Position. Name and Club. Time. 1-Harry J. Smith unattached......................................................53.512-5 2-Louis Scott, South Paterson A. C.............................................. 3-F. J. Bellars, New York A. C.................................................. 4-N. Gianackopales, Mercury A. C............................................... A. A. U. TRACK AND FIELD CHAMPIONSHIPS, 1912. JUNIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS. 100-Yard Dash-Won by R. Carroll, Pittsburgh A. A.; W. E. Conway, I. A. A. C., second; M. E. Robertson, N. Y. A. C.. third. Time, 10 1-5s. 880-Yard Run-Won by T. Halpin, Boston A. A.; E. Frick, N. Y. A. C., second; E. Gilmore, Dominican Lyceum, third. Time, 1.57 2-5. One Mile Walk-Won by R. B. Gifford, McCaddin Lyceum; F. R. Plant. Long Island A. C., second; T. Neuendorfer, N. Y. A. C., third. Time, 7.00 4-5. 120-Yard Hurdles-Won by H. Griffith, Pittsburgh A. A.; D. Trenholm, N. Y. A. C., second;. H. Welsh, Cleveland A. C., third. Time, 16 2-5s. One Mile Run-Won by J. Power, Boston A. A.; J. A. Meeks, Long Island A. C., second; R. Myers, Emsworth A. A., third. Time, 4.34 3-5. 440-Yard Run--Won by D. Caldwell, Boston A. A.; A. Pepis, I. A. A. C., second; A. Bowzer, unattached, third. Time, 50 4-5s. 220-Yard Dash-Won by A. Robinson, Boston A. A.; E. Horter, Meadowbrook Club, second; M. E. Robertson, N. Y. A. C.. third. Time, 22 2-5s. 220-Yard Hurdles-Won by F. Brady, N. Y. A. C.; G. Halferty, Pittsburgh A. A., second; I. J. Lovell, I. A. C. C., third. Time, 26s. Five Mile Run-Won by J. Gallagher, Shanahan C. C., Philadelphia; J. G. Silva, Boston A. A., second; M. D. Huysman, I. A. A. C., third. Time, 26m. 27s. Running High Jump-Won by Eugene Jennings, unattached; O. Vassar, Missouri A. C., second; H. Murphy, Pittsburgh A. A., third. Height, 6ft. Running Broad Jump-Won by H. Fryckburg, Shanahan C. C., Philadelphia; D. Broderick, I. A. A. C., New York, second; J. Sheehan, Pittsburgh A. A., third. Distance, 21.23ft. Running Hop. Step and Jump-Won by E. McCarthy, I. A. A. C.; H. Oltman, N. A. C., Brooklyn, second; E. Farrell, Boston A. A., third. Distance, 45ft. 1 1-4in. Junior record broken. Former record held by F. H. Finnegan, St. Louis, 44ft. 1-81in. Pole Vault-Won by L. McMasters, Sewickley Y. M. C. A.; J. Watson, N. Y. A. C., second; K. Caldwell, I. A. A. C., third. Height, 11ft. Putting 161b. Shot-Won by D. H. Waite, Cleveland A. C.; H. Klages. N. Y. A. C., second; A. Frosch, Pittsburgh A. A., third. Distance, 44ft. 31n. Throwing 161b. Hammer-Won by A. McDougall, I. A. A. C.; T. Chafee, N. Y. A. C., second; B. Sherman, unattached, third. Distance, 149.92ft. Throwing the Discus-Won by E. Muller. I. A. A. C., New York; H. Klages. N. Y. A. C., second; G. Ritchie, Birmingham (Ala.) A. C.. third. Distance, 126.95ft. Breaking Junior record made by A. "H. Muches. Chicago A. C. Distance, 123ft. 5in. Throwing 561b. Weight-Won by T. Chafee N. Y. A. C.; B. Sherman, unattached, second; G. Ritchie, Birmingham (Ala.) A. C., third. Distance, 28.63ft. Throwing the Javelin-Won by H. Lott, Mohawk A. C., New York; F. Lund, I. A. A. C., New York, second; A. Lally, A. O..H., Pittsburgh, third. Distance, 159.72ft. Breaking Junior record made by B. Brodd, I. A. A. C.. 148ft. 5 1-2in. The points made by the various clubs: New York A. C........................... 31 Mohawk A. C............................. 5 Irish-American A. C....................... 30 Missouri A. C............................ a Boston A. A.............................. 24 National Athletic Club of Brooklyn....... 3 Pittsburgh A. A.......................... 16 Meadowbrook A. C........................ 3 Shanahan A. C........................... 10 Birmingham A. C........................ 2 Cleveland A. C........................... 6 A. O. H. of Pittsburgh................... 1 Long Island A. C......................... 6 Emsworth A. A........................... 1 Sewickley Y. M. C. A.................... 5 Dominican Lyceum....................... 1 McCaddin Lyceum........................ 5 Unattached............................... 10 SENIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS. 100-Yard Dash-Won by Howard Drew, Springfield, Mass., High School; Alvah Meyer, IrishAmerican A. C., New York. second; Dick Carroll, Pittsburgh A. A., third. Time. 10s. 880-Yard Run-Won by Melvin Sheppard. Irish-American A. C., New York; Dave Caldwell, Boston A. A., second; Eddie Frick, New York A. C.. third. Time, 1.57 2-5. 120-Yard High Hurdles-Won by John Nicholson, Missouri University; Edward Pritchard, Irish-American A. C., New York, second; Roy Dorland, Dominican Lyceum, New York, third. Time, 15 4-5s. One Mile Run-Won by Abel Kiviat. Irish-American A. C., New York; J. A. Powers, Boston A. A., second; Dave Noble. New York, New York A. C., third. Time, 4.18 3-5. (A new national championship meet record.) 440-Yard Run-Won by Tom HaYpin, Boston A. A.; Melvin Sheppard, Irish-American A. C., New York, second; Abe Pepis, Irish-American A. C., New York, third. Time, 49 2-5s. 220-Yard Dash-Won by Alvah Meyer, Irish-American A. C., New York; Al. Robinson,, Boston A. A., second; -M. E. Robertson, New York A. C., third. Time, 21 4-5s. 220-Yard Hurdles-Won by Jack Eller, Irish-American A. C., New York; F. Brady, New York A. C., Second; F. J. Meyer, Pittsburgh A. A., third. Time, 25 1-5s. (Continued.) i - -.......:.......... Amateur Championships. 417 SENIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS-Continued. Five Mile Run-Won by Hannes Kolemainen. Helsinger Kisa Velkot, (Pastime Fellows of Helsingfors). Finland; Harry Smith. Bronx Church Club. New York, second; Joe Silva, Boston A. A., third. Time, 25.43 2-5. (Kolehmainen and Smith competed unattached.) Three Mile Walk-Won by Dick Gifford, McCaddin Lyceum. Brooklyn, Tim Carroll, IrishAmerican A. C., New York, second; Al. Voollmecke, Pastime A. C., New York, third. Time, 23.14. Running High Jump-Won by John Johnson, Boston A. A., 6ft. 3in.; Harry Grumpelt, New' York A. C.. 6ft. Sin.. second; Eugene Jennings, unattached, New York City, third. (Johnson and Grunmpelt tied for first, Johnson winning the jump-off. Each man equaled the national championship meet record.) Running Broad Jump--Won by Piatt Adams, New York A. C., 22.44ft.; Harry Fryckberg, Shanahan Catholic Club. Philadelphia, second; D. Broderick, Irish-American A. C., New York, third. Running Hop, Step and Jump-Won by Platt Adams, New York A. C., 45.71ft.; M. J, Fahey. Irish-American A. C.. New York, second; Harry Oltman, National A. C., Brooklyn, third, Pole Vault-Won by Harry Babcock. New York A. C., 12ft.; Gordon Dukes, New York A. C., second; L. McMasters. Sewickley Y. M. C. A., Pittsburgh, third. 16b. Shot-Won by Pat McDonald. Irish-American A. C., New York, 48.51ft.; Russell Lawrence Beatty, New York A. C.. 46.89ft., second; Henry Kalges, New York A. C., 40.89ft., third. 1(ill. Hammer-Won by Matt McGrath. Irish-American A. C., New York, 174.67ft.; Paddy Ryan. Irish-Ameriean A. C.. New York, 172.62ft., second: A. M. McDougall, Irish-American A. C., New York. 149.97ft.. third. Throwing the Discu --Won by Emil Muller, Irish-American A. C., New York, 132.22ft.; Russell L. Beatty, New York A. C.. second: Pat McDonald. Irish-American A. C., third. Throwing the 56lb. Weight-Won by Paddy Ryan, 1. A. A. C., New York, 37.87ft.; Pat M6Donald. Irish-American A. ('.. New York, 27.50ft., second; Matt MXIcGrath, Irish-American A. C., New York, 37.45ft., third. Throwing the Javelin-- Won by Harry Lott, Mohawk A. C., New York, 162.25ft.; Edward Aro, Kaleva A. C.. Brooklyn, 152.5Sft., second; Fritz Lund, Irish-American A. C., New York, 147.99ft.. third. The following are the points scored by the clubs: Irish-American A. C.. New York.......... 67 Shanahan Catholic Club, Philadelphia...... 3 New York A. C........................... 34 Pittsburgh A. A.......................... 2 Boston A. A.............................. 2o Dominican Lyceum, New York............. 1 Mohawk A. C., New York................ 5 Pastime A. C., New York.................. 1 McCaddin Lyceum. Brooklyn............... 5 -National A. C., Brooklyn.................. 1 Springfield (Mass.) High School........... 5 Pittsburgh A. A.......................... 1 Missouri University...................... 5 Unattached athletes scored................ 9 Kaleva A. C., Brooklyn................... 3 SENIOR CROSS COUNTRY CHAMPIONSHIP, 912. The Senior Cross Country Championship-individual and team-for 1912, was held at Celtic Park, New York, November 18, 1912. The finish: Pos. Name and Club. Time. *I--W. J. Kramer. Long Island A. C...................................................37.08 2-H. H. Hellawell, New York A. C...................................................37.20 3-J. J. McNamara, Irish-American A. C...............................................37.11 4- F. G. Bellars, New York A. C......................................................37.52 5-R. Springsteen, Yonkers Y. M. C. A.................................................37.57 6-T. J. Collins, Irish-American A. C................................................... 38.01 7-G. F. Holden, Yonkers Y. Il. C. A................................................ 38.30 8-H. J. Smith, Pastimo A. C........................................................ 38.34 9- D. V. Noble, New York A. C........................................................88.36 10--I. D. Huysman, Irish-American A. C..............................................38.40 l-1- J. H. Donnelly, Irish-American A. C.............................................. 39.00 12-T. E. Nelson, Irish-American A. C................................................39.12 13-T. F. Barden. Yonkers Y. M. C, A................................................39.19 14-F. Smith, New York A. C..........................................................39.26 15-W. De Grouchy, New York A. C.......................................................39.43 16-M. Hughes, Jr.. New York A. C......................................................40.22 17--H. Santhouse. Yonkers Y. M. C. A....................................................40.54 F S8-J. E. Reynolds, Irish-American A. C............................................. 41.03 19--J. McCrudden, Yonkers Y. M. C. A..........................................................41.31 TEAM SCORE. Positions. Total. 1-Irish-American A. C.................................................. 5 8 9 10-34 2-'New York A. C....................................................1 3 7 12 13-36 3-Yonkers Y. M. C. A................................................4 6 11 15 17-53 *W. J. Kramer competed as an individual. A. A. U. WRESTLING CHAMPIONSHIPS, 1912. The national wrestling championships were held under the auspices of the National Turn Verein, Newark, N. J., on April 11 and 13. 1912. The summaries: 1051b. Class-Won by Geo. Taylor, National Turn Verein; Carl Benson, Swedish-American A. C., second. (Continued.) ;418 Amateur Championships. WRESTLING CHAMPIONSHIPS, 1912-Continued. 1151b. Class-Won by Walter Strohbach, unattached; Sam. Litowitz, Educational Alliance, second. 1251b. Class-Won by Gus Bauers, National Turn Vereiu; V. V. Vosen, Bronx Church House, second. 1351b. Class-Won by Eli Halickman, Educational Alliance; A. A. Andersen, Norwegian. Turn Society, second. 1451b. Class-Won by Gus Petersen, Harlem Y. M. C. A.; Paato Jaatimer, Finnish-American A. C., second. 1581b. Class-Won by J. Waldo Smith, N. Y. A. C.; J. King, National Turn Verein, second. Heavy,weight Class-Won by Ebiel Kaino, Finnish-American A. C.; second, GYMNASTIC CHAMPIONSHIPS, I912. The national gymnastic championships for 1912 were held April 16, 1912, at the West Side Y. M. C. A.. New York. The summaries: Rope Climbing-Won by T. Anastas, Pittsburgh A. A.; F. Siebert, Grace Club, second; F. Sephton, St. George A. C.. third. Time. 4 4-5s. Tumbling-Won by M. J. Bedford. National Turn Verein, with 83 points; A. Quinn, Clark House, second, with 72.50 points; T. D. Williams, Yale University, third, with 69.50 points. Flying Rings-Won by J. D. Gleason, West Side Y. M. C. A., with 85.30 points; T. Anastas, Pittsburgh A. A., second, with 81.30 points; Otto Paul. of National Turn Verein, third, with 67.90 points. Side Horse-Won by R. E. Moore. unattached, with 82.50 points; W. Dittman, Jr., West Side Y. M. C. A., second, with 75 points; C. Zenker, Jr., New York Turn Verein, third, with 73.75 points. Long Horse-Won by P. Krimmel. New York Turn Verein, with 84 points; J. Gregor, Bohemian Gymnastic Association, second, with 80 points; F. Lotterie, New York Turn Verein, third, with 75.25 points. Parallel Bars-Won by W. Dittman. Jr., West Side Y. M. C. A., with 82.25 points; P. Krimmel, New York Turn Verein, second, with 8o.75 points; L. C. Everard, Yale University, third, with 78.50 points. Horizontal Bars-Won by P. Krimmel, New York Turn Verein, with 86 points; T. Anastas, Pittsburgh A. A., second, with 77.25 points; R. Leissring, New York Turn Verein, third, with 74 points. Indian Club Swinging-Won by R. Dutcher. New York A. C., with 26 points; 0. A. Nelson, Rutgers College, second, with 25.50 points; Henry Harris, Pastime A. C., and J. C. Phillips, New York University. tied for third place, with' 25.25 points each. All Around Championship-Won by P. Krimmel, New York Turn Verein, with 324.50 points; R. Leissring,n-New York Turn Verein, second, with 266 points, and A. Quinn, Clark House, third, with 254.50 points. A. A. U. SWIMMING CHAMPIONSHIP, I912. INDOOR. 50 Yards-Held hv Illinois A. C., at Chicago. Ill., Mar. 12. 1st Heat-Won by Phil. Mallen, C. A. A., 24 3-5s.; second, Duke P. Kahanamoku, Honolulu, S. C.; third, E. W. -McGillivray, I. A. C. 2d Heat-Won by Kenneth Huszagh, C. A. A., 23 3-5s.; second, H. J. Hebner, I. A. C.; third, A. C. Raithel. I. A. C. 3d Heat-Won by Perry McGillivray. I. A. C.. 25 1-5s.; second. T. W. Winans, I. A. C. Final-Won by Phil. Mallen, C. A. A., 25s.; second, Kenneth Huszagh, C. A. A.;* third, Perry McGillivray. I. A. C. 100 Yards-Held by Chicago Athletic Association, at Chicago, Ill., Mar. 13. 1st Heat-Won by Perry McGillivray, I. A. C., 57s.; second, Duke P. Kahanamoku, Honolulu, S. C.; third, P. Mallen. C. A. A. 2d Heat-Won by Kenneth Huszagh. C. A. A., 57 1-5s.; second, R. E. Frizell, City A. C., New York; third, H.,. Hebner. I. A. C. Final-Won by Duke P. Kahanamoku, Honolulu. S. C., 57 4-5s.; second, Kenneth Huszagh, C. A. A.; third, R. E. Frizell, City A. C., New York. 220 Yards-Held by Pittsburgh Aquatic Club, at Pittsburgh, Pa., Feb. 22. 1st Heat-Won by Perry MelGillivray, I. A. C., 2m. 43 3-5s.; second, N. T. Nerich, N. Y. A. C., 2m. 45 1-5s. 2d Heat -Won by R. E. Frizell, City A. C., New York, 2m. 37 3-5s.; second, J. H. Reilly, N. Y. A. C., 2m. 39 4-5s.: third. W. R. Vosburg. U. of Ill. 3d Heat-Won by R. M. Rittcer, City A. C., New York. 2m. 34 4-5s.; second, L. B. GoodTwin. N. Y. A. C., 2m. 30 1-5s.: third, K. Huszagh. C. A. A.. 2m. 40 2-5s. Final-Won by Perry McGillivray, I.. C.. 2m. 34 1-5s.; second, R. M. Ritter, City A. C., New Y6rk, 2m. 37 2-5s.: third. R. E. Frizell, City A. C.. New York, 2m. 38s. 500 Yards-Held by Pittsburgh Athletic- Association, at Pittsburgh, Pa., Feb. 24. (Heats held Feb. 23.) 1s t Heat-Won by R. M3. Ritter, City A. C.. New York. 6m. 30 3-5s.: second, N. T. Nerich. N. Y. A. C., 6m. 37 3-5s.: third. Perry MeGillivray. I. A. C.. 6m. 38 4-5s. 2d Heat-- on by J. IH. Reiiy. N. Y. A. C.. 6m. 46 3-5s.; second, L. B. Goodwin, N. Y. A. C., 6m. 46 4-5s.: third. W. R. Vosburg, U. of Ill. Final-Won by J. H. Reilly. N. Y. A. C.. 6m. 32 1-5s.; second. R. M. Ritter, City A. C., New York, 6m. 36 1-5s.; third. N. T. Nerich. N. Y. A. C., 6m. 38s. 150 Yards. Backstroke-Held by Illinois A. C.. at Chicago, Ill., March 12. Won by H. J. Hebner, I. A. C., 3m. 55 2-5s.; second, R. Buckland, Milwaukee A. C.; third, C. Olsen, C. A. A. (Continued,) Women's Athletic Records. 419 SWIMMING CHAMPIONSHIP, 1912-Continued. 200 Yards, Breaststroke-Held by Chicago A. A., at Chicago, Ill., Mar. 12. Won by Michael McDermott, C. A. A., 2m. 38 4-5s.; second, N. A. Buck, C. A. A.; third, R. Schlemm, unattached. 400 Yards Relay-Held by City A. C., New York, at New York City, Mar. 2. Won by City A. C. team (R. E. Frizell, J. C. Eddy, Jr., H. R. Adae and R. M. Rier), 3m. 59 3-5s.; second, C. A. A. (M. McDermott, W. Quayles, K. Huszagh, P. Mallen), 3m. 59 4-5s.; third, N. Y. A. C. (G. South, H. O'Sullivan, N. T. Nerich, J. H. Reilly). Springboard Diving-Helh by Pittsburgh A. A.. at Pittsburgh, Pa., Mar. 16. (3 judges) Won by G. W. Gaidzik, C. A. A., place No. 3, total points, 489.5. average, 163.3; second, Arthur McAleenan, Jr., N. Y. A. C., place No. 7, total points, 433.5, average, 144.5; third, F. Bornamann, C. A. zk., place No. 8, total points 415.6, average 138.5; fourth, R. E. Behrens, City A. C., New York, place No. 12, total points 357.5. average, 119.16. Water Polo-Allotted to Pittsburgh A. A., Mar. 16.. Unfinished. OUTDOOR. 440 Yards-Held by New York A. C., at Travers Island, N. Y., Aug. 31. Won by R. E. Frizell, City A. C., 5m. 56 4-5s.; second, J. G. Eddy, Jr., City A. C., 6m. 17s.; third, J. P. Mantell, West Side Y. M. C. A., New York, 6m. 25 3-5s. 880 Yards-Held by New York A. C.. at Travers Island, N. Y., Sept. 14. Won by L. B. Goodwin, N. Y. A. C., 12m. 42s.; second, R. E. Frizell, City A. C., 13m. 23s.; third. J. G. Eddy, Jr., City A. C. One Mile-Held by Illinois A. C., Chicago. Ill., Aug. 31. Won by L. B. Goodwin, N. Y. A. C.. 25m. 25s.; second, A. C. Raithel, Ill. A. C., 26m. 20s.; third, Louis Ferguson, C. A. A., 26m. 26s. Long Distance-Held by Missouri A. C., in Mississippi River, at St. Louis, Mo., Aug. 17, 1912. Won by Chauncey Heath, M. A. C., lh. 39m. 2 1-5s.; second, C. Meriam, I. A. 0., lh. 41m. 38s.; third, A. C. Raithel, I. A. C., lbh. 41m. 40s High Diving-Held by N. Y. A. C., at Travers Island, N. Y.. Sept. 14. (Five judges..) Won by J. F. Dunn, N. Y. A. C., place No. 7 1-2, total points 713, average, 142.6; second, A. E. Downes. N. Y. A. C., place No. 7 1-2. total points 707 1-2, average, 141.5; third, F. Mullen, N. Y. A. C., place No. 15, total points 663, average, 132.6. WORLD'S SWIMMING RECORDS, 1912. Olympic world's record at Stockholm. Sweden, 1912, 100 meter, open, fresh water straight away, im. 2 2-5s., Duke P. Kahanamoku; 100 meter, backsktroke, fresh water, straightaway, im. 20 4-5s., H. J. Hebner. At the Germah Swimming School at Hamburg, Germany. 100 meter, opep, fresh water, straightaway, im. 1 3-5s., Duke, P. Kahanamoku, July 21. 1912; 100 meter backstroke, open, fresh water, straightaway, im. 20 1-5s., H. J. Hebner, July 22, 1912. WOMEN'S ATHLETIC RECORDS. 50 yds. run-6 1-5s., Miss Fanny James, Vassar College. Poughkeepsie, N. Y.. May 7, 1904. 75 yds. run-8 4-5s., Ruth Spencer, Lake Erie College, and Ruth Baker, Lake Erie College, Painesville, O., May 14, 1910. 100 yds. run-12s.. Marie Thornton, Lake Erie College. Painesville, 0., May 14, 1910. 220 yds. run--30 3-5s.,.Miss Agnes Wood. Poughkeepsie, N. Y.. May 17. 1903. 40 yds. hurdle race-7 1-5s., Miss Marion Amick. Elmira. June 6. 1903. 90 yds. hurdles-14s., Marie Thornton, Lake Erie College. Painesville. O., May 14. 1910. 100 yds. hurdle-16 1-5s., Caroline Johnson. Vassar College. Poughkeepsie, N. Y., May 4, 1911. 120 yds. low hurdle-20s., Miss J. B. Lockwood. Vassar College. 60 yds. hurdle race-10 3-5s., Miss Nina Ganung, Elmira, N. Y.. June 6. 1903. Running high jnmp-4ft. 9in., Isabelle Swain and Miriam Heermans, Wells College, Aurora, N. Y., May 16, 1911. Running broad jump-15ft. lin., Carolyn Hale, Ingleside School, New Milford, Conn., June 3, 1911. Standing broad jump-8ft. 1-2in.. Vassar College. Poughkeepsie, N. Y., 1910. Putting 81b. shot-33ft. lin.. Miss M. Young, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr. Pa.. 1907. Fence vault--5ft. 3 1-4in., Almede Barr, Vassar College. Poughkeepsie. N. Y.. May 7, 1910. Throwing baseball-204ft. 5in.. Dorothy Smith, Vassar College. Poughkeepsie, N. Y., May 4, 1911. Throwing basket ball-77ft. 9 1-2in., Vassar College. Poughkeepsie. N. Y., 1909. Standing high jump-4ft.. Ruth Spencer. Lake Erie College, Painesville, 0., May 15, 1911. Hop, step and jump-29ft. 6 1-2in., Charlotte Hand, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, N. Y., May 7, 1910. Pole vault--Sft. Sin., Ruth Spencer, Lake Erie College, Painesville, 0., May 15, 1911. Irhurtion in igP of ptaper MonwI. The size of United States notes, gold and silver certificates will be reduced and the designs systematized for-the purpose of uniformity in portraits for notes of the same denomination of all classes, to make them more artistic. and at the same time to give an added security in the circumvention of counterfeiting.'The present notes are 3.04 inches wide by 7.28 inches long and the smaller notes will be the same size as the Philippine silver certificates, 2.5 inches wide by 6 inches long. It will require 18 months to engrave the original dies and make the necessary plates to print the reduced-size notes. Incidentally the use of the smaller note will result in a saving In the cost of paper and printing amounting to about $230,000 a year. 420 Boxing Records for z9m2. UIoxing hlroungl4nut the Worlb in 1912. (Specially prepared and compiled for The Gazette Times Almanac by Thos. S. Andrews. Copyrighted.), The year 1912 has been one of surprises in the boxing game. Therd have been thousands of *xing matches decided, all under the latest rules pertaining to the game and none of them above the twenty-round limit, which proves that the game is being better handled than ever before. The lightweight championship has changed hands, Ad Wolgast, the clever little Cadillac wonder, losing on a foul in the sixteenth round to Willie Ritchie. a California boy, which, by the way, is the first time the title has been recognized as belonging to a Californian. although it was once claimed by Jimmy Britt. The featherweight title also changed hands, Abe Attell losing the crown to Johnny Kilbane, on a decision, after a twenty-round battle at Los Angeles. Johnny Coulon still holds the bantam crown,. but he has a couple of persistelt challengers in Kid Williams, of Baltimore. and ICharlie Ledoux. of France. The welter.weight title is in dispute, both Ray Bronson and Kid F(.rns claiming it. The middleweight cro\ n is also in dispute, it being claimed by Eddie McGlorty. Frank Klaus. Johnny Thompson. Billy Papke and Jimmy Clabby, Mike Gibbons has also been after it. buit -ince he lost to McGoorty in a no-decision bout in New York. he is out of it for the title, and will have to start over again. If Papke can make the weight the title seems to be between Eddie McGoorty and himself, although if Johnny Thompson was younger I would say that he had the best claim of all, for be beat Papke over the marathon distance when the Kewance boy was admitted to be the champion, after Ketchel's death. As for the heavyweight class there is also a dispute. Jack Johnson holds the title, but since his trouble in Chicago he has been barred by many clubs and boxing authorities all over the world have apparently entered into an agreement to match only whitie men for the title, and colored men against one another. In that event the tournament started by Tom McGarey, of Los Angeles, may bring a real champion to the front. The most important bouts of the year are as follows: WORLD'S BOXING BOUTS OF 1912. Cleveland, 0., Jan. 1, 1912-Willie Ritchie gan won from Frank Picato on points in 20 and Paul Koebler boxed 12 rounds to a draw. rounds. New York City, Jan. 1-Jack Denning de- Sydney. N. S. WV., Australia, Jan. 24feated Marcel Moreau, of France, in 10 Jimmy Barry on points from Bill Lang in 20 rounds. rounds. London, England, Jan. 1-Prank, Moran, Oakland, Cal., Jan. 25-Jack Britton won a of Pittsburgh. won from Fred Storbeck. of 10-round decision over Frankie Burns. South Africa, on a foul in the 7th round. Sydney, Australia, Jan. 26--Cyclone Johnny Los Angeles, Cal., Jan. i-Joe Rivers Thompson lost a 20-round decision to Dave knocked out Frankie Conley in the 11th Smith. round. Indianapolis. Ind., Jan. 26--Jack Dillon New Orleans, La., Jan. 2-Battling Nelson knocked out Howard Wiggams in the 2d was given a 20-round decisio over Jack round. Redmond. Pittsburgh, Pa.. Jan. 29-Frank Klaus won Philadelphia, Pa., Jan. S-Young Jack from Knockout Brown in 6 rounds. O'Brien stopped Joe Keenan (substitute) in Melbourne, Australia, Jan. 29--Jimmy the 2d round. Clabby stopped Jack Hownard in Lae 7th London, England, Jan. S--Blink McCloskey, round. of America, was given a draw with Arthur San Francisco, Cal.. Jan. 31-Harlem Harman at the end of 20 rounds. Tommy Murphy and One-Round Hogan, of Memphis, Tenn., Jan. 8-Joe Mandit was this city, fought 20 rounds to a draw. given the decision over Billy Allen, of Can- Paris, France, Jan.-Georges Carpentier won ada, at the end of 8 rounds. ) from Harry Lewis in 21) round, Dallas, Texas, Jan. 10-Charlie Pierson Lowell, Mass.. Feb. 2-Bill McKinnon won knocked out Rube Smith in the 15th round. Blackfriars Eiigland, Feb. 5-Frank Moran, Paris, France, Jan. 10-Kid McCoy beat Blof Pitts.rgh. stopped Feb. 5--Storbek,nk Moran,of eorg Gunther 10 rundof Pittsb:urgh, stopped Fredct Storbeekr, of George Gunther In 10 rounds. South Afriica, in the 12th round. South Bend, Ind., Jan. 11-Johnny Coulon ookln. N. Y.. Feb. 6-Joe Costerl won knocked out George Kitson, challenger of the the popular ecision over Lois e CPonthien bantamweight title, in the 3d round. ti m poiar'decision over Louiss. Pittsburgh, Pa., Jan. 13-- illie Ritchie New York City, Feb. 5-Packey McFarshaded Young Saylor in 6 rounds, land won from Kid Burns in 10 rounds. Cleveland, 0.. Jan. 15-- illie Ritchie Oakland. Cal., Feb. 6-eorge Kirkwood knocked out Yankee Schwartz in 2 rounds. %wnas awarded a 10-round decision over Benny Brooklyn, N. Y., Jan. 16-Harlem Tommy Kaufman. Murphy defeated Joe Bedell in 10 rounds. New York City. Feb. 7--Mike Gibbons Toronto, Ont., Jan. 17--Jim Flynn knocked knocked out Yomlig Casbman in 4 rounds. out Al Williams in the 2d round. New- York City. Feb. 8-Johnny Dundee New York City, Jan. 18--Abe Attell was was awarded the popu,lar decision over given the popular decision over Knockout Eddie O'K,,efe in 10 round.; Brown in 10 rounds. Bffo.. Y. Fob. --Jak Dill,n wo Kansas City, Mo., Jan. 19-Clarence (Wi!d- from Paddy L;vin in 10 rounds. cat) Ferns won a 10-round decision over ink Pittsbnrgh, P'... F. I2--Eddie tMcGoorty Russell. won: from Piarney Williams in 6 rounds. Utica, N. Y., Jan. in--Joe Jeannette Philadelphia. Pa.. Febl. 12 - Knockout stopped Griff Jones in the:Sd rouns, Ilrown fought 6 ronlds with Billy Galley, of sacramento, Cal., Jan. 20-Fritz Holland Austrolia--no decision. won the decision over Frank Mantell in 20 Sydney. Australia, Feb. 12-Sam Langford rounds. defeated James Barry on points In 20 Sydney, Australia, Jan. 20-Hughey Mehe- rounds. (Continued.) Boxing Records for 1912. 421 WORLD'S BOXING BOUTS OF 1912-(Continued). New York City. Feb. 13-Mike Gibbons won Young Shugrue (substitute) won over Louis over Freddie Hicks in 10 rounds. De Ponthieu, of France, in 10 rounds. Rochester. N. Y.. Feb. 13-George Chip Bartlesville, Okla., Mar. 12 - Wildcat knocked out Walter Coffey in the 3d round. Ferns knocked out Eddie Costello in the 4th Columbus, 0.. Feb. 13-George Kitson round. knocked out Kid Williams in 4 rounds. New York City. Mar. 13 - One-Round South Bend. Ind., Feb. 14-Packey McFar- Hogan was disqualified by the referee in the land bested Eddie Murphy in 10 rounds. 1st round of a bout with Leach Cross, when Liverpool, Eng., Feb. 16.-Johnny Sum- the latter was winning;. Joe Jeannette beat mers knocked out Jack Meekins in 15 rounds. Nat Dewey for 7 rounds. when the bout was Philadelphia. Pa., Feb. 16-Tommy O'Toole stopped. bested Tommy Houck in 6 rounds. Sydney. Australia. Mar. 15-Sam McVey Sydney, Australia, Feb. 16--Cyclone WTohnny defeated Jim Barry, of Chicago, in 20 Thompson knocked out Jack Lester in the rounds. 20th round. Kenosha. Wis.. Mar. 13-Packey McFar New Orleans, La., Feb. iS-Johnny Coulon, lad defeated Kid Burns in 8 rounds. bantamweight champion, was aw'arded the Los Angeles, Cal.. Mar. 16-J-oe Rivers decision over Frankie Burns in a 20-round knocked out Jack White in the 12th round. bout, \ Springfield. Mo..'M%ar. 19--Luther Me SYork City, Feb. 19-each Cross Carty knocked out Jack Harper in 1 round.. New York City Feb.i 19 osLeach Cross New York City. Mar. 21-Bob Moha beat bested, Tommy Maloney in 10 rounds, accord- Sailor Bulrke in 10 roulds. ing to popular decision. Sydney-..Australia. Mar. 23--Cyclone Johnny Philadelphia. Pa.. Feb. 19-Joe Jeannette Thompson wa- defeated by Jack Lester In 20 whip'r d Morris Harris and Chuck Carlton. rounds. each in three rounds. San Francisco, Cal.. Mar. 23--Frank Klaus Newn Orleans, La., Feb. 20-Joe Mandot won a 20-round decision over Jack Dillon. was given the newspaper decision over Pal New Bedford. Mass.. Mar. 25-Matty BaldSMoore in a 10-round bout. win won a 12-round decision over Louis De Sydney, Ikustralia, Feb. 21--Hughey Mehe- Ponthieun. gan beat Rod Standon in 6 rolunds. New York ('ity, Mar. 26-Mike Gibbons Los Angeles, Cal.. Feb. 22--Johnny Kilbane beat Jack Denning in 10 rounds. won the featherweight championship of Cleveland. 0., Mar. 29-Rudy Unholz America n-ber he defeated Abe Attell in 20 shaded Kid Alberts in 10 rounds. rounds. San Francisco, Cal., Mar. 29-Frankie Burns Indianapolis. Ind.. Feb. 22--Ray Bronso- e:,l out Johnny Frayne in the 9th round. was given the newspaper decision ov(-. Angeles. Cal.. Mar. 30-Frank Mantell Young Ernie in 10 rounds. i,, red Jack Herrick in 20 rounds. Sacramento, Cal.. Feb. 22-Billy Papke! Joseph. Mo.,. Aprii 1-Ray Bronson lost to Frank Mantell in 20 rounds.. \. arde d a IS- round decision over Clarence San Francisco, Cal., Feb. 22--Frank Klaus iis. won a 20-round decision over Sailor Ed Niemphis. Tenn.. Apr. 1Joe Mandot won Petroskey. an 8-round decision over Owen Moran. New York City, Feb. 23--Mike Gibbons'East Chicago, Ind.. Apr. 1-Charlie White knocked out Willie Lewis in the 2d round. beat Steve Kietchel! in 10 rounds. Sydney, Australia, Feb. 24-Jimmy Clabby New York City, Apr. 3-Bob Moha won fought a 20-round draw with Dave Smith. from Jim Smith in 10 rounds. Cleveland, 0.. Feb. 27-Packey McFarland Sydney. Australia. Apr. 3--Jimmy Clabby stopped Tommy r~.vlin in the 4th round. defeated Hughey Mehegan in 20 rounds, for New Haven, Conn., Feb. 27--Joe Jeannette the welterweight championship of the Sydney beat Andy Morris for 6 rounds, \NO ei the stadium. referee stopped the forht. Paris. France. Apr. 3-Georges Carpentier Windsor. Ont., Feb. 2S-Tommy Dixon and defeated George Gunther, of Australia, in 20 Charley White drew in 8 rounds, rounds, on points. Monte Carlo. Feb. 29--Georges Carpenroler. Sydney, Australia. Apr. 6--Porky Flyinn was the French middleweight champion, knocked awarded the decision over Jimmy Barry in a out Jim Sullivan. of England, in the 2d 20 round bout. round., Sydney, Australia, Apr. 8--Sam Langford was awarded the decision over Sam McVey in Kansas City, Mo., Mar. 1-Clarence Ferns 20 rounis. was given the decision over Dave Deshler in New York City. Apr 8-Mike Gibbons outa 10-round bout. pointed Jeff Smith in 10 rounds. Dayton, 0., Mlar. 1--Sammy Trott and Baltimore. Md., Apr. 9-Kid Williams won Battling Nelson drew in 15 rounds. a 15-round decision over Johnny Daly. Sydney, Australia. Mt'r. 2-Al Thompson New York City, Apr. 10-Johnny Dundee stopped Tim Land in the 19th round, defeated Tommy Houck in 10 rounds, Sydney, Australia, Mar. 5-Porky Flynn Quincy. Ill.. Apr. l--Packey McFarland defeated Pat Doran in 11 rounds. knocked out Willie Schaefer in the 4th round. Rochester, N. Y.. Mar. 5-Leach Cross Bartlesville, Okla., Apr. 17-Wildcat Ferns stopped Billy Allen in 5 rounds, knocked out Eddie Costello in the 4th round. New York City,' Mar. 5-Packey MeFar- London. England. Apr. 22-Digger Stanley, land bested One-Round Hogan in 10 rounds. of London. defeated Charles Ledoux, bantam Oakland, Cal., Mar. 7-Jack Dillon was weight champion of France, in 20 rounds, given the decision over Walter Coffey in the New Orleans, La., Apr. 22-Ray Temple 10th round. %was awarded the newspaper decision over Winnipeg, Man., Mar. S--Feddie Welsh Matty Baldwin in a 10-round go, bested Young O'Brien, lightweight champion New York City. Apr. 23-Patsy Brannigaij of Manitoba, in 6 rounds. made Charley Burns quit in the 6th round. Daly City, Cal., Mar. 9.-Abe Attell lost a Sacramento. Cal., Apr. 23-Abe Attell 20-round decision to Harleps Tommy Murphy. knocked out Jimmy Carroll in the 7th roild, New York City, Mar.'2-Owen Moran, of New York City. Apr. 26---Packey McFyar England, outpointed Pal Moore in 10 rounds: land won over Matt Wells in 10 rounds. (Continued.) 26 Calendar for z9I3. Tenth Month. OCTOBER, 1913. 31 Days. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 .16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Sun Rises Sun Sets at Pittsburgh. 0 0 m. Wednesday 10 Thursday 10 Friday 9 Saturday 9 Sunday 9 Monday 8 Tuesday 8 Wednesday 8 Thursday 7 Friday 7 Saturday 7 Sunday 7 Monday 6 Tuesday 6 Wednesday 6 Thursday 6 Friday 5 Saturday 5 Sunday 5 Monday 5 Tuesday 5 Wednesday 5 Thursday 4 Friday 4 Saturday 4 Sunday 4 Monday 4 Tuesday 4 Wednesday 4 Thursday 4 Friday 4 h. m. 6 01 600 5 58 5 57 5 55 5 53 5 52 5 50 5 48 5 47 5 46 5 445 42 5 41 5 40 5 28 5 36 5 34 5 33 5 32 5 31 5 29 5 27 5 26 5 25 5 24 5 22 5 21 5 20 5 19 5 17 Moon Rises or Sets at Pittsburgh. h. m. Sets 6 43 P. M. Sets 7 16 P. M. Sets 7 54 P. M. Sets 8 41 P. M. Sets 9 35 P. M. Sets 10 37 P. M. Sets 11 42 P. M. Sets 0 48 A. M. Sets 1 50 A. M. Sets 2 53 A. M. Sets 3 54 A. M. Sets 4 52 A. M. Sets 5 52 A. M. Rises 5 42 P. M. Rises 6 06 P. M. Rises 6 33 P. M. Rises 7 10 P. M. Rises 7 54 P. M. Rises 8 51 P. M. Rises 9 56 P. M. Rises 11 08 P. M. Rises 0 24 A. M. Rises 1 41 A. M. Rises 2 57 A. M. Rises 4 14 A. M. Rises 5 30 A. M. Rises 6 50 A. M. Sets 5 45 P. M. cets 6 28 P. M. Moon in first quarter. Columbus Day. Full Moon. Moon in last quarter. New Moon. Eastern Standard Time. E rlipseo of erptembr r. The total eclipse of the moon on September 15, 1913, will not be well visible in this country, altfough the beginning of it can be seen on the Pacific Coast. This eclipse will best be seen in Australia and Eastern Asia. The partial eclipse of the sun on September 29, 1913, will not be visible from this neigh borhood. It will best be seen in Alaska. It is only the people who live in the country, that can fully enjoy the beauties of the heavens. Not only is the view of the sky' less obstructed in the country, but the stars and other objects appear much brighter away from the glare of the city's lights and from the dust and smoke. For example, people in the city rarely see the'Milky Way or the Zodiacal "Light. The first of these is a cloud-like arch of faint light extending from horizon to horizon and sometimes passing nearly through the point overhead. The telescope shows that the 'Milky Way is made up of countless stars, each one of which is too faint to be seen by itself with the unaided eye, but together they give the blended effect that we see. The Zodiacal Light is best seen just after sunset in the spring. It then appears to be a faint cone of light in the western sky with the point uppermost and leaning toward the south. The Zodiacal Light is an appendage of the sun, reaching out at least as far as the orbit of the earth and shaped like a hugh lens. mlarallax of the #un. The distsnce of the sun from the earth is used as the unit in which to express the di - tance to other celestial bodies. The most recent and accurate determinations of this distance make it 92.900,000 miles. An express train traveling night and day at the rate of 60 miles each hour would require 180 years to reach the sun. Light travels so rapidly that it would encircle the earth seven or eight times in a single second, yet it requires eight minutes to make the journey from the sun to the earth. Astronomers have devised very ingenious methods for determining the distance of the sun. Most of these consist in measuring, by one method (Continued.) h. m. 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 6 26 6 27 628 6 29 6 30 631 6 32 6 33 6 34 6 35 6 36 6 38 6 39 6 40 6 41 6 42 6 43 6 44 6 45 6 46 6 47 6 49 6 50 6 51 422 WORLD'S BOXING BOUTS OF 1912-(Continued). San Francisco, Cal., Apr. 30--Jack Britton vton from Pal Moore in 20 rounds. Baltimore, Md., May 2-Kid Williams knocked out Young Ketchell in the 2d round. Springfield, Mo.. May 3-Luther McCarty knocked out Carl Morris in the 6th round. Boston, Mass., May 7-Buck Crouse was awarded a 12-round decision over Leo Houck. Indianapolis, Ind., May 7--Eddie McGoorty knocked out Jimmy Howard in tne 7th round. Marseilles, France. May 10--Georges Carpentier knocked out Hubert Roc in 6 rounds. Melbourne. Australia, May 13--Sam Langford defeated Jim Barry in 11 rounds. Buffalo, N. Y., May 14--Mike Gibbons stopped Paddy Lavin in 8 rounds. New York City. May 14-Johnny Kilbane won over Frankie Burns,in 10 rounds. Memphis, Tenn., May 20.--Ray Temple outpointed Joe Mandot. in 8 rounds. London, England, May 20--Jack Harrison defeated Private McEnroy for the middleweight championship of England and Lord Lonsdale belt, in 20 rounds. Boston, Mass., May 21-Johnny Kilbane and Jimmy Walsh fought a 12-round draw. Philadelphia, Pa., May 22--Young Jack O'Brien shaded Knockout Brown, of New Y'ork, in 6 rounds. Buffalo. N. Y., May 22--Freddy Welsh, of England. outpointed Jimmy Duffy in 10 rounds. Melbourne. Australia. May 27-Sam Langford defeated Porky Flynn in 14 rounds. New York City, May 28--Eddie McGoorty and Bob Moha fought 10 no-decision rounds. Philadelphia, Pa., May 31-Ad Wolgast shaded Young O'Brien in 6 rounds. Melbourne. Australia, May 31 - Jimmy Clabby knocked out Hughey Mehegan in 12 rounds. London, England, June 3--Jem Driscoll. featherweight champion of England, knocked out Jean Poesy in the 12th round. Sacramento, Cal., June 4--Frank Mantell won a 20-round bout from -Montana Dan Sullivan. Brooklyn, N. Y., June 5--Matt Wells, of England, outpointed Young Brown in 10 rounds. New York City. June 10-Jack Dillon knocked out Eddie Stanton in the 4th round. New Haven, Conn., June 12-Johnny Coulon knocked out Frankie Hayes in the 4th round. Columbus, 0., June 13--Freddy Welsh, of Wales, and Grover Hayes boxed 10 no-decislon rounds to a draw. Boston, Mass., June 19-Matty Baldwin and Eddie Murphy drew in 12 rounds. Syracuse, N. Y., June 17--Patsy Kline won from Kid Julian in the 6th round, when the latter broke his arm. Melbourne. Australia. June 21-Jack Lester was given the decision over Pat Doran in an 11-round bout. New Orleans. La., June 24-Willie Ritchie beat Joe Mandot in a 10-round no-decision bout. New York City. June 25--Mike Gibbons defeated Joe Stein in 10 rounds. Dieppe, France, June 25-Billy Papke knocked out Marcel Moreau in 16 rounds. New York City, June 28-Al Palzer defeated Bombardier Wells in 3 rounds. Indianapolis. Ind.. June 29-Ray Bronson gained a popular decision over Harry Brewer in 10 rounds. Paris. France. June-Charles Ledoux knocked out Digger Stanley in the 7th round. New York City, July 2-Mike Gibbons knocked out Sid Burns, of England, in the 5th round; Johnny Coulon defeated Joe Wagner in 10 rounds. Tacoma, Wash.. July 3-Abe Attell defeated Eddie Marion in 10 rounds. Cincinnati, 0.. July 3-Packey McFarland knocked out Eddie Randall in the 3d round. Terre Haute. Ind., July 4-Jack Dillon stopped Joe Thomas in the 8th round. Buffalo, N. Y., July 3-Knockout Brown, of New York, beat Jimmy Duffy in 10 rounds. Sacramento, Cal.. July 4--Frank Mantell and Cyclone Johnny Thompson fought a 20-round drasx. Cleveland, O.. July 4-Johnny Kilbane won a 12-round decision over Tommy Dixon, defending his title of fcathirweight champion. Las Vegas. N. h., July 4-Jack Johnson won from Jim Flynn on a foul in the 9th round; Rudy Unholz and Stanley Yoakum fought 20 rounds to a draw. Sapulpa, Okla., July 11-Carl Morris knocked out Con Comiskey in 1 round. New York City, July 16--Buck Crouse stopped Dave Knurtz iln the 8th round; Boyo Driscoll. of Wales, and Young Reilly fought 10 rounds to a draw. Los Angeles. Cal., July 20-Owen Moran was disqualified in the 9th round0of his bout with Jack White and lost the decision. Indianapolis, Inl., July 25--Jack Dillon beat George Chip in 10 rounds. San Francisco, Cal., July 31-One,Round Hogan gained a 15-round decision over Tommy McFarland. Memphis, Tenn., July 31-Toe Mandot boxed Leo Roux and Bobby Robidou four rounds each. New York City. July 31--Gunboat Smith knocked out Andy Morris in the 2d round. Sydney, Australia. Aug. 3-Sam Langford defeated Sam TceVea on points in 20 rounds. San Francisco, Cal.. Aug. 3-Abe Attell and Harlem Tommy Murphy went 20 rounds to a draw. Boston, Mass., Aug. --Porky Flynn was given the decision over Jim Barry in a 12round bout. Winnipeg, Man., Aug. 6--Grover Hayes was given a draw with Freddy Welsh, after 12 rounds of boxing. New York City, Aug. 7--Johnny Dundee bested Patsy Kline in 10 rounds; Leach Cross shaded Young Jack O'Brien in 10 rounds. Richmond, Ind., Aug. 12-Jack Dillon knocked out Bill Donovan in the 4th round. New York City, Aug. 12-Jack Britton beat Eddie Smith in 10 rounds. Winnipeg, Man., Aug. 16-Freddy Welsh defeated Phil Knight in 12 rounds. Philadelphia, Pa., Aug. 16-Jack McCarron knocked o(it Jack Denning in the 2d round. Los Angeles, Cal., Aug. 17-Harry Thomas, of England. was given the decision over Frankie Conley in a 20-round bout. Coalinga, Cal., Aug. 17-Fritz Holland was given the decision over Walter Coffey in the 18th round. Boston, Mass., Aug. 20-Matty Baldwin and Tom Ginty went 12 rounds to a draw. New York City, Aug. 26--Kid Williams stopped Kid Kelly in the 9th round. Boston, Mass., Aug. 27--Jack Britton stopped Eddie Murphy in 11 rounds. New York City, Aug. 28-George Kirkwood knocked out Tommy Houck in the 6th round. New- York City, Aug. 30-Joe Jeannette knocked out Griff Jones in the 2d round. (Continued.) Boxing Records for Ipr2. k WORLD'S BOXING BOUTS OF 1912-(Continued). Sydney, Australia, Aug. 31-Kid McCoy, of Australia, defeated Paul Til on points. St. Joseph, )Mo., Sept. 2-Battling Nelson and Steve Ketchel went 15 rounds to a draw. San Francisco, Cal., Sept. 2-Jim Flynn won over Charley Miller in 16 rounds. Los Angeles, Cal., Sept. 2-Joe Rivers lost a 20-round decision to Joe Mandot. New York City, Sept. 2-Eddie McGoorty knocked out Dave Smith, middleweight champion of Australia. in the 1st round. Terre Haute. Ind.. Sept. 2-George Knockout Brown, of Chicago, made Kid Skelly quit in the 1st round. Providence. R. I.. Sept. 4-Frank MIantell knocked out Frank Perron in the 7th round. New York City. St-pt. 4--Johnny Kilbane outpointed Johnny Dundee in 10 rounds. Aix-Les-Bains, France, Sept. 9 -- Frank Klaus was awarded the decision over Marcel Moreau, French middleweight, in the 4th round, on a foul. San Francisco, Cal., Sept. 9-Frankie Burns knocked out One-Round Hogan in the 10th round. Peoria, Ill., Sept. 10-The 10-round bout between Cyclone Johnny Thompson and noclkout Brown, of Chicago, was stopped by the sheriff in the 6th round, when both were on about even terms. New York City. Sept. 13-Harry Thomas, of England, outpointed Abe Attell in 10 rounds. Philadelphia. Pa., Sept. 14-Mike Gibbouts knocked out Young McCartney in the 2d round. Pittsburgh, Pa., Sept. 14-Luther McCarty bested James Barry itn 6 rounds. Cincinati. 0., Sept. 16--Eddie McGoorty and Cyclone Johnny Thompson boxed 10 rounds to a draw. London, England. Sept. 16--Hughie Mehegan, lightweight champion of Australia, was awarded the decision over Matt Wells, of England, on a foul at the end of the 14th round. Boston, Mass., Sept. 17-Jack Britton was given the decision over Young Saylor on a foul in the 6th round. New York City. Sept. 1--Young Jack O'Brien defeated Young Brown. of New York, in 10 rounds; Jim Kendricks (substitute), of England, shaded Patsy Brannigan in 10 rounds. New York City. Sept. 23--Eddie McGoorty knocked out Jack Harrison. middleweight champion of England. in the 1st round; Mike Gibbons beat Tommy Maloney in 10 rounds. New York City, Sept. 24-Jack Britton defeated Jack Redmond in 10 rounds. New York City, Sept. 25-Billy Papke whipped Jack Denning in 10 rounds: Johnny Dundee shaded George Kirkwood in 10 rounds. Pittsburgh. Pa., Sept. 28--Luther McCarty knocked out Jack McFarland in the 2d round. Philadelphia. Pa., Sept. 28--Eddie McGoorty beat Barney Williams in, 6 rounds. Boston, Mass., Oct. 2--Dave Smith, of Australia, won a 12-round decision over Freddie Hicks. Paris, France, Oct. 4--.Marcel Thomas, of France, defeated The Dixie Kid on points in 15 rounds. New York City, Oct. 7-Eddie McGoorty stopped Jack Denning in 5 rounds. Buffalo, N. Y., Oct. 8--Jimmy Clabby beat Knockout Brennan in 10 rounds. Perth, Westphalia, Australia. Oct. 9Sam Langford was given the decision over Lam McVey in the 11th round. Boston, Mass., Oct. 9-Matty Baldwin was given the decision over Knockout Brown, of New York, at the end of 12 rounds. 423 Fond du Lac, Wis., Oct. 10-Cyclone Johnny Thompson stopped Art Godfrey in the 8th round. St. Louis, Mo., Oct. 11-Clarence Ferns knocked out Art Magirl in the 2d round. Winnipeg. Man., Oct. 11--The bout be tween Packey McFarland and Tommy KII bane was stopped in the 7th round to save Kilbane further p'unishment. New York City, Oct. 11--Jack Britton out pointed Leach Cross in 10 rounds. San Francisco, Cal., Oct. 12-Luther Mc Carty knocked out Al Kaufman in the 2d round. Cleveland, 0., Oct. 14-Johnny Kilbane, featherweight champion, was given the de cision over Eddie O'Keefe in 12 rounds. Paris, France, Oct. 23-Billy Papke, Amern can middleweight, defeated the French cham pion. Georges Carpentier, the latter quitting in the 17th round. Boston. Mass., Oct. 24-Abe Attell and Jimmy Walsh fought 12 rounds to a draw. New York City. Oct. 24-Jack Britton shaded Eddie Duff y in 10 rounds. New York City. Oct. 28--Eddie Morgan, of England, whipped Eddie O'Keefe in 10 rounds. Cleveland, O., Oct. 28-Charley White stopped Oscar Williams in the 5th round. Philadelphia, Pa.. Nov. 1-Kid Williams de feated Johnny Hughes, English bantam, in 6 rounds. New York City, Nov. 14-Leach Cross knocked out One-Round Hogan in the 3d round. Indianapolis. Ind., Nov. 22-Jack Dillon stopped Kid Clark in 2 rounds. St. Louis. Mo., Nov. 26-Harry Trendall was awarded the popular decision over Bert Keyes at the end of 8 rounds. St. Louis. Mo., Nov. 27-Abe Attell was forced to quit in the 6th round of his bout with Ollie Kirk. Columbus, 0., Nov. 27-Joe Jeannette knocked out George Christian in the 8th round. Indianapolis, Ind.. Nov. 27-Packey Mc Farland outclassed Harry Donahue in a 10 round bout. Dayton. 0., Nov. 28-Jack Britton stopped Young Saylor in the 7th round. New York City. Nov. 28-Battling Nelson - as defeated by Leach Cross in 10 rounds. San Francisco, Cal., Nov. 28-Willie Ritchie won the lightweight championship of America from Ad Wolgast, on a foul in the 16th round. Los Angeles. Cal., Nov. 28-Joe Rivers de feated Joe Mandot in 20 rounds. Cleveland, 0., Dec. 3--Johnny Kilbane stopped\ Monte Attell in the 8th round. Dayton. 0., Dec. 4-Packey McFarland stopped Battling Terry in the 5th round. Paris, France. Dec. 4-Billy Papke de feated George Bernard, a French middle weight, in 7 rounds. New York, Dec. 4-Eddie McGoorty out pointed Mike Gibbons in 10 rounds. Brooklyn, N. Y., Dec. 5-Jack Britton practically knocked out Billy Bennett, light weight champion of Ireland, in the 10th round. New York City, Dec. 6-Joe Jeannette knocked out Chuck Carlton in 2 rounds. Philadelphia, Pa., Dec. 6--Jack Britton outpointed Frank Loughrey in 6 rounds. London, England, Dec. 6-Bombardier Wells knocked out George Rodel, champion of South Africa, in the 2d round. tinued.) " Eoxing Records for 1912. 424 HEAVYWEIGHT CHAMPIONS. (Under Marquis of Queensbury Ruies. Boxing 1891-1912.) 1891, Jan. 14-Bob Fitzsimmons defeated Jack Dempsey for the middleweight chain pionship of the world. 13 rounds. at New Orleans. 1891. May 21-James J. Corbett and Peter Jackson fought their memorable draw. 61 rounds, San Francisco, Cal. Declared no con test by referee. 1892, Sept. 7--James J. Corbett beat John L. Sullivan, champion of America. 21 rounds. New Orleans, La. * 1894, Jan. 25-Jamon -T. Corbett beat Charles Mitchell. of England, 3 rounds; Jack sonville, Fla. 1896, Feb. 21-Robert Fitsimmons beat Peter Maher in 1 round, 1 minute 35 seconds; in Mexico. opposite Lang ry. Texas. 1897. March 17-Robert Fitsimmons won the undisputed title from James J. Corbett. at Carson City. Nev.. in 14 rounds. 1899, June 9-James J. Jeffries won title from Robert Fitsimmons at Coney Isl:and, N. Y., in 11 rounds. 1899, Nov. 3-James J. Jeffries u6,feated Thomas J. Sharkey, challenger for the title. at Coney Island, N. Y.. 25 rounds., (decision). 1902, July 25-James J. Jeffries knocked out Robert Fitsimmons. challenger for the title, at San Francisco, Cal., 8 rounds. 1903, Aug. 14-James J. Jeffries knocked out James J. Corbett, challenger for the title, at San Francisco, Cal., in 10 rounds. 1904, Aug. 26-James J. Jeffries knocked out Jack Munroe, challenger for the title, at San Frazncisco. Cal.. in 2 rounds. 1905- ames J. Jeffries retired. Marvi Hart knocked out Jack Root in 12 rounds at Reno. Nev.. July 2. 1905. James J. Jeffries refereed and presented the winner with his title, to defend against all comers. 1905, Dec. 20-Jack O'Brien knocked out Bob Fitzsimmons. San Francisco. 12 rounds. 1906, Feb. 23-Tommy Burns defeated Marvin Hart, who claimed the title, Los Angeles, 20 rounds, (decision). 1907. May 7-Tommy Burns defeated Jack O'Brien, 20 rounds, Los Angeles. 1907. July 4-Tommy Burns knocked out Bill Squires, 1 round. Colma, Cal. 1907. Dec. 2-Tommy Bu-ns knocked out Gunner Moir. 10 rounds. London, England. 1908. Sept. 2-Tommy Burns knocked out Bill Lang, 6 rodnds. Melbourne. Australia. 19li08. Dec. 25-Jack Johnson (colored) won decision from Tomlny Burns in 14 rounds, Sydney. Australia. Police stopped contest. 1909. Oct. 16 - Jack Johnson (colored) knocked out Stanley Ketchel in 12 rounds, Colma, Cal. 1910. July 4 - Jack Johnson (colored) knocked out James J. Jeffries in 15 rounds, Reno, Nev.. for world's title. (Jeffries reentering to defend title.) 1912. July 4-Jack Johnson (colored) won on points from Jim Flynn, 9 rounds, Las Vegas, N. M., for world's title. Contest stopped by police. Referee Ed Smith awarded decision to Johnson. CHAMPIONS UNDER ENGLISH PRIZE RING RULES. (Ohampions from 1719 to the present time, with Bare Knuckles, Under London Prize Ring Rules.) ENGLAND. 1719-James Figg, first English champion. 1727--June 6, James Figg beat Ned Sutton In 6 rounds. 1730-Tom Pipes beat Gretting twice after urne defeat; Gretting held the title for a time. Jack Hammersmith beat Gretting. 1730-Tom Pipes beat Gretting. 1734-Jack Broughton beat Tom Pipes and Gretting. 1734-George taylor claimed title, but was defeated by Jack Broughton. 1735-Jack Broughton beat George Stevenson In 40 minutes; also Tom Smallwood and Jack James. 1750--Jack Broughton held title 18 years, when, on April 10. he was beaten by Jack rlack in 14 minutes. 1750-George Taylor beat Jack Slack in 30 minutes. 1754-Tack Slack beat MI. Petit, a Frenchman, in 25 minutes; and beat Cornelius Harris in 1755, in 20 minutes. 1759-Jack Slack bent J. Morton in 35 minutes. 1760--Bill Stevens beat Jack Slack. 1761-Tom Fanlkcer beat George Taylor in 1 hour, 17 minutes. S1761, March 2--eorige Meggs beat Bill Stevens, 17 minutes: claim made that Stevens sold out to Meggs' backers. 1762-George M11illsom twice defeated George Meg'gs. 1763-Tom Juchau defeated George Millsom. 1766, May 21-Bill Darts beat Tom Junhau. 1769, June 27-Tom Lyons beat Bill Dart. 1770, May-Peter Corcoran claimed title, Lyons withdrawing; Corcoran beat Dart in alleged fake fight., 1776, Oct. 10-Harry Sellers defeated Peter Corcoran. 1780, Sept. 25-Duggan Fearns beat H. Sellers in 11% minutes--alleged to have been fixed. 1780-Jack Harris. 1783-Tom (Jackling) Johnson defeated Jack Jarvis, and in 1784 beat Steven Oliver. 1785-Tom (Jackling) Johnson beat Bill Warr, Jan. 18, in 1 hour and 30 minutes. 1787-Tom Johnson beat Michael Ryan. Dec. 19. 1787 in 30 minutes, and again Feb. 11, 1789. in 33 minutes. 1788, Jan. 9-Richard Homphries beat Dan iel Mendoza in 28 minutes 54 seconds. 1789. Oct. 22-Tom Johnson beat Isaac Per rins in 62 rounds; Mr. Bullock. Johnson's backer, won $20,000 in side bets. 1790. Aug. 30-Ben Brain vs. Bill Hooper, 187 rounds: 3 hours, 30 minutes; called draw; account of darkness. 1791. Jan. 17-Ben Brain beat Tom Johnson in 20 minutes. 1795. June 22-Bill Hooper beat Bill Wood in 50 minutes. 1795-Owens won from Bill Hooper in 50 rounds: Hooper disioeated shoulder. 1795. April 15-John Jackson beat Dan Mendoza in 9 rounds. 1800. Dec. 22-Jem Belcher beat Andrew Gamble, of Ireland. 5 rounds; 9 minutes. 1801, Nov. 2--Jem Belcher beat Joe Berks in 16 rounds at Maidenhead and again in 14 ronunds at Camberwell Fair. Aug. 20. 1802. 1803, April 12-Jem Belcher beat Jack Fearby in 11 rounds. 1805. March l--Henry Pearce beat Elias Spray in 29 rounds. 1805, July 20-Henry Pearce beat John Gully in 59 rounds. 1805. Oct. 8-Henry Pearce beat John Gully in 64 rounds. (Continued.) Roster of World's Champions. V Roster of World's Champions. -425 CHAMPIONS UNDER ENGLISH 1805, Dec. 6-Henry Pearce beat Jemo Belcher in S18 rounds. 1807. April ~8--Tom Cribb beat Jem Belcher in 41 rounds. 1!808-John Gully (declined the office). 1810. Dec. 8-Tom Cribb beat Tom Molin eaux (black) in 40 rounds. c1811. Sept. 28--Tom Cribb beat Tom Molin eaux (black) in 11 rounds; 20,000 people at tended at Coptall Common. IRELAND. 1814. Sept. 14-Dan Donnelly beat George (- peor in 11 rounds, 22 minutes, at Curagh, Ireland. AMERICA. 1816-First, Champtonship Ring,Fight in America-Jacob Hyer beat Thomas Beasley. ENGLAND. 1819. July 21-Dan Donnelly beat Tom Oliver in 26 rounds, 1 hour 10 minutes; $500,000 was bet on match at (C'awley Hurst. 1823. May 20--Tom Spring (Tom Winter) beat Bill Neat in 8 rounds, at Andover. 1824, Jufne 7-Tom Spring beat Jack Langan in 77 rounds. 2 hours, 20 minutes, at Worcester. 1825-Jem Ward (received a belt not transferable). 1829. Aug. 25-James Burke h,at Bill Cousins in 101 rounds, 2 hours and 3 minutes. 1832-Jem Ward beat Simon Byrne in 33 rounds. 1833--James (Deaf) Burke became champion when Jem Ward retired. 1839, Feb. 12-Bendigo (Win. Thompson) won from Deaf Burke on foul in 10 rounds, at Ashby. AMERICA. 1841, Sept. 9-Tom Hyer beaL John McCluster in 101 rounds, at Caldwell's Landing. N. Y. ENGLAND. 1841, Feb. 2-Nick Ward (brother to Jem) beat Ben Count. Count beat Nick Ward and received a belt by subscription; the belt was transferable. 1842, Dec. 14. 16. 20-Charley Fremans beat W. Perry, "Tipton Slasher," 108 rounds. 2 hours and 3 minutes; 3 rings. 1845, Sept. 9-Bendigo (W. Thompson) beat Ben Count on foul in 93 rounds, 2 hours and 10 minutes, at Sutfield. AMERICA, 1849, Feb. 7-Tom Hyer defeated Yankee Sullivan at Rock Point. Md., 16 rounds, 17 minutes, 17 seconds; $10,000. ENGLAND. 1850-Bill Perry (the Tipton Slasher), after his fight with Paddock, claimed the office. 1851-Harry Broome defeated Perry for the title. 1853, Aug. 13-Bill Perry again claimed the office, Harry Broome having forfeited $100 to him in a match and retired from the ring. AMERICA. 1852. Aug. 31-John Miorrissey beat George Thompson (Bot McLaren). 11 rounds, 16 minutes, at Mare Island. Cal. 1853. Oct. 12-John MorriFsey defe ecd Yankee Sullivan in 37 rounds, at Boston. Corners. 1854, July 27-Bill Pool beat John Morrissey, rough and tumble, New York. PRIZE RING RULES-Continued. ENGLAND. 1853, Oct. 18--Nat Laugham beat ToW Sayers in 61 rounds, at Lakenheath. 1853. April 18--Harry Broome beat H4rr Orme in 31 rounds, 2 hours 18 minutes. 1K56---Tom Paddock defeated Harry Broome. 1857--Tom Sayers beat Bill Perry for $1,000 a side and a new belt, in 9 rounds. AMERICA., 1857, Sept. 28-Viraney Aarons beat.1. Monaghan, 80 rounds, 3 hours and 22 minutes, Providence, R. i. 1858, Oct. 20-John Morrissey defeated John C. Heenan, at Long Point Island, Can ada, in 11 rounds, 21 minutes; $5,000. ENGLAND. 1858, June 16--Tom Sayers beat Tom Pad dock in 21 rounds, at Cavaney Island. 1860, April 17-Tom Sayers, draw with John C. Heenan, the Benecia Boy, for $1,000 a side. 42 rounds, 2 hours and 20 minutes. Say. ers retired from the ring after this battle. 1860-Sam Hurst (the Stalybridge Infant) beat Tom Paddock; both claimed the Cham pionship: the belt handed to Hurst. 1861, Jan. 18-lem M!ace beat Sam Hurst, S rounds, 40 minutes. London, England. 1862-Jem Mace beat Tom King (Jant ary), for $1,000) and the belt. 1862, Nov. 26---om King beat Jem Mace, 21 rounds, 38 minutes, and claimed belt, which he gave up. declining to meet Mace again. Mace claimed belt. 1863, Dec. 10-Tom King beat John C. Heenan. 2.4 rounds, 35 minutes, Wardhurst, England. AMERICA. 1863. May 5--Joe Cohurn defeated Mike McCoole at Charleston. Md.. in 67 rounds... 1865, May 16-James Dunn beat Bill Davis. at Pike County, Pa., in 43 rounds. ENGLAND. 1865---Jbe Wormald beat Andrew Marsden in 18 rounds. $1.000 a side. .1865--Jem Mace claimed belt.and Joe Wor maid forfeited it, having injured his band. AMERICA. 1865--Joe Wormald defeated Tom Allen in 9 rounds. Foster Island, St. Louis. 1866-Tem Mlace and Joe Goss (a draw). $1.000 a side and belt. lc66. Sept. 10-Mike McCoole defeated Bill Davis at Rhode Point, Mo.. in 34 rounds. 1867-Joe Wormald received $1,000 forf@it from Ned O'Baldwin, who failed to appear in England. Wormald claimed the belt. 1868, Oct. 20-Ned O'Baldwin beat Joe Wormald, 1 round, 10 minutes; police inter fered: stakes forfeited to O'Baldwin, Lynn field, Mass. 1869 Jan. 12-Tom Allen defeated Bill Davis in 43 rounds, St. Louis. 1869. June 15--Mike McCoole beat Tom Allen for the world's championship, 9 rounds, foul, near St. Louis, Mo. 1870, May 10-Jem Mace beat Tom Allen for championship in 10 rounds, at Kenner ville. La. 1871. Nov. 30-Jem Mace vs. Joe Coburn, fought 12-round draw for championship of America. Bay St. Louis. Miss. 1873. Sept. 23-Tom Allen beat Mike Mc Coole. 7 rounds. 20 minutes. St. Louis. Mo. 1876, Sept. 7-Joe Goss beat Tom Allen on foul, 27 rounds, 1 hour and 52 minutes, Cov ington, Ky. tnued.) 426 CHAMPIONS UNDER ENGLISH PRIZE RING RULES-Continued. 1880, May 30-Paddy Ryan defeated Joe Goss in 87 rounds, at Collier Station, W. Va. 1882, Feb. 7-John L. Sullivan defeated Paddy Ryan at Mississippi City, Miss., in 9 rounds. ENGLAND. 1885--Jem Smith beat Jack Davis for $500 and championship of England. 1886, Feb. 16-Jem Smith and Alf Greenfield fought a draw for $30,000. FRANCE. 1887, Dec. 19-Jake Kilrain and Jem Smith fought a draw for $10,000 a side and championship, Seine, France. 1888, March 10-John L. Sullivan and Charles Mitchell fought a draw, by mutual consent, at Chantilly, France, 39 rounds, in 3 hours and 11 minutes, for $5,000 a side. AMERICA. 1889, July 8-John L. Sullivan and Jake Kilrain, $10,000 aside, at Richburg, Miss., in 75 rounds, 2 hours, 16 minutes and 23. seconds, for $5,000 a side. ENGLAND. 1889, Dec. 23-Jem Smith and Frank P. Slavin fought a draw, $2,000 a side and championship of England, at Burges. The last bare knuckle fight in America was won by John L. Sullivan, when he defeated Jake Kilrain at Richmond, Miss., and never lost the title under London Prize Ring rules. Tom Allen, a retired heavyweight pugilist, died in St. Louis on April 5, 1904. Allen won his laurels in the days of bare fist fighting, and bore the title of being the only pugilist who lost the world's championship, regained it and retired with it. He lost the championship to Jem Mace in 1870 and regained the title by defeating Mike McCoole in 1873. CHAMPIONS AT THE CLOSE OF 1912. Bantamweight-16 lbs., Johnny Coulon, of Chicago. Featherweight-Johnny Kilbane, of Cleveland, O. Lightweight-Willie Ritchie, of Oakland, Cal. Welterweight-Claimed by Ray Bronson and Kid Ferns. Middleweight-Claimed by Eddie McGoorty, Frank Klaus, Johnny Thompson, Jimmy Clabby and Billy Papke. Light Heavyweight-Tommy Burns, of Detroit, Mich. Heavyweight-Jack Johnson (colored), of Galveston, Texas. atuings?anuks rposits in the Worlb. (From the Statistical Abstract of the United States.) Number Average Countries. of Deposits. Avge. deposit. deposit per depositors. inhabitant. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Austria 3,996,548 1,094,961,497 273.98 38.62 Belgium (a) 2,808,549 186,110,990 66.29 24.77 Denmark (b) 1,166,607 174,182,302 149.28 62.76 France 13,734,398 1,040,230,578 75.74 26.48 Germany 20,616,699 3,729,964,322 180.92 58.17 Hungary 1,895,303 464,923,633 245.30 22.47 Italy 7,421,235 786,921,337 106.04 22.76 Netherlands 1,921,527 102,493,116 53.34 17.34 Norway 956,986 128,040,751 133.80 54.03 Russia (c) 7,691,315 736,424,971 95.75 4.60 Finland 334,724 42,996,054 128.45 14.27 Sweden 2,118,223 229,151,240 108.19 41.49 United Kingdom (d)---.......------.... 13,659,636 1,076,265,509 78.79 23.81 Australasia 1,915,795 334,513,540 174.61 133.08 Canada (e) 184,359 57,359,255 312.82 8.10 British India 1,378,916 51,478,416 37.39.21 Japan - 19,013,548 148,549,729 7.81 2.91 United States (g) 9,794,647 4,212,583,598 430.09 45.10 All other 6,527,404 576,170,301 88.27 Total - 117,136,419 15,173,391,139 129.54 15.93 a-Data for the State-controlled Caisse Generale d'Epargne. Includes savings d6posits with postoffices. In addition, there are four municipal and five private savings banks, which, on December 31, 1900, had 45,933 depositors and deposits to the amount of $11,169,589. b-Exclusive of 1809 deposits of $173.011 in savings banks in Faroe Islands, and of data for savings departments of ordinary banks, which comprised 155,160 accounts credited with $31,370,748 on March 31. 1910. c-Includes 39,883 depositors in school savings depositories, credited with $103,000..The above total is exclusive of $151.058,255 worth of securities held by the savings banks to the credit of depositors. d-Exclusive of government stock held for depositors, which at the end of the year amounted to $112,668,566 in the postal savings banks and to $12,567,629 in the trustees' savings banks. e-Exclusive of deposits and depositors in the special private savings banks, amounting on June 30, 1011, to $36,152,216. These totals do not include the savings deposits in the chartered banks ("deposits payable after notice or on a fixed day"), which on June 30, 1911, were $564,867,554, and on December 31, 1905. $338.411.275. g-Excludes Illinois State banks having savings department. Roster of World's Champions. Record of John L. Sullivan. 427 Marquis of (Queenshur iulea. Rule 1-To be a fair stand-up boxing match in a twenty-four foot ring, or as near that size as practicable. Rule 2-No wrestling or hugging allowed. Rule 3--The rounds to be of three minutes' duration, and one minute time between rounds. Rule 4-If either man fall through weakness or otherwise, he must get up unassisted, ten seconds to be allowed him to do so, the other man meanwhile to return to his corner, and when the fallen man is on his legs the round is to be resumed, and continued till the three minutes have expired. If one man fails to come to the scratch in the ten seconds allowed, it shall be in the power of the referee to give his award in favor of the other man. Rule 5-A man hanging on the ropes in a helpless state, with his toes off the ground, shall be considered down. Rule 6-No seconds or any other person to be allowed in the ring during the rounds. Rule 7-Should the contest be stopped by any unavoidable interference, the referee is to name the time and place as soon as possible for finishing the contest; so that the match must be won and lost, unless the backers of both men agree to draw the stakes. Rule 8-The gloves to be fair-sized boxing gloves of the best quality and new. Rule 9-Should a glove burst, or come off, it must be replaced to'the referee's satisfaction. Rule 10-A man on one knee is considered down, and if struck is entitled to the stakes. Rule 11-No shoes or boots with springs allowed. Rule 12-The contest in all other respects to be governed by the revised rules of the London Prize Ring. JOHN L. SULLIVAN. Born Oct. 15, 1858, Boston, Mass. Height, 5 feet. 10/2 in. Fighting weight, 196 lbs. Heavyweight. Nationality, Irish-American. Color, w,iite. Sullivan's biggest fights were: Paddy Ryan, at Mississippi City, Feb. 7, 1882. Londonprize ring rules, bare knuckles, $5,000 a side and championship, 9 rounds; Charlie Mitchell, at Chantilly. France, March 10, 1888, bare knuckles, $2,500 a side and the championship, 39 rounds, called a draw; Jake Kilrain, at Richburg, Miss., July 8, 1889, $10,000 a side and championship, bare knuckles, 75 rounds. Sullivan won. James J. Corbett, at New Orleans, Sept. 7, 1882, Queensbury rules, five-ounce gloves, for the championship, Sullivan lost, 21 rounds. 1878-9, at Boston, he boxed "Cockey" Woods, Dan Dwyer, Tommy Chandler, Mike Donovan and Patsy Hogan. 1880-Apr. 6, J. Goss, Exb., Boston, 3 rds.; June 28, George Rooks, K., Boston, 2 rds.; Dec. 24, J. Donaldson, K., Cincinnati, 10 rds. 1881--Mar. 31, Steve Taylor, W., New York, 2 rds.; May 16, John Flood, W.. Yonkers, 8 rds.; July 11, Fred Crossley, KI, Philadelphia, 1 rd.; James Dalton, K.. Chicago, 4 rds.; Jack Burns. K., Chicago, 2 rds. 1882-Feb. 7, Paddy Ryan, K., Mississippi City, 9 rds.; April 20, John McDermott. W., Rochester, 3 rds.; July 4, Jimmy Elliott. K., New York. 3 rds.; *July 17, Tug Wilson. F. to S., New York, 4 rds.; Dec. 28, Joe Coburn, Exb., New York, 3 rds. 1883-May 14, Charlie Mitchell, W., New York, 3 rds.; Aug. 6, Herbert A. Slade, W.. New York, 3 rds. 1884-Jan. 14, Fred Robinson, W., Butte, Mont., 3 rds.; Mar. 6, Geo. M. Robinson, W., San Francisco, 4 rds.; April 10, Alex. Marx, K., Galveston, 1 rd.; April 29, Dan Henry, K., Hot Springs, 1 rd.; May .1, Win. Fleming, K., Memphis, 1 rd.; May 2, Enos Phillips, W.. Nashville, 4 rds.; Nov. 10, John M. Laflin, W., New lork, 3 rds.; NoV. 17, Alf. Greenfield, W., New York, 2 rds. 1885-Jan. 12, Alf. Greenfield, W.. Boston, 4 rds.; Jan. 19, P. Ryan, police. N. York, 1 rd.; June 13, Jack Burke, W., Chicago, 5 rds.; Aug. 29. Dom. McCaffrey, W., Cincinnati, 6 rds.. 1886-Sept. 18, Frank Herald, W., Allegheny, 2 rds.; Nov. 13. Paddy Ryan, K., San Francisco, 3 rds.; Dec. 28-Duncan McDonald, D., Denver, Colo., 4 rds. 1887--Jan. 18, Patsy Cardiff, D., Minneapolis, 6 rds.; 1888Mar. 10, Charlie Mitchell, D., Chantilly, France, 39 rds.. 1889-July 8, Jake Kilrain, W., Richburg. 75 rds.. 1891-June 26, Jas. J. Corbett, Exb., San Francisco. 4 rds.. 1892 'Sept. 7, Jim Corbett, K. by, New Orleans, 21 rds. 1896-Aug. 31, Tom Sharkey, No dec., New York, 3 rds. Sullivan started in September, 1883, and made a tour of the United States, lasting about nine months, offering $1,000 to anyone whom he could not defeat in 4 rounds. During that time he knocked out about 50 men. *Failed to stop in 4 rounds. ROBERT FITZSIMMONS. Born June 4, 1862, Helsten. Cornwall. Eng- great Maorl, Herbert Slade. Among other land. Height, 5 ft. 11% in. Weight. 165 lbs. performances in Australia, which are not Heavyweight. Color. white. Nationality, dated, winning all of them, are: Crawford, Cornishman. Made his first appearance at 3 rds.; Bill Slavin, 7 rds.; Starlight, 9 rds.; Timura, N. Z., at Jem Mace's tournament, Arthur Cooper, 3 rds.; Jack Murphy, 8 rds.; 1880, at which he defeated four men, winning Brinsmead. 2 rds.; Jack Greentree, 3 rds.; the amateur championship of New Zealand. Dick Sandow. 4 rds.; Conway, 2 rds.; Prof. In 1881 Bob entered at the same place and West, 1 rd.; Pablo Frank, 2 rds.; Jack Riddle, beat five men in one night, among them the 4 rds.; Eager, 2 rds. 1889--Dec. 17, Dick (Continued.) Fitzsimmons, Corbett, Langford. ROBERT FITZSIMMONS--Continued. Ellis, W., Sydney. Australia, 3 rds. 1890Feb. 10, Jim Hall, L., Sydney. Australia. 4 rds.; May 29, Billy McCarthy, W.. San Francisco, 9 rds.; June 28, Arthur Iphlam. K., New Orleans, 5 rounds. 1891-Jan. 14. Jack Dempsey, K.. New Orleans, 13 rds.; April 28. Abe Congle, K., Chic,ago. 2 rds.; May 1. Black Pearl, W., Minneapolis. 4 rds. 1892-11Mar. 2. Peter Maher. W.. New Orleans. 12 rds.: April 30, James Farrell, K.. Newark, 2 rds.: May 7, Joe Godfrey, K., Philadelphia. i rd.; May 11, Jerry Slattery, K., New York. 2 rds.; iSept. 3, Millard Zender, K., Anuiston. I rd. 1893-Mar. 8, Jim Hall. K.. New Orleans., 4 rds.; Mar. 25, Phil. Mayo, K.. Chic..go. 2 rds.; May 30, Jack Warner, K.. Baltimore., rd.; Sept. 5, Jack Hickey, K.. Newark. 3 rds. 1894-June 17, Joe Choynski. D., Boston, 5 is.; July 28, Frank Kellar, K.. Buffalo, 2 rds.; Sept. 26, Dan Creedon,. K.. New Orleans, 2. 1895-April It, Al Allish, K., New York, 3 rds. 1896-Feb. 21. Peter Maher, K.. Langtry, Tex.. 1 rd.: Feb. 29, Peter Maher. no dec., New York, 3 rds.; Dec. 2, Tom Sharkey, L.-F., San Francisco, 8 rds. 18,97Mar. 17, James T. Corbett, K., Carson City, 14 rds. 1899-June 9. Jim Jeffries., K. by, Coney Island, 11 rds.; Oct. 28 Jeff Thorne, K.. (hiango, 1 rd. 1900--Mar. 27. Jim Daly, K.. Philadelphia. 1 rd.; April 30. Ed. Dunkhorst. K.. Brooklyn, 2 rds.; Atug. 10, Gtus Riihlin. K.. New York. 6 rds.; Aug. 24. Tom bharkey, K.. Coney Island, 2 rds.,1902-July 25. Jim Je!,tries. K. by, San Francisco, 8 rds. 1903-Sept.;0. (on Conghlin, K., Philadelphia. 1 rd.: Oct. 14, Joe Grimm, no dee., Philadelphia. 6 rds.; Nov. 25, Geo. Gardner, W.. San Francisco, 20 rds. 191)4-July 23, Phil. J. O'Brien. no dec.. Philadelphia, (6 rds. 1905--Dec. 210, Jack O'Brien, K. by, San Francisco 13 rds. 191)7-Mar 7. Tony Ross, exb., Newcastle, Pa., 4 rds.; July 17, Jack Johnson, K. by. Philadelphia, 2 rds. 1908Sept. 21-Jim Paul. I., Benson Mines, 1 rd. 1909--Dec. 27. Bill Lang, K. by, Sydney, N. S. W., 12 rOs. Largest purse Fitzsimmons ever fought for was on March 8, 1893, New Orleans. wben he defeated Jim Hall in 4 rds., purse $40,000. Bob received only part of the money. JAMES J. CORBETT, torn Sept. 1, 1866, San Francisco. Cal. Height, 6 ft. 1 in. Weight. 187 lbs. Heavyweight. Color, white. Nationality. IrishAmerican. Won--I)ave Eisenman. Duncan AlcDonald, Capt. J. H. Daly. 2 rds.; Mike Brennan, 3 rds.; John Donaldson. 4 rds.; Martin Costello, 3 rds.; Prof. William Miller, 6 rds.; Frank Smith, Salt Lake City. 1886-- Billy Welch, L., San Francisco, 4 rds.; Billy Welch, K., San Francisco, 1 rd. 1887-Aug. 27, Jack Burke. D.. San Francisco. 8 rds. 1888-June 30, Frank Glover, D.. San Francisco, 3 rds. 1889---May 30-Joe Choynski, police, Fairfax, Cal.. 4 rds.: *.TJune 5, Joe Choynski, W., Beneeia, Cal., 28 rds.;.only 15, Jloe Choynski. W., San Francisco, 4 rds.; July 29, Dave Campbell. D.. Portland. 10 rds. 1890-Feb. 18, Jake Kilrain, W., New OrJeans, 6 rds.; Mar. 20. Mike Donovan, exb.. New York, 3 rds.: April 14. Dom. McCaffrey, W., Brooklyn, 4 rds. 1891--Peter Jackson. D., San Francisco, 61 rds.; June 26. John L. Sullivan, Exb.. San Francisco. 4 rds.: Aug. 5, Jim Hall, Exb., Chicago, 4 rds.; Oct..8. Ed. Kinney. W., Milwaukee. 4 rds. 1892-- Feb. 16, Bill Spillings, W., New York, 1 rd.; Feb. 16. Bob Caffrey, W., New York, 1 rd.; Feb. 16., Joe Lannon, No dec., New York, 3 rds.: Sept. 7. John L. Sullivan, K., New Orleans. 21 rds. 1894-Jan. 25. Charlie Mitchell, K., Jacksonville, 3 rds.; Sept. 7, Peter Courtney. K.. Orange, N. J., 6 rds. 1896-June 24, T. Sharkey, D., San Francisco, 4 rds.; Dec. 14, Jim MeVey, Exb., New York, 3 rds. 1897Mar. 17. Bob Fitsimmions, K. by, Carson City, 14 rds. 189S-Nov. 22, Tom Sharkey. L.-P.. New York. 9 rounds. 1900-May 11, Jim Jeffries-. K. by. Coney Island, 23 rds.: Aug. 30, Kid McCoy, K.. New York, 5 rds. 1903Aug. 14, Jim Jeffries, K. by, San Francisco, 10 rds. Corbett's biggest fight and largest purse fought for was when he defeated John L. Sullivan at New Orleans on Sept. 7. 1892, for a purse of $25.000 and $20,000 stake money; total, $45.000; Marquis of Queensbury rules, five-ounce gloves, for wae world's championship, wiinning in 21 rounds. *Fight June 5 was interfered with and coItinued July 15. SAM LANGFORD. Born March 4, 1886, Weymouth. N. S. 6 rds.; Belfield Wolcott, 6 rds.; Dave Holly, Height, 5 ft. 6~ in. Weight. 165-170 lbs. 6 rds. 1905-Won, George Gunther. 11 rds.; Color, black. 1902-Won, Jim McVickar. 3 George Gunther, 12 rds.; Young Peter Jackrds.; Wm. McDonald. 3 rds.: Jack McVickar. son. 15 rds.; Young Peter Jackson. 15 rds.; 3 rds.; knockout. Jack MeVickar. 6 rds. 1903 Borgardaus Hyde. 3 rds.: knockout. Joe Reed, 5 -Won, Luther Manual. 10 rds.: John Butler. rds.: draw, Dave Holly. 15 rds.: Jack Black6 rds.; Stonewall Allen, 6 rds.: Low Down burn. 15 rds.: Jack Blackburn,. 15 rds.: Young Allen, 6 rds.; Belfield Wolcott. 20 rds.; Kid Peter Jackson. 15 rds.; lost, Larry Temple. 10 Grifto, 12 rds.; Shadow Morris, 12 rds.; Joe rds.: Joe Jackson, 15 rds.: Larry Temple. 10 Gans, 15 rds.: knockout, Arthur Pratt, 2 rds.; rds.: Joe Jeannette, 8 rds.; no decision; BelSadler Jennings, 2 rds.; Chick Monahan. 1 field Wolcott. 6 rds.; George Cole. 9 rds. 1906 rd.; Tim Kearns, 2 rds.; Walter Burgo. 8 -Mar. 1, Larry Temple. K.. Chelsea, 15 rds.; rds.; Arthur Cote. 4 rds.; Patsy Sweeney. 12 Mar. 19. Black Fritz. W.. Webster, 11 rds.; rds.; Joe Reed, 4 rds.; draw, Billy Chisholm, April 5. Joe Jeannette, W.. Chelsea, 15 rds.; 6 rds.; Luther Manual. 6 rds.: John Johnson, April 26, Jack Johnson. L.. Chelsea. 15 rds.; 6 rds.; Andy Watson. 12 rds.: Andy Watson. June 14. Young Peter Jackson. L., South10 rds.; Billy Jordan, 6 rds.: Andy Watson. 12 bridge. 15 rds.: Nov. 12. George Gunther. W.. rds:; Andy Watson. 12 rds.; Jack Blackburn. Valley Falls. 12 rds.;: Nov. 21. Young Peter 12 rds.; lost. Danny Dnane. 12 rds. 1904- Jackson. W.. Rochester, 5 rds.; Nov. 29, Won. Andy Watson. 12 rds.: ki,ockout. Charlie George Gunther. K.,. Chelsea, 4 rds. 1907Johboon. 5 rds.: Willie Lewis. 2 rds.: Geo. Jan. 11. Joe Jeannette. D:. Lawrence. 12 rds.: McFadden, 2 rds.: Tommy Sullivan, 3 rds.: i; Jan. 31. Kid Williams. K.. Rochester, 6 rds.; draw, Soe Walcott. 15 rd-.: Dave Holly. 15 April 22, Tiger Smith. K.. London. Eng.. 4 rds..; Sack Blackburn. 15 rds.: lost, Dave rds.: June 3. Jeff Thorn. K., London Eng.. 1 Holly, 10 ps.; no decision. Jack Blackburn. rd.: Aug. 27, Larry Temple, W., Chelsea, 10 (Cottinued.) rds.; Sept. 25. Jim Barry, No dec., New York, 6 rds.; Oct. 15, Jim Barry. -o dec., Chelsea. 10 rds.; Nov. 12. Young Peter Jackson. W.. Los Angeles, 20 rds.; Dec. 17, Jim Barry, No dec.. Los Angeles. 10 rds. l)0S--Jan. 14, Jinm Barry. No dec., Los Angeles, 10 rds.; Feb. 10. Black Fitszimmons, K.. Boston. 4 rds.; ar. 3, Joe Jeannette, D.. Boston, 12 rds.: Matr. 11, Larry Temple, No dec.. Boston, 8 rds.: April 7. Jim Barry. K.. Boston. 2 rds.: May 19, Sandy Ferguson, W.. Boston. 12 rds.; Junec 19, Jim Barry, K.. Boston. 3 rds.: July 21. John Willie, K.. New Yo,rl. 2 rds.; Aug. 7. Tony Ross. K., New YoiVk, 5 rds.: Sept. 1, Joe Jeannette, No dec.; New York. 6 rds.: Dec. 21. Jim Flynn, K.. San Frani. co, 1 rd. 1900--Mar. 17. Jimmy Barry. No dec.. Philadelphia, 4 rds.; Mar. 29, Morris Harris, K., Brooklyn, 7 rds.; April 1, John Willie. K., Philadelphia. 2 rds.; April 14, Jim Barry, No dec., Albany. N. Y., 1i rds.; April 17. Al Kubiak. No der., Philudelphia. 6 rds.; April 27, Sandy Ferguson. D., Boston, 12 rds.; May 24. Iron Hague. K.. London, Eng.. 4 rds.: July 13. Klondike. No dee.. Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Sept. 2S. Dixie Kid. K.. Boston. 5 rds.: Nov. 2, Klondike. K.. Bouton, 2 rds.; Nov. 23. Mike Schreck. stopped, Pittsburgh. 1 rd. 1910) ,-Jan. 10. Dixie Kid. K.. Memphis. Tenn., 3 rds.; Feb. 8, Jim Flynn, No dec., Los Angeles, JAMES J. Born April 15, 1875. Carroll. O. Height, 0 ft. 11/ in. Weight. 220 lbs. Heavyweight. Color.'white. 1896-July 2. Dan Long. K., Fan Francisco, 2 rds. 1897-April 9. T. Van Buskirk. K.. Sun Francisco. 2 rds.; May 19. Henry Baker. K., San Francisco. 9 rds.; July 17, Gus Ruhlin, D.. San Francisco. 20 rds.; Nov. 30, Joe Choynski. D.. San Francisco. 20 rds. 1898-Feb. 28. Joe Goddard. W.. Los Angeles, 4 rds.; Mar. 22. Peter Jackson. W.. San Franclsco, 3 rds.; April 22. Pete Everett. W.. San Francisco. 3 rd:.: May 6, Tom Sharkey, W.. San Francisco, 20 rds.: Aug. 5, Bob Armstrong. W.. New York. 10 rds. 1899June 9. Bob Fttzrimmnonr. K.. Coney Island. 11 rds.; Nov. 3. Tom Sharkey. W.. Coney Island. 25 rds. 1900--April 6. Jack Finnegan. K., Detroit. 1 rd.; May 11. Jim Corbett, K.. Coney Island, 23 rds. 19:)l--Sept. 17. Hankt 427 SAM LANGFQRD-Continued. 10 rds.; Feb. 22, Nat Dewey, K.. Cheyenne, 'Wyo., 1 rd.; Mar. 17, Jim Flynn, K., Vernon, Cal., 8 rds.: April 14. Jim Barry, K., Vernon, Clai., 16 rds.; April 27. Stanley Ketchel, No dec., Philadelphia. 6 rds.; May 14, Battling Jim Johnson. No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.: May 7. Al Kubiak. K.. New York, 2 rds.; Sept. 6, Joe Jeannette. W., Boston, 15 rds.; Nov. 10i, Jeff Clark. K., Joplin, Mo., 2 rds.; Dec. 6. Morris Harris. K.. Boston. 2 rds. 1911-Jan. 10, Joe Jeannette, W., Boston, 12 rds.; Jan. 16--Fred Atwater, K.. Utic N. Y.. 3 rds.: Feb. 21-Bill Lang. W.-F.. London, Eng. 6 rcds.: April 1,. Sam McVey, D., Paris, France. 20 rds.: May 3.0. Ralph Galloway, K., Syracuse, N. Y., 4 rds.; June 16. Tony Caponi. No dec., Winnipeg. 10 rds.; June 29, Jack Fitzgerald. K., New York, 5 rds.; Aug. 9, Jim Smith, K., New York, Aug. 15, Phil adelphia Jack O'Brien, K., New York. 5 rds.; Aug. 24. Tony Ross. K.. New York, 6 rds.; Sop0t. 5. Joe Jeannette. No dec.. New York, 10 rds.: Oct. 6, Tony Caponl. K.. New York, 3 rds.; Dec. 26., Sam McVey, L.. Sydney, N. S. W.. 20 rds. 1912. F~b. 12. James Barry, W.. Sydney, N. S. W., 20 rds.: April 8, Sam "feleey. W.. Sydney. N. S. W., 20 rds.; May 13. Jimmy Barry, K.. Melbourne. Australia, 11 rris.: May 27, Porky Flynn, K., Melbourne, Australia, 14 rds. JEFFRIES. Griffin. W., Los Angeles. 4 rds.: Sept. 24, Joe Kennedy. K.. Los Angeles. 2 rds.; Nov. 15. Gus Rublin, K., San Francisco. 5 rds. 1902-July 25. Bob Fitzsimmons, I., San Francisco. 8 rds. 1903-Aug. 14, itU Cor bett. K.. San Francisco. 10 rds.; Dec. 19, Jack Munroe. *Butte. Mont.. 4 rds. 1904--Aug "26. Jack Munroe, K.. San Francisco, 2 rds. 1910-July 4, Jack Johnson, K. by, Reno, Nev., 15 rds. Jeffries' largest purse fought for was with Jack Johnson. at Reno, Nev., July 4, 1910. $101,000; Jeffries received 40 per cent. ($40.400) for losing; a bonus of $10.000 and $66.666 for picture privileges; total. $117.0660. Total gate receipts, $270,775; under auspices of Tex Rickard and Jack Gleason: referee, Tex Rickard. *Failed to knock out Munroe in exhibition. JACK JOHNSON. 'Born March 31. 1878, Galveston. Texas. Ferguson. W., Colma, Cal.. 20 rds. 1904Height. 6 ft. 1/ in. Weight. 210 ibs. Color. Feb. 16. Black Bill, No dec., Philadelphia, black. 1899. MVay 6--Loqt, Klondike. Chicago. 6 rO-dt.: April 22. Sam McVey, K., San Fran5 rds. 1901-Won, John Lee. 15 rdO.:,ack iseco, 20 rds.; June 2. Frank Childs. W.. McCormick, 7 rds.: Jack McCormick, 7 rds.; Chincago. 6 rds.; Oct. 18, Denver Ed Martin, knockout. Charley Brooks, 2 rds.; Horace K.. Los Angeles. 2 rds. 1905-Mar. 28, Mar"Miles. 3 rds.: George Lawler,, 10 rds.: vin Hart, L., San Francisco. 20 rds.; April 25, knockout by Joe Choynski. Feb. 25. Gal- Jim Jeffords, K.. Philadelphia, 4 rds.: May 3, veston. Texas. 3 rds.: draw. Klondike. 20 Black Bill, W.. Philadelphia. 4 rds.; May 9, rds. 1902-Won. Bob White. 15 rds.: Jim Walter Johnson. K.. Philadelphia. 3 rds.; May Scanlan. 7 rds.; Peter Everett. 20 rds.; 9. Joe Jeannette. No dec., Philadelphia. 6 Prank Childs, 12 rds.: George Gardner. 20 rds.: June 26, Jack Munroe. No dee.. Philards.; won. foul. Fred Russell, 8 rds.. knock- delphia. 6 rds.;'July 13. Morris Harris, K., out, Dan Murphy, 10 rds.: Ed Johnson, 4 Philadelphia. 3 rds., July 13, Black Bill, No rds.; Joe Kennedy. 4 yds.: Joe Kennedy, 4 dec., Philadelphia. 6 rds.; July 18, Sandy rds.; Jack Jeffries. 5 rds.: Klondike, 13 rds.: Ferguson. W.-F., Chelsea, 7 rds.: July 24, Joe draw, Frank Childs. 6 rds.; Billy Stift. 10 Grimm. No dec., Philadelphia. 6 rds.; Nov. rds.; Hank Griffen. 20 rds.; Hank Griffin, 15 25. Joe Jeannette, L.-F.. Philadelphia, 2 rds.; rds.; lost. Hank Griffin. 20 rds. 1903--Feb. Dec. 1. Young Peter Jackson. W., Baltimore, 3. Denver Ed Martin. W.. Los Angeles. 20 12 rds.; Dec. 2, Joe Jeannette. No dec., Philards.: Feb. 27. Sam McVey, W.. Los Angeles, 20 delphta. 6 rds. 1906--Jan. 16, Joe Jeannette, rds.: April 16. Sandy Ferguson. W.. Boston. No d(lee.. New York. 3 rds.: Mar. 15. Joe 10 rds.: May 11. Joe Butler. K.. Philadel- Jeansntte. W.. Baltimore. 15 rds.: April 19. phia. 3 rd:z.: July 31, Sandy Ferguson. No Blnek Bill. K.. Wilkes-Barre, 7 rds.; April dec.. Philadelphia. 6: Oct. 27. Sam McVey 26. Sam Langft.rd. W.. Chelsea. 15 rds.; June W., Los Angeles, 20 rds,; Dec. 11, Sandy 8. Charley Haghey, W., Gloucester, 1 rd.; (Continued.) Jeffries and Jack Johnson. Ketchel and O'Brien. JACK JOHNSON-Continued. Sept. 20, Joe Jeannette, No dec., Philadel- Philadelphia, 6 rds.; June 30, Tony Ross, No phia, 6 rds.; Nov. 8, Jim Jeffords, W., Lan- dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; *Sept. 9, Al Kaufcaster, Pa., 6 rds.; Nov. 26, Joe Jeannette, D., man, No dec., San Francisco, 10 rds.; Oct. Portland, Me., 10 rds. 1907-Feb. 19, Peter 16, Stanley Ketchel, K., Colma, Cal., 12 rds. Felix. K., Snyder, N. S. W., 1; Mar. 4, Bill 1910-July 4, James J. Jeffries, K., Reno, Lang, K., Melbourne, 9 rds.; July 17, Bob Nev., 15 rds. Johnson's largest purse fought Fitzsimmons, K.. Philadelhpia, 2 rds.; Aug. 28, for was with James J. Jeffries, at Reno, Kid Cutler, K., Reading, Pa., 1 rd.; Sept. 12. Nev., July 4, 1910, $101,000; Johnson received Sailor Burke, W., Bridgeport, 6 rds.; Nov. 22, 60 per cent, $60,600; a bonus of $10,000, and Jim Flynn, K., San Francisco, 11 rds. 1908- $50,000 for picture privileges; total, $120,600. June, Al McNamara, W., Plymouth, 4 rds.; Total gate receipts, $270.775; under auspices July 381, Ben Taylor, K., Plymouth, 8 rds.; of Tex Rickard and Jack Gleason; referee, *Dec. 26, Tommy Burns, W., Sydney, N. S. Tex Rickard. W., 14 rds. 1909--Mar. 10, Victor MacLaghlen, W., Vancouver, B. C., 6 rds.; May *Stopped by police. 19, Philadelphia Jack O'Brien, No dec., *Johnson had better of fight. STANLEY KETCHEL. (Stanislaus Kiecal.) Born Sept. 14, 1887, Grand Rapids, Mich. K.. Butte, 7 rds.; Sept. 2, Tom Kingsley, Height, 5 ft. 9/4 in. Weight, 158 lbs. Color, Exb., Butte, 6 rds.; Sept. 10, Kid Foley, K., white. Nationality, Polish-American. 1903- Miles City, 11 rds. 1907-May 23-George Knockout, Kid Tracy, 1 rd.; Mose LaFontise, Brown, K., Sacramento, 3 rds.; July 4, Joe 24 rds. 1904-Knockout, Jimmy Quinn, 3 Thomas, D., Marysville, 20 rds.; Sept. 2, rds.; Kid McGuire, 1 rd.; Kid LeRoy, 1 rd.; Joe Thomas, K., San Francisco, 32 rds.; Dec. Young Gilsey, 4 rds.; Bob Merrywell, 4 rds.; 12. Joe Thomas, W., San Francisco, 20 rds. Jimmy Kelly, 1 rd.; Kid Lee, 8 rds.; Joe 1908-Feb. 22, M. (Twin) Sullivan, K., Colma, Mudro, 4 rds.; Jack Gumes, 11 rds.; lost, Cal., 1 rd.; May 9, J. (Twin) Sullivan, K., Maurice, Thompson, 6 rds.; Maurice Thomp- Colma, Cal., 20 rds.; June 4, Billy Papke, W., son, 10 rds.; draw Rudolph Hintz, 20 rds. Milwaukee, 10 rds.; July 31, Hugo Kelly, K., 1905--Jan. 4, Kid Thomas, K., Butte, 1 rd.; San Francisco, 3 rds.; Aug. 18, Joe Thomas, Feb. 12, Jack Sullivan, D., Butte, 20 rds.; K., San Francisco, 2 rds.; Sept. 7, Billy May 2, Benny Hart, K.,'Marysville, 8 rds.; Papke, K. by, Los Angeles, 12 rds.; Nov. 26. May 18, Sid LaFontise, K., Butte. 7 rds.; Billy Papke, K., San Francisco, 11 rds. 1909 June 4, Curley Rue, K., Gregson Springs, 11 -Jan. 15, Tony Caponi, Exb., Grand Rapids, rds.; June 13, Kid Pecor, K., Butte, 5 rds.; 3 rds.; Mar. 26. Philadelphia Jack O'Brien, July 4, Young Kelly, K., Miles City, 8 rds.; No dec., New York, 10 rds.; May 18, Kid July 15, Bob Sennate, K., Miles City, 17 rds.; Hubert. No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; June 2, Aug. 19, Roy Hart, K., Miles City, 1 rd.; Tony Caponi, K., Schenectady, 4 rds.; June 9, Sept. 14, Bob Sennate. K., Miles City, 11 rds.; Philadelphia Jack O'Brien, K., Philadelphia, 3 Dec. 2, Marysville Kid, K., Butte, 7 rds.; rds.; July 5, Billy Papke, W., Colma, Cal., 20 Dec. 8, Kid Heirick, K., Butte, 7 rds.; rds.; Oct. 16, Jack Johnson, K. by, Colma, Dec. 16, Jack Bennett, K., Butte, 5 rds.; Cal., 12 rds. 1910-Mar. 23, Frank Klaus, Dec. 19, Jerre McCarty, K., Great Falls, 11 No. dee., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; April 27, Sam rds.; Dec. 24, Kid Foley, K., Butte, 4 rds. Langford, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; May 1906-Mar. 19, Warren Zubrick, K., Great 17. Porky Flynn, K.. Boston, 3 rds.; May 27, Falls, 2 rds.; Mar. 23, Mike McClure, K., Willie Lewis, K., New York, 2 rds.; June Redding, Cal., 7 rds.; May 11, Paddy Hall, 10, Jim Smith, K., New York, 5 rds. K., Gregson Springs, 1 rd.; May 18. Mike Ketchel was shot and killed by Walter A. Tierney, K., Butte, 7 rds.; June 16. Kid Lee, Dipley at Conway, Mo., Oct. 15, 1910. IK;, Helena, 17 rds.; Aug. 29, Kid Fredericks, PHILADELPHIA JACK O'BRIEN. (Joseph F. F Born Jan. 17, 1878, Philadelphia. Height, 5 ft. 10%4 in. Weight, 160 lbs. Middleweight. Color, white. Nationality, IrishAmerican 1896-Won, Geo. Russell, 6 rds.; draw, Isador Strauss, 6 rds.; Bobby Dobbs, 4 ads. 1897-Won, Isador Strauss, 6 rds.; Dan McConnell, 6 rds.; Leslie Pearce, 6 rds.; Billy Payne, 6 rds.; Bull McCarthy, 6 rds.; Martin Judge, 6 rds.; Jack Hanlon, 6 rds.; knockout, Joe Dougherty, 3 rds.; draw, Martin Judge, 6 rds.; Bobby Dobbs, 4 rds.; Young Smyrna, 4 rds.; Barney Connors, 15 Pds.; Paddy Sheehan, 4 rds. 1898-Won. Isador Strauss, 6 rds.; Barney Connors. 6 rds.; Barney Connors, 8 rds.; Paddy Sheehan, 6 rds.; Young Smyrna, 6 rds.; Jack McCann, 3 rds.; Billy Payne, 4 rds.; Dick Kelly, 4 rds.; Hugh McWinters. 20 rds.; draw. Jack Daly, 6 rds.; Kid Carter, 10 rds. 1899-Won. Tl?om Cavanaugh, 4 rds.; Walter Nolan, 4 rds.; Fred Striker, 4 rds.; Jack Collier. 6 .rds.; Geo. Cole, 6 rds.; Geo. Cole, 20 rds.; Kid Baxter, 6 rds.; Shorty Ahearn, 6- rds.; jq tmu Tom Tracy, 6 rds.; knockout, Tony Drew, 7 rds.; Tom McCune, 12 rds. 1910-Won, Bob Long, 6 rds.; Young Mahoney, 6 rds.; knockout, Charley Bell, 2 rds.; Jack Lewis, 7 rds.; knockout by Young Peter Jackson, 13 rds.; draw, Al Neill, 15 rds.; Jim Adams, 5 rds.; Jim Adams, 6 rds.; no declson, Andy Walsh, 6 rds.; Jack Bonner, 6 rds.; Tommy West, 6 rds.; Jimmy Handler, 6 rds.; Jimmy Handler, 6 rds. 1901-Won, Harry Smith, 3 rds.; Jack Scale, 6 rds.: Mike Lynch, 3 rds.; Jack McDonald, 1 rd.; Jasper White, 2 rds.; Harry Fimith, 3 rds.; Cock Robin, 3 rds.; knockout, Jack Thompson, 23 rds.; Geo. Crisp, 11 rds.; Dido Plumb. 6 rds.; Jack Scales, 1 rd.; Harry Newmier, 6 rds.; won foul, Frank Craig, 7 rds.; Yank Kenny, 4 rds. 1902-Won, Frank Kelly. 4 rds.; Pat McDonald, 2 rds.; Yank Kenny, 5 rds.; Morris Mahoney, 2 rds.; Jim Driscoll. 6 rds.; Jack Beauschole, 6 rds.; Billy Stift, 6 rds.; Joe Choynski, 6 rds.; knockout, Andy Walsh, 3 rds.; Ed Denfass, 5 rds.; Jack McCann, 2 rds.; Charles McKeever, 1 rd.; Al 430 Jimmy Ga-;dn&e. 431 PHILADELPHIA JACK O'BRIEN--Continued. Neill, 3 rds.; Yank Kenny, 3 rds.; Jack Baltimore, 2 rds.; April 7, Young Peter JackLewis, 1 rd.; Jim Watts, 4 rds.; Lanahan, 2 son, W., Baltimore, 10; April 25, Hugo Kelly, rds.; Joe Block, 7 rds.; draw, Jack Bonner, 6 L., Indianapolis, 10 rds.; July 4, J. (Twin) yds.; won foul, Charles McKeever, 3 rds.; no Sullivan, D., Dawson, 20 rds.; Aug. 28, Billy decision, Chas. McKeever, 6 rds.; Rufus Gra- Bates, W.. Dawson, 10 rds.; Sept. 9, Billy ham, 6 rds.; Joe Walcott, 6 rds.; Young Peter Bates, W.-F., Fairbanks, 6 rds.; Oct. 27, Al Jackson, 6 rds.; Gee. Cole, 6 rds.; Jack Kaufman, K., San Francisco, 17 rds.; Dec. Williams, 6 rds.; Jack Bonner, 6 rds.; Gee. 20, Bob Fitzsimmons, K., San Francisco, 13 Cole, 6 rds.; Peter Maher, 6 rds.; Jim Jef- rds. 1906-July 16, Sam Berger, No dec., fries, 6 rds.; Peter Maher, 6 rds.; Marvin Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Aug. 20, Mark Beecham, 11art, 6 rds.; Chas. MeKeever, 6 rds.; Chas. K., New Castle, 2 rds.; Oct. 16, Fred Cooley, McKeever, 6 rds. 1903-Won, Al Weinig, 4 K., Los Angeles, 3 rds.; Oct. 16, Jim TVimble, rds.; Jack Butler, 6 rds.; Jim Jeffords, 10 K., Los Angeles, 9 rds.; Nov. 28, Tommy sds.; Billy Payne, 2 rds.; Jack Bonner. 10 13urns. D., Los Angeles, 20 rds. 1907-Feb. ieds.; Mullen, 10 rds.; Mike Schreck,. 6 rds.: 22, Abdul Malgan, W.-F., Los Angeles, 5 Jack (Twin) Sullivan, 15 rds.; knockout, Al rds.; May 8, Tommy Burns, L., Los Angeles, 'Weinig, 12 rds.; Geo. Ester, 1 rd.; Charley 20 rds.; Dec. 13, Bill Heveron, K., PhiladelIIaghey, 3 rds.; Bill Herrow, 5 rds.; Jack phia, 1 rd. 1908-Feb. 11, Bob Ward, W., Williams, 3 rds.; draw. Joe Walcott, 10 rds.; Charleston, Va.. 10 rds.; Mar. 2, Jack Bonner, Hugo Kelly, 10 rds.; no decision, Joe Grim. No dec., Philadelphia. 6 rds.; April 4, A. J. 6 rds.; Joe Choynski, 6 rds.; Marvin Hart, 6 I). Biddle, Exb., Philadelphia, 4 rds.; June ads.; Gee. Byers, 6 rds.; Jack Williams. 6 10, Jack Blackburn, No dec.. Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Kid Carter, 6 rds.; Jim Jeffries, 6 rds.; rds.; Aug. 29, Jack Rush. K., Clarksburg, 7 Paddy Sheehan, 6 rds.; Jack Sullivan, 6 rds.; rds.; Sept. 7, Larry Temple, No dec., PhilaJim Jeffords, 6 rds. 1904-Jan. 27, Tommy delphia, 6 rds.; Sept. 23, A. J. D. Biddle, D., Ryan, No dec.. Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Feb. 22, Philadelphia. 4 rds.; Sept. 26, Tom Lenihan, Chas. Mack, K., Chicago, 3 rds.; Feb. 22, stopped. Philadelphia, 4 rds.; Nov. 9, Geoe. Jim Driscoll, W., Chicago, 3 rds.; Mar. 10, Cole, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Nov. 25, Mike Schreck, W., St. Louis, 15 rds.; Mar. Al Kubiak, No dec., Philadelphia, 6'rds. 18, Hugo Kelly, W., Chicago, 6 rds.; April 1909-Jan. 4, Jack Reed, No dec., Philadel14, Jack (Twin) Sullivan, K., St. Louis, 3 phia, 2 rds.; Jan. 4. Fred Cooley, No dec., rds.; April 28, Kid Carter, W., St. Louis. 3 Philadelphia, 2 rds.; Jan. 4. Jack Cooper, No rds.; May 14, Kid McCoy. No dec., Philadel- dec., Philadelphia, 2 rds.; Feb. 11, A. J. D. phia, 6 rds.; May 25, George Cole, No dec., Biddle, Exb., Philadelphia. 4 rds.; Mar. 26, Philadelphia, 6 rds.; July 23, Bob Fitzsim- Stanley Ketchel, No dec.. New York, 10 rds.; mons, No dec., Philadelphia. 6 rds.; Sept. 14, May 19, Jack Johnson, No dec., Philadelphia, Hugo Kelly. No dec., Philadelphia. 16 rds.; 6 rds.; June 9, Stanley Ketchel, K. by, PhilaISept. 23, Billy Stift, K., Baltimore, 2 rds.; delphia, 3 rds.; July 30, Jim Flynn. No dec., Sept. 29. Joe Butler, K., Philadelphia, 1 rd.; Denver, Col., 10 rds.; Nov. 25, Al Kubiak, Oct. 7, Tommy Burns, W., Milwaukee, 6 rds.; No dec., Shamokin, Pa., 6 rds.; Nov. 29, Oct. 21, Jim Jeffords, K., Baltimore, 3 rds.; Charles Stevenson, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 Nov. 9, John Willie, No dec., Philadelphia, rds. 1910-Jan. 19, Al Kaufman, No dec., 6 rds.; Nov. 12, Dixie Kid, No dec., Philadel- Philadelphia, 6 rds.; April 21, Al Kaufman, phia, 6 rds.; Nov. 17 Black Bill, No dec., No dec., Pittsburgh. 6 rds.; May 2, Mike Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Dec. 11, Larry Temple, Schreck, W., Lexington, Ky., 10 rds. 1911No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Dec. 19, Morris Aug. 15, Sam Langford, K. by, New York, 5 Harris, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds. 1905- rds.; Nov. 27, Harry Ramsey, No dec., PhilaFeb. 1, John Willie, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 delphia, 6 rds. rds.; Mar. 24, Young Peter Jackson, W.-F., JIMMY GARDNER. Born in Lisdoonwarna, County Claire, Ire- rds.; Rube Smith. 5 rds.; draw, Buddy Ryan, land, Dec. 25, 1885. Height, 5 ft. 7% in. 6 rds.; Martin Canole. 10 rds.; lost. Jack Weight, 158 lbs. Color, white. Nationality, Blackburin, 12 rds. 1905, Won, Charlie Sieger, Irish. 1900--Won, Kid Brady, 4 rds.; lost, 15 rds.; Buddy Ryan, 15 rds.; knockout, Patsy McKenna, 4 irds. 1902-Won, Monk Rufe Turner, 11 rds.; draw, Jack O'Keefe, Cronson,* 6 rds.; Luther Manual, 6 rds.; 20 rds.; lost, Mike (Twin) Sullivan, 20 rds. knockout, Kid Sheehan, 2 rds.; Johnny Taylor. 1906-Feb. 5, Young Erne. No dec., Philadel3 rds.; Johnny Glynn, 2 rds.; Ned Maher. 3 phia, 6 rds.; Feb. 12, Harry Lewis. No dec.. irds.; Billy Ryan, 4 rds.; Johnny Saxe, 2 rds.; Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Feb. 22, Willie Lewis, Arthur Cote, 5 rds.; draw. George Dart, 6 No dec., New York, 3 rds.; Mar. 10, Harry rds.; Johnny Sheehan, 6 rds.; Kid Hessel, 6 Lewis. No dec., Philadelphia. 6 rds.; Mar. 27, rds.; Jimmy Sullivan, 6 rds.; Young Kelly, 6 Jack Dougherty, D., Milwaukee, 8 rds.; April rds.; Jimmy.Kelly, 20 rds.; Jimmy Kelly, 20 18. Willie Fitzgerald. No dec., Philadelphla, rds.; Mike (Twin) Sullivan, 15 -rds. 1903- 6 rds.; April 24, Jack O'Keefe, No dec.. KalaWon. Belfield Wolcott, 15 rds..; Johnny Burns. mazoo. 10 rds.; May 23. Jack O'Keefe. KI, 15 rds.; Jimmy Kelly, 8 rds.; Kid Coffey, 15 Indianapolis, 5 rds.; Nov. 15, Jack Dougherty, rds.; Griffo. 12 rds.; Kid Griffo. 12 rds.; Kid K., Davenport, 9 rds.; Nov. 29, Otto Seloff, Griffo, 1 rds.; knockout, Jack Carrig. 3 rds.; K., Fort Wayne. 3 rds.; Dec. 11-Rube Smith, Tommy Devine, 4 rds.; Martin Reilly, 2 rds.; W.. Denver, 10 rds. 1907-Jan. 29, Jeff DoGriffo, 1 rd.; knockout, Jack Carrig, 3 rds.; herty, W.. Lowell, Mass., 3 rds.; April 27, draw, Belfield Wolcott, 8 rds. Belfield Wol- Jack Reed, W.. Chicago, 6 rds.; May 21, cott, 8 rds.; Jimmy Kelly, 10 rds.; Patsy Harry Lewis, W., Denver, 10 rds.; July 19, Sweeney, 15 rds.; Gee. McFadden. 10 rds.; Clarence English. W.. Fort Wayne, 10 rds.; Patsy Sweeney, 15 rds.; Spike Sullivan, 15 Sept. 2. Dick Fitzpatrick, K.. Fort Wayne, rds.; no decision, Mike (Twin) Sullivan, 5 2 rds.; Nov. 8, Unk Russell, No dec., Philards. 1904-Won, Mike Ward, 6 ads.; knock- delphia, 6 rds. 1908-Jan. 7, Joe Walcott, out, Kid Griffo, 4 rds.; George Memsic, 3 W., Boston, 12 rds.; April 23, M. (Twin)] rds.; Buddy Ryan, 6 rds.; Patsy Sweeney, 4 Sullivan. L., Los Angeles, 25 rds.; June 26, rds.; Willie Fitzgerald, 5 rds.; Guy Ashley. 3 Kyle Whitney, K., San Francisco, 13 rds.; (Continued.) Calendar for 1913. 27 Eleventh Month. NOVEMBER, 1913. 30 Days. Sun Rises Sun Sets at Vittsburgh. 0 0 1 Saturday 2 Sunday 3 Monday 4 Tuesday 5 Wednesday 6 Thursday 7 Friday 8 Saturday 9 Sunday 10 Monday 11 Tuesday 12 Wednesday 13 Thursday 14 Friday 15 Saturday 16 Sunday 17 Monday 18 Tuesday 19 Wednesday 20 Thursday 21 Friday 22 Saturday 23 Sunday 24 Monday 25 Tuesday 26' Wednesday 27 Thursday 28 Friday 29 Saturday 30 Sunday o a 4 4 m. 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 9 Moon Rises or Sets at Pittsburgh. h. m. Sets 7 22 P. M. Mercury visible after Sets 8 22 P. M [sunset. Sets 9 28 P. M. Sets 10 36 P. M. Election Day. Sets 11 40 P. M. Moon in first quarter. Sets 0 44 A. M. Sets 1 44 A. M. Sets 2 43 A. M. Sets 3 43 A. M. Sets 4 43 A. M. Sets 5 46 A. M. Sets 6 52 A. M. Full Moon. Rises 5 10 P. M. Rises 5 53 P. M. Rises 6 46 P. M. Rises 7 49 P. M. Rises 8 59 P.M. Rises 10 12 P. M. Rises 11 28 P. M. Moon in last quarter. Rises 0 42 A. M. Rises 1 54 A. M. Rises 3 07 A. M. Rises 4 24 A. M. Rises 5 42 A. M. Rises 7 00 A. M. Thanksgiving Day, new [moon. Sets 6 04 P.M. Sets 7 10 P. M. Eastern Standard Time. or another, the angle that the earth's radius would subtend if it could be viewed from the sun, or the "parallax" as it is called. This angle is so small (only 8.80 seconds of are) as to make these measurements very difficult. The method that has been found to give the best results is to measure the parallax of one of the minor planets or asteroids. From the distance thus deduced, the distance to the sun can be computed with great accuracy by means of a law discovered 300 years ago by the great astronomer, Kepler. For this purpose an asteroid that comes clos.e to the earth is best. In 1899 the asteroid Eros was discovered. This at times approaches the earth much closer than any other known asteroid, and it is from observations of this body that astronomers have gotten the most reliable determination of the distance of the sun. sitaurr of thP 0tars. If we look up to the sky on any clear evening, we may usually see one or two of the planets. All the other points of light are stars, shining by their own light. A star is really a sun, differing in no essential way from our own sun, bht placed at unthinkable distances from us. The nearest star is N80.000 times as far away as the sun, and very few stars indeed are less than 1,000,000 times as far away. If our sun were placed at the same enormous distance it would appear as nothing more than a star. Light, which makes its journey from the sun to the earth in eight minutes. requires four years to come from the nearest star. And there are doubtless some stars so distant that the light from them that reaches us now, must have started on its journey before the birth of Christ. Stars appear to us to be of different brightness. This is 1partly a real difference and partly due to their various distances. The stars are also of different colors, white, yellow and red. This is an indicati,n of their age, the youngest ones being white and the oldest ones being red. Our sun is yellowish and Is therefore in middle age. A great many stars are double, that is composed of two separate suns revolving around each other, in close proximity but not touching. Other stars are variable and give out different amounts of light and heat at different times. At rare intervals a new or temporary star appears in the sky, at a place where no star existed before, and then rapidly fades again. h. m. 6 53 6 54 6 55 6 56 6 58 6 59 7 00 7 01 7 02 7 03 7 04 7 06 7 07 7 08 7 09 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 h. m. 5 16 5 15 5 14 5 12 5 11 5 10 5 09 5 08 5 06 5 05 5 04 5 03 5 02 5 01 5 01 5 00 4 59 4 58 4 58 4 57 4 57 4 56 456 4 55 4 55 4 54 4 54 4 54 4 5a3 4 53 JIMMIE GARDNER-Continued. Nov. 7. Jimmy Clabby, W., New Orleans, 15 rds.; Nov. 26, Jimmy Clabby, D., New Orleans, 20 rds. 1909--Jan. 25, Harry Mansfield, K., Philadelphia, 1 rd.; Feb. 5, Jack Fitzgerald, No dec., Philadelphia. 6; Mar. 2, Bill MeKinnon, W., Boston, 12 rds.; May 11, Bill McKinnon, W., Boston. 12 rds.; June 8, Tommy Quill, D., Boston, 12 rds.; Sept. 15, Clarence English, No dec., Omaha, 10; Oct. 2, Young Loughrey, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; *Oct. *O26, Bill McKinnon, W., Boston, 4 rds.; Nov. 29, M. (Twin) Sullivan, No dec., New Haven, 12 rds. 1910-Mar. 11, Jimmy Clabby, No dec., Milwaukee, 10 rds.; April 12, Frank Klaus, L. Boston, 12 rds.; Aug. 9, Bill McKinnon, No dec., Portland, Me.. 6 rds.; Oct. 17, Lee Houck. No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Nov. 29, Frank Klaus. W.. Boston, 12 rds. 1911-Jan. 18, Terry Martin, K., Fall River, 3 rds.: Jan. 31, Frank Klaus. D., Boston, 12 rds.: Feb. 22, Jack Dillon. No dec., Indianapolis. -10 rds.: Mar. 21. Johnny O'Keefe, No dec., Denver.'4: April 11, Frank Klaus. No dec., Pittsbilrgh. 6 rds.; April 22. Jack Dillon, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds. 1912 -Feb. 3-Jack Dillon, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; May 1. Howard Baker, No dec., Denver, Col.. 10 rds. *McKinnon injured his leg. TOMMY BURNS. (Noah Brusso.) -Bern June 17, 1881, Hanover, Canada. Height, 5 ft. 7 in. Weight, 180 lbs. Color, white. Nationality, French-Canadian. 1900Won, Dick,Smith, 10 rds.; knockout, Fred Thornton, 5 rds.; Fred Thornton, 5 rds.; Billy Walsh, 5 rds.; Archie Steele, 2 rds.; Ed Sholtreau, 1 rd.; Billy Walsh, 6 rds. 1902Won, Tom McCune, 10 rds.; knockout, Dick SWith, 9 rds.; Reddy Phillips. 9 rds.: Jlack O'Donnell, 8 rds.; lost. Mike, Schreck, 10 rds. 1903-Won, Jim O'Brien, 10 rds.: knockout. Dick Smith, 2 rds.; Reddy, Phillips, 3 rds.; Harry Peppers, 2 rds.; Tom McCune, 7 rds.; Jimmy Dugan. 9 rds.; Jack Hammond, 3 rds.; Jack Butler, 2 rds.; Jack O'Donnell, 11 rds.; draw, Billy Moore, 10 rds. 1904--Ben O'Grady, K., Detroit, 2 rds.; George Shrosbee. K., Chicago, 5 rds.; Feb. 27. Mike Schreck, D., Milwaukee. 6 rds.; Mar. 3. Tony Caponi, D., Chicago, 6 rds.; Joe Wardinski. K., Salt Lake City, 1 rd.; Aug. 20, Cyclone Kelly, K., Tacoma, 4 rds.; Sept. 16, Billy Woods, D., Seattle, 15 rds.; Oct. 7, Jack O'Brien, L., Milwaukee, 6 rds:; Dec., Indian Joe, K., Ballard, WVh., 6 rds. 1905--Mar. 7. Twin J. Sullivan, D., Tecoma, 20 rds.; May 3, Dave Barry, W., Tacoma. 20 rds.; June 7, Hugo Kelly, D., Detroit. 10 rds.; July 28, Hugo Kelly, D.. Los Angeles, 20 rds.; Aug. 31, Dave Barry, K.. San Francisco, 20 rds.; Oct. 17, Twin J. Sullivan, L., Los Angeles, 20 rds. 1907--Jan. 10. Joe Grimm,. W.' Philadelphia, 3 rds.; May 8, -.Philadelphia Jack O'Brien, W., Los Angeles. 20 rds.: July 4, Bill Squires, .K., Colma. Cal.. 1 rd.: Dec. 2, Gunney:olr, K.. London, 10 rds. 190S--Feb. 10. Jack Palmcr. K., London, I rds.: Mar. 17, Jem Roche, K.. Dublin. Ireland. 1 rd.: April 18, Jewey Smith, K.. Paris., * France. 5 rds.; June 13, Bill Squires. K., Paris. France. 8 rds.; Aug. 24, Bill Squires. K., Sydney, N. S. W., 13 rds.; Sept. 2, Bill Lang, K.. Melbourne, Australia. 6 rds.; *Dec. 20, Jack Johnson, L., Sydney, N. S. W.. 14 rds. 1910-April 11,, Blill Lang, W., Sydney. N. S. W., 20 rds. "*Stopp0d by police. .; draw, Harry Falls, 10 rds.; lost, Battling Ulrick, 4 rds.; lost s. V104-Won. Harry Harry Falls, 6 rds.; st. George Memsic, 6 ds.: Mickey Riley, 6 Scotty. 6 rds.; draw, lost. Jimmy Potts,. 6 rank Jordan, D., La Kid Herrick, L.-F., 23. Frank Jordan. D., 1 5. Otto Sieloff, K., ay 2. Edward Purdy, :ay 17. Billy Mayfield, ne 21, Kid Black. K., Harry Griffin W.-F., 7, Montana Kid, D., July 19, Kid Parker, .; Aug. 28, Dick Hyes. 9 rds.; Nov. 15, Utah, 20 rds.; Nov. Colma, Cal., 10 rds.: Valleyo. Cal.. 6 rds.; K., Marysville. Cal., aurice Thompson, K., 'eb. 22. Rufe Turner. rds.: Mar. 26, Dick co. 20 rds.; April 12, os Angeles. 20 rds.; L.. Ogden. 20 rds.: zI. W.-F.. Ogden. 8 Peary. L.. Milwaukee, die Welsh, No dec., v. 11. Kid Goodman. JOHNNY (CYCLONE) THOMPSON. Born June 20, 1876, Ogle Co., Illinois.' by Charley Neary. 6 rds Height, 5 ft. 4 in. Weight, 158 lbs. Color. 10 rds.; M?ickey Riley. 1 white. Nationality, Danish-American. 1902- Nelson. 6 rds.; Curley '03-'04-'05, without dates-Knockout. E. J. foul. Curley Ulrick, 5 rd Price, 1 rd.; Kid Weimer, 3 rds.; Billy Alms, Griffin, 6 rds.; draw, 5 rds.; Orville Thorne, 4 rds.; Jim Balwick. Henry Fagin, 10 rds.; lo 2 rds.; Kid Green, 2 rds.: Joe Percente. 4 rds.; Kid Farmer. 6 rs rds.; Chas. Conway. 3 rds.; Jack Calmers.:; rds. 1905-Won, Young rds.; Orville Thorne. 2 rds.: Kid neimer, 4 Kid Farmer, 10 rds.; rd.; Harry Fields, 2 rds.; Hank Mansfield. 2 rds. 190G--Jan. 19, F; rds.; Harry Little, 3 rds.; Kid Green. 4 rds.; ~Salle, 1( rds.;'Feb. 20. Rocks Swanson. 2 rds.: Jack Culp, 1 rd.: Janesville, 6 rds.; Feb. Sandy Nelson. 3 rds.; Kid Sanderson, 1 rd.: Janesville,. 8 rds.; Apri Henry Erns, 3 rds.; Kid Weimer, 5 rds.; Kid New Orleans. 8 rd,1.; M Ryan, 5 rds.; Jack Rock. 5 rds.; won, Kid W., La Salle. 10 Ids.; M Weimer, 6 rds.; Henry Erns. 6 rds.; Billy W., Peoria. 10 rds.; Jun Mott, 6 rds.; Billy Malcolm. 10 rds.; Jimmy Peoria. 2 rds.; June 29, Kileen, 6 rds.; Bob Porter. 6 rds.; Kid Good- Davenport, 3 rds.; July win, 6 rds.; Orville Thorne, 6 rds.; Henry Los Angeles. 10 rds.; Fagin, 10 rds.; Red Morrisy, 10 rds.; Kid W., Burke. Idaho, 6 rds MIunzie, 3 rds.: Kid Black, 4 rds.; Jimmy land, W.-F.. Los Angel Kileen, 4 rds.; Bob Porter, 4 rds.; Frankie Dick I1yland, L., Ogden, Baker, 4 rds.; Young Kenny, 6 rds.; Frank 28, Lew Powell. L.-F.. Clancy, 10 rds.': Freckley O'Brien, 6 rds.; Dee. 11, Fred Ward, K., Jack Reed, 6 rds.: Jack Galligan. 6 rds.: Dec. 15, Jack Clifford. Frank Jordan, 6 rds.; Kid Black, 10 rds.: 5 rds. 1907-Jan. 8. h8 draws. Ole Oleson, 6 rds.; Harry Griffin. 6 Ogden. Utah. 15 rds.: I rds.; Otto Sieloff, 15 rds.: Billy Moore. 15 K., Marysville. Cal.. 11 rds.; Jack Dougherty, 6 rds.; Otto Sieloff. 10 lHyland. D.. San Franciv rds.; Adam Ryan. 6 rds.: Emil Sanchez, 6 George MTemsic. L.. L rds.; lost foul, Shine Reed. 4 rds.; Harry July 24, Peter Sullivan. Griffin, 3 rds. 1902--Knockout. Paddy Norton. Sept. 2. Rudolph Unho 4 rds.; draw, Mickey Riley, 6 rds.; lost, Bat- rds.; Sept. 27. Charlie I tling Nelson, 6 rds. 1903-Won, Curley Ul- 10) rds.: Nov. 2. Fred rick, 6 rds.; Curley Ulrick, 3 rds,: knockout Philadelphia, 6 rds.; No (Contin ued.) 432 Burns and Thompson. Abe -Attell. JOHNNY (CYCLONE) D.. Chelsea, 12 rds. 1908--Mar. 14, Johnny Murphy, K., San Francisco, 8 rds.; May 5. Mickey Cannon, D., Boston. 12 rds.: June 28. Pete Sullivan, K.. Ogden, 12 rds.; July 28., Kid Dalton. K., Hot Springs. Utah, 5 rds.; Oct. 29, Rudy Unholz. K.. San Francisco, 11 rds.; Nov. 26, Kid Dalton, K.. Marys,1ille, 16. 1909-Jan. 15, Peter Sullivan, L. Pocatello. Idaho.20 rds.; Mar. 5,'.Iickey (Gannon. No dee., New York. 10 rds.: Mar. 22. Adam Ryan. No dec., Philadelphia. 6 rds.: Mayw 25. Ray Bronson. No dec., Columibus. 0.. i rds.: July 5. Danny Goodman. W.. HL;umuwd, 1i rds.; Nov. 8. Packey MceFarland, L., Kansais City, 10 rds.; Dec. 17, Dicl Hyl.ar,d. W.. Kansas City, 10 rds. 1910 -Jan. 29-Tin McCarthy, D.. San Francisco. 20 rds.: AMr. 24, Chas. Norval, W., Oakland. 10 rds.: April 27. Chick Hudson, K.. Oaklalid. 7 ids.: May 13, Pete Sullivan. K.. Salt Lake C(ity, 9 rds.; June 15, Birdlegs Collins, iK. Salt Lake 433 THOMPSON-Continued. City, 17 rds.; July 4, Pete Sullivan, K., Poca tello, Idaho, 9 rds.; Aug. 18, Gee. Leathar, K., Aurora, Ill.. 3 rds.; Nov. 9, Rudy Unhole, W.-stopped. Sydney, N. S. W., 6 rds.; Dec. 3, Hughie Mehegan, K., Sydney, N. S. W., 5 ids.; Dee. 28. Tim Land. K.. Sydney, N. S. W., 20 rds. 1911--Jan. 11, Je.rry Jerope, K., .Britsan. Aus., 3 rds.; Jan. 21. Tim Land, K., Syey.. N.S. W., 2 rds.; Feb. 6. Dave Smith. L. Sydney. N. S. W.. 20 rds.; Feb. 11. Billy Iapke. W.. Sydney. N. S. W.. 20 nds.; April *,. Hurgo Kelly. No dee.. R-cine, WXis.. it, rds.; July 27, Willie Lewis, No dec.. Nc', York. 10 rds.; Aug. 17, Frank ai;l. )A, dec.. New York. 10 rds.; Dec. 16, Lc:du,nman Rico L.. Sydley, N. S. W., 20 rds. E112-a:in. 26, Dave Smith. L., Sydney, N. S. W., 20 rds.: Feb. 17. Jack Lester, K.. j,ydaey, N. S. W., 20 rds.; Mar. 23, Jack Lester, L., Syd.ney, N. S. W., 20 rds. ABE ATTELL. Born Feb. 22. 1884. San Fruncisco. Cal. Height, 5 ft. 4 in. Wteight. 122 lbs. Color, white. Nationality. Hebrew. 1900--Knock out, Kid Lennett, 2 rds.; Kid Dodson. 2 rds.; Joe O'Leary, 4 rds.; Benny Dwyer, 3 rds.; Joe Hill, 4 rds.; Eddie Hanlon. 5 rds.; Dick Cul lon, 1 rd.; Lew White. 1 rd.; Jim Barry. 1 rd.; Frank Dell, 3 rds.; Kid O' Neill. 1 rd.; George Brown, 2 rds.; Kid Jones. 1 rd.; Peter Carroll, 2 rds.: Kid Diuley. 1 rd.; Kidi Powers, 2 rds. 1901-Woun. J,cke,y Bo,tsmaiu, 10 rds.; Kid BTack, 5 rds.: Kid Buck. 5 rds.; Jack Dempsey, 20 rds.; George l)ix~on. 15 rds.: knockout. Mike Smith, 2 rds.; Kid Delaney, 4 rds.; Kid Peter. 3 rds.: Scotty Williams. 2 rds.; Young Cassidy. 2 rds.; Jockey Bosemian, 3 rds.; Kid Decker, 3 rds.: Kid Lewis, 3 rds.; Scofty Williams. 1 rd.; draw, George Dixon, 10 rds.; George Dixon. 2f; rds. 1902 Won. Kid Broad, 20 rds.; Kid Abel, 6 rds.; Aurelio Herrera,%15 rds.; Buddy Ryan, 6 rds.; draw, Kid Broad, 15 rds.; HIarry Forbes. 6 rds.; lost. Benny Yanger. 19 rdis. 1993-Woo, Eddie Toy. 20 rds.; Johnny Reagan. 20 rds.; won foul. Dave Johnson. 6 rds.; draw. Eddie Hanlon.' 20 rds. 1904'--Won. Kid Herman, 6 rds.; Aurelio Hlerrera, 6 rds.; John Regan, 2:u rds.; Young Erne, 20 rds.: Tominy Feltz, 15 rds.; knockout. Paety Haley. 5 rds.: aaulrice Rausch, 6 rds.: Harry Forbes, 5 rds.; knock-- out by Brooklyn Tommy Sullivanr 5 Mrd.: draw, Harry Forbes. 1i rds.: lot, Ja.k McClelland, 15 rds.: no dlecision. Yo!l;l Erne, 6 rds.; Young Erne. 6 rds. 1;:; -Won, Tommy Feltz,. 15 rd-.; HeArry Forb,e,. 10 rds.; Tommy Mowatt, 15 rds.; draw, Jilmmy Dunn, 15 rds.; Kid Sullivan. 15 rds.; Kid Goodman, 15 rds.; exhibition. Chick Turntr. 3 rds.; no decision, Tommy Murphy. 6 rd,.: Eddie Hanlon, 6 rds.: Battling Nelson, Gi rds.; Young Erne, 6 rds.; Tommy Vowatt. 6 rds.; Eddie Daly, 6 rds. 190(6-X'Von. Billy1 Maynard, 10 rds.; Jimmy W'alsh, 15 rdc4.: Frankle Neil, 20 rds.: Frank Carsey. 15 rd..: -Frank Carsey. 3 rds.; Harry Baker. 20 rdit: Billy DeCoursey. 15 rd:.; knockout, Jinmmyi Walsh. 8 rds.; draw. Chhester Goodwin. 15 rds.;_ Kid Herman, 20; rds.: won foul. Tony Moran, 3 rds.: no decision. Tony Bender.: rds.; Artie jdmunds. 3 rde.: Phil L,Igit, C rds. 1907-Won, Kid Sol,tnmo'. 2(' rds.: limmny Walsh. 10 rds.; knockout. ll:ui'ry Baker 8 rds.; Freddie Weeks. 4 rds.: draw. Brooklyn, Tommy Sullivan, 6 rds: no decision. S!e kRobson. 6 rds.; Tommy O'Toole, 6 rds.: 1908Jkn. 1. Owen Moran,. D.. San Frainiseo. 25 rds.; Jan. 31, Frank Neil. K.. San Fra m.itto. 13 rls.: Ibci. 28. Eddie Kelly, K.. San Francisco. 7 tis.; Mar. 31. Battling Nelson. D., San Fl.ramnisco, 15 ids.; April 20. Eddie Kelly. K., Itlehmtnud. Va.. S rds.; April 30; Brooklyn Tommy Sullivan, K., San Francisco, 4 r4s.; JuntM 29. Martty Baldwin. No dec., New York,. ii rds.: July 29, Eddie Marino. W., Sand Pi,iit. ld;Jho, 10 rds.; Sept. 7, Owen Moran. D.. Colmn, ('al., 23 rds.; Nov. 25, Freddie Weilsh. L., Los Angeles, 15 rds.; Dec. 11. Kid XVolgtst. No dee.. Los Angeles, 10 rds.; Dec(. 29. Fiz Mackay. K.. Now Orleans, 8 rds. 190.?--Jan. 14, Freddie Weeks. K.. Goldfield. Ntiv., 10 rds.; Feb. 4. Eddie Kelly, K., New Orlealas, 7 rds.; FebI. II.,.Jem Driscoll, No (lee.. New York, 10 rds.;:Mar. 1, Geo. Yg. P'ierce. No tdec.. Philadelphia. 6 rds.; Mar. i0, Geo. Yg. Pierce. K.. E.sington, Pa., 6 ,rds.:';ar. 18, Patsy Kline, No dec., New York. lo rds.;M\ar. 23. Frankie Neil, No dec., Erooklyn, 10 rds.: AIar. 26. Frankie White. K.. Dayton. 0., S rds.; April 26. Bix Mackay,. K.. Columbus, 0., S rds.; Aug. 18. Harry ~Stono, No dee.. Saratoga, N. Y.. 10 rds.; 'Sept. 6. Eddie Kelly. No dec.. Pittsburgh, 6 rd,i.: Sp.t. 14. Tommy O'Toole. W., Boston, 12 rd,I.: Oct. 5, Buck Miller. No dec.. Philadplphia. 6i rds.; Oct. 8. Patsy Kline. No dee., Philt,llpehiba. 6 rds.; Nov. 22. Johnny Moran, W., Mfemphis. Teml., S rds.; Dec. 6, Chas. Whie., XM,imphis, Te.n:. S rds. 1910-Jan. 1. F,',7 K1rliy. W.. Szva,tnab. Ga.. 5 rds.: Feb. 4 I~':kie Neil. No dec.. New York. 10 rds.; *K.,. ii:rry lForbes,. K., New York, 6 rds.; M1r. 18, Johnny Marto, No dec.. New York. 10 rtds.: Aptil 1. Owen Moran. No dec., New York. 10 rds.; April 28. Tommy Murphy, No dloo.. New York. - 10 rds.; May 20. Tommy t1tcphyl. No de.. New York, 10 rds.; June :'4. iOw(e Icrion. No dec.. Los Angeles, 10 rds.; A\g. 22, Eddie Merino. K., Calgary, Ali, 3 rds.; Sept. 5. Billy Lander. K.. Calg::ry. Altt. 17 rdil.: Swpt. 16, Charlie White, Ni, 0:c.. Milwa;ike". 10 rds.; Oct. 7, Frankie Xl*it'. No, rd.. Milwaukee. 10 rds.; Oct. 10, Jack'White. No d, c.. Winnipeg. Man.. 15 rds,.; Oct. 24. Johnny Kilbane, W., Kansas ('ity. 0 rd.;: Oct. 27. Biz, Mackay, K., New York. 6 rds,: Oct. 2z, Eddie Kelly, K.. Amlsterdti,. I rds.: Nov. 9. Owen Moran, No 0,.. Phli!:ltdelllhia. t 6 rd.: Nov. 13. Frankie C',iiey. D.. New Orleans. 15 rds.; Nov. 30. I'l:ooore. No do'.. New York. 10 rds. 1911 -.ian. 9J. Joe ('Coter, No dec.. Brooklyn. 10 rdJ:.; [n. 13. Pntsy Kline. No dec.. New Y,rk. 1Ot rds.: Jan. 2:. Billy Xllen. No dec., Srcaciue. 10 rds.; *Jan. 30, Tommy Kilbane, (Continued.) 434 Papke and Wolgast. ABE ATTELL-Continued. L., Cleveland, 4 rds.; Mar. 31, Frankie dec.. New York, 10 rds. 1912-Jan. 18, K. Burns, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Sept. 20, 0. Brown, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Feb. Matt Wells, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; 22, Johnny Kilbane, L., Vernon, Cal., 20 Nov. 3, Herman Smith,' No dec., Buffalo, 10 rds.; Mar. 9, Tommy Murphy, L., Daily City, rds.; Nov. 15, Young Cohen, No dec., New Cal., 20 rds.; April 23, Jimmy Carroll, K., York, 10 rds.; Nov. 20, Willie Jones, No dec., Sacramento, 7 rds. New York, 10 rds.; Nov. 23, Leo Johnson, K., New York, 5 rds.; Dec. 1, Patsy Kline, No *Attell broke his right shoulder blade. BILLY PAPKE. (William Papke.) Born Sept. 17, 1886. Spring Valley, Ill. rds.; June 4, Stanley Ketchel, L., MilwauHeight, 5 ft. 83/ in. Weight, 160 lbs. Color. kee, 10 rds.; July 4, Rudy Unholz, Exb., white. Nationality, German-American. 1906 Kewanee, Ill., 6 rds.; Aug. 13, Johnnie Car-Mar. 24, Mexican Wonder, W., La Salle. roll, K., Boston, 2 rds.; Aug. 13, Frank ManIll., 4 rds.; April 30, Red Morrissey, K., La tell, K., Boston. 1 rd.; Aug. 18, Sailor Burke, Salle, Ill., 3 rds.; May 30, Buster Teegan, K., No dec., New York, 6 rds.; Sept. 7, Stanley La Salle, Ill., 3 rds.; June 1, Jack Denny, K., Ketehel, K., Los Angeles, 12 rds.; Nov. 26, Peru, Ill., 1 rd.; July 4, Carl Purdy, W., Ftanley Ketchel, K. by San Francisco, 11 La Salle, Ill., 10 rds.; Nov. 27, Mill Kenney, vds.; Dec. 15, Hugo Kelly, D., Los Angeles, K., Peoria, Ill., 3 rds.; Dec. 17, Orig. Kid 25 rds. 1909-Mar. 19, Jim Flynn, No dec., Farmer. K., Peoria, 6 rds. 1907-Jan. 15. Los Angeles, 10 rds.; May 15, Hugo Kelly, Tom Wallace, K., Peoria, 4 rds.; Jan. 29. K.. Colma, Cal., 1 rd.; July 5, Stanley Dick Fitzpatrick, W., Peoria, 10 rds.; Feb. Ketchel, L., Colma, Cal., 20 rds.; July 14, 14, Carl Anderson, K., Spring Valley, 1 rd.; Jim Flynn. No dec., Los Angeles, 10 rds.; Mar. 6, Billy Rhodes, W., Peoria, 10 rds.; Oct. 8, Willie Lewis, No dec., Philadelphia, Mar. 26, Billy Rhodes, D., Davenport, Ia., 6 rds.; Nov. 11, Frank Klaus, No dec., Pitts15 rds.; April 30, Johnny Carroll, K., Peoria, burgh, 6 rds. 1910-Mar. 19, Willie Lewis, 4 rds:; May 21, Tony Caponi, D.. Davenport. K., Paris, France. 3 rds.; May 19, Joe 15 rds.; June 6, Jack Morgan, K., Peoria, 7 Thomas, K., San Francis'co, 16 rds.; June 14, rds.; June 14, Foster Walker, K., Detroit, 2 Al Goodale, K., Kansas City, 2 rds.; June 21, rds.; June 20, Tony Caponi, D., Spring Val- J. Twin Sullivan, W., Boston, 12 rds.; Oct. ley, 10 rds.; Sept. 2, Tommy Sullivan, K.. 25, Ed Williams, K., Sydney, N. S. W., 6 Lawrence, 1 rd.; Sept. 14, Terry Martin, K., rds.; Dec. 26, Dave Smith, L.-F., Sydney, N. Philadelphia, 3 rds.; Oct. 30, Cy Flynn, K.. S. W., 10 rds. 1911-Feb. 11, Cyc. Johnny Brazil, Ind., 3 rds.; Nov. 9, Pat O'Keefe, No Thompson, L., Snyder, N. S. W., 20 rds.; dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Nov. 14, Tony Mar. 11, Dave Smith, K., Sydney, N. S. W., Caponi, K., Peoria, Ill., 2 rds.; Nov. 22, 7 rds.; June 8, Jim Sullivan, K., London, 9 Charles Haghey, K., Boston, 1 rd.; Nov. 22, rds.; Aug. 22, Sailor Burke, No dec., New Bartley Connelly, K., Boston, 4 rds.; Dec. 30, York, 10 rds.; Oct. 31, Bob Moha, L., Boston, Hugo Kelly, D., Milwaukee, 10 rds. 1908- 12. 1912-Feb. 22, Frank Mantell, L., SacJan. 21, Walter Stanton, K., Boston, 4 rds.; ramento, 20 rds.; May 2, Billy Leitch, K., Mar. 16, Hugo Kelly, W., Milwaukee, 10.rds.; New York, 2 rds. May 31, Eddie McGoorty, Exb., Kenosha, 6 AD WOLGAST. Born Cadillac. Mich., Feb. 8, 1888. Height, Greeley, Exb., Cadillac, Mich., 6 rds.; Aug. 5 ft. 4% in. Weight, 130-133 lbs. National- 26, Danny Goodman, D., Racine. Wis., 8 ity, Gorman-American. 1906--Won, Kid rds.; Sept. 29, Danny Webster, K.. Los AnMoore, 6 rds.; Young Kilrain, 4 rds.; Ted geles, 18 rds.; Nov. 13, Bub Robinson, No Smith, 4 rds.; Kid Cannon, 6 rds.; knockout, dec., Los Angeles, 10 rds.; Dec. 4, Young Kid Young Nelson, 3 rds.; Young Detiick, 3 rds.; McCoy, K., Los Angeles, 2 rds.: Dec. 11, Abe Kid Bend, 4 rds.; Ed Smith. 7 rds.; Young Attell, No dee., Los Angeles, 10 rds. 1909Kilrain, 5 rds.; Young Mitchell, 3 rds.; Feb. 23, Danny Webster, No dec., Los AngeYoung Kelly, 3 rds.; Johnny De Forest, 5 les, 10 rds.; Feb. 26. Walter Little, K., Los rds.; lost, Young Nelson, 4 rds. 1907-Won. Angeles. 4 rds.; Mar. 9, Harry Baker, No Gene McGovern, 6 rds.; Jack Nolan, 6 rds.; dec., Los Angeles, 10 rds.; Mar. 30, Frank Jeff O'Connell, 6 rds.; Tom Canmpbell, 15 rds.; Picato, No dec., Los Angeles, 10 rds.; April Frank Conley, 8 rds.; Jeff O'Connell, 15 16, George Memsic, No dec., Los Angeles, 10 rds.; knockout, Young Kilrain, 2 rds.; Kid rds.; June 5, Tommy Langdon, K., PhiladelBrady, 1 rd.; Buddy Glover, 7 rds.; Kid M-\r- phia, 1 rd.; June 11. Teddy Peppers, K., Kanris, 3 rds.; Danny Goodman, 4 rds.; Irish sas City, 10 rds.; June 19, Tommy O'Toole, Landers, 5 rds.; Ole Nelson, 1 rd.; draw, No dee.. Philadelphia, 6 rds.; July 13, BatJack Nolan, 6 rds.; Buck Plotell, 15 rds.; tling Nelson, No dec., Los Angeles, 10 rds.; Young Jack Redmond, 6 rds.; Percy Cover, 8 Sept. 1. Tommy Murphy, No dec., Pittsrds.; Jeff O'Connell, 6 rds.; Frank Conley, 8 burgh, 6 rds.; Sept. 7, Matty Baldwin, D., rds.; won foul, Buddy Glover, 6 rds.; no de- Boston, 12 rds.; Sept. 14. Joe Galligan, No cision, Biz Mackay, 6 rds. 1908-Jan. 1. Buck dec., Grand Rapids, 3 rds.; Sept. 15, Pete Plotell, K.. St. Joe, Mo., 5 rds.; Jan. 17, Savoy, No dec., Grand Rapids. 3 rds.; Sept. Willie Sullivan, K., Milwaukee, 5 rds.; Jan. 16, Eddie Nelson, No dec., Grand Rapids, 3 rds.; 18, Jack Nolan, K.. Milwaukee, 1 rd.; Feb. iSept. 17, Jack Ashley. No dec., Grand Rap14, Harry Baker, W., Milwaukee, 10 rds.; ids, 3 rds.; Sept. 17, Johnny Wirth, No dec., Mar. 30, Jack Redmond, W.. Milwaukee. 6 Grand Rapids. 3 rds.; Nov. 14, Henry Piet, K., rds.; April 6, Owen Moran, No dec., New New Orleans, 2 rds.; Nov. 29, Lew Powell, W., York, 6 rds.; April 24, Kid Beebe, W., Mil- (San Francisco, 20 rds.; Dec. 21, Frank Picato, waukee, 10 rds.; May 6, Frankie Neil, W., No dec., Los Angeles, 10 rds. 1910-Jan. 7, Milwaukee, 10 rds.; May 26, Jeff O'Connell, Geo. Memsic. No dec., Los Angeles, 10 rds.; W., Fond du Lac, 8 rds.; May 29, Frank Con- Feb. 22, Battling Nelson, W., Pt. Richmond, ley, D.,_ Racine, 8 rds.; July 10, Charles 40 rds.; May 30, Charlie White, Exb., Cadil (Continued.). lae. 6 rds.; June 10, Jackj Redmond, No dec., Milwaukee, 10 rds.; Aug. 9, Freddie Cole, No dec., Muncie, Ind., 6 rds.; Sept. 29, Tlommy McFarland, No dec., Fond du Lac, P 0 rds. Referee gave knockout decision over r elson. 1911-Feb. 8, K. 0. Brown, No dec., :-Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Mar. 3, K. O. Brown, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Mar. 17, Geo. Mem sic, K., Vernon, Cal., 9 rds.; Mar. 31, An tonlo LaGrave, K.. San Francisco, 5 rds.; April 26, One-Round Hogan, K.. New York, 2 rds.; May 27, Frankie Burns, K., San Fran cisco, 17 rds.; July 4, Owen Moran K., San HUGHIE Born Melbourne, Australia, Aug. 26, 1886. Height, 5 ft. 71/2 in. Weight, 133-135 lbs. Nationality, Australian. Color, white. 1905 -Sept. 15, Tim Healy. W., Melbourne, Aus., 8 rds.; Sept. 22, J. Pridmore, W., Melbourne, Aus., 6 rds.; Sept. 29, J. -ownes, K., Mel bourne, Aus., 3 rds.; Oct. 6, D. Ross, K., Melbourne, Aus., 4 rds.; Oct. 13, T. Dunn, K., Melbourne, Aus., 3 rds.; Nov. 17, T. Coles, K., Melbourne, Aus.,, 5 rds. 1906-Aprli 28, Dobbs, stopped, Melbourne, Aus., 3 rds.; May 16, H. Monahan, K., Melbourne, Aus., 2 rds.; May 16, D. Williams, K., Melbourne, Aus., 3 rds.; May 16, D. Gallagher, V., Melbourne, Aus., 8 rds.; May 28, Parker, K., Melbourne, Aus., 6 rds.; July 8, D. Warner, K., Mel bourne, Aus., 3 rds.; July 15, Snell, K., Mel bourne, Aus., 3 rds.; Aug. 10, Cocker Tweedle, K., Melbourne, Aus., 4 rds.; Sept. 10. B. S'Williams, W., Melbourne, Aus.; 12 rds. Nov. 16, D. Gallagher, K., Melbourne, Aus., 10 rds.; Nov. 14, B. Williams, W., Melbourne, Aus.. 10 rds. 1907-Jan. 7, S. Robinson, K., Mel bourne, Aus., 2 rds.; Jan. 14, D. Courtney. K., Melbourne, Aus., 16 rds.; Jan. 21, Ranji Moody, K. Melbourne, Aus., 7 rds.; Mar. 18, Ned Murphy, stopped, Melbourne, Aus., 7 rds.; April 29, Frank Thorn, L., Melbourne, 20 rds.; Aug. 26, Charlie Griffin, W., Mel bourne, Aus., 20 rds.; Sept. 19, Bob Bryant, K., Melbourne, Aus., 13 rds.; Sept. 30, Frank Thorn. L., Melbourne, Aus., 22 rds.; Oct. 15, Bob Turner, D., Sydney, 20 rds.; Nov. 11, Hock Keys, L., Melbourne, Aus., 20. 1908 Feb. 10, Frank Thorn, L., Melbourne. Aus., 20 rds.; June 1, Frank Thorn, L., Melbourne, 435 Francisco, 13 rds. 1912--May 11, Willie Ritchie, No dec., San Francisco, 4 rds.; May 17, Freddie Daniels, W., St. Joseph, Mo., 4 rds.; May 30, Young Jack O'Brien, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; July 4, Joe Rivers. K., Vernon, Cal., 13 rds.: Sept. 16, Kid Black, Exb., Grand Rapids, 3 rds.; Sept. 16, Eddie Wo-i-ski, Exb., Grand Rapids, 3 rds.; Oct. 16, Teddy Maloney, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds. Oct. 25, Freddie Daniels, No dec.. Quincy, Ill., 6 rds.; Nov. 4, Joe Mandot, No dec., INew Orleans, 10 rds.; Nov. 28, Willie Ritchie, L.-F., San Francisco, 16 rds. MEHEGAN. Aus., 20 rds.; Oct. 5, Arthur Douglas, K. by, Melbourne, Aus.. 11 rds.; Dec. 7, Bob Green shields, W., Melbourne. Aus., 14 rds.; Dec. 29, Sid Sullivan, W., Sydney, 20 rds. 1909 Feb. 1, Rudie Unholz, W.-F., Melbourne, Aus., 11 rds.; Mar. 8, Rudie Unholz, L., Melbourne, Ans.. 2 rds.; Aug. 30, Bob Green shields, K., Melbourne. Aus., 11 rds.; Oct. 4, Tommy Jones, K., Melbourne, Aus., 13 rds.; Oct. 29, Arthur Douglas, W., Melbourne, Aus., 20 rds.; Nov. 29, Jack McGowan. K., Melbourne, Aus., 10 rds.; Dec. 9. Bob Green shields, K., Ballerat, Aus., 10 rds.; Dec. 13, Arthur Douglas, W., Sydney, 20 rds. 1910 April 6, Johnny Somers, K. by, Sydney, 19 rds.; June 10, Frank Thorn, W., Melbourne, Aus., 20 rds.; July 23, Dick Cullen, K., Mel bourne, Aus., 4 rds.; Aug. 25, Frank Thorn. K., Melbourne, Aus., 13 rds.; Sept. 28, Johnny Somers, D., Sydney, 20 rds.; Oct. 19, Arthur Douglas, K.. Sydney, 4 rds.; Nov. 30, Johnny Thompson, K. by, Sydney, N. S. W., 5 rds. 1911-Jan. 2, Ray Bronson, W., Syd ney, 20 rds.; Mar., Jim Armstrong, K., Ade laide, Aus., 11 rds.; Mar. 18, Young Kelly. K., Brisbane, Aus., 10 rds.; July, Akhrk Higgins, K., Sydney, N. S. W., 8 rds.; Aug. 28, Charlie Griffin, K., Sydney, N. S. W., 5 rds.; Sept. 23, Frank Picato. W., Sydney, N. S. W., 20 rds.; Oct. 21, Hock Keyes, K., Sydney, N. S. W., 14 rds.; Dec. 15, Frank Picato. W., Sydney, N. S. W., 20 rds. 1912 Jan. 20, Frank Picato, W., Sydney, N. S. W.. 20 rds.; April 2, Jimmy Clabby, L., Sydney, N. S. W., 20 rds. DAVE SMITHNO. Born Dunedin, N. Z., 1886. Height, 5 ft. 9 in. Weight, 160 lbs. Color, white. Nation ality, New Zealander. Won amateur cham pionship, Otago, New Zealand; middleweight; 1906. Dunedin. Won N.- S. Wales heavy weight amateur championship at Sydney, 1908. Won Australian amateur heavyweignt championship, Brisbane, Que.. 1908. Profes sional. 1909-Jan., Starlight, W., Sydney, ~N. S. W., 7 rds.; Feb., Ranji.Burns, W.. Sydney, N. S. W., 9 rds.; Mar. Geo. Reidy, W., Brisbane, 20 rds.; April, Pat O'Keefe, W., Brisbane, 20 rds.; July. Reg Dempsey, K., Sydney, 1 rd.; Aug.,,Billy McCall, K., Brisbane, 13 rds.; Sept., Albert Scanlon, K., - risbane, 9 rds.; Oct., Jack Blackmore, K., Sydney, 5 rds.; Nov., Arthur Cripps, D., Sydney, 20 rds. 1910-Jan., Pat O'Keefe, K., Sydney, 17 rds.; Oct. 12. Arthur Cripps, W., Sydney, 20 rds.; Nov. 12, Ted Whiting, K., Brisbane, 12 rds.; Dec. 26. Billy Papke. W.F., Sydney, 10 rds. 1911-Jan. 17, Jimmy Clabby, W., Sydney. 20 rds.; Feb. 6. Cyc. Johnny Thompson, W., Sydney, 20 rds.; Mar. 11, Billy Papke, K. by Sydney, 7 rds.; Oct. 2. Jack Howard, K., Sydney, N. S. W., 9 rds.; Dec. 9, Jimmy Clabby, D., Sydney, N. S. W., 20 rds. 1912-Jan. 1, Jack Lester, W.-F.. Sydney. N. S. W.. 14 rds.; Jan. 26, Cyc. Johnny Thompson, W., Sydney, N. S. W., 20 rds.; Feb. 24, Jimmy Clabby, D., Sydney, N. S. W,, 20 rds. - AL KAUFMAN. Born Jan. 6, 1886, San Francisco. Height, cisco, I rd.; Aug., Joe Black, K., San Fran 6 ft. 1 in. Weight, 205 lbs. Color, white. risco, 1 rd.; Sept. 28, Harry Foley, K., San Nationality, German-American. 1904-Dec. 6, Francisco. 1 rd.; Oct. 27, Jack O'Brien, K. Jack Walsh, K., San Francisco, 1 rd. 1905-- by San Francisco, 17 rds. 1906--Tan. 26, May 26, Jack Sullivan. K., San Francisco, 1 Dave Barry, K., Los Angeles, 15 rds.; Aug. rd.; July 27, Chas. Hillard,,K., San Fran- 7, Fred Bradley, K., Chelsea, 5 rds.; Oct. 31, (Continued.) Mehegan, Smith, Kaufman. AD WOLGAST-Continued. N Driscoll and Kelly. AL KAUFMAN-Continued. Sam Berger, K., San Francisco, 10 rds.; Dec. New York, 10 rds 21, George Gardner, K., Los Angeles, 14 rds. Exb.. Seattle, 6 1907-Aug. 29. Mike Schreek. K.. San Fran- No dec., San Fr cisco, 7 rds.; Oct. 11, Dave Barry, K.. Phil- 19. Philadelphia adelphia, 3 irds. Nov. 28, Jack (Twin) Suili- adelphia, 6 rds.; van, W. Colma, Cal., 25 rds. 1908-May 12. O'Brien. No dec., Joe Grimm, W.. Oakland, Cal.. 6 rds.; July Bill Lang,. No 24. Battling Johnson, K.. Los Angeles, 7 rds.: ISept. 26. Al Kub Aug. 25, Jim Flynn, K.. Los Angeles. 9 rds.; Oct. 8, Tony Ro Oct. 9, Fred Bradley, K.. New York. 4 rds.; rds. 1911-May 3 Nov. 10. Terry Mustain, L., Los Angeles, 14 City, 10 rds.; Di rds.; Dec. 30, Jim Barry, K., Vernon, Cal., York, 5 rds. 30 rds. 190!-April 13, Tony Ross, No dec., JAMES (JEM) DRISCOLL. Born Dec. 15.-1880. Cardiff. Wales. Weight. London, 4 rds.; 126 lbs. Height. 5 ft. 4', in. Color, white. London, 6 rds.; Nationality. English. 1901-Won. Billy Lucas. London. 15 rds.; 4 rds.; Joe Ross. 10 rds.; knockout, Eddie rds.; Harry Man Thomas, 5 rds.; Billy Greene, 4 rds.; Billy 1907-Jan. 1, Ja Hughes, 2 rds.; Larry Cronin, 4 rds.; Larry rds.; Feb. 24. Ch Cronin, 5 rds.; Joe Moraian. 4 rds.; Jack rds.; June 3, Jo Brandford. 5 rds.: Teddy Thomas. 3 rds. 19,.2 rds.; Aug. 25.!Fr -Won. Jack Wheel. 10 rds.; Kid Davis, 10 Hill. 6 rds.; Oct. rds.; Del Stephens, 3 rds.; Deppy Thomas. 6 3 rds. 1908-9A rds.; George Vincent. 4 rds.;.eorge Cooper. Cardiff. 6 rds.;: 10 rds.; knockout. Ted Ward. 3 rds.; draw, dec., New York. 6 Harry Mansfield. 10 rds. 1903-Won. Harry No dec., Philadel Mansfield. 10 rdO.' knockout. Mike Carey. 4 Griffin. K.. Bosto Trds.; Mike Carey, 5 rds.; Bill Stonelake. 9 Hayes, No dec., I rds.; Geo. Phalin, 5 rds.; no dec.. Jack Dixon. Matty Baldwin. V 6 rds. 1904-Won. Johnny Owens, 20 rds.; Jan. 19, Grover George Moore. 6 rds.: Boss Edwards, 1,) rds.; Jan. 28. Johnny'N knockout. Del Stephens. 3 rds.: Del Morgan. rds.: Feb. 1. To 9 rds.; Del Morgan, 13 rds. 1904-Aug. 29, Philadelphia, 6 r Harry Mansfield. L.., Cardiff, 10 rd:. li)5- No dec.. New Y Feb. 13. Fred Delaney, W%.. Bristol. li rds.: Attell. No dee., Feb. 26, Jack Roberts, W., Londoln, 7 rds.: Feb. 14. Seaman June 12, Ivor Thomas. K.. Ciardiff r Ids.: April 18. Spike R Nov. 9. Charles Lampley, K.. Cardiff. 6 eds.; May 25, Pal Moo Nov. 13, Joe Goodwin. W., Wednislrvy, 2 Ads.: Doc. 20. Fr rds. Dec. 22. Johnny Summers, W.. Walc"s. 2 1 o rds. 1911-Ja ads. 1906-Jan. 18, Owen Moran. No de.. Lonldon. 17 rds. London, 4 rds.; Feb. 10, George Mloore, W.. K., London, Eng. HUGO KELLY. (Ugo Micheli.) .; July 30, Dr. B. F. Roller, rds.; Sept. 9. Jack Johnson, ancisco. 10 rds. 1910--4an. Jlack O'Brien, No dec., PhilApril 21. Philadelphia Jack Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Sept. 5, dec, Philadelphia, 6.rds.; iak, W.. Baltimore, 6 rds.; ss. No dec., Philadelphia, 6 ,. Jim Flynn, K. by Kansas ec. 28, Al Plazer, K., New Feb. 16. George Moore, W., May 28. Joe Bowker, W., Fred Clifton, K., Bristol. 2 sfield. K.. Wales. 14 rds. ck Roberts, K., London, 7 aries Griffin, W., London, 15 e Bowker, K.. London, 17 ed Wel-h, No dec., St. Mary 21. Arthur Ellis, K.. Wales, ig. 17, H. Mansfield, W.. Nov. 13. Matty Baldwin, No rds.; Dec. 5. Grover Hayes, phia. 6 rds.; Dec. 8. Charles In. 11 rds.; Dec. 16, Grover 'hiladelphia, 6 rds.; Dec. 29, V.. Boston. 12 rds. 1909Hayes. W.. Boston. 12 rds.; [arto, No dec., New York. 10 immy Langdon, No dee., ds.; Feb. 10. Leach Cross, ork, 10 rds.; Feb. 19, Abe New York, 10 rds. 1910-- Hayes. K.. London, 6 rds.; obson, K.. London,, 15 rds.; re, No dec.. Philadelphia, d eddie Welsh. L.-F.. Cardiff, in. 30. Spike Robson, K., 1912-June 3, Jean Poesy, 12 rds. Born Feb. 10, >1883. Florence. Italy. 3 rds.; M"ay 10, J. Twin Sullivan, D., IndianHeight, 5 ft. 8 in. Weight, 158-160 lbs. apolia. 10 rds.: Sept. 8, Tom Wallace, K., 'Middleweight. Color, white. Nationality, Chicago. 6 rds.; Sept. 14, Jack O'Brien, No Italian. 1899-Won. Jack Falvy,. 6 rds.: dec.. Philadelphia. 6 rds.; Oct. 26. Mike knockout, Jack Parrott. 1 rd.: draw., Jack ScIrek. D.. Indianapolis. 10 rds. 1905-- Sullivan, 6 rds.; lost. Lew Mansfield. 6 rds.: April 10. Tom Wallace. W., indianapolis, 3 Lew Mansfield. 6 rds. 1900-Kinockout, Jack i Mds.: April 25. Jack O'Brien, W.. IndianapoBrennan, 1 rd.; draw. Chappy Slones, ( rds. lis. 1i rds.:.une 7. Tommy Burns, D.. De1901-Won. Buck Montgomery. ( rds.: knoick- tr,oi. 10 rds.; July 28. Temmy Burns. D., Los out, Charley NMiller. 2 rds.: Charley Mi.,er 5 Amigei's. 20 rd.:; Nov.:. Young Mahoney, rds.; Hughey McMabon, 5 rds.; knockout by. D.. Milw ukee, 8 rds.: Nov. 14, Tony Caponl, Buck Montgomery. 2 rdcs.; draw. Cihariey No dci.. Harrison. Ill.. 6 rds.; Dec. 11, Bulrns. 6 rds.; Charley Bulrins. 6 rds. 1992- Yong Mahoney. D.. Indianapolis. Ind., 10 Won, Buck Montgom'ry. 6( rds.: Chicago Jack rds. 1906 M- ar. 9. J. Twin Sullivan, Daly. 6 rds.: Owen Ziegler. 6 rds.: Tom ral- D.. Los Angeles. 20 rds.: May 14, Dave lace. 6 rds.: Rube Ferns. 10 rds.: knockout. Barry. D.. Indianapolis. 10 rds.: June 25, Jack Roe, 3 rds.: draw, Chicago Ja,k Daly. Young Mahoney. K., Indianapolis. 3 rds.; 6 rds.; Mike Sehreek, 6 rds.; Harry Peppcnrs, Aug. 24. Towiy Caponi. K., Leavenworth.,6 6 rds.; Johnny Hogan. 6 rds.: lowt. Mike rds.; Sept. 11! Sailor Burke, W.rF.. Chelsea, Schr'eck, 6 rds.: Mike Sehrecek. 6 rds. 1903- 5 rds.: Nov. 13. Dave Barry. 0., Kalamazoo, Won, Mike Schreck. 15 rds.; Mike Donovan, 6 10 rds.: Nov. 27. Fred Cooley, K., Peoria, rds.; Joe Grimm. 6 rds.; knockout. Hughey Ill.. 2 rds.; Dec. 12, Dave Barry, K., RochesMcfahon, 3 rds.: Harry Walsh, 9 rds.; ter. N. Y.. 6 rds. 19i7-Mar. 4, Tobmin Chas. Miller, 4 rds.: Joe Curtain. 3 rds.; Ryan. D.. Rochester. N. Y.. 6 rds.; May 10, draw, Mike Schr"ck. 20 rds.: Phil. Jack J. Twin Sulivan, D.. Los Angeles. 20 rds.; O'Brien. 10 rds.; L.. Chas. lcKeever. 6 rds. Dec. 30. Billy Papke. D.. Milwaukee, 10 rds. 1904 -Feb. 23, J. Twin Sullivan. W. Chi- 1908-Mar. 16, Billy Papke. L. Milwaukee, cago. 6 rds.: March 18. Philadelphia Jack 10 rds.: July "1., Stanley Ketchel. K. by. O'Brien. L., Chicago, 6 rds.; Ma'r. 31. Chas. San Francisco..3 rds.:'Dec. 15. Billy Papke. MeKeever, W.. Indianapolis. 10 rds.: April D.. Los A1ngeles. 25 rds. 1909-Feb.- 25. Joe 6, J. Twin Sullivan. L.. Kansas City. 20 Thomas. K.. New York. 5 rds.; May 15, Billy rds.; April 12, Tom Foley, K., Kansas City. Papke, K., by Colma, Cal., 1 rd.; June 25, (Continued,) 43? rI di I "j McGoorty and Moran. 437 HUGO KELLY-Continued. Frank Klaus. No dtee., Pittsburgh. 6 rds. 19W10 28. Cyc. Johnny Thompson, No dec., Racine. S--April tL lewis Toininy Sullivan, W., New Wis., 10 rds. 1912-Feb. 21, Geo. K. O. Orleans, 1( rds.: May la Eddie!cGoorty,. No Blrown. No dec.. Kenosha, Wis.. 10 rds.; Mar. de., Milwaukee. 1o rds: Nov. 4. Tmy C'aponi. 20. Elddie McGoorty. No dee., Kenosha.. Wis., No dec... Winnipeg. 12 rds.: DIe. 21,. F'rai;n IT rds.; May 28. Jack Dillon, K. by, Indian/ Klaus, WY.. Bosti. 12 dds. l l-Mtr. 21. a:ldis. 3 rds. Bill M'eNhivoni.. \,,,to 12 rds. Ap)ril 1 EDDIE McGOORTY. Born July 31, 1889. IE:ureka, Wis. llight 5 ft. i) inll. Weight. 158-160 lbs. ('olr. white. Nationality. frish-A.merictan. Nvo the State of Wiscoinsin amuteur 130 lb. boxIng championihip at,Milwt1ukie, oni D)c. i7. 1904, defeating thre opponiota- iii c k--e: iug, then only 15 yeatr:; old. 19.5 -Aug. ii Young Schumacher, K.. Gl,rini B:Wi, 2 rtt: Nov. 4, Al Stacy. I., Iond dii Lae. l vt 1906--Jan. s, Paddy Norto;l..V kppllitotl, rds.; Mar. 7. Kid Hil ric. I). \,,to. rds.; June 4. Eli I-ti blin. i Oshk h rds.; Oct. 14, Angelo Izzo, R.. Lii du L.u. rds.; Nov. 2S8. M(. shkl;),;. C, rds. 1907--Jan. 16.:oing Edwards. I. Fond du Lae,G rds.; iFeb. 7, Younig Edwards, W.. Oshkosh. 6 rds.;.. S. Kid ti i'll. i Stevens Point, 2 rd..:I M1ar.1 1, Iimmy Ck. WV., Milwaukee, rds.; lMar. 10, Kid errick WV.. Fond dil Lvc. 8 rds.: _\pril 12. Ywui:o Dnffy. WV.. Montinello 2 id..X N,,\. 1:i J' Parris, W.. Ashlanid. Io rds.: Nov. 21. Ja(,k Doughf!rly, W.. Oshkosh. S t 0ds. 190it -J,kn. 37, Ed J.ordan, "., Appletoi, 2 ids.: F -. 4 Tom McCune. D., Duluth, l1l rds.: I'lir. 2(i Jack Bennett. W.. APlpIton. g rdt.: Mar.:it, George Schrosbee. K.. Oshl:.h. 1 rd: \p!il 2, Jack Drumgood. W., Kenosha _ d: trI il 34, Tomr VcCune. D.. ibbin, ds.: Mi 31. Billy Papke. Exb.. Ken'tosht. 6 ds.;.IJun. 9, Jack Morgan, V'.. ( htl:osh. t rd,.:.hly 2.N Sid LaFontise, K.. Billings, r:.: Aug. 1i. Tom McCune. K., Billings,:: ids.: S,pt. 15. Jack Sullivan, D., Billings. l.. 20 r. Oct. 9. Jack Redmiond. W., F-u, An ll,. "; rds. 1909-Jan. 20I.'Fony I Ipmti. N, r.., Billings, Mt.. 20 rds.; Feb. 25.:jlk Bennett. K.. Appleton,. 6 rd-.: Mar.:l 1. Kid Fa!!11-i, "7i., Ashh:tld. W is.,:. rds.; il 14. 0'.1o l,terier. K.. Itidianapolis. 4 rds.; June 21, Art Allard. No dee.. ('Calumet, Mich., 10 rds.; \lg. 26. Young Mahoney. D.. Appleton, Wis.. N Ids.; Stpt. 6, Art Allard, W., Houghton, Miich., 10 rds.; Nov. 26, P. O. Curran, W., iDublin, Ireland. 20 rds.: Dec. 11.Tom Lanc,istlr. L.. Dublin. Ireland. 20 rds. 1910.i,.;. Sori t. Sinshite, K.. Dublin. 19 rds.; 1,F'lt. 2, B;rt ('onnelly. WV., Belfast. Ireland, 20 rds.; Feb. 25, Packey McFarland, Exb., l,ndoni. England 6 rds.; Mar. 11 Tom Lan'aster. W.. Dublin. Ireland, 20 rds.; Mar. 17., Joe White. K.. Liverpool. Eng.. 6 rds.; May 6. HIugo Relly. No d&c.. Milwaukee. 10 rd'.; .1m!it i, i Yiiung Mahoney, No dec., Appleton, Wis. S rds.; June -22, Toniy ('aponi, D., Thermiizopols. 2o rd.: De',. 1. Tony Caponi,. ,, dt -. ()iklkos 1i. rds.; Dec. 16. Jack Dillo.., lFond du La'. 10 rds. 1911Liu. i11..1I: k Dillon. No dee.. Winnipeg, 12 rd:s.;'Mar. 4:1. -H1rry Croxoin. K.. Liverpool, 121gn., 5 rds.; April 10. Pat O'Keefe. W.. I..jiid,hi. 15 rds.: T.nie 2:1. Young Mahoney. No Id. j,ay, Ild. 1it rds.: Sept. -4, tJack Dillon. WX.. Now Orl' als.. 4 rdc: Sept. 27. Young 4,tq-z,i. K., Find du Lac. 3 rds.: Nov. 1. Jacke li. No d'e.. Ildilan:ipoli-s. 10 rds.; Dec. 4. DoeI. 1I.!aryi; R1ametmy. No dte.. Philadelp i t.' -.&:; D:c. 14. Connie Schmidt. K., ~w Y,ri;. i5'dA.: D,c. 21, Howard Morrow, N, di-,.. tNw N\',,Ik. 10 rdR. 1912-Jan. 30. Wt:!r Cit,fy No,dc.. Netw York. 10 rds.; F 1b. 12, Blarnoy Williams, No dec.. Pittsurgh, i rdst.; Mair. 20 Hugo Kelly. No dee.. Volishi- is. lI rds.; 11y 7, Jimmy HI,w rd. K.. Indianols. o rds. May 28. A ob " "loh, No c_.. Niw York. 10 rds.; Dee. 4, Mik ibb,n. NXiw York. Iti rds. OWEN IIORAN. Born Oct. 4, 1884, Birminghm. Engl d. (; rds.:.11 F'l,llows. 3 rds.: lost. Digger StanHeight, 5 ft. 4 it,.'Veight. 12l, isi. b ('s1,i. i i. 15 rOds.: no 0dielsioit. Dan lDougherty, 6 "white. Nationalily, English. ig-1-i-3 tis. 1)()G6- - n, Bill Fielder, 6 rds.; knock"Won, Ernie G'oodwin rds.. s. lrol Root, 1) ii. it'ukwy O(')hevi, 4 ris(.: C'otkney Cohen, 3 rds.; Harry Slough. 15!ds.;'im It,odi'iks. idas.: kid C'rip. 2 rds.: Tim Homewood. 2 10 rds.; Dave.ob. S rds.: Joh Moore., rd.; i.: Jo,imy Ryui. 1 rd.: Frank Cohen. 1 Tom King. 10 rds.: Ji lvr. 2 ds.:.I< Will Cuniii.,nit;. am: rds.: Bill Strowley, WValker. 15 rds.: J[ak i k.: 5 ds.: T'io Burns. 1:t rds.: no decision. Jem knockout. Bill Lotsc'y3, 2 rds.: Toni y iFrw,: )i,ll. 4 Iri.: 4.h u wkir, 4 rds.; Cockney got, 3 rds.: Bill Phalen. 5 rds.: rStt't. tdse. 9l a 7)5-M. Jm. Bowker. No Thomas. 2 rds.: T,ummy Hugl's. I.. diff. i,g., 4 rds.: April 22. Al Phalen. 4 rds.: Bill Ph:lein. 2 rds.: C'hIttiio' Itlitn(nIt. W.. IiLondon. 20 rds.: Aug. 22, Smirks. 4 rds.: Johnniti' Hughes. 9 His.:.: It Ynitm Pierce. K.. Liv'rpool. 17 rds.: Aug. Daley. 3 rds.: Jack Mh,riti. 2 rds: Eri'- 25, Chris. Clurke. K.. Liverpool. 2 rds.: Sept. Moody. 7 rds.; Tibby Watsoin, 4 rds.: ib,,) 10. Yi,ung Pierce. K., Liverpool. 17 rds.: Oct. Kendrick. 6 rds.: Andried T'okell. 12 r..: i10. T,nvmy O'Ti,ole. No dee.. Philadelphia. 6 draw. Young Joseph2. 12 rds.: losl. Digg'. rds.: Nov. 22. F'rankite Neil. K.. San FranStanley. 20 rds.; Digiger Stnlh'y. 15 rd.: n) c~sco. 16. 19,S--Ju. 1. Abe Attell. D.. San decision. Charlie Epall 4 rds.: Matt P:Ac- Fr:cisco. A Ids.: April 6. Kid WXolgast. No clonus. 4 rds. 1904--W\'u. Darkey ahy c.. Now Y,tok. 6 cIs.: June 15. Seaman rds.; Harry Ware. 3 rds.: George Dix)t, 6 Hoyes. W.N Birningham. 4 rds.; Sept. 7, Abo rds.: knockout. Jack Walker. 2 rds.: Jack AIttell.'). 1Co1i1. (tal.,: rds.: Sept. 30. EdFitzpatrick. 2 rds.: Tod GItm i rds.: (w. die tHit'ira. W.. S "n Francisco. 20 rds.: Doe. Young Joseph. 12 rd,s.:;,'',rt Mwt e i,', i rds.::. Totmmy'TP1l,. No de,".. Philadelphia. (1 lost: Joe Bowlor. 20 rds.: i,o dteisii. dar rd.:,liec. I..:'rantkio Neil. W.. Boston. 12 Palmer. 4 ird.: J,' B. otm'r. 4 rdsn:.i ris. lIe-'ii.. m,. Stg Nitlhie. No dee., Bowker. 4 rds.: Billy Pliimtior. 4 rtds. i!;05s - I' ilt:dellthia. 1'.ls.: Ju:tn. 29. Tolniy Murphy. Digger Stanley. 2(; rds.: hontio Aitt,I', 2i rds.: No do'.. Nt,,w Ywk. It() rd.: Felb. 9. Matty knockout. JiLm Kendrick. 7 ida.: Darkt, Haley. hhidwin. W.. Buston. 12 rds.: Feb. 15, (Cuntiuued.I 438 McCartney and Welsh. OWEN MORAN-Continued. Tommy Langdon, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 r-ds.; Mar. 16, Tommy Murphy, Ne dec., New York, 10 rds.; Mar. 23, Tommy Murphy, W., Boston, 12 rds.; April 26. Frankie Neil, No dec., New Haven, Conn., 12 rds. 1910-Jan. 25, Matty Baldwin, L., Boston, 12 rds.; Feb. 8, Matty Baldwin, W., Boston, 12 rds.; Feb. 28, Tommy Murphy, L., San Francisco. 20 rds.; April 1, Abe Attell, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; April 5. Matty Baldwin, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; April 29. Tommy McCarthy, K., San Francisco, 10 rds.; June 7, Frankle Conley, No dec., Los Angeles, 10 rds.; June 24, Abe Attell, No dec., Los Angeles, 10 rds.; Aug. 31, Frankie Burns, No dec., San Francisco, 10 ras.; Sept. 28, Pal Moore, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Oct. 4, Pal Moore, D., Boston, 12 rds.; Oct. 16, Johnny n-ayne, D., New Orleans, 10 rds.; Nov. 9, Abe Attell, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Nov. 26, Battling Nelson, K., San Francisco, 11 rds. 1911-Mar. 14, Packey McFarland. No dec., New York, 10 rds.; May 2, Phil Brock, W., Canton., 0., 10 rds.; July 4. Ad Wolgast, K. by, San Francisco, 13 rds. 1912-Feb. 10, Joe Bedell, No dec.. Brooklyn, 10 rds.; Mar. 12, Pal Moore, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; April 1. Joe Mandot, L., Memphis, 8 rds.; April 15, Freddie Duffy, No dec., Fall River, Mass., 12 rds.; May 20, Charlie White, L.-F., Syracuse, 9 rds. JOHN McCARTNEY. (Young McCartney.) i'k Born Nov. 7, 1889, Philadelphia, Pa. Tommy Howell, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Height, 5 ft. 7/2 in. Weight, 140 lbs. Color, April 8, Tommy Howell, No dec., Philadelwhite. Nationality, Irish-American. 1910- phia, 6 rds.; April 17, George Griffen. No April 15--Jack Kramer. K.. Philadelphia. 3 dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; July 22, Johnny rds.; April 29, Dave Blair, K., Philadelphia. Willetts, No dec., Philadelphia. 6 rds.; Aug. 1 rd.; May 13, Charley Carter, No dec., Phil- 12, Dummy Decker, No dec.. Philadelphia, 6 adelphia, 6 rds.; May 28, Hugh O. Stein, K., rds.; Sept. 2, John Glover, No dec., PhiladelPhiladelphia, 2 rds.; June 10, Kid Wilson, phia, 6 rds.; Sept. 23, Billy Johnson, No dec., K., Philadelphia, 1 rd.; Aug. 22. Mickey Mc- Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Oct. 28, Jack Morris, Cormick. K., Philadelphia, 3 rds.; Sept. 2. K., Philadelphia, 3 rds.; Nov. 11, Mickey White Baker, No dec., Philadelphia. 6 rds.; Gannon, K., Philadelphia, 4 rds.; Nov. 25, Sept. 24, Joe Donahue, No dec., Philadelphia, Young MoCartney, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 6 rds.; Oct. 8, Soldier Dan, No dec., Phila- rds.; Dec. 11, Joe Hefferman, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Oct. 14, Pat Biddle, No dec., delphia, 6 rds. 1912--Jan. 10, Willie Moody, Philadelphia, 6 rds. 1911-Jan. 2. Young K., Philadelphia, 2 rds.; Feb. 2, Young IMarlow, K., Philadelphia, 3 nds.; Jan. 13, Nitchie, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Feb. Kid Tracey, No dec., Philadelphia. 6 rds.; 23, Andy Parker, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 Jan. 28, Reddy Holt, K., Philadelphia, 5 rds.; rds.; Mar. 26, Terry Mitchell, No dec., PhilaFeb. 4. Henry Hauber, K.. Philadelphia, 4 delphia, 6 rds.; April 8, Billy Donovan, K., rds.; Feb. 11, Johnny Willets, No dec., Philadelphia, 2 rds.; May 6, Jack McCarron, Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Feb. 18, Young Ahern, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; May 28, K. O. No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Mar. 4, Tommy Brennan, No dec., Buffalo, 10 rds. Furey, K., Philadelphia, 2 rds.; Mar. 10, FRED WELSH. (Fred Hall Thomas.) Born March 5, 1886, Pontyridd, Wales. Thompson, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Height, 5 ft. 7 in. Weight, 133 lbs. Color. Nov. 21, Boxer Kelly, No dec., Philadelphia, white. 1905-Knockout, Young Williams. 3 6 rds.; Dec. 2, Willie Fitzgerald, No dec., rds. 1906---Knockout, E ddie Fay, 5 rds.; Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Dec. 11, Dave Deshler, Mike Laughlin, 2 rds.; Bert Keyes, 17 rds.; No dec., Chelsea, 10 rds.; Dec. 25, Eddie draw, Jimmy Dunn, 20 rds.; Jimmy Dunn, 6 Carter, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds. 1908rds.; no decision, Johnny Kelly, 6 rds.; Jan. 2, Kid Locke, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 Tommy Feltz, 6 rds.; Tommy Love, 6 rds.; rds.; Jan. 17, Maurice Sayers, W., MilwauKid Stinger, 6 rds.; Eddie Lenny, 10 rds.; kee, 10 rds.; Jan. 31. ciuarlie Neary, D., Johnny Dohen, 6 rds.; Billy Maharg, 10 rd:.; Milwaukee, 10 rds.; Feb. 21, Packey McFarFrank Carsey, 6 rds.; Jimmy Devine, 6 rds.; land. L.. Milwaukee, 10 rds.; May 30, Phil Tommy Love, 6 rds.; Matty Baldwin, 6 rds.; Brock. W., Vernon, Cal., 25 rds.; Aug. 14, Billy Willis, 6 rds.; Tim. Callahan, 6 rds.; Johnny Murphy, W., Vernon, Cal., 25 rds.; Jack Reardon, 6 rds.; Kid Gleason, 6 rds.; Sept. 15, Frank Carter, K., Vernon, Cal., 4 "Frank Carsey, 6 rds.; Billy Glover, 6 rds.; rds.; Oct. 9. Harry Trendall, K., Vernon, Young Erne, 6 rds.; Jimmy Dunn, 6 rds.; Cal., 6 rds.; Nov. 25, Abe Attell, W., Vernon, Willie Moody, 6 rds.; Kid Gleason, 6 rds. Cal., 15 rds. 1909-Feb. 2, George Memslc, 1907-Feb. 18, Seaman Hayes, W., London, 6 No dec., Vernon, Cal., 10 rds.; Feb. 20, rds.; Mar. 5. Young Joseph, W., London, 15 No dec., W., New Orleans, 29 rds.; Mar. 5, rds.; April 17. Evan Evans, K., Pontypridd, 1 Ray Bronson, K., New Orleans, 13 rds.; Mar. rd.; April 17, Charlie Weber. K.. Pontypridd, 2 16, Young Donahue, D., New Orleans, 10 rds.; rds.; April 17, Gomer Morgan, K., Pontypridd, May 7, Johnny Frayne, No dec., New York, 3 rds.; May 21. Johnny Owens. K., Pontypridd, 10 rds.; May 21, Jack Goodman, No dec., 7 rds.; July 18, Sid Russell, K.. Merthyr-Ty'l, New York, 10 rds.; May 25, Phil Brock, W., 6 rds.; Aug. 6, Young Lilly, K., Pontypridd, Boston, 12 rds.; July 12, Young Joseph, W.12 rds.; Aug. 15, Dick Lee, W.. Merthyr, 15 F., Mt. Ash, Wales, 11 rds.; Aug. 23, Henri rds.; Aug. 25, Jim Driscoll, No dec., St. Piet, W., Mt. Ash, Wales, 12 rds.; Sept. 6, Mary Hill, 6 rds.; Sept. 7, Seaman Hayes, Joe Fletcher, K., Mt. Ash, Wales, 12 rds.; W., Pontypridd, 5 rds.; Sept. 16, Joe White, Nov. 8. Johnny Summers, W., London, 20 K., Pontypridd, 16 rds.; Oct. 3, Gunner Hart, eds. 1910l-April. 25, Jack Daniels, K., LonK., Pontypridd, 5 rds.; Oct. 3. Arthur Ellis, don. 7 rds.; May 30, Packey McFarland, D., K., Pontypridd, 5 rds.; Nov. 2, Cyc. Johnny London, 20 rds.; July 21, Joe Heathcote, W., (Continued.) " y jTack Sullmin Wn Coulom. 439 FRED WELSH-Continued. Liverpool, Eng., 6 rds.; Nov. 11, Dick Bailey, Francisco, 20 rds.; Nov. 30, Willie Ritchie, K., Burslem, Eng., 9 rds.; Dec. 20, Jem Dris- W., Vernon, Cal., 20 rds. 1912-Mar. 8, coll, W.-F., Cardiff, Wales, 10 rds. 1911- Young O'Brien, No dec., Winnipeg, Man., 6 Feb. 27, Matt Wells, L., London, 20 rds.; rds.; May 22, Jimmy Duffy, No dec.. Buffalo, April 12, Pal Moore, No dec., New York, 10 10 rds.; June 13, Grover Hayes, No dec., rds.; June 23, Matty Baldwin, W., San Columbus, 0., 10 rds. JACK (TWIN) SULLIVAN. Born Sept. 23, 1878, Cambridge, Mass. Height, 5 ft. 8 in. Weight, 160-165 lbs. Nationality, Irish-American. 1898-'99-Won, Jack Fitzpatrick, 3 rds.; Dave Neilligan, 2 rds.; Charlie Scarville, 3 rds.; Fred Friedler, 3 rds.; Jack D'Arcy, 2 rds.; Billy Payne, 3 rds.; George McCarthy, 4 rds.; John Butler, 5 rds.; Bob Montgomery, 6 rds.; draw, Martin Riley, 6 rds.; Tom Carpenter, 8 rds. 1900"Won, Joe Robinson, 15 rds.; Billy Payne, 15 rds.; draw, Joe Robinson, 12 rds.; Bob Montgomery, 6 rds.; Eddie Connolly, 15 rds.; Frank Tyson, 3 rds.; Charlie O'Rourke, 15 rds.; lost foul, Eddie Connolly, S rds. 1901 -Won, Jim Judge, 12 rds.; Billy Payne, 5 rds.; knockout, Jim McInne, 5 rds.; knockout by, C. O'Rourke, 8 rds.; draw, Tom Wilson, 10 Tads.; Billy Payne, 15 rds.; Jim Burke, 15 rds.; Andy Watson, 8 rds.; no decision, Billy Payne, 5 rds. 1902-Won, Patsy Sweeney, 15 ads.; Patsy Sweeney, 15 rds.; George Cole, 10 rds.; knockout, Billy Jordan, 14 rds.; C. Scarville, 3 rds.; Hugh McWinters, 10 rds.; Jimmy Handler, 9 rds.; Bob Montgomery, 6 rds.; won foul, Billy Payne, 7 rds.; -rob Montgomery, 8 rds.; Jack Bennett, 10 rds.; C. O'Rourke, 8 rds.; Patsy Sweeney, 8 rds.; Owen Ziegler, 25 rds.; Andy Watson, 12 rds.; Andy Watson, 15 rds.; Dick O'Brien, 10 rds.; Geo. Byers, 6 rds.; no decision. Young Peter Jackson, 5 rds. 1903-Won, Andy Walsh, 10 rds.; Charlie O'Rourke, 15 rds.; Jim Judge, 10 rds.; knockout, Jim Guider, 9 rds.; Young Simmons, 2 rds.; Jaber Carey, 7 rds.; draw, Charlie O'Rourke, 15 rds.; Jack Palmer, 15 rds.; Eddie Connolly, 10 rds.; Eddie Connolly, 10 xds.; Steve O'Donnell, 6 rds.; George Cole, 15 rds.; lost, Jack O'Brien, 15 rds.; no decision, Jack Williams, 6 rds.; Jack O'Brien, 6 rds. 1904-Won, Martin Duffy, 6 rds.; Hugo Kelly, 20 rds.; Mike Schreck, 10 rds.; Andy Walsh, 15 rds.; Dave Barry, 20 rds.; knockout by, Philadelphia Jack O'Brien, 3 ads.; draw, Hugo Kelly, 10 rds.; lost, Hugo Kelly, 6 rds.; draw, Hugo Kelly, 10 rds.; lost, Hugo Kelly, 6 rds.; Kid McCoy, 20 rds.; no decision, Mike Schreck, 6 rds. 1905- Won, Tommy Burns, 20 rds.; Mike Schreck, 20 rds.; knockout, Young Fitzsimmons, 10 rds.; Nick Burley, 11 rds.; draw, Philadelphia Jack O'Brien, 20 rds. 1906--Won, Jim Riley, 3 rds.; knockout, Nick Burley, 3 rds.; draw, Hugo Kelly, 20 rds.; Jim Flynn, 20 rds. 1907 -Jan. 4, Jim Flynn, L., Los Angeles, 20 rds.; Feb. 12, Jim Flynn, D., Los Angeles, 20 rds.; Mar. 26, Jack Palmer, K., Los Angeles, 10 rds.; May 10, Hugo Kelly. D., Los Angeles, 20 rds.; July 24, Dave Sawyer, No def., Bar Harbor, 6 rds.; Sept. 28, Bill Squires, K., 6an Francisco, 19 rds.; Nov. 28, Al Kaufman, L., Colma, Cal., 25 rds. 1908-Jan. 31, Joe Thomas, No dec., Los Angeles, 10 rds.; Feb. 11, Jim Flynn, No dec., Los Angeles, 10 rds.; May 9, Stanley Ketchel, K. by, Colma, Cal., 20 rds.; July 4, Terry Mustain, K., by Tonopah, Nev., 13 ads.; Oct. 20, Martin Hart, L.-F., Boston, 5 rds.; Nov. 5, Jim Prendergast, W., Halifax, N. S., 10 rds. 1909Jan. 5, Bill McKinnon, D., Boston, 12 rds.; Mar. 8, Jim Stewart, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Mar. 22, Sailor Burke, No dec., Brooklyn, 10 rds.; July 5, Frank Mantell, L., Sacramento, 20 rds.; Sept. 6, Frank Mantell, D., (an Francisco, 20 rds.; Nov. 16, Porky Flynn, W., Boston, 12 rds.; Dec. 7, Bill McKinnon, W., Boston, 11. 1910-Jan. 18, Frank Klaus, L., Boston, 12 rds.; April 4, Sailor Burke, No dec., Brooklyn, 10 rds.; May 2, Al Benedict, K., Brooklyn, 5 rds.; June 7, Jim Stewart, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; June 21, Billy Papke, L., Boston, 12 rds.; Oct. 18, George Cotton, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Nov. 16, Tony Ross, No dec., Syracuse, 10 rds.; Dec. 5, Jim Stewart, K., Brooklyn, 4 rds.; Dec. 27, Porky Flynn, L., Boston, 12 rds.; Dec. 30, Frank Mantell, No dec., New York, 10 rds. 1911-Feb. 17. Tony Ross, No dec., Buffalo, 10 rds.; April 7, Jack Alton, K., Buffalo, 9 rds.; May 8, Tony Ross, No dec., Buffalo, 10 rds.; May 26, Porky Flynn, No dec., Milwaukee. 10 rds.; Oct. 30, Tony Ross, No dec., Youngstown, 0., 10 rds.; Dec. 26, Joe Jeannette, No dec., Buffalo. 10 rds. 1912Jan. 19, Tom McMahon, W., Cleveland, 10 rds.; Feb. 15, Howard Mortow, D., CleveT]nd, 10 rds. JOHNNY COULON. Born Feb. 12. 1889, Chicago, Ill. Height, 5 1908--an. 8, Kid Murphy, W., Peoria, Ill., ft. Weight, 115 lb~. Color, white. Nation- 10 rds.; Jan. 29, Kid Murphy, W., Peoria, ality, Irish and French. 1905-Won, Kid Ill., 10" rds.; Feb. 20, Cooney Kelly, K., Burns, 6 rds.; Frankie Nee, 6 rds.; Dannie Peoria, Ill., 9 rds.; Mar. 13, Young McGovGoodman, 3 rds.; Frank Moran. 2 rds.; knock- ern, No dec., Los Angeles, 10 rds.; April 29, out, Young Bennie, 6 rds.; Kid Irwin, 2 rds.; Tommy Scully, W.-P'l, Waukegan. Ill., 9 George Fox, 4 rds.; Kid Carpenter, 3 lbs.; rds.; Aug. 6, Young Joe Gans, K., Waukegan, Young Kelly, 3 rds.; Jack Ryan, 3 rds.; 4 rds.; Oct. 5, Yankee Schwartz, No dec., Jimmie Dunn, 1 rd.; Bob Prosser, 2 rds. 1906 Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Oct. 13, Eddie Doyle, No Won, Eddie Greenwald, 3 rds.; Jack Francis. dec., Philadelphia, 3 rds.; Oct. 13, Young Mc2 rds.; Eddie Barndt, 3 rds.; Kid Barndt. 2 Govern. No dec., Philadelphia, 3 rds.; Oct. rds.; Johnny Eagan, 2 rds.; Danny Goodman, 13. Young McGovern, No dec., Philadelphia, 3 8 rds.; Charlie Kriegel, 8 rds.; Frank Moran, rds.; Nov. 2. Young O'Leary, No. dec., New 3 rds.; knockout, Fred Gaylor, 2 rds.; Ralph York, 6. 1909-Jan. 1, Mike Orrison, W., G4rant, 4 rds.; Fred Gaylor, 1 rd.; Kid Kansas City, 6 rds.; Feb. 11, Kid Murphy. K., Bouno, 3 rds. 1907-Feb. 12. Young Fitzger- New York, 5 rds.; Feb. 18. Johnny Daly, No ald, W., Milwaukee, 10 rds.; Mar. 12., Young dec., New York, 10 rds.; Mar. 1. Joe Coster, Fitzgerald, W., Milwaukee, 8 rds.; Mar. 15. No. dec., Brooklyn, 10 rds.; _.,ar. 4, Eddie Kid Murphy, L., Milwaukee, 10 rds.; Nov. 1, Doyle, No dec., New York. 10 rds.; May 20, Young Fitzgerald, W., Milwaukee, 10 rds. Jack Phenecie, No dec., Johnstown, Pa., 6 (Continued.) 440 rds.; May 25, Tib Watson, K., Dayton, 0.. 3 rds.; Oct. 22, Young Ziringer, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Nov. 22, Patsy Brannigan, No dec., Johnstown, Pa., 6 rds.; Dec. 20. Earl Denning, stopped by police. Gary. Ind.. 3 ,rds. 1910-Jan. 15. Gen. Kitson. W. New' Orleans. 10 rds.; Jan. 29. Earl Denning. K., New Orleans, 9 rds.; Feb. 19. Jim Kendrick. WV., New Orleans, 19 rds.: April 11. Young O'Leary, No dec.. New York, 10 rds.; April 25, Frankie Burns. No dee., Brooklyn. 10) rds.; May 12, Phil McGovern, no dec.. New York, 10 rds.; June 8. Frankie Burns. No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Dec. 3, Charley SHarvey, W., New Orleans, 10 rds.; Dec. 19 MIKE (TWIN) Born Cambridge, Mass.. Sept. 23, 187S. Height, 5 ft. 10 in. Weight. 150-154 lbs. Color, white. Nationality. Irish-American. 1901-Won, Tom Devine. 6 rdOs.: Jack Dwyer. 6 rds.: Beltield Wolcott, 10) eds.; knockout. Billy Thrower, 5 rds.; Frank Scott, 3 rds.; Frank McLean, 2 rds.: Jack Mumford, 4 rds.; lost, Billy Berkley., 4 rds. 1902-Won. Joe Flaherty, 6 rds.; Arthur Cote., 15 rds.: Arthurr Cote, 15 rds.; Beltield Wolcott, 15 rds.; knockout. Jack McKeever. 14 rds.; Dan Littlejohn, 9 rds.; draw, Tim Kearns, 6 rds.: Billy Gardner, 5 rds.; Jack Carrig. 6 rds.; Jimmy Gardner, 15 rds. 1903--Draw. Belfield Wolcott, 10 rds.; George MeF-adden, 12 rds.: Jack Blackburn, 15 rds.: no decision, Jimmy cGardper, 5 rds.; Willie Fitzgerald, 6 rds. 1904-- Won, Dick Fitzpatrick, 6 rds.: Billy Moore. 6 rds.; Gus Ga-rdner. 8 rds.: knockout, !ammy Phillips. 5 rds,: Joe.kngel, 7 rds. 1905-Mar. 24, Sieloff Allen, K.. Lewiston, le., 5 rds.; April 27. Cor. Gormley. K., St. John, 6 rds.; June 19, Beth McLeod, K.. portland, Me., 4 rds.; Sept. 15. Joe Gans. D., BaltimOre, 15 rds.; Nov. 24. Jimmy Gardner, W., San Francisco, 20 rds. 1906-Jan. 19, Joe Gans, K. by. San Francisco. 15 rds.; Mar. 17. Joe Gans. K. by, Los Angeles, 10 rds.; April 18, Rube Smith, K., Pueblo. 18 rds.; July 3, Rube Smith, D., Pueblo, 10 rds.; Earl Denning. K., Memphis, 5 rds. 1911Jan. 18, Terry Moran, K.. Memphis, 2 rds,; Feb. 26, Frankie Conley, W., New Orleans, 20rds.; Mar. 22, Geo. Kitson, K., Akron, 0., 5 ris.;: iar. 28. Harry Forbes. No dec., Kenosha, WiC..'10 rds.: April 20, McGovern, No dec_., Fort Wayne, 10 rds. 1912-Jan. 11, George Kitoen. K.. South Bend, 3 rds.; Jan. 22, Harry Forbes. K.. Kenosha, Wis.. 3 rds.; Feb.:1: Frankie Conley. W., Vernon, Cal., 20 Feb. 15. Fr;'irkie Burns. W.. New Orleans, 26 rds.; Muy S. Yom;g Solzberg, No dec., Brookyn, N. Y.. 10 rds.; June 11, Frankie Hayes, K., New Haven, Conn., 4 rds. SULLIVAN. Aug. 15, Ribe Smith. D.. Denver. 20 rds.; iSept. 3. Jack Dougherty. K.. Butte, Mont;, 19 rds. 190')7-Feb. 21, Harry Lewis, L., Denvt., 10 ris.; April 23, Honey Mellody. W., Los Angoles. 2o0 rds.: Nov. 1. Frank Field, W:, Goldfield. Nov.. 20 rds.; Nov. 27, Or. Kid Farmer. K.. Los Angeles. 13 rds. 1908-Feb. 22, Stanley Ketchel. K. by, Colma, Cal., 1 rd.: April 23, Jimmy Gardner, W., Los Angchls. 25 rds.; Nov. 5. Young Allen, W., Halifax, N. S., 8 rds. 1909--May 26, Kyle Whitney. ).. Sanr Francisco. 20; July 13. Kid Krantz. D.. Oakland, 6 rds.; Sept. 21, Terry Martin. XV., Boston. 12 rds.: Nov. 29, Jimmy Gardurcr. No dec., New Haven. 12. 1910-- Feb. 4, Jimmy Clabby. No dec., Milwaukee, 10 rds.: Aug. 25, Sailor Tighe. D.. Scranton, Pa.. 1' rds.: Sept. 1. Paddy Lavin, No dec., Buffalo. 10 rds.; Oct. 6. Paddy Lavin. No dec:. Birffalo, 10 rd'. 1911-Jan. 2. Young Loughrey, No dec.. Buffalo. 10 rus.; Jan. 17. Dixie Kid. No dec., Buffalo. 10 rds.; Feb. 2. YouXng Loughroy. No dec., Buffalo. 10 rds.; lMar' 10. Bob Moha, No dee., Milwaukee, 10 rd.; Mlar. 17. Jack Dillon. No dC,., Buffalo, 10 rds.; June 3. Jimmy Clabbby. No dec.. Buffalo. 1I1i rds. 1912-April 29. Harry Wuest, W.. Qincinnati, 10. *Sullivan quit. claiming a foul. GEORGE (KNOCKOUT) BROWN. (George Born Aug. 25. 1890. Sparta, Greece. Height, 5 ft. 8 in. Weight. 150-154 lbs. Color, white. Nationality. Greek. 1908-- Won. Willie Murphy. 6 rds.; Willie Shaefer,. 6 rds.; Billy Lynn. 6 rds.; Jack Kelsey, 6 rds.; knockout. Young Scully, I rd.: Billy 'Ford, 2 rds.; Jimmy Oates. 1 rd.; Paddyf McAndrews, 3 rds.: Larry Cole, 4 rds.; Tim Lacy, 1 rd.; lost, Harry Brewer, 6 rds4. 1900 -Won. Mike Keeler, 6 rds.; Bert Nearing, 8 rds.; Jimmy O'Brien, 6 rds,: Harry Norton, 6 rds.; Daly Gardner, 6 rds.; Jimmy Ryan, 8 rds.: knockout, Jack Markos, 2 rds.; Young Thomas, 1 rd.; Billy Traves, 3 rds.; Young Gordon, 7 rds.; Kid Chatte, 2 rds.; Joe Feltes, 7 rds.; Harry Scully. 2 rds.; George Arms, 1 rd.; Frank Gregg. 2 rds.;'Mlickepy Ford. 7 rds.; Billy Roach. 3 rds.; Benny Hararra, 3 rds.; Roxey Cornel, - 4 rds.; no decision. Willie Sullivan, 6 rds. 1910-Mayr 18, Fighting Kennedy. D., Atlanta,,J rds.: June 22. Billy Bowman. D., Atlanta. 10 rds.: July 28, Jack Robinson. W.. Atlanta, 110 rds.; Aug. 22. Ford Munger. V.,. Ann Arbor. 10 rds.: Sept. 11. Morris Bloom. D., Joliet, 10 rds.; O~t. 14. Jack Fitzgerald. D.. lMemphis. 8 rds.; Oct. 19, Dummy Decker. W., Chattanooga, 8 rds.; Oct. 27. Tommy Gavigan. D., Fond du Lac, 8 rds.; Nov. 1, Jack Morgan, W., 3unContas.) cie. Ind.. 10 rds.; Nov. 3. Louie Schultz, No dec.. Milwaukee. S rds.;.,or. 15. Clarence English. D.. St. Joseph: Mo., 1.5 rds.; Nov. 2Q, TJack Dillon. L.. Springfield, 0., 20 rds. 1911-Tan. 25. Hiilliard Lang. No dec.. Winni peg. Man.. 12 rds.: Jan. 30. Gus Christie, No dee'. Milwaukee. 10 rdo.: Feb. 27. Joe Gor man. D.. mnskotgee, Okli.. 15 rds.; April 12, Joe Gorman. K., Muskogee, Okla.. 5 rds.; April 24. Young Kid Broad. W., Memphis. 8 rds.; May 9, Billy Grupp. W.. St. Joseph, io., 15 rds.; June 8, Jimmy Clabby. No dee., Hammond, Ind.4 10 rds.; Aug. 18, Willie IRewis, No dec.. New York. 10 rds.: Oct. 9, Harry Lewis, Memphis, 8 rds.; Nov. 11. Jack Dillon, No dec., Pittsburrgh. 6 rds.;Dec. 2, Gee. Chip. No dec.. -Pittsbuirgh. 6 rds.: Dee. 20. Fritz Holland. TW., Oakland. Cal., 10 rds. 1912-Jan. 4, Sailor Potraskey. L., Oakland, Cal.. 10 rds.: Jan. 29. Frank Klaus, No dee., Pittsburgh. 6 rds.: Feb. 21. Hugh Kelly. No dpe.. KeW'_nsha, Wis.. 10 rds.; Mar. 23, Roy P:irker, N der. E. Chicago. Ind., 10 rds.; April 8. Kid Clark.. No deo., Columbus..O.. 10 rds.: April 1. Tommy GavigasA. No dec.. ('leveland. 12 rda.: April 30. Battling Stinger. K.. Stockton. Ill., 6 rds.; May 16. Walter Monaghan. K., Peoria. Ill.. 4 rds.; June 17, Jack Dillon, No dec., Winnipeg, 12 rds. Mike Sullivan and Brown. JOHNNY COULON--Continued. I' 'A B a P 1 r;, 11. 1,qRS. T.o Angelih. c'al. -f; 7 in. W o,ight. 13-, 140 1h1. Co - (lional li y. t 9;lilt8-.\l,it rit' II. 1|.(P X -J,.'.:Ik.,. K..;on PeIr. I d. Jllnue rI AsIle. I.. I.,-. r_el(,. 2 rd1.: July 1. Jack Koinwd,,. K.. i..tngel,'. A 2.: July 9, %VIrl+, \in-iu +r. W. L(,s kln l,dh, - ( rds.; July 10,.im,ii l):,. K.. San P,.4, 5 rds.; July 30. Motlilta lN.il,. lo, San l'edro. 13 rds.; Se,t. 21. Cliarh,i Ainslinger. K.. Los Angeles. 6( rl.; Sept. 25..lack Arnild. K., San Pedro. i rnis.: ().;10. ( tor,r e IHerberts, K.,K LoN Angcle'i. I) rl.: (t0. 23, 1h:irhis Ainslinger. K Los Ai.eettes - i-s.: Nov. 2. Eddie Miller. K.. San Pedro. 1: nis.: DIc-. 2. Leonard Iltider. WV.. S:in Pi'd., 2 r,ls. 10]lo - Feb. 1, Kid Dalton. No d(i.... 1,ot, An'elh'!. I(' rds.: Mar. 2. (iorge N Ioii, sic. No (tI-. I,;s.t% gel,s. lii rl(s.: Mitr. i,l.\,1. i i',,l Lt \i t d i.. N o, c., l.,s Ajt.. llwmi i(;d',:.hii,'!. 0:l,< 441 Fritih, D., Oakland, 6 ri..; July 1. Frank (vo,rge. K..;)rovillo. I'al.. 10 rd..: Sept. 7. Phil Briwk. No de., Los Angeles. 11. rds.; I,-. 1.,. lst, No dece.. L.o Angeles. 1i rds. 1: i! tit. ,. (,eoirge \lentiq', No de.., l:> AIl' ls. rl'ds.: Feb. 21. Dave i, r... Nev'a,s 10 ri.: Mar. 12, "ired'rb. K., Nei',v orlthans, 7 rds.; April ,.i,. ihnnie i'!airto. No do,'.. New York. 10 rds.; Atril 15. F t. Dick Nelson. No dec.. New Ytrk. 10 rds.: Ajiril 23. Mi.ckey Gannon, K. by. f1hilhidelphi:i..5, tds.: May 2. Joe Bedell. No.. rI, ot,l,i ln. 10 ls.: July 9, Kid Burns, K.. Los AIng.les. 6 rds. 1911 May --. Arthur Wi,l, X.. Sydney. N. S. W., 20 rds.; Jtune :. lit Arilisttrotn. K.. Brisbaiwn. Quen., 7 rd-.; July "24..l:l. L.,ewis. K.. Bishbane. Quen.. 5 r,!:.: S(,I,.'21. llu'hi. \l+,l gn,g l L..,ydm'y. N. S. W.. i, fl.: I,.,' 15, lil ghit M elegan, I. Sy In. N. S. W..'t0 r,Is. 112---Jlan. 20. llih +i, X li,,. n. 1...,S.,m -.i, N. S. W.. 2; rds. JAMES EDWARD BRITT. Born Oct. 5. 1870 San I Franicico,'al. I so W.,' an mt Fratnis,'o. 20 rdi. 1905-May 5, Height, 5 ft. 6 it. Weight. 13l:; lbs. ('o r,.Ihiez Whiei. W..'tit Fr:ncis.co, 20 rds.; July white. Nationality. Avhr wtic t. -19 2 IFeb. IS. I.21 Ni. 1 ilivi. N'.. San Franelso, 20 rds.; Taby Irwin. \V.. S,tit F.at.isc.,. 15 s. Feb. Srpt. 9. llini N e,Ison, K. by. Colma, Cal., 28, Tim llagn rry, l., S:n F'r:t,isco, 8 rds.: i. 1Nlt- May 2S. Terry Mc(lo hvern, No M ay 29, Killd I \i i -. K.. Sain tr n,.i',. e.. N'Nwe' York. 10 rds. 1907--July 31. Batrds.; Nov. 26, FratInk reiII(. K.. S:n Frainctico. iliii Nelsoin... San Francisco, 20 rds.; Sept. 7 rds. 19193-!.. Jack O' K Le..-F.. 9.. a(. K. by. Sai Francisco, 6 rds. Portland. Ore., 6 rds.: Aril A s. \ Willif X iii lt-z- 1!:ls Xl.. iar tling Ne!lson. No dec., Los gerald, W., San Fron,iso. 2'0 rd2.: Jinte 1:3. ni.ls. Il rds.: April 11, Packey McFarland, Jack O'Keefe, D.. Ilutt. Mont.. 20 rsl.: Nov. K. by. ('Iat ('al.. rds.: Nov. 2. Johnny 10, Charlie Sieger. W., Sain F'ratici-'co. 20 rds.: WSunlters W.. Loindon. Eng., 10 rds. 1909Nov. 20, Martin Canolt' A.', ln!a (';il.. 25 Feb. 22. jtohliniy t tintttiers. L.. London. Eng., rds. 190)4--Mar. 25, Young ('Corbilt. W.. Smin 20 rils.;.1uly 31. Johny Sumtners. K. by, LonFrancisco, 20 rds.; Oct. 31.t, f Tnni. %i.-...., oni. Eng.,!I rtds. San Francisco, 5 rds.; Dec. 20. Batlling Nel JOE JEANETTE. Born, 1881. Height, 5 ft. 10 in. Wrvighit, 190 lbs. Color, blaick. 104 -Kno ltkol.ut -iill Gorman. 2 rds. No DI)ecision -I,orris HIarris, 6 rds.; George Cole.. G rdt5 D- N\, Sait Langford, 0 rds.: IBaik il. 3 I l:i..kout-Pat O'Iourke 5 rdis.; I'.hIlk ill. 7 rd.t Won Foul-Jack Johiiul~on, 2 r6s. No) Dl.is,ion -Morris Halrris, 6 rds.; J1k Johnson. 6i rds.; Black Bill. 6 rds.: lGeorge ('ole. (; r,.:.Jim Jeffords. 6 rds.;,Geoge Cile, ris.: 6.,k Johnson, 6 rds. n. 1.. h son., No de'., Philidi l,hil: 6 I.1 Nin I4 Jack Johnson. I... lialttimtl i. 15 ptI.: \l 5, Sam Lanigford, 1.. ChlIlsea, I i,: S, 6. Black Bill. K.. t.hlIj;ielphia 4 I.a; 4 S.}. 2o, Jac.k Johnson. No e.. lila l hi. rds., Novr. 26U.~a.k.| hl,.i. Jzi,klan d. Me.. 10 rds. 1907 Jal. 1. S-m L.:'ti frid. D.,I Lawrence. 12 rds.:'elb. 11..luI Jl, r.S.!. Portland. IMe., 7 rds.: Mar. s Yoing. Pi'Hr Jackson. No dec.. Phif:d;lldia; I'l.: A,ril 15, Sam le.Vey. N h. Nde- _ rl. 0 rt-.: June 11, Black Fill. No d V-%.. N N,wk 6r 1908- J:n. "7. Jin.i ff,,r s. l'. ['l a,h!!hia. 2 rds.: 1.ob. 17.'i', (,]. K. N t, Y rk. 4 rds.: Mar. 3, gft.. X2:-imi rds.: Mar.!0. 9 nl c, l. Sal'. N.ir, York. 6 rdM.: Xlay b.1r rry. N., hnd'., w S York, 6 ri.: Sept-. 1, n; Iali', rd, Nl d... New York. (6 rdis.; Sept. 1.5, Niwdy lF'rguiison. W., Boston,. 12 rds.: Dec'. 7, Morris Ilarris, No dee.. Philadelphia. 6 rds. 1909 -.an. 23. Bon Taylor. K.. Paris. France, 3 rds.: Feb. 20. Sam McVey. L., Paris. France. 20 rds.: April 17. Sam MeVey, K., Paris. Frnttie. 49 rds.; May 1. Jack Scales, K., Paris, Frane', 1 rd.; May 22, Sandy Ferguson. W., Paris. France, 20 rds.; May 27. Trooper Cook, K.. London, 2 rds.; May 27, Harry Sheering, K., London, 4 rdi.:.line 22. Sandy lerguson. L., Boston, 12 rds.; Allg. 27. Sandy FIergluson. K.. New York, 5 irs.;: SPlot. 18. Al Kubiak. No dec., Philadtillphii. 4; rds.: (,t. 30. Al Kubiak. K., Paris. 10 rd':.: Nov. 13. Sidl Russell. W.. Paris, 15 rds.; Dec. 11, SnaIt XIcXvey, D., Paris. 3o rds. l9li -May 4,, Andrew Morris. K.. Boston, 3 rs.: ie..1nim, Siiith, No dee., New York, ili rlis.:.July 1. Morris HIarris, No dec., New York, 10 rds.: SoiP. (. Snam Langford, L., Bostil. 15, rd.: Sept. 30. Morris Harris. No dee.. Pijil:tilel,dizia. U rdo.; Nov. 10. Black Bill. K.. \-v. Vork 5 rds. 1911--Jan. 10, Sam Lang.! I.. l,ton, 12 rs.: Feb. 8, Jimmy Bar liN,, _. Philtdelopla,i 6 rdi.: Mar. 16, .Wi illl rry No d,,. N'ew York. 10 rds.; \ril "'t, \J Kubiak. I.. New Yourk, 9 rds.: .Iy 2.,,.%1 Nubiak, K.. New York, 3 rds.; . 1. T,,ni H1:i-. No d,er. New York. 10) 0;~.::11. t. D 1U!l X nt K. New York. I ni: Ai-.'!j, PorI y i F lyiiii. N-\ doe., New :;I )ii;.: sept. 5. Sam l.ongford. No I.. N w Y k. k I.. (1 I ov. 3r. Bill WVati!n.. n l tl.. Y... I.: 4c'. 7, Jewey i'l. th Kt.. N,,'k:.:,s.: r Dl. -. 11. Young i.A,.., t-., ~Iol i lll i'. 4 rd-.; D ee. 18. .\! i.h Hi I, MIlqtn hi;i. 4 ril.: Dec. 21. ''io ka J. Jtl,lnson. K.. N,\ Orleans, 3 rds.; Dec. "26,.a lk irTwin. Sullivan. No dee., Butan. 10 rds.: Dec. 15, Nat Dewey, W., Chattanogao. 8 rdsi. 1912- jan. 19. (riff Jones. K.. UttCa. N. Y.. 3 rds.: Feb. 19. Morris Harris. No dev.. Philadelphia. 3 rds.; Feb. 19, ('huck ('Carleton, No dec.., Philadelphia, 3 rds.; Feb. 27. Andy Moiris. K., New Haven. Conn.. 6 rds.: Mar. 13. Nat Dewey. K., New York, 7" rds.: April 1. ('Cliff Jones. K., New York 4 rds.: April 4, Bill Black, K., Lewiston, Me., 3 rds. Picato, Britt, Jeannette. FRANK PICATO. Calendar for 1913. Twelfth Month. DECEMBER, 1913. / Sun Rises Sun S at Pittsburgh. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 m. 10 10 11 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 22 23 Moon Rises or ets Sets at Pittsburgh. Sets 8 18 P. M. Sets 9 26 1I. M. Sets 10 30 P. M. Sets 11 32 P. M. Sets 032 A.M. Sets 1 32 A. M. Sets 2 32 A. M. Sets 3 32 A. M. Sets 4 37 A. M. Sets 5 43 A. M. Sets 6 52 A. M. Rises 5 40 P. M. Rises 6 50 P. M. Rises 8 03 P. M. Rises 9 19 P. M. Rises 10 32 P. M. Rises 11 45 P. M. Rises 0 57 A. M. Rises 2 10 A. M. Rises 3 25 A. M. Rises 4 40 A. M. Rises 5 56 A. M. Rises 7 05 A.M. Sets 558P. M. Sets 7 09 P. M. Sets 8 14 P.M. Sets 9 18 P. M. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday h. m. 7 25 7 26 7 27 7 28 7 29 730 7 31 7 32 7 33 7 34 7 35 7 36 7 36 7 37 7 38 7 39 739 7 40 7 40 7 41 7 41 7 42 7 42 7 43 7 43 7 44 744 7 44 7 44 744 7 44 Eastern Standard Time. tlhr Nenutar Uypo4ris.i. The telescope reveals the presence in the sky of a multitude of faint cloud-like bodies that are called nebulae. These shine by their own light, and the spectograph proves to us that they are vast expanses of gas. A few nebulae are faintly bright, like the one in the sword of Orion. This one is in fact visible to the unaided eye, but is not recognized as a nebula till sben with a telescope. But some nebulae are very faint and some cannot be seen with any telescope, and are revealed only on photographs taken with powerful telescopes and with exposures lasting several hours. Over a hundred years ago, the great French astronomer Laplace, advanced the idea that the nebulae were the material out of which stars have developed, including our own sun. This is the famous "Nebular Hypothesis". According to it the nebula threw off portions of its original mass because of its rapid rotation. These smaller portions are supposed to have condensed into the planets, while what was left of the original nebula condensed into the sun. The moons, or satellites of the planets are in turn supposed to have been thrown off by the latter before they had quite condensed into solid spheres. In recent years some serious objections have come up against Laplace's hypothesis, and there fs now little doubt that some of the details of this hypothesis are incomplete. But there is no doubt whatsoever that its main feature is correct and that odr sun, together with the earth and all the other planets, was once in the form of a nebula. S Wounq Women's hlri lian Asortiation. The National Board of the Young Women's Christian Association was formed in December, 1906, having as its object "to unite in one body the Young Women's Christian Associations of the United States; to establish, develop and unify such associations; to advance the physical, social, intellectual, moral and spiritual interests of young women; to participate in the work of the World's Young Women's Christian Association." Two hundred and eight city and town, 660 student, and 7 county associations are members of the national organization, with a total (Continued,) 28 31 Days. h. m 453 4 52 4 52 4 52 4 52 4 52 4 52 4 52 452 4 52 4 52 4 52 4 53 4 53 4 53 4 53 4 53 4 54 4 54 4 55 4 55 4 56 4 56 4 57 4 57 4 58 4 58 4 59 500 5 01 5 02 Christmas. New Moon. Moon in last quarter. Winter begins. Moon in first quarter. Saturn opposite the sun. Mercury visible before [sunrise. Full Moon. "442 Saylor, Gibboni, Stanley. YOUNG SAYLOR. (Milburn Saylor.) Born Stanford, Kentucky, 1889. Height, 5 Young Donohue, No dec., IPeoria, Ill., 10 rds.; ft. 8 in. Weight, 133 lbs. Color, white. Na- Nov. 14, Jack Britton, D., Memphis, 8 rds.; tionality, Irish-American. 1908-Mar. 17, Dan- Dec. 8, Ray Temple, No dec., Logansport, 10 ny Goodman, D., Peoria, Ill., 6 rds.; June 25, rds.; Dec. 26, Jerry Murphy, No dec., Logans Johnny Kilbane, L., Dayton, 0., 10 rds.; Oct. port, 10 rds. 1911-Jan. 14, Tom Langdon, 19, Bobby Long, W., Indianapolis, 6 rds.; Nov. No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Feb. 22, Eddie 27, Johny Miekels, K., Indianapolis. 5 rds. Lang, K., Logansport, 4 rds.; Feb. 28, Jack 1909-Jan. 1, Jack Terney, K., Indianapolis, Redmond. No dec., Indianapolis, 10 rds.; Mar. 2 rds.: Jan. 16, Bobby Long, K., Indianapolis, 28, Joe Hyland, No dee.. Indianapolis, 10 3 rds.: Feb. 14, Kid Taylor, W., Indianapolis, rds.; April 25, Rouse O'Brien, K., Indian 10 rds.; Feb. 25, Johny Connass, W., Indian- apolis, 6 rds.; May 12, Mickey Sheridan, D., apolis, 10 rds.; Mar. 10, Andy Howell, D.. St. Joseph, Mo., 15 rds.; May 29, Matty Bald Terre Haute, 10 rds.; July 24. Joe Getz, No win. No dec., Indianapolis, 10 rds.; July 4, dec., New Castle, Pa., 10 rds.; Sept. 1, Bat- Grover Hayes, No. dec., Indianapolis, 10 rds.; tling Terry, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Sept. Aug. 9,Matty Baldwin, No dec., Indianapolis, 17, Frank Madole, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds. 10 rds.; Aug. 15, Jack Barada, D., St. Joe, 1910-Jan. 22, Jack Ryan. K., New Orleans, Mo., 10 rds.; Sept. 6. Phil Brock, No dec., 8 rds.; Feb. 3, Young Britt, K., Indianapolis, Indianapolis, 10 rds.; Sept. 18, Sammy Trott, 8 rds.; Feb. 24, Johnny Ryan, K., New Or- No dec., New Orleans, 10 rds.; Oct. 3, Bat leans, 4 rds.; Mar. 24, Jack Redmond, K. by, tling Nelson, W., Boston, 12 rds.; Oct. 18, New Orleans, 7 rds.; April 11, Joe Getz, No Ray Bronson, No dec., Indianapolis, 10 rds.; dec., Indianapolis, 6 rds.; April 25, Paddy Oct. 29, Joe Mandot, K. by, New Orleans, 15 Banlor, No dec., Peoria, 6 rds.; May 16, Youpig rds.; Dec. 20, Jake Barada, K., Indianapolis, Donohue, K., Peoria, 9 rds.; June 20, Da&dhy 7 rds. 1912-Jan. 13, Willie Ritchie, No dec., Goodman, K., Peoria, 6 rds.; July 4, Kid Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Jan. 18, Freddie Kelly, No Fields, K., Galesburg, Ill., 7 rds.; Aug. 18, dec., Indianapolis, 10 rds.; Feb. 9, Phil Battling Kelly, No dec., Muncie,. Ind., 10 rds.; Knight, No. dec., Indianapolis, 10 rds.; Fe0. Sept. 15, Frankie Madole, No dec., Pittsburgh, 15, Harry Trendall, No dec., St. Louis, Mo., 6 rds.; Oct. 3, Walter Little. No dee., Peo- 8 rds.; Mar. 6, Harry Donohue, No dec., In ria, 10 rds.; Oct. 7, Young Donnelly, No dec., dianapolis, 10 rds.; Mar. 27, Grover Hayes, Logansport, 2 rds.; Oct. 13, Johnny Willets,,No dec., Indianapolis. 10 rds.; April 24. Joe No dec., Pittsburgh. 6 rds.; Oct. 20, Billy Maudot, No dec., Indianpolis, 10 rds.; May 22, Mayfield, K., Logansport, 5 rds.; Oct. 31. Tommy Kilbane. W., Cincinnati, 10 rds. MIKE GIBBONS. Born July 20, 1888, St. Paul, Minn. Height, Mar. 26, Freddie Hicks, W., Minneapolis, 8 5 ft. 9 in. Weight, 148-154 lbs. Nationality, rds.; April 17, Gus Christie, No dec., Mil Irish-Ainerican. Color, white. 1908-Jan. 11, waukee, 8 rds.; May 5, Gus Christie, No dee., Roy Moore,.K., St. Paul, 3 rds.; Mar. 20, Milwaukee, 10 rds.; June 16. Joe Wilson, K., Herb. Catherwood. D., St. Paul, 15 rds.; April Winnipeg, Man., 8 rds.; July 4. Young Kid 1, Otto Herwig, W., Mineapolis, 10 rds.; April Broad, K., Winnipeg. Man., 13 rds.; Aug. 30, Mike Brown, W., St. Paul, 6 rds.; June 23, Hilliard Lang, W., Winnipeg, Man., 10 1, Jimmy Bartos. W.. St. Paul, 6 rds.; June rds.; Sept. 1, Jimmy Clabby. No dec., MiI 24, Con Holland. W., St. Paul, 6 rds.; July 4, waukee, 10 rds.; Sept. 29, Jimmy Clabby, No Art Banholzer, Exb., St. Paul, 6 rds.; Nov. 10, dec., Winnipeg, Man., 15 rds.;. Oct. 17, Hil Thor Thompson, W., St. Paul, 6 rds. 1909- liard Lang, No' dec., Winnipeg, Man., 15 rds.; Jan. 5, Geo. Brown, K., St. Paul, 1 rd.; Mar. Nov. 10, Young Sherman, K., New York, 4 1, Art Godfry, K., St. Paul, 1 rd.; April 12, rds.; Nov. 28, Willie Lewis, No dec., New Roy Moore, W., St. Paul. 10 rds.; June 4, York, 10 rds.; Dec. 5, Walter Coffey, No dec., Thor Thompson, W.. St. Paul. 6 rds.: Aug. New York, 10 rds.; Dec. 12, Frank Pieron, 21, Jimmy Bartos, W., Hudson, Wis., 6 rds.; K., Thornton, R. I.. 9 rds.; Dec. 16, Young Sept. 30, Jack Dunleavy, Exb., Hudson, Wis., Erne, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds. 1912 6 rds.; Nov. 1, Jack Doyle. W., St. Paul, 10 Jan. 23, Jack Denning, No dec., New York, rds.; Dec. 10, Kid Flanderi, Exb., St. Paul, 10 rds.; Feb. 7, Young Cashman, K.. New 10 rds. 1910-Jan. 9, Kid Grantly, K., St. York, 4 rds.; Feb. 13. Freddie Hicks, No dec., Paul. 9 rds.; Mar. 12, Jimmy Clabby, L., St. New York, 10 rds.; Feb. 17, Tommy Howell, Paul, 10 rds.; May 4, Herb. Catherwood, D., No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Feb. 23. Willie Minneapolis, 10 rds.; July -, Jack Parress, Lewis, K.. New York, 2 rds.; Mar. 26. Jack K., Minneapolis, 3 rds.; Sept. 23, Jack Doyle, Denning. No dec., New York. 10 rds.; April D., Duluth, Minn., 15 rds.; Nov. 13, Jimmy 11, Jeff Smith, No dec., New York. 10 rds.; Potts, D., Minneapolis, 10 rds.; Dec. 2, Al May 14, Paddy Lavin, K., Buffalo. 8 rds.; Hoppe, K., Hibbing, Minn.. 3 rds. 1911- May 31, K. 0. Brennan, No dec., Buffalo, 10 Jan. 8, Kid Grantly, K., Minneapolis, 5 rds.; rds.; June 10, Tommy Connors, No dec., New Mar. 15, Art Godfry, K., Minneapolis, 14 rds.; York, 10 rds. DIGGER STANLEY. Born at Norwich, Eng., Feb. 28, 1883. Moran, 15 rds.; Jack Walker, 15 rds. Lost-- Height, 5 ft. 61/2 in. Weight, 116 lbs. 1901- Pedlar Palmer, 12 rds.; George Dixon, 6 rds. Won-Owen Moran, 20 rds. 1902-Won-Trib- 1904-April 18, Jimmy Walsh, W., London, by Watson, 6 rds.; Jim Kenrick, 6 rds.; Eng., 15 rds.; June 6, Jimmy Walsh, D., Lon Tribby Watson, 10 rds.; Jack Christian, 6 don, Eng., 15 rds.; July 11, H. McDermott, rds.; Tribby Watson, 6 rds.; Dick Golding, K.. Newcastle, 6 rds.; Oct. 17, H. McDermott, 10 rds.; J. Fitzpatrick, 8 rds.; Cockney Cohen, K., Newcastle, 19 rds.; Nov. 19, Sid Wilmott, 6 rds.; Jack Guyon, 10 rds. Draw-F. Mor- K., Newcastle, 4 rds. 1905--Jan. 23, Owen combe, 12 rds. Lost-Pedlar Palmer, 10 rds. Moran, L., London. Eng., 20 rds.; Feb. 27, .1903-Won-Jack Walker, 12 rds.; Jim Ken- Lew Branson, K., London, Eng., 4 rds.; Mar. rick, 6 rds.; Jack Guyon, 10 rds.; Jim Wil- 25, Alf. Smith, K., London, Eng., 4 rds.; liams, 6 rds.; Qeorge Dixon, 6 rds.; Owen April 17, Louis d'Or, W., London, Eng., 10 (Continued.) rds.: uIne 24, Darkey Haley, W., London, En,, - rds.; July 1, George Moore, L., London,.... 6 rds.; Oct. 20, Jimmy Walsh, L.. (.elsea, Mass., 15 rds.; Dec. 18, Darkey lHaly, D., London, Eng., 6 rds. 1906-Jan. 20, Ike Bradley, W., Newcastle, 20 rds.; Feb. 10, Billy Hughes, W., Newcastle, 16 rds.; May 21, Harry Slough, K., Newcastle, 18 rds.; Dec. 13, Ike Bradley. W.. Liverpool, 20 rds. 1907-June 6, Al Delmont, L., Liverpool, 17 rds.; Sept. 12, Bob Kendrick, L., Liverpool, 9 rds.; Nov. 30, Wally Morgan. W., London. Eng., 6 rds. 191:8-Feb. 22, Wally Morgan, W.. London, Eng., 6 rds.; Mar. 7. Driver Himpfen, W., London, Eng., 6 rds.; Mar. 30, Ike Bradley, W., London, Eng., 15 rds.; April 4, Young Sullivan, W., London, Eng., 6 rds.; Oct. 19. Sam Keller, W., London, Eng., 20 S443 rds.; Nov. 19, Wally Morgan, D., London, Eng., 6 rds. 1909-Mar. 22, Bill Jordan, W., London, Eng., 10 rds.; May 24, Jimmy Walsh, D., London. Eng.. 15 rds.; June 14, Alf. Mitchell,'W., London, Eng., 6 rds.; Nov. 3, Oswald Stapleton, K., London, Eng., 5 rds.; Dec. 26. Dick Golding, K., London, Eng., 3 rds. 1910-Feb. 14, G. Yg. Pierce, D, London, Eng., 20 rds.; Oct. 17, Joe Bowker, K., London, Eng., 8 rds.; Dec. 5, Johnny Condon, W., London, Eng., 20 rds. 1911-Jan. 27, Frankie Burns, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Feb. 8. Tommy O'Toole, No dec., Philadelphia, 3 rds.; Sept. 14, Ike Bradley, W., London, Eng.. 20 rds. 1912-Feb. 26, Jean Posey, W., London, Eng., 15 rds.; April 22, Charles Ledeux, W., London, Eng., 20 rds. PAUL SIKORA. Born September 4, 1889, Detroit. Mich. Height. 5 ft. 5 in. Weight, 130-133 lbs. Color, white. Nationality, American. 1908-Feb. 26, Curley Gerhart, No dec., Windsor, Can., 3 rds.; Mar. 4, Curley Gerhart. No dec., Windsor, Can., 8 rds.; Mar. 18, Jack Keenen, No dec., Windsor, Can., 8 rds.; Mar. 27, Young Saginaw, No dec., Springwells, 8 rds.; April 8, Curley Gerhart, No dec., Windsor, Can., 8 rds.;April 22, Mike Johnson, No dec., Windsor, Can., 8 rds.; April 29, Gene. Magnee, No dec., Windsor, Can., 8 rds.; May 6, Danny McMahon. No dec., Windsor, Can.. 8 rds.; May 20, Eddie Nelson, No dec., Windsor, Can.. 8 rds.; June 3, Eddie Nelson, No dec., Windsor, Can., 10 rds.; Oct. 21, Curley Gerhart, No dec.. Windsor, Can., 8 rds. 1909-Jan. 19, Danny Murray, K.. Arcadia, Cal.. 3 rds.; Feb. 22, Willie O'Neil, Exb.. San Francisco, 3 rds.; Mar. 31, Charlie White, No dec., Windsor, Can., 8 rds.; June 8, Jack O'Marra, No dec., Toledo, 6 rds.; Dec. 13, Johnny Wilson, Exb., Detroit, 4 rds.; Dec. 15, Tommy Dougherty, No dec., Windsor, Can. 8 rds. 1910-Jan. 5, Eddie Nelson, No dec., Windsor, Can.. 8 rds.; Mar. 2. Tommy Kilbane, No dec., Windsor, Can., 8 rds.; May 31, Kid Reese, No dec., Los Angeles, 6 rds.; June 7, Kid Reese, No dec., Los Angeles, 6 rds.; Dec. 14, Tommy Dougherty, No dec., Windsor, Can., 8 rds. 1911-Jan. 2, Joe Phillips, D., Cleveland, 10 rds.; Jan. 26, Danny Goodman, D., Cleveland, 10 rds.; Feb. 2, Mickey Sheridan, D.. Cleveland, 10 rds.; Mar. 1, Sammy Trott. No dec., Windsor, Ont.. 8 rds.; Mar. 6, Phil Knight, L.-F., Cleveland, 1 rd.; Mar. 22, Danny Goodman. No dec.. Windsor, Ont., 8 rds.; April 3, Johnny Kilbane. D., Cleveland, 10 rds.; April 29, Kid Graves, D., Cleveland, 10 rds.; May 8. Joe Phillips. D., Cleveland, 10 rds.; Nov. 15. Tommy Gary. No dec., Windsor, Ont., 8 rds. 1912-Jan. 25, Kid Graves, L., Cleveland, 0., 12 rds.; Feb. 14, Chuck Larson, No dec.. Windsor, Ont., 8 rds.; April 10, Pat Gouillard, No dec., Windsor, Ont., 8 rds. SAM McVEY. Born California, 1885. Height, 5 ft. 10/a in. Weight, 205 lbs. Color, black. 1903May 5, Kid Carter, K., Los Angeles, 11 rds.; Sept. 15, Denver Ed Martin, K., Los Angeles, 1 rd.; Feb. 27, Jack Johnson, L., Los Angeles, 20 rds.; Oct. 27, Jack Johnson, L., Los Angeles. 20 rds. 1904-April 22, Jack Johnson, K. by, San Francisco, 20 rds.; Aug. 13, Denver Martin, K. by., Los Angeles, 10 rds. 1907-April 5, Joe Jeanette, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; June 3, Ben Taylor, K., London, 3 rds.; Dec. 28, Jack Scales, K., Paris, 2 rds. 1908-April 15, Ben Taylor, K., Paris, 11 rds.; May 23, Jewey Smith, K., Paris, 3 rds.; Sept. 19, Harry Shearing, K., Paris., 1 rd. 1909-Jan. 23, Billy Rickard, K., Paris, 1 rd.; Feb. 20, Joe Jeanette, W., Paris, 20 rds.; April 9, Bill Warren, K., Paris, 2 rds.; April 17, Joe Jeanette, K. by, Paris, 49 rds.; June 26, Jim Barry, W.-F., Paris, 15 rds.; Dec. 11, Joe Jeanette, D., Paris, 30 rds. 1910-Feb. 26, Al Kubiak, K., Paris, 10 rds.; April 16, Jim Stewart, K., Paris, 6 rds.; June 25, Joe Grim, K., Paris, France, 12 rds.; July 22, Peter Rice, W., Paris, France, 5 rds.; Aug. 7, Jim Johnson, D., Neully, France, 15 rds.; Oct. 22, Sergt. Sunshine, K., Paris, France, 1 rd.; Nov. 19, Jim Johnson, K., Paris, France, 21 rds. 1911 -April 1, Sam Langford, D., Paris, France, 20 rds.; July 20. Geo. Rodel, K., London, 1 rd.; Aug. 3, Alf. Langford, K., Sheffield, Eng., 7 rds.; Sept. 30, Jack Lester, W., Sydney, N. S. W., 20 rds.; Oct. 28, Bill Lang, K., Sydney, N. S. W., 2 rds.; Dec. 11, Jack Lester, K., Brisbane, Q. A., 8 rds.; Dec. 26, Sam' Langford, W., Sydney, N. S. W., 20. 1912-Mar. 16, Jim Barry, W.. Sydney, N. S. W., 20 rds.; April 8, Sam Langford, L., Sydney, N. S. W., 20 rds. SAMMY TROTT. Born Nov. 4, 1889, Columbus, O. Height, W., Columbus. 0.. 6 rds.; Mar. 29, Young 5 ft. 31 in. Weight, 133 Ibs Color, white. Zimmerman, K., Columbus. O., 5 rds.; April Nationality, German-American. 1908-Oct. 7, 5, Johnny Albanese, D., Columbus, 0., 6 rds.; Jesse Castle, K., Columbus. O., 15 rds.; Dec. May 10. Kid Schaeffer. K., Columbus. O.. 3 13. Jack Harvey. W., Columbus, 0., 6 rds.; rds.; June 22, Johnny Albanese, D., Columbus, Dec. 20, Kid Dolan, D., Columbus, 0., 6 rds.; 0.. 6 rds.: July 5, Frank Capuana, K., ColumDec. 25, Kid Kominsky. K.. Columbus, 0., 2 bus, 0.. 3 rds.; Aug. 16, Julius Detlof, K., 1909-Jan. 1, Tony Nelson, D., Columbus, 0., Columbus, O., 4 rds.; Sept. 20. Johny Alba6 rds.; Jan. 18, Jack Tierney, D., Colunlbus, nese. W., Columbus, O., 6 rds.; Sept. 30, 0., 4 rds.; Feb. 22, Young Ross, K., Colum- Young Seville. W., Columbus, 0., 6 rds.; Oct. bus, 0., 1 rd.; Mar. 8, Mickey McLaughlin. 19, Bobby Welch, D., Columbus, 0., 6 rds.; (Continued.) / Sikora, McVey, Trott. _ DIGGER STANLEY-Continued. I. 444 Nov. 15, Lou Roeller. K., Columbus, 0., 3 rds. 1910--Jan. 5, Russel Van Horn, No dec., Newark, 0., 6 rds.; Feb. 10, Battling Schultz, No dec., Newark', 0., 10 rds.; Mar. 28, Battling Schultz, No dec., Newark, 0., 10 rds.; May 24, Gus Warner. W., Springfield, 0., 20 rds.; June 13, Jack White, D., Springfield, 0., 20 rds.; Aug. 28, Battling Schultz, D., Toledo, 10 rds.; Sept. 2, Eddie Greenwald, No tdec.. Milwaukee, 8 rds.; Sept. 19, Battling Schultz. D.. Springfield, O., 21) rlds.; Oct. 4, Battling Schultz, L., Lexington, Ky., 15 rds.; Oct. 7, Billy Driscoll, No dec.. Milwaukee, 8 rds.; Dec. 2, Jack White, K. by, Dayton, 0., 3 rds.; Dec. 26, Eddie Greenwald, No dlcc., Milwaukee, 8 rds. 1911-Jan. 5, Tommy Kilbane. D., Columbus, 0.. 12 rds.; Feb. 14. Hughey Madole, No dec., Youngstown, 10 rds.; Mar. 1, Paul Sikora, No dec., Windsor. Out., 8 rds.; Mar. 15, Tommy Kilbane, No dec., Windsor. Ont., 8 rds.; Mar. 28, Billy Allen; No dec., Youngstown, 0., 12 rds.; April 5, Billy Wagner, No dec., Windsor, Ont., 8 rds.; June 15, Billy Wagner, No dec., Akron, 0., 15 rds.; Sept 4, Andy Bezenah, No deec., Columbus, O., 10 rds.; Sept. 18, Young Saylor, No dec., New Orleans, 10 rds.; Oct. 9, Pal Brown. No dec., New Orleans, 10 rds.; Dec. 27. Yankee Schwartz. D.. Dayton, 0.. 15 rds. 1912-Jan. 31, Joe Philips, No ldec.. Windsor, Out., 8 rds.; Feb. 21, Joe Theel, D., Columbus. 0.. 10 rds.; MIar. 1. Battling Nelson, D., Dayton. 0.. 15 rds.; Mar. 7, Andy Bezenah, No dec., Cinciiinati, 10 rds.; Mar. 29, Billy Conners, No dec., Youngstown, 0., 12 rds.; April 10. Yankee Schwartz, No dec., Hamilton, 0., 10 rds.; May 3. Rudie Unholz, D., Cleveland, 0., 10 rds.; May 28, Pal Brown, D.,' Columbus, 0., 10 rds. JIMMY BARRY. (James J. Barry.) Born Aug. 12, 1886. Culbertson, Mont. Height, 5 ft. 10% in. Weight, 195 lbs. Color, white. Nationality, Irish and French. 190-- Knockout-Fred Russel, 3 rls.; Tom Wilmett. 1 rd.; E. Simpson, 2 rds.; Al Morgan, 1 rdl.; Frank Space, 1 rd.; Kid Dyer, 1 rd.; Frank Steineck, 1 rd.; Charles Mack, 1 rd.; Max Rady, 1 rd.; Sailor Thompson. 2 rds.: Boxer Boyd, 4 rds. Draw--Max Rady. 4 rds. Lo-t Foul-Kid Huburt. 3 rds. 1907-\Von--Miartin Burns, 8 rds. Knockout --Martin Burns. 3 rds.; Fred Bradley, 2 rds.; Al Cutler, 9 rdis. Tony Ross, 2 rds. Lost-Sam La.ngford, 10i rds. No Decision-Geo. Cole, 6 rdI;.; G(o. Cole, 6 rds.; Jack Blackburn. 6 rds.; Jack Blackburn. 6 rds.; Joe Grim, 6 rds.; Sam Langford, 6 rds.; Sam Langford, 10 rds. 1908 --Knockout-Larry Temple. 11 rdIs.; Harry Griftin, 4 rds.; Jim Stewart. 4 rds.; Al Christiansen. 3 rds.; Battling Johnson. I rds. Knockout by'-Sam Langford, 2 rds.: Samn Langford. 3 rds.; Al Kaufman. 39 rds. Drawv -Jim Flynn, 10 rds. No Decision-Sam Langford. 10 rds.; Joe Jeanette. 6 rds.; Tcny Ross. 12 rds.; Fred Bradley. 6 rds.: Jim Flynn, 101 rds. 1909--Mar. 17. Sam Langford, No dler., Philadelphia. 6 rds.; April 6, Sandy Ferguson, L.-F., Boston, 10 rds.; April 14, Sam Langford, No dec.; Albany, N. Y., 10 rds.; May 28, Tom Dolan, K.. Paris, France, 1 rd.c: June 26, Sam McVey, L.-F., Paris, France. 15 rds.; Aug. 24, Jack Burns, No dec., Los Angeles. 10 rds.; Nov. 23, Ralph Galloway. K., Boston, 10 rds. 1910-Mar. 9, Gunboat Smith. K.. Oakland. Cal.. 9 rds.;;r 30, Ja,k Burns, W., Salinas, Cal., 20 rdc.; April 14, Sam Iangford, K. by. Vernon, i.a. 16 rt(s.: June 17. Sandy Ferguson. No dec.. Los Angoeles 10 rds.; July 4, Jim Cameron, AV., Maricopa, Cal.. 10 rds.; July 23, Jim Cameron, K.. Maricopa, 5 rds.; July 26, Clifford Moirrijc4on, D.. L,ocrsbury 6 rds.; Oct. 16, Sialdy Ferguson, K., New Orleans, 14 rds.; Nov. 1. Porky Flynn, L., Boston. 12 rds.; Nov. 15, Jim Stewart. W.. Boston. 12 rds.; DI)c. 26. Tony Ross, D., Memphis, 8 rds. 1911 - Jan. 24, Sanlty Ferguson, W., Boston, 12 rds.; Feb 8, Joe Jeanette, No dec., Phila-, delphia. 6 rdls.; Feb. 28, Con O Kelly, No dec., Syracuse, 10 ds.; Mar. 16. Joe Jeanette, No dee., New York. 10 rds.; April 7, Jack Helman, K.. Tulsa, 61la., 4 rds.; May 4, Gunboat Smith. W., Oakland, Cal., 6 rds.; Aug. 8, I'irky Flynn, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Spt. 19, Jewey Smith No dec.. New York, 10 rdp.: Oct. 2, Barney' Williams, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Oct. 23 Al Benedict, K., Wilkesbarre, 5 rds.; Nov. 6, Tom Qverby, No dec.. Scranton, Pa. i rds.; Nov. 25, Charlie Mliller. P., San Francisco, 4 rds. 1912-Jan. 24, Bill Lang, W., Sydney, N. S. W., 20 rds.; Feb. 12. Sam Langford. L., Sydney, N. S. W.. 20 -is.; Mar. 16, Sam McVey, L., Sydney, N. S. W., 20 rds.; April 6, Porky Flynn, L. Sydney, N. S. W., 20 rds.; April 27, Porky Flynn, L., Sydney, N. S. W., 20 rds.; May 1::. Sam Langford, K. by, Melbourne, Aus., 11 ris. LEACH CROSS. (Dr. Louis C. Wallach.) Born, Feb. 12, 1886, New York City. Height, 5 ft. 71/ in. Weight, 133 lbs. Nationality, Hebrew. 1906--Knockout - Bob Water,? rds.; Jack Winters. 3 rds. Knockt by-Jack Doyle. 2 rds.; Frankie Madden. rd. No Decision-Edd.ie Wallace, 3 rds.; Larry McGrath, 3 rds.; Jack Goodincy, 3 rcs.; Kid Allen, 3 rds.: Grover HIayes, 3 rds. 1907 -Won-Terry Young, 8 rds.; Terry Young, O6 rds. Knockout-Fred Gerner, 4 rdts.: Babe Cullen, 3 rds.; Bob Shanley, 1 rd.; -Mike Grady, 4 rds.; Jack Shaughnessy, 2 rds.; T'iu O'Brien, 2 rds,; Jim FHunt, 1 rd.; Joe (orden, 4 rds. No Decision--Irish Paddy. 6'ds.; Willie Mango. 6 rds.; Willie Green, 6 rds.; Jack Goodman, 6 rds.; Kid Stinger, ct rds. 1900--Won--Mike Glover, 4 rds. Knockout-- Joe Bernstein, 4 rds.; Frankie Madden, 5 rds,; Battling Hurley, 1 rd. No Decision-- Kid Stinger. 6 rds.: Young Nitchle, 6'ds.; Sammy Smith. 6 rds.; Samnmy Smith, 5 rds.; Chester Goodwin, 6 rds.; Sammy Smith, 6 r(Is.: Bert Keyes, 6 rds.; Young Loughrey, 6 rds.; Dick Highland, 6 rds.; Chas. Griffin, 6 rds.; Chas. Griffin, (i rds.; Tommy Murphy, 6 rds.; Willie Fitzgerald, 6 rdts.; Willie Fitz gerald, 6 rds.: Packey McFarland, 6 rds. 1)09--Jan. 4, Young Erne, No. dec., Phila delphia, 6 rds.; Jan. 21, Young Otto, K., New York. 5 rds.; Feb. 10. Jim Driscoll, No N(o(%. New York, 10c rds.: iMar. 23, Packey licFariand, No dec., New York. 10 rds.; May "28. Young Erne, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; June 26, Dick Ilyland, K. by. Colma, Cal., 41 rds.; Aug. 23, Cy Smith, No dec., Brook lyn. 10 rds.; Oct. 28. Harry Stone, D., Balti mlure, 15 rds. 1910-Jan. 31, Frank Madden, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Feb. 17, Johnny tlnued.) Barry and Cross. SAMMY TROTT-Continued, C '" Marto, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Mar. 4, Jack Goodman, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; April 21, Ftg. Dick Hyland, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; May 13, Matty Baldwin, W.F., New York, 8 rds.; May 25, Tommy -Murphy, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; July 27, Battling Hurley, No dec., New York, 10 rdos.; Sept. 26, Cy Smith, NS dec., New York. 10 rds,; Oct. 11, Jack Dorman, No dec.. New "York, 10 rds.; Nov. 3. Jack Doruman, K.. New York, 9 rds. 1911-Jan. 1i (lharlie Griffin, K., Brooklyn, 2 rds.; Feb. 3, Samnmy Smith, No dec..New York. lo rds.; Feb. 21. Johnny Marto. No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Feb. 27, Willie Beecher, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Mar. 16, Joe Bedell. K.. Brooklyn. 10 rds.; Mar. 30, Joe Bedell. K., New, York. 2 rds.; April 10, Jack AMartin. No dle., Albany, 10 rds.; April 28, Matty Baldwin. No dec.. New York, 10 rds.; Mlay 29. Benny Franklin, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; June 445 2, Matt Wells, No dec., New York. 10 rds.; Sept. 4, Jack Dorman, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Sept. 18, Paddy Sullivan, No dec., New York. 10 rds.; Nov. 14. Tommy Maloney, No dlec.. New York, 10 rds.; Nov. 27, Battling Hurley. W., New York, 8 rds.; Dec. 11, Cy Smith, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Dec. 20. K. 0. Brown, No dec.. New York, 10 rds. 1912-Jan. 15, Bert Keyes. No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Feb. 7, Johnny Doban, No dec.. New York, 10 ids.; Feb. 19, Tommy Maloney, No dec.. New York, 10 rds.; Feb. "26, WXillie Beecher. No dec., New York. 10 rds.; Mar. 13, One Round Hogan, W., New York. 1 rd.; Mar. 5. Billy Allen, K., Rochester. N. Y., 5 rds.; April 17, Tommy Murnhy. No dec.. New York, 10 rds:,; May 21, Paddy Suilivan. K., New York, 5 rds.; June 3. K. O. Brown. No dec., New York, 10 rds.; June il, Jack Redmond, No dec., New York, 1!1 rds. TOMMY DIXON. (Wnm. Thomas Dixon.) Born, Holyoke, - Mass.. Oct. 28, 1889. Height, 5 ft. 4 in. Weight, 122 lbs. Nationality, Irish-American. Color. white. 19 9Won-Sailor Falleon, 10 rds.; Jimmy Lewis, ' 10 rds.; Kid Lewis, 10 rds. Knockout -- Young Keith, 16 rds.; Sailor Randon, 7 rds.; Kid Sporder, 10 rds.; Young Ancer, 4 rds.; Spud Murphy, 6 rds.; Billy Tierney, 1 rd.; Young Vance, 2 rds.; Frankie Rhodes, 2 rd-s.; Young Broad, 4 rds.; Dago Kid, 3 rds.; Kid Lewis, 5 rds.: Sailor O'Leary, 3 rds.; Spider Murphy, 4 rds. Draw--Tommny Glavin, 1:) rds. 1910--Won-Kid Silverberg, 8 rles.. Young Baldwin, 8 rds.; Patsy Hlogan, 4 rIs.: Sailor Fallon, 10 rds.; Jeff O'('onnell, 8 rdls. Battering Rain, 8 rds.: Kid HIenry, 8 rds.; Joe Doer. 8 rds.; Yg. Tommy Murphy, 8 rds.; Young Fitzgerald, 8 rds.; Babe Culen, 8 rds.; Phil Silverberg, 8 rds.; Phil Silverberg, 8 Wds. Knockout-Kid Lewis, 4 rds.; Jack Tierniey, 7 rds.: Tommy O'Rourke. 4 rds. Draw --JTohnny King, 8 rds.; Peoria Kid Farmer, 10 rds.; Young Fitzgeraldl. 8:i,s.: Phil Silverbefg, 8 rds,; Willie Gibbs. 8 rds. 1911-- Knoeckout-Kid Lewis. 3 rds. Won--Willie Gibbs, 10 rds.; Marty Woodson, S rds.; Jimmy Moran, 8 rds.; Kid Troubles. 8 rdis.; Kid( Henry. 8 rds. Lost-Joe Mian-dot, 10 rds. 1211-Jan. -, Tommy Bresnahan, D., Kansas City, 10 rds.; Jan. -, Tommy Bresnahan. D.. Kansas City. 10 rds.; Jan. 18, Frankie Conley, D.. Kansas City, 10 rds.; Feb. -, Willie Gibbs, D., Kansas City, 10 rds.; Feb. -, Battling Nelson, Exb., Kansas City, 6 rds.; April -, Eddie Dennis, D., Kansas City, 10 rds.; - - Bobby Waugh, V.-F., Ft. Worth, Tex.. 15 rds.; Jimnmy Elliott. K., Joplin, Mo., 2 rds.; --- Battling Ram. W., Memphis. 7 rds.; May 2, Gene Mc(Govern, \V., Memphis, 8 rds.; June 10, Joe Rivers, L.-F., Vernon, Cal., 16 irds.; Aug. 4, Leo Ronex. W., Memphis, 8 rds.: July 25. Johnny Greeley. No dec., Inliaiipolis, lo rtds. Aug. 14, Boyo Driscoll, D., Mlenphis, 8 rds.; Sept. 11, Monte Attell, D., New Orleans, 10 rds.; Oct. 4, Jack White, D., Dayton. 0., 15 rds.; Nov. 16, Jack White, I., Cleveland. 10 rds.: Dec. 19, Charlie German, No dee.. St. Louis, Mo., 6 rds. 1912Jan. 5. Johnny Roche. D., Kansas City, 10 rds.; Jan. 29. Oliver Kirk. No dec., St. Louis, Mo.. 8 rds.: Feb. 28, Charlie White, No dec., inldsor, Ont.. 8 r(is.: --- Tally Johns, I, i Butte, Mont., 6 rds.; Mar. 28, Tally Jone,-. D.. Anaconda, Mont., 10 rds.; April 8, Tommny Sullivan, L., St. Louis, Mo., 8 rds. TOMMY MURPHY. Born April 13. 1885. Harlem, N. Y. Height; 5 ft. 5~ iii. Weight. 133 lbs. Color, white. 1908-Knockout-Terry Young. 5 rds.: Kidl Dooley. 1 rd.; ('has. Flanigan, 2 rds.; Frank Lenny, 2 rds.; Joe Sheppard, 2 rds.: Ike Coben, 6 rds. Draw-Tony Bender, 8 rds.; Bobby Flynn, 20 rds. No Decision-Kid Beebe. 6 rds. 1904-No Decision-Tommny Love. 6 rds.; Tommy Love, 6 rds.; Danny Dougherty. 6 rds.; Kid Beebe, 6 rds.: Kid Lock:,, 6 rds.: Frankie Neil, 6 rds.; IHughey 1McGovern. 6) rds.; Phil Logan, 6 rds.: Danny Doughlerty. 6 rds. 1905-Won-Ralph Iinder, 3 rds.; Johnny Ryan. 4 rds. Knockout--Itsey RIyni. 2 rds.; Joe Baker. 1 rd.; George Dixon, 2 rids.; Jimnmy Dunn. 6 rds. Knoi',,kout by-Terry:IcGovern. 1 rd. No D1',(isif'n-Abo Attoe!. 6i rds.; Chick Tucker. 6 rils.: Phil I,oan, 6 rds.: Johnny Allen, 6 rds.: H!lghey hMcGover;n. 4; rds.; Tony Bender. 6 rds.; Frank (arsey, 1; rds.; Rouse O'Brien. 6 rds.: Frank Carsey, 4 rds. 1.906-Won-Kid noolmanii. 15 rds. kpockout-Tommy Alowiatt. 2 rds.; Benny Yanger, 4 rds.; Howard Smith, 3 rds.; Billy Maynard, 1 rd.; Chick Tucker, 4 rds.; Phil (Contin Logan,. 2 erls.; Al Gi:ander, 4 rds.: Dick Cullen. 2 r6s. Lost--Mtty Baldwin, 15 rds. No Decciion-C('hick Tucker. 3 rds.: Geo. Hoey. 3 ris.: Johnny Burdick, 4 rds.: Phil Logan, 6 rls.: Bert Ijeyes, 3 rils.: Spike Robson, 6 rds.; Johnny I)wyer, 6 rtls. 1907-Knockout - Kid Sullivan. 2 rds.; Tony Bender, 6 rds. Lost I'ol--liarry Harris. 8 rds. No Decision - Young Corblett, ( rds.; Spike Robson, 6 rds.; llowared Smith. 6 rds.: Kid Goodman, 6 rds.; Kid lroad. 6 rds.; Rouse O'Brien, 6 rds.; Bert Keyes. 6 1's.; Dick Hyland, 6 rds.; Bert Keyes, 6 rids.; Young Loughrey, 6 rds.; Young L,oughrey,; rds.:; Young Loughrey, 6 rds. 1908 -Aplil 11. Young Erne. No dec., Philadelphiic 6 rds.: Aiieii 22, Battling Hurley, No (lee.. Nw York, (; rds.: lMay 1. Jack Dorman, No d(i(.: New York. 6 rds.: June 9. Johnny Dunn. K.. Binghamton, 4 ris.: June 23, Bert Key(s. No dee., New York. 6 rds.: July 7, -lack Goodman. No dec.. New York. 6 rda.; July 14. Dick Hyland, No dec.. New York, 6 rds,.: July 28. Rudy Unholz. AW.. Boston., 12 6 rds.; Sept. 2. Leach Cross, No dec., New York, 6 rds.; Mattie Baldwin, D., Boston, Dixon and Murphy. LEACH CROSS-Continued. TOMMY MURPHY-Continued, 12 rds.; Nov. 18, Packey McFarland, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Nov. 30, Paddy Sullivan, No dec., Ginghamton, N. Y., 6 rds.; Dec. 22, Chas. Griffin, W., Boston, 12 rds., 1909-Jan. 8. Frankie Madden, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Jan. 29, Owen Moran, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Mar. 16, Owen Moran, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Mar. 23, Owen Moran, L., Boston, 12 rds.; April 27. Kid Sullivan, K., Baltimore, 3 rds.; May 5, Tommy Glover, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; May 7, Jimmy Smith, K., Utica. N. Y., 8 rds.; May 22, Willie Moody, K., Philadelphia. 5 rds.; June 1, Matty Baldwin, W., Boston, 12 rds.; Sept. 1, Ad. Wolgast, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Oct. 29, Young Nitchie, No dlec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Nov. 20. Young Erne, No dec., * Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Dec. 3, Fred Cooney. K.. Utica, N. Y., 4 rds. 1910Jan. 10, Joe Bedell, No dec., Brooklyn. 10) rds.; Feb. 2, Sammy Smith, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Feb. 28, Owen Moran, XV., San Francisco, 20 rds.; April 8. Battling Ilurley, No' dec., New York, 10 rds.; April 28. Abe Attell, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; May 20, Abe Attell, No dec., New York. 10 rds.; May 25, Leach Cross, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; June 21, Battling Hurley, W., Newark, N. J., 6 rds.; Oct. 1, Johnny Frayne, D., New Orleans, 10 rds.; Oct. 6, Phil Brock, L., Canton, 0., 10 rds.; Nov. 10, Knockout Brown, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Nov. 28, Willie Beecher. No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Dec. 15 Pal Moore, No dec., New York, 10 rds. 1911-Mar. 28, John Kelly, W., Fall lRiver. 12 rds.; April 18, Packey McFarland, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; May 11, Knockout Brown, No dec., Brooklyn, 10 rds.; May 25, Knockout Brown, K. by, New York, 1 rd.; July 27, Battling Hurley, No dec., Albany, N. Y., 10 rds.; Aug. 7, Battling Hurley, W.. Jeffersonville, 10 rds.; Sept. 7, Pal Moore, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Sept. 12, Pal Moore, D., Boston, 12 rds.; Oct. 19. Phil Brock, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Oct. 24, Tommy McGinty, No dec., Scranton, Pa., 6 rds.; Nov. 30, Packey McFarland, L.. San Francisco, 20 rds.; Dec. 26, Joe Bedell, No dec., Brooklyn. 10 rds. 1912-Joe Bedell, No dec., Brooklyn. 10 rds.; Jan. 31, One Round Hogan, D., San Francisco, 20 rds.; Mar. 9, Abe Attell. W.. Daily City, Cal., "20 rds.: April 17, Leach Cross, No dec., New York, 10 rds. JOE COSTER. (Joe Angello.) Born Palermo, Italy, Jan. 26, 1889. Height, Goldman, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Sept. 5 ft. 5 in. Weight, 122 lbs. Color. white. 6,. Young Wagner, No dec., New York, 10 Nationality, Italian. 1906-Won-Young Ra- rds.; Sept. 20, Phil McGovern, No dec., New ten, 3 rds.; Young Spudsy, 3 rds.; Young York, 10 rds.; Oct. 17, Frankie Burns, No Bolte, 3 rds.; Joe Smith, 3 rds.; Young Car- dec., New York, 10 rds.; Nov. 16, Young ter, 3 rds.; Joe Youngs. 3 rds; Young Mc- O'Leary, No dec., Brooklyn, 10 rds.; Dec. 19, Cue, 4 rds.; Young Carter, 3 rds.; Young Jimmy Walsh, No dec., Brooklyn, 10 rds. 1911 Brooks. 3 rds.; Tommy Shea, 3 rds.: Bob- Jan. 2, Tommy O'Toole, No dec., Philadelby Moore, 3 rds.; Eddie Wentz, 4 rds. Knock- phia, 6 rds.; Jan. 9, Abe Attell, No dec., out-Young Shaunnessy, 3 rds.; Young Cordy, Brooklyn, 10 rds.; Jan. 23, Willie Beecher, 3 rds. Draw-Johnny McKeen, 3 rds.; Young No dec.. Brooklyn. 10 rds.; April 27, Patsy Bolte. 3 rds. 19)7-Won-Patsy Brannigan. Klein, W.-F., Brooklyn, 1 rd.; April 29, Ben6 rds.; Terry Edwards, 3 rds.; Kid Harris, 1 ny Kaufman, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.,; rd.; Young Miller, 4 rds.; Johnny Moran, 6 May 6, Charlie Griffen, No dec., New York, rds.; Frankie Shean, 4 rds.; George Kitson, 10 rds.; May 28, Frankie Conley, W., New 6 rds.; Eddie Bogue, 6 rds. Draw - Willie Orleans, 20 rds.; June 19, Joe Mandot, L., Schumacher. 3 rds. 1908--Won-Willie Schu- Memphis, 8 rds.; July 4. Joe Rivtrs, K. by, macher. 3 times, 6 rds.; Young O'Leary, 6 Los Angeles, 13 rds.; Aug. 28, Kid Julian, rds.; Young Wagner. 6 rds.; Terry Edwards, No dec.. Syracuse. N. Y., 10 rds.; Oct. 23, 6 rds.; Charlie Harvey, twice. 6 rds.; Kid Patsy Kline, K. by, New York, 5 rds.; Nov. Murphy. 6 rds. Knockout-Mike Maylia. 3 23, Packey Ilommey, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Young Adams, 2 rds. Draw--Young rds.; Dec. 8. Young Brown, No dec., New O'Leary, 6 rds. No Decision-Young O'Leary, York, 10 rds.; Dec. 11, Willie Jones, No 10 rds. 190)9-No Decision-Young O'Leary, dee.. Brooklyn, 10 rds. 1912-Jan. 2. Young 10 rds.; Johnny Coulon. 10 rds.; Phil Mec- Shugro, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Jan. 23,Govern, 10 rds.; Johnny Daly, 1t) rds.; Phil Willie Jones, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; McGovern, 10 rds.; Joe Wagner. 10 rds. Feb. 6, Louis De Ponthieu, No dec., New Knockout-Geo. Dennis. 4 rds. 1910-Jan. 1, York, 10 rds.; Feb. 26, K. O. Brown, No dec., Pal Moore, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Jan. 1irooklyn, 10 rds.; Mar. 14, Young Shugro, 24, Phil McGovern, No dec., Brooklyn, 10 No. dee., New York, 10 rds.; Mar. 27, Eddie rds.; Feb. 10. Jimmy Walsh, No dec.. Bos- O'Keefe, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; April ton, 6 rds.; Feb. 14, Harry Forbes, K. by, 10, Jinuny Walsh, No dec.. New York, 8 rds.; Brooklyn, 8 rds.; May 18, Young Dyson, K.. April 22. Ty Cobb, W., Cleveland, 12 rds.; Providence, 15 rds.; July 12, Kid Bernstein, June 4, Eddie O'Keefe, No dec., New York, K., New York, 3 rds.; July 19. Biz Mackey, 10 rds. No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Aug. 2, Charlie JIMMY CLABBY. Born July 14, Norwich. Conn. Height. 5 ft. Billy Moorehead, 4 rds.; Barney Cinnamon. 6 81"- in. Weight, 150-154 lbs. Nationality, ads.; lost, Dick Hart, 4 rds.; no decision, Irish-American. 1916--Won, Jack Redmond, Eddie Wagner, 6 rds.; Kid Herrick, 6 rds.; 6 rds.; Billy Moorehead, 1 rd.; Billy Moore- stopped by police, Young Todd, 9 rds. 1907bead, 6 rds.; Young Morris, 6 rds.; Young Won. Red Haligan. 6 rds.; knockout, Young Todd. 6 rds.; knockout, Billy *SRm h, 2 rds.; Comunero. 3 rds.; Young Edwards. 1 rd.; 0Battling Hill, 3 rds.; Eddie Ryan, 2 rds.; Young Schultz. 1 rd.; Red Frederickson, 2 Young Hapke, 7 rds.; Kid Hogan. 2 rds.; rds.; Young Boogel. 1 rd.; draw, Kid Lucas, knockout by, Jack O'Leary, 4 rds.; draw, Mike 8 rds.; Pat McMahon, 10 rds.; lost foul, McCarthy, 6 rds.; Mike McCarthy, 6 rds.; Matty Baldwin. 4 rds.; won foul, Gus Wendt, Young Hankey, 6 rds.; Eddie Kenney, 6 rds.; 4 rds. 1908--Jan. 17, Mike Pooso, K., Mil (Continued.) 446 Coster and Clabby. 1; waukee, 3 rds.; Feb. 1, Kid Leonard, K., Mil waukee, 2 rds.; Walter Bauman, No dec., Mil waukee, 6 rds.; Geo. Newton, K., Milwaukee, 5 rds.; Mar. 8, Kid Yanger, W., Milwaukee. 6 rds.; Mar. 30-Dirus Cook, W., Milwaukee, % 6 ( rds.; April, Walter Bauman, W.. Eagle, Wis., 6 rds.; April 5, Battling Kelly, W., Milwaukee, 3 rds.; May 6, Jack Ward, W., Milwaukee, 2 rds.; June 4, Eddie Tancel, W., Milwaukee, 8 rds.; Aug., Joe Clement, K.. Milwaukee, 3 rds.; Aug. 26, Young Sullivan, K., Racine, Wis.. 1 rd.; Sept. 4, Chas. King, K., Milwaukee, 2 rds.; Sept. 24, Steve Kin ney, K., Milwaukee, 2 rds.; Nov. 7. Jimmy Gardner, L., New Orleans, 15 rds.; Nov. 26, Jimmy Gardner, D., New Orleans, 20. 1909 Jan. 12, Ralph Erne, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Jan. 15, Mark Anderson. D., Dayton, 0., 20 rds.; Feb. 16, Dick Fitzpatrick. W.. Hammond, Ind., 10 rds.; Mar. 3, Fred Gil more, W., Hammond, Ind., 10 rds.; Mar. 20. Bob Slavin, K., New Orleans, 3 rds.; April 3. Dave Barry, K., New Orleans, 1 rd.; April 5, Dick Fitzpatrick, D., Memphis. 8 rds.; April 24, Billy Griffith, K., New Orleans, 4 rds.; May 18, Tommy Quill, L., Boston. 12 rds.; May 28, JackA Morgan, No dec.. Dayton. 0., 10 rds.; June 18, Dick Fitzpatrick, K., Ham S mond, Ind., 8 rds.; *Nov. 2, Howard Morrow, No dec., Benton Harbor, 10 rds.; Dec. 4. Jack Robinson, K., New Orleans, 4 rds. 1910 ---Jan. 17, Jimmy Howard. D., Memphis. 8 rds.; Feb. 4, Mike Twin Sullivan, No dec., M1lil,'aukee, 10 rds.; Feb. 8, Paddy Lavin, No dee., Buffalo. 10 rds.; Mar. 11. Jimmy Gard ner. No dec., Milwaukee, 10 rds.; Mar. 12, Mike Gibbons, W., St. Paul, Minn., 10 rds.; 447 April 26, Paddy Lavin, D., Buffalo, 10 rds.; May 5, Dixie Kid, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; May 21, Young Loughrey, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; May 27, Tom Coleman, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; June 2, Bob Moha, No dec., Milwaukee, 10 rds.; July 4, Jack Fitzpatrick, W., North Platte, 10 rds.; Sept. 5, Guy Buckles, K., Sheridan, Wyo., 13 rds.; Nov. 2, Bob Bryant, W., Sydney, N. S. W., 7 rds.; Dec. 7, Mark Higgins, K., Sydney, N. S. W.. 8 rds.; Dec. 21, Ed Williams, W., ISydney, N. S. W., 11 rds.; Dec. 26, Gus Devitt, K., Brisbane, Australia, 1 rd. 1911Jan. 17, Dave Smith, L., Sydney, N. S. W., 20 rds.; Jan. 23, W. Sanderson, K., Melbourne, Australia. 2 rds.; Mar. 22, Harry Duncan, W., London, Eng., 20 rds.; **May 29, Paddy Lavin, No dec., Indianapolis, 1 rd.; June 3. Alike (Twin) Sullivan, No dec., Buffalo, 10 rds.; June 8, Geo. (K. 0.) Brown, No dec.. Hammond, Ind., 10 rds.; June 22, Jeff Smith, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Sept. 1. Mike Gibbons, No dec., Milwaukee, 10 rds.; &Sept. 29, Mike Gibbons, No dec., Winnipeg, Mian., 15 rds.; Nov. 18, Arthur Cripp. K., Sydney, N. S. W., 15 rds.; Nov. 29. Tim Land. K., Sydney, N. S. W., 10 rds.; Dec. 9, Dave Smith, D.. Sydney, N. S. W., 20 rds.; Dec. 28, Ted Whiting, W., Perth, W. Australia, 20 rds. 1912-Tan. 29. Jack Howard, K. Melbourne, Australia, 7 rds.; Feb. 24, Dave Smith, D).. Sydney, N. S. W., 20 rds.; April 3, Hughie, Mehegan, W., Sydney, N. S. W., 20 rds. "*Referee gave decision to Clabby afterwards. **Called off-dispute. BATTLING NELSON. * (Oscar Battling Born, June 5. 1882, Copenhagen. Denmark. Height 5 ft. 71/2 in. Weight, 133 lbs. Nationality. Dane. Color, white. 1896-Knockout, Wallace's Kid. 1 rd. 1897-Won, Ole Oleson, 3 rds. 1898-Won. Freddy Green, 7 rds.; knockout, Soldier Williams, 8 rds. 1899 -Won, Bull Winters, 1 rd.: unknown amateur, 2 rds.; knockout, Eddie Penny. 1 rd.; draw, Eddie Herman, 6 rds. 1900-Won, Harry Griffin, 6 rds.; Young Bay, 6 rds.; Jack Martin, 6 rds.; knockout, Charles Dough erty, 1 rd.; Black Griffo. 3 rds.; Ed Barley, 5 rds.; draw, Clarence Class, 6 rds.; Danny McMahon, 4 rds.; won foul, Joe Percente, 2 rds.; lost foul, Peter Boyle, 4 rds.; lost, Joe Headmairk, 6 rds.: no decision, Feathers Vernon, 6 rds.: exhibitions. Jack Readlc, 3 rds.; Joe Curtain. 3 rds. 1901Knockout, Black Griffo, 3 rds.; Mike Walsh, 6 rds.; draw, Charles Berry, 6 rds.; Harry Falls, 10 rds.; Joe Percente, 6 rds.; lost, Mickey Riley, 6 rds.; Joe Percente, 6 rds.; Eddie Santry, 6 rds.; Charles Berry, 6 rds.; no decision. Harry Falls. 6 rds., Billy Heaek. 4 rds. 1902-Won. Joe Percente, 8 rds.; Johnnie Thompson. 6 rds.; Padden Burns, 6 rds.; Elmer Mayfield, 10 rds.; knockout, Frank Collier, 5 rds.; Kid Ryan. 5 rds.; Wfliam Rossler, 1 rd.; Christy Williams. 17 rds.; draw, Danny McMahon. 6 rds.; Billy Hurley, 6 rds.: lost. Charles Berry. 8 rds. 1903--Jan. 3, George Brownfield. No dec., Hot Springs. 4 rds.; Jan. 6. Samuel Maxwell. K.. Hot Springs. 11 rds.; Mar. 17, Adam Ryan. D.. Little Rock, 15 rds.; April 5. Jack Robinson. No dec.. Hot Springs. 6 rds.; April 24, Johnnie Thompson. W.. Milwaukee 6 rds.; May 22, Stocking Kelly. K., Milwaukee, 4 rds.; June 16, Young Scotty, W., Fond du MAathew Nelson.) Lae, 8 rds.; June 19, Mickey Riley, D., Mil wankee, 6 rds.; June 20, Larry McDonald, K., Harvey, Ill., 4 rds.; June 27, Clarence Eng lish, D., Kansas City, 15 rds.; July 15, Mickey Riley, stopped by police, Ashland, 11 rds.; July 24, Mickey Riley, D., Hurley, Wis.. 15 rds.; Aug. 26, Eddie Sterns. L., Michigan City, 9 rds.; Oct. 16. Charles Neary, L.. Milwaukee, 6 rds.; Oct. 16. ('Charles Neary, L.. Milwaukee, 6 rds.; Nov. 10, George Memsic, W., Milwaukee, 6 rds.; Dec. 28, Clarence English, W.. St. Jos, Mo., 15 rds. 1904-Jan. 16, Art Simms, K., Mil wankee. 3 rds.; Feb. 5, Jack O'Neil. W., Mil waukee. 6 rds.; April 6, Spider Welsh. K., ,Salt Lake City, 16 rds.; April 12, Tom Mark ham, Exb., Eureka. 3 rds.; May 20. Martin Canele, K., San Francisco, 18 rds.; July 29, Eddie Hanlon, K., San Francisco, 19 rds.; ,Sept. 5. Anrelio Herrera, W., Butte, 20 rds.; Nov. 29, Young Corbett, K.. San Francisco, 10 rds.; Dec. 20, Jimmy Britt, L.. San Fran eisco, 20 rds. 1905-Feb. 28, Young Corbett. K., San Francisco. 9 rds.: May 22. Abe Attell. No dec., Philadelphia. 6 rds.; June 2. Kid !Sullivan, D., Baltimore, 6 rds.: June 6, Jack O'Neil, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Sept. 9, Jimmy B'itt, K.. Colma, Cal., 18 rds. 190& May 14, Terry McGovern, No dec., PhiladeI phia. 6 rds.; Sept. 3, Joe Gans, L.-F., Gold field. Nev., 42 rds. 1897-July 31. Jimmy Britt. L.. San Francisco. 20 rds.; Oct. 19, Tom Freebury. Exb.. Red Lodge. 4 rds.: Oct, 23. Charlie Berry. Exb.. Billings, Mont., 4 rds.; Oct. 26. Mark Nelson. Exb., Minot, N. D., 4 rds. 1908--Jan. 13-Jack Clifford, K., Ogden. Utah, 5 rds.; Feb. 4, Rudy Unholz, No dec.. Los Angeles, 10 rds.; Mar. 3, Jimmy Britt, No dec., Los Angeles, 10 rds.; Mar. 31, tinued.) Battling Nelson. JIMMY CLABBY-Continued. 448 Abe Attell. D., San Francisco. 15 rds.; July 4. Joe Gans, K., San Francisco, 17 rds.; Aug. 4. Tommy Ryan. Exb.. South Bend, 6 rds.; Sept. 9. Joe Ganus, K., Colni. (al.. 21 rds. 1908-May 29. Dick Hyland, K., Colnma. Cal., 23 rds.: Juni' 22. Jack Clifford. K.. Oklahoma (ily. 5 rds.; July 13, Ad Wolgast. No dec., Los Angeles, 10. 1910--Jaiin. 21, Eddie Lang, K., Memphis, 8 rds.; Feb. 22, Ad Wolgast, L., Pt. Richmond. 40 rds.; Oct. 10, Monte Dale, K., Kansas City, 3 rds.; Oct. 31, Anton La Grave. D., San Francisco. 15 rds.; Nov. 26. Owen Moran. K. by, San Frauncisco, 11 rds. Referee Eddie Smith gave Wolgast knockout decision over Nelson. 1911 -July 3, Ned Whitman, Exb., North Bend. Wash., 6 rds.; July 4, Peercy Cove. Exb., Beilingham, Wash., 6 rds.; Aug. 4. Tommye Gaffnty. K., Medord, Ore., 5 rds.; Sept. 1), Billy Nixon, K.. Boston, 10 r(ld.: ()t. O. Young Saylor, I., Boston. 12 rd4i.; O(i. W i. Willie Beecher, No dec., New York. 1o0 rds.-; Oct. 17, Pal Mloore, L., Boston, 12 rds.; Oct. 19. Ceo. Alger, No dec.. Augusta. Me., 6 rds.; Oct. 25. Monte Dale. W., Manchester, N. H., 15 rds.: Nov. 6. Frank Loughre-,y. No dec., Watc,rville. N. Y., 10 rds.; Nov. 10, Tommy Ioore,. K., Buffalo. 9 rds.; Nov. 25, Louis De Poithien, No dec., Buffalo, 10 rds.; Nov. 30. Joseph Spero, K., Toronto, Can., 6 rds.; Dec. 4, Andy Bezenah. No dec., Jeffersonville, 10 rds.; Dec. 15., Bobby Wilson, No dee.. Utica. N. Y., 10 rds.; Dec..18, Willie Howard. No dec., Brooklyn, 10 rds.; Dec. 22, One-Round Hogan. No dec., Brooklyn, 10 rds.; Dec. 31. Jack Redmond. W., New Orleans, 20 rds. 1912-Jan. 9, Tommy O'Rourke, No dec., Springfield. Mo., 10 rds.; Feb. 26, "Young Togoc, W., Ft. Smith. Ark., 6 rds.; Mar. 1, Sammy Trott. D., Dayton, 0., 15 rds. Nelson's largest purse fought for was with Joe Gans at Coldlieldt Sept. 3, 1906, $34,000. Of this NelsoNn receivwd $2:3.000 irrespective of chisi,. nand ( nms $.1.100o. Geoirge Siler ref-r,l,d. For lightweiglit championship. LEO HOUCK. Born October, 1889. Lancaster, Pa. Height 5 ft. 8 in. Weight. 158 lbs. Nationality. Gernman-American. 1917 -No d,!cisi.on, Kid Kreckel, 4 rds.; Baldy Fritch. 4 rds.; Young Warren, 4 rds.; Shorty Groff. 6 rds. 19)08Knockout, Henry McCann, 4 rds.; EddiiWallace, 5 rds.;- Tommy Dugan, 2 rds.; Yomui Marshall, 3 rds.; no decision, Young.Tirk Hanlon, 6 rds.; Jimmy Livingston, 6 rds.; 'Sam Parks, 6 rds.; Sam Parks, 6 ids.; Ri,ddie Moore, 6 rds.; Frankie Moore, 6 rds.: Buck Egan, 6 rds.; Kid Dailey, 6 rds.; Kid Beebe. 6 rds. 1909-Knockout. Harry Kegel. 2 rds.; no decision, Tommy O'Keof,e. 6 rdt.; Kid Broad, 6 rds.; Percy Cove. 6 rds.; Phil Griffin, 6 rds.; Grover Hayes, 6 rds.; Willio, Lucas, 6 rds.; Grover Hayes, 6 rd-.; Phil Griffin. 6 rds.; George Decker, 6 rds.; Eddif, McAvoy. 6 rds.; Tommy O'Keefe, 6 rds.; Jack Britton. 6 rds.; Kid Broad. 6 rds.; Jack Britton. 6 rds.; Mike Fleming, 6 rds.: Kid Broad, 6 rds.; Joe Seiger. 6 rds.; Joe Huirt. 6 rds.; Kid Locke. 6 r,ds.: Young Nitchie. 10 rds. 1910--Jan. 20, Joe HIirst, No dec., L:;ncaster. 6 rds.; Jan. 29. Mickey Gannon, No dec., Philadelphia. 6 rds.: Feb. 110. T'olniO'Keefe, No dec., Lancavter. 6 rds.; Feb. 12. Young Erne, No dec., Philadelphia. 6 rds.; Feb. 16, Paddy Lavin, D.. Reading 10 rds.: Mar. 3. Young Nitchie. No dec.. Launcster. (6 rds.; Mar. 9, Jack Cardiff. W.. Reading, 10 ids.: Mar. 15, Young Loughrey. No dec., Philadelphia. 6 rdNs.; Mar. 17. J,,, Hirst No dec.. Lancaster, 63, rds.; April 15. Young Erne, No dec.. Lanucaster 6 rds.; April 7, Yenw:" Loughrey, D.. Reading, 10 rds.; April 15, Young Erne, No dec.. Philade!plia. 6 rda.: April 21, Dick Nelson, W.. New Haven, 12 rds.; April 26, Frank Perron, L.-F., Boston. 3 rds.; A)r*il 30. Johnny Willetts. No dec., Philadelphia. 6 rds.; May 4, Young Loughrey, I)., XVlmindigton. 15 rds.; Aug. 23. Harry Lewis, W.. Bo-ton. 12 rds.; Sept. 17, Harry Lewis, No dec.. Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Sept. 28, Jimmy Dolan. K.. Lancaster, 4 rds.; Oct. 1, Yoting Otto, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Oc(t. 7. Young Loighrey, No dec., Philadelphin. 6 rds.; Oct. 10. Joe Wagner. No dec., *Aibany, 1o rds.; Oct. 11. Tommy Quill, No dec., Philadeiphia. 6 rds.; Oct. 24, Willie Carroll, K., Ne\x York. 3 rds.; Oct. 27, Fred Corbett, K., Lancs.str, 3 rds.; Oct. 29. Frank. Klaus. No dec.. Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Nov. 11, Frank -Mantell, Wl.. Thornton, R I., 15 rds. 1911-Feb. 2, Barney Williams. No dec.. Lancaster, 6 rds.; Feb. 4. Tom McMahon, No dec., Philadelphia. 6 rds.; Feb. 14. Frank Kla,s. L., Boston. 12 rds.; Feb. 23,. Harry 11ansficld, No dec., Lancaster. 6 rds.; Mar. 13, Itarry Ramni';ey, No dee.. Philadelphia. 6 rds.; Mar. 16, Barney Williams. No dec., Lancaster. 6 rds: May 3, Harry Lewis, W., P-ris. Frzm~ine, 20 rds.; June 15. Joe Thomas. No doee., Liauca-:te.r. 6 rds.; Sept. 16. George Chip. No doc.. Philadelphia. 6 rds.; Sept. 21, Frank M,antell. No dec., New York, 10 rds.: Siept. 29. H::rry Ramsey. No dec., Lancaster. 6 rds.; Oct. 1S. Frank Klaus, No dec.. Philadelphia, 6 rds.: Oct. 24, Barney Williams, NW., Boston. 12 rds.; Nov. 3, Harry Ramsey, No dec., Philadelphia. 6 rds.; Nov. 15. Buck Criouse. No dec.. Pittsburgh. 6 rds.; D.W. 9, Buck Crouse.' No dee.. Pittsburgh, 6 rd-. 1912--Jan. 1. Jack Dillon, L., Indianapolis, 6 rds.; April 20, Bob Moha. No dec.. Philadolphia, 6 rds.; May 7. Buck Crouse, L., Boston, 12 rds.; June 14, George Chip, No dec., Lancaster, 6 rds. C. FRANK MANTELL. (Frank Otto Mintell.) Born June 25. 1886,'Brandenburg, Germany, rds.; draw, Kid Williams, 15 rds.; Russqll Height, 5 ft. 91/ in. Weight. 154-158 lbs. Van Horn. 8 rds.; Martin Judge, 15 rds.; Color, white. Nationality, German. 1906- lost, Rube Smith, 20 rds.; no decision, Jack Won, Jack Winters, 8 rds.; Bogudas Hyde. 10 Williams, 6 rds.; Jack Robinson, 6 rds.; rds.; knockout, George Perry. 2 rds. Billy Eddie Hanley, 6 rds. 1908-Won, Kid Farmer. Smith, 2 rds.; Eddie Pendergast, 4 rds.; 20 rds.; Johnny O'Keefe. 10 rds.; knockout Jack Winters, 3 rds.; Billy Yourall, 2 rds.; by, Harry Lewis, 3 rds.; Billy Papke, 1 rd.; Joe Regan, 5 rds.; draw, Hayward Briggs, draw, Mike Donovan. 20 rds.; no decision, 6 rda.; Billy Yourall, 10 rds. 1907-Knock- Tommy Sullivan, 6 rds. 1909--Jan. 14, Jack out, Peck La Favor, 5 rds.; Andy Malloy, 12 Cardner., K., Sacramento, 8 rds.; Feb. 9, Rubb rds.; Jack Rogers, 9 rds.; Honey Mellody, 15 iSmith, K., Sacramento, 12 rds.; Mar. 26, (Continued.) Houck and Mantell. BATTLING NELSON-Continued. Harry Lewis. 449 FRANK MANTELL-Continued. Kid Williams, W.-F., Sacramento, 13 rds.; dec., Augusta, 6 rds.; Feb. 22, Jeff Clark, D., April 20, Rube Smith, K., Sacramento, 16 New Bedford, 12 rds.; Mar. 15, Harry Mans. rds.; May 21, Frank Mayfield, K., Sacra- field, W., Columbus, 0., 12 rds.; Mar. 21 mento, 13 rds.; July 5, Jack Twin Sullivan, Mont. Jack Sullivan, No dec., New York, 1 W., Sacramento, 20 rds.; Sept. 6, Jack Twin rds.; April 4, Jack Dillon, L., Boston, 12 rds.; Sullivan, D., San Francisco, 20 rds.; Nov. 19, April 19, Bill McKinnon, D., Manchester, 15 Al Neile, K., Sacramento, 11 rds.; Dec. rds.; May 8, Jack Herrick, D., Dayton, O., 20. Bill McKinnon, D., Woonsocket, 12 rds. 15 rds.; June 19, Tom McMahon, No dee., 1910--Feb. 2, Tom Sawyer, K., Thornton, R. New Castle, Pa., 10 rds.; July 12, Barney 1., 2 rds.; Mar. 2, Harry Mansfield, W., Williams, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; July Thornton, R. I., 15 rds.; Mar. 29, Frank 21, Ted Nelson, K., New York, 5 rds.; Aug. Klaus, K. by, Boston, 9 rds.; May 19, Den- 4, Connie Schmidt, K., New York, 8 rd&.; ver, John O'Keefe, D., Sacramento, 20 rds.; Sept. 21, Lee Houck, No dec., New York, 10 Aug. 1, Dixie Kid, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Oct. 17, Mont. Dan Sullivan, No dee., rds.; Aug. 15, Jimmy Howard, No dec., Al- New York, 10 rds.; Oct. 23, Larry English, bany, N. Y., 10 rds.; Sept. 5, Bill McKin- No dec., Troy, N. Y., 10 rds.; Dec. 1, Kid non, L., Manchester, 15 rds.; Sept. 28, Frank George, W., Sacramento, 20 rds. 1912-Feb. Klaus, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Oct. 25, 22, Billy Papke, W., Sacramento, 20 rds.m JSimmith, K.. New York, 7 rds.; Nov. 11, Mar. 30, Jack Henrick, W., Vernon, Cal., 2 Leo Houck, L., Thornton, R. I., 15 rds.; rds.; April 9, Russell Kane, K., Marysville Nov. 24, Dixie Kid, W., Waterbury, 5 rds.; Cal., 8 rds.; June 4, Dan Sullivan, W., Sae. Dec. 2. Sailor Burke, No dec., New York, 10 ramento, 20 rds. rds.; Dec. 30, Jack T. Sullivan, No dec., New York, 10 rds. 1911-*Feb. 7, Joe Thomas, No *Same night. dec., Augusta, 6 rds.; *Feb. 7, Joe Thomas, No HARRY LEWIS. (Henry Besterman.) Born Sept. 16, 1886, New York City. Griffiths, 6 rds.; Kid Locke, 3 rds.; Boxer Height. 5 ft. 7 in. Weight, 158 lbs. Color, Kelly, 3 rds.; Cub White, 6 rds.; Cub White, white. Nationality, Hebrew. 1904-Won, 6 rds.; Mike Donovan, 6 rds.; Jack BlackMexican Jim, 6 rds.; Mexican Jim, 6 rds.; burn, 6 rds.; Terry Martin, 6 rds.; Pat Young Mack, 6 ids.; Billy Manning, 6 rds., O'Keefe, 12 rds. 1908--Jan. 23, Frank ManGriff Jones, 6 rds.; Billy Keaton, 6 rds.; Billy tell, K., New Haven, Conn., 3 rds.; Feb. 15, Bcden, 6 rds.; Kid Allen, 6 rds.; Kid Felt- Terry Martin. No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; mar, 6 rds.; Jimmy Devine, 6 rds.; Bert Mar. 26, Terry Martin, W., Baltimore 15 Keyes, 6 rds.; Joe Jackson, 6 rds.; Jack rds.; April 20, Honey Mellody, K., Boston, 4 Durane, 6 rds.; Frank Dillin, 4 rds.; Frank rds.; April 27, Larry Conley, K., Augusta, Dillin, 6 rds.; George Walker, 6 rds.; John Me., 3 rds.; May 9, Unk Russell, No dee., Dehen, 6 rds.; Johnny Allen, 6 rds.; Kid Philadelphia, 6 rds.; May 19, Charlie Hitte, Tyler, 6 rds.; Kid Locke, 10 rds.; knockout, No dec., New York, 6 rds.; May 23, Unk Mexican Jim, 4 rds.; Fighting Mahoney, 4 Russell, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; June rds.; Young Joe Grim, 4 rds.; Jimmy Kohler, 9, Willie Lewis, No dec., New York, 6 rds.; 4 rds.; Mickey Telly, 4 rds.; Kid Tyler, 1 rd.; June 23, Larry Temple, W., Boston, 12 rds.. Eddie Cody, 4 rds.; draw, Young Mock, 6 rds.; June 29. Jim Donovan, W., Bangor, Me., * Young Mock, 6 rds.; Billy Manning, 6 rds.; rds.; July 15, Unk Russell, W., Bangor, Me., Kid Allen. 6 rds.; no decision, Chester Good- 6 rds.; Sept. 7, Unk Russell, W., Boston, 12 win, 6 rds.; Jimmy Barnes, 6 rds.; Buffalo rds.; Sept. 25, Terry Martin, No dec., New Sunflower, 6 rds. 1905---Won, Jim Bonner, 15 York. 5 rds.; Oct. 1, Unk Russell, No dec., rds.; Benny Yanger. I rd.; Tommy Connely, Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Dec. 14, Willie Lewis, D., 10, rds.; knockout, Jack Roller, 5 rds.; draw New Haven, Conn.. 12 rds. 1909-Jan. 5, Tommy Lowe, 15 rds.; Kid Herman, 15 rds.: Harry Mansfield. No dec., Philadelphia, 8 Young Erne, 10 rds.; lost, Kid Goodman, 15 rds.; Feb. 2, Bill McKinnon, L., Boston, 12 rds.; Young Erne, 15 rds.; Kid Sullivan, 15 rds.; Mar. 6, Tommy Sullivan, No dec., Philrds.; no decision, Jack Cardiff, 6 rds.; Eddie adelphia, 6 rds.; Mar. 19, Johnny Dugan, K., Hanlon, 6 rds.; George Decker, 6 rds.; Tim Philadelphia. 3 rds.; Mar. 19, George KralL Callahan, 6 rds.; Tony Moran, 6 rds.; Kid K., Philadelphia, 1 rd.; Mar. 26, Terry MarSullivan, 6 rds.; Tommy Love, 6 rds.; Aure- tin, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; April 24, lio Herrera, 6 rds.; Young Erne, 6 rds.; Frank Klaus, L.-F.. Philadelphia, 6 rds.; June Willie Fitzgerald, 6 rds.; Young Donahue, 6 24, Harry Mansfield, No dec., Philadelphia, rds.; Kid Locke, 6 rds.; Sammy Smith, 6 6 rds.; July 26, Tommy CrawfordL K., Will. rds.; Young Erne, 6 rds.; Young Donahue, 6 lamsport. Pa., 2 rds.; Sept. 3, l*rry Mansrds.; Unk Russell, 6 rds.; Arthur Cote, 6 field, W., Williamsport. 10 rds.; Oct. 6, rds.; Maurice Sayers. 6 rds. 1906-Won, Harry Mansfield, No dec., Philadelphia, 4 Jimmy Briggs, 10 rds.; Jimmy Briggs, 15 rds.; Oct. 13, Eddie Chambers, K., Philadelrds.; Jack Dougherty, 10 rds.; knockout, Tom phia, 1 rd.; Oct. 19, Dan Sullivan, K., BogPrendergast,4 rds.; Kid Herrick, 3 rds.; ton, 1 rd.; Nov. 27, Frank Klaus, No dee., Willie Fitzgerald, 2 rds.; Mike Ward, 9 rds.; Philadelphia, 6 rds. 1910-Jan. 11, Howard rds.; lost foul, Maurice Sayers, 6 rds.; no Baker, W., Denver. 10 rds.; Feb. 19, Willie decision, Harry Edels, 6 rds.; Amby McGarry, Lewis. D., Paris, France. 25 rds.; Mar. 12, 3 rds.; Willie Lewis, 3 rds.; Jimmy Gardner, Charlie Hitte, L.-F., Paris, 4 rds.; April 28, 6 rds.; Adam Ryan, 6 rds.; Jimmy Gardner, Willie Lewis, D., Paris, 25 rds.; May 4, 6 rds.; Willie Fitzgerald, 6 rds.; Willie Fitz- Peter Brown, K.. Paris. 3 rds.; May 18, gerald, 6 rds.; Joe Gans, 6 rds.; Joe Thomas, Bert Roper, K.. Paris, 1 rd.; May 18, Bill 6 rds.; Willie Fitzgerald, 6 yds. 1907-Won, Davies, K., Paris, 2 rds.; May 18, Bob Scan. Mike T. Sullivan, 10 yds.; knockout, Rube Ion, W.-F., Paris, 2 rds.; June 11, Sam HarSmith, 8 rds.; Rube Smith, 8 rds.; Jim ris, K., Paris, 2 rds.; June 27, Young Joseph, Perry, 6 rds.; Jack Roler, 4 rds.; Dave Desb- K., London, Eng., 7 rds.; Aug. 23. Leo ler, 2 rds.; Billy Griffiths. 10 rds.; Jack Gold- Houck, L., Boston, 12 rds.; Sept. 2, Harry swain, 5 rds.; lost, Jimmy Gardner, 10 rds.; Mansfield. No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Sept no decision, Tommy Sullivan, 6 rds.; Billy 17. Leo Houck, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; (Continued) 450 Monte Attell and Patsy Brannigan. HARRY LEWIS-Continued. Oct. 21, Billy Glover, K., New York, 3 rds.; 25 rds.; May 3, Leo Houck, L., Paris, Oct. 28, Young Lougkrey, No dec., New France, 20 rds.; May 13, Jimmy Horman, K., York, 6 rds.; Nov. 7, Dick Nelson, K., Schen- London, 2 rds.; May 27, Geo. Gunther, L., ectady, 2 rds.; Dec. 14, Jeff Thorne, K., Paris, France, 20 rds.; Oct. 9, Geo. (K. O.) Paris, France, 1 rd. 1911--Jan. 25, Johnny Brown, D., Memphis, 8 rds.; Dec. 13, Summers, K., London, 4 rds.; Feb. 1, Blink Georges Carpentier, L., Paris, France, 15 rds. MoCloskey, W., Paris, France, 3 rds.; Feb. 1912-Jan. 18, Dixie Kid, K., Liverpool, 13, Private Harris, K., London, 5 rds.; Feb. Eng., 8 rds.; Mar. 28, Harry Mansfield, W., 18, Seaman Hull, K., Plymouth, Eng., 5 rds.; Liverpool, Eng., 20 rds. Feb. 22, Blink McCloskey, W., Paris, France, MONTE ATTELL. Born July 28, 1886, San Francisco, Cal. O'Leary, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; June 8, Height, 5 ft. 4 in. Weight, 118 lbs. Color, Patsy Brannigan, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; white. Nationality, Hebrew. 1903---Knock- June 14, Young Britt, W., Baltimore, 15 rds.; out, Kid Baume, 4 rds.; Mississippi, 6 rds.; June 21, Patsy Brannigan, No dec., Pitte Barney Driscoll, 4 rds.; draw, Joe Sullivan, 2 burgh. 6 rds.; Aug. 26, Jimmy Carroll, L., rds. 1904-Won, Dusty Mi.er, 6 rds.; Dusty San Francisco, 4 rds.; Sept. 15, Ruddy Mar Miller, 10 rds.; Johnny Regan, 8 rds.; Johnny vie, K., Bakersfield, 7 rds.; Nov. 12, Johnny Began, 15 rds.; knockout, Peter Seroy, 5 rds.; Albanese, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Nov. Johnny Regan, 17 rds. 1905--Knockout Kid 23, Jimmy Walsh, W., Kansas City, 10 rds.; Taylor, 7 rds.; knockout by, Jimmy Walsh, 6 Dec. 13, Jeff O'Connell, No dec., Oklahoma rds.; Harry Tenny, 25 rds.; lost, Owen City, 6 rds.; Dec. 23, B,iy Wagoner, W., Moran, 20 rds.; no decision, Jimmy Walsh, 6 Tulsa. Okla., 15 rds. 1911--Jan. 21, Eddy rds. 1906---Knockout, Jockey Bennett, 11 McFadden, K., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Jan. 30, rds.; Jockey Brown, 2 rds.; knockout by, Phil McGovern, No dec., trooklyn, 10 rds.; Freddie Weeks. 6 rds. 1907-Won, Kid Bar- Feb. 1, Young Britt, L., Baltimore, 15 rds.; rett, 6 rds.; Al Emmick, 20 rds.; knockout. Feb. 11, Louisiana, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 * Louis Byrnes, 2 rds.; Al Emmick, 14 rds.; rds.; Feb. 25, Phil McGovern, No dec., Kid Molen, 2 rds.; draw, Jimmy Carroll, 4 Pittsburgh. 6 rds.; Mar. 14, Patsy Branni eds.; Eddie Webber, 4 rds. 1908--Won, gan, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Mar. 24, Mike Kutches, 15 rds.; knockout, Ed Derby, Johnny Kilbane. Draw, Cleveland, 10 2 rds.; Dick Murray, 2 rds.; Bobby Johnson, 2 rds.; April 11, Al Delmont, L., Boston, 12 rds.; draw, Jockey Bennett, 20 rds.; Jimmy rds.; April 18, Al Delmont, L., Boston, 12 Regan, 15 rds.; Jimmy Walsh, 15 rds. 1909- rds.; July 25, Jimmy Reagan, D., Sacra Feb. 22, Jimmy Regan, W., San Francisco, mento. 20 rds.; Sept. 11, Tommy Dixon, D.. 20 rds.; Mar. 26, Harry Dell, W., San Fran- New Orleans, 10 rds.; Oct. 2, Johnny Daly, cisco, 15 rds.; May 1, Bobby,Johnston, K., W., New Orleans, 10 rds.; Oct. 23, Frankie Winneumecco, 3 rds.; May 6, Jockey Bennett, Burns, L., New Orleans. 10 rds.; Dec. 5, W., Oakland, 6 rds.; July 19, Frankie Neill, Johnny Creeley, No dec.. Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; K., Colma, Cal., 18 rds.; Aug. 11, Jimmy Dec. 18. Patsy Brannigan, No dec., Pitts Regan, K., Oakland, 18 rds.; Aug. 20, Percy burgh, 6 rds. 1912-J,an. 8, Jem Kendrick, Cove, K., San Francisco, 10 rds.; Oct. 12, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Jan. 24. Chick Danny Webster, No dec., Los Angeles, 10 Hayes, No dec.. Indianapolis, 10 rds.; Jan. rds.; Oct. 26, Jimmy Carroll, W., Oakland, 30. Johnny Griffiths, No dec., Akron, 0., 12 10 rds.; Nov. 23, Danny Webster, No dec., rds.; Feb. 7, Chick Hayes, No'dec., Indianap Los Angeles, 10 rds.; Dec. 17, Danny Web- olis. 10 rds.; Feb. 26, John Creeley, No dec., ster, D., San Francisco, 20 rds.; Dec. 30, Pittsburgh. 6 rds.; Mar. 11, Patsy Branni Jimmy Carroll, No dec., Portland, Ore.' 10 gan, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 ras.; Mar. 16, rds. 1910-Feb. 22, Frankie Conley, K. by, John Creeley, No dec., New Castle, Pa., 10 Vernon, Cal., 42 rds.; April 27, Joe Wagner, rds.; May 11, Patsy Brannigan, No dee., No dec., New York, 10 rds.; May 7, Young Pittsburgh, 6 rds. PATSY BRANNIGAN. Born May 8, 1888, Pittsburgh, Pa. Height, No decision, Young Forbes, 6 rds.; Young 6 ft. 5 in. Weight, 115.-s. Color, white. Schumaker, 6 rds.; Young Joe Griffin, 6 rds.; Nationality, Irish-American. 1904-Won, Pat Kid Taylor, 6 rds.; Johnnie Dailey, 6 rds.; O'Brien, 4 rds.; Young Whalen, 4 rds.; Jim Billy Sanders, 6 rds.; Charles Harvey, 6 rds.; O'Nell, 6 rds.; Johnnie Mack, 6 rds.; Kid Yankey Schwartz, 6 rds. 1909-Feb. 2, Weld, 8 rds.; Young Sharkey, 6 rds.; Tony Young Fitzgerald, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 Lawson, W2 rds.; Bill Hindes, 3 rds.; Mike rds.; Mar. 3, Danny Dunn, No dec., Pltts McGraw, 6 rds.; knockout, Young Shine, 3 burgh. 6 rds.; April 2, Jimmie Wilson, No rds.; Dick Roy, 2 rds.; Kid Taylor, 1 rd.; dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; April 13, Young Zir Young Hunter, 4 rds.; Kid Dooley, 3 rds.; ringer, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; July 22, John Stinke, 2 rds.; Kid McGinnis, 1 rd.; Pal Moore, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; July Kid Lavelle, 1 rd.; Jim Tobin, 4 rds.; Kid 28, Charlie Harvey, No dec., New York, 10 Pollock, 2 rds.; Tony Lawson, 5 rds. 1905- rds.; Aug. 6, Jim Kendrick, No dec., New Won, Tucker Burke, 10 rds.; Young Miller, 6 York, 10 rds.; Aug. 9, Charlie Goldman, No rds.; Kid Mingo, 6 rds.; knockout, Tom Lyns. dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Aug. 25, Pal Moore. 1 rd.; Kid Deer, 5 rds.; Young Fisher, 6 No dec., New York, 6 rds.; Nov. 22, Johnny rds.; Young Slogo, 3 rds.; Jack Hefferan. 2 Coulon. No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Dec. 28, rds. 1907-Won, Kid Sullivan, 6 rds.; Tad Phil McGovern, No dec., Johnstown, Pa., 6 Griffith, 6 rds.; Young Ramaster, 6 rds.; rds. 1910--Jan. 28, Jimmy Walsh, No dec., Jack Phoenicle, 10 rds.; Young Laundry, 6 Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Feb. 7. Joe Wagner, No rds.; Harry Brown, 6 rds.; Dave Wayne, 6 dec.. New York, 10 rds.; Mar. 2, Young Zir rds.; Kid Music, 4 rds.; Frank Madole, 6 ringer, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; April 2, yrds.; knockout, Kid O'Brien, 3 rds.; Clyde Jem Kendrick, D., New Orleans, 6 rds.; Lamaster. 5 rds.; Chubby Boyle, 5 rds.; lost, April 23, Jem Kendrick. D., New Orleans, 10 fack Phoenicle, 10 rds.; no decision, Jeddy rds.; May 16, Young Zirringer, W., Greens McFadden, 6 rds.; Joe Gets, 6 rds. 1908- burg, Pa., 6 rds.; June 7, Monte Attell, No (Continued) Wells, O'Brien and Walsh. 451 PATSY BRANNIGAN-Continued. dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; June 21, Monte Attell, No dee., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; July 4, Johnny Kilbane, L., Akron, 0., 12 rds.; July 12, Al Ferry, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Aug. 22, Charley Harvey, No dec., Albany, 10 rds.; Oct. 8, Johnny Albanese, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Oct. 27, Mike Malone, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Nov. 8, Harry Palmer. No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Nov. 28, Kid Hoogan, No dec., Pittsburgh, V rds. 1911Jan. 2, Johnny Kilbane, L., Canton, 0., 12 rds.; Jan. 9, Ted Griffiths, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Jan. 13, Louisiana, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Jan. 24, Johnny Albanese, W., Columbus, 12 rds.; Mar. 1, Chas. Goldman, D., Dayton, 0., 15 rds.; Mar. 6, Earl Denning, K., Springfield, 0., 12 rds.; Mar. 14, Monte Attell, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Mar. 29, Charlie Goldman, D., Dayton, 0., 20 rds.; May 3, Earl Denning, K., Springfield, 0., 13 rds.; June 14, Clyde Lemaster, No dec., Akron, 0., 15 rds.; Aug. 3, Jem Kendrick, W., Springfield, 0., 20 rds.; Nov. 29, Johnny Kilbane, No dec., Youngstown, 0., 10 rds.; Dec. 18, Monte Attell, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Dec. 25, Benny Chavez, K., Trinidad, Col., 6 rds. 1912-Feb. 27, Johnny Sinclair, D., Cleveland, 12 rds.; Mar. 11, Monte Attell, No dec., New Castle, Pa., 10 rds.; Mar. 30, Johnny Creeley, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; April 15, Young Eppy, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; April 30, Cal Delaney D., Cleveland, 12 rds.; May 11, Monte Attell. No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds. MATT WELLS. Born Dec. 14, 1886. Height, 5 ft. 4 in. Weight, 135 lbs. Color, white, Nationality, English-Hebrew. Won amateur champion ship of Great Britain, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907. 1908-Fred Grace beat Wells in the final of an 140-lb. competition, again in a six round contest, and again in the lightweight contest at Olympic games. 1909-Battling La Croix, W., London, Eng., 10 rds.; Gunner Hart, K., London, Eng., 5 rds.; Bob Russell, D., London, Eng, 10 rds.; Dick Lee, W., London, Eng., 6 rds.; Sid Stagg, W., London, Eng., 10 rds.; Jack Turner, D., London, Eng., 20 rds.; Young Nipper, No dec., London, Eng., 6 rds. 1910-May, Smiling Kelly, No dec.. Yonkers. N. Y., 8 rds.; May, Eddie MacMann, No dec., Yonkers, N. Y., 8 rds.; May, Dick Miller, No dec., Yopkers, N. Y., 8 rds.; May, Bill Leary, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; June, Charlie Lawrence, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; June 19, Johnny Dohan. No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Aug. 8, Paddy Sullivan. No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Aug., Jimmy Howard, W.-F., New York, 9 rds. 1911Feb. 7, Freddie Welsh, W., London, 20 rds.; June 2, Leach Cross, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; June 13, Pal Moore, W., Boston, 12 rds.; July 19, Dick Hyland, No dec., Albany, N. Y., 10 rds.; July 28, Willie Moody, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Aug. 30, K. 0. Brown, No dec.. New York, 10 rds.; Sept. 20, Abe Attell. No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Oct. 5, Billy Donovan, K., Toronto, Can., 5 rds. 1912-April 26, Packey McFarland, No dec., New York. 10 rds.; June 5, Young Brown, No. dec., New York, 10 rds.; June 7, Bobby Wilson, No dec., Utica, N. Y., 10 rds. YOUNG JACK O'BRIEN. (John T. Hagan.) Born Dec. 11, 1894, Philadelphia, Pa. Height, 5 ft. 9 in. Weight, 133 lbs. Nationality, Irish - American. Color, white. Young Jack O'Brien entered amateurs at 16 years of age, winning 125-lb. amateur championship of Middle Atlantic States. 1911May 4, George Hobson, K., Philadelphia, 2 rds.; May 4, Tom Connelly, K., Philadelphia. 1 rd.; May 4, Jim McGinnis, W., Philadelphia, 3 rds.; May 6, Louis Guiteras, K., Philadelphia, 3 rds.; Aug. 21, Jim Smith, W., Mahanoy City, 4 rds.; Sept. 11. Oscar Willlami, W.-F., Philadelphia. 3 rds.; Sept. 25, Jimmy Toland, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Oct. 9, Jimmy Toland, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Dec. 18, Bobby Reynolds. No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Dec. 25, Bobby Reynolds, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds. 1912-- Jan. 1, Willie Sleuth. No dec.. Philadelphia. 6 rds.; Jan. 8, Joe Keenan. K.. Philadelphia, 2 rds.; Jan. 22. Teddy Maloney, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Jan. 5, Tommy Rowan, I No dec., Lancaster, Pa., 6 rds.: Feb. 22, Teddy Maloney, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Feb. 27. Monte Britt, K., Mahanoy City, 4 rds.; Mar. 4, Lefty Gallagher, K., Philadelphia, 3 rds.; Mar. 11, Teddy Maloney, No dec.. Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Mar. 14, A. J. Drexel Biddle, Exb., Philadelphia, 4; Mar. 25, Monte Britt, K., Philadelphia, 2 rds.; Mar. 29, Young Erne, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; April 10, Franke Erne, K., Philadelphia, 3 rds.; April 15, George Decker, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; April 18, Philadelphia Jack O'Brien, Exb., Philadelphia, 4 rds.; April 25, Joe Blum, No dec., Philadelphia, 3 rds.; April 5, Jimmy Toland, No dec., Philadelphia, 3 rds.; April 26, Happy Davis, No dec., S. Bethlehem, 10 rds.; April 29, Tommy Carey, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; May 3, Tommy Langdon, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; May 15, "Danny" Hutchinson, Exb., Philadelphia, 3 rds.; May 22, K. 0. Brown, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; May 31. Ad Wolgast, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; June 7, Jack Eagan, Exb., Norristown, Pa., 4 rds. Q JIMMY WALSH. Born in Newton, Mass., 1886. Height, 5 ft. Delmont, 7 rds.; Al Delmont, 6 rds.; Jimmy 2 in. Weight, 118 lbs. Bantamweight. Color, Malley, 6 rds.; Johnny Lynch, 6 rds.; knockwhite. Nationality, Irish-American. 1901- out, Danny Ryan, 2 rds.; lost, Al Delmont, Won, Young Schindler, 3 rds.; John Powers, 10 rds.; no decision, W. Schumacker, 3 rds. 3 rds.; Tom Cunningham, 3 rds.; B. Nadeau, 1903-Won, Kid Terrill, 6 rds.; Young 3 rds.; Johnny Lynch, 3 rds. 1902-Won, Brooks, 6 rds.; Johnny Sheehan, 8 rds.; Johnny Powers, 3 rds.; Denny Ryan, 4 rds.; Johnny Powers. 10 rds.; Willie Schumacker, 10 Young Sullivan, -; Patsy McKenna, 6 rds.; rds.; Johnny Powers, 10 rds.; T. Edwards, 10 Kid York, 6 rds.; C. Hoffman, 3 rds.; draw, rds.: T. Edwards, 10 rds.; Harry Ogden, 6 rds.; Al Delmont, 6 rds.; Al Delmont, 6 rds.; Al Oscar Hines, 6 rds.; Al Delmont, 12 rds.; (Continued) Jewish Calendar for zz93. 29 ettrlt ~alertttbr, 1012-13. The Jewish year ordinarily consists of 12 months, but in leap years there are 13 months. Unlike the Christian reckoning, which follows the sun, the Jewish people count their months after the moon. The year commences in the Fall, the day on which tradition says the world 4 was created. The present Jewish year is 5,673, and commenced Thursday, September 12, 1912, or to be more exact Wednesday evening at sundown, for all Jewish holidays commence at sundown on the day preceding. 5673. 1912. lyar 18 Lag B'Omer...-------...... May 25 rishri 1 New Year Sept. 12 Sivan 1 New Moon ----------....... June 6 Tishri 4 Fast of Gedaliah__--- Sept. 15 Sivan 6 Giving of the Law---__ June 11 Tishri 10 Day of Atonement.. Sept. 21 Tamuz 1 New Moon ----------........ July 6 Tishri 15 Feast of Tabernacles Sept. 26 Tamuz 17 Fast of Tamuz--...... July 22 Tishri 22 Feast of Eighth Day. Oct. 3 Ab 1 New Moon.......----------.... Aug. 4 rishri 23- Rejoicing of the Law Ab 9 Fast of Ab--.....----...---.. Aug. 12 Heshvan 1 New Moon........... Oct. 4 Elul 1 New Moon _.....---------- Sept. 3 Kislev 1 New Moon.....-.. Oct. 12 Elul 26 First day Selihot-..... Sept. 28 Kislev 25 F e a s t of Re-dedica- Nov. 11. 5674. tion Dec. 5 Tishri 1 New Year ----...-------......... Oct. 2 Tebet 1 New Moon ----------....... Dec. 11 7ishri 4 Fast of Gedaliah-____ Oct. 5 Tebet 10 Fast of Tebet-........ Dec. 20 Tishri 10 Day of Atonement_.. Oct. 11 1913. Tishri 15 Tabernacles -----...--. Oct. 16 Shebat 1 New Moon........... Jan. 9 Tishri 22 Tabernacles, E i g hth Adar 1 New Moon...........------- Feb. 8 Day - Oct. 23 Ve-Adar 1 New Moon........... March 10 Tishri 23 Rejoicing of the Law Oct. 24 Ve-Adar 14 Purim March 23 Heshvan 1 New Moon ---------- Nov. 1 Nisan 1 New Moon...........-----April 8 Kislev 1 New Moon - ------ Nov. 30 Nisan 15 Passover April 22 Kislev 25 Feast of Re-dedicaNisan 21 Seventh of Passover. April 28 tion Dec. 24 Iyar 1 New Moon....... May 8 rebet 1 New Moon.....-..... Dec. 80 membership of 253,406 young women. There are 11 Territorial and State organizations. Amony the newest features of the work is that for the protection of immigrant young women, established at New York in 1911 under the name of the International Institute for Young Women. Emphasis is being laid upon work for junior girls ranging from 10 to 16 years of age. Demand is greatly increasing'for the vacation camp, the summer and suburban home of the association, which in 1911 received over 17,000 individuals, while 24,588 was the daily attendance at the recreation center. The 10 summer conferences held in various parts of the country were attended in 1912 by over 4,000 young women from colleges and cities. The World's Committee, headquarters 26 George street, Hanover Square, London, West, England--President, Mrs. J. H. Tritton; Treasurer, Miss J. A. Barclay; General Secretary, Miss Clarissa Spencer. The National Board of the Young Women's Christian Associations of the United States of America-Headquarters 600 Lexington avenue, New York City. President, Miss Grace H. Dodge; Treasurer, Mrs. Samuel J. Broadwell; Secretary, Mrs. William W. Rossiter; General Secretary, Miss Mabel Cratty. The National Training School to prepare young women for executive positions in the Association-135 East Fifty-second street, New York. Territorial Committee for Delaware, Maryland and Pennsylvania-Headquarters. Witherspoon Building, Philadelphia. President, Mrs. George Vaux: Secretary, Miss Lucy Walker Donnell; Treasurer, Mrs. William L. McLean. Mrs. John G. Holmes, Pittsburgh, is a member of the committee. Pittsburgh Central Young Women's Christian Association-HIeadquarters, 59 Chatham street. Organized 1890. Branches at 231 Fortieth street, 247 Orchard street, Knoxville; Christian Home for Girls, 424 Duquesne Way. President. Mrs. John G. Holmes; Chairman of the Department of Religious Work, Mrs. A. P. Burchfield; Chairman of the Department of Physical Education, Mrs. John H. Stauff; Chairman of the Department of Domestic Science. Mrs. Chas. F. Stifel; Chairman of the Department of Domestic Art, Mrs. W. I. Mustin; Chairman of the Department of Education. Miss Annie Chalfant. Executive Force-General Secretary. Miss Edith Wilkinson; Religious Work Secretary, Miss Virginia Wells; Industrial and Extension Secretary, Miss Rebecca McKillip; Educational Secretary, Miss Grace E. Marrett; Lunch Department Superintendent, Miss Kate Bradley; House Secretary of Boarding Home, Miss Sarah J. Root; Secretary of Boarding Home. "Christian Home for Girls," Miss Anna White; Office and Employment Department, Miss Celia Smith; Bookkeeper, Miss Elsie V. Porter; Librarian, Miss Shrah J. McIlwaine. East Liberty Young Women's Christian Association-Chartered 1888; headquarters at 219 Collins avenue. President, Mrs. A. E. Duckham; Secretary, Mrs. Ord Bohannan; Treasurer, Miss Amelia Spahr. The surface of the ocean rises and falls twice in a lunar day of about 24 hours and 52 minutes. The tides do not always rise to the same height, but every fortnight, after the new and full moon, they bbcome much higher than they were in the alternate weeks. These high tides are called spring tides, and the low ones neap tides. The close relation which the times of high water bear to the times of the moon's meridian passage shows that the moon's influence in raising the tides is much greater than that of the sun. It is two and a half times as great. 452 JIMMY WALSH-Continued. Young Wagner, 2 rds.; Patsy McKenna, 6 rds.; knockout, Eddie Carr, 10 yds.; Young Hines, 2 rds.; Harry Brown, 9 rds. 1904-- Knockout, Kid Paul, 5 rds.; Jim Connolly, 1 rd.; Tom Quigley, 13 rds.; Harry Brodigan, 1 rd.; draw, Jack Desmond, 12 rds.; Digger Stanley, 15 rds.; no decision, Denny Dougherty, 6 rds.; Bob Kendrick, 6 rds. 1905Won, Digger Stanley, 15 rds.; Willie Gibbs, 15 rds.; knockout, Joe Wagner 2 rds.; Monte Attell, 6 rds.; won foul, Tommy Feltz, 11 rds.; no decision, Monte Attell, 6 rds.; Danny Dougherty, 6 rds.; Phil Logan, 6 rds.; Tommy O'Toole, 6 rds.. 1906-Knockout, Johnny Reagan, 5 rds.; knockout by, Abe Attell, 8 rds.; lost, Abe Attell, 15 rds.; no decision, Tommy O'Toole, 6 rds.; Jack Langdon, 6 rds.; Willie Moody, 6 rds. 1907Mar. ---Eddie Menney, W., Los Angeles, 10 rds.; June 18, Freddie Weeks, L., Denver, 10 Sept. 2, Young Erlenb'n, No dec., Chelsea, 10 Sept. 12, Abe Attell, L., Indianapolis, 10 rds.; Oct. 2, Babe Cullen, No dec., Chelsea, 10 rds. 1908-Mar. 31, Al Delmont, D., Boston, 12 rds.; April 6, Young Pierce, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; May 19, Eddie Menney, No dec., Los Angeles, 10 rds.; June 26, Jimmy Carroll, K., San Francisco, 11 rds.; Sept., Joe Wagner, No' dec., New York, 6 rds.; Oct. 9, Young Britt, W., Baltimore, 15 rds.; Dec. 21, Monte Attell, D., San Francisco. 15 rds. 1909--Jan. 29, Johnny Reagan, L., San Francisco, 12 rds.; May 27, Young. Pieree, No dec., London, 15 rds.; May 24, Digger Stanley, D., London, 15 rds.; July 13. Ed Whittaker, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Nov. 9, Tommy O'Toole, D., Boston, 12 rds.; Dec. 13, Billy Allen, No dec., Syracuse, N. Y., 10 rds.; Dec. 23, Alfe Lynch, No dec., Quebec, Can., 10 rds. 1910--Jan. 28, Patsy Brannigan, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Fei. 2, French Kid, No dec., Rutland, Vt., 10 rds.; Feb. 10, Joe Coster, No dec., Boston, 6 rds.; Mar. 15, Al Delmont, D., Boston, 8 rds.; Mar. 28, Billy Allen, D., Woonsocket, R. I., 10 rds.; April 4, Young Britt, No dec., Schenectady, 10 rds.; April 8, Eddie Greenwald, No dec., Milwaukee, 10 rds.; April 21,Pal Moore. No dec., New York, 10 rds.; May 31. Pal Moore, W., Boston, 12 rds.; Sept. 20, Young Britt, W., Boston, 10 rds.: Nov. 15. Sammy Keller, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Nov. 23, Monte Attell, L., Kansas City, 10 rds.; Dec. 19, Joe Coster, No dec., New York, 10 rds. 1911--Jan. 28, Bert O'Donnell, No dec., Wilkes-Barre, 6 rds.; May 16, Al Delmont, D., Boston, 12 rds.; May 30. Johnny Kilbane, D., Canton, 0., 12 rds.; June 15, Fred Landowne, W., Toronto, Can., 7 rds.; Nov. 18, Eddie Stanton, No dec., Portland, Me., 10 rds.; Dec. 11, Jim Kenrick, W., Boston, 8 rds. 1912--Jan. 3, Alfle Lynch, W., Boston, 8 rds.; Feb. 1, Young Cohen, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Mar. 18, Eddie Sherman, W., Boston, 6 rds.; April 10, Joe Coster, No dec., New York, 8 rds.; May 21, Johnny Kilbane, D., Boston, 12 rds. PATSY KLINE. Born New York. Weight, 122 lbs. Height, 5 ft. 1 in. Color, white. 1908-Knockout, Kid Carter, 1 rd.; Willie Green, 1 rd.; Kid Chisel, 1 rd.; Kid Laurel, 1 rd; won, Young Mitchell, 6-rds.; Young Britt, 6 rds.; no deciston, Kid Black, 6 rds.; Ed Gardner, 6 rds.; Jack Goodley 6 rds.; Chas. Hoffman, 6 rds.; Jimmy Moran, 6 rds.; Grif Jones. 6 rds.; Jimmy Moran, 6 rds.; Chas. Goldman, 6 rds.; Ben Kaufman, 6 rds.; Ole Flynn, 6 rds.; Young Pierce, 6 rds.; Kid Beebe, 6 rds. 1909-Knockout, Joe Woodruff. 5 rds.; Ole Flynn, 6 rds.; Pete Burke, 5 rds.; Jeff O'Connell, 5 rds.; Young Frenchie, 5 rds.; Biz Mackey, 2 rds.; won, Will McCue, 6 rds.; draw, Kid Dorbett, 15 rds.; lost foul, Young Britt, 11 rds.; no decision, Bat. Hurley, 4 Trds.; Jack Goodman, 4 rds.; Will Jones, 6 rds.; Joe Wagner, 6 rds.; Biz Mackey, 6 rds.; Tommy O'Toole, 6 rds. 1910-Jan. 8, Willie Jones, No dec., New York, 6 rds.; Feb. 21. W. Jonies, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Feb. 27, Young Guaranie, K.. New York, 5 rds.; Mar. 8, Young Lenny, W., Baltimore, 6 rds.; Mar. 12, Chas. Goldman, No dec., New York, 6 rds.; April 29, Nap. Dufresne, No dec., N. A., Mass., 10 rds.; May 6, Billy Allen, No dec., Syracuse, 10 rds.; May 17. Benny Kaufman, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Aug. 1. Benny Kaufman, No dec., Baltimore, 10 rds.; Aug. 22, Abe Attell, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Sept. Tommy O'Toole, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Sept. 15, Reddy Moore, K., Baltimore, 2 rds.; Sept. 22, Tommy O'Toole, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Sept. 29, Young Pierce, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Oct. 4, Young Britt, K., Baltimore, 3 rds.; Oct. 18, Young Britt, K., Baltimore, rds.; Nov. 23, Kid Dorbett, K., Baltimore. 7 rds.; Dec. 14, Kid Stinger, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Dec. 6, Irish Paddy, W., Newark. N. J., 4 rds. 1911-Jan. 3, Billy Allen, K., Albany, N. Y., 7 rds.; Jan. 8, Young Pierce, K., Philadelphia, 2 rds.; Jan. 10, Benny Kaufman, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Jan. 13, Abe Attell, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; April 21, Joe Coster, K., New York, 1 rd.; July 15, Johnny Kilbane, L., Los Angeles, 20 rds.; Aug. 26, Frankie Conley, K. by, Los Angeles, 14 rds.; Oct. 23, Joe Coster, K., New York, 5 rds.; Oct. 30, Jack White, L., Cleveland, 0., 10 rds.: Dec. 1, Abe Attell, No dec., New York, 10 rds. 1912 --Jan. 15, Johnny Mayo, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Mar. 27, Tommy Houck, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; April 23, Tommy Houck, No dec., Morris Park, N. J., 6 rds. CHARLIE WHITE. (Charley Anchowitz.) Born Mar. 25, 1891, Liverpool, Eng. Weight, Mar. 25, Kid Duffy, K., Chicago, 6 rds.; 122 lbs. Height, 5 ft. 6 in. Nationality, Mar. 28, Jack Lester, K., Chicago, 4 rds.; Hebrew. 1906-Won. Marty Kane. 6 rds.; Aug. 15, John Graham, K., Chicago, 3 rds.; Kid Coruso, 6 rds.; Kid Ryan, 6 rds.; draw, Sept. 23, Lew Boarman, K., Waukegan, Ill., Kid Troubles, 6 rds. 1907-Knockout, Johnny 8 rds.; Oct. 2, Jimmy Blackburn, W., Chicago, Graham, 3 rds.; Kid Stinger, 1 rd.; Jeffer- 10 rds.; Nov. 29, Barney Troubles, W., Wanson Kid, 2 rds.; won, Kid Troubles 6 -rds. kegan, Ill., 6 rds.; Dec. 5, Danny Goodman, 1908, Jan. 3, Frank Decker, K., Chicago, 2 No dec., Chicago, 3 rds. 1902-Jan. 18, Buck rds.; Jan. 10, Billy Smith, K., Chicago, 5 Plottel, K., St. Joe, Mo., 3 rds.; Jan. 19, rds.; Feb. 5, Young Sherlock, W., Chicago, 6 Morris Bloom, D., St. Joe, Mo.. 10 rds.; Feb. Mar. 7, Billy O'Keefe, K., Chicago, 2 rds.; 3. Earl Denning, No dec., Indianapolis, 10 (Continued) SKline and White. C Young Erne.. 453 CHARLIE WHITE-Continued. rds.; Mar. 31, Paul Sikora, No dec., Windsor, 1911-Peb. 27, Benny Kaufman, D., Columbus, Oin., 8 rds.; May 5. Frankie Conley, No dec., 0., 12 rds.; April 17, Joe Mandot, L., Mem Windsor, Can., 8 rds.; May 20, Chas. Kas- phis, 8 rds.; May 2, Pete Savoy, W., Fort - par, K., Aurora, Ill., 3 rds.; June 10, Jack Worth, Tex., 10 rds.; May 11, Bobby Waugh, -Barrett, K., Gary, Ind., 4 rds.; July 12, No dec., Fort Worth, Tex., 7 rds.; May 22, Young Dougherty, W., Memphis, 8 rds.; July Bobby Waugh, D., Fort Worth, Tex., 15 rds.; 10, Pete Savois, W., Memphis, 10 rds.; Nov. Oct. 23. Boyo Driscoll, W., Memphis, 8 rds.; 18, Sammy Willis, No dee., Ahiladelphia, 6 Dec. 23, Johnny Kilbane, L., Cleveland, 12 rds.; Dec. 6. Abe Attell, L. Memphis, 8 rds. rds.; Dec. 28, Battling Schultz, W., Cleve1910-Feb. 28, Tommy Dixon, W., Memphis, land, 10 rds. 1912-Jan. 18, Battling Schultz, 8 rds.; Mar. 21, Tommy Dixon, W., Memphis, No. dec., Windsor, Ont., 8 rds.; Feb. 28, 8 rds.; Mar. 28, Willie Gibbs, L., Memphis, Tommy Dixon, No dec., Windsor, Ont., 8 rds.; 8 rds.; May 16, Joe Mandot, D., Memphis, 8 April 1, Steve Ketchel, No dec., E. Chicago, rds.; May 20, Eddie Greenwald, No dec., Ind., 10 rds.; April 8, Kid Julian, W. CleveMilwaukee, 10 rds.; May 30, Ad Wolgast, land, 0., 12 rds.; April 30, Johnny Dundee, Exb., Cadillac, Mich., 6 rds.; Sept. 2, Frankie No dec., Syracuse, 12 rds.; May 20, Owen Ponley, No dec., Milwaukee, 10 rds.; Sept. 16, Moran, W.-F., Syracuse, 9 rds.; June 4, Abe Attell, No dec., Milwaukee, 10 rds.; Nov. Young Shugro, K., New York, 6 rds.; June 26, Danny Webster, L., Vernon, Cal., 20 rds. 17, Young Shugro, No dec., New York, 10 rds. YOUNG ERNE (Hugh F. Calvin.) Born March 17, 1884, Philadelphia, Pa. Slunivan, 6 rds.; Clarence Forbes, 6 rds.; Height, 5 ft. 7 in. Weight, 133 lbs. Color, Eddie McAvoy, 6 rds.; Young Corbett, 6 rds.; white. Nationality, Irish-American. 1900- Aurelio Herrera, 6 rds.; Kid Herman, 6 rds.; Knockout, Young McGovern. 3 rds.; Johnny Kid Herman, 6 rds.; Harry Lewis, 6 rds.; Eagan, 4 rds. 1901-Knockout, Tommy Kid Goodman, 6 rds.; Sammy Smith, 6 rds.; Maher, 4 rds.; Young Foster, 2 rds.; Jack Jack O'Neile. 6 rds.; Tim Callahan, 6 rds.; Rice, 5 rds.; no decision, George 4ecker, 6 Harry Lewis. 6 rds.; Abe Attell, 6 rds.; rds. 1902--Won, John Henry Johnson, 10 Young Corbett, 6 rds. 1906 - Won, rds.; knockout, Spike uonnelly, 1 rd.; Muckle Jack Cardiff, 10 rds.; Lost, Dave Desh Muldoon, 6 rds.; Billy Burriss, 5 rds.; Jimmy ler, 15 rds.; Draw, Billy Finucane, 10 Casey, 1 rd.; Young Marshall, 5 rds.; Jimmy rds.; no decision, Jimmy Briggs, 6 rds.; O'Brien, 2 rds.; Fred Martin. 4 rds.; lid Charlie Sieger, 3 rds.; Maurice Sayers, 6 Paxton, 2 rds.; no decision, Young Garrett, 6 rds.: Jimmy Gardner, 6 rds.; Charlie Sieger, rds.; Muckle Muldoon, 6 rds.; Sammy Smith, 6 rds.: Kid Sullivan. 6 rds.; Dave Deshler, 6 6 rds.; Tom O'Hara, 6 rds.; Jack Lansing, 6 rds.; Hock Keyes, 6 rds.; Freddy Welsh, 6 rds.; John Henry Johnson, 6 rds.; Buck Kelly. rds.; Unk Russell, 6 rds.; Young Kenny, 6 6 rds.; Jack Loxley, 6 rds.; Danny Cain, 6 rds.; Unk Russell, 6 rds.; Ed Chambers. 6 rds.; Kid Abramowitz, 6 rds.; George Decker rds. 1907-Knockout, Kid Lavigne, 6 rds.; (twice), 6 rds.; Spike Connelly, 6 rds.; Joe Galligan, 5 rds.; no decision, Spike Rob Jimmy Simister (taree times), 6 rds.; Kid son, 6 rds.; T. Pendergast, 6 rds.; Young May, 6 rds.; Billy Maynard (twice). 6 rds.; Corbett, 6 rds.; Young Kloby, 6 rds.; Johnny Joe Fairburn, 6 rds.; Houghey Dougherty, 6 Tommy Quill, 12 rds.; Tommy Quill, 12 rds.; rds.; Paddy Donovan (twice), 6 rds.; Col. Mickey Gannon, 6 rds.; Young Kenny, 6 Watson (twice), 6 rds.; John Henry John- rds.; Young Otto, 6 rds.; Eddie Chambers, 6 son, 6 rds.; Tim Callahan. 6 rds.; Kid Sulli- rds.; Willie Moody, 6 rds. 1903--Draw, van, 6 rds.; Eddie Rocap. 6 rds.; Eddie Tommy Quill. 12 rds.; Tommy uilQ1, 12 rds.; Lenny (four times), 6 rds.; Billy Maharg no decision. Young Loughrey, 6 rds.; Johnny (twice), 6 rIls.; S. Smith, 6 rds.; S. Myers, 6 Marto, 6 rds.; Tommy Murphy, 6 rds.; Willie rds.; Tony Moran. 6 rds.; Joe Kelly. 6 rds.; Moody. 6 rds.; Young Loughrey, 6 rds.; Young Danny Brennan, 6 rds.; Billy Ryan, 6 rds.; Otto, 6 rds.; Billy Glover, 6 rds. 1909--Jan. Young Corbett, 6 rds. 1903-Knockout, W. 4, Leach Cross, No dec., Philadelphia. 6 Dittles, 2 rds.; Jack McClain, 1 rd.; lost, rds.; Jan. 11, Mickey Gannon, No dec., Phila Jack O'Neil, 3 rds.; Jimmy Devine, 2 rds.; delphia, 6 rds.; Feb. 20, Freadie Welsh, L., no decision, Billy Maynard, 6 rds.; Tony New Orleans, 20 rds.; May 28, Leach Cross, Moran, 6 rds.; Jack O'Neil (twice), 6 rds.; No dec., New York, 10 rds.; June 25, Lew Joe Mace, 6 rds.; George Hoey, 6 rds.: Jimmy Powell, L., San Francisco. 20 rds.; Sept. 3, Simister (twice), 6 rds.; Young Loughran, 4 Kid Locke, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; rds.; George Decker, 6 rds.: Jack Lowery, 6 Sept. 8, Fred Corbett. No dec., Philadelphia, rds.; Johnnie Dorman, 6 rds.; Tom O'Hara, 6 rds.: Sept. 10, Willie Lucas, No dec., Phil (twice). 6 rds. 1904-Won. Johnny Marto, 6 adelphia, 6 rds.; Sept. 23, Tommy O'Keefe. rds.; Tommy Coleman. 6 rds.; Tommy Cole- No dec.. Philadelphia. 6 rds.; Sept. 28 Fred man, 6 rds.; George Decker. 6 rds.; Tommy Corbett. No dec.. Philadelphia. 6 rds.; Sept. Coleman, 6 rds.; Billy Willis. 6 rds.; Tommy 29, Joe Hirst. No dec., Philadelphia. 6 rds.; Coleman, 6 rds.; won foul, Johnny White, 4 Oct. 7. Joe Hirst, No dec.. Philadelphia, 6 rds.; lost, Abe Attell. 20 rds.; draw, Billy rds.; Oct. 26, Johnny Willetts, No dec., Maharg. 10 rds.; no decision. Abe Attell, 6 Philadelphia, 6 rds. Nov. 13. Johnny Willetts, rds.; Johnny Marto, 6 rds.; Young Donahue, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Nov. 20, Tommy 6 rds.; Young Donahue, 6 rds.; Abe Attell, Murphy. No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Dec. 6 rds.; Johnny Marto, 6 rds.; Billy Kelly, 6 21. Willie Lucas. No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Chester Goodwin, 6 rds.; George Walker, rds. 1910-Jan. 18, Joe Hirst, No dec., Phil 6 rds.; George Decker. 6 rds.: Johnny Marto. adelphia. 6 rds.; Fq. 1, Billy Willis, No 6 rds.; Jimmy Bonner. 6 rds. 1905--Won, dec.. Philadelphia, t rds.; Feb. 12, Leo Harry Lewis. 10 rds.; Harry Lewis. 15 rds.: Houck. No dec.. Philadelphia. 6 rds.; Feb. Charlie Neary. 8 rds.; knockout, Jimmy 22. Jack Britton, No dec., Philadelphia. 6 Kelly, 1 rd.; Dal Hawkins, 4 rds.; draw. rds.; Mar. 5. Mickey Gannon. No dec., Phila Jimmy Bonner. 15 rds.: Young O'Leary. 8 delphia, 6 rds.: Mar. 26, Willie Fitzgerald. rds.; no decision. Mississippi, 6 rds.; Jack No dec.. Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Mar. 31, Leo O'Neill, 6 rds.; Tim Callahan, 6 rds.; Kid Houck, No dec., Lancaster, Pa., 6 rds.; April (Continued) 454. Frankie Burns and Tony Ross. YOUNG ERNE-Continued. 15, Leo Houck, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Sept. 15, Tommy Coleman, No det., rds.; Mar. 28, T. O'Keefe, K., Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Sept. 19, Eddie Palmer, 2 rds.; June 7, Billy Willis, No dec., Phila- No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Sept. 21. delphia, 6 rds.; June 14, Young Smedley, K., Johnny Willetts, No dec., Philadelphia, 6. Shenandoah, Pa., 3 rds.; June 21, Billy Willis. rds.; Oct. 12, Battling Mauldin, No dec.. No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; July 12, Young Philadelphia. 6 rds.; Nov. 4, Young Kid Nitchie, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Oct. Broad, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Oct. 27, 4, Tommy Howell, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 Tommy Coleman. No dec.. Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Oct. 18, Tommy Howell, No dec., Phila- rds.; Nov. 20, Kid Broad, No dec., Philadeldelphia, 6 rds.; Nov. 5, Sammy Smith, No phia, 6 rds.; Nov. 20. Cy Smith, No dec., dec., Philadelphia. 6 rds.; Nov. 8. Young Kid Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Nov. 23, Young Griffo, Broad, No dec., Philadelphia, 3 rds.; Nov. 8, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Nov. 25, Chas. Miller, No dec., Philadelphia, 3 rds.; Young McCartney, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 Nov. 29, Young Kid Broad, No dec., Philadel- rds.; Dec. 4. Frank Laughrey, No dec., Philaphia, 6 rds. 1911-Jan. 25, Packey McFar- delphia, 6 rds.; Dec. 7, Young Ashe, No dec., land, No dec., Philadelphia. 6 rds.; Mar. 4, Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Dec. 8, Willie Moody, Mike Glover, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; No dec., Philadelphia. 6 rds.; Dec. 16, MiIA Mar. 14, Young Nitchie, No dec., Philadelphia, Gibbons. No dec., Philadelphia. 6 rds. 19126 rds.: Mar. 27, Joe Hefferman, No dec., i Jan. 18, Tommy Furey, W.. Thornton, R. I., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; April 18, Young Nitchie, 15 rds.; Feb. 7, Willie Ritchie, No dec., No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; April 24 Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Feb. 22, Ray Bronson. Johnny Glover, No dec.. Philadelphia 6 rds.; No dec.. Indianapolis. 10 rds.; Mar. 2, Jack May 22, Young Ahearn, No dec., Philadel- Ward, No dec.. Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Mar. phia, 6 rds.; June 29, Jimmy Fryer, No dec.. 13, K. 0. Brown, No dec., Philadelphia,- 6 Philadelphia, 6 rds.; July 6, John Krause, rds.; Mar. 9, Young Jack O'Brien, No dec.. No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Aug. 10, Bar- Philadelphia, 6 rds.; April 15. K. 0. Brown. ney Ford, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Aug. No dec.. New York, 10 rds.; May 15. Packey 15, Tommy Howell, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 McFarland, No dee., Philadelphia. 6 rds. FRANKIE BURNS. Born Jersey City, N. J.. June 24, 1889. 6, Young O'Leary, W., New York, 7 rds.; Height, 5 feet, 51/% in. Weight, 118 lbs. Oct. 17. Joe Coster, No dec., New York, 10 Color, white. Nationality, Irish-American. rds.; Oct. 31, Tommy Houck, No dec., New 1908-Won. Clarence Burns, 4 rds. Jack Brit- York, 10 rds.: Nov. 3. Johnny Daly. No dee., ton, 10 rds. Grover Hayes, 10 rds.; Teddy New York. 10 rds.; Nov. 14, Joe Shea, W., Leonard, 4 rds.; knockout, Clarence Burns, 4 New Haven, 15 rds.; Dec. 28, Charley Goldrds.; Eddie Kelly, 2 rds.; no decision, Willie man, No dee.. Rochester. 6 rds. 1911--Jan. Burns, 6 rds.; three times; Young O'Leary. 27, Digger Stanley, No dec., New York, 10 6 rds.; Young Stoney. 6 and 6 rds.; Clarence rds.; Feb. 21, Alt. Lynch, D., New Haven, 15 Burns, 6 rds. 1909-Feb. 16, Young O'Leary, rds.; Mar. 31, Abe Attell, No dec., New York, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Mar. 5, Young rds.; April 24, Tommy Houck, D., New Rago. K., New York, 2 rds.; April 10, Haven, 15 rds.; May 3. Young Wagner, No Young Wagner, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; dec., Brooklyn. 10 rds.; June 9. Johnny Daly, May 15, Tibby- Watson. No dec.. New York, No dec., New York. 10 rds.; July 14, Eddie 6 rds.; June 15, Young Wagner, No det., Sherman, No dec.. Rockaway, 10 rds.; Sept. New York, 10 rds.; June 29, Young Stoney, 1, Charley Harvey. N. dec., Rockaway, 10 K., New York, 2 rds.; Aug. 14, Packey Hom- rds.; Oct. 23, Monte Attell. W.. New Ormey, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Sept. 1, leans. 10 rds.; Nov. 16. Young Wagner. No Johnny Daly, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; dec.. New York. 10 rds.; Nov. 28. Mike Sept. 7. Packey Hommey, K., New York, 10 Malia. No dec.. New York, 10 rds.; Dec. 9. rdc. 1910-Feb. 7, Young O'Leary, No dec., Joe Wagner. No dec., Brooklyn, 10 rds. 1912 Brooklyn, 10 rds.; Feb. 15, Charley Goldman, -Tan. 21, Johnny Daly. W.. New Orleans, 20 No dec., New York. 10 rds.; Mar. 14, Young rds.; Feb. 18. Johnny Coulon, L., New OrO'Leary, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Mar. leans. 20 rds.: Mar. 14. Jem Kendrick, W., 28, Johnny Moran, No dec., Brooklyn, 10 rds.; New Orleans. 10 rds.; Mar. 25, Willie Gibbs, April 25, Johnny Coulon, No dec., Brooklyn, W., Memphis, 8 rds.: April 10. Chick Hayes. 10 rds.: June 8, Johnny Coulon, No dec., New No dec.. Indianapolis, 10 rds.; May 14. York, 10 rds.; June 28. Packey Hommey, No, Johnny Kilbane. No dec., New York, 10 rds.; dec., New York, 10 rds.; Aug. 19, Young: May 29. Young Solzberger, No dec.. New O'Leary. No dec.. New York. 10 rds.; Sept. i York,. 10 rds. TONY ROSS. (Antonio Rossilano.) Born October. 1885, Italy. Height, 5 ft. 9 Castle. Pa.. 12 rds.; Aug. 7, Sam Langford, in. Weight, 195 lbs. Nationality, Italian. K. by. New York. 5 rds.; Oct. 2, Morris Color, white. 1905-Knockout-Ed Ark- Harris, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Nov. 9, wright, 5 rds.; Con Crowley, 2 rds. 1906- Morris Harris, No dec.. Pittsburgh, 6 rds. Knockout-Ed Arkwright, 1 rd.; Con Crow- 1909-Jan. 20. Lary Temple, No dec., Pittaley, 2 rds.; Frank Jeffries, 9 rds. Knockout burgh, 6 rds.; Feb. 10. Geo. Gunther, No dec., by-Jim Scanlon. 6 rds. 1907-Knockout - Pittsburgh. 6 rds.; Mar. 12, Martin Hart, Jack Graham, 5 rds.; Frank Jeffries, 4'rds.; L.-F., New Orleans. 13 rds.; April 13, Al Bill Heveran, 2 rds. Knockout by - Mike Kaufman, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; June Schreck, 13 rds.; Jim Barry. 2 rds. Lost 30. Jack Johnson. No dec., Philadelphia, 6 Foul-Jim Flynn, 18 rds. Exhibition - Bob rds.; Sept. 22. Mike Schreck, D., Columbus, Fitzsimmons, 4 rds. 190--Jan. 31, Mike 0., 6 rds.; Oct. 12, Billy Edwards, K., New Schreck, D.. New Orleans. 10 rds.; April 13, Castle, Pa., 8 rds.; Oct. 18, Mike Schreck, D., Mike Schreck, W.. New Castle, Pa., 9 rds.; Houghton. Mich., 10 rds.; Dec. 6. Bill EdKay 18, George Gardner. W., New Castle. wards. No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds. 1910Pa., 7 rds.; May 30, Jim Barry, D., New Jan. 12, Tommy Dugan, K., New Castle, Pa., (Continued. TONY ROSS-Continued. 2 rds.; Jan. 20, Billy Edwards, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.: Feb. 14, Morris Harris, No dec., New Castle, 12 rds.; Mar. 14, Jack Fitzgerald, No dec., New Castle, 12 rds.; Aug. 11, Jim Smith, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Aug. 25, Billy Edwards, K., Olean, N. Y., 2 rds.; Sept. 12. Jack Fitzgerald, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Sept. 27, George Cotton, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Oct. 8, Al Kaufman, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Nov. 16, Jack Twin Sullivan, No dec., Syracuse, 10 rds.; Dec. 26. Jim Barry, D., Memphis, 8 rds.; 1911-Jan. 30, Geo. Cotton, No dec.. Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Feb. 17, Jack Twin Sullivan, No dec., Buffalo, 10 rds.; Feb. 22, Hank Grif455 On, K., Rochester, N. Y., 1 rd.; Mar. 10, Morris Harris, No dec., Rochester, N. Y., 0 rds.; May 8, Jack Twin Sullivan, No dec., Buffalo, 10 rds.; July 28, Sandy Ferguson, W., New York, 5 rds.; Aug. 1, Joe Jeanette, D., New York, 10 rds.; Aug. 24, Sam Langford, K. by, New York, 6 rds.; Oct. 5, Morris Harris, K., New York, 3 rds.; Oct. 30, J. Twin Sullivan, No dec., Youngstown. 0., 10 rds.: Nov. 4, Geo. Cotton, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Nov. 14, Andy Morris, No dec., Pittsburgh. 6 rds. 1912-Jan. 6, Kid Cotton, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; May 20, Tony Moran, W., Cleveland, 10 rds.; June 4. John Wille, D., Atlanta, 10 rds. CARL E. MORRIS. Born Fulton, Ky., Feb. 23, 1886. Height, 6 ft. 4 in. Weight. 235 lbs. Color, white. Nationality, Irish-Cherokee-Indian. 1910 - Sept. 23, Tim Hurley. K., Muskego, Okla. 3 rds.; Oct. 21, Ed Anderson, K., Tulsa, Okla., 4 rds.; Nov. 18, Battling Britt, K., Sapulpa, Okla., 1 rd.; Nov. 24, Jim Harper, K., Tulsa, Okla., 3 rds.; Dec. 20, Marvin Hart, K., Sapulpa, Okla., 3. 1911-Jan. 11, Spike Kennedy, K., Bartlesville. Okla., 2 rds.; Mar. 28, Mike Schreck, K., Sapulpa, Okla., 6 rds.; Sept. 15, Jim Flynn, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Nov. 13, Jack Geyer, K., New York, 9 rds.; Nov. 19, Bill Bass, K., Philadelphia, 1 rd.; Dec. 12, Al Williams, K., Cleveland, 8 rds.; Dec. 27, Tom Kennedy, No dec., New York, 10 rds. 1912-Feb. 12, Jim Stewart, No dec., Brooklyn, 10 rds.; April 22, Morgan Williams, W., Oklahoma City, 8 rds.; May 8, Luther McCarthy, K. by, Springfield, Mo., 6 rds. HARRY BREWER. Born May 25, 1886, Chicago. Height, 5 ft. 9 in. Weight. 142 lbs. Welterweight. Col or, white. Nationality. German-American. 1904-Mar. 17, Mike Heffernon, W., Chicago, 4 rds.; Mar. 24, Mike McBride, W., Chicago, 5 rds.; April 2, Owen McGovern, W.. Chicago. 4 rds.; Apr. 15, Young Francy, K., Chicago, 2 rds.; April 22, Young Koltz, K., Chicago, 2 rds.; May 1, Young Sweeny, W., Chicago, 4 rds. 1908-Sept. 20, J. Doyle, K., Kansas City, 3 rds.; Sept. 22, T. Ward, D.. St. Jos eph, Mo., 10 rds.; Oct. 11. Joe Kellar, K., Leavenworth. 2 rds.; Oct. 28, Walter Bates. No dec., Kansas; City, 5 rds.; Nov. 28, Jack Thompson, W., Kansas City, 4 rds.; Dec. 4, "Young Kenny, K.. Kansas City, 5 rds.: Dec. 18, Kid Brown. W., Kansas City. 6. 1909Jan. 23, Johnny Hughes, W., Kansas City, 6 rds.; Feb. 25. Kid O'Connor, K.. Kansas City, 2 rds.; May 10, Kid Carter, K., Kansas City, 1 rd.; May 20. Walter Bates, No dec., Kansas City. 4 rds.; May 26, Darby O'Brien, W., Kansas City. 10 rds.; June 11, Clar. English. No dec., Kansas City, 6 rds.; June 25, Tommy Elks, K., Kansas City, 5 rds.; June 28, Battling Cooper, K., Oklahoma City, 5 rds.; Aug. 29, Tommy Danforth, K., Kansas City, 3 rds.; Nov. 8, Jack Conway., K., Kansas City, 1 rd.; Dec. 14. Young Langford. K., Kansas City, 2 rds. 1910 - Jan. 1, Harry Trendall, No dec., Oklahoma City, 6 rds.; April 19, Kid Ferns, W., Oklahoma City, 10 rds.; April 10, Kid Ferns, W.. Oklahoma City, 15 rds.; April 25, Clar. English, D., Kansas City, 10 rds.; Oct. 5. Charley Webster, K.. Paris, France, 3 rds.; Oct. 12, Jack Meekins, W., Paris. France, 6 rds.; Dec. 30. Clar. English, W., Oklahoma City, 15 rds. 1911-Jan. 30, Unk Russell, W., Kansas City, 10 rds.; Feb. 20. Clar. English, D., Kansas City. 10 rds.; June 25, Jack Dunleavy, K., Kansas City, 5 rds. 1912-April 17, Eddie Randall, L.-F., St. Louis, Mo., 6 rds.; May 23, Ray Bronson, No dec., St. Louis, Mo., 8 rds. ALBERT (BUCK) CROUSE. Born December 22, 1891. Pittsburgh, Pa. Height, 5 ft. 10 in. Weight. 158 lbs. Color. white. Nationality, Irish-American. 1908 fights at Pittsburgh, no dates. Knockout. Kid Wade, 4 rds.: Battling King, 2 rds., Red Kennedy, 2 rds.; Kid Manger, 2 rds.; Kid Acorn, 2 rds.; Young Spike Robson. 2 rds.; Bert Lewis. 2 yrds.; Adam Wanner. 2 rds.; lost. Young Zillinger, 2 rds.; no decisions, Kid Taylor. 6 rds.; Kid Snyder. 6 rds.; Red Gallagher. 6 rds.; Kid Linnerman, 2 rds.; 1911-Mar. 28. Frank Perron, K., Boston, 5 rds.; April 18. Jack Hagan, K., Altoona. 3 rds.; April 19. Marty Cutler. K., Jonhstown, Pa.. 4 rds.; April 25. Ted Nelson, K.. Boston. 3 rds,. May 2, Billy Summers, K.. Youngstown, 0., 5 rds.: May 10, Peck Miller, K., Altoona. Pa., 4 rds.; May 22. Mike Glover, No dec.. Pittsburgh. 6 rds.; June 6, Paddy Ryan. K.. Patton. Pa.. 4 rds.: June 17. Tom McGuire, K., McKeesport. Pa.. 3 rds.: Aug. 22, Billy Berger, D., Boston, 12 rds.; Sept. 4. Jack Abbott, No dec.. McKeesport. Pa.. 6 rds.; Sept. 11, Billy Clark, K., Altoona, Pa., 3 rds.; Sept. 26, Young Loughrey. K., Boston, 3 rds.; Oct. 16,Billy Berger. No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Nov. 1, Billy Berger. K.. Pittsburgh. 4 rds.; Nov. 15. Leo Houck, No dec., Pittsburgh. 6 rds.; Dec. 6, Jack Dillon, No dec.. Pittsburgh, 6 rds.: Dec. 9, Leo Houck. No dec.. Pittsburgh. 6 rds.: Dec. 11, Eddie Hanley, No dec.. Pittsburgh. 2 rds. 1912-Jan. 1, George Chip. K. by, Pittsburgh, 6 rds.: Jan. 22, George Chip, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; April 8. Jack Fink. K., Pittsburgh. 3 rds.; April 18. George Chip, No dec.. Pittsburgh, C rds.: May 7, Leo Houck. W.. Boston, 12 rds.; July 15, Dave Kurtz, K.. New York, 8 rds.; Nov. 2. Geo. K. 0. Brown. No dec., Pittsburgh. 6 rds.; Dec. 16, Eddie Murphy, Kenosha. Wis.. - rds. Morris, Brewer and Buck Crouse. Matty Baldwin and Pal Brown. MATTY BALDWIN. Born in Boston, 1884. Height, 5 ft. 51A in. Weight, 186-135 lbs. Color, white. Nationality, Irish-American. 1902 - Won - Kid James, 3 rds.; Hary Gilman, 6 rds.; Young Nadeau, 6 rds.; Jimmy Hanlon, 6 rds.; Harry Gilman, 6 rds. Knockout-Kid Terrell, 3 rds.; Jesse Taylor, 5 rds. Draw-Young Schindler, 8 rds.; Joe Williams, 6 rds.; Johnny Sheehan, 4 rds. Lost-Young Nadeau, 6 rds.; Young Schindler, 6 rds.; Geo. Murray, 6 rds. 1903Won-Young Kelly, 6 rds.; Harry Gilman, 6 rds.; Noah Perry, 6 rds.; Hugh Clancy, 8 rds.; Noah Perry, 10 rds.; Frank Adams, 6 rds.; Hugh Clancy, 10 rds.; Frank Adams, 6 rds.; Frank Adams, 10 rds.; Jimmy Hanlon, 6 rds.; Hugh Clancy, 6 rds.; Kid Pantz, 12 rds.; Kid Pantz, 8 rds. Knockout-Tom Regan, 5 rds. Draw-Young Kelly, 12 rds.; Frank Adams, 6 rds.; Young Kelly, 6 rds.; Jimmy Sullivan, 6 rds.; Young Nadeau, 6 rds.; Frank Adams, 6 rds.; Chester Goodwin, 10 rds.; Geo. Murray, 8 rds.; Billy Griffin. 8 rds.; Andy Daly, 12 rds.; Young Kelly, 6 rds.; Jimmy Hanlon, 10 rds.; Hugh Clancy, 8 rds.; Jimmy Hanlon, 12 rds.; Kid Pantz, 8 rds.; Billy Ryan, 6 rds.; Billy Ryan, 10 rds. Lost-Young Nadeau, 6 eds.; Geo. Murray, 8 rds.; Kid Pantzs, 8 rds. 1904---Won-Young Miller, -; Kid Pantz, 12 rds.; Jimmy Burke, 10 rds.; Young Kenny, 10 rds. Knockout-Frank Adams, 6 rds.; Oswald Crowe, 2 rds.; Young Tierney, 9 rds. Draw-- Geo. Murray, 15 rds.; Kid Pantz, 6 rds.; Frank Adams, 8 rds.; Tommy Kelly, 10 rds.; Young Donohue, 12 rds.; Andy Daly, 10 rds. Lost-- Young Donohue, 10 rds.; Frank Adams, 8 rds.; Young Donohue, 10 rds.; Chester Goodwin, 10 rds. No Decision-Young Kelly, 6 rds. 1905Won-Jimmy Burke, 12 rds.; Frenchy Fay, 10 rds. Knockout-Billy Griffin, 2 rds.; Hughey Clancy, 4 rds.; Billy Griffin, 2 rds.; Kid Pantz, 12 rds.; Tommy Feltz, 14 rds.; Sammy Myers, 4 rds.; Willie Cornell, 10 rds.; Kid Good, 1 rd. Draw-Young Kenny, 12 rds.; Dick Grant, 12 rds.; Young Donohue, 10 rds.; Young Kenny. 12 rds.; Young Kenny, 12 rds.; Arthur Cote, 12 rds.; Young Donohue, 6 rds.; Dave Deshler, 15 rds.; Kid Pantz, 12 rds. Won Foul-Kid Pantz, 7 rds.; Chick Tucker, 10 rds. Lost-Chester Goodwin, 15 rds. No Decision-Johnny Marto, 6 rds.; Eddie McAvoy, 6 rds. 1906-Won-Kid Goodman, 15 rds.; Benny Yanger, 15 rds.; Tommy Murphy, 15 rds. Won Foul-Kid Goodman, 15 rds.; Mississippi, 3 rds.; Clarence Forbes, 3 rds. Knockout-Hughey Murphy, 3 rds.; Eddie Daly, 1 rd.; Young Haines, 1 rd.; Charlie Weible, 3 rds.; Kid Curley, 5 rds.; Young McNally, 4 rds. Draw-Dave Deshler, 15 rds.; Chester Goodwin, 15 rds.; Rouse O'Brien, 15 rds. No Decision-Fred Welch, 6 rds.; Eddie Lenny, 6 rds. 1907-Won-Freddie Cole. 10 rds.; Harry Scoggs, 10 rds.; Kid Sullivan, 15 rds. Knockout-Jack Ryan, 7 rds.; Billy Roache, 4 rds.; Young Carroll, 7 rds. Draw - Rouse O'Brien, 10 rds.; Bert Keyes. 12 rds. Won Foul-Jimmy Clabby, 4 rds.; Joe Geisemar, 7 rds.; Willie Moody, 6 rds.; Bert Keyes, 6 rds.; George Kecker, 6 rds.; Young Kennedy, 12 rds.; Johnny Summers, 12 rds. 1908-Jan. 28, Kid Goodman, W., Boston, 12 rds.; Mar. 25, Willie Moody, D., Boston, 12 rds.; Mar. 30, Geo. Decker, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; May 30, Grover Hayes, W., Boston, 12 rds.; June 29, Abe Attell. No dec., New York, 6 rds.; July 31, Charlie Griffin, No dec., New York, 6 rds.; Aug. 14, Amby McGarry, K., New York, 5 rds.; Sept. 4, Bert Keyes, No dec., New York, 6 rds.; Sept. 20, Tommy Murphy, D., Boston, 12 rds.; Oct. 13, Kid Sullivan, No dec., Brooklyn, 6 rds.; Nov. 13, Jem Driscoll, No dec., New York, 6 rds.; Dec. 29, Jem Driscoll, L., Boston, 12 rds. 1909-Feb. 9, Owen Moran, L., Boston 12 rds.; Mar. 1, Andy Wallace, No dec., New'York, 10 rds.; May 21. Young Nitchie, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; June 1, Tommy Murphy, L., Boston, 12 rds.; Aug. 24, Johnny Lynch, W., Boston, 9 rds.; Sept. 7, Ad-Wolgast, D., Boston, 12 rds.; Oct. 21, Tom Carey. W., Lawrence, Mass., 10 rds.; Nov. -, Willie Riley, W., So. Boston, 12 rds.; Nov. 16, Bert Keyes, No dec., Schenectady, 10 rds.; Nov. 19, Tommy Carey, W., Syracuse, N. Y., 10 rds.; Dec. 26, Ray Bronson, D., New Orleans, 20 rds. 1910-Jan. 25, Owen Moran, W.. Boston, 12 rds.; Feb. 8, Owen Moran. L., Boston, 12 rds.; Feb. 22, Ray Bronson, D., Boston, 12 rds.; Mar. 14, Ftg. Dick Hyland, D., Kansas City, 10 rds.; Mar. 26, Leonard Lauder, W., New Orleans, 10 rds.; April 5, Owen Moran, No dee., New York, 10 rds.; May 13, Leach Cross, L.-F., New York. 8 rds.; May 19, Frankie Smith, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; June 7, Paul Koehler. No dec., Akron, 0., 12 rds.; June 14, Frankie Burns, No dec., Newark, N. J., 6 rds.; Sept. 27, Battling Hurley, D., Boston, 12 rds. 1911-Jan. 17, Pal Moore,. L.. Boston, 12 rds.; April 4, Tommy Carey, W., Boston. 12 rds.; April 28, Leach Cross, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; May 29, Young Saylor. No dec., Indianapolis, 10 rds.; June 23, Freddy Welsh, L., San Francisco, 20 rds.; Aug. 9, Young Saylor, No dec., Indianapolis, 10 rds.; Aug. 18, Johnny McCarthy, D., Salt Lake City, 20 rds.; Aug. 31, Willie Richie, W., San Francisco, 20 rds.; Sept. 29, Frankie Burns, D., San Francisco. 20 rds.; O't. 9, Johnny Frayne, W., Salt Lake City, 10 rds.; Nov. 20, Joe Mandot, D., Memphis, 8 rds. 1912 Jan. 1, Tommy Langdon, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Jan. 11, Pal Moore, No dec., New York. 10 rds.; Jan. 19, Jack Redmond, No dec., Youngstown, 0., 12 rds.; Feb. 22, K. 0. Brown, No dec., New York, 10, Mar. 7, Johnny Marto. No dec., New York. 10 rds.; Mar. 25. Louis De Ponthlew, W., New Bedford, 12 rds.; April 18, Johnny Marto. No dec., New York. 10 rds.; April 20, Ray Temple, L., New Orleans, 10 rds.; April 29, Dick Hyland, L., Salt Lake City, 10 rds.; June 19, Eddie Murphy, W., Boston, 12 rds. PAL (LAWRENCE W.) BROWN. Born Dec. 1, 1892, Superior, Wis. Weight. Hibbing, 7 rds. 1910-Jan. 20. Nick Con130 lbs. Height. 5 ft. 7~ in. Color, white. stantine, D., Hibbing, 10 rds.; Feb. 15, Kid Nationality, German-American. 1909--Jan. 7, Qualey, Exb., Hibbing, 6 rds.; Mar. 20, Kid Davis, Exb., Hibbing, Minn., 6 rds.; Jan. Mike O'Keefe, K., Hibbing, 10 rds.; April 25, 10, John Berg, K., Hibbing, 3 rds.; Jan. 30, Kid Brennan. K.. Duluth, 15 rds.; May 10. Lou Gibbons, Exb., Hibbing, 15 rds.; Feb. 15, Kid Lloyd, K., Hibbing, 3 rds.; June 15, Kid Davis, Exb., Hibbing, 6 rds.; Mar. 1. Jack Delehant, Exb., Hibbing, 6 rds.; Aug. Kid Bell, W., Hibbing, 10 rds.; April 10, 10. Nick Constantine, D., Hibbing, 20 rds.; Kid Paul, K., Hibbing, 7 rds.; May 30, In- Sept. 20, Roy Temple, D.*~ Hibbing, 20 rds.; dian Kid, K., Hibbing. 2 rds.; May 30. Indian Oct. 1, Kid Jackson, W., Duluth, 15 rds.; Kid, K., Hibbing, 2 rds.; June 15. Kid Shea, Oct. 0. Billie Trenholm, D., Hibbing, 15rds.; K., Hibbing, 2 rds.; Dec. 15, Kid Davis, K.. Oct. 30, Jack McGann, LK., L-oing, 5 rds.; (Continued.) Frank Klaus and Jack Dillon. 457 PAL BROWN-Continued. Nov. 16, Ernie Potts, K., Hibbing, 5 rds.; *June 28, Billy Allen, W. Hibbing, Minn., 15 Nov. 30, Billie Trenholm, K., Hibbing, 7; rds.; July 18, Kid Brennan, K., Duluth, Minn., Dec. 24, Billie Nireman, K., Int. Falls, 3 3 rds.; July 27, Kid Taylor,, D., Ashland, rds. 1911-Jan. 20, Chuck Larson, K., Duluth, Wis., 10 rds.; Aug. 8, Tommy Gary, K., 13 rds.; Feb. 1, Jack Lepper, K., Hibbing, 3 Hibbing, Minn., 18 rds.; Sept. 25, Joe rds.; Feb. 10, Jimmie Murphy, W., Duluth, Thomas, No dec., New Orleans, 10 rds.; Oct. 11 rds.: Feb. 19, Jack O'Leary, K., Superior, 9, Sammy Trott, No dec., New Orleans, 10 Wis., y; Feb. 22, Eddie Greenwald, D., Hur- rds.; Oct. 16, Joe Thomas, W., New Orleans, ley, is., 10 rds.; Mar. 7, Pete Savoy K., 10 rds.; Dec. 28, Young Thomas, K., Hurley. Virginia, Minn., 3 rds.; Mar. 20, Eddie Wis., 5 rds.* 1912-Mar. 6, Tommy Garry, Greenwald, K., Hibbing, 8 rds.; Mar. 28, No dec., Windsor, Ont., 8 rds.; Mar. 20, Jack Tommy Garey, D., Hibbing, 10 rds.; May 11, Redmond, No dec., Windsor Ont., 8 rds.; Billie Driscoll, K., Virginia, 3 rds.; May 28, April 10, Battling Schultz. W., Columbus, 0., Kid Carsey, K., Hibbing, 4 rds.; June 16, 0 rds.; May 29, Sammy Trott, D., Columbus, Denny Sayers, W., Ashland, 2 rds.; June 20, 0., 10 rds.; June 20, Ray Temple, No dec.. Jimmie Caine, K., Chisholm, 5 rds.; June 28, Hibbing, Minn., 15 rds. Billie Allen, W., Hibbing. 15 rds.; July 18, Kid Brennan, W., Duluth, 3 rds.; June 17, *Agreement was no decision. Maurice Sayers, L.-F., Ashland, Wis., 2 rds.; FRANK KLAUS. Born Dec. 30. 1887, Pittsburgh, Pa. dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Nov. 27, Harry Height, 5 ft. 7/2 in. Weight, 158 lbs. Color, Lewis, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Dec. white. Nationality, German-American. 1904 18, Joe Thomas, No dec., Philadelphia, 6rds.; -Knockout, Joe Morgan, 2 rds.; Cady Miller, Dec. 21, Porky Flynn. W.. Boston, 12 rds. 1 rd.; Frank Walton, 2 rds.; won, Jack 1910-Jan. 7, Billy Berger. No dec., PittsSimkoe, 4 rds.; Frank Clarke, 4 rds. 1905- burgh, 6 rds.; Jan. 18, J. Twin Sullivan, W. Won, Pat Hogan, 4 rds.; George Decker, 6 Boston, 12 rds.; Mar. 23, Stanley Ketchel. rds.; Ned Chernoff, 6 rds.; Dick Given, 6 No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Mar. 29, Frank rds.; Jimmy Frazer, 6 rds.; knockout, Andy Mantell, K., Boston, 9 rds.; April 12, Jimmy Diamond, 1 rd.; Tom Broderick, 2 rds.; Mike Gardner, W., Boston, 12 rds.; Sept. 28. Ward, 4 rds.; draw, George Frazier, 33 rds. Frank Mantell, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; 1906-Won, Jack Bruce, 6 rds.; Dick Given, Oct. 29, Leo Houck. No dec., Philadelphia, 6 6 rds.; Paul Moore, 6 rds. 1907-Won, Paul rds.; Nov. 29, Jimmy Gardner, L., Boston, 12 Moore, 6 rds.; Paul Moore, 6 rds. 1908- rds.; Dec. 15, Jack Abbott, K., Pittsburgh, Knockout, Alex Laird, 2 rds.; Dutch Zimmer- 4; Dec. 20, Hugo Kelly, L., Boston, 12 rds. man, 3 rds.; Jim Donovan, 3 rds.; Kid Will- 1911-Jan. 11, Billy Berger, No dec., Pittslams. 4 rds.; Billy Clarke. 2 rds; no deci- burgh, 6 rds.; Jan. 31, Jimmy Gardner, D., sion, Billy Clarke, 6 rds.; Cub White 6 rds.; Boston, 12 rds.; Feb. 7. Willie Lewis, K., Jack Fitzgerald, 6 rds.; Jack Robinson, 6'New York, 6 rds.; Feb. 14, Leo Houck, W., rds.; Billy Clarke, 6 rds.; Jack Robinson, 6 Boston, 12 rds.; Mar. 28, Mont. Jack Sullirds.; Johnny Carroll, 6 rds.; Jack Fitzgerald, van, K., New York, 3 rds.; April 11, Jimmy 6 rds.; Paul Moore, 6 rds. 1909-Jan. 16, Gardner, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; May 6, Tommy Crawford, K., Pittsburgh, 1 rd.; Feb. Bill McKinnon. No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; 8, Jim Donovan, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; June 15, Mont. Dan Sullivan, W., Oakland, Feb. 11, Pat Carney, K., Pittsburgh, 1 rd.; Cal., 3 rds.; July 1,. Vic Hansen, K., CoalFeb. 18, Harry Mansfield, No dec., Pitts- ings, Cal., 8 rds.; Aug. 17, Cy Johnny burgh, 6 rds.; Mar. 4, Cy Flynn, K., Pitts- Thompson, No dec., New York. 10 rds.; Oct. burgh, 3 rds.; Mar. 18, Kid Silbe, K, Pitts- 12, Tommy Sullivan, K., Boston, 2 rds.; Oct. burgh, 2 rds.; April 24, Harry Lewis, W.-F., 18. Leo Houck. No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Philadelphia, 6 rds.; April 31, Jack Fitzger- Dec. 6. Jack Dillon, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 ald, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; May 15, rds. 1912--Jan. 15. Jimmy Howard, No dec., Jim Smith, K., Philadelphia, 1 rd.; M.ay 15, Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Jan. 29, K. O. Brown, Harry Mansfield. K., Philadelphia, 2 rds.; No dec.. Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Feb. 22, George June 25, Hugo Kelly, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 Sailor Petroskey. W., San Francisco, 20 rds.; rds.; Sept. 17, H. McGann, W.-F., Police, Mar. 23, Jack Dillon, W., Daily City, Cal., Pittsburgh, 3 rds.; Oct. 26, Jack Rowan, K., 20 rds.: May 3, Jack Dillon, No dec., New Pittsburgh, 2 rds.; Nov. 11, Billy Papke, No York, 10 rds. JACK DILLON. (Ernest Cutler Price.) Born Feb. 2, 1891, Frankfort, Ind. Height, K., Cincinnati, 2 rds.; Feb. 8, Jim Cooley, 5 ft. 7% in. Weight, 158 lbs. Nationality, No dec.. Indianapolis, 6 rds.; Mar. 4, James t,. Scotch-Irish-American. Color, white. 1908- J. Corbett, Exb., Indianapolis, 3 rds.; Mar. 8, Won, Joe McAree, 6 rds. knockout, Jack Ray Bronson, D., Anderson, Ind., 8 rds.; Laffey, 4 rds.; Lem Potter, 4 rds.; Tom De- April 2. Rube May, K.. Anderson, Ind., 5 lane, 4 rds.; Pat Lark, 4 rds.; draw, Kid rds.; April 21, Dick Fitpzatrick, No dec., Brown, 6 rds.; Teddy Malone, 10 rds.; no Anderson, Ind.. 10 rds.; May 30, Howard decision. 10 rds. 1909-Won, Pat Lark, 6 Morrow, No dec., Anderson, Ind., 8 rds.; rds.; Jimmy Cooley, 6 rds.; knockout. Joe June 20, Freddie Hicks, W., Newark, O., 15 McAree, 5 rds.; Kid Simms, 3 rds.; Charlie rds.: June 31, Nate Farb. Exb., Broad Ripple, Humphries, 2 rds.; Kid Clark, 6 rds.; Kid 4 rds.; July 28, Jack Ryan, K., Anderson, Griffin, 4 rds.; Ray Bronson. 6 rds.; Bob Ind., 6 rds.; Sept. 17, Jim Perry, No dec., Long, 5 rds.; Kid Gray, 2 rds.; Young Con- Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Oct. 3, Jack Hendrick, No nors, 5 rds.; Kid Sullivan, 3 rds.; Tommy dec., Winnipeg, 12 rds.; Oct. 21, Geo. Chip, Scanlon, 6 rds.; Everett Reeves, 5 rds.; Kid No dec., Pittsburgh. 6 rds.; Oct. 29, Billy Sparks, 2 rds. 1910---Jan. 31, Jap Roberts, Berger, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Nov. 11, (Continued.) 458 JACK DILLON-Cor.tinued. Jack Herrick, No dec., Winnipeg, 12 rds.; Nov. 28, Kid Brown, W., Springfield, 0., 20 rds.; Dec. 16, Eddie McGoorty, L., Fond du Lac, 10 rds. 1911-Jan. 2, Harry Mansfield, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Jan. 11, Eddie McGoorty, No dec., Winnipeg, 12 rds.; Jan. 24, Geeo. Chip, W., Dayton. 0., 15 rds.; Feb. 4, Mike Glover, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Feb. 18, Young Loughrey, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Feb. 22, Jimmie Gardner. No dec., Indianapolis, 10 rds.; Mar. 4, Billy Berger, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Mar. 14, Jimmy Mellody, K., Brazil, Ind., 3 rds.; Mar. 15, Young Loughrey, No dec., Indianapolis, 10 rds.; Mar. 17, Mike Twin Sullivan, No dee., Buffalo, 10 rds.; April 1, Billy Clarke, K., Pittsburgh, 4 rds.; April 4, Frank Mantell, W., Boston, 12 rds.; April 12, Jack Stevens, K., Mt. Vernon. Ind., 1 rd.; April 28, Geo. Chip, No dec., Terre Haute, 10 rds.; May 3, Bob Moha, No dec., Indianapolis, 10 rds.; June 5, Ralph Erne, No dec., Muncie, 10 rds.; June 21, Paddy Lavin, No dec., Indianapolis, 10 rds.; July 3, Bob Moha, No dec., Buffalo, 10 rds.; Sept. 4, Eddie McGoorty, L., New Orleans, 4 rds.; Oct. 4, Jack Graham, K., Vincennes, Ind., 3 rds.; Oct. 20. Jack Herrick, No dec., South Bend. Ind., 10 rds.; Oct. 23, Barney Williams. No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Oct. 28. Ralph Erne, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Nov. 1, Eddie McGoorty, No dec., Indianapolis, 10 rds.; Nov. 11, Gee. K. O. Brown, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Nov. 22, Geo. Chip. No dec., Youngstown, O., 10 rds.; Dec. 6, Frank Klaus, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds. 1912-Jun. 1, Leo Houck, W., Indianapolis, 6 rds.; Jan. 20, Billy Griffith, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Jan. 26, Howard Wiggam, No dec., Indianapolis, 10 rds.; Feb. 1, Billy Berger, No dec., Youngstown, 0., 12 rds.; Feb. 3, Jimmy Gardner, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Feb. 8, Paddy Lavin, No dec., Buffalo, 10 rds.; Feb. 10, Geeo. Chip, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Feb. 22, Kid Clark, No dec., Indianapolis, 10 rds.; Mar. 7, Walter Coffey, W., Oakland, Cal., 10 rds.; Mar. 23, Frank Klaus. L., Daly City, Cal., 20 rds.; May 3, Frank Klaus, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; May 28, Hugo Kelly, K., Indianapolis, 8 rds.; June 17, Geeo. K. O. Brown, No dec., Winnipeg, Man., 12 rds.; July 22, Joe Gorman, K., Memphis, Tenn., 6 rds.; July 25, Geo. Chip, No dec., Indianapolis. 10 rds.; Aug. 12, Mike Donovan, K., Richmond, Ind., 4 rds.; Oct. 11, Harry Ramsey, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Oct. 17, Kid Wagner, No dec., Johnstown, Pa., 10 rds.; Oct. 19, Geo. Chip, No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Oct. 23, Gus Christie, W., Dayton, 0., 15 rds.; Oct. 25, Battling Connors. K., Indianapolis, 7 rds.; Nov. 4, Jack Flynn, K., Wabash, Ind., 4 rds.; Nov. 8, Jimmy Howard. W.. Memphis, Tenn., 8 rds.: Nov. 11, Geo. Chip, D., Columbus, 0., 10 rds. WILLIE RITCHIE. (Geary A. Steffen.) Born San Francisco, Cal., Feb. 13, 1891. Tommy McFarland, K., Coalings, Cal., 4 Height, 5 ft. 61/ in. Weight, 133 lbs. Color. rds.; Sept. 16, Johnny McCarthy, W., Oakwhite. 1909--Knockout, Monk Enocks, 2 1 land, Cal., 10 rds.; Oct. 9, Jack Britton, W., rds.; won, Kid Austin, 4 rds.; Jim Davis, 4 i San Francisco. 4 rds.; Nov. 7, Jerry Murphy, rds.; Frank Murphy, 4 rds.; Harry Dell, 4 W.. San Francisco, 4 rds.; Nov. 30, Freddie rds.: Alex. McDonald. 6 rds. 1910-Won. Welsh, L., Los Angeles, 20 rds. 1912Jim Keagon, 6 rds.; Tom McCarthy. 6 rds.; Jan. 1. Paul Koehler, W., Cleveland, 0., 12 Tom McCarthy, 4 rds.; Willie O'Neill, 6 rds.; rds.; Jan. 8, Young Saylor, No dec., PittsEddie Meeney, 6 rds.; Charlie Reilly, 6 rds.; burgh. 6 rds.; Jan. 15,.Yankee Schwartz, K., Jim Ford, 6 rds.; Anton Lagrave, 6 rds.; Cleveland, 0., 2 rds.; Jan. 20, Harry Trenknockout, Kid French, 8 rds.; Tony Joseph, dall. No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Jan. 30, 2 rds.; draw, Frankie Burns. 6 rds. 1911- Young Erne. No dec., Pittsburgh, 6 rds.; Abe Label, W.. San Francisco, 4 rds.; Guy Feb. 3. Charlie Turner, No dec., Philadelphia. Lee, W., San Francisco. 4 rds.; Abe Label, 6 rds.; Feb. 22. Phil Brock, No dec., CleveW., San Francisco, 4 rds.; Charlie Reilly, W.. land, 0., 10 rds.; May 11, Ad Wolgast, No San Francisco, 4 rds.; John McCarthy, W., dec., San Francisco, 4 rds.; June 24, Joe ManSan Francisco, 4 rds.; Charlie Reilly, W., dot. No dec., New Orleans. 10 rds.; Nov. 28. San Francisco, 4 rds.; Aug. 30. Matty Bald- Ad Wolgast. W.-F.. San Francisco, 16 rds. win, W., San Francisco, 20 rds.; Sept. 10, JIM FLYNN. (Andrew Born Dec. 24, 1879, Hoboken, N. J. Height, 5 ft. 9X2 in. Weight, 180 lbs. Color, white. Nationality. Irish-German-American. 1901 -- Knockout-Chambers. 4 rds.: Ed Seaman. 4 rds.; Ray Condy, 2 rds. Won-Fred Davis, 6 rds.; Pat Malloy, 6 rds.; Fred France. 6 rds.; Kid Dawson. 3 rds. 1902-Knockout-- Jack Lavell. 2 rds.; George Condie, 2 rds.; Joe Tracy. 15 rds.; Barney Passow, 12 rds.; Ed Burnes, 11 rds.; Jack Graham, 7 rds. Won -Willard Bean. 20 rds. Draw-Joe Cotton. 20 rds.; Dummy Rowan. 20 rds. Won Foul-- Jack Graham, 5 rds. 1903-Knock(,ut-Wm. Malloy. 20 rds.: Kid Rowley. 2 rds.; Austin Yale, 7 rds.; Eddie Kelly. 20 rds. Lost-- Jack Root, 8 rds. Draw-Tom Kinsley. 15 rds.; Tom Kinsley, 20 rds. 1904-Won-Cyclone Kelly. 20 rds. Knockout-Tom Kissile, 3 rds.: Ed. McCoy, 3 rds.; Tim Hurley, 6 rds.; Ed Cooley. 8 rds.; Ed. Cooley, 6 rds. Won Haymes.) Foul-Tim Hurley, 7 rds. Draw-Andy Walsh. 20 rds.; Harry Peppers, 10 rds.; Morgan Williams. 20 rds.; Tommy Riley, 20 rds.; George Gardner. 10 rds. 1905--KnockoutMorgan Williams. 4 rds.; Dummy Rowan, 4 rdq.; Jimmy Rowan, 6 rds.; Andy Malloy, 2 rds. Draw-Tom Riley, 10 rds. 1906-July 12, J. (Twin) Sullivan. D., Pueblo, 20 rds.; Oct. 12. Tommy Burns. K. by, Los Angeles, 15 rds. 1907-Jan. 4. J. (Twin) Sullivan, W., Los Angeles, 20 rds.; Feb. 12, J. (Twin) Sullivan, D.. Los Angeles, 20 rds.; April 17. George Gardner. K.. San Diego, 18 rds.; July 18. Dave Barry, K., Pieblo, 7 rds.; Sept. 11, Tony Ross, W.-F.. Pueblo, 18 rds.; Nov. 2, Jack Johnson, K. by, San Francisco, 11 rds.; Dec. 20. Bill Squires. K.. Bakersfield, 6 rds. 1908-Feb. 11. J. (Twin) Sullivan. No dec.. Los Angeles, 10 rds.; April 21. Battling JohnsW'v. W., Los Angeles, 10 rds.; Mar. 24, BatI. (Continued.) Willie Ritchie and Jim Flynn. s~ ~r Packey McFarland. JIM FLYNN-Continued. tling Johnson, W., Los Angeles, 10 rds.; July 8, Jim Barry. D.. Denver, 10 rds.; Aug. 25, Al Kaufman, K. by, Los Angeles, 9 rds.; Nov. 6. Jim Barry. No dec., Los Angeles, 10 rds.; Nov. 24. Battling Johnson, No dec., Los Angeles, 10 rds.; Dec. 21. Sam Langford. K. by. San Francisco. 1 rd. 1909-Mar. 10, Billy Papke, No dec., Los Angeles, 10 rds.; June 1. "Mont" J. Sullivan. No dec., Los Angeles, 10 rds.; July 14, Billy Papke, No dec.. Los Angeles. 10 rds.; July 30, Phil. Jack O'Brien, No dec., Denver, 6 rds.; Sept. 22, Bill Pettus, W., Pueblo, 10 rds.; Oct. 30, Jack Burns, No dec.. Los Angeles, 10 rds.; Dec. 31. Joe Willis, K., Los Angeles. 10 rds. 1910-Feb. 8, Sam Langford, No dec., Los Angeles, 10 rds.; Mar. 17, Sam Langford, K. by, Los Angeles, 8 rds. 1911-Jan. 2, Tony Caponi, K., Vernon, Cal., 9 rds.; Mar. 27, Al Mindino, K., Muskego. Okla., 4 rds.; May 5, Al Kaufman, K., Kansas City, 10 rds.; -, Cox, K., Joplin, Mo.. 2 rds.; -, Joe Williard, K., Alreno, Okla., 5 rds.;, Geo. Haley, K., Lordsburg. N. M., 7 rds.; -, Geo. Hess. K., Oklahoma City, 2 rds.; Sept. 15, Carl Morris, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Nov. 20, Chas. Schmidt, No dec., Fort Smith, 4 rds.: Dec. 27. Tony Caponi, K.. Salt Lake City, 3 rds. 1912-Jan. 17, Al Williams, K., Toronto, Can., "2 rds. PACKEY McFARLAND. (Patrick McFarland.) Born Nov. 1. 1888. Chicago, Ill. Height, 5 ft. 8 in. Weight. 133-135 lbs. Color, white. Nationality, Irish-American. 1904--Chicago Fights--Knockout-Pete West, 2 rds.; Kid Wallace, 2 rds.; John West, 4 rds.; Kid Harris, 5 rds.; Shorty Lang. 1 rd.; Young Black, 4 rds. 1905--Won-Kid Siefert, 6 rds.; Bobby Ferris, 6 rds.; Alvin Thomas, 6 rds.; Jimmy Murry, 6 rds. Knockout - Jack Walker, 4 rds.; Jack Myers, 3 rds.; Jack Carr, 3 rds.; Kid Greenburg. 5 rds.; Jimmy Sweeney, 3 rds.; Eddie Connelly, 2 rds.; Jack Crammer, 4 rds.; Hughey Gates, 4 rds. 1906 -Won-Nate Frazin, 6 rds. Knockout-Eddie Preston, 3 rds.: Eddie West, 2 rds.; Kid Isse. 2 rds.; Kid Ebbert, 4 rds.; Kid Brewer. 3 rds.; Tommy Moore, 2 rds.; Jimmy Ross. 3 rds.; Ike Nelson, 4 rds.; Eddie Linden, 2 rds.; Jack Harding, 4 rds.; Billy Finucane. 5 rds.; Fred Gilmore. 3 rds.; Young Morris, 2 rds.; Jack Fox, 4 rds. 1907-Feb. 20, Steve Kenney, K., Davenport, 9 rds.; Mar. 2, Jimmy Freslin, K., Chicago, 2 rds.; Mar. 12. Joe Galligan, K., Davenport, 9 rds.; April 16, Kid Goodman. W., Davenport, 15 rds.; May 10. Maurice Sayers, W., Milwaukee, 10 rds.; June "28, Charlie Neary, W., Milwaukee. 10 rds.: Aug. 20, Benny Yanger, K., Fort Wayne. 4 rds.: Oct. 16. Joe Galligan. K., Indianapolis. 9 rds.; Oct. 23, Kid Goodman. W., Fort Wayne, 10 rds.; Nov. 21, Kid Herman. No dec.. Davenport, 15 rds. 1908-Bert Keyes, W.. Boston, 12 rds.; Jan. 28. Young iLoughrey, No dec. Philadelphia, 6 rds.; Feb. 21. Preddte Welsh. W., Milwaukee, 10 rds.; April 11, Jimmy DrLtt, K.. Colma, Cal., 6 rds.; July 4. Freddie Welsh. D.. Los Angeles, 25 rds.: Aug. 7. Phil Brock, K., Los Angeles, 7 rds.; Oct. 21. Leach Cross, No dec., New York, 6 rds.; Nov. 18, Tommy Murphy, No dec., Philadelphia, 6 rds. 1909-Jan. 15, Dick Hyland, No dec.. Los Angeles, 10 rds.; Mar. 23, Leach Cross, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; Mar. 30, Dave Deshler. D., Boston, 12 rds.; May 26, Harry Trendall W., Kansas City, 10 rds.; Sept. 19, Ray Bronson, D.. New Orleans, 20 rds.; Nov. 8, Cyc. Johnny Thompson, W., Kansas City, 10 rds. 1910--Feb. 25, Eddie MeGoorty, Exb.. London, 6 rds.; April 1, Dick Lee. K., Plymouth, Eng., 9 rds.; May 30, Fred Welsh. D.. London, 20 rds.; June 18, Jack Goldswain, K., London, 3 rds.; Sept. 27, Dick Hyland, No dec., New York, 10 rds. 1912-Jan. 24, Jack Ward, No dec., Philadelphia. 6 rds.; Feb. 6. Kid Burns, No dec., New York. 10 rds.; Feb. 14, Eddie Murphy, No dec.. So. Bend, Ind., 10 rds.; Feb. 29, Tommy Devlin. K., Cleveland, 0., 4 rds.; Mar. 5, One Round Hogan, No dec., New York. 10 rds.: Mar. 15. Kid Burns, K., Kenosha, Wis., 8 rds.: April 11. Willie Schaeffer, K., Quincy, Ill., 4 rds.; April 26, Matt Wells, No dec., New York, 10 rds.; May 6, Red Robinson, No dec.. Rochester. N. Y., 10 rds.; May 9, Johnnie Connolly, No dec.. Fall River, Mass., 5 rds.: May 15. Young Erne. No dec., Philadelphia. 6 rds.; May 29, Ray Bronson, No dec.. Indianapolis, 10 rds.: June 3. Jeff Boyle, No dec., Peru. Ind., 6 rds.; June 6, Frankie Brenna. K.. Muskegon, 4 rds.; Aug. 30, Joe Hirst, No dec., Philadelphia. 6 rds.; Oct. 11, Tommy Kilbane, W. Stopped, Wininpeg, 10 rds.; Oct. 17, Kid Alberts. W., Cleveland, 0.. 10 rds.; Oct. 25. Jimmy Duffy. No dec., Buffalo, N. Y., 10 rds. AMERICAN WEIGHT LIMIT. Scale of Weights-Bantam, under 116 lbs.; feather, 122 lbs.: light. 133 lbs.; welter. 142 lbs.: middle, 158 lbs.; light heavyweight, 175 lbs. and under; heavy, 175 lbs. and over. PROPOSED NEW INTERNATIONAL WEIGHTS. (Suggested by Sporting Writers of U. S. at Reno. Nev., July 4, 1910.) Bantam weight, 115; featherweight, 125; lightweight. 133; welterweight, 145; middleweight. 100; light heavyweight, 175; heavyweight, over 175; weighing in at 3 p. m. luennginatnia Otate Normal %ttools. The Pennsylvania State Normal schools are given here in the order of their districts, with the name of the principal: West Chester. George M. Phillips; Millersville. P. M. Harbold; Kutztown, A. C. Rothermel; East Stroudsburg, E. L. Kemp; Mansfield. Andrew T. Smith; Bloemsburg, D. J.. Waller, Jr., Shippenburg, Samuel A. Martin; Lock Haven, George P. Singer; Indlana, James E. Ament; California, W. S. Hertzdg; Slippery Rock, Albert E. Maltby; Edin"hrwm, Frank Z. Baker; Clarion, Harry M. Shafer. 459 World's Trotting Records. Varlb's BCrattig t &rvrba. 4 mile,:28%--Lou Dilon, Brighton Beach, N. Y., Aug. 17, 1903. Y mile,:583/4-Lou Dillon, Cleveland, 0., Sept. 17, 1904. % mile-- 59% sec.-Major Delmar, 1904. 9Y mile,:57% -Uhlan (flying start with runner), last quarter in 28 seconds; Cleveland, 0., July 13, 1911. % mile, 1:28/-Lou Dillon. Memphis, Tenn., Oct. 24, 1903. 1 mile, 1:58-Uhlan (with wind shield), Lexington, Ky., Oct. 8, 1912. 1 mile, 1:593/-Major Delmar, Memphis, Tenn., Oct. 26, 1903. 1 mile, 2:0134-(without shield), Major Delmar, Memphis, Tenn., Oct. 24, 1904. 1 mile, 2:01-(without wind shield), Lou Dillon. Memphis, Tenn., Nov. 11, 1904. Pacemaker used at side. 1ys miles, 2:224-- Major Delmar. Memphis, Tenn., Oct. 23, 1902, 1% miles, 2:44-Lily Young, 1902. 2 miles, 4:15/4-The Harvester, Lexington, Ky., Oct. 13, 1910. 3 miles, 6:55y2-Nightingale, 8 years old, Nashville, Tenn., Oct. 20, 1893. 4 miles, 9:43-Baron Rogers, Moscow, Russia, 1899. 5 miles, 12:24-Zambra, 1902. 6 miles, 16:00-Long Time, 1893. 10 miles, 26:15--Pascal, New York, Nov. 2, 1893. 18 miles, 58:10-Bill, 1885. 20 miles, 58:25Captain McGowan, Boston, Oct. 21, 1865. 30 miles. 1:47:59-General Taylor, 10 years old, San Francisco, Feb. 24. 1857. 59 miles, 3:55: 40%--Ariel, brown mare, May 5, 1846, Albany, N. Y. 100 miles, 8:55:53-Conqueror, 11 years old, Nov. 12, 1853, Union Course, L. I. Fastest aged trotter-2:09%, Country Jay, 15 years old, Lexington, Ky.. Nov. 1, 1911. Fastest mare-Lou Dillon, 1903, 1:581/2. Fastest gelding-Uhlan (1912), 1:58. Fastest stallion-The Harvester, Columbus. 0., Sept. 22, 1910, 2:01. Fastest green stallion-FlemIng Boy, 1908, 2:071/2. Fastest yearling colt -Airedale, Lexington. Ky.. Oct. 2, 1912, 2:15%. Fastest yearling filly-Miss Stokes, Lexington, Ky., Sept. 17. 1909. 2:1914. Peter Volo, colt, Lexington. Ky., Aug. 16, 1912, 2:19. Fastest two heats by 2-year-old-Native Belle, Lexington, Ky., Oct. 6, 1909, 2:12%, 2:07%. Fastest two heats by 2-year-old stallion-Lord Allen. Lexington, Ky., Oct. 9, 1912, 2:11, 2:1214. Fastest 2-year-old stallion-Mahmout Wats. Detroit, Mich., Aug. 5, 1911, 2:06%. Fastest 2-year-old-filly-Native Belle, Lexington, Ky., Oct. 6, 1909, 2:07%. Fastest 2-year-old gelding-Endow, 1899. 2:14%. Fastest green gelding-Highball, Libertyville, Ill., July 4, 1907, 2:06%. Fastest winning 3 heats in race, 3-year-old-The Harvester, Lexington. Ky., Oct. 6, 1908, 2:09, 2:1024, 2:083%. Fastest 3-year-old filly-Native Belle. Lexington, Ky., Oct. 14, 1910, 1:06'4. Fastest second heat by 3-year-old filly-Czarevna. Lexington, Ky., Oct., 1909. 2:07%4; third heat. 2:0834. Fastest 2-heat race by 3-year-old filly-Grace (1910), 2:08% and 2:09%. Fastest 2 heats for 3-year-old-Colorado E., Readville, Mass., Aug. 31, 1910, 2:0614, 2:0734. Fastest 3year-old mare-Native Belle. Lexington, Ky., Oct. 14, 1910, 2:0694. Fastest 3-year-old colt -Colorado E., Readville, Mass., Oct. 15, 1910, 2:04%. Fastest 3-year-old gelding-Peter Thompson, Lexington, Ky., Oct. 4, 1911, 2:0712. Fastest 3-year-old stallion-Colorado E., Lexington, Ky., Oct. 15, 1910, 2:04%. Fastest 4-year-old colt-Directum, 1893, and John A. McKerron, 1902, 2:051/4. Fastest 4year-old mare-Joan, Lexington, Ky., Oct. 13, 1910, 2:04%. Fastest 4-year-old gelding -Uhlan (1908), 2:07. Fastest 5-year-old stallion-The Harvester, Columbus, 0., Sept. 22, 1910, 2:01. Fastest 2 heats by stallion2 min. 434 sec., 2 min 31 sec., The Harvester, Cleveland, 0., Aug. 13, 1910. Fastest 5-year-old mare-Soprano, Cleveland, 0., Aug. 9, 1911, 2:033/,; Lou Dillon (with pacemaker in front), 1903. 1:581/. Fastest second heit for gelding-Highball, Peoria, Ill., July 10. 1908, 2:0334; Uhlan, Cleveland, 0., Aug. 12, 1909, 2:03%. Fastest 5-year-old geldingUhlan (wtihout windshield), Cleveland, 0., Aug. 12, 1910, 1:58%3. Had pacemaker. Fastest green performer-Lou Dillon (with pacemaker in front), 1903, 1:58%. Fastest green mare-Sonoma Girl, Columbus, 0., Sept. 17, 1907. 2:0534. Fastest green stallion-Colorado E. (1910), 2:0434. Fastest three heats for green trotter in race-Sonoma Girl, Libertyville, Ill., July 17, 1907, 2:06y., 2:08, 2:07. Fastest third heat for green trottersFleming Boy, Peoria, Ill., July 6, 1908, 2:07%. Fastest three heats by 2-year-old, 1 mileBinvola, Lexington, Ky., Oct. 16, 1907, 2:13%, 2:1534, 2:1634. Fastest 3-heat race--Billy Burke, Syracuse, N. Y., Sept. 11, 1911, 2:04%, 2:044, 2:044; Spanish Queen won first heat, 2:0434. Fastest gelding, 91 mile-Stanley Dillon Memphis. Tenn., Nov. 13, 1903, 1:01. Fastest 2 heats for geldings-Jack Leyburn, Detroit, Mich., July 27, 1908, 2:0592, 2:04%. Fastest 3 heats in race for gelding-Paderewski. Columbus, 0., Aug. 1909, 2:05%, 2:06%, 2:0534. Fastest second heat in race for mares -Hamburg Belle, Cleveland, 0., Aug. 25, 1909, 2:0134. Fastest heat in race for mares -Hamburg Belle, Cleveland, O., Aug. 25, 1909, 2:01%. Fastest two heats in -race, 4year-old filly-Joan, 2:06%, 2:06%, Columbus, 0., Sept. 20. 1910. Fastest 3 heats in race, 5-year-old--The Harvester 2:07%, 2:08, 2:02. Fort Erie, Ont., Aug. 17, 1910. Fastest fourth heat in race-Soprano, 2:05%, Columbus, 0., Sept. 30, 1911. Fastest 4-heat race-Grace, first heat. 2:05y2; Soprano, 2:05%, 2:05%, 2:0534, Columbus, 0., Sept. 30, 1911. Fastest fifth heat in race-Grace, 2:06%, Columbus, 0.. Sept. 26.. 1912. Fastest fifth heat in race-Manrico, 2:071/, Lexington, Ky.. Oct. 8. 1912. Fastest six heats--Baldy McGregor, 1st heat, 2:07%; Rythmel, 2d and 3d, 2:08, "2:0834; 4th. 5th and 6th, Manrico, 2:08%,, 2:09%, 2:0734. 4)t TROTTING-HALF-MILE TRACK. 1 mile. 2:05-4-Uhlan, gelding, Allentown, 2:19. Fastest yearling-Colt, Benear, GoshPa., Sept. 21, 1910; (Paced) Uhlan, 2:024, en. Ind.. Aug. 17, 1910, 2:34%. 1 mile by Goshen, N. Y., Aug. 24, 1911. 1 mile, stal- team-York Boy and Bemay. Brooklyn, N. lion-2:07 %-Willy. Monroe, N. Y., Aug. 20, Y., Oct. 31. 1902, 2:1234. 2 miles, 4:46-- 1911. 1 mile, mare-2:07-Sweet Marie, Al- Masconoma, Lewiston, Me., Sept. 8, 1906 exhilentown. Pa., Sept. 20. 1907. 1 mile, 2:0834 bition). 3-year-old stallion, 1 mile, 2:13%-4--Gomar (without pace), Goshen, N. Y.. Aug. Al Stanley, Crawfordsville, Ind.. Aug. 24, 19, 1910. Fastest 3 heats-2:10%, 2:10V4, 1909. 3-year-old-Muda Guy. Allentown, Pa., 2:1034-Joe Bowers, Aurora. Ill., July 29, 1909. 2:1234. 3-year-old colt-Peter Wood, 1911. 1 mile to wagon. 2:08-4-Sweet Marie. Urban, Ill., Sept. 2, 1908, 2:19%; Ripy, Allentown. Pa., Sept. 20, 1907. 2-year-old- Greensburg, Pa., Aug. 6, 1908, 2:19%4. Al Stanley, Nashville, Tenn., Sept. 17, 1908, (Ceatinued.) 460 S World's Trotting Records. WORLD'S TROTTING RECORDS-Continued. TO WAGON-TROTTING. 4 mile,:27%-Uhlan, Cleveland, 0., Aug. 11, 1911. (Last quarter of'/2 mile, with runner.) Y mile,:56-4-Uhlan, Cleveland, 0., Aug. 11, 1911. (Assisted by runner at side.) Y2 mile, 1:00-Major Delmar, gelding (driven by C. K. G. Billings, amateur), Cleveland, 0., July 31, 1906. 1 mile, 2:00-Lou Dillon, Memphis, Tenn., Oct. 23, 1903, with two runners; Uhlan, Cleveland, O., Aug. 9, 1911. 1 mile, 2:01-Uhlan. gelding (without windshield), Cleveland, 0., Aug. 8, 1910. 1 mile, 2:04%-- 461 John A. McKerron, stallion, Syracuse, N. Y., Sept. 7, 1903. 1 mile, 2:05%-In race, Lord Derby, New York, 1902. 1% mile, 2:25%The Monk, New York, 1902. 2 miles-Dexter, 7 year old, 1865, 4:65%; Pelagon, Philadelphia. Oct. 20, 1909, 4:38. 3 miles, 7:583 -Prince, 1857. 5 miles, 13:16--Fillmore, 1863. 5 miles, 13:03-Ed. Bryan, Philadelphia (Pt. Breeze track), Oct. 30, 1907. 10 miles, 29:04%--Julia Aldrich, 1858. 20 miles, 58:57--Controller, 1878. TROTTING-TEAM TO WAGON. M mile, 1:00%--The Monk and Equity, mile 2:1514, in a race-Roseleaf and Sallie Cleveland, 0., July 30, 1904. 1 mile, 2:0314 Simmons, 1894. Fastest mile for team of --Uhlan and Lewis Forrest, Lexington, Ky., trotting mares-Aerolite and Leola, CleveOct. 11, 1912. 1 mile, 2:07%1-The Monk and land, 0., Aug. 26, 1905, 2:10. Equity, Memphis. Tenn., Oct. 21, 1904. 1 TROTTING-TANDEM TEAM. 1 mile, 2:40--Brother Jack and Tom Moun- Y., Sept., 1910. 1 mile, 2:32-Mambrino Spartain (on half-mile track), White Plains, N. kle and William H., 1886. TROTTING-TEAM THREE ABREAST. 1 mile, 2:14-Belle Hamlin, Globe and Jus- J tina, 1891. TROTTING-TEAM FOUR-IN-HAND. 1 mile, 2:30-Damiana, Bellnut, Maud V. j and Nutspra. *VI m TROTTING TO HIGH SULKY. "1 mile, 2:07-Major Delmar (same kind of [ 1904. 1 mile, 2:05-Lou Dilon, Cleveland, 0., sulky, non-ball bearing; weight, 54'/ lbs., as Sept. 12, 1903. (Maud S.'s famous record was used by Maud S.), Memphis, Tenn., Oct. 26,, 2:08%.) TROTTING-UNDER SADDLE. 1 mile-Great Eastern, 1877, 2:15%4; Coun- miles. 7:321%-Dutchman, 11 try Jay (ridden by R. Macey), Syracuse, N. 4 miles, 10:51-Dutchman, 8 Y., Sept. 15,1909, 2:0814. 2 miles, 4:56- ing, 1836. George H. Patchen. 14 years old, 1863. 3 years old, 1889. years old, geld TROTTING-STRAIGHTAWAY. 14 mile,:27-Lou Dillon, New York, Nov. ( York, Nov. 11, 1903. 11, 1903.' mile,:59-Lou Dillon, New I DOUBLE-GAITED HORSE. 1 mile, trotting, 2:093/, Anaconda, Read-I 2:01%. ville, Mass., Aug. 23, 1904; pacing, 1 mile, I TROTTING ON ICE TRACK. /4 mile,:301/2-Dean Oakley, Rockford, Ill., by Baron Rogers, Moscow, Rusia, March 6. Feb. 15, 1912.' mile, 1:01-Bay Seth, Lake 1905. First mile covered in 2:17, second mile of the Elles, Minneapolis, Minn., Jan. 28, in 2:19%. 4 miles, 10:00/4-Boletz, St. Pe1911. 1 mile, 2:14-Piluga, an Orloff mare, tersburg, Russia, 1899. 3 fastest heatsSt. Petersburg, Russia, Feb. 25, 1905. 1 Doris B., Montreal. Can., Feb. 19, 1909, 2:15, mile. 2:16 (in competition)--Dave K., Mont- 2:14%, 2:15. real, Feb. 17, 1908. 2 miles, 4:36%4-Irisse, GUIDELESS-TROTTING. 1 mile, 2:18-Surena, without driver, Battle I Creek, Neb., Sept. 1, 1906. FASTEST AGED TROTTER. 1 mile, 2:051%-Country Jay, 14 years old, 2:09%, Lexington, Ky., Nov. 1, 1911. Kalainazoo, Mich., July 29, 1910; at 15 years, TROTTING CHAMPIONS. Trotting champions from 1806 to the pres- rest, 2:36%. 1838--Confidence, 2:36. 1839-- ent time: 1806-Yankey. 2:59. 1810-Bos- Dutchman, 2:32. 1845-Lady Suffolk, 2:29%, ton Horse, 2:481. 1826---Trouble, 2:43%. Hoboken, N. J., Oct. 13. Claim has bees 1834--Sally Miller, 2:37. 1838-Edwin For- I made that correct time for Lady Suffolk wmn (Continued.) Pittsburgh Weather Records. COMPARATIVE WEATHER DATA FOR PITTSBURGH. MONTHLY AND ANNUAL MEAN TEMPERATURE. (Highest and lowest temperatures in bold-face type.) Year. Jan. 1871.......................... 1872................ 27.8 1873............... 28.1 1874................ 34.9 1875............... 22.6 1876................ 37.0 1877............ 27.6 1878............... 32.1 1879............... 26.6 1880.................. 44.4 1881.................. 27.6 1882................. 32.6 1883................. 28.4 1884................. 24.0 1885............... 28.2 1886.................. 27.6 1887............. 31.0 1888............... 28.2 1889................. 36.5 1890............. 41.4 1891............... 35.0 1892................ 28.0 1893................ 21.6 1894............. 37.0 1895.................. 27.0 1896............... 3127.4 1897.................. 27.4 1898................. 35.3 1899............... 31.4 1900................ 34.0 1901................. 32.5 1902................. 30.4 1903.................. 30.6 1904.................. 25.3 1905............... 26.2 1906.................. 38.4 1907................ 34.7 1908.................. 30.4 1909................ 35.1 1910................ 30.8 1911.......... 35.2 M'ns.............. 31.1 Feb. 42.7 30.5 29.9 33.9 20.8 36.1 37.1 35.8 27.3 37.8 30.0 39.6 34.8 40.8 23.6 30.6 38.7 34.6 28.0 42.0 39.2 36.2 31.8 31.7 22.8 32.4 35.0 32.3 25.4 29.0 24.6 26.7 33.4 25.8 24.6 28.9 26.4 "28.0 37.3 28.6 35.3 32.0 Mar. Apr. May. June. July. 47.3 56.2 64.8 73.9 71.7 30.7 52.5 62.2 70.1 75.2 36.0 45.2 60.7 71.4 77.1 38.5 41.8 61.4 72.7 73.6 35.6 46.6 61.6 70.0 73.4 36.7 48.0 61.0 73.4 77.6 35.7 52.0 59.6 72.4 75.8 46.4 57.2 59.8 66.9 19.5 41.4 48.4 63.4 69.6 76.8 39.7 54.2 69.5 73.4 74.4 37.1 47.2 67.2 69.4 77.0 43.2 51.0 57.2 70.8 73.0 34.0 50.8 61.4 71.4 74.0 40.6 50.4 63.4 74.3 73.2 32.0 50.2 62.6 69.6 77.6 41.4 56.6 63.6 68.7 74.6 37.4 51.9 68.5 71.8 80.3 37.0 50.2 61.8 71.9 72.4 43.2 52.4 62.4 68.2 74.6 35.8 52.6 62.0 73.5 74.0 87.6 53.4 58.8 72.3 70.0 34.9 50.2 61.1 74.6 73.4 40.1 51.4 59.6 71.8 73.7 47.4 51.0 61.6 71.6 76.2 36.4 53.6 63.3 74.7 71.6 33.0 57.2 69.2 70.4 73.8 44.6 51.0 58.0 67.9 76.2 47.8 48.5 63.2 73.8 77.2 40.2 55.0 65.0 72.2 75.6 34.3 52.2 64.8 72.4 76.3 41.6 49.1 62.0 71.8 78.9 44.2 50.5 64.5 68.4 75.4 50.1 51.6 66.4 65.8 7-4 3 41.2 46.4 64.0 70.4 72.8 45.4 50.6 63.5 71.2 74.6 33.8 51.4 62.2 70.8 73.4 46.2 43.8 56.4 65.8 72.6 44.6 51.4 63.4 70.4 74.9 37.0 50.0 60.5 70.6 71.2 48.8 52.8 57.8 67.0 74.9 37.1 48.1 68.0 71.0 75.4 39.9 50.8 62.6 70.7 74.8 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. An'l. 73.3 73.7 71.1 69.3 70.0 74.8 74.1 75.2 72.1 74.7 76.0 72.7 70.4 73.9 71.9 73.8 71.9 72.0 70.2 71.1 71.7 73.5 71.4 73.6 74.5 72.5 70.5 74.9 74.2 78.7 75.0 71.0 72.2 70.7 72.1 75.6 69.8 71.6 72.3 72.8 73.8 72.8 59.3 54.8 65.3 51.2 63.2 50.4 67.2 51.9 61.6 50.4 63.0 49.6 66.4 57.8 67.0 54.5 62.7 61.1 66.0 53.5 77.2 60.0 66.8 589 63 8 55.6 72.4 59.2 65.6 53.2 68.7 56.4 *64.6 53.2 61.6 49.8 65.6 51.0 64.6 54.2 69.4 53.4 66.5 54.0 65.3 55.4 70.4 56.4 71.0 49.8 65.2 50.6 67.6 59.2 70.2 56.0 65.4 59.4 72.2 62.9 66.5 56.7 66.2 57.6 67.4 56.2 67.6 54.6 65.8 54.8 69 6 53.4 66.6 50.0 68.6 56.6 65.1 49.6 67.6 57.6 68.0 54.2 66.7 54.8 38.2 35.8 35.3 40.1 38.2 42.7 43.6 42.4 43.3 35.7 44.9 41.6 46.6 43.6 43.6 42.4 44.0 45.3 43.5 45.4 42.3 41.6 41.6 40.4 45.4 48.6 44.9 42.7 46.2 45.4 39.2 51.2 39.5 43.8 40.4 43.2 41.0 43.8 50.4 37.1 39.3 29.2 24.8 36.8 34.7 36.6 23.4 43.0 27.0 38.8 26.7 40.9 31.2 36.4 35.0 36.2 30.0 36.0 35.8 45.6 32.1 42.1 31.3 35.6 36.6 37.4 35.2 36.9 32.9 33 8 34.7 33.0 32.2 27.6 31.2 35.2 33.2 35.2 31.8 26.8 27.0 39.1 50.0 50.4 51.7 49.0 51.9 53.8 53 6 52.6 54.2 54.5 53.2 52.3 54.2 51.2 52.9 54.1 51.7 53.4 54.1 53.8 52.1 51.6 54.5 52.3 53.8 53.3 54.6 53.6 54.7 52.6 53.2 52.9 51.2 52.0 52.8 50.7 53.2 52.2 51.9 53.7 42.5 34.0 52.7 EXTREMES OF WIND AND PRECIPITATION. Precipitation. Wind. Month Greatest number Max. of days with.01 Year 24-hour Year Day velo- Direc- Year Day inch or more max. city tion Jan. 24 1882 2.34 1884 8 66 w. 1906 15 Feb. 22 1884 2.01 1887 26 56 w. 1908 1 Mar. 22 1890 2.04 1898 22-23 67 W. 1908 15 Apr. 22 1874 2.60 1901 19-20 68 w..1909 7 May 21 1892 2.96. 1889 10-11 57 nw. 1911 31 lune -------------- 18 1889 2.52 1881 9 58 nw. 1911 4 July _ 19 1875 3.85 1887 85 52 nw. 1908 12 Aug. 15 197 3 65 1888 21-22 46 w. 1904 2 Sept. 18 1876 4.08 1876 17 *44 sw. 1906 2 Oct. --------------- 20 1890 1.98 1873 20 50 nw. 1911 4 Nov. _ 19 1392 1.85 1871 15 50 w. 1911 12 Dec. 22 1880 2.44 1901 14-15 69 w. 1909 7 *Also 44, northwest, September 29, 1911. A World's Pacing Records. WORLD'S TROTTING RECORDS-Continued. 2:26. 1849-Pelham, 2:28, Centerville, N. Y., July 2. 1853-Highland Maid, 2:27, Centerville, N. Y., June 5. 1856-Flora Temple, 2:24%, East New York, N. Y., Sept. 2. 1859 -Flora Temple, 2:21/2, Cincinnati, 0., Oct. 7. 1867-Dexter, 2:17%, Buffalo, Aug. 14. 1871Goldsmith Maid, 2:17, Milwaukee, Sept. 6. 1872-Goldsmith Maid, 2:16%, Boston, June 9. 1873-Occident, 2:16%, Sacramento, Cal., Sept. 17. 1874-Goldsmith Maid, 2:16, East Saginaw, Mich., July 16. 1874-Goldsmith Maid, 2:14, Boston, Sept. 2. 1878-Rarus, 2:13%. Buffalo. Aug. 3. 1879-St. Julien, 2:12%, Oakland, Cal., Oct. 25. 1880--Maud S., 2:11%, Rochester, N. Y., Aug. 12. 1880 % mile,:28%--Dan Patch, with wind shield and two runners, St. Paul, Sept. 8, 1906. ~2 mile,:56--Dan Patch, Memphis, Tenn., Oct. 27, 1903. 2 mile,:58%--By 2-year-old, Dazzle Patch, Hamline, Minn., Sept. 6, 1912. 3/ mile, 1:26%--Prince Alert, New York, Sept. 23, 1903. 1 mile, 1:55-Dan Patch, with wind shield and pacemaker in front and at his side, St. Paul, Sept. 8, 1906. 1 mile, 1:58, without wind shield, aided by two runners-Dan Patch, Memphis, Tenn., Nov. 11, 1905. 1 mile, 1:59%, against time - Star Pointer, Boston, Mass., Aug. 28, 1897 (without wind shield), Capa De Ore, 1:49, without wind shield, Phoenix, Ariz., Nov. 8, 1910, against time. 1 mile, in a race, 1:59-Minor Heir, Indianapolis, Ind., Sept. 12, 1910. 1 mile, without wind shield or pacemakers-- Audubon Boy, Readsville, Mass., Sept. 22, 1905, 1:59%; Dan Patch, Lexington, Ky., Oct. 13, 1905, 1:59%; Minor Heir, Phoenix, Ariz., Nov. 9, 1909, 1:59%. 1 mile, unpaced-Minor Heir, Indianapolis, Ind., Sept. 16, 1910. 1:58%. 1% miles, 2:20--Carl Wilkes, 1902. 1% miles, 2:38-Nervelo, 1903. 1% miles. 3:16y%Locanda, 1903. 2 miles, 4:17-Dan Patch, Macon, Ga., Nov. 30, 1903. 3 miles, 7:33%-- Joe Jefferson, 12 years old, Nov. 6, 1891. 4 miles, 10:10-Joe Jefferson, 12 years old, Nov. 138 1891. 5 miles, 12:45%--Lady St. Clair, 12 years old, 1874. Fastest stallion - Dan Patch, St. Paul, Minn., Sept. 8, 1906 (with wind shield and pacemaker in front and side), 1:55. Fastest gelding-Prince Alert, New York, Sept. 24, 1903, 1:57. Fastest mare-- Daniel, Memphis, Tenn., Oct. 24, 1903, 2:00%; The Broncho, Galesburg, Ill., Aug. 25, 1906, 2:00%; Lady Maude C., unpaced, 2:00%, Phoenix, Ariz., Nov. 8, 1910. Fastest mare in race -Evelyn W., 2:00%, Syracuse. N. Y., Sept. 13, 1912. Fastest yearling filly-Belle Acton, 1892, 2:20%. Fastest yearling-1 mile, 2:15, Frank Perry, Lexington, Ky., Sept. 12, 1911. Fastest yearling gelding-Rollo, 1891, 2:28%. Fastest 2-year-old colt-Directly, 2894, 2:07%. Fastest 2-year-old filly-Extasy, 1898, 2:10%; Fletta Dillon, Indianapolis, Ind., Sept. 7, 1909, 2:10% (against time), Lexington, Ky., Oct. 6, 1909, 2:08%. Fasteat 3-year-old colt-Impetuous Palmer, Columbus, O., Oct. 2. 1912, 2:05% (exhibition), Del -St. Julien, 2:11%, Rochester, N. -Y., Aug. 12. 1880, Maud S., 2:10%, Pittsburgh, Sept. 11. 1881-Maud S.. 2:10%, Rochester, N. Y., Aug. 11. 1884-Jay Eye See. 2:10, Providence, Aug. 1. 1884--Maud S., 2:09, Cleveland, Aug. 1. 1885-Maud S., 2:08%, Cleveland, July 30. 1891-Sunol, 2:08%, Stockton. Cal., Oct. 20. 1892-NanWy Hanks, 2:04, Terre Haute, Ind., Sept. 23. 1894-Alix, 2:03%, Galesburg, Ill., Sept. 18. 1900-The Abbott, 2:03%, Terre Haute, Ind., Sept. 16. 1901-Cresceus, 2:021/, Columbus, Aug. 1. 1903-Lou Dillon. 1:5812, Memphis. Oct. 24. 1904-09---Lou Dillon, 1:58%. 1910-11-Uhlan, 1:58%. 1912-Uhlan, 1:58%. Rey. Fresno, Cal., Sept. 1911, 2:05. Fastest 3-year-old filly-Miss DeForest, Lexington. Ky., Oct. 6. 1911, 2:05%. Fastest 3-year-old geldings-Agitato and King of Diamonds, 1896. 2:09%. Fastest 4-year-old colt-Braden Direct Lexington. Ky., Oct. 8, 1912, 2:02%. Fastest 4-year-old filly-The Maid, 1899, 2:05%. Fastest 4-year-old gelding-W. Wood. 1892, 2:07. Fatest 5-year-old gelding-Coney, at New York, 1900, 2:02%. Fastest 5-yearold gelding-2:021%, Don Pronto, Lexington, Ky., Oct. 16, 1912 (with pacemaker). Fastest 5-year-old stallions-Searchlight, 1899, and Audubon Boy. 1902, 2:03%; Don Densmore, Galesburg, Ill., Aug. 22, 1911. Fastest 5-yearold mare-Lady of the Manor, 1899, 2:04%. Fastest green pacers-Direct Hal, 1902, and Tom Keane, 1903, 2:04%. Fastest green pacer, first heat in race-Minor Heir, Oct. 6, 1908. Lexington, Ky., 2:00%. Fastest green gelding-My Star, 1906, 2:03%. Fastest green mare-Italia, 1906, 2:04%. Fastest green stallion, 2:02-Vernon McKinney, Columbus, 0.. Aug. 21, 1911. Fastest 2 heats in race by mare-Evelyn W., Syracuse, N. Y., Sept. 13, 1912, 2:00% and 2:00%. Fastest 2 heats in race-Evelyn W., Syracuse, N. Y., Sept. 13, 1912, 2:00% and 2:00%. Three fastest heats in race-Independence Boy, 2:02 2-5, 2:01%, 2:02, Columbus, 0., Aug. 17, 1911. Fastest 3 heats, race, stallion-Vernon McKinley, Columbus, O., Aug. 21, 1911, 2:03%, 2:02, 2:02%. Fastest 4 heats-Evelyn W.. 1st, 3d and 4th heats; Earle J., 2d heat, Columbus, 0., Aug. 22, 1911, 2:03, 2:03, 2:03%, 2:02%. Fastest 5 heats-Evelyn W., 2:01%, 2:03%. 2:04%; Earl J., 2d heat, 2:03%; 3d, 2:01%; Columbus, O., Oct. 3, 1912. Fastest 3 half-mile heats, mile track-1:00%, 1:00%. 1:00%, Hal Chafin, Milwaukee, Aug. 19, 1911. Fastest fourth heat. 2:02%-Evelyn W., Columbus, 0., Aug. 22, 1911. Fastest 6th heat-2:04%, Babe, Columbus, 0., Oct. 4. 1912. Fastest 6 heats-Ty Cobb, 1st and 2d heats; Walter Cochato, 4th; Babe, 3d, 5th and 6th; 2:06%, 2:05 4-5, 2:04%, 2:05%, 2:08, 2:04%. Fastest 7 heat race-Jerry B., Lexington, Ky., Oct. 6, 1908, 2:00%, 2:02, 2:05%, 2:08/2 2:06%, 2:06%, 2:07%. Fastest 7fh heat-2:06%, Walter Cochato, Lexington, Ky.. Oct. 16, 1912. PACING-ON ICE. /4 mile,:30 %-(Straightaway), Hal C., Ottawa, Canada, Jan. 21, 1909, 2:11%. Three Grand Rapids, Mich., Jan. 28, 1905. h mile, fastest heats-Miss Syracuse. Plattsburg. N. 1:00%-(Circular track), Jim Goshen, Minne- Y., Feb. 21, 1908, 2:15%, 2:17, 2:15%. Fastapolis, Minn., Feb. 27, 1904. 1 mile, 2:14- est 5 heats in race( half-mile course)-Marion (Regulation course), Wild Wave, Glen Falls, Patch, 1:03%, 1:04; Hans M., 1:02; 1:2:%: N. Y., Feb. 14, 1907. 1 mile (over half-mile Auduwitch, 1:03%, Minneapolis, Minn., Feb. course, in race)-Aneta, Plattsburg, N. Y., 24, 1912. Feb. 21, 1908, 2:15. Against time-The Eel, (Centinued.) 0 3orlt's Faring rrarbs. World's Pacing Records. 463 WORLD'S PACING RECORDS-Continued. PACING, HALF-MILE TRACK. % mile, 1:01%3-Minor Heir, Lexington, Ky., Lady Maude C. (in race),. 2:05 Louisville, Sept. 17, 1910. % mile, fast three heats in Sept. 17, 1910. 1 mile, 2:04%/-In a race, race-Hal Chafin, 1:02%, 1:02%, 1:02%, Mil- John R. Gentry, 11 years old, 1900; and waukee, Wis., Nov. 20, 1910. 1 mile, 2:01- Prince Alert, 9 years old, 1901. 1 mile, Dan Patch, Allentown, Pa., Sept. 21, 1905. 1 2:17%-By a 2-year-old, Argot Patch, Charlesmile. 2:05, to wagon--Dan Patch, Allentown, town. Ill., Aug. 22, 1911. 1 mile, 8-year-old,. Pa.. Sept. 21, 1905. 1 mile, 2:03%--By a 2:10/4-Grace D., Clarksburg, W. Va., Sept. gelding, Prince Alert, 1903. 1 mile, 2:04%, 19, 1911. 1 mile, 2:13, by a team-Charley by stallion--Geo. Gano, Allentown, Pa., Sept. B. and Bobby Hal., 1900. 3 miles, 7:31%-- 22, 1911. 1 mile, by mare, 2:04%, Alcyfras, Elastic Pointer, Kendallsville, Ind., Sept. 0,. Muncie, Ind., Aug. 18. 1911 (against time). 1909. PACING, THIRD-MILE TRACK. 1 mile, 2:09%--Mimie, gelding, Clarksburg, I W. Va., Sept. 1, 1909. PACING, TO WAGON. 4 mile,:34. 2-year-old-Little Indian. Phil- -Aileen Wilson, Lexington, Ky., Oct. 18. adelphia. Oct. 9, 1907. % mile,:56 - Dan 191o. 1 mile, 2:04%-In competition, Angus Patch, Memphis, Tenn., Oct. 27, 1903. % Pointer, 1904. 1 mile, 2:01%-Little Boy, mile,.:59%-Morning Star (driven by C. K. 1901 (amateur driver). 3 miles, 7:53--LongG. Billings, amateur). Cleveland, 0., July 31, fellow, 1868. 5 miles. 12:543%--Lady St. 1906. 1 mile, 1:57%-Dan Patch, Memphis, Clair, 12 years old, 1874. Tenn., Oct. 27, 1903. 1 mile, 2:04%, by mare PACING, TO HIGH WHEEL SULKY. 1 mile. 2:04y4-Dan Patch, Macon, Ga., 1:33, 2:04%. Nov. 30, 1903. Time by quarters,:31, 1:01%, 1 PACING, UNDER SADDLE. % mile, 1:06-Symoleer, Winfield, Kas., [ race, Billy Boyce, 7 years old, 1868. 2 miles, Sept. 2, 1904. 1 mile, 2:12-Kruger, Lexing- 5:04V--Bowery Boy, 1839. 3 miles, 7:44-- ton, Ky.; Oct. 16, 1907. 1 mile, 2:14%--In a Oneida Chief, 1843. PACING TEAMS. 1 mile, 2:05%-Direct Hal and Prince Di- I rect. Memphis, Tenn., Oct. 29, 1902. PACING, GUIDELESS. % mile, 1:00%-Amos R., Worcester, I Mass., Sept. 5, 1911. PACING TEAM TO WAGON. % mile,:29%--Prince Direct and Hontas Minor Heir and George Gano, Columbus, O., Crook, Cleveland, 0., Sept. 17, 1904. % mile, Oct. 1, 1912. Fastest 2 heats, 2:05%, 2:04% 1:00%1-Hontas Crook and Prince Direct, -Hedgewood Boy and Lady Maude C., SyraCleveland, 0., Sept. 17, 1904. 1 mile, 2:02- cuse, N. Y., Sept. 14, 1909. PACING CHAMPIONS. 1889--;Drover, 2:28. 1844-Fanny Ellsler, -Hal Pointer, 2:05%. 1892-Mascot, 2:04. 2:27%. 1844-Unknown, 2:23. 1851-Pet, 1893-Flying Jib, 2:04. 1896-John R. Gen2:21. 1852-Pet, 2:18%. 1855--Pocahontas, try. 2:00%. 1894-Robert J., 2:01%. 1897 2:17%. 1878-Sweetzer, 2:15. 1879-Sleepy -Star Pointer, 1:59%. 1892-Dan Patch, George. 2:15%. 1879-Sleepy Tom, 2:14%. 1:59%. 1903-Dan Patch, 1:56%. 1964-- 1879-Billy Corbeau, 2:14%1/. 1881 - Little Dan Patch, 1:56. 1905-Dan Patch, 1:55%. Brown Jug, 2:11%. 1883-Johnston, 2:10. 1884 1906-11-Dan Patch, 1:55. 1906-12 - Dan -Johnston, 2:06%. 1891-Direct, 2:06. 1892 Patch, 1:55. LONG DISTANCE RIDING. 10 miles, 18:17-Madame Marantette, chang- 1868 (30 horses). 559 miles, 754 yardsing horses, Lansing, Mich., June 2, 1883. 50 Pinafore. against other horses and men in MXmiles, 1:50:03%-Carl Pugh, San Bernardino, day race, San Francisco, Oct. 15, 1879. 1071% Cal., July 7, 1883 (ten horses). 100 miles, miles, 72:00-C. M. Anderson, San FramniscO 4:19:40-George Osbaldistom, New Market, April 15, 1884 (changing horses, 12 hours England, Nov. 5, 1831 (16 horses). 200 miles, daily). 8:00-Nell H. Mowry, San Francisco, Aug. 2, HIGH JUMP. High jump for horse-Biskra (American [ France. Aug. 18, 1912, 7 feet 8% inches (92horse) and Mount Joie III (French), Voages, I 91 inches). 464 be4 Wiorlib's Running fnorar erorrba Y4 mile,:2114-Bob Wade, Butte, Mont., Aug. 20, 1890. % mile-Atoka, Butte, Mont.. Aug. 23, 1906,:33/4; Pinkerton, Belmont Park, N. Y., Oct. 15, 1906,:32 2-5 (made in first % of 6 furlongs). Y mile-Donan, Santa Anita, Cal.. Mar. 13, 1909,:46 1-5; Amon (2) Juarez, Mel., Feb. 9, 1911; Geraldine (straight course), Morris Park, Aug. 80, 1889, :46. 3% furlongs,:39 2-5--Calisse (2) Juarez, Mex., Jan. 27, 1911. 4/2 furlongs-Perceptor, 2 years, Belmont Park, New York, May 19, 1908,:51. 5 furlongs,:55 3-5 - Great Surprise, Epsom, England, April 23, 1912 (straight track). 5Y furlongs-Queen Marguerite, Belmont Park, N. Y., May 19, 1908, 1:04; straightaway, Plater, New York, Oct. 21, 1902, 1:02%. 6 furlongs, straightaway-Artful, New York, Oct. 15, 1904, 1:08; Master Willie, Epsom, England, June 6, 1901, 1:07 1-5. 6% furlongs, 1:16 3-5-Lady Vera, Belmont Park, New York, Oct. 19, 1906. 7 furlongs--Roseben, 126 lbs. up, Belmont Park (circular track), New York, Oct. 16. 1906, 1:22; Sunspot, 120 lbs. up, Epsom, England, May 30, 1911, 1:20 2-5. 7% furlongs, 1:31 1-5 -Restigouche, Belmont track, New York, May 22, 1908. 1% miles,:58-Tern's Trick, Oakland, Cal., Dec. 29, 1910. 1 mile-Center Shot (circular course), Los Angeles, Dec. 22, 1908, 1:37%; Dick Welels, 3-year-old, Chicago, 1903, 1:37 2-5; Kiamesha, Belmont track, New York, Oct. 9, 1905; Fern L., Seatle, Wash., Aug. 15, 1908; Bourbon Beau, Juarez, Mex., Feb. 14, 1912. 1 mile, 1:352--Salvator (straight course, against time), Monmouth Park, Aug. 28, 1890; Caiman (American bred), Lingfleld Park. straight course, Surrey, England, July 13, 1900, 1:331/2;j circular course, Kildeer, New York, Aug. 13, 1902. 1:3714. 1 mile 20 yards, 1:39 3-5-Col. Ashmeade, RUNNING RACES-HALF-MILE TRACK. Y4 mile,:23-Sam F., Salt Lake, Utah, June Lake, Utah, June 18, 1909. 18. 1909. % mile,:481/2-Booger Red, Salt I RUNNING RACES-HURDLES. 2 miles, 3:41 3-5-Charawind, Oct. 6, 1903, Caufield, Australia, Dec. 27, 1909. 8 miles Morris Park, N. Y. 3 miles, 5:4714-Alert (steeplechase). 6:08-Outcast, Hamilton, AusDream, Melbourne, Australia, March 3, 1909. tralia, Sept. 20, 1907. 4 miles (steeplechase), 2 miles (steeplechase), 3:52/4-Findowrie, 7:5914-Nigel, Caufield, Vic., Aug. 8, 1908. 3Wright F4rotning- roafrfesiudal Throwing 56-1b. weight, 7 ft, circle-28 ft. 119 ft. Y in., G. H. Johnstone. 5 in., P. Foley. Throwing 16-lb. hammer from 7 ft. circle Throwing 56-lb. weight, one hand, with un- 165 ft., T. Carroll. limited run-39 ft. 9% in., Dennis Mahoney, Throwing 21-lb. hammer, without followBoston, July 4, 1906. 79 ft., G. Davidson. Throwing 12-lb. hammer, without follow- Throwing 21-lb. hammer, from 7 ft. circle-- 133 ft. 5% in., G. Perrie. 112 ft. 1% in., T. Carroll. Throwing 12-lb. hammer from 7 ft. circle- Throwing 21-lb. hammer from 9 ft. circle183 ft. 6 in., T. Carroll.. 121 ft. 10 in., T. Carroll. Throwing 16-lb. hammer, without follow TEAM RACE-PROFESSIONAL. 1 mile-4 min. 7 2-5 sec., John Swanberg and J. Queal, Brooklyn, N. Y., Aug. 20, 1910. 5 miles-22 min. 28 4-5 sec., John Swanberg and J. Queal, Brooklyn, N. Y., Aug. 20, 1910. 10 miles-45 min. 40 2-5 sec.. John Swanberg and J. Queal. Brooklyn, N. Y., Aug. 20, 1910. 15 miles-- hr. 9 min. 34 2-5 see., John Swanberg and J. Queal, Brooklyn, N. Y., Aug. 20, 1910. HIGH JUMP FOR GIRLS. High jump-4 ft. 9 in., Miss Miriam Heer- Swain, of Philadelphia, at Aurora, N. Y., mans, of Evanston, Ill., and Miss Isabella May 15, 1911. Continued to page XIX World's Running Horse Records. Louisville, Ky., Oct. 5, 1911. 1 mile 44 yards, 1:39-Scion, Epsom, England, April 28, 1912. 1 mile 50 yards, 1:41 1-5--Grand Opera, 4-year-old, Chicago, 1908. 1 mile 70 yards, 1:42-Princess Callaway (3), Latonia, Ky., Oct. 27, 1911. 1 mile 100 yards, 1:44 1-5 -Rapid Water, Oakland, Cal., Nov. 30, 1907. 1 1-16 miles, 1:43 1-5-Gretna Green, Fort Erie, Ont., Aug. 28, 1909. 1 3-16 miles, 1:57 1-5--Olambala (5), Fort Erie, Can., Aug. 2, 1911. 1% miles-Vex Populi, 110 lbs. up, Los Angeles, Dec. 19, 1908, 1:50; Charles Edward, 126 lbs., New York, July 16, 1907, 1:50 3-5. 11/4 miles-Broomstick, New York, July 9, 1904, 2:024-5; Olambala, Sheepshead Bay, N. Y., July 2, 1910, 2:024-5; Stedfast, 3-year-old, 129 lbs., Newbury, Eng., Oct. 5, 1911, 2:01 1-5. 1 5-16 miles, 2:09 3-5--Ballot, Sheepshead, N. Y., July 1, 1908. 1% miles, 2:17 3-5-Irish Lad, New York, June 25, 1904. 11Y miles, 2:27 2-5-Marajax, 4 years, 109 lbs. up, Manchester, Eng.. June 9, 1911. 1% miles, 2:42 2-5-War Mint (3). Hurst Park, London, Eng., Sept. 26, 1912. 1% miles, 2:57-Major Daingerfield, 4-year-old, New York, 1903. 2 miles, 3:25 3-5-Everett, Pimlico track, Baltimore. Md., Oct. 31, 1910; Pradella, Ascot, England, June 19, 1906, 3:19 2-5. 2 miles 1 furlong. 3:37 1-5--Balscadden (5), Newbury, Eng.. Sept. 27, 1912. 2% miles, 8:49 1-5-- Ethelbert, Brighton Beach, Aug. 4, 1900. 2% miles, 4:23 1-5-Bachelor's Button, Ascot, England, June 21, 1906. 3 miles, 5:19-Mamie Algol, New Orleans, Feb. 16, 1907. 4 miles,'j against time-Lucretia Borgia, Oakland, Calk. May 20, 1897, 7:11; (in a race). Soternia, Louisvile, Ky., Oct. 7. 1912, 7:10 4-5. 10 miles, 26:18-Mr. Brown, Rancocas, N. J., March 2, 1880. Pittsburgh Weather Records. 31 MONTHLY AND ANNUAL PRECIPITATION. (Greatest and least precipitation in bold-face type.) Year. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. June. July. Aug Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. An'l 1871........................... 2.64 1.03 2.04 0.98 4.77 3.24 5.65 1.56 2.66 3.30 1.25... 1872............ 1.85 1.03 1.38 1.09 2.66 2.69 7.77 2.81 2.57 4.37 0.83 2.86 31.91 1873............ 3.16 3.08 3.87 3.06 3.21 2.15 3.44 5.19 1.94 6.21 2.13 3.77 41.42 1874............ 2.92 3.15 2.94 7.20 2.37 1.84 7.68 1.98 2.56 0.06 3.36 3.30 39.42 1875.................. 2.17 1.57 3.45 2.09 2.79 2.85 5.27 2.19 2.56 2.36 2.96 3.79 34.05 1876............ 3.59 2.83 3.80 2.04 3.35 1.47 5.86 2.72 7.35 1.14 2.03 0.83 37.01 1877................. 2.99 1.43 5.31 2.88 1.66 3.51 3.98 2.10 1.90 2.76 4.48 1.69 34.72 1878.............. 2.52 1.14 2.42 2.60 1.76 5.18 5.15 1.29 5.55 2.99 4.20 3.96 38.76 1879............... 1.54 1.74 2.99 1.63 1.20 4.56 7.78 5.56 1.01 0.65 3.36 5.00 37.02 1880................ 3 02 2.63 2.77 2.41 1.25 3.52 2.15 3.62 3.12 2.80 1.73 2.95 31.97 1881...:.......... 3.55 3.45 3.35 1 81 2.34 6.95 3.86 0.88 0.76 3.75 2.66 3.94 37.30 1882............. 4 58 3.14 3.78 1.39 5.80 4.14 199 4.50 4.08 1.74 2.07 1.42 38.63 1883................ 3.22 4.92 2.51 3.69 5.38 4.73 5.52 3.40 2.47 2.43 1.50 3.40 43.17 1884................. 4.82 4.57 3.71 1.11 3.48 1.71 4.04 2.94 1.17 2.02 1.18 4.07 34.82 1885................ 4.03 1.90 1.14 2.79 3.26 2.68 2.49 5.64 1.69 4.29 2.57 1.64 34.12 1886................. 3.21 1.39 2.85 4.03 3.50 5.17 5.56 2.85 2.86 1.06 4.91 1.81 39.21 1887:............ 1.92 6.52 1.49 4.29 5.78 4.50 9.51 2.16 2.03 0.39 1.37 1.99 41.95 1888.................. 6.17 1.74 2.51 1.04 4.13 2.22 436 7.26 1.77 3.46 3.57 1.66 39.89 1889................ 2.50 1.58 2.32 3.62 6.45 4.93 5.48 1.88 2.87 2.06 4.61 3.07 41,37 1890............. 4.18 5.52 3.86 4.87 5.85 3.37 2.22 4.06 4.24 5.66 1.14 5.64 50.61 1891............. 2.43 6.09 3.11 1.18 3.23 3.90 7.65 1.60 1.90 1.53 2.61 3.05 38.28 r 192................. 3.29 1.85 2.29 2.93 3.77 4.15 5.88 2.22 2.04 0.51 1.81 1.92 32.66 193................ 2.36 4.74 1.17 4.94 4.50 2.87 5.08 2.94 1.86 3.22 1.46 2.70 37.84 1' 94............. 2.02 2.98 2.41 3.63 4.63 0.61 5.16 0.43 3.68 1.72 1.80 3.10 z2.17 1895:............ 4.16 0.77 1.73 1.83 1.97 2.26 2.11 4.29 1.83 1.11 2.24 3.20 27.50 3896.................. 1.63 2.89 4.13 3.39 3.91 4.79 8.96 4.01 4.17 2.26 2.76 1.37 44.35 1897............. 1.34 4.30 3.50 3.34 2.70 2.97 4.52 2.08 1.65 0.13 5.11 3.44 35.08 1898.............. 3.40 1.60 5.45 1.60 3.99 3.98 2.56 4.01 1.06 3.85 2.34 1.92 35.76 1899.................. 3.41 2.68 3.37 2.59 3.26 3.72 3.13 2.57 2.66 2.10 2.12 2.24 33.85 1900............. 1.54 2.86 2.35 1.25 1.34 3.25 3.42 0.84 1.01 2.24 3.64 1.99 25.73 1901............ 1.98 0.91 3.69 8.11 5.80 4.41 2.84 4.04 1.96 0.38 1.80 4.84 40.76 1902................ 1.49 1.45 4.15 2.70 2.30 5.79 2.94 1.61 2.21 2.79 1.08 3.71 32.22 1903.............. 2.33 3.99 4.29 2.82 1.67 5.27 5.66 4.71 1.04 2.88 2.60 1.55 38.81 1904.................. 2.51 2.00 5.11 3.02 3.48 5 76 2.72 2.36 2.35 2.09 0.22 2.34 33.76 190.................. 2.36 1.41 3.03 2.07 2.71 6.64 3.01 3.11 2.41 3.54 1.80 3.02 35.19 1906................ 1.84 1.09 3.85 1.70 2.08 4.08 4.18 2.96 3.10 2.94 0.95 2.52 31.29 1907................. 5.58 0.74 5.24 1.99 1.79 3.17 4.95 1.89 3.25 1.64 1.59 3.03 34.86 1908............... 1.65 2.87 5.22 3.59 3.84 1.14 5.07 2.48 0.71 0.95 0.69 1.94 30.17 1909................ 3.10 4.47 3.14 5.23 1.51 4.92 1.22 3.33 0.76 2.36 0.84 2.30 33.18 1910................ 5.33 3.60 0.37 2.21 3.24 1.94 1.26 2.47 5.50 1.69 1.32 2.87 31.80 1911.................. 3.30 1.98 1.90 5 42 0.42 2.63 2.17.6.30 6.36 4.94 2.02 3.79 41.23 M'ns........... 2.97 2.71 3.10 2.96 3.16 3.69 4.34 3.15 2.57 2.38 2.31 2.80 36.24 ($Vilogg of jittgburg# aub Virinit. (Prepared for the Gazette Times Almanac by Lloyd B. Smith, Instructor in Geology, Carnegie Institute of Technology.) The geology of Pittsburgh can be interpreted from the kind and arrangement of the local rocks, from the fossils found in them, and from the hills, plateaus and valleys that have been carved in them by erosion. The rocks in Pittsburgh are shale, sandstone, limestone and coal, and are all sedimentary; that is, they are composed of the debris of older rocks that have undergone disintegration, and have been transported and deposited in layers or beds. The ma terials are largely carried as solid particles in the form of sand or clay, which, being sepa. rated as they settle in water, form thick beds. These beds are afterwards consolidated by cementing and pressure into sandstone and shale. The limestone and coal are the result of organic agencies; the former of animal life in the sea, and the latter of plant life on low lying marshy lands. G As to the age of these rocks, they were all deposited in the Pennsylvanian period, one of the divisions of what was formerly known as the Carboniferous. This period was so long ago that nowhere in the world were there any plants similar to those of our modern forests. There were no birds or mammals. The highest forms of animal life at that time were some primitive reptiles. The oldest fossils of reptiles found anywhere in the world were discovered a few years ago in the Pittsburgh District. That the sea covered the site of Pittsburgh during much of the Pennsylvanian period is proved by the fossils of coral and other marine animals in the rocks. By some unknown force these beds of sediment were gradually raised far above the sea level to make the dry land of the continent. They were not disturbed greatly from their horizontal position, except to be given here and there a gentle slope, as though the layers of rock had been pushed to gether to form low arches with troughs between. There is also in the Pittsburgh district (Continued.) F-V wl<ii: till Del, e 8 ~an'.14pe Jal-k w1r)[t, tst ,NlThA&M f II27~I~~%f R~*tj~4Iid 2 THIS is a view of the Scale Pit at St. George, Staten Island, New York, made water tight for the B. & O. R. R. Company by the use of Hydro Compounds. It is surrounded with four to five feet of water at low tide and eight to ten feet of water at high tide. This Scale Pit is built on an ash and cinder fill surrounded by salt water which forms an alkali. It is two hundred and fifty feet from the edge of the ocean but is absolutely water tight in every respect. We install all our own work, such as water proofing, reservoirs, concrete work of all kinds and packing house coil lofts of refrigeration. We manufacture our materials at Washington, Pa. We manufacture a fire proof roof which we guarantee for a period of twenty years. Products of Standard Sheet Metal Manufacturing Co., Washington, Pa. Structural Iron and Metallic Skylights Fire Proof ~Window Frames and Sash Blast Suction and Ventilating Pipe Steel Shelving and Bins Ventilators Louvers Forge Hoods Furnace Shields Gear Covers Stacks Tanks Ovens Our Specialty: Large Contracts in Light and Heavy Construction from 28-guage to Y2 inch plate inclusive. Phones: Court 1948 and Court 4795 Hydro Damp-Proofing & Eng. Co. Wabash Bldg., Pittsburgh, Pa. III r 32 Pittsburgh Weather Recotrds. GEOLOGY OF PITTSBURGH AND VICINIT Y--Continued. a gentle slope to the south of the entire series. Of all the strata exposed in the Pittsburgh district, the most prominent is the seam of coal known as the Pittsburgh. It is from seven to ten feet thick and outcrops near the tops of the hills. So much of it has been eroded within the city, and the remainder has such a thin cover, that there are no important mines in Pittsburgh. Further south, however, it lies deeper in the rocks, and, as a result, many large mines are operated. The great industries of Pittsburgh are largely due to the extent, thickness and quality of this coal. Above the Pittsburgh coal, the rocks in this district are unimportant sandstones and shales. Under the Pittsburgh coal, there are exposed within or near the city about 400 feet of layers of rock, consisting mostly of shale. The most prominent exceptions are the Morgantown sandstone and the Ames or Crinoidal limestone. The Morgantown sandstone lies about 180 feet below the Pittsburgh coal, and is from 20 to 40 feet thick. It is quarried at a number of places within the city for building purposes. Phipps' Conservatory in Schenley Park stands on a bluff of this sandstone. The Ames or Crinoidal limestone is about 9(0 feet lower and about 2 feet thick. This bed,'since it can be easily identified by the numerous fossils it contains, is of great value in locating the other beds. From the bills, terraces and valleys which have been cut in these beds by the forces of.erosion, we can learn much concerning the past history of this region. The summits of the nuanerous hills rise to nearly the same elevation, an evidence' that they are probably the remnants of an old plateau. About 300 feet lower there is a large area that is nearly level. Parts of Oakland, East Liberty, Wilkinsburg and many other sections of the city are built on this terrace. It is a remnant of the floor of an ancient valley, This valley was cut by the Monongahela, Allegheny and Ohio rivers during pre-Glacial and Glacial times. The Monongahela flowed north from the site of Homestead through Wilkinsburg, and, joining the Allegheny near East Liberty, turned to the south through Oakland, and reached its present course. on the Southside. Excavations on this terrace reveal beds of sand and clay that were deposited on the flood plains of these rivers. The ravine, known as Junction Hollow, between the Carnegie Institute of Technology and the Carnegie Library, is an abandoned channel of the Ohio. During the Glacial period the Ice seems not to have reached as far south as Pittsburgh. Glacial gravel, however, is found in Pittsburgh, having been carried there by the waters of the Allegheny. The character of this gravel, containing granite and other Canadian crystilline rocks, distinguishes it from Monongahela River gravel, and is used as a guide In tracing the course of the Allegheny and Ohio in former times. The large ivory tusk of a Mastodon found in the gravel at Sharpsburg is only one of many qvidences that there were large elephant-like animals ranging over all North America south of Hudson Bay during the Glacial Epoch. TEMPERATURE EXTREMES. Maxi- Mini Month. mum. Year. Day. Month. mum. Year. Day, Jan. _ 75 1906 22 Jan. -12 el1875 10 Feb. _ a77 1900 8 Feb. -20 1899 10 Mar. 83 1910 24 Mar. 1 1000 17 Apr. 90 1896 18 Apr. 14 1875 18 May - b95 1881 29 May 27 1876 1 June 98 1895 4 June 89 1879 7 July 103 1881 10 July 49 1894 9 Aug. 100 1881 6 Aug. 45 1890- 24 Sept. _ 102 1881 6 Sept. d35 1879 25 Oct. c91 1879 5 Oct. 20 1887 81 Nov. 79 1876 1 Nov. 4 1880 22 Dec. 73 1885 9 Dec. - 9 1880 30 a Also in 1883, on 16th. b Also in 1887, on 3d. c Also in 1884, on 8d. d Also in 1893, on 29th. e Also in 1879, on 8d. Initrb 0tattu Wratisn 0toa6-t Flags--The official size of flags is 8 feet square; white indicates clear weather; blue, rain or snow; white and blue, local rain or snow; white with black center, cold wave; a black pennant above the weather flag indicates warmer, below it, colder; a hurricane is indicated by two red flags with black centers. Whistle Signals-The following whistle signals are used in many parts of the country under a code arranged by the Weather Bureau. To attract attention, a blast of from 15 to 20 seconds; fair weather, one long blast; rain or snow, two long blasts; local rain or snow, three long blasts; lower temperature, one short blast; higher temperature, two short blasts; cold wave. three short blasts. The Pittsburgh office of the Weather Bureau is located on the twenty-fifth floor of the Henry W. Oliver Building, and is in charge of Local Forecaster Henry Pennywitt, who has served in this position since December 19, 1906. The Pittsburgh office keeps an especially close watch on the rivers of this part of the country, receiving daily reports of the stage of water at many points. As noted elsewhere, the Weather Bureau is a branch of the United States Department of Agriculture. Pittsburgh Weather Records. 33 "RECORD OF FLOODS IN THE OHIO RIVER AT PITTSBURGH AND WHEELING. FLOOD STAGE AT PITTSBURGH 22 FEET, AND AT WHEELING 36 PEET. 1806 1810 1813 1816 1832 1840 1846 1847 1847 1848 1851 1852 1852 1858 1859 1860 1860 1861 1862 1862 1865 1865 1867 1867 1868 1873 1874 33.9 32.0 29.0 33.0 35.0 26.8 25.0 26.9 24.0 23.0 30.9 25.0 31.9 26.0 22.0 29.7 22.0 31.0 30.0 27.9 24.5 31.4 22.0 23.5 22.0 25.7 22.2 ..- 1876 Sep. 19 48.0 41877 Jan. 17 1878 Dec. 11 1881 Feb. 11 48.1 1881 June 10 ,-. 1883 Feb. 5 . 1883 Feb. 8 .-- 1884 Feb. 6 . 885 Jan. 17 1886 Apr. 7 1887 Feb. 12 1887 Feb. 27 48.0 1888 July 11 -_ 1888 Aug. 22 --- 1889 June 1 48.0 1890 Mar. 23 ___ 1890 May 24 44.2 1891 Jan. 3 ___ 1891 Feb. 18 37.0 1892 Jan. 15 -- 1893 Feb. 8 41.0 1893 Feb. 11 1894 May 22 1895 Jan. 8 1896 July 26 38.8 1897 Feb. 24 38.8 25.0 24.6 24.5 23.2 27.1 24.8 28.0 33.3 23.0 22.8 22.0 22.0 22.0 26.0 24.0 24.3 22.0 23.2 31.3 23.0 24.0 22.0 23.2 25.8 23.0 29.5 4)b 34.9 38.8 40.9 39.7 35.6 52.6 32.9 32.0 33.8 30.3 27.1 32.2 28.9 33.0 27.5 33.7 44.6 29.1 34.2 29.9 36.0 27.6 38.8 Mar. 24 Mar. 6 Nov. 27 Apr. 7 Apr. 21 Dec. 16 Mar. 1 Feb. 5 Mar. 1 Jan. 23 Mar. 4 Mar. 8 Mar. 22 Dec. 4 Jan. 20 Mar. 15 Mar. 20 Feb. 16 Mar. 20 Feb. 25 May 1 Jan. 19 Mar. 1 Jan. 15 Jan. 31 Mar. 22 t 28.9 22.0 27.7 22.1 27.5 25.8 32.4 24.0 28.9 30.0 26.9 23.2 29.0 28.5 23.3 35.5 22.4 30.7 27.3 22.3 22.2 22.8 22.0 23.8 25.2 28.1 44.6 28.2 34.7 30.0 41.8 34.0 43.3 34.6 40.2 44.2 89.2 36.8 42.9 81.6 37.0 50.1 31.8 42.8 39.6 83.9 34.8 81.0 87.5 36.3 35.2 The flood of March 18, 1865, was mostly from the Allegheny River, and great destructloh of property occurred at Oil City and Franklin. Floods were also reported from Buffalo and other towns in Western New York and Northwestern Pennsylvania. The flood of January. 1862, was the longest continued of any on record, the stage at Pittsburgh being above 26 feet from the morning of the 19th to the morning of the 22d. The greatest flood ever recorded at Pittsburgh was on the morning of March 15, 1907. when the stage was 35.5 feet, the water causing this flood coming principally from the Kiskiminetas and Youghiogheny rivers. The greatest 24-hour rise was from 4 feet on September 27. 1861. to 30.5 feet on September 28, 1861. ghe Vlaronteter When the wind sets in from points between south and southeast and the barometer falls steadily a storm is approaching from the west or northwest, and its center will pass near or north of the observer within 12 to 24 hours with wind shifting to northwest by way of southwest and west. When the wind sets in from points between east and northeast and the barometer falls steadily, a storm is approaching from the south or southwest, and its center will pass near or to the south or east of the observer within 12 to 24 hours with wind shifting to northwest by way of north. The rapidity of the storm's approach and its intensity will be indicated by the ratq and the amount of the fall in the barometer. Rapid rise of the barometer forecasts unsettled weather. while a gradual rise means settled weather. When the barometer is steady, it means a continuance of good weather. Rapid fall is a sign of stormy weather approaching. A fall during warm, settled weather, is a precursor of rain. Area anb Bptfi of the (O@reas. Average Depth Area Sq. Miles Pacific.............................68 millions...*...... *................... ** 12,780 feet A tlantic............................ 35 "'................................... 12,060 Indian......................... 35 "................................. 10,980 Antarctic...................... 8................................... 6,000 Arctic................................. 5 5,000 1898 1899 1900 1901 1901 1901 1902 1903 1903 1904 1904 1904 1905 1905 1907 1907 1907 1908 1908. 19(09 1909 1910 1910 1911 1911 1912 Apr. 10 Nov. 9 Jan., - Feb. - Feb. 10. Feb. 1 Mar. 15 Feb, 2 Dec. 12 Dec. 22 Sep. 20 Apr. 6 Apr. 19 May 27 Apr. 28 Apr. 12 Nov. 4 Sep. 29 Jan. 21 Apr. 22 Mar. 4 Mar. 18 Feb. 15 Mar. 13 Mar. 18 Dee. 14 Jan. 8 Climbng iof Great Mountains. Pnqutest of t4rhe orlb's (reat Mtoutaihn (Prepared for The Gazette Times Almanac by Prof. Charles E. Fay, of Tuft's College, (Mass.), and former President of the American Alpine Club.) Alpine climbing as a recognized sport may be dated from the founding of the original Alpine Club in London in 1857. The Swiss Alps furnished the first field for its development. Occasional climbs for curiosity or researchl were made in t'le sixteenth century, and even earlier. The first snow peak climbed (by four peasants) was the Titlis (10,627 feet) in 1744. An epoch-making event was the ascent of Mont Blanc in 1786, after which visits to snowy summits became more frequent. Women early began to take part in the sport, one, Marie Paravis, having ascended Mont Blanc in 1808. Previous to 1840 ascents were made chiefly by native Swiss. The Englishmen then began to come with some frequency. and their example was soon followed by other nationalities. which also founded vigorous Alpine societies. Italy, Germany, Austria, and our own country have furnished notable contingents, with individual climbers who have attained a world-wide fame. More recently Alpinism has been conducted in the remote and hitherto unexplored portions of the globe and has become a recognized ally of geographical science, holding close kinshpi with polar explorations. Many of the Alpine societies publish valuable perio(ficals reporting their explorations, while personal monographs, superbly illustrated, come not infrequently from the press. The most complete collection of this literature in.America is doubtless to be found in the library of the Appalachian Mountain Club (1876) at Boston. A succinct treatment of the subject by the writer of this note appeared in the National Geographic Magazine for June, 1900, under the title, "The World's highest Altitudes and First Ascents." The following table presents some twenty-five peaks, chosen from among the highest in different ranges, with necessarily meager data concerning first ascents. A single name is given in each instance, though others may have taken part. The list could, of course, be greatly extended, as even noteworthy ascents have been made in great numbers. Name. Locality. Height. By whom ascended. Date. Remarks. Everest.............India (Sikhim).... K (Goodwin Austen). " (Kashima).. Kangchenjanga...... " (Sikhim).... Bride Peak........... ".. (Kashmir)... Kabru............... " Pyramid Peak....... " 29.002 Unclimbed..... 28,250) 28,125 25,100 Abruzzi..1.....1909 (Sikhiml).... 24,015 Graham (?).... 1883 f 24,470 Un:imnhed... (Kashmir)... 23.394 Dr. Wei kman.. 1906 23.000 Mrs. W'orkman. " Trisul............... " Garhwal..... 24,015 Longstaff...... 1907 Aconcagua.......... So. Huascaran.......... Chimborazo......... IMcKinley........... Alask Kilimandjaro......E. A: St. Elias...........Alas] Elbruz..............Cauc Ruwenzarl......... E. A Blackburn........... Alas] Orizaba............. Mexi Mont Blanc......... Switz Matterhorn.......... Monte Rosa......... Whitney............ U. S. Rainier............. Grand Teton........ Erebus..............Anta America...... 23,080 Vines........ 197 ""........ 22.12 Unclombed..... 21,812 Miss Peck.....1908 f "........ 20,498 Whymper....... 1879 ka............ 20,300 Parker........ 1912 frica......... 19680 eyer........ 1887 ka............ 18,100 Abruzzi........1897 asus.......... 18.347 Freshfield.....1868 frica.......... 16,815 Abruzzi........ 1906 ka............ 16,400 Miss Keen..... 1912 co............ 18.314?.....? zerland......... 15,781 Balmat....... 1786 "........ 14,698 Whymper..... 1865 "It....... 15.217 Smyethe...... 1855 (Calif.)..... 14.499 Lucas......... 1873 (Wash.).... 14.394 Stevens........1876 (Wyoming). 13.80) Langford...... 1872 retic.......... 13,120 David........ 1908 To 24,583-the world's record climb. This ascent has been questioned. The peak was climbed by two Norwegians in 1907. There are three adja cent peaks, two of which were scaled on the same day by the Workmans. With Belman Brown. to within estimated 300 feet of summit. A second summit a few feet higher was as cended by an English party. Ruwenzari is a group of snowy mountains almost upon the equa tor. Abruzzi scaled -of them. With Dr. Paccard, a Chamounix physician. Four of party killed in the descent. With the Shackletom exnedition. Robson............. Canada...........: 13.700 Kinney........ 1909 In the above table several American Alpinists are given a place for actual merit. With no Alpine ranges near at hand, Alpinism nevertheless has had many enthusiastic devotees In (Continued.) A IV Altitudes in the United States. 35 CONQUEST OF THE WORLD'S GREAT MOUNTAINS--Continued. the United States. The largest society, the A. M. C., (cited above), was founded in 1876 and now has some 1,700 members. Of a similar character are the Luna Club and the Morzamas on the Pacific slope, and one or two other less numerous and influential societies. While real Alpinism is to some extent fostered by these societies, they contain a majority of persons who enjoy the mountains in a less strenuous way. In 1902 there was founded at Washington a distinctively Alpinistic society, with, however, allied interests in polar exploration and the study of glacial geography-the American Alpine Club. It numbers among its seventy-five members all the leading Alpinists and polar explorers of the country. Its home city is Philadelphia. Its present president is Judge Harriugton Putnam, of the Supreme Court of New York. Its secretary, Howard Palmer, of New London, Conn. It is publishing a handsome series of monographs oni the mountains of the Western Continent, entitled Alpina Americana. Altitubes in the 11fitteb tatO e The following table gives the location and elevation above sea level for each of the States named, Alaska and the island possesions. The last column (approximate mean elevation) refers to the average elevation of each State or territory above sea level, and is an average of the entire list of elevations available in each State. While approximate, these last figures are substantially accurate. The table was prepared for the Gazzette Times Almanac by the United States Geological Survey and is based on latest data. Approx. Mean State. Point. County. Elev. Elev. (feet) (feet) Alabama...............Cheaha Mountain.......Ciay-Talladega................ 2,407 500 Alaska...............Mount McKinley.......................................20,300 Arizona................San Francisco Mtn.... Coconino.....................12,611 4,100 Arkansas........... I *Blue Mountain........Polk-Scott...................... 2,800 650 Arkansas........... *Magazine Mountain....Logan........................ 2,800 California............. Mount Whitney........ Inyo-Tulare................... 14,501 2,900 Colorado............. *Mount Elbert.........Lake.........................14,402 6,800 *Colorado......... *ount Massive.......Lake-Pitkin..................14,402 Connecticut...........Bear Mountain.........Litchtield..................... 2,355 500 Delaware............. Centerville............Newcastle.................... 440 60 Dist. of Col........Tenley................ Northwest part............... 421 150 Florida................ Mount Pleasant........ Gadsden...................... 301 100 Georgia..............Brasstown Bald........ Towns-Union.................. 4,768 600 Guam............. it. Jumullong Mangloc............................... 1,274 Hawaii................ launa Kea............Hawaii.......................13,823 Idaho.................Ilyndinan Peak.......Blaine-Custer.................12,078 5,000 Illinois............... Charles Mound........Jo Daviess.................... 1,241 600 Indiana............... Carlos City...........Randolph..................... 1,210 700 Iowa........... Primghar............. O'Brien...................... 1,800 1,100 Kansas...............On west b,undary......Greely-Wallace................. 4,135 2,000 Kentucky.............Big Black Mtn.........Harlan....................... 4,100 750 Louisiana............. North part of county..('laiborne..................... 400 100 Maine..................Mount Katahdin........ Piscataquis................... 5,200 600 Maryland..............Backbone tn......... arrett....................... 3,340 350 Massachusetts......... Mount Greylock........ Berkshire..................... 3,505 500 Michigan............... Porupine Mountains...Ontonogan..................... 2,023 900 Minnesota............. Mesabi Range.........St. Louis.................... 2,400 1.200 Mississippi............Holly Springs........Marshall..................... 600 300 Missouri..............Taum Sauk Mountain...iron.......................... 1.750 800 MIontana.............. Granite Peak..........Carbon.......................12,850 3,400 Nebraska............. Southwest part of Banner....................... 5,350 2,630 county Nevada............... Wheeler Peak..........White Pine.................. 13,058 5.500 New Hampshire........Mount Washington..... Coos........................... 6,293 1,000 New Jersey........... High Point...........Sussex....................... 1,809 250 New Mexico.......... North Truchas Peak....Rio Arriba..................13,306 5.700 New York............Mount Marcy.......... Essex........................ 5.344 900 North Carolina.....:... Mount Mitchell........Yancey....................... 6.711 700 North Dakota.........Summit in county..... Bowman...................... 3,500 1,900 Oblo..................Bellefontaine........Logan........................ 1,540 850 Oklahoma............. West end of county.... Cimarron..................... 4,750. 1,300 Oregon............... Mount Hood..........Nlackamas-Wasco............. 11,225 3,300 Pennsylvania..........Blue Knob............Beford....................... 3,136 1,100 Philippines............ Mount Apo............. indanao Island.............10,312 Porto Rico............. Luquillo Mountains..... Humeao..................... 3,532 Rhode Island...........Durfee Hill........... Providence................... 805 200 South Carolina........Sassafras Mountain...Pickens, S. C.-Transylvania, N. C....................... 3.548 350 Soutp Dakota..........Harney Peak.........Pennington.................... 7,242 2,200 Tennessee.........Mount Guyot.......... Cokek-Sevier. Tenn. - Hay wood, N. C.................. 6.636 900 Texas.................El Capitan...........El Paso...................... 9,020 1,700 *These two are practically the same height. a (Continued.) Altitudes in Allegheny County. ALTITUDES IN THE UNITED STATES-Continued. Approx. State. County. Elev. (feet) Utah..................Kings Peaks..........Wasatch..................13,498 Vermont.............. Mount Mansfield...... Chittenden-Lamoille............ 4,364 Virginia..............Mount Rogers.........Grayson-Smith................. 5,719 Washington...........Mount Rainier........Pierce.........................14,363 West Virginia........Spruce Knob..........Pendleton..................... 4,860 W isconsin.............Rib Hill..............Marathon..................... 1,940 Wyoming............. Gannett Peak.........Fremont......................13,785 Mean Elev. (feet) 6,400 1,000 950 1,700 1,500 1,050 6,700 Altitubts Ahbotur e a Eirurt it Atllegreng ounty (The following table of altitudes was compiled from records of the United States Geological Survey, of the County Engineer's office and the City Engineer's office. Where the altitude is given for some general locality, such as Schenley Park, when not otherwise specited, it is the highest point of the vicinity.) POINTS IN THE CITY OF PITTSBURGH. Feet. Water level in rivers when pool is full with Davis Island dam up............. 703 Water level at low water............... 697 Highland Park........................1,060 Mt. Washington, Belonda st., near South ern ave.............................1,220 West Liberty, hill above Bell tavern.....1,180 West Liberty, hill above Fair Haven.....1,220 Riverview Park, North Side............. 1,220 Monument Hill, North Side.............. 840 Highwood Cemetery, North Side........1,000 Schenley Park, the oval................ 980 Oakland, corner Craft and Fifth aves... 900 Allegheny Park, Ridge and Irwin aves.. 740 Nunnery Hill, North Side................ 1,120 Allentown, near Bailey & Beltzhoover aves................................1,200 Squirrel Hill, Country Club............. 1,060 Calvary Cemetery......................1,120 Hill above Brown's road, on B. & O. op posite Homestead.................... 1,140 Feet. Herr's Island...............;.......... 738 Verner Station, North Side............... 725 Union Station......................... 743 Liberty ave., at Ninth st................ 739 Birmingham Station, P., C., C. & St. L. R. R.................................. 764 P., V. & C. Ry., at South 22nd and Jos ephine sts........................... 786 Brilliant Station, A. V. R. R.......... 747 Hazelwood, B. & 0. tracks.............. 772 East Liberty. station, P. R. R. tracks.. 910 Homewood station, P. R. R............ 922 Thirty-third st. bridge, Lawrenceville.. 784 Ormsby station, P., V. & C. Ry......... 762 Penn ave. and 28th st............. 737 Ft. Wayne station, North Side.......... 734 Herron Hil............................1,260 Woods Run, North Side................. 732 P. R. R. tracks at 28th st............... 756 43d st. station, A. V. R. R............ 731 Ft. Wayne tracks, Jacks Run........... 720 POINTS IN ALLEGHENY COUNTY. Feet; Scott`Tp., hill above Whisky Run........ 1,220 Rocky Ridge, near border of Allegheny and Washington counties, highest point in Allegheny county..................1,400 Greentree hill, on Perrysville road, near city line.............................1.369 M t. Lebanon..........................1, 65 Lime hill near Wilkinsburg............. 1,350 Bakerstown Summit, on B. & 0. R. R..1,187 Undercliff station, B. & 0. tracks...... 763 Sharpsburg, B. & 0. tracks.............. 733 Rankin, B. & 0. tracks................. 756 McKeesport, P. & L. E. R. R. tracks.. 752 Homestead, P. R. R. tracks............. 759 Bellevue, Ft. Wayne traCks............. 727 Bennett station, B. & O. tracks...... 738 Aliquippa, P. & L. E. R. R. tracks..... 734 Oakmont station, A. V. R. R. tracks.... 764 Bessemer, at Union R. R. crossing..... 783 Rt. Mi. Kt. M 1.00 1.151 7.00 8.0 1.25 1.439 7.25 8.3 1.50 1.729 7.50 8.6 1.75 2.015 7.75 8.9 2.00 2.303 8.00 9.2 2.25 2.590 8.25 9.5 2.50 2.878 8.50 9.7 2.75 3.166 8.75 10.0 3.00 3.454 9.00 10.3 3.25 3.742 9.25 10. 3.50 4.030 9.50 10.9 3.75 4.318, 9.75 11.2 Feet. Butler Junction, P. R. R............... 772 Carnegie............................... 769 Christy Park, B. & 0. tracks............. 751 Cochran, P. R. R. tracks............... 761 Dravosburg, P. R. tracks............... 747 Edgewood, P. R. R. tracks............. 922 Blair station, P. It. R................... 758 Elfinwild, B. & 0. tracks............... 835 Etna, county bridge.................... 740 Hays (north pier railroad bridge)........ 761 Highland station, B. & 0. tracks....... 748 Hulton, A. V. R. R. tracks.............. 777 Marshalsea. P., C., C. & St. L. tracks.. 852 Quaker Valley. Ft. Wayne tracks........ 724 Sewickley, Ft. Wayne tracks............. 732 Verona, A. V. R. R. tracks.............. 745 West Pittsburgh, B. & 0. tracks..... 804 Wildwood, B. & 0. tracks............... 819 TABLE FOR CONVERTING KNOTS INTO MILES. i. Kt. Mi. Kt. AMi. RIt. Mi. t. Mi. Kt. K. Mi. 60 13.00 14.969 19.00 21.878 4.00 4.606 10.00 11.515 16.0018.424 22.00 25.333 48 13.25 15.257 19.25 22.166 4.25 4.893 10.25 11.803 16.25 18.712 22.25 25.621 36 13.50 15.545 19.5- 22.454 4.50 5.181; 10.50 12.090 16.50 18.999 22.50 25.909 24 13.75 15.833 19.75 22.742 4.75 5.4691 10.75 12.378 16.75 19.287 22.75 26.196 12 14.00 16.121 20.00 23.030 5.00 5.757'111.00 12.666 17.00 19.575 23.00 26.484 00 14.25 16.409 20.25 23.318 5.25 6.045 11.25 12.954 17.25 19.863 23.50 27.00 '87 14.50 16.696 20.50 23.606 5.50 6.333 11.50 13.242 17.50 20.151 24.00 27.636 ~75 14.75 16.984 20.75,23.893 5.75 6.621 11.75 13.530 17.75 20.439 24.50 28.212 63 15.00 17.072'21.00 24.181 6.00 6.909 12.00 13.818 18.00.727 25.00 28.787 P51 15.25'17.560 21.25 24.468 6.25 7.196 12.25 14.106 18.25 21.015 39 15.50 17.848 21.50 24.757 6.50 7.484 12.50114.3931 18.50 21.303 (27 15.75 18.136 21.752.5.045 6.71 7.772'12.75 14.681 18.7521.590 Distance of the Horizon. DISTANCE OF THE HORIZON AT VARIOUS ELEVATIONS AT SEA. Dist. to Height. Horizon. Nautical Feet. Miles. 1 1.15 2 1.62 3 1.99 4 2.30 5 2.57 6 2.81 7 3.04 8 3.25 9 3.45 10 3.63 11 3.81 12 3.98 13 4.14 14 4.30 15 4.45 16 4.59 17 4.74 18 4.87 19 5.01 20 5.14 21 5.26 22 5.39 23 5.51 24 5.63 25 5.74 26 5.86 27 5.97 28 6.08 .29 6.19 30 6.29 31 6.40, 32 6.50 Dist. to Height. Horizon. Nautical Feet. Miles. 33 6.60 34 6.70 35 6.80 36 6.80 37 6.99 38 7.08 39' 7.17 40 7.26 41 7.35 42 7.44 43 7.53 44 7.62 45 7.70 46 7.79 47 7.87 48 7.96 49 8.604 50 8.12. 51 8.20 52 8.29 53 8.36 54 8.44 55 8.52 56 8.60 57 8.67 58 8.75 59 8.82 60 8.90 65 9.26 70 9.61 75 9.95 80 10.27 Height. Feet. 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 10 i.55 165 180 185 100 ]95 2% 210 215 220 225 235 240 Dist. t Horizo Nautic Miles. 10.59 10.90 11.19 11.48 1177 12.05 12.32 12.58 12.84 13.10 13.35 13.60 13.83 14.06 14.30 14.53 14.75 14.97 15,3 17 17.1 t7: o n. Height al Feet. 245 250 255 260 265 270 275 280 285 290 295 300 305 310 315 320 325 330 335 340 345 350 355 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 By this table the distance can be ascertainel at which an object can be seen according to its elevation and the elevation of the eye of the ob'erver. Example: A tower 200 feet high will be visible at 203%/ miles to an observer whose eye P is elevated 15 feet above the water. Thus: 15 feet elevation distance visible 4.45 nautical miles -=20.69 nautical 200 ditto ditto 16.24 ditto miles. BELL OR SHIP TIME. The 24 hours are divided on board ship into seven parts, and the crew is divided into two parts or watches, designated Port* and Starboard Watches. Each watch is on duty four bours, except from 4 to 8 P. M.. which time is divided into watches of two hours each, called Dog Watches, by means of which the watches are changed every day, and each watch gets a term of eight hours' rest at night. First Watch, 8 P. M. to'Midnight; Middle Watch, Midnight to 4 A. M.; Morning Watch, 4 to 8 A. M.; Forenoon Watch, 8 A. M. to Noon; Afternoon Watch, Noon to 4 P. M.; First Dog Watch, 4 to 6 P. M..; Second Dog Watch, 6 to 8 P. M. The bell is struck every half-hour to indicate the time as follows: 1 Bell...........12.30 A. M. 1 Bell............ 8.30 A. M. 1 Bell........... 4.30 P. t. 2 Bells.......... 1.00 " 2 Bells.......... 9.00 " 0 2 Bells.......... 5.00 " 3 ".......... 1.30 " 3 "........., 9.30 " 3 "......... 5.30 4 ".......... 2.00 4 "..........10.00 " 4 "......... 6.00 " 5 "......... 2.30 " 5 "......... 10.30 " 1 Bell........... 6.30 6 "..........3.00 " 6 "..........11.00 " 2 Bells.......... 7.00 " 7 ".......... 3.30 " 7 "..........11.30 " 3 ".......... 7.30 8 "......... 4.00 " 8 "....12.00 Noon 4 "........8.00 " 1 Bell........... 4.30 " 1 Bell..........12.30 P. 5I. 1 Bell........... 8.30 2 Bells.......... 5.00 " 2 Bells.......... 1.00 " 2 Bells.......... 9.00 3 ".......... 5.30 " 3 ".......... 1.30 " 3 ".......... 9.30 4 ".......... 6.00 " 4 "........ 2.00 " 4 "..........10.00 " 5 ".......... 6.30 " 5 ".......... 2.30 " 5 "..........10.30 S".......... 7.00 " 6 ".......... 3.00 " 6 "..........11.00 7 "......... 7.30 " 7 "........ 3.30 " 7 ".... 11.30 8 " *.......... 8.00 " 8 "........ 4.00 " 8 "............2 00 Night 37 Dist. to Horizon. Nautical Miles. 17.98 18.16 18.34 18.52 18.70 18.87 19.05 19.22 19.39 19.56 19.73 19.89 20.06 20.22 20.38 20.55 20.71 20.86 21.02 21.18 21.33 21.49 21.64 21.79 22.09 22.39 22.68 22.97 23.26 23.54 23.82 24.09 Dist. to Height.- Horizon. Nautical Feet. Miles. 453 24.36 460 24.63 470 24.90 480 25.16 490 25.42 500 25.68 510 25.94 520 26.19 530 26.44 540 26.69 550 26.93 560 27.18 570 27.42 580 27.66 590 27.90 600 28.13 610 28.37 620 28.60 630 28.83 640 29.06 650 29.28 660 29.51 670 29.73 680 29.95 690 30.17 700 30.39 710 30.60 720 30.82 730 31.03 740 31.24 750 31.45 760 31.66 38 Weights and Measures. 'tanbarbh letnights atu Seasure0 AVOIRDUPOIS WEIGHT. 437.5 grains =1 ounce 16 ounces =1 pound 100 pounds =1 hundredweight 20 hundredweight=1 ton (short" 2240 pound =1 ton (long or English) TROY WEIGHT. 3.17 grains =1 carat 24 grains =1 pennyweight (dwt.) 20 pennyweights -1 ounce 12 ounces =1 pound=5760 grains APOTHECARIES' WEIGHT. 20 grains (grs.) =1 scruple 3 scruples =1 dram 8 drams =1 ounce 12 ounces =1 pound=5760 grains APOTHECARIES' FLUID MEASURE. 60 minims (drops) =1 drain 8 drams -1 ounce 16 ounces -1 pint 8 pints 1 gallon 1 dram =1 teaspoonful 2 drams =1 dessertspoonful 4 drams =1 tablespoonful 2 ounces =1 wineglass 4 ounces =1 teacup LIQUID MEASURE. 4 gills =1 pint=28.875 cu. in. 2 pints -1 quart 144 9 301/ 16 40 4 160 640 4 quarts 63 gallons 2 hogsheads 2 butts or pipes -=1 gallon=-231 cu. in. -1 hogshead =1 butt (or pipe) =1 tun. DRY'MEASURE. 2 pints, =1 quart=67.2 cu. in. 8 quarts =1 peck=2 gallons=537.6 cu. in. 4 pecks =1 bushel=2150.4 cu. in. LINEAR MEASURE. 12 lines 4 inches 9'inches 12 inches 3 feet 2 yards 51 yards 4 rods 220 yards 8 furlongs 3 miles =1 =1 =1 -1 =1 =1 =1 =1 =1 =1 inch=25 millim. (approx.) 4an foot=30 centim. (approx.) yard=.91 meters (approx.) fathom rod, pole or perch chain (Gunter's) furlong mile- 1760 yds. =1.6 kilom. league SURVEYORS' LINEAR MEASURE. 7.92 inches=1 link 100 links =1 chain 80 chains=1 mile SURVEYORS' SQUARE MEASURE. 10,000 sq. links =-1 sq. chain 10 sq. chains =1 acre 640 acres =1 sq. mile 36 sq. miles --1 township SQUARE MEASURE. square inches (sq. in.). =1 square foot square feet = 1 square yard square yards =1 square rod, or square pole square rods or square poles =1 square chain square rods or square poles =1 rood roods =1 acre square rods _1 acre=43560 sq. ft. acres =1 square mile 1728 cubic inches 27 cubic feet 128 cubic feet 40 cubic feet 42 cubic feet UBIC MEASURE. (cu. in.) =1 cubic foot =1 cubic yard =1 cord of wood =1 shipping ton, Mdse. =1 shipping ton, lumber GEOGRAPHICAL AND NAUTICAL MEASURE. 6086.44 feet _10C0 fathoms=1 nautical mile 1 nautical mile =1.153 statute miles 1 nautical mile per hr. =1 knot 60 nautical miles =69.17 statute miles=1 degree 24 sheets 20 quires 1 quire :1 ream PAPER MEASURE. 2 reams 5 bundles 01r Muetrir ygstenm, "=1 bundle :=1 bale s The unit of the Metric System is the meter, originally taken to be the one ten-millionth part of a quadrant of a meridian, the distance between the Equator and the Pole. Although this ratio has been found to be in error, a platinum-indium bar of the assumed length, at 00 Centigrade is still retained as the standard meter and is on deposit at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures, Paris, France. At the same time a platinum block whose mass was made equal to a cube of pure water, at greatest density, and at 40 Centigrade, having an edge one-tenth of one meter long, was adopted as the standard of weight and called a kilogram. ,The Gram, unit of weight is a cube of pure water, at greatest density, whose edge is the one-hundredth part of a meter in length and therefore the one-thousandth part of a kilogram and the one-millionth part of a metric ton. The subdivisions and multiples of these units are in decimal ratios, as the entire Metric System runs on the decimal system. (Continued.) C Weights and Mecasures. S39 METRIC SYSTEM-Continued. The Metric System has been adopted by nearly all the European nations, and by Mexico, Chile, Peru and several other countries. In Great Britain and Russia it is permissive. In some countries an attempt has been made to roughly standardize the Metric System in connection with the usual system of weights and measures, called the English system. In Germany a one-half kilogram is equal to a pound; in Switzerland three-tenths of a meter is equal to a foot; The introduction of the system in the United States had been long recommended by scientific men, when in 1866 through the influence of Charles Sumner. Congress authorized its use in the United States and provided for its introduction in the Post Office for the weighing of letters and papers. The Post Office, however, continues to use the old system. The follow-. ing are metric tables with their relations to the common system units: LINEAR MEASURE UNIT=1 METER. 1000 micrones =1 millimeter =.03937 inch 10 millimeters =1 centimeter =.3937 inch 10 centimeters =1 decimter = 3.93708 inches 10 decimn;eters =1 meter = 39.3708 inches 10 meters =1 dekameter = 393.708 inches 10 dekameters =1 hectometer = 3937.079 inches 10 hectometers= 1 kilometer -39370.79 inches=.621 mile 10 kilometers =1 myriameter6.213 miles CAPACITY MEASURE UNIT=1 LITER. 10 milliliters =1 centiliter ~10 centiliters =1 deciliter 10 deciliters =1 liter =1000 cubic centimeters=1 quart 10 liters =1 dekaliter 10 dekaliters = - hectoliter 10 hectoliters=-1 kiloliter 10 kiloliters =1 myrialiter WEIGHT MEAStREi UNIT-1 GRAM. 10 milligrams =1 centigram "10 centigrams =1 decigram 10 decigrams =1 gram =15.4 grains=.002 lb. (a 10 grams =1 dekagram 10 dekagrams =1 hectogram 10 hectograms --1 kilogram 10 kilograms =1 myriagram SURFACE MEASURE UNIT=1 ARE. 1 square meter 1 centare =10.7643 sq. ft. 100 centares =1 are =.024 acre 100 ares = 2.471 acres =1 hlectare 0 (approx.) voirdupois) LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE. Showing Number of Miles in a Degree of Longitude at Each Degree of Latitude.) EASTER SUNDAY DATES. (Table Showing Date of Each Easter Sunday Between 1890 and 1950.) 1890-. - April 6 1891.-------- March 29 1892- ----- - April 17 1893.---- - April 2 1894 - ------- March 25 1895 - ----- - April 14 1896-. - April 5 1897- --_--- April 18 1898 ----p-- April 10 1899.------ April & 1900 --------- April 15 1901-....... April 7 190__.... March 30 1903......- April 12 1904...-. April 3 1905 -....... April 23 1906--------.... April 15 1907 --_---- March 31 1908 -------- April 19 1909----- -- April 11 1910 -------- March 27 1911 ------- April 16 1912 ---.... April 7 191 32-_.. March 23 1914.---- - Aipril 12 1915 -------- April 4 1916 - ----- - April 23 1917 --------.April 8 1918 --------- March 31 1919 ------- April 20 1920---------April 4 1921........- March 27 1922---.......April 16 1923 --------.... April 1 1924-.-.... AipYil 20 1925 -_..... April 12 1926....---- - April 4 1927-- ----- April 17 1928...----- April 8 "1929..------- March 31 1930..-.... April 20 1931...---- April 5 1932 --------March 27 1933 ------- April 16 1934 --....April 1 1935 -...... April 21 1936..-.... April 12 1937-------- April 23 1938..-.... April 17 1939----.__- April* 9 1940 ___- _ March 24 1941 ------- April 13 1942 --------- April 5 1943- ------ April 25 1944 ------- April 9 1945 ------- April 1 1946- ------- April 21 1947 -------- April 6 1948 -... March 28 1949 - ---- - April 17 1950------.......April 9 Lat. 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 87 28 29 30 Miles. 60.0 60.0 59.9 59.9 59.8 59.7 59.6 59.4 59.3 59.1 58.9 58.7 58.5 58.2 58.0 57.7 57.4 57.1 56.7 56.4 56.0 55.6 55.2 54.8 54.4 53.9 53.5 53.0 52.5 52.0 Lat. 31" 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Miles. 51.4 50.9 50.3 49.7 49.1. 48.5 47.9 47.3 46.6 46.0 45.3 44.6 43.9 43.2 42.4 41.7 40.9 40.1 39.4 38.6 37.8 36.9 36.1 35.3 34.4 33.6 32.7 31.8 30.9 30.0 S Lat. 61o 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 Miles. 29.1 28.2' 27.2 26.3 25.4 24.4 23.4 22.5 21.5 20.5 19.5 18.5 17.5 16.5 15.5 14.5 13.5 12.5 11.4 10.4 9.4 8.4 7.3 6.3 5.2 4.2 3.1 2.1 1.0 0.0 POPULAR VOTE OF ALL STATES ON PRESIDENT SINCE 1892. STATES. 1892 ---1896---- ----1900--- 190~ 1908 Cleveland. Harrison. Weaver. McKinley. Bryan. McKinley. Bryan. Roosevelt. Parker. I)ebs. Taft. Bryan. Debs. Ala........ 138,138 9,197 41,181 54,737 131,226 55,512 97,131 22,857 79,857. 853' 26,283 74,374 1,399 Ariz.......................................................... Ark......... 87,834 46,974 15,831 37,512 101.103 44.800 81,142 46,860 64,434 1,816 56 760 -87,015 5,842 Cal........ 118,293 118,149 25,352 146,688 144,766 164,755 124,985 205,226 89.294 29,533 214,398 127.492 28,659 Col............... 38,620 53.584 26.271 161,269 93,072 122.733 134,687 100,105 4,304 123,700 126,644 7,974 Conn....... 82,395.....77,032........809....110,285.....56,740....102,572.....74,014....111,089.....72,909.....4,548....112,815....68,255......5,113 Del........ 18,581 18,077....... 20,452 16.615 22.529 18,858 23.712 19,347 146 25,007 22,072 239 S Florida.... 30.143....... 4,843 11,257 31,958 7,499 28,007 8,314 27,046 2,337 10,654 31,104 3,747 Georgia... 129,386 48,3015 42,93~ 60.091 94,672 35,035 81,700 24,003 83,472 197 41,692 72.413 584 Idaho............. 8.599 10,520 6 314 23,192 27,198 29,414 47,783 18,480 4,954 52,621 36,162 6,400 Illinois.... 426,281 399,288 22,207 607,130 464.523 597,985 503,061 632,645 327,606 69,225 629,932 450,810 34,711 Ind......... 262,740....25,615,5.....22,208....323,754....305.573....336,003...309,584....368,289....274,345.....12.013....348,993....338,262.....13,476 Iowa....... 196,367 219.7Z15 20,595 289.293 22.3,741 307,808 209,265 307,90)7 149,141 14,847 275,210 200,771 8,287 Kansas........... 157,241 163.111 159.541 171.810 185,955 162,601 210,893 84,800 15,494 197.216 161.209 12,420 Ky........ 175.461 135.441 23,500 218,171 217,890 226,801 234,899 205,277 217.170 3,602 235,711 244,092 4,185 La........ 87,622 13,331 13.332 22.037 77,175 14,234 63,671 5,205 47.758 995 8,958 47,747 2,538 Maine..... 48,049 62,876 2,896 80.461 34,587 65,412 36.822 64.438 27.641 2,106 66,987 35.403 1,758 Md......... 113,S66.....92736........796.... 136.978....104.746....136,212....122,271....109,497....109.446....2,247....116,513....115,908......2,323 Mass...... 176.813 2 2 914 3,210 278.976 105,711 238,866 156;997 257,822 165,746 13,604 265,966 155,543 10,781 Mich...... 202,296 222.708 19,931 292,582 237.2618 316 260 211,685 361,866 134.151 8,941 333,313 174,619 11,527 Minn....... 100.920 122,823 29,313 193.503 139,735 190,461 112,901 216,651 55,187 11.092 195,843 109,401 14,527 Miss....... 40,237 1,406 10,256 5,123 63,793 5,753 51,706 3,187 53.376 393 4,363 60,287 978 Missouri... 268.400 227.646 41.204 804,940 363,652 314,092 351,922 321,449 296 312 13.009 347,203 346,574 15,431 Montana 17.5:14.....18,838..... 7,259.....10.494.....49 2,537.....25,373.....37,146..... 34,932.....21,773..... 5,676.....32,333.....29,326...... 5,855 Neb...... 24,934 87,227 83,134 103,061 115,999 121.835 113,513 138,558 51,876 7.412 126,997 131.099 3,524 Nevada.... 714 2.811 7,264 1.938 8.377 3,849 6,347 6,867 3,982 925 10,775 11,212 2,103 N. H...... 42,0)81 45,658 292 57,444 21,650 54,790 35,489 54,177 33,992 1,090 53,149 33,655 1,299 N. J....... 171,042 156,068 969 221,367 133,675 221,707 14,808 245,164 164,566 9,587 265,298 182,522 10,249 N. Mex.............................. New York.. 654,868....609.:350....16.429....819,838....551.369.. 821,992....678,386....859,533....683.981.....36,883....870,070....667,468.... 38,451 N. C...... 132,951 100,346 44,732 155.222 174,488 133,081 157,752 81,372 124.121 124 114,887 136.928 345 "N. D.............. 17.159 17.700 26.335 20.686 35,898 20.531 52,595. 14,273 2,017 57,680 32.885 2,421 Ohio....... 404,115 405,909 14,850 525,991 477,497 543,918 474,882 600,095 344,674 36.260) 572,312 502,721 33,795 Okla....................................................................... 110,558 122.406 21,779 Oregon..... 12.242 35,002 26.965 48.779 46.662 46.526 33,385 60,432 17,444 7.651 62,530 38,049 7,339 Penna. 452,264....516,011......8,714....728,300....43:1,230....712,065....424,232....840,949.... 335,430...'.21,863....745,779....448.785.....33,913 R. Island... 24,356 26,975 228 37,437 14,459 34,784. 19,812 41.615 24,839 956 43,942 24,706 1,365 S. Carolina. 54,098 13,384 2,410 9.313 58.801 3,579 47,236 2,554 52,635 22 3,965 62.290 100 S. Dakota... 9,081 34,888 26,544 41.042 41,225 54,530 39.544 72,083 21.969 3,133 67,536 40,260 2,846 Tenn...... 136,594 99,851 23,780 148.773 166.268 123,008 145,250 105,369 131,653 1,354 118,324 135,608 1,870 Texas..... 239,148 81,444 99,688 167.520 370.434 130,641 267,432 51,242 167.200 2,791 65,666 217,302 7,870 Utah............ 13,491 64,607 47,139 45,006 62,446 33,413 5,767 61,165 42,601 4,A00 Vermont... 16,325 37,992 44 50,991 10,607 12,568 12,849 40,459 9,777 844 39,552 11,496 Virginia... 163,977....113,262.....12,275....135,388....154,985....115,865.... 146,080.....46,450.....80,638.........56.....52,573.....82,946........255 Wash...... 29,802 36.460 19,165 39,153 51,646 57,456 44,833 101,540 28.098 10,023 106,062 58,691 14,177 W. Virginia 84,467 80,293 4.166 104,414 92,927 119,829 98,807 132,620 100,855 1,572 137,869 111,418 3,679 Wis........ 177,325 171,101 10,019 268,135 165,523 265,760 159,163 279,870 124.036 28,220 247,747 166,662 28,147 Wyo............... 8.,454 7,722 10,072 10,072 14,482 10,164 20,467 8,904 1,077 20,846 14,918 1,715 Totals...5,552,351 5,176,336 1,041,467 7,111.607 6,509,052 7,220.077 6,630,016 7.620,337 5,079,041 401,159 7,677,788 6,407,982 420,800 Pluralities 380,861 602,555 860,061 2,541,296 1,269,806 0 C The Vote for Auditor General. 41 VOTE FOR AUDITOR G. Adams Allegheny* Armstrong Beaver -------------------- Bedford Berks Blair Bradford Bucks Butler Cambriat Cameron Carbon Centre Chester Clarion Clearfield Clinton Columbia Crawford -- Cumberland Dauphin _ Delaware Elk Erie Fayette Forest Franklin Fulton Greene Huntingdon Indiana Jefferson Juliata Lackawanna Lancaster ------------------ Lawrence Lebanon Lehigh........... Lurerne Lycoming..-. McKean Mercer Mifflin Monroe Montgomeryt+ Montour Northampton Northumberland Perry Philadelphia Pike Potter Schuylkill Snyder Somerset Sullivan _ Susquehanna -------------- Tioga Union Venango Warren Washington Wayne Westmoreland Wyoming -------- York 891 24,458 1,985 2,767 1,469 2,703 3,417 1,897 5,462 1,575 3,944 371 1,237 1,546 5,125 888 1,567 1,315 828 2,400 2,727 6,333 8,337 759 5,677 4,171 272 2,764 414 1,119 934 1,801 1,797 577 4,753 12,305 2,166 2,659 2,524 6,417 1,795 1,436 1,945 796 473 8,629 261 3,664 2,639 1,306 79,966 161 877 4,770 786 1,499 524 1,742 1,763 715 1,786 1,360 4,370 703 4,937 4699 5,461 269,292 44,388 o 1,419 6,056 241 329 140 595 346 186 175 233 891 31 220 119 4,412 103 204 185 110 142 148 789 1,529 137 402 497 47 181 18 53 117 212 163 41 692 9,762 314 83 459 1,483 305 303 245 91 71 586 26 362 209 101 4,439 21 144 896 48 158 13 77 280 50 213 95 272 149 7: 8 52 4,190 *A. J. Darragh 1 for State Treasurer. tFrank Kerityas 1 vote for State Treasurer; Thomas Trimbach 1 vote for State Treasurer. *Geo. W. Lutz 1 vote for State Treasurer., Y-I--r-- 94 676 3,461 3,822 28,059 24,633 313 2,811 2,553 221 3,172 2,508 213 1,841 2,595 677 8,703 15,283 416 5,435 4,019 415, 4,022 2,643 206 3,119" 6,548 200 3,003 3,618 364 5,979 7,394 32 154 244 202 2,5 8 3,483 290 1,867 3,314 357 3,448 5,89% 199 1,171 2,884 507 3,473 4,373 151 874 2,118 131 2,201 4,688 246 3,315 3,715 171 2,497 4,754 245 7,518 7,067 765 4,548 5,469 118 2,124 1,987 491 2,835 4,991 402 2,623 6,677 39 373 313 155 2,866 4,450 50 332 1,058 94 644 3,217 175 2,68o 1,453 383 2,819 1,475 349 2,468 2,369 100 595 1,095 4V6 10,364 11,740 167 1,439 8,195 228 2,077 1,548 149 3,196 2,742 308 6,312 10,457 875 10,565 12,088 409 3,461 5,608 330 2,155 2,101 319 3,113 3,733 126 1,111 1,332 84 478 2,873 490 9,050 11,410 52 728 1,353 519 4,932 9,914 317 4,433 6,018 123 938 1,880 5,404 54,016 55,247 27 337 927 142 1,2M8 1,293 11104 6,905 10,678 56 1,0(16 932 146 4,928 1,972 35 351 834 "96 1,884 2,268 255 2,690 1,645 78 96o 1,012 250 2,003 2,153 92 2,367 1,470 383 5,189 5,128 202 1,85 1,836 686 6,701 8,547 50 1,!17 1,404 310 2,330 13,897 26,912 280,642 356,574 27 1,416 23 49 14 104 87 33 126 74 262 10 26 33 583 10 52 176 21 29 35 246 680 18 63 29 4 41 3 7 24 30 29 8 91 82 51 48 81 212 39 64 ,41 18 21 590 20 99 57 11 18,758 8 24 218 6 24 3 35 48 23 18 11 16 141 16 111 66 1,655 163 434 125 157 258 326 116 1,261 S310 20 63 136 247 251 394 100 198 544 295 334 195 78 866 607 77 126 14 99 103 721 385K 31 517 291 684 274, 119 419 568 339 682 61 86 144 36 275 731 30 627 14 160 182 16 310 83 287 288 115 636 400 357 113 9299 52 429 25,413 20,948 81,237 --- ---, -. 97 19,721 581 1,605 399 3,846 1,706 221 397 446 799 26 421 218 289 291 1,328 617 234 963 333 1,305 356 357 1,841 2,219 242 421 16 152 250 476 546 66 867 673 1,521 386 1,096 2,3K4 1,439 508 1,605 509 14 1,108 40 632 2,650 .6 9,064 13 *807 2,829 85 604 40 22 147 40 1,169 609 2,005 53 4,511 28 1,436 42 " The Vote for State Treasurer. VOTE FOR STATE TREASURER IN PENNSYLVANIA, 1912 ~ ~ " " ~E P4 4 9p, P~ ~ Adams ---------- 896 1,408 94 658 3,527 41 66 93 Allegheny.----------- ----- 24,378 6,144 3,406 26,646 28,372 3,763 1,339 19,137 Armstrong - 1,905 229 335 2,842 2,877 56 182 525 Beaver 2,733 323 214 3,101 2,687 123 412 1,605 Bedford ---------- 1,469 148 207 1,822 2,637 33 112 393 Berks 2,681 582 661 8,630 15,557 187 147 3,757 Blair 3,268 334 376 5,252 4,669 285 208 1,629 Bradford ---------- 1,-62 173 419 4,0 2,796 89 308 214 Bucks ------------- 5,436 171 205 3,037 6,610 171 110 391 Butler 1,534 217 20.t 2,967 3,815 110 1,174 422 Cambria - 4,117 920 402 5,998 7,179 365 244 823 Cameron 377 30 33 348 259 10 18 29 Carbon - 1,186 208 199 2,491 3,609 74 5:) 412 Centie 1,513 142 289 1,85.7 3,343 54 118 210 Chester ----------- 5,190 1,334 327 3,283 6,353 949 1l9 267 Clarion ---------- 882 103 196 1,161 2,909 26 244 292 Clearfield - 1,561 279 5P5 3,512 4,551 76 357 1,317 Clinton -- 1,274 180 158 863 2,282 206 77 604 Columbia 816 9 126 2,187 4,776 52 157 225 Crawford - 2,352 151 2.1, 3,312 3,759 46 512 987 Cumberland - 2,631 140 168 2,424 4,999 98 218 328 Dauphin ------------------ 6,122 772 211 7,308 7,699 504 234 1,245 Delaware ------------- 7,821 1,445 680 4,261 6,23.5 1,290 125 331 Elk 552 137 113 2,119 2,015 24 70 354 Erie 4,612 421 400 2,803 5,183 133 824 1,811 Fayette 4,131 490 3DO99 2,620 6,872 68 062 2,201 Forest ----- -- 271 48 412 366 341 13 72 240 Franklin ------------------ 2,715 168 145 2,795 4,484 126 114 405 Fulton 433 21 49 327 1,059 5 15 11 Greene ---------- -- 1,110 57 94 646 3,264 26 90 149 HIuntingdon ------------- 893 105 253 2,593 1,554 52 92 240 Indiana ------- 1,809 214 392 2,863 1,525 68 704 469 Jefferson ------------------ 1,759 160 346 2,415 2,474 75 356 527 Juniata ------------------- 568 33 91 589 1,135 26 26 58 Lackawanna ------------- 4,500 519 477 10,335 12,343 204 483 849 Lancaster - - 12,302 9,720 159 1,424 8,386 170 259 664 Lawrence ------------- - 2,225 279 233. 1,931 1,736 145 626 1,527 Lebanon ------------- 2,620 80 159 3,166 2,896 180 245 372 SLehigh 2,5)1 426 374 6,254 10,606 111 111 1,079 Luzerne ------------_---- 6,055 1,373 788 10,319 13,734 695 339 2,205 Lycoming 1,745 2D6 ~W 3,200 5,917 113 481 1,394 McKean 1,317 277 325 2,060 2,310 156 315 496 Mercer 1,915 248 320 3,035 3,881 116. 637 1,567 Aliffilin 772 87 121 1,09,6 1,430 45 50 498 Monroe ____ 450 73 79 466 2,968 36 74 13 MIontgomery --------- 8,148 558 469 8,881 11,702 813 115 1,083 Montour --_--------- -- 2490 25 48 715 1,393 39 23 41 Northampton ------------- 3,644 362 495 4,86,3 10,106 197 250 619 Northumberland 2,635 193 328 4,3S5 6,523 152 196 2,646 Perry,--------------------- 1,266 1011 138 926 1,945 33 28 67 Philadelphia _ 78,921 4,417 4,958 52,668 59,662 21,751 510 8,675 Pike ----- 160 21 25 334 940 9 14 13 Potter ---- ----- 816 143. 126 1,230 1,428 65 147 296 Schuylkill 4,667 868 1,03(0 6,8?6 11,260 474 164 2,701 Snyder - - - 771 55 51 1,008 999 20 12 84 Somerset -........... 1,493 166 136 4,310 2,035 37 298 599 Sullivan 526 18 31 344 841 22 79 40 Susquehanna 1,725 80 98 1,'s4 2,360 53 265 22 Tioga............... 1,752 312 259 2,636 1,914 127 197 114 Union 704 45 83 92 1,171 72 36 36 Venango _------- - 1,757 215 239 1,979 2,292 41 618 1,165 Warren --- -- 1,41 94. 0 q 2,3f2 1,51 30 376 599 Washington 4,315 273 386 5,091 5,368 148 333 1,994 Wayne 604 138 184 1,7,64 1,967 60 105 52 Westmoreland 4,679 6M4 655 6,458 9,180 424 801 4,412 Wyoming 446 52. 71 1,121 1,465 34 47 30 York 5,404 4,191 293 2,326 14,111 234 371 1,409 263,711 43,780% 25,583 274,669 377,826 36,027 18,141 79,063 The Vote for Pennsylvania Electors. 43 VOTE FOR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS IN PENNSYLVANIA, 1912 Adams 819 3,682 67 90 1,565 4 121 edford. 1,140 2,694 115 523 212 1 282 2,4770 Adams 3,03 3,682 67 003,636 849 4 121 8629,71 Allegheny ------------------23,822 31,365 1,402 19,554 9,633 174 8,874 36,400 Armstrong 1,904 3,027 198 643 400 1 427 3,470 b Beaver 2,759 3,637 534 1,748 360 7 299 3,658 Bedford 1,140 2,694 115 523 212 1 282 2,477 Berks 3,032 16,430 160 3,6:36 849 18 720 9,715 Blair 3,138 4,108 223 1,599 524 29 450 7,205 Bradford 2,034 2,960 342 238 305 4 531 4,543 Bucks 5,452 6,773 119 411 262 2 243 3,775 Butler 1,273 4,022 1,139 450 407 4 202 3,718 Cambria 3,252 7,282 243 869 1,309 13 68 8,119 Cameron 388 291 20 36 79 1 30 444 Carbon 1,246 3,652 57 428 307 2 268 3,023 Centre -------------------- 1,507 3,445 132 227 183 3 291 2,138 Chester.-------------------- 5,708 6,901 263 314 1,757 4 412 4,427 Clarion --------....------------ 916 3,079 224 315 168 4 209 1,347 Clearfield 1,523 4,601. Ok, 081 1,410 341.14 611 3,950 Clinton 1,214 2,200 77 613 327 5 243 1,356 Columbia ------------------ 889 4,Q05 175 242 121 2 157 2,419 Crawford 2,497 3,908 556 1,041 213 6 268 3,658 Cumberland 2,566 5,023 262 345 210 9 202 3,095 Dauphin --------..... ----------. 6,012 7,470 287 1,363 950 11 290 9,436 Delaware 8,418 6,001 170 374 1,857 3 813 5,602 Elk _ 403 2,057 79 363- 170 2 128 2,340 Erie..----....------------------- 4,958 5,633 800 1,972 752 26 541 3,726 Fayette.------------------- 4,168 7,363 632 2,462 720 10 453 3,084 Forest --------------------- 240 373 96 263 78 - - 46 464 Franklin ------------------- 2,710 4,5)5 105 414 245 2 183 3,359 Fulton 317 1.080 24 23 37 1 58 527 Greene 1,150 3,551 109 176 107 3 104 852 Huntingdon ----..----------- 903 1,538 102 263 172 1 220 3,101 Indiana -------------------- 1,720 1,593 695 524 333 9 426 3,210 Jefferson ------------------ 1,608 2,510 430 572 241 1.372 2,888 Juniata 374 1,148 27 73 86 ------- 116 982 Lackawanna 3,799 12,423 489 959 1,423 14 723 13,053 Lancaster 12,668 8,574 310 687 10,315 12 199 1,517 Lawrence _ 2,128 1,976 740 1,641 551 3 295 2,502 Lebanon 2,378 2,972 296 393 141 1 196 4,200 Lehigh ---------------------- 2,722 10,834 106 1,059 597 10 407 6,576 Luzerne 4,915 13,495 320 2,464 2,393 19 3,640 16,557 Lycoming 1,631 6,039 423 1,523 515 2 488 4,205 McKean 1,345 2,362 2'75 512 445 18 370 2,674 Mercer 1,873 4,059 677 1,708 383 3 410 3,625 Mifflin 654 1,400 62 531 145 2 143 1,543 Monroe 536 3,107 93 23 137 1 101 606 Montgomery 8,978 11,894 136 1,129 735 4 577 10,179 Montour 308 1,492 29 39 49 53 835 Northampton ------------- 3,893 10,325 274 639 544 3 606 5,452 Northumberland ---------- 2,371 6,802 172 27 247 9 358 6,459 Perry _ 1,140 1,941 28 72 171 4 160 1,339 Philadelphia 91,944 66,308 571 9,784 6,908 120 7,527 68,528 Pike 191 995 20 18 37 2 27 378 Potter 850 1,445 167. 310 208 -------- 182 1,517 Schuylkill 3,557 11,812 161 2,846 1,609 13 1,600 10,477 Snyder 626 991 14 74 50 3 68 1,504 Somerset 1,428 2,164 314 655 227 1 182 4,617 Sullivan 547 912 88 43 22 3 44 406 Susquehanna 1,988 2,588 298 25 154 1 136 2,208 Tioga --------------------- 1,895 1,901 217 130 405 1 319 3,590 Union 470 1,126 42 48 59 3 128 1,589 Venango 1,660 2,507 599 1,216 352 1 286 2,473 Warren 1,564 1,686 439 628 1.27 7 137 2,660 Washington 4,297 5,563 385 2,030 350 7 429 5,616 Wayne 659 1,924. 129 52 217 2 245 2,132 Westmoreland ------------ 4,299 9,262 900 4,622 1,127 49 761 8,305 Wyoming 480 1,505 51 33 95 68 1,301 York....... 5,251 14,979 446 1,503 4,676 9 420 2,911 273,305 395,619 19,533 80,915 60,964 704 35,513 350,949 Total number of votes cast. 1,217,502. Total number of votes cast in 1908, 1,267,450. Decrease in vote of 1912, 49,948. The vote given is that cast for the first elector on each ticket. 44 The Vote in Pennsylvania, 1912. VOTE FOR CONGRESSMEN-AT-LARGE IN PENNSYLVANIA, 1912 John M. Morin- Roosevelt Progressive.............. 25,812 Republican........................ 269,872 W ashington....................... 279,090 Bull Moose........................ 45,898 Roosevelt Progressive.............. 25.797 606,709 Washington....................... 276.:)70 - George Benton Shaw, Democratic..... 357.562 618.537 Joseph HIowley. Democratic............ 346,814 Frederick E. Lewis- George R. McLean, Democratic........ 352.396 Republican......................... 258.320 E. E. Greenawalt. Democratic........ 343,163 Bull Moose........................ 45.066 E. L. McKee, Prohibition............ 21,074 Roosevelt Progressive............... 26.691 Howard J. Forc. Prohibition........ 20,284 Washington.......................277,624 Henry S. Gill, Prohibition........... 20,465 607,701 Thomas II. Hamilton. Prohibition..... 20,211 Anderson H. Waters- Chas. W. Ervin. Socialist............ 80,808 Republican........................ 258,255 William Parker. Socialist............. 81,125 Bull Moose....................... 45,493 E. S. Mnasser, Socialist............... 80,247 Roosevelt Progressive............. 26,300 John W. Slayton. Socialist........... 81,785 Washington........................ 278,661 William H. Thomas, Industrial........ 1,075 608,709 Albian Garrett. Keystone............. 20,088 Arthur R. Rupley- Charles A. Hawkins, Keystone...... 19,701 Republican......................... 257,368 Howard R. Sheppard, Keystone........ 21,573 Bull Moose........................ 44,439 Daniel W. Simkins. Keystone........ 18,966 VOTE FOR STATE TREASURER IN PENNSYLVANIA, 1912 Robert K. Young- Charles W. IHuntington. Prohibition... 18,141 Republican..............263,711 John J. Schwartz. Socialist............ 79,063 Bull- Moose.............. 43,780 Roosevelt Progressive.... 25.583 Total number of votes cast........1,118,800 Washington..............274,669- 607,743 William H. Berry- Young's plurality over Berry, 193,890. Democratic..............377.826 Young's majority, 96,686. Keystone................. 36.027- 413,853 VOTE FOR AUDITOR GENERAL IN PENNSYLVANIA, 1912 Archibald W. Powell- B. Budd Cannon. Prohibition......... 20,948 Republican..............269,292 Adrian H. Eldredge, Socialist......... 81,237 Bull Moose.............. 44.388 Roosevelt Progessive..... 26,912 Total number of votes cast........1,105,406 Washington.............. 280.642- 621,234 Robert E. Cresswell- Powell's plurality over Cresswell, 239,247. Democratic.............. 350.574 Powell's majority, 137,062. Keystone................ 25,413-- 381,987 VOTE OF PENNSYLVANIA FOR EACH PRESIDENTIAL ELECTOR, 1912 REPUBLICAN-TAFT AND SHERMAN. I. Layton Register................... 273.305 William C. Seebrist................... 272.805 William A. Heinzman................272.988 Malcolm McDougall...................272.852 Samuel J. Wainwright................ 272.956 William H. Heim.....................272,858 John P. Harris....................... 272.975 John Henry Deardorff.................. 272,859 Robert R. Altemus....................272.872 James Lord..........................272,856 John Dick...........................272.901 Josiah D. Hicks....................... 272.850 George Jay Elliott....................272.869 Calvin Gilbert.......................272,855 John i. K. Scott.....................272.873 David Howell.......................272.859 W. J. McCloskey......................2728609 Sylvester F. Bowser.................272,852 Robert H. Griffith..................... 272.877 William E. Crow....................... 272.856 Frank H. Caven......................272.801 Norman E. Clark.....................272,854 Frank W. Munn......................272;805 Frederick Felix Cnurtze................. 272,858 Robert P. Calrnes..................... 272 "84 H rman Simon.......................272,846 Abram T. Eastwick....................272.891 Robert Locke........................272,845 Horace L. Haldeman..................272.1;7o William Schnur.......................272.854 Edwin M. Rine.......................272.877 George H. Douglass...................272.861 Henry W. Palmer.....................272.892 Hiowa:rd B. Onrsler....................272,848 Henry H. Brownmiller................ 272.965 C. Elmer Bown.......................272,850 Fred. B. Gernerd...................... 272.S58 Patrick H. McGuire...................272.906 DEMOCRATIC-77ILSON AND MARSHALL. Daniel F. Carlin......................395,619 Maximillian Joseph Bucher............395,119 P. Oliver Derr.................,.....395.1.q0 tnmuel Britton Price...................395,126 Thomas J. McGinnis.................5395,138 John H. Foy.............................395,119 Wm. T. Aldrich......................395.138 George F. Krapp...................... 395,128 Michael James McArdle..............35.135 Jacob B. Waidelich................. 395.116 James J. Ryan....................... 395.138 Charles A. McCarty................... 395.134 William M. Watson...................395.160 Sedgwick Kistler.....................395,114 James J. Kane........................ 395.131 Matthias J. Clemons.................. 395,114 (Continued.) The Vote in Pennsylvania, 19I2. PENNSYLVANIA'S VOTE FOR ELECTORS, 1912-Continued. DEMOCRAT-WILSON AND MARSHALL-Continued. George A. Harris..................... 395,115 Cyrus G. Rauch.......................395,115 Arthur Blakely Clark.................. 395,114 John W. Bittenger...................395,105 John Frederick Weaver, Jr............395,119 Thomas A. Frazier..................... 395,116 Charles W. Walker...................395,125 W. K. Hugus.........................395,112 Sebastian S. Henne...................395,103 Charles H. Webb...................... 395,107 David Neale........................ 395,109 James Buchanan Siggins............. 395,098 James Houlahen..................... 395,087 C. H. Arnold.........................395,103 Patrick J. Barry.....................395,103 George W. Acklin................... 395,094 Thomas Jefferson Duncan.............. 395,095 Newell R. White...................... 395,091 Philip N. Shettig..................... 395,083 Garrett E. Smedley..................395,082 John Burgess Henning................. 395,087 Frank P. Isberwood.................... 395,079 PROHIBITION-CHAFIN AND WATKINS. John L. Heyworth.................... William A. Huston................... Ellwood Allen........................ John S. Hay.......................... Samuel B. Croft...................... James E. Clark........................ Joseph H. Paschall..................... Wilhiam A. Seltzer................... 0. D. Brubaker....................... Charles L. Hawley................... Noah H. Pettibone.................... Harry A. Reber....................... Clarence T. Davis..................... Ernest H. Meeker.................... J. F. Good............................. Frank P. Johnson..................... C. H. W illiams........................ J. C. Rummel......................... R. Z. Replogle........................ 19,533 19,473 19,480 19,477 19,476 19,472 19,470 19,476 19,473 19,474 19,474 19,474 19,476 19,475 19,476 19,475 19.472 10,475 19.468 Daniel E. Breneman.................... John I. Thompson, Jr................. D. G. Bastian........................ Daniel Sturgeon...................... L. Albert Walters..................... Norris Crossman..................... William II. Kindt.................... Samuel Dible........................ W. H. Cover......................... J. P. Knox............................ J. J. Porter.......................... Robert 8. Glass....................... Thomas P. Hershberger................ Charles W. Burnley................... John R. Penn........................ Adle A. Stevens....................... Charles Scanlon..................... Herbert T. Ames...................... Silas C. Swallow...................... SOCIALIST-DEBS AND SEIDEL. "at. F. Annundson...................... Geo. T. McConnell................... W. G. Lenker........................ Llewellyn Dillinger.................. Patrick H. Smith........................ W. J. W right.......................... Chas. O. Alter........................ W illiam Parker...................... Chas. F. Sands........................ George K. Harris..................... Jerry M. Christ....................... Walter N. Lodge.................... C. E. McCready...................... Solon C. Thayer....................... J. J. Kintner............................ W illiam Noble...................... Louis S. Mellinger.................... P. Bolenbacher....................... Win. W. Decker...................... 80,915 80,699 80,685 80,695 80,693 80,695 80.689 80.698 80,686 80,685 80,686 80,688 80,684 80,688 80,684 80.696 80.690 80,683 80,687 Frank Thomson...................... 80,687 J. M. Barr.......................... 80,693 J. A. Filson......................... 80,682 Geo. W. Bacon...................... 80,674 C. E. Martin.......................... 80,685 Chas. Boeckler....................... 80,681 E. C. Judd........................... 80,674 William C. Price...................... 80,681 J. E. Perry.......................... 80,679 Robert Watkins...................... 80,677 Howard M. Welch..................... 80,672 0. E. Musselman...................... 80,676 Edward Glauner..................... 80,699 Simon Libros......................... 80,675 Reuben Einstein..................... 80,673 Cornelius Foley....................... 80,688 Edward Hagan....................... 80,675 H. W. Pooler......................... 80,667 W. E. Scott........................ 80,675 INDUSTRIALIST-REIMER AND GILLHAUS. Henry Muller........................ L. M. Barhydt......................... James A. Gray....................... August Cleaver....................... J. C. Brought....:..................... P. J. Reimer......................... Joseph Schneider..................... Vladimir Ernst....................... Stephen Jaross...................... James Erwin........................ Cleveland W. Morris................. George Dibb......................... Robert Richardson.................... Thomas Moody...................... George H. Snyder.................... Joseph C. Lyle........................ 704 688 690 687 688 693 688 689 689 689 686 686 688 690 689 687 Amadio Mori......................... H. G. Veinel........................ B. F. W issler.......................... George W. Wagner.................... Fred. W agner........................ Albert Beringer...................... Carl Schleicher..............;....... William Beringer.................... Herman Spittal...................... William Morningstar................ Charles Filzer....................... Luther Gerhard...................... George A. Heman......................... George E. Berl....................... Alvin Rohrbach...................... Philip Buck....................... (Continued.) 45 19,46~ 19,470 16,460 19,473 19,469 19,474 19,469 19,471 19,471 19,472 19,471 19,469 19,469. 19,470 19,471 19,472j 19,470F 19,468 19,479 688 687 e88 689 889 687 688 OS6 687 887 886 GST 68? 888 46 The Vote in Pennsylvania, 1912. PENNSYLVANIA'S VOTE FOR ELECTORS, 1912-Continued. ROOSEVELT AND JOHNSON. Wm.. Wilhelm ------ W. F. Remppis ----- C. L. VanScoten _J. P. McNarney..-- G. H. Thomas.------ H. D. W. English._ A. S. Faught.....----- W. C. Supplee.----- J. H. Calahan --.--- W. F. Deakyne..... W. H. Ziegler..-... A. G. Graham ----- P. E. Sharpless...---- L. N. McCarter.... I. C. Arnold ---.---, Howell Harris.-.... T. C. Edwards..... John Reese ---------. J. B. Pricker........ o 60,964 69,754 60,753 60,750 60,747 60,757 60,744 60,746 60,742 60,741 60,743 60,739 60,742 60,736 60,739 60,743 60,747 60,745 60,740 a 00 35,513 353,949 447,426 35,374 350,332 446,460 35,372 350,327 446,452 35,374 350,323 416,447 35,373 350,332 446,452 35,367 350,332 146,456 35,368 350,322 446,434 35,367 350,331 446,444 35,367 350,325 446,434 35,372 35),329 446,442 35,369 350,332 446,444 35,371 350,330 146,440 35,372 350,324 446,438 35,370 350,326 446,432 35,365 350,321 446,428 35,365 350,325 446,433 35,369 350,329 446,445 35,368 350,322 446,435 35,371 350,325 446,436 J. J. Koehler.-..... R. W. A. JamesonJ. J. Dropeskey..-- G. W. Wagenseller_ H. A. Sherk---__---. W. H. Irwin.... -__ W. H. Tipton -..... Oscar Mitchell A. M. Christley ---- P. A. Johns -------- C. A. Moore ------ L. O. McLane ---- John Rice........ J. M. Williams ----- David I. Ball....... R. R. Quay_ ------- H. H. Willock...... P. S. Ache ------- J. H. Duff.......... 60,735 35,372 350,328 446,435 60,740 35,370 350,321 446,431 60,737 35,367 350,321 446,425 60,736 35,366 350,313 446,415 60,736 35,368 350,315 446,419 60,736 35,367 350,317 446,420 6:,735 35,368 350,318 446,421 60,740 53,369 350,316 446,425 60,734 35,366 350,317 446,417 60,737:35,369 350,3131446,419 60,735 35,365 350,310 446,410 60,734 35,363 350,306'446,403 60,734 35,368 350,313:446,415 60,734 35,368 350,308,446,410 60,732 3,5,3W6i 350,3510 446,408 60,733 35,368 350,314'446,415 60,729 35,36.5 30,311 446,405 60,731 35,364 350,3111446,406 60,736 35,368 350,349j446,453 Aurrage Annual Nrright latre, 1 87l0-1911 Freight rates on wheat per bushel. Chicago to N. Buffalo to N. York, by rail. Y. by canal. Cents. 11.2 12.6 13. 11.4 10.0 7.9 6.6 7.4 6.0 6.8 6.5 4.7 5.4 4.9 4.2 3.8 5.0 4.5 3.4 4.8 3.8 3.5 3.5 4.6 3.2 2.2 3.7 2.8 2.8 3.0 2.5 3.5 3.8 4.0 3.2 3.19 4.2 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Cents. 33.3 31.0 33.5 33.2 28.7 24.1 16.5 20.3 17.7 17.3 19.9 14.4 14.6 16.5 13.125 14.0 16.5 15.74 14.5 15.0 14.31 15.0 14.23 14.7 12.88 12.17 12.0 12.32 11.55 11.13 9.98 9.92 10.60 11.33 11.11 10.20 10.50 11.30 11.70 11.70 9.60 9.69 Frght. rates on canned goods, per cwt., fr'm P'f'c Cst. to NY. Less than In carloads. carloads. $3.66 $3.66 3.76 3.76 3.74 3.74 3.69 3.69 3.78 3.78 3.66 3.66 3.77 3.77 4.06 4.06 4.17 4.17 4.20 4.20 4.20 4.20 2.54 2.54 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.41 1.50 1.25 1.18 1.01 1.55 1.20 1.89 1.13 2.30 1.06 2.30 1.00 2.30 1.09 2.30 1.05 2.30 1.00 2.30 1.00 2.30 1.00 1.91.75 1.90.76 1.90.75 1.90.75 1.90.75 1.90.75 1.90.75 1.90.75 1.90.75 1.90.75 1.90.75 1.90.75 1.0.75 1.90 85 1.50.85 1.50.85 Year. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 .4 I 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e (overument of enyslutniaaita GOVERNOR. JOHN K. TENER, of Charleroi, Washington County. LIEUTENANT-GOVERNOR. JOHN M. REYNOLDS, of Bedford, Bedford County. SECRETARY OF THE COMMONWEALTH. ROBERT McAFEE, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County. ATTORNEY-GENERAL. JOHN C. BELL, 1331 Land Title Building, Philadelphia. AUDITOR-GENERAL. A. E. SISSON, Erie, Erie County. STATE TREASURER. CHARLES FREDERICK WRIGHT, Susquehanna, Susquehanna County. SECRETARY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS. HENRY HOUCK. Lebanon, Lebanon County. SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION. NATHAN C. SCHAEFFER, Lancaster, Lancaster County. ADJUTANT-GENERAL. THOMAS J. STEWART, Norristown, Montgomery County. INSURANCE COMMISSIONER. CHARLES JOHNSON, Norristown, Montgomery County. STATE FIRE MARSHAL. JOSEPH H. BALDWIN, 1814 South Seventeenth Street, Philadelphia. COMMISSIONER OF BANKING. WILLIAM H. SMITH, 658 Union Streeet, Philadelphia. SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE. N. B. CRITCHFIELD, Stoyestown, Somerset County. COMMISSIONER OF FORESTRY. ROBERT S. CONKLIN, Columbia, Lancaster County. FACTORY INSPECTOR. JOHN C. DELANEY, Harrisburg, Dauphin County. CHIEF OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MINES. JAMES E. RODERICK, Hazleton, Luzerne County. COMMISSIONER OF HEALTH. SAMUEL G. DIXON, M. D.. Montgomery County. STATE HIGHWAY COMMISSIONER. EDWARD'M. BIGELOW. Pittsburgh. Allegheny County. SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC GROUNDS AND BUILDINGS. SAMUEL B. RAMBO, Harrisburg, Dauphin County. SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC PRINTING AND BINDING. A. NEVIN POMEROY, Chambersburg, Franklin County. STATE LIBRARIAN. THOMAS LYNCH MONTGOMERY, Philadelphia. SUPERINTENDENT OF STATE POLICE. JOHN C. GROOME, Philadelphia. (Continued.) Government, of Pennyslvania. 47 48 Government of Rennsylvania. THE GOVERNMENT OF PENNSYLVANIA-Continued. COMMISSIONER OF FISHERIES. NATHAN R. BULLER, Pleasant Mount, Wayne County. RAILROAD COMMISSIONERS. NATHANIEL EWING, Uniontown, Fayette County. MILTON J. BRECHT, Lancaster, Lancaster County. SAMUEL W. PENNYPACKER, Schwenkville, Montgomery County. Executive Department-Governor, John K. Tener; Private Secretary to the Governor, Walter H. Gaither, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County; Executive Clerk, Thomas J. Lynch, South Bethlehem, Northampton County; Commission Clerk, Ernest Whitehead, Charleroi, Washington County. Office of the Executive Controller-Controller. Samuel C. Todd, Charleroi, Washington County; Assistant Controller, Harry S. McDevitt. 4413 Baltimore Avenue. Office of the Lieutenant-Governor-Lieutenant-Governor, John M. Reynolds; Clerk, Frank W. Bell, Harrisburg, Dauphin County. Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth-Secretary of the Commonwealth, Robert McAfee; Deputy Secretary of the Commonwealth. William Hertzler, Port Royal, Juniata County; Chief Clerk, George D. Thorn, Gettysburg, Adams County; Corporation Clerk, John F. Whitworth, Kittanning, Armstrong County; Assistant Corporation Clerk, Clarence B. Miller, Nanticoke, Luzerne County; Commission Clerk, Gilbert H. HIassler, Carlisle, Cumberland County; Statute Clerk, Charles E. Fritcher, Williamasport, Lycoming County. Office of the Attorney-General-Attorney-General, John C. Bell; Deputy Attorney-General, Jesse E. B. Cunningham, Greensburg, Westmoreland County; Assistant Deputy Attorney-General, William M. Hargest. Harrisburg. Dauphin County; Second Assistant Deputy Attorney-General, William N. Trinkle, 1331 Land Title Building. Philadelphia; Chief Clerk. Guy H. Davies, Towanda, Bradford County; Law Clerk, Charles P. Addams, Carlisle, Cumberland County; Private Secretary, H..M. Hoke, Chambersburg, Franklin County. Auditor-General's Department-Auditor-General. A. E. Sisson: Deputy Auditor-General, C. P. Rogers. Jr., Corry. Erie County; Chief Clerk. Thomas M. Williamson. Erie, Erie County; Corporation Clerk, J. V. Murray, Brookville, Jefferson County; Domestic Corporation Clerk, James A. Pollock, State Run, Lycoming County; Foreign Corporation Clerk, Barton W. Weaver, Terre Hill, Lancaster County; County Work Clerk, C. W. Myers, Lincoln. Lancaster County; Appropriation Work Clerk, E. C. Dewey, Clearfield, Clearfield County; Registry Clerk, David H. Matthews, New Castle, Lawrence County; Statistician. G. M. Harvey, Huntingdon, Huntingdon County; Escheat Clerk, John T. Paine, York, York County; Delinquent Tax Work Clerk, P. A. Kennedy, Carbondale, Lackawanna County; Traveling Auditors, J. T. Fish, Fallsington, Bucks County; George J. Churchill, McKees Rocks. Allegheny County; John Davis, Punxsutawney, Jefferson County; Charles W. Bodine. Wellsboro, Tioga County. Treasury Department-State Treasurer. Charles Frederick Wright; Cashier, Harry D. Jones, Montrose, Susquehanna County: Assistant C(ashier, Joseph B. LeCompte, Bradford, McKean County; Second Assistant Cashier, E. L. Hoover, Lock Haven. Clinton County; Bom Clerk, W. E. Thompson, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County; Corporation Clerk, L. H. Wible, McConnellsburg. Fulton County; Assistant Corporation Clerk, Elmer S. Welsh, York, York County; Corporation Bookkeeper. Ard G. Steele. Altoona, Blair County; Expert Bookkeeper, T. W. DeRousse, Philadelphia; Appropriation Clerk, Janmes G. Martin, New Wilmington, Lawrence County; County Clerk, William Janes, Scranton, Lackawanna County. Department of Internal Affairs-Secretary of Internal Affairs, Henry Houck; Deputy Secretary of Internal Affairs, James H. Craig, Altooia, Blair County; Chief Clerk, Tohmas Perry, Wheatland. Mercer County; Chief of the Bureau of Industrial Statistics, John L. Rockey, Lebanon, Lebanon County; Assistant Chief of Industrial Statistics, Chas. B. Penman, Scranton, Lackawanna County: Chief of the Bureau of Railways, F. C. Gerberich, Dauphin, Dauphin County; Assitant Chief of Bureau of Railways, M. H. Kehler, Shenandoah. Schuylkill County; Chief of the Bureau of Standards, James Sweeney, Arnot. Tioga County; Chief Surveyor of Land Office Bureau, J. Sutton Wall. Monogahela, Washington County. Department of Public Instruction-Superintendent, Nathan C. Schaeffer; Deputy Superintendents, Ar4hibald D. Glenn. Putneyville, Armstrong County. and Reed B. Teitrick, Brookville, Jefferson County; High School Inspectors. C. D. Koch, Philipsburg, Centre County; Thos. S. March, Greensburg, Westmoreland County: W. M. Denison, Troy. Bradford County; James G. Pentz, Charleroi, Washington County; Expert Assistant in Agricultural E4lucation. L. H. Dennis, State College, Centre County; Expert Assistant in Industrial Education, Millard B. King, Wayne, Delaware County; Expert Assistant in Drawing, Miss Rose M. Fetterolf, Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne County; Finacial Clerk, R. 1. McNeal, Harrisburg. Dauphin County; Recording Clerk, H. H. Fleisher, Auburn, Schuylkill County; Statistical Clerk, U. Grant Fry, Newville, Cumberland County. Bureau of Professional Education-Examiner, John Lonian. 217 St. Marks Square, Philadelphia; Examiners and School Visitors. A. Davis Jackson. 445 Winona Avenue, Germantown. Philadelphia; Harry M. Jackson. 152 Robinson Street, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County; C. C. Johnson, 1006 Greenfield Avenue, Pittsburgh Allegheny County. State Board of E4ucation-(Authorized by Act of May 19,. 1911)-President and Member Ex-officio, Nathan C. Schaeffer, Harrisburg; Martin G. Brumbaugh, Philadelphia; David B. Oliver, Pittsburgh; George M. Philips, West Chester: John S. Rilling, Erie; William Lauder, Riddlesburg; James M. Coughlin, Wilkes-Barre; Secretary, J. George Becht, Clarion. Adjutant-General's Department-Adjutant-General, Thos. J. Stewart, Deputy Adjutant-Gen eral, Frank D. Beary, Allentown, Lehigh County; Keeper of State Arsenal, L. V. Rausch, Ma hanoy City, Schuylkill County. Insurance Department-Insurance Commissioner, Chas. Johnson; Deputy Insurance Commis sioner, S. W. McCulloch, Harrisburg, Dauphin County; Chief Clerk, W. H. H. Baker, New Lex ington, Somerset County; Examiner 6f Statements, F. C. Beecher, Ford City, Armstrong County; Actuary, F. E. Forster, Arcade Building, Philadelphia; Examiner-in-Chief, Win. J. Roney. Ar cade Building, Philadelphia. (Continued.) /i Government of Pennsylvania. 49 THE GOVERNMENT OF PENNSYLVANIA-Continued. Office of the State Fire Marshal-State Fire Marshal, Joseph L. Baldwin; Chief Assistant Fire Marshal, Robert B. Lea, 1326 Liverpool Street, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County; First Dep- * uty Fire Marshal, Wm. F. Wilkins, 225 North Camac Street, Philadelphia; Second Deputy Fire Marshal, Harry Seanor, Indiana, Indiana County. Banking Department-Commissioner of Banking, Win. H. Smith; Deputy Commissioner, John W. Morrison, Wayne, Delaware County; Chief Clerk, David I. Parkinson, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County; Examiners, James L. White, Wellsboro, Tioga County; Joseph R. Harrah, Beaver, Beaver County; Joseph S. Riley, 1528 North Nineteenth Street, Philadelphia; Albert L. Taber, 1707 Green Street, Philadelphia; E. R. Penrose. Quakertown, Bucks County; Albert Wagner, Elkhorn,'Allegheny County; John C. McClain, Lancaster, Lancaster County; H. A. Groman, Bethlehem, Northampton County; Willits C. Binns, Charleroi, Washington County; J. M. Cover, Somerset, Somerset County; Robert R. Moore, Bellevue, Allegheny County; Albert V. Lees, Chester. Delaware County; Charles E. Gebhard, Lebanon, Lebanon County; G. H. Getty, New Wilmington, Lawrence County; James W. MacBurney, 5730 Lansdowne Avenue, Philadelphia; C. F. Reitzell, Erie, Erie County; Charles Cavett, 226 Steuben Street, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County; Frank W. Jackson, Apollo, Armstrong County; J. Wesley Conn, Grassland, Delaware County; Peter G. Cameron. Wellsboro, Tioga County. Department of Agriculture-Secretary of Agriculture.'N. B. Critchfield; Deputy Secretary and Director of Farmers' Institutes, A. L. Martip. Enon Valley, Lawrence County; Chief Clerk, M. D. Lichliter. Bellevue, Allegheny County; C'lehk to Director of Farmers' Institutes, E. C. First, Harrisburg. Dauphin County; Accounting Clerk and Clerk of Fertilizer Control, Henry E. Klugh, Harrisburg, Dauphin County; Dairy and Food Commissioner, James Forist, Altoona, Blair County; Special Agents (Dairy and Food Bureau). Economic Zoologist, H. A. Surface, State College, Centre County; Assistant Zoologist, John K. Musgrave, 3516 Shadeland Avenue. Pittsburgh, Allegheny County; Nursery Inspector, Enos B. Engle, Chambersburg, Franklin County; State Veterinarian, Clarence J. Marshall, 5031'Pin,e Street, Philadelphia; Deputy State Veterinarian, T. E. Munce, Washington, Washington County; Chief Chemist, Bureau of Chemistry, James W. Kellogg, Harrisburg, Dauphin County. State Board of Agriculture-President, John K. Tener, Governor; Vice-Presidents, Horace Seamans, I. A. Eschbach, John H. Schultz; Executive Committee, W. Frank Beck, ch.ir,nan; M. M. Naginey, P. S. Fenstermaker. A. T. Holman. W. F. Biddle, II. C. Snavely, M. E. Conrad, D. S. Taylor, W. C. Black, N. B. Critchfield, Secretary. State Livestock Sanitary Board-President, John K. Tener. Governor; Vice-President, Dairy and Food Commissioner James Foust; Treasurer. Secretary of Agriculture N. B. Critchfleld,; Secretary, State Veterinarian Clarence J. Marshall; Acting Director of the Meat Hygiene Di vision, T. E. Munce. Washington, Washington County; Director of the Horse Breeding Di-ision. Carl W. Gay. 39th Street and Wof:dland Avenue, Philadelphia; Director of DLi:ision of Infectious Diseases, R. M. Staley. Philadelphia: Director of Laboratories, K. F. Meyer, 39th Street and Woodland Avenue, Philadelphia; Director of the Division of Tuberculosis ann Milt Hygiene, W. S. Gimper, Camp Hill. Cumberland County; Director of Milk Hygiene Lbo-ratory, Louis A. Klein, 39th Street and Woodland Avenue,.Philadelphia; Pittsburgh Sub-statiqn. Pittsburgh Union Stock Yards; Agent-in-Charge, P. K. Jones. 204 Exchange Building. Department' of Forestry (State Forestry Reservation Commission)-President, "Robert S Conklin, Columbia, Lancaster County; Secretary, J. T. Rothrock, M. D.. West Chester. Chester County; S. B. Elliott, Reynoldsville, Jefferson County; Miss Mira Lloyd Dock, Harrisbdrg, Dau-: phin County; J. Linn Harris, Bellefonte, Centre County. Office of the Commissioner of Forestry-Comnnissioner of Forestry, Robert S. Coaklin'; Defuty Commissioner, Irvin C. Williams. Royersford. Montgoimery County. Department of Factory Inspection-Factory Inspector. John C. Delaney. Harrisburg, Dauphin County; Chief Clerk, C. V. HaFtzell. Harrisburg, Dauphin County: Statistician. John L. Butler, Carlisle, Cumberland County; Deputy Inspectors for Western Districts: 28. J. G. Boyce, Clearfield, Clearfleld County; 29, J. K. Robison, Mifflintown. Juniata County; 30, James McCann. Lilly, Cambria County; 31, George W. Heltzel, Bedford, Bedford County; 32, James 11. Sterling, Latrobe.. Westmoreland County; 33. J. C. McClymonds, Portersville. Butler County; 34, A. TV. McCoy, Meadville, Crawford County; 35, M. N. Baker. Corry, Erie County: 36, James R. Pat-, terson, Beaver Falls, Beaver County; 37, James H. O'Malley, 32 Almeda Street, Pittsblurgh, Allegheny County; 38. George I. Rudolph, 1406 Western Avenue, Pittsburgh, Alleghe.y7 lounty; 39. David E. Weaver, 2320 Sidney Street, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County; 40, Miss, Elialbeth Torrens, 5903 Penn Avenue, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County; 41, Thomas Quing, Brad0occk, Allegheny County. Department of Mines-Chief of the Department of Mines-James E. Roderick; Deputy Chief, Frank Hall, Huntingdon County; Chief Clerk, Joseph J. Radziewicz. Shenandoah, Schuylkill County; Examiners of Applicants for the Office of Mine Inspector in the bituminous coal regions: President, George S. Baton, Keystone Building, Pittsburgh. Allegheny County,, Secretary, Charles B. Maxwell, Morrisdale Mines. Clearfield County; George E. Gay, Uniontown, Fayette County; John W. Donaldson, Jeanette. Westmoreland County; John Reed, Reynoldsville, Jefferson County. Department of Health-Commissioner of Health, Samuel G. Dixon. M.D., LL.D.; Assistant to Commissioner, Benjamin Lee, M.D., Philadelphia; Secretary, Harry Lindley Hosford, Philadelphia; General Inspector, Charles W. Webbert, Boiling Springs, Cumberland County; Chief Medical Inspector, B. Franklin Royer, Philadelphia; Associate Chief Medical Inspector, C. J. Hunt, Philadelphia; Chief of Laboratories, S. H. Gilliland, Marietta, Lancaster County; Chief of the Division of Distribution of Biological Products, Henry W. Peirson. Philadelphia; Chief Sanitary Engineer, F. Herbert Snow, Harrisburg; State Registrar of the Bureau of Vital Statistics, W. R. Batt, Philadelphia. State Highway Department-State' Highway Commissioner, Edward M. Bigelow; First Deputy State Highway Commissioner, Joseph W. Hunter. Jenkintown, Montgomery County; Second Deputy State Highway Commissioner, Edward A. Jones, Scranton, Lackawanna County; Chief Engineer, Samuel D. Foster, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County; Engineer of Bridges, Willis Whited, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County; Auditor, W. R. Main. Pittsburgh; Chief Clerk. L. F. Neefe, Coudersport; Registrar of Automobile Division, T. C, Boyd, Pittsburgh. Governments of the States. (ther.&tatfe Governmentn ALABAMA-CAPITAL, MONTGOMERY. Governor, Emmet O'Neal, D.; Lieutenant Governor, W. D. Seed. D.; Secretary of State, Cyrus B. Brown, D.; Attorney General, R. C. Brickell, D.; Treasurer. John Purifoy, D.; Auditor, C. B. Smith, D.; Adjutant General, J. B. Scully. D.; Health Commissioner, W. N. Sanders, D.; Commissioner of Agriculture. R. F. Kalb, D.; Banking Commissioner. A. E. Welker, D.; Insurance Commissioner, Cyrus B. Brown. D.; Superintendent of Schools, H. J. Willingham, D.; Game and Fish Commissioner. J. H. Wallace. D.; Factory Inspector, W. H. Oates, D.; Highway Commissioner, R. E. Sprague, D.; Railroad Commissioner, Charles Henderson. ARIZONA-CAPITAL, PHOENIX. Governor, George W. P. Hunt. D.; Secretary of State. Sidney P. Osborn; Assistant Secretary of State, R. E. McGillen: Auditor. J. C. Callaghan; Treasurer, D. F. Johnson; Attorney General, George P. Bullard; Superintendent of Public Instruction. C. O. Case; Adjutant General, Charles W. Harris; Superintendent of Public Health, R. N. Looney; Mine Inspector, G. H. Volin. ARKANSAS-CAPITAL, LITTLE ROCK. Governor Joe T. Robinson, D; Secretary of State, Earle W. Hodges, D; Attorney General William L. Moose, D; Treasurer. John W. Crockett. D; Auditor, John M. Oathout, D; Commissioner of Agriculture, John H. Page, D; Superintendent of Schools. George B. Cook, D; Railroad Commissioners, W. F. McKnight, G. W. Bellamy, J. Sam Rowland, D. CALIFORNIA-CAPITAL, SACRAMENTO. Governor, Hiram W. Johnson. R.; Lieutenant Governor. Albert J. Wallace, R.; Secretary of State, Frank C. Jordan, R.; Attorney General. U. S. Webb. R.; Treasurer. E. D. Roberts, R.; Controiler, A. B. Nye. R.; Adjutant General. Edwin A. Forbes. R.; Secretary State Board of Health. W. F. Snow, R.: Superintendent of Banking. W. R. Williams. R.; Insurance Commissioner,' E. C. Cooper, R.: Superintendent of Schools. Edward Hyatt. R.: State Forester, G.* Morris Homans, R.; Commissioner of Labor. John P. McLaughlin, R.: Highway Commissioners, W. R. Eilis, Secretary, R.; Railroad Comnlissioners. C. (. R. Detrik. Secretary: State Librarian, James L. Gilles; State Mineralogist, W. H. Storms; Commissioner of Horticulture, A. J. Cook. COLORADO-CAPITAL, DENVER. Goverior. Charles M. Ammon. D.; Lieutenant Governor. B. F. Montgomery. D.; Secretary of Statc, James B. Pearce, D.; Attorney General. J. Fred. Farrar, D.; Treasurer, Michael A. Leddy, A,; Auditor, Roady Kinehan, D.; Superintendent of Schools, Mary C. C. Bradford. "CONNECTICUT-CAPITAL, HARTFORD. Gqvernor, Simeon E. Baldwin. D.; Lieutenant Governor. Lyman T. Tingler, D.; Secretary pf State. Albert Phillips. D.; Attorney General. John H. Light. R.; Auditors, Edward S. Robirts, D:; William P. Bailey. R.; Adjutant General. George M. Cole. R.: Secretary State Board of Health. J. H. Townsend. R.; Secretary State Board of Agriculture, Leonard H. Healey. R.; Banking fCommissioners. Fred. P. Holt. D.: Norris S. Lippitt, R.; Insurance Commissioner, Burton Mansfield. R.: Secretary Board of Education, Charles D. Hine; Forester. S. N. Spring, R.; Factory Inspector. George L. McLean. R.: Highway Commissioner, James H. MacDonald, R.; Public Utilities Commissioners, John H. Hale, Theodore B. Ford, Richard T. Wiggins. DELAWARE-CAPITAL, DOVER. GovArVor, Charles R. Miller. R.; Lieutenant Governor, Colon Ferguson, D.; Attorney General, I. O~ Wolcott. D.; Treasurer, Charles A. Hastings. D.; Auditor, W. P. Prettyman, D.; Adjutinat General: I. P. Wickersham. R.: Commissioners of Agriculture. Oliver A. Newton, R.; Newton L. Gould, D.; Edward W. Jenkins. R.; Insurance Commissioner, W. R. McCabe, D.; Factory Inspectory James Hutchins, R. FLORIDA-CAPITAL, TALLAHASSEE. Govtn,.r, Park Trammell, D.; Secretary of State. H. Clay Crawford, D.; Attorney General. T. F. West, D.; Comptroller. W. V. Knott, D.; Treasurer, J. C. Luning, D.; Superintendendent of Public Instruction, W. N. Sheats. D.: Commissioner of Agriculture, W. A. McRae, D.; Justice Supreme Court, J. B. Whitfield, D.; Railroad Commissioner, R. C. Dunn. GEORGIA-CAPITAL, ATLANTA. Governor, John AI. Siton, D.; Secretary of State. Philip Cook, D.; Attorney General. Thomas S. Felder. D.; Trea,urer. W. J. Speer. D.; Adjutant General, William G. Obear. D.; Commissioner of Agriculture. J. D. Price, D.; Banking Commissioner. W. J. Speer, D.; Insurance Commissioner, W. A. Wright. D.; Superintendent of Schools, MA. J. Brittain, D.; Railroad Commission, C. M. Candler, Chairman. IDAHO-CAPITAL, BOISE. Governor, John Al. Haines. R.: Lieutenant Governor, Herman H. Taylor, R.; Secretary of State, Wilfred L. Gifford. R.: Attorney General, Joseph H. Peterson. R.; Treasurer, O. V. Allen. R.; Auditor, Fred L. Huston, R.; Superintendent of Schools, Grace M. Shepherd, R.; Inspector of AMnes, Robert N. Bell, R. (Continued.) Governments of the States. 51 OTHER STATE GOVERNMENTS-Continued. ILLINOIS-CAPITAL, SPRINGFIELD. Governor, Edward F. Dunne, D.; Lieutenant Governor, Barratt O'Hara, D.; Secretary of State, Harry Woods, D.; Attorney General. Patrick J. Lucey, D.; TLeasurer, William Ryan, Jr., D.; Auditor, James J. Brady, D.; Superintendent of Schools, F. G. Blair, R. INDIANA-CAPITAL, INDIANAPOLIS. Governor, Samuel M. Ralston, D.; Lieutenant Governor, William P. O'Neill, D.; Secretary of State, L. G. Ellingham, D.; Attorney General. Thomas M.I Hanan. D.; Treasurer, William H. Vollmer, D.; Auditor, William H. O'Brien. D.; Adjutant General, George W. McCoy, D.; Health Commissioner, J. W. Hurty, R.; Commimsioner of Agriculture, Charles Downey, D.; Superintendent of Schools, Charles A. Greathouse, D.; Factory Inspector, Elliott Hosten, D. IOWA-CAPITAL, DES MOINES. Governor, George W. Clarke. R.; Lieutenant Governor, W. L. Harding, R.; Secretary of State, W. S. Allen, R.; Attorney General. George Cosson, R.; Treasurer, W. C. Brown, R.; Auditor, J. L. Bleakly. R.; Adjutant General, Guy Logan, R.; Superintendent of Schools, A. M. Deyoe, R.; Forestry Commissioner. Wesley Greene, R.; Factory Inspector, W. J. Ribble, R.; Directors Highway Commission, Anson Marsten, R.; C. F. Curtis, R.; Railroad Commissioners, W. S. Ketchum, D. J. Palmer, Clifford Thorne; Food and Dairy Commissioner, W. B. Barney. KANSAS-CAPITAL, TOPEKA. Governor (depending on contest); Lieutenant Governor, Sheffield Ingalls. R.; Secretary of State, Charles H. Sessions. R.; Attorney General. John S. Dawson, R.; Treasurer. Earl Akers, R.; Auditor, W. E. Davis. R.; Insurance Commissioner, Ike S. Lewis, R.; Superintendent of Schools, W. D. Ross, R.: State Printer, W. C. Austin, R. KENTUCKY-CAPITAL, FRANKFORT. Governor, James B. McCreery, D.; Lieutenant Governor, Edward J. McDermott. D.; Secretary of State. C. F. Crecelius, D.; Attorney General, James Garnett. D.; reacurer, Thomas S. Rhea., D.; Auditor, Henry M. Bosworth, D.; cting Adjutant General, J. -ondy Ellis, D.; Health Commissioner, J. N. McCormick, D.; Commissioner of Agriculture, J. W. Newman, D.; Banking Commissioner, T. J. Smith, D.; Insurance Commissioner, M. C. Clay, D.; Superintendent of Schools, Barksdale Hamlett, D.; Factory Inspector, Ben J. Sands, D.; Highway Commissioner, R. C. Ferree, D.; Railroad Commissioner, Lawrence B. Finn. LOUISIANA-CAPITAL, BATON ROUGE. Governor, Luther E.'Hall, D.; Lieutenant Governor. Thomas C. Barrett, D.; Secretary of State, Alvin E. Herbert. D.; Attorney General, Rufus G. Pleasant. D.; Treasurer, Ledoux E. Smith, D.; Auditor, Paul Capdeville. D.; Adjutant General, Oswald W. MeNeese, D.; Health Commissioner, Oscar Dowling. D.: Commissionc-r of Agriculture. E. O. Brunner, D.; Banking Commissioner, W. L. Young, D.; Insurance Commissioner, Alvin E. Herbert, D.; Superintendent of Schools, T. H. Harris, D.; Forestry Commissioner. Fred. J. Grace. D.; Factory Inspector, Maqrtha M. Gould; Highway Commissioner. Gervais Lombard, D.; Railroad Commissioners, Henry B. Schrieber, Shelby Taylor, B. A. Bridges. MAINE-CAPITAL, AUGUSTA. Governor, William T. Haines, R.; Lieutenant Governor. Secretary of State. Attorney General and Treasurer to be chosen by Legislature January 1, 1913; Auditor, Timothy J. Callahan, R. Other officers to be chosen by the Legislature. MARYLAND-CAPITAL, ANNAPOLIS. Governor, Phillips Lee Goldshorough. R.; Secretary of State. Robert P. Graham, R.; Attor ney General, Edgar Allen Poe, D.; Treasurer, Murray Vandiver, D.; Adjutant General, Charles F. Macklin. R.; Banking Commissioner, J. Dukes I)ownr. D.; Insurance Commissioner, W. f. Sheehan, D.; Superintendent of Schools.'M. Bates Stephens. MASSACHUSETTS-CAPITAL, BOSTON. Governor, Eugene K. Foss. D.: Lieutenant Governor, David I. Walsh, D.; Secretary of State. Frank J. Donahue. D.; Attorney General, James MI. Swift. R.; Treasurer. Elmer A. Stevens. R.; Auditor. John E. White, R.; Adjutant General. Gardner W. Pearson: Health Commissioner. Henry "P. Walcott; Board of Agriculture. J. Lewis Ellsworth, Secretary; Banking Commissioner, Augustus E. Thorndike: Commissioner of Education. David Snedden: Insurance Commissioner, Frank H. Hardison; Forestry Commissioner. F. W. Rane; Factory Inspector, J. H. Whitney; Highway Commissioner. William D. Sohier; Railroad Commissioner, F. J. Macleod. MICHIGAN-CAPITAL, LANSING. Governor, Woodbridge N. Ferris, D.; Lieutenant Governor. John Q. Ross, R.; Secretary of State, Frederick C. Martindale, R.; Attorney General, Grant Fellows. R.; Treasurer, John W. Harrar, R.; Auditor. Oramel B. Fuller, R.; Adjutant General, Roy Van Dercook, D.; Banking Commissioner, Edward H. Doyle. R.; Insurance Commissioner, Calvin A. Palmer, R.; Superin tendent of Schools, Luther L. Wright, R.: Factory Inspector, Perry F. Powers. R.; Highway Commissioner, Townsend A. Ely, R.; Railroad Commission, Cassius L. Glasgow, R.; George W. Dickinson, R,.; Lawton T, Hemans, D. (Continued,) 52 Governments of the States. OTHER STATE GOVERNMENTS--Contin4ied. MINNESOTA-CAPITAL, ST. PAUL. Governor, A. O. Eberhardt, R.; Lieutenant Governor, J. A. A. Burnquist, R.; Secretary of State, Julius A. Schmahl. R.; Attorney General, Lyndon A. Smith, R.; Treasurer, Walter J. Smith, R.; Auditor, Samuel G. Wesson, R.; Adjutant General, Fred. B. Wood, D.; Health Com missioner, J. A. O. Preus. R.; Superintendent of Schools, C. G. Schultz, R.; Forestry Commis sioner. William Cox, R.: Factory Inspector, William F. Houk, R.; Highway Commissioner, George W. Cooley, R.; Railroad Commissioners, Charles E. Elmquist, Charles F. Staples, J. B. Mills. MISSISSIPPI-CAPITAL, JACKSON. Governor, Earl Brewer, D.; Lieutenant Governor, Theodore G. Bilbo, D.; Secretary of State, Joseph W. Power. D.; Attorney General, Ross A. Collins, D.; Treasurer. P. S. Stovall. D.; Auditor, Duncan L. Thompson. D.; Adjutant General, Arthur Fridge, D..Health Commissioner, W. W. Smithson. D.; Commissioner of Agriculture, H. E. Blakeslee, D.; Insurance Commis sioner, T. M. Henry. D.; Superintendent of Schools, Joseph N. Powers, P.; Land Commissioner, M. A. Brown, D.; Railroad Commissioners, G. R. Edwards, F. M. Sheppard, W., B. Wilson. MISSOURI-CAPITAL, JEFFERSON CITY. Governor, Elliott W. Major, D.; Lieutenant Governor, William R. Painter, D.; Secretary of State, Cornelius Roach, D.; Attorney General, John T. Barker, D.; Treasurer, Edwin P. Deal, D.; Auditor, John P. Gordon, D.; Superintendent of Schools, William P. Evans, D;; Railroad Commissioner. James T. Bradshaw, D. MONTANA-CAPITAL, HELENA. Governor, S. V. Stewart. D.; Lieutenant Governor, W. W. McDowell, D.; Secretary of State, A. M. Alderson, D.; Attorney General, D. M. Kelly, D.; Treasurer, William Rae, D.; Auditor, William Keating, D.; Superintendent of Schools, H. A. Davie, D.; Railroad Commis sioner, J. H. Hall, D. NEBRASKA-CAPITAL, LINCOLN. Governor, J. H. Morehead. D.; Lieutenant Governor. S. R. McKelvie, R.; Secretary of State. A. Wait, R.; Attorney General, G. G. Martin, R.: Treasurer, W. A. George, R.; Auditor, W. B. Hanford, R.; Adjutant General, E. H. Phelps, R.; Health Commissioner, W. H. Wilson, R.; Insurance Auditor, E. C. Pierce, R.; Superintendent of Schools. J. E. Detzell, R.; Factory In spector, C. A. Randall. R.: Railroad Commissioners. H. J. Winnett. R.; H. T. Clark, R.; T. L. Hall, D.; Food Commissioner. Nels Hansen. R.; Labor Commissioner, L. V. Guye. NEVADA-CAPITAL, CARSON CITY. Governor, T. L, Oddle. R.; Lieutenant Governor. G. C. Ross. D.; Secretary of State, George Brodigan, D.; Controller. J. Eggers, R.; Treasurer. W. McMillan. R.; Attorney General, C. H. Baker, D.; Inspector of Mines, Edward Ryan. D.; Superintendent of Public Instruction, John Edwards Bray, D. NEW HAMPSHIRE-CAPITAL, CONCORD. Governor, Secretary of State and State Treasurer will be chosen by Legislature, which meets January 1. Attorney General, James P. Tuttle, R.; Auditor, Frank A. Musgrave, R.; Adjutant General, Herbert E. Tutherly. R.; Board of Health, Irving A. Watson, Secretarr. R.; Commissioner of Agriculture. Nahum J. Bachelder, R.; Banking Commissioners, Arthur E. Dole, R.; Richard M. Sumner, D.; Thomas F. Johnson, R.; Insurance Commissioner, Robert J. Merrile, R.; Superintendent of Sbhools, Henry C. Morrison. R.; Forester, Edgar C. Hirst, R.; Public Service Commissioner. Edward C. Niles. R.; John E. Benton, R.; Thomas W. D. Worthen. D. NEW JERSEY-CAPITAL, TRENTON. Governor;* Secretary of State, David S. Crater. D.; attorney General, Edmund Wilson, R.; Treasurer, Daniel S. Voorhees, R.; Auditor. William E. Drake, R.; Adjutant General, Wilbur E. Sadler, R.; Commissioner of Agriculture. Franklin Dye. R.; Banking and Insurance Com missioner, George M. LaMonte. D.; Superintendent of Schools. Calvin N. Kendall, D.; Forestry Commissioner. Alfred Gaskill. R.~ Factory Inspector, Lewis T. Bryant, R.; Highway Commis sioner, Edwin F. Stevens. D. *,Successor to Woodrow Wilson will be selected by the Legislature, which convenes Janu ary 14, 1913. kenator James F. Fielder is slated for the office. NEW MEXICO-CAPITAL, SANTA FE. Governor. William C. McDonald: Lieutenant Governor. E. C. DeBaca; Secretary of State. Antonio Lucero; Attorney General. Frank W. Clancy; Auditor, William G. Sargent; Bank Examiner, Howard Earnest; Treasurer. Owen N. Marron; Commissioner of Public Lands, Robert ,P. Ervien; Superintendent of Insurance, Jacobo Chavez; Superintendent of Public Instruction. 'Alvan N. White; Corporation Commission. Hugh H. Williams, Oscar L. Owen. Matthew S. NEW YORK-CAPITAL, ALBANY.. Governor, William Sulzer. D.; Lieutenant Governor, Martin H. Glynn, D.; Secretary of State, Mitchell May, D.; Attorney General. Thomas Carmody. D.; Treasurer, John J. Kennedy, D.; Comptroller, William Sohmer, D.; Adjutant General, William Verbeck; Health Commis sioner Eugene H. Porter; Commissioner of Agriculture, Calvin H. Huson; Banking Commissioner, (Continued.) Governments of the States. 53 OTHER STATE GOVERNMENTSB--ontinued. George C. Van Tuyl, Jr.; InAirance Commissioner, William T. Emmett; Superintendent of Schools, Andrew S. Draper; Forestry Commissioners, George E. Van Kennen, James W. Fleming, John D. Moore; Factory Inspector, John Williams; Highway Commissioner, C. Gordon Reel; Excise Commissioner, William W. i arley. r NORTH CAROLINA-CAPITAL, RALEIGH. Governor, Locke Craig. D.; Lieutenant Governor, Elijah L. Daughtridge, D.; Secretary of State, J. Bryan Grimes, D.: Attorney General. T. W. Bickett, D.; Treasurer, B. R. Lacy, D.; Auditor, W. P. Wood, D.; Commissioner of Agriculture. W. A. Graham, D.; Insurance Commissioner, J. R. Young, D.; Superintendent of Schools, J. Y. Joyner, D.; Railroad Commissioners, George P. Pell, W. T. Lee. E. L. Travis; Commissioner of Labor and Printing, M. L. Shipman. NORTH DAKOTA-CAPITAL, BISMARCK. Governor, L. B. Hanna. R.; Lieutenant Governor, A. T. Kraabel, R.; Secretary of State, Thomas Hall, R.; Attorney General. Andrew Miller, R.; Treasurer, Gunder Olson, R.; Auditoi, Carl Jorgenson, R.; Commissioner of Agriculture, W. C. Gilbraith, R.; Banking Commissioner, Oliver Knutson. R.; Insurance Commissioner, W. C. Taylor, R.; Superintendent of Schools, E. J. Taylor, R.; Railroad Commissioners, W. H. Stutsman, W. H. Mann, O. P. N. Anderson OHIO-CAPITAL, COLUMBUS. Governor, J. M. Cox; Lieutenant Governor, H. L. Nichols; Secretary of State, C. H. Graves; Auditor, Vice Donahey; Treasurer. J. P. Brannan; -Ittorney General, T. S. Hogan; Adjutailt General, G. H. Wood; Commissioner of Schools, Frank W. Miller; Dairy and Food Commissioner, Sylvanus E. Strode. OKLAHOMA-CAPITAL, OKLAHOMA CITY. Governor, Lee Cruce. D.; Lieutenant Governor, J. J. McAlister, D.; Secretary of State, B. F. Harrison. D.; Attorney General. Charles West, D.; Treasurer. Robert Dunlap, D.; Auditor, Lee Meyer. D.; Adjutant General. Frank M. Canton, D.; Health Commissioner, J. C. Mohr, D.; Board of Agriculture, G. T. Bryan, President, D.; Banking Commissioner, J. D. Lankford, D.; Insurance Commissioner, Perry A. Ballard. D.; Superintendent of Schools, R. H. Wilson, D.; Factory Inspector, Claude Connolly, D.; Highway Commissioner, Sidney Suggs, D.; Railroad Commissioners. Jack Love, George Hanshaw, D. W. Watson. OREGON-CAPITAL, SALEM. Governor, Oswald West, D: Secretary of State, Ben. W. Olcott, R; Attorney General, A. M. Crawford, R; Treasurer. Thomas B. Kay, R; Adjutant General, William E. Finzer, D; Health Officer, Dr. Calvin S. White; Banking Commissioner, Will Wright, R; Insurance Commissioner, J. W., Ferguson, D; Superintendent of Schools, L. R. Alderman, R; Forester, F. A. Elliott; Labor Commiseqoner, O. P. Hoff. R; Railroad Commissioners, Clyde B. Atchison, Thomas K. Campbell, Frank J. Miller. RHODE ISLAND-CAPITAL, PROVIDENCE. Governor, Aram J. Pothier, R.; Lieutenant Governor, Roswell B. Burchard. R.; Secretary of State, J. Fred. Parker, R.; Attorney General. Herbert A. Rice, R.; Treasurer. Walter A. Read, R.; Auditor, Charles A. Gray. R.; Adjutant General Charles W. Abbott, Jr., R.; Secretary Board of Health. Gardner T. Sworts. R.; Banking Commissioner, George H. Newhall, R.; Insurance Commissioner, Charles C. Gray. R.; Commissioner of Public Schools, Walter E. Ranger, R.; Forestry Commissioner, Jesse B. Mowry, R.; Factory Inspector, J. Ellery Hudson. SOUTH CAROLINA-CAPITAL, COLUMBIA. Governor, Cole L. Blease, D.; Lieutenant Governor, C. A. Smith, D.; Secretary of State, R. M. McCovu'a, D.; Attorney General. T. II. Peeples, D.; Treasurer. S. T. Carter, D.; Comptroller, Gen. A. W. Jones, D.; Commis ioner of Agriculture, E. J. Watson, D.; Bank Examiner, B. J. Rhame, D.; Insurance Commissioner. F. H. McMaster, D.: Superintendent of Education, J. E. Swearingen, D.; Railroad Commissioner, J. G. Richards. Jr.. D. SOUTH DAKOTA-CAPITAL, PIERRE. Governor, Frank M. Byrne. R.; Lieutenant Governor. E. Abel, R.; Secretary of State, Frank Glasner, R.; Attorney General. Royal C. Johnson, R.; Treasurer, A. W. Ewert, R.; Auditor, Henry B. Anderson, R.; Bank Examiner, J. L. Wingfield, R.; Insurance Commissioner, 0. D. Basford, R.; Superintendent of Schools, C. G. Lawrence, R.; Railroad Commissioner, J. J. Murphy.,R. TENNESSEE-CAPITAL, NASHVILLE. Governor, Ben. W. Hooper. R.: Secretary of State. William W. Goodloe, D.; Attorney General, Charles T. Cates. D.; Treasurer, G. T. Taylor. R.; Adjutant General, Frank Maloney, R.; Health Commissioner. Dr. J. Q. Lieland, R.; Commissioner of Agriculture. Thomas A. Peck, R.; Insurance Commissioner, G. T. Taylor, R.: Forestry Commissioner. Joseph H. Acklin, D.; Superintendent of Education. J. W. Brister, R.; Factory Inspector, George L. Kennedy, D.; Railroad Commission, B. A. Euloe, Chairman. (Continued.) 54 Governments of the States. OTHER STATE GOVERNMENTS-Continued. TEXAS-CAPITAL, AUSTIN. Governor. 0. B. Colquitt, D.; Lieutenant Governor, Will H. Mayes, D.; Secretary of State, Jphn L. Wortham, D.; Attorney General, Ben. F. Looney, D.; Treasurer, J. N. Edwards, D.; Auditor, W. P. Lane, D.; Adjutant General, Henry Hutchings, D.; Health Commissioner, Dr. Ralph Steiner, D.; Commissioner of Agriculture, E. R. Kone, D.; Banking Commissioner, Ben. L. Gill, D.; Superintendent of Schools, F. M. Bralley, D.; Railroad Commissioners, Allison Mayfield, Chairman; W. D. Williams, Earl Mayfield. UTAH-CAPITAL, SALT LAKE CITY. Governor, William Spry. R.; Secretary of State, David Mattson, R.; Attorney General, Albert R. Barnes, R.; Auditor, Lincoln G. Kelly; Treasurer, Jesse D. Jewkes, R.; Superintendent of Public Instruction, A. C. Nelson, R. VERMONT-CAPITAL, MONTPELIER. Governor, Allen M. Fletcher, R.; Lieutenant Governor, Frank E. Howe, R.; Secretary of State, Guy W. Bailey, R.; Attorney General, Rufus W. Brown, R.; Treasurer, Edward H. Deavitt, R.; Auditor, Horace F. Graham, R.; Adjutant General, Lee S. Tillotson, R.; Health Commissioner, Henry D. Holton, R.; Commissioner of Agriculture. Orlando L. Martin, R.; Banking Commissioner, Frank C. Williams, R.; Insurance Commissioners, Guy W. Bailey, Edward H. Deavitt, R.; Superintendent of Schools, Mason S. Stone, R.; Forestry Commissioner, Austin F. Hawes,.R.; Highway Commissioner, Charles W. Gates, R. VIRGINIA-CAPITAL, RICHMOND. Governor, William Hodges Mann, D.. Lieutenant Governor, J. Taylor Ellyson, D.; Secretary of the Commonwealth, B. O. James, D.; Attorney General. Samuel W. Williams, D.; Treasurer, A. W. Harman, Jr., D.; Auditor, C. Lee Moore, D.; Second Auditor, Roswell Page, D.; Adjutant General, W. W. Sale, D.; Health Commissioner, E. G. Williams, D.; Commissioner of Agriculture, G. W. Koiner, D.; Banking Commissioner, C. C. Barksdale. D.; Insurance Commissioner, Joseph Button. D.; Superintendent of Schools. J. W. Eggleston, D.: Highway Commissioner, P. St. J. Wilson, D.; Corporation Commissioners, R. R. Prentis, Chairman; J. R. Wingfield, Wm. F. Rhea; Commissioner of Labor, James B. Doherty, D.; Register of Land Office, J. W. Richardson, D. WASHINGTON-CAPITAL, OLYMPIA. Governor, Ernest Lister, D.; Lieutenant Governor, Louis P. Hart. R.; Secretary of State, I. M. Howell, R.; Treasurer, Edward Meath, R.; Auditor, C. W. Clausen, R.; Attorney General. W. Vaughn Tanner, R.; Commissioner of Land u..ice, C. V. Savidge, R.; Superintendent Public Instruction, Mrs. Josephine M. Preston, R.; Insurance Commissioner, H. 0. Fishback, R. WEST VIRGINIA-CAPITAL, CHARLESTON. Governor, Henry D. Hatfield, R.; Secretary of State, Stuart F. Reed, R.; Attorney General, A. A. Lilly, R.; Treasurer, E. L. Long, R.; Auditor, J. S. Darst, R.; Adjutant General, C. D. Elliott, R., (appointive); Commissioner of Agriculture, H. E. Williams, R.; Banking Commissioner, S. V. Matthews, R., (appointive); Superintendent of Schools, M. P. Shawkey, R.; Labor Commissioner, J. V. Barton, R., (appointive). WISCONSIN-CAPITAL, MADISON. Governor, Francis E. McGovern, R.; Lieutenant Governor, Thomas S. Morris, R.; Secretary of State, John S. Donald, R.; Attorney General, Walter S. Owen, R.; Treasurer, Henry Johnson, R.; Adjutant General. Charles P. Boardman, R.; Secretary Board of Health, C. A. Harper, R.; Banking Commissioner, Albert E. Kuolt, R.; Insurance Commissioner, Herman L. Ekern; Superintendent of Schools, C. P. Cary, Non-Partisan; Forestry Commissioner, E. M. Griffith, R.; Industrial Commission, P. J. Watrous, Secretary; Highway Commission, A. R. Hirst, Secretary: Railroad Commission, Eric M. Stern, Secretary. WYOMING-CAPITAL, CHEYENNE. Governor, Joseph M. Carey, P.-D.; Secretary of State, Frank L. Houx. D.; Treasurer, John L. Baird, R.; Auditor. Robert L. Forsythe. R.; Superintendent of Public Instruction, Rose Maley, D.; Chief Justice Supreme Court, Richard H. Scott, R.; Associate Justices, Charles N. Potter, R., and Cyrus Beard, R. fittsburgl Nailtaiuse Tompang Employees' Assotration Organized November 17, 1891, with 40 members and had a membership of 1,300 in 1912. The association paid 20 death and 501 sick benefits during the last year, the amount being $30,926.45. President, E. J. Baldauf; Vice-President, J.' B. Donley; Secretary, W. F. Patterson; Acting Secretary, EI H. Dibert; Treasurer, C. J. Braun, Jr.; Sentinel, C. H. Chaffin. Ohio's Votelfor President, 1912. 55 tvia presibentfial Inte, 821?, by (aountiets Counties. Adams Allen Ashland Ashtabula Athens Auglaize Belmont Brown Butler Carroll Champaign Clark ------------ Clermont Clinton Columbiana ---- Coshocton - Crawford ------- Cuyahoga Darke ----------- Defiance -- Delaware Erie Fairfield ---- Fayette Franklin Fulton ------ Gallia Geauga Greene Guernsey Hamilton Hancock Hardin Harrison Henry Highland Hocking -------- Holmes Huron Jackson Jefferson Knox Lake Lawrence -----------------.... Licking Logan Lorain Lucas Madison Mahoning Marion Medina Meigs - Mercer Miami Monroe Montgomery Morgan Morrow _ Muskingum Noble----------- Ottawa Paulding Perry Pickaway Pike Portage Preble ------ Putnam Richland Ross Sandusky - Scioto Wilson and Marshall. 2,279 5,696 3,364 3,181 2,393 3,726 5,412 3,451 7,763 1,293 2,763 5,217 3,610 2,010 4,816 3,465 4,733 43,610 5,027 2,784 2,934 3,504 5,101 2,261 20,697 1,805 1,765 873 2,107 2,726 42,909 4,309 3,912 1,714 2,994 3,314 2,295 2,429 3,317 2,049 3,171 3,632 1,429. 2,042 4,438 2,727 4,591 13,999 2,172 6,838 4,024 2,108 1,738 3,591 4,310 3,199 15,544 1,633 1,880 5,376 1,842 2,728 2,296 3,147 3,311 1,691 2,855 2,859 4,000 5,201 4,494 4,333 3,508 Taft Debs Chafin Reimer Roos'velt and and and and and Sherman. Seidel. Watkins. Gillhaus. Johnson: 1,863 2,638 1,017 2,214 3,090 1,401 5,267 1,650 3,431 1,096 2,392 6,036 2,543 2,916 4,601 1,984 1,432 14,176 3,107 872 2,584 2,695 1,672 2,186 12,791 929 1,355 579 3,242 3,426 42,119 2,241 2,775 1,950 804 2,757 1,354 465 1,707 1,860 4,777 2,530 1,155 2,650 3,385 1,977 2,226 5,622 2,271 5,839 3,218 685 2,129 1,324 3,615 1,055 10,341 1,448 1,240 4,134 1,804 791 1,542 :1,739 2,282 1,184 1,162 2,135 1,000 2,389 3,600) 1,576 3,609 113 977 274 1,552 1,056 460 2,731 125 3,500 108 172 1,909 269 146 1,916 667 586 10,096 296 331 123 961 188 141 5,005 164 170 77 533 1,342 7,542 614 313 147 204 185 368 123 356 612 1,193 396 299 407 605 229 1,556 5,173 66 2,422 639 302 548 126 1,010 123 7,079 141 102 1,015 96 104 153 806 82 81 681 177 144 925 464 446 1,222 54 140 142 64 106 56 433 39 99 128 62 246 51 72 915 148 93 373 595 51 157 54 138 69 398 55 48 24 151 180 384 104 93 76 55 80 46 29 71 53 205 96 29 45 110 84 67 216 45 321 98 55 63 67 111 77 2.50 126 132 221 76 23 53 104 68 34 101 76 69 97 122. 77 168 7 27 16 30 27 8 64 2 83 8 6 46 9 5 32 "22 22 545 9 7 8 30 6 3 87 8 5 7 17 45 167 16 25 5 11 7 14 4 22 29 27 14 15 .6 23 9 25 158 1 57 15 10 19 5 23 7 88 3 7 20 5 8 2 36 5 4 5 1 15 28 16 18 28 563 S2,337 1,559 5,189 2,811 1,025 1,584 569 1,787 1,089 1,423 3,239 1,115 841 3,811 968 1,176 33;824 1,175 1,439 1,510 1,675 1,774 844 11,737 2,304 2,027 1,618 993 1,373 16,828 1,757 1,236 704 1,166 1,116 935 581 2,810 1,584 2,042 1,226 2,115 1,937 1,203 2,278 5,156 12,442 681 5,226 934. 2,514 1,353 570 2,056 380 6,236 705' 1,124 3,207 681 957 1,223 2,220 2,583 910 1,182 2,058 1,096 2,103 2,012 (Continued.) 56 Presidential Vote by States, I912.. OHIO PRESIDENTIAL VOTE, 1912, BY COUNTIES-Continued. Wilson Taft Debs Chafin Reimer Roos'velt Counties. and and and and and and Marshall. Sherman. Seidel. Watkins. Gillhaus. Johnson. Seneca 5,082 2,362 567 147 20 2,062 Shelby 3,305 1,613 245 52 9. 678 Stark 9,908 6,033 3,606 309 71 6,802 Summit' 7,786 3,502 3,936 378 117 7,473 Trumbull ------------------'_..-- 3,347 2,633, 1,640 161 38 3,556 Tuscarawas 4,978 3,417 2,177 105 70 1,749 Union 2,362 2,051 121 59 5 1,209 Van Wert 3,287 2,49) 209 60 10 1,050 Vinton 1,228 952 2C3 15 8 581 Warren 2,101 2,788 207 61 10 1,100 Washington................-------------------... 4,637 3,326 618 121 17 1,222 Wayne 4,737 1,674 350 137 14 2,351 Williams 2,875 1,145 219 81 15 2,081 Wood 4,356 2,020 473 133 21 3,021 Wyandot 2,848 1,409 93 22 4 854 Totals 423,152 277,066 89,930 11,459 2,623 229,327 fate for lresihential LMtanhibates, 1912,'by tatrs State. Wilson. Roosevelt. Taft. Debs. Chafin. Alabama 81,622 22,520 9,656 3,049 Arizona 10,324 6,951 3,021 3,163 285 Arkansas 68,838 21,673 24,267 8,153 1,818 California* 283,374 283,250 2,240 73,c00 19,500 Colorado* 112,000 69,000 60,000 15,000 5,000 Connecticut.... 74,561 34,129 68,324 10,056 2,068 Delaware' 22,631 8,886 15,977 556 623 Florida - 36,417 4,535 4,279 4,806 1,854 Georgia 93,171 22,010 5,151 1,014 147' Idaho 33,983 25,511 32,873 11,904 1,138 Illinois* 407,470 391,365 256,625 85,000 30,000 Indiana 281,890 162,007 151,267 36,931 19,249 Iowa _. 185,325 161,819 119,805 16,967........ Kansas 143,670 120,123 74,844 26,807 Kentucky 219,584 102,766 115,512 11,647 3,233 Louisiana 60,966 9,323 3,834 5,192.............. Maine 51,113 48,495 26,545 2,541 946 Maryland 112,674 -7,789 54,956 3,996 2,244 Massachusetts ---------- 174,408 142,228 155,948 12,616 1,102 Michigan 150,751 214,584 152,244 23,211 8,934 Minnesota --------------- 106,426 125,s56 64,334 27,705 7,886 Mississippi 57,227 3,645 1,595 2, 61 Missouri 330,746 123,071 207,821 28,466 5,306 Montana 28,230 22,448 18,404 10,828 Nebraska 109,008 72,614 54,216 10,174 3,383 Nevada 7,986 5,605 3,190 4,500 New Hampshire 34,724 17,794 32,927 1,980 535 New Jersey 178,282 145,409 88,834 15,900 2,875 New Mexico ------------ 18,729 7,331. 16,587 2,510 New York 6--------5------- 620,721 382,463 450,456 North Carolina 134,663 65,874 39,017 3,100 North Dakota* ---------- 28,896 24,568 22,892 6,740 1,090 Ohio 423,152 229,327 277.066 89,930 11,459 Oklahoma 119,156.........--------------... 90,786 42,262 2,185 Oregon 47,064 37,600 34,673 13,329 4,360 Pennsylvania ----------- 395,619 447,486 273,305 80,915 19,533 Rhode Island ----------- 30,412 16,878 27,703 2,049 616 South Carolina --------- 48,357 1,293 536 164 South Dakota (a)..------- 48,901 58,F59 3,698 4,267 Tennessee 130,275 53,710 59,392 3,492 825 Texas* 221,435 26.740 28,668 25,742 1,738 UVah.36,579 2?,981 42,067 9,023.......... Vermont 15,?54 22,132 23.332 928 1,095 Virginia 90,322 23,289 21,777 820 709 Washington 86,840 113,.93 70,445 40,134 9,810 West Virginia -- --.......... 113,046 78,819 E6,,67 15,336 4,534 Wisconsin..-------------........ 164,228 62,460 130,695 33,481 8,526 Wyoming 15,203 9,452 14,414 2,382 452' *Unofficial. In many states the official figures are not available until after the Legislature meets and the vote is computed. (a) Taft electors not on the ticket. West Virginia's Vote for President, I9g. 57 resirhenttia jo1te of rest hirgintia, 1912. bo (fauntiea (The following figures on the West Virginia vote are complete and official.) The figures on the Presideitial vjte of West Virginia in 1912 show an increase in the total vote of 10,366 over the vote of 1908, while the official paurality of President-elect Wilson 'over his nearest competitor, Theodore Roosevelt, wa,z 34,064. The total vote east, including 4,534 for Chaftin, the Prohibition nominee, not included in the table below, was 268,517. The official'figures show that Governor Vvilson polled 1,628 more votes than were cast for William J. Bryan in 1908, while the combined vote of Col. Roosevelt and President Taft was 2,225 less than accorded President Taft in 1908. Counties. Wils'n. Debs. R'velt. Taft. Counties. Wils'n. Debs. R'velt. Taft. Barbour ---- 1,564 100 Berkeley --- 2,703 135 Boone....---------.. 1,119 314 Braxton...--- 2,611 39 Brooke....... 850 244 Cabell..-----. 4,793 480 Calhoun ------ 1,249 12 Clay.--------- 932 55 Doddridge -- 866 44 Fayette ------- 3,757 1,428 Gilmer --------. 1,493 22 Grant --------- 356 13 Greenbrier ---- 2,707 186 Hampshire --- 1,777 4 Hancock ---.....-- 634 125 Hardy -------- 1,200 7 Harrison...... 4,378 1,077 Jackson...... 1,937 49 Jefferson 2,525 55 Kanawha..... 6,658 3,071 Lewis --------- 1,929 146 Lincoln ------- 1,876 56 Logan -------- 1,812 245 Marion.-------... 5,635 826 Marshall ----- 2,405 521 Mason -------....... 1,812 247 Mercer......------.. 3,497 158 Mineral ------- 1,367 164 Mingo........ 1,832 72 1,42 S 1,203 624 1,814 446 3,193 474 766 1,189 3,126 515 1,024 1,794 266 557 314 3,406 1,355 152 6,346 1,133 1,619 601 2,443 1,K82 1,686 2,958 1,464 884 609 1,349 416 589 972 1,798 575 352 622 9 P07 460 339 622 406 662 344 1,754 1,199 993 1,780 1,019 631 519 1,625 1,610 1,024 1,507 448 1,569 Monongalia _. Mion;oe Morgan McDowell NicholasOhio.........Pendleton Pleasants Pocahontas __ Preston Putnam..---- Raleigh Randolph iRitchie....... Roane Summers Taylor........ Tucker........ Tyler.......... UTpshur......--- Wayne........ Webster ------ Wetzel -....... Wirt ---------. Wood......... Wyoming..... Totals......----- 1,673 578 1,570 17 550 75 2,497 64 2,018 29 5,771' 1,575 1,062 17 797 22 1,428 94 1,488 207 1,536 126 2,343 433 2,563 372 1,270 91 2,045 53 2,111 74 1,445 173 1,221 253 1,193 169 893 61 2,634 85 1,330 23 2,710 168 953 28 3,784 426 881 8 113,046 15,293 1,761 740 518 2,425 1,451 2,646 435 364 1,084 2,427 1,401 2,851 1,415 1,262 .1,670 1,248 1,313 1,265 1,125 1,695 796 524 729 761 1,814 620 78,997 1,216 798 612 4,341 584 3,956 475 495, 589 1,461 531 897 756 938 708 791 791 548 704 834 1,465 307 1,090 214 2,509 569 56,667 rgistration of Roterr, 1 06-18t 1 (The following table shows the operation of the State Registration law in the leading eiecs of Pennsylvania.) Year. 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 Pittsb'gh Voters Regist'd. 48,429 53,791 65,597 69,794 60,956 75,172 72,921 All'gheny Phila. Voters Voters Regist'd. Regist'd. 19,901 18,181 21,293 -- - -- - ---------- 250,950 240,078 286,626 2Q2,044 261,522 296,556 260,418 Phila. Scranton McK'sp't. Voters Voters Voters Assessed. Regist'd. Rdgist'd. 341,825 348,772 356,912 359,140 367,817 377,772 361,815 16,408 12,128 18,989 17,761 16,187 18,285 17,729 ---------- ---------- 4,867 6,057 6,033 irrulatiotn tatruement for Nonrmber 1, 191 The changes in the amounts of the several kinds of money in the United States, outside the Treasury, between November 1, 1911, and November 1, 1912, are shown in the table following: (Comparative Statement Showing the Changes in Circulation.) In circula- In circula Classes. tion tion Decrease. Increase. Nov. 1, 1911. Nov. 1, 1912. Gold coin Standard silver dollars Subsidiary silver Gold certificates Silver certificates Treasury notes, act of July 14, 1890I..... United States notes National-bank notes $594.417,161 74,210,300 142.646,570 916,961,999 475,690,414 8,128,132 341,912,915 705,998,960 Total $3,254,966,451 Net increase $610,614,208..........------------. $16,197,047. 72,599,090 $611,210..-....... 151,580,472............. 8,933,902 943,545,429...------...-------..... 26,583,430 481,749,136.....--..... 6,058,722 2,825,887 302,245............. 342,543,914 ---...----------.......... 630,999 721,648,264 15,649,304 $3,328,106,400 $913,455 $74,053,404 $73,139,949 -- ---- 58 Vote for Pennsylvan;a Congres7men, 19z2. D Tnte for Toagrewamen in printgolutuania, 1912 DISTRICTS. I-Philadelphia county fpart), W. S. Vare, R. I., R.-P,, W., 23,205; John K. Hall, D., K., Prog., 10,492; Harry Gantz, Soc., 1,006. Vare's plurality, 14,713. II-Philadelphia county (part), George S. Graham, R. & L., 14,806; William Schlipf, Jr., D. & K., 7.604; William Umstead, Pro., 15; Harry C. Parker, Soc., 938; Henry W. Lambirth, W., 5,796. Graham's plurality, 7,202. III-Philadelphia county (part), J. Hampton Moore, R. & L., 15,491; John H. Fow, D., 6,212; George Ruby, Soc., 986; Harry E. Walter, K. & W., 5,920. Moore's plurality, 9,279. IV-Philadelphia county (part), George W. Edmonds, R. K. L. & W., 21.733; Thomas T. Nelson, D, 8,482; H. C. Russell, Pro, 97; Charles DeKyne, Soc, 1,410. Edmond's plurality, 13,251. V-Philadelphia county (part), Henry S. Borneman, R & L. 15,181; Michael Donohoe, D K & W, 21,971; E. A. Moore, Pro, 112; John Whitehead, Soc, 2,604. Donohoe's plurality, 6,790. VI-Philadelphia county (part), Harry A. Mackey, R L & Roos-Prog, 19,291; J. Wash ington Logue, D & K. 22,091; William C. Letson. Pro. 264; Perry R. Long. Soc. 1,997; Francis Tracy Tobin, C-W, 57; Frederick S. Drake, W, 19,642. Logue's plurality, 2.449. VII-Chester and Delaware counties. Thomas S. Butler. R. B-M & R-P. 18,276; Eugene C. Bonniwell, D & K, 12,225; Edwin P. Sellew. Pro. 378; Walter N. Lodge, Soc, 611; Frederick A. Howard, W, 7,647. Butler's plurality. 6.051. VIII-Bucks and Montgomery counties, Oscar O. Bean. R. 15,840; Robert E. Difenderfer, D & K, 18,230; James C. Hogan, Sr., Soc, 1,456; Thomas K. Ober, Jr., W, 12,205. Difenderfer's plurality, 2,390. IX-Lancaster county. William W. Griest. R. K & W. 14.112; Richard. M. Reilly. D, 8,043; D. S. Von Nieda, Pro, 272; E. S. Musser, Soc, 667; John N. Hetrick, B-M, 9,947. Griest's plurality, 4.165. X-Lackawanna county. John R. Farr, R & W, 14,9,9; Michael A. McGinley, D & K, 12.777; Madison F. Larkin. Pro. 1,296; L. H. Gibbs, Soc, 865; T. Ellsworth Davies, N-Prog, 217. Farr's plurality, 2,162. XI-Luzerne county, Charles C. Bowman, R-Prog & Prog, 9,864; John J. Casey, D & K, 15,343; C. F. Quinn, See, 2,119; Clarence D. Coughlin, W, 10,597. Casey's plural ity, 4.746. XII-Schuylkill county. Andrew B. Garner, R & W. 10,463; Robert E. Lee, D K & Prog, 14,902; H. F. Reber, Pro, 217; Cornelius F. Foley, Soc, 3,464; William W. Thorn, B-M, 513. Lee's plurality, 4.439. XIII-Bucks and Lehigh counties. Claude T. Reno. R & W. 20,403; John H. Rothermel. D, 26,369; Oliver K. Mohr. Pro, 272; Clarence T. Wixson, Soc, 4,938; Harry A. Cyphers, 82; Caleb Harrison, Ind, 36. Rothermel's plurality. 5,966. XIV-Bradford, Susquehanna, Wayne and Wyoming counties, William D. B. Ainey, R, K & W. 14,747; Joel G. Hill. D. 8,384; W. S. H. Heermans, Pro, 706; Charles Welch, Sec, 312. Ainey's plurality, 363. XV-Clinton, Lycomipg, Potter and Tioga counties, Edgar R. Kiess, R & W, 14,211; William B. Wilson. D & K, 13,643; David Salmon, Pro, 814; Aaron Noll, Soc, 2,282. Kiess' plurality, 568. XVI-Columbia, Montour, Northumberland and Sullivan counties, I. Clinton Kline, R & W, 12,783; John V. Lesher, D. 14.209; T. P. Jepson, Pro, 453; George W. Dornbach, Soc. 2,737. Lesher's plurality, 1.426. XVII-Franklin, Fulton, Huntingdon. Juniata, Mifflin, Perry, Snyder and Union counties, Benjamin K. Focht, R & Prog, 10.978; Frank L. Dershem, D & K, 14,073; W. C. Bratton, Pro, 337; William G. Bowers, Soc, 1,377; Frank B. Clayton, W, 9,442. Dershem's plurality. 3,095. XVIII-Cumberland, Dauphin and Lebanon counties. Aaron S. Kreider, R, B-M & Prog, 14,485; David L. Kaufman, D & K, 11,082; F. H. Molly. Pro, 802; J. Milton Ibach, Soec, 1,988; Henry C. Demming, W. 13,504. Kreider's plurality, 403. XIX-Bedford. Blair and Cambria counties, Jesse L. Hartman. R & Prog, 12.633; Warren W. Bailey, D, 13,626; Adie A. Stevens. Pro. 580; D. B. W. Murphy. Soc 2,879; John W. Blake. K, 474; Lynn A. Brua, W. 12.688. Bailey's plurality, 938. XX-Adams and York counties, Daniel F. Lafean. R & B-M, 14,283; Andrew R. Brodbeck, D, 16,514; Henry H. Trumpfheller, Pro. 404; George W. Bacon, Soc, 1,498; Robert C. Bair, W. 3.186. Brodheck's plurality, 2,231. XXI-Cameron. Centre, Clearfield and McKean counties, Charles E. Patton, R K & W, 13,732; James A. Gleason, D, 10,588; W. H. Watt, Pro, 956; George Fox, Soc, 2,041. Patton's plurality, 3,144. XXII-Butler and Westmoreland counties, Abraham L. Keister, R & W. 15,560; Curtis H. Gregg, D & Prog, 14,943; Daniel K. Albright, Pro, 2,206; Charles Cunningham, See, 4,735. Keister's plurality. 620. XXIII-Fayette, Greene and Somerset counties, Thomas S. Crago, R, 7,836; Wooda N. Carr, D, 12,211; Bert S. Forsythe. Pro. 942: Charles L. Gans, Soc, 2,928; Harvey L. Berkeley, W. 7.588. Carr's plurality, 4.735. XXIV-Beaver. Lawrence and Washington counties. Charles Matthews. R,. 10,797; S. A. Lacock, D, 8,585; James.. Peebles, Pro. 1,363; George C. Frethy, Soc, 5,082; Henry W. Temple, W. 11.495. Temple's plurality. 698. XXV--Crawford and Erie counties, Milton W. Shreve, R & W, 13.078; Turner W. Shacklett, D, 10,446; B. R. Pike. Pro, 1,243; Sidney A. Schwartz, Soc, 2,727. Shreve's plural ity, 2,632. XXVI-Carbon, Monroe, Northampton and Pike counties. Francis A. March, Jr.. R & W, 14,451; A. Mitchell Palmer, 18.201; E. S. Wolfe, Pro, 392; George R. Miller, Sec, 1,032. Palmer's plurality, 3,750. (Continued.) Vote for Pennsylvania Senators, 9pr2. 59 VOTE FOR CONGRESSMEN IN PENNSYLVANIA, 1912-Continued XXVII-Armstrong, Clarion, Indiana and Jefferson counties, J. A. Langham, R & W, 17,138; Foster M. Mohney, D, 9,472; John Houk, Pro, 1,743; Thomas Jackson Fredericks, 1,858. Langham's plurality, 7,666. XXVIII-Elk, Forest, Mercer, Venango and Warren counties, Peter M. Speer, R, 7,136; John P. Hines, D, 9,741; J. W. Neilly, Pro, 1,092; John R. McKeown, Soc, 4,097; Willis J. Hulings, W, 10,363. Hulings' plurality, 622. XXIX-Allegheny county (part). Stephen G. Porter, R & W, 15,925; Joseph Gallagher, D, 5,509; Robert J. Smith, Pro, 425; George T. McConnell, Soc, 3,899; Charles F. Chubb, K, 225. Porter's plurality, 10,416. XXX-Allegheny county (part), M. Clyde Kelly, R-Prog, K-Prog & W, 17,230; Delmont K. Ferree, D & Prog, 6,708; Fred H. Merrick, Soc, 7,570; J. A. Brought, Ind., 82. Kelly's plurality, 9,660. XXXI-Allegheny county (part), James Francis Burke, R & W, 10.679; Joseph F. Joyce, D, 4,894; Fred C. Brittain, Pro, 242; William A. Prosser, Soc, 5,101. Burke's plur ality, 5,578. XXXII-Allegheny county (part), Andrew J. Barchfeld, R & W, 12,625.; Herman L. Hegner, D & Prog, 7,987; Thomas F. Kennedy, Soc, 5,672; William McC. Shrodes, K, 4,169. Ifte for Otatt *nators in Vrennsyunania, 1912 DISTRICTS. I-Philadelphia county (part). Edwin H. Vare, R L R-Prog & W, 18,336; Richard T. McSorley, D, 5,785; W. Walter Landis, Pro, 36; Chandler J. Morgan, Soc, 949; Harry E. Miller, K, B-M & Prog. 3,821. Vare's plurality, 12,551. III-Philadelphia county (part). James P. McNichol, R & L, 12.000; Charles J. Hauger, D, 3,943; Frank Vossen, Soc, 584; P. J. Benzenhofer, Jr., K, 721; Walter H. Conover, W, 3.491. McNichol's plurality, 8.057. IV-Philadelphia county (part), -to fill vacancy, John O. Sheatz, R D K & BM, 23,551; Ernest Gledhill, Soc, 1.269; Samuel Crothers, B-M, Roos-Prog & W, 15,745. Sheatz's plurality. 7,806. V-Philadelphia county (part). William H. Keyser, R & L, 11,405; Richard V. Farley, D & W, 11.988; Joseph Domes, Soc, 1,286; S. Siegmund Levin, K & Prog, 1,771. Farley's plurality, 583. VI-Philadelphia county (part), Augustus F. Daix, Jr.. R K L & W, 20,038; Adam M. Joyce, D. 8,208; C. M. Romer. Pro. 100; Jacob H. Root, Soc, 1,195; Frederick II. Windle, B-l, 1,138. Daix's plurality, 11,830. IX-Delaware county, William C. Sproul, R B-M, & Roos-Prog, 11,494; Alexander B. Geary, D, 5.827; George C. Webster, Pro. 165; Ernest C. Magnier, Soc, 325; James Watts Mercur. W, 4.435. Sproul's plurality, 5,667. XI-Berks county, Henry U. Kistner, R, 2,850; Edwin M. Herbst, D. 15.153; William Van Pelt, Pro, 156; Charles A. Maurer, Soc, 4,202; Walter B. Freed, W, 8,708. Herbst's plurality, 6,445. XIII-Lancaster county (part), John G. Homsher R & W, 9,369; George B. Willson, D, 5,547; Howard Coates. Pro, 183; John K. Hartman, Soe, 327; J. Harry Pickle, B-M, 6,515. Homsher's plurality, 2.854. XV-Dauphin county. Edward E. Beidleman, R B-M & Prog, 7,983; Lewis M. Neiffer, D & K, 7,521; E. E. Dixon, Pro, 271; Clarence B. Shelley, Soc, 1;242; William H. Albright, Prog-R, 45; Isaac B. Swartz, W, 7,294. Beidleman's plurality. 462. XVII-Lancaster (part), and Lebanon counties. Daniel P. Gerberich, R & Prog, 7,486; James C. Duffy, D, 5,027; WV. D. Snyder, Pro, 362; Warren F. Klein, B-M & W, 7,174. Gerberich's plurality. 312. XIX-Chester county, Thomas R. McDowell. R & B-M, 7.554; John Gyger, D K & W, 9,552; Edgar Glauer, Soc, 288. Gyger's plurality. 1.998. XXI-Luzerne county (part), Sterling R. Catlin, R D & B-M, 10.035; W. B. Bertels, Pro, 224; Lewis H. Kocher, Soc, 608; William L. Pace, K, Prog & W, 8,730. Catlin'E plurality, 1.665. XXIII-Bradford, Susquehanna and Wyoming counties, Charles E. Mills. R. & W. 11,475; John H. Murray, D, 6.9003; F. I. Champlin, Pro, 646; E. E. Strevy, Soc, 246. Mills' plurality, 4,548. XXV--McKean, Potter and Tioga counties, Frank E. Baldwin, R, 5.609: Robert W. Hilton. D, Pro & K, 6.402; Esca G. Scoville, Soc, 866; James Garfield Covey, W, 5,868. Hilton's plurality, 534. XXVII-Northumberland, Snyder and Union counties, William C. McConnell, R & Prog, 7,219; John T. Fisher. D, 7.472: James Dixon, Pro, 279: William M. Felker, Soc, 2,682; W. M. Hackenberg, W, 6.391. Fisher's plurality, 253. XXIX-Schuylkill county, Charles A. Snyder. RK & Prog. 10,572: James N. Hunter, D, 9,330; 0. W. Binkaman, Pro, 170; John O. Ulrich, Soc, 2,668; Alexander H. Tiley, W, 6,285. XXXI-Cumberland, Juniata, MIifflin and Perry counties, Franklin Martin, R & W, 10,891; r Jerome T. Ailman, D, 9,428; John L. Snyder, Pro, 353; George C. Clark, Soe, 1,001. Martin's plurality. 1,463. XXXIII-Adams and Franklin counties, John W. Hoke, R B-M & W. 8,757; William A. Martin, D, 8,297; Harry C. Fox, Pro. 192; Alvin B. Kuhn, Soc. 504. Hoke's plurality, 460. XXXV-Cambria county, George M. Wertz. R B-M & Prog, 7,531; Jacob C. Stineman, D & W, 12,405; Samuel McMillen, Soc, 772; John L. Edwards, Pro, 87. Stineman's plur ality, 4,874. XXXVII-Indiana and Jefferson counties, Theodore MI. Kurtz. R & W, 8,782; J. Wood Clark, D, 4,325; J. R. Morris, Pro, 1,151; Milton Van Horn, Soc, 1,007; William F. Beyer, K, 95. Kurtz's plurality, 4,457. (Continued.) 60 The University of Pittsburgh. VOTE FOR STATE SENATORS IN PENNSYLVANIA, 1912-Continued XXXIX-Westmoreland county, Chester D. Sensenich, R K Prog & W, 12,491; Jay R. Spiegel, D & Prog, 9,005; R. A. Dornon, Pro, 825; David R. Rees, Soc, 4,400. Sensenich's plurality, 3,486. XLI-Armstrong and Butler counties, J. Frank Graff, R & W, 10,160; William Leslie, D, 5,966; C. E. Perkins, Pro, 1,535; Charles E. Johnson, Soc, 999. Graff's plural ity, 4,194. XLIII--Allegheny county (part), Charles J. Magee, R B-M & W, 8,946; John H. McCloskey, D, 3,479; William F. Barnes, Pro, 410; John Connor, Soc, 2,863; Harold Allen, K, 636.;iagee's plurality, 5,467. XLV-Allegheny county (part), John P. Moore, R Pro & W, 11,380; Samuel B. Colley, D, 4,645; Elberson Andrews, Soc, 3,767; John Rebman, Jr., K, 396. Moore's plural ity, 6,735. XLVII-Beaver and Lawrence counties, Joseph H. Thompson, R, 6,095; Arthur McKean, D, 3,916; J. A. McDonald, Pro, 1,059; W. J. White, Soc, 3,127; J. T. Moltrup, W, 5,593. Thompson's plurality, 502. XLIX-Erle county, Henry A. Clark, R & D, 10,012; Frank Phifer, Pro, 904; Ralph W. Tillotson, Soc, 1,811; Ralph R. Lee, W, 3,293. Clark's plurality, 6,719. e 3tt1nirierritg of Pittsburg# The University of Pittsburgh is the oldest existing institution of learning west of the Alleghenies. Established as the Pittsburgh Academy under a charter granted February 28, 1787, by a second charter, an enlargement of the first, the name of the institution was changed in 1819 to the Western University of Pennsylvania. In 1908 the name was changed to Uni versity of Pittsburgh. From 1787 to 1822 academy instruction was given. George Welch, the first principal, was succeeded in turn by Robert Steele, John Taylor, Benjamin Hopkins and James Mountain. The first college faculty was installed in 1822, with Rev. Robert Bruce as principal. Associated with him were John Black, Charles B. Maguire, Elisha P. Swift and Joseph McElroy. The .first college building was erected at Third avenue and Cherry alley. Following the fire of 1845, which destroyed the buildings, the institution was removed to a new building on Duquesne way. In 1849 this building was destroyed by fire and the work of the University was suspended until 1855, when it was resumed in a building erected at Ross and Diamond streets. This building is now occupied by the School of Law of the University. In 1866 the University acquired the Allegheny Observatory and new buildings upon the Observatory site on Perrysville avenue were completed in 1890. A new site was purchased i1n 1908, consisting of 43 acres in the Oakland district. Five buildings have already been completed upon this site. The Chancellors of the University, at first known as principals, have been as follows: Robert Bruce, 1819-1843; Herman Dyer, 1843-1849; David H. Riddle. 1849-1855; John F. Me Laren, 1855-1858; George Woods. 1858-1880; Henry M. MacCracken, 1881-1884; Milton B. Goff, 1884-1890; William J. Holland, 1890-1900; John A. Brashzar, 1900-1904; Samuel Black McCor mick, 1904. The purpose of the second charter, to create in Western Pennsylvania a university similar to the University of Pennsylvania in the East, was partially carried out from 1840 on in the establishment of courses in law, engineering, astronomy and medicine. It was not until 1892, however, that this purpose was completely realized, in the establishment of schools of medicine, law, dentistry, pharmacy and mines. The University now consists of eleven schools: The college, engineering, astronomy, graduate, mines, economics, education, medicine, law, dentistry and pharmacy. The school of economics includes the evening school of economics, accounts and finance. The University is managed by a self-perpetuating Board of Trustees, consisting of 30 meimbers, together with the mayor of Pittsburgh and the Chancellor. Entrance requirements are the usual fifteen units. The School of Medicine requires two years of college work for admission. The majority of the students in the School of Law hold bachelor's degrees. . The faculty of the University numbers 275. The student body, numbering 812 in 1904, was, in 1912, 2,284, distributed as follows: Graduate school, 40; the college, 400; school of engineering, 185; mines, 50: economics. 345; education. 6Q,6; law. 143; medicine, 136; pharmacy, '195; dentistry, 176. The University's total endowment is S48,000. Its buildings, real estate and equipment are valued at $1,835,000. The officers are: Samuel B. McCormick, Chancellor: George H. Clapp. President Board of Trustees; Cortlandt Whitehead. Vice-President; S. B. Linhart, Secretary; T. H. B. McKnight, Treasurer; Thomas Patterson. Solicitor Board of Trustees: Maitland Alexander. E. V. Babcock, John A. Brashear, Andrew Car negie, George H. Clapp, George W. Guthrie. Howard Heinz. W. J. IHolland, T. C. Jenkins, John H. Jones, A. J. Kelly. Jr.. C. B. King, J. Leonard Levy, James H. Lockhart. John K. Mc Clurkin, S. B. McCormick, T. H. B. MeKnight, W. A. Magee. A. W. Mellon, Thomas Patterson, Walther Riddle, W. L. Scaife, W. P. Snyder. S. A. Taylor. John K. Tener, Benjamin Thaw, J. C. Thaw, J. C. Trees, J. C. Wallace, Cortlandt Whitehead. fittsburghb onunage for 15'rars Year. Railroad. River. Total. Year. Railroad. River. Total. 1897--------- 36,679,415 7,318,366 43,997,718 905 --------- 92,00,2,000 11,023,928 103,023,928 1898......... 39,387,925 7,407,243 46,875,168 1906 --------- 113,000,000 9,000,000 122,000,030 1899 ---------.. 49,475,211 9,181,486 58,656,699 1907 ---------- 146,798,351 14,395,816 161,194,167 1900 --------- 57,005,465 8,813,1G0 65,868,613 1908 -------- 104,5':0,508 11,454,895 115,955,403 1901 --------- 64,125,000 9,100,000 73,225,000 19-------9 145,580,388 12,426,154 158,006.542 1902 --------- 78,950,000 10,900,000 87,850,000 1910 --------- 156,301,531 11,431,737 167,733,268 190..---------..... 79,750,000 10,673,394 80,423,394 1911......... 152,073,897 12,519,776 164,53,673 1904 --------- 77,750,000 8,209,356 85,959,356 The Federal Government. 6i he lelebral (oernmennt. President......................William Howard Taft, of Ohio*.................Salary $75,000 THE CABINET. Arranged in order of succession to the Presidency. Secretary of State, Philander C. Knox, of Pennsylvania. Secretary of the Treasury, Franklin MacVeagh, of Illinois. Secretary of War, Henry L. Stimson, of New York. Attorney General, George W. Wickersham, of New York. Postmaster General, Frank H. Hitchcock, of Massachusetts. Secretary of the Navy, George von Lengerke Meyer, of Massachusetts. Secretary of the Interior, Walter L. Fisher, of Illinois. Secretary of Agriculture, James Wilson, of Iowa. Secretary of Commerce and Labor, Charles Nagel, of Missouri. The salaries of the cabinet officers are $12,000 each. THE DEPARTMENTS. STATE DEPARTMENT. Asst. Secy.-Huntington Wilson, Ill....$5,000 Sec. Asst. Secy.-A. A. Adee, D. C.... 4,500 Third Asst. Secy.-Chandler Hale, Me.. 4,500 Dir. Cons. Service-W. J. Carr, N. Y.. 4,500 Chief Clerk-Wm. McNeir, Mich........ 3,000 Counselor for the Dept. of State-Chan dler P. Anderson, N. Y.................. Solicitor-J. R. Clark, Jr., Utah....... 5,000 ( Fred. Van Dyne, N. Y.. 3,000 Asst. Solic'rs P. D. Richards, Utah... 3,000 Edward H. Hart, N. Y. 3,000 rade C. M. Pepper, Ill... Frgn. Trade Adv. E. E. Young, S. D.. Ch. Div. Latin Amer. Affairs-Wm. T. S. Doyle, Cal......................... Ch. Div. Far Eastern Affairs-Ransford S. Miller, N. Y..................... 4,500 Ch. Die. Near Eastern Affairs-............ Ch. Diplomatic Bur.-S. Y. Smith, D. C. 2,250 Ch. Consular Bur.-H. C. Hengstler, 0. 2,250 Ch. Bureau Appointments-M. M. Shand, N. J:............................... 2,100 Ch. Bureau of Citizenship-Richard W. Flournoy, Jr., Md.................... 2,100 Ch. Indexes and Arch.-J. R. Buck, Me. 2,100 Ch. Bur. Accts.-T. Morrison, N. Y... 2,300 Asst. Treasurer-G. C. Bantz, Md..... 3,600 Ch. Bureau Rolls and Library--John A. Tonner, N. J......................... 2,500 Ch. Div. of Information-S. L. Brown, D. C................................. 3,000 TREASURY DEPARTMENT. Asst. Secy.-J.' F. Curtis, Mass........ $5,000 Asst. Secy.-S. P. Allen, Vt............ 5,000 Asst. Secy.-Robt. O. Bailey, Ill....... 5,000 Chief Clerk-Jas. L. Wilmeth, Ark..... 4,000 Chief Appointment Division-Charles Ly man, Conn.........................3,000 Ch. Book'ping Div.-C. H. Miller, Mass. 3,500 Ch. Public Moneys Div.--E. B. Dashkam Conn................................ 3,000 Chief Customs, Div.-F. M. Halstead, Ore................................. 4,000 Ch. Loans and Car. Div.-A. T. Hunt ington, Mass........................ 3,500 Ch. Stationery and Pr'g Div.-Fred. F. Weston, Ia........................... 2,500 Chief Mails and Files Div.-S. M. Gaines, Ky........................... 2,500 Ch. Rev. Cut. Serv.-E. P. Bertholf, N. J................................ 5.000 Dir. of Minf-Geo. E. Roberts, Ia...... 5,000 Gov. Actuary-J. S. McCoy, N. J....... 2.250 Superv. Surg.-Gen.-Rupert Blue, S. C. 5,000 Ch. Bur. Eng. and Prtg.-J. E. Ralph, Ill................................ 6,000 Superv. Archt.-O. Wenderoth, N. Y.... 6,000 Compt. of Treasury-Robt. J. Tracewell, Ind.................................. 6,000 Gen. Supt. Life Saving Ser.-S. I. Kim DEPARTMENT Sol. Gen.-Wm. M. Bullitt. Ky........$10,000 Asst. to Atty.-Gen.-J. A. Fowler, Tenn. 7,500 Asst. Atty.-Gen.-J. Q. Thompson, Kan. 5,000 Asst. Atty.-Gen.-Wm. R. Harr, D. C. 5,000 Asst. Atty.-Gen.-W. T. Denison, N. Y. 5,000 Asst. Atty.-Gen.-Wm. H. Lewis. Mass. 5,000 Asst. Atty.-Gen.-Ernest Knaebel, Col. 5,000 Asst. Atty.-Gen.--Chas. W. Cobb, Cal.. 5,000 Asst. Atty.-Gen.-Jesse C. Adkins, D. C. 5,000 ball, Me............................ Auditor for Treasury-Wm. E. Andrews, Neb................................. Auditor for War Dept.-E. A. Gongwer, Ohio................................ Auditor for Int. Dept.-H. C. Shober, S. Dakota.............................. Auditor for Navy Dept.-Ralph W.' Ty ler, Ohio............................ Auditor for State, Etc.-F. H. Davis, D el............................ Auditor for P.. Dept.--C. A. Kram, Penna.............................. Treasurer of U. S.-Carmi A. Thompson.. Reg. Treasury-J. C. Napier, Tenn.... Deputy Reg.--Cyrus F. Adams, Ill.... Comp'r of Crrency-L. O. Murray, N. Y. Comis. Int. Rev.-Royall E. Cabell, Va. Dep. Com. Int. Rev.-R. Williams. Jr., La.................................. Dep. Com. Int. Rev.-G. E. Fletcher, L a................................. Sol. Int. Rev.-F. Maddox, Mont...... Sol. of Treasy.-W. T. Thompson, Neb. Chief Secret Service-................... "Chief. Supervising Special Agents-J. E. Wilkie, Ill........................ 4,500 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 5,000 8,000 4,000 2,500 6,000 6,000 4,000 3,600 5,000 4,500 4,000 4,500 OF JUSTICE. Sol. State Dept.-J. R. Clark. Jr., Utah 5,000 Sol. Dept. Com. and Labor-Chas. Earl, Md.................................. 5,000 Sol. of Treasury-Wm. T. Thompson, Neb................................. 5,000 Chief Clerk-O. J. Field, Kan......... 3,500 Appt. Clerk-Chas. B. Sornborger, Md. 2,000 Atty. of Pardons--Jas. A. Finch, N. Y. 3,000. Disbursing Clerk--J. H. Mackey, Col... 2,750 ued.) r 62. The Federal Government. THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT--Continued. POST OFFICE Chief Clerk-Geo. G. Thomson, Mich..$4,000 Asst. Chief Clerk-F. E. Frazier, Wis.. 2,000 First Asst. P. M. G.-Chas. P. Grand field, Mo............................. 5,000 Second Asst. P. M. G.-J. Stewart, Mo. 5,000 Third Asst. P. M. G.-J. J. Britt, N. C. 5,000 Fourth Asst. P. M. G.-P. V. DeGraw, Penna............................... 5,000 Asst. Attorney-Gen.-Russell P. Good w in................................. 5,000 Purchasing Agent-J. A. Holmes, D. C. 4,000 Director Postal Savings System-Theo dore L. W eed, Conn...................... CIVIL SERVIC] Civil Service Commis.-Wm. S. Wash burn, N. Y......................... 4,000 Civil Service Commis.-J. A. McIlheny, La............................... 4,000 Civil Service Commis.-J. C. Black, 111.$4,500 Chief Examiner Civ. Ser.-George IR. DEPARTMENT. Appointment Clerk-George S. Paull, O. Supt. Div. of Foreign Mails-Basil Miles. Pa.......................... Supt. Div. of Money Orders-E. F. Kim ball, Mass.......................... Supt. Division of Postmasters' Appoint ments-Bayard Wyman, Mich........ Gen. Supt. Div. of Ry. M. S.--Theo. Ingalls, Ky.......................... Supt. Div. of Dead Letters-James R. Young, Pa.......................... Chief Inspector-R. S. Sharp, Tenn..... Disbursing Clerk-W. M. Mooney, Ohio. 2,000 3,000 3,500 3,000 4,000 2,750 4,000 2,250 COMMISSION. Wales. Vt. 3,000 Asst. Librarian--Appleton P. C. Griffin 4,000 Librarian of Congress-Herbert Putnam, M ass,............................... 6,500 Pub. Printer-Sam'l B. Donnelly, N. Y. 5,500 See'y Civ. Ser.--John T. Doyle, N. Y.. 2,500 INTERIOR DEPARTMENT. First Asst. Secy.-Sam. Adams, Ill....$5,0(0) Asst. Secy.-Lewis C. Laylin, 0....... 4,500 Chief Clerk-Clement S. Ucker, Ohio... 4,000 Agst. Atty.-Gen.--Charles W. Cobb... 5,000 Commis. Land Office-Fred Dennett, N. D................................... 5,000 Asst. Commis.-Sam. V. Proudfit, Ia.. 3,500 Commis. Pensions-J. L. Davenport, N. H................................... 5,000 First Deputy Com. of Pensions-Lean der Stillwell, Kan................... 3,600 Commis. Education-Philander P. Clax ton, Te n........................... 5,000 Chief Clerk-Lewis A. Kalbach, Pa.... 2,000 Com. Ind Affairs-.................... 5,000 DEPARTMENT OF Asst. Secretary, Willet M. Hays, Minn.$5,l000 Chief Clerk, Chas. C. Clark, Penna..... 3,500 Solicitor-Geo. P. McCabe, Utah........ 5.000 Appt. Clerk-R. W. Roberts, Ill....... 2,000 Chief Weather Bur.-W. L..Moore, Ill. 6,000 Chief Bur. of Animal Ind.-Dr. A. D. Melvin, Ill.......................... 5,000 Director, Exp. Stations-A. C. True, Conn............................... 4,500 Chief Div. of Publications-Joseph A. Arnold, Ind.......................... 3.250 Chief Div. of Accounts-A. Zappone, D. C................................... 4,000 Chief Bureau of Soils--M. Whitney, Md. 4,000 Chief Forest Service--Henry S. Graves, Asst. Cotumis.-F. H. Abbott, Neb..... Second Asst. Commis.-C. F. Hanke, wVa:h............................... Comniis. Patents-E. B. Moore. Mich.. First Asst. Commis.-C. C. Billings, Vt. Asst. Commis.-F. A. Tennant. N. Y.. Direc. Geol. Survey-G. 0. Smith, Me.. Chief Clerk Geol. Survey-Henry C. Rizer, Kans........................ Direc. Reclamation Service-F. H. Newell, Penna..................... Direc. Bureau of Mines-J. A. Holmes, N. C............................... Chief Clerk-Van H. Manning, Miss.... AGRICULTURE. Coli................................ Chief Bur. of Statistics-V. H. Olm stead. N. C........................... Chief Bur. of Entomology-L. O. How ard, N. Y......................... Act. Chief, Bur. of Chemistry-R. E. Doolittle, Mich...................... Chief Bur. of Biological Survey-H. W. Ilenshaw. Ma ss..................... Dir. Public Roads-Prof. L. W. Page, M ass................................ Chief Bur. Plant Industry-B. T. Gallo way, Mo........................... Librarian-Miss C. R. Barnett, Ohio... 3,500 2,250 5.000 4,500 3,500 6,000 2,500 7,500 6,000 3,600 5,000 4,000 4,500 4,000 8,500 4,000 5,000 2,000 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND LABOR. Asst. Secy.-Benj. S. Cable, Ill.........$5,000 Chief Clerk-Robt. M. Pindell, Jr.. Md. 3,000 Disbursing Clerk-Geo. Johannes. Ohio.. 3,000 Commis. Corporations-L. Conant, Jr., N. Y.............................. 5,000 Chief, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce-A. H. Baldwin. Conn..... 4.000 Commis. of Labor-C. P. Neill, D. C.. 5,000 Comm. Lt.-H. Bureau-G. R. Putnam, la................................... 5.000 Dir. Census-E. Dana Durand, Cal.... 6,000 Sup. Coast and Geod. Survey-0. H. Tittman, Mo........................ 6.000 Sup. Insp.-Gen. Stbt. Serv.-Geo. Uhler, Penna............................. 4,000 Commis. Fisheries-G. M. Bowers. W. Va................................. 6,000 Commis. Navigation-E. T. Chamberlain, "N. Y.............................. 4,000 Commis.-Gen. Immigration-Daniel J. Keefe. Mich........................ 5.000 Dir. Bur. Standards-S. W. Stratton, Ill. 5,000 Chief. Children's Bureau-Julia C. La throp. Ill........................... 5,000 Ch. Div. Appointments-G. W. Leadley, N. Y............................... 2,500 Ch. Div. Naturalization-R. K. Camp bell, Va.......................... 3.500 Ch. Div. Inform.--T. V. Powderly, Pa. 3.500 Ch. Div. Supplies-W. W. Fowler, Mass. 2,100 Ch. Div. Publications-G. C. Havenner, D. C............................... 2,100 Dir.-Gen. Pan-Amer. Union-J. Barrett 7.500 Secy. Smithsonian Institution-Chas. D. Asst. Director-Francesco J. Yanes..... 4,000 Walcott Chief Clerk-Franklin Adams.......... 3,600 Bur. Amer. Ethnology-F. W. Hodge... 3,000 (Continued.) 63 The Federal Government. THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT-Continued. WAR DEPARTMENT. Asst. Secy.-R. Shaw Oliver, N. Y....$5,000 Asst. Chief Clerk-J. C. Scofield, Ga... 4,000 Chief of Staff-Maj.-Gen. L. Wood..... 8,000 Chief Clerk-Nath. Hershler, Ill....... 2,000 Adjt.-Gen.-Drig.-Gen. G. Andrews..... 6,000 Chief Clerk-Jacob Frech, D. C........ 2,000 Insp.-Gen.-Brig.-Gen. E. A. Garling ton................................. 6,000 Chief Clerk-John D. Parker. Va....... 1.800 Judge-Adv.-Gen.-Brig.-Gen. Enoch H. Crowder............................ 6,000 Chief Clerk and Solicitor-L. W. Call, Kan................................ 2,500 Chief. O. M. Corps--Maj.-Gen. Jas. G. Aleshire........................... 8,000 Chief Clerk-Chas. P. Daly, Kan...... 2,500 Commissary-Gen. - Brig.-Gen. H. G. Sharpe.............................. 6.000 Chief Clerk-Emmet Hamilton, Minn... 2,000 Surgeon-Gen.-Brig.-Gen. Geo. H. Tor ney................................. 6,000 Chief Clerk-John Wilson, N. J......... 2,000 Paymaster-Gen.-Brig.-Gen. G. R. Smith 6.000 Chief Clerk-R. 0. Kloeber, Va........ 2,250 Ch. of Engineers-Brig.-Gen. Win. H. Bixby.............................. 6,000 Chief Clerk-Phineas J. Dempsey, Va.. 2,000 Cieiif or Ordnance--Brig.-Gen. William Crozier........................... 6,000 Chief Clerk-John J. Cook, D. C........ 2,000 Chief Signal Officer-Brig.-Gen. James A llen............................... 6,000 Chief Clerk--L. V. Carmack.......... 2,000 Ch. Bur. Int. Affairs--Brig.-Gen. Frank M eIntyre........................... 6,000 Cheif Clerk-L. V. Carmack............ 2,000 Officer Charge Pub. Bldgs.-Col. Spencer Cosby.............................. 4,000 Chief Clerk-E. F. Concklin, N. Y... 2,400 Landscape Gardner-G. E. Burnap..... 2,400 NAVY DEPARTMENT. Asst. Secretary-B. Winthrop...........$5.000 Chief Clerk-Frank S. Curtis........... 3,000 Pres. General Board-Admiral George Dewey..............................13.500 Chief Yards and Docks-Civil Engineer H. R. Stanfordt......................6,000 Chief Ordnance-Rear-Admiral Nathan C. Twinning........................ 8.000 Chief Supplies and Accounts-Paymas ter-Gen. T. J. Cowiet................. 8,000 Chief Medicine and Surgery-Charles F. Stokest............................. 6.000 Chief Construction-Ch. Constructor R. M. W attt........................... 6,000 Chief Navigation-R.-Adm. Philip An drews............................. 6,000 Engineer-in-Chief-Hutch I. Conet..... 6,000 Judge-Adv.-Gen.-Capt. R. L. Russell.. 4,000 Pres. Naval Exam. Board-R.-Admiral Thomas B. Howard...................... Pres. Naval Retiring Board-R.-Adm. Thomas B. Howard.................. 8,000 Director of Naval Intellig.-Capt. Thos. S. Rodgers.......................... 4,000 Supt. Naval Obs.-Capt. J. L. Jayne... 4,000 Director Nautical Alm.-Prof. M. W. S. Eichecl i rgecr........................ 4,500 Hydrographer-Comdr. G. F. Cooper.... 3,500 Comut. Marine Corps--Maj.-Gen. W. P. Biddle.............................. 8,000 *Secretary to the President, Charles D. Hilles, of New York ($7,500). t Rank of Rear-Admiral while holding said office. INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION. Charles A. Prouty, Vt.. Chairman.... $10.000 Judson C. Clements. Georgia........... 10.000 Franklin K. Lane. California......... 10.000 Edgar E. Clark, Iowa................ 10.000 James S. Harlan, Illinois.............. 10,000 Charles C. McChord. Kentucky........ 10,000 Balthasar H. Meyer. Wisconsin....... 10,000 John H. Marble. Secretary............ 5,000 George B. McGinty, Asst. Secretary.. 3,600 BOARD OF INDIAN COMMISSIONERS. Chair.-A. S. Draper, N. Y. George Vaux. Jr., Pa. Frank Knox, N. H. Albert K. Smiley. N. Y. Warren K. Morehead. Mass. Secretary to the Board-H. Merrill E. Gates, D. C. Samuel A. Eliot. Mass. C. Phillips, Washington, William D. Walker, N. Y. Cardinal James Gibbons, Md. D. C, The board commissioned directly by the President, serves without salary. Sontal Bantug?iaunkn. Postal Savings Depositories. as a branch of the Post Office Department, were ectablished by Act of Congress. approved by President Taft. June 25. 1910 The Board of Trustees for the administration of depositories consists of the Postmaster-General, the Secretary of the Treasury and the Attorney-General, who must report to Congre's at the beginning of each session. The faith of the United States is pledged to the payment of deposits. Accounts may be opened by any person 10 years of age or over. and by a married woman in her own name. free from any interference by her husband. No person can have more than one account at one time. Accounts can only be opened by patrons of each office. Priv,.cy of accounts is guaranteed by the government. No'person conneetel with the Post Offie Department is permitted to disclose the name of a depositor,)r give any information about an account. except to the depositor in person, unless directed to do so by the Postmaster-General. Postal-savings certificates running from $1 to $100 are issmud for deposits made. No account may be opened for,less than $1 and fractions of $1 will not be accepted for deposit. Savings certificates are not transferable or negotiable. Amounts less than $1 may be saved for deposit by the purchase of 10-cent'postalsavings cards and adhesive 10-cent postal-savings stamps. (Continued.) 64 Allegheny County Coroner's RecordS. POSTAL SAVINGS BANKS-Continued. Interest is allowed at the rate of 2 per cent. per annum, computed on each certificate sepa rately and payable annually. Interest will not be allowed for a part of a year. Compound in terest is not allowed, but interest may be drawn and made part of a new deposit. No person is allowed to deposit more than $100 in one month, or more than a total of $500, exclusive of accumulated interest. Deposits may be withdrawn at any time in whole or part. Deposits may be exchanged in. multiples of $20 or $100 for United States registered or coupon bonds bearing 2/2 per cent. interest annually, payable semi-annually, and redeemable by the United States at any time after one year from date of issue, principal and interest payable in 20 years in gold. Such exchanges may be made January 1 and July 1 of each year, provided such bonds are then available, but application must be made to the postmaster at least 15 days before. Savings deposits converted.into bonds are not counted as part of the maximum of $500 allowed each depositor. Postal-savings bonds are exempt from all national, state and municipal taxes, and can be procured only by the conversion of deposits. On Nov. 1, 1912, a total of 12,812 depositories had been established in the United States " under the supervision of 12,167 offices, with total deposits of about $25,000,000 and about 290,000 depositors. Of this number Pennsylvania had 716 depositories, 16,700 depositors and $1,342,000 deposits; Ohio had 560 depositories, 23,300 depositors and $2,205,000 deposits; West Virginia had 136 depositories, 790 depositors and $59,400 deposits. In Greater Pittsburgh, 22 depositories were in operation under the supervision of the Pittsburgh Post Office. on Dec. 1, 1912, there being a depository at each carrier station. 1erorbs of the (nuroner of A rleglbrny Qnounty The following table, covering the cases handled by the Coroner's office, of Allegheny County since 1905, was compiled by the Gazette Times from the records of that office. These cases cover all reports to the Coroner for a period of eight years just passed, including 1912 to September 30. Most of the cases reported to the Coroner are violent deaths or deaths which may occur from natural causes, but so unexpectedly and under such circumstances as may. appear to warrant an official inquiry. For this reason the records of the Coroner's. office include many deaths from ordinary causes, such as LHeart failure, tuberculosis. etc. Some of these figures are given, not because they show the total deaths from such causes in any one year for Allegheny County, but simply for the sake of comparison, as some ratios here shown are interesting. CASES INVESTIGATED BY THE CORONER'S OFFICE, 1905-1912. Asphyxiated, natural gas------ Alcoholism ----------------................. Burns of all kinds Oil can explosions Burns from matches............ Lamp explosions Bonfires Burned in buildings ------- Drownings Executions, legal Electrocuted, accidentally Explosions of all kinds..------ Falls of all kinds Heart failures Heath deaths ------------------- Hydrophobia Homicide, justifiable Indigestion Inanition Involuntary manslaughter.... Killed by horses and mules....Murders Mine accidents-------------- Mill accidentsMotor cycle accidents ----------- Poisoned from all causes ------ Poisoned by mistake ----------- Pneumonia Railroad fatalities---------- Run over by vehicles-total---. Run down by automobiles ------ Suicides - total______- - - Struck by lightning -------- Struck by street cars.----------- Tetanus Tuberculosis Wrestling accidents......... All other cases ----_------- Totals for years-.........------- 1905 15 23 111 7 8 15 12 1 111 12 25 178 263 16 1 6 6 44 65 150 21 36 323 14 1 154 5 81 2 15 320 2,119 1906 9 31 128 11 5 27 10 8 122 2 6 7 170 283 14 3 1 8 136 74 111 220 27 4 66 371 22 6 156 2 6 28 502 1907 9 "25 160 2 4 11 4 111 3 181 312 13 1 30 111 62 92 257 251 9 10 361 25 14 187 1 5 41 539 " 1908 10 18 108 4 116 5 liS 8 92 2 132 334 9 1 3 17 129 2 36 74 96 1 35 100 209 18 5 190 2 44 8 51 569 2,654 2,683 2,335 "*To September 30. (......) indicates figures missing. 1909 11 16 114 4 13 4 15 11 141 ",5 9 141 340 5 31 72 120 182 100 5 317 72 "120 22 54 18 11 171 2 57 54 1 642 2,416 1910 1911 *1912 13 2 4 11 9 14 129 82 72 I 1 3 8 5 6 5 3 2 12 10 11 14 4 4 59 96 72 2 18 10 7 e 18 6 193 162 129 420 365 308 11 40 8 2 1 1 1 -1 20 89 24 127 77 81 3 4 4 58 44 18 95 125 52 155 89 94 1 22 17 164 158 112 234 28 22 33 15 18 22 179 153 120 1 4 4 62 51 27 4 3 4 77 96 59 1 1 754 944 753 2,915 2,661 2,076 The Declaration of Independence. 65 elarluation of.1urepetnbue. (Adopted by the Congress of the United States, July 4, 1776, at Philadelphia, Pa.) When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the Powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.-Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world. He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good. He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them. He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only. He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their Public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures. He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people. He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the Legislative Powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the meantime exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within. Ile has endeavored to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the Laws- for Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migration hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands. He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary Powers. He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries. He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harass our People, and eat out their substance. He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislature. He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil Power. He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and uAlacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to their Acts of pretended Legislation: For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us: For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from Punishment for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States: For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world: For impo~ing taxes on us without our Consent: For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury: For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offenses: For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighboring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these Colonies: For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally the Forms of our Governments: For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with Power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever. He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging War against us. He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people. He is at this time transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to compleat the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation. He.has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive on the high Seas to bear Arms against their Country. to become the executioners of tlfir friends and Brethren, or to fall themselves by their Hands. 66 Acreage of Vacant Public Land. DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE-Continued. He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavored to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions. In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince, whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free People. Nor have We been wanting in attention to our British brethren. We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which, would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, in Peace Friends. We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right.ought to be Free and Independent, States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conelude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the Protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor. JOHN HANCOCK. New Hampshire. Connecticut. Pennsylvania. JOSIAH BARTLETT, ROGER SHERMAN, ROBT. MORRIS, WM. WHIPPLE, SAM'EL HUNTINGTON, BENJAMIN RUSH, MATTHEW THORNTON. WM. WILLIAMS, BENJA. FRANKLIN, Massachusetts Bay. OLIVER WOLCOTT. JOHN MORTON, GEO. CLYMER, SAML. ADAMS, Maryland. JAS. SMITH, JOHN ADAMS, SAMUEL CHASE, GEO. TAYLOR, ROBT. TREAT PAINE, WM. PACA, JAMES WILSON, ELBRIDGE GERRY. THOS. STONE, GEO. ROSS. New York. CHARLES CARROLL, WM. FLOYD, of Carrollton. Delaware. CAESAR RODNEY, PHIL. LIVINGSTON, Virginia. GEO. READ, FRANS. LEWIS, GEORGE WYTHE, THO. M'KEAN. LEWIS MORRIS. RICHARD HENRY LEE, New Jersey. TH JEFFERSON, North Carolina. RICHD. STOCKTON, BENJA. HARRISON, WM. HOOPER, JNO. WITHERSPOON, THOS, NELSON, jr., JOSEPH HEWES, FRAS. HOPKINSON, FRANCIS LIGHTFOOT LEE, JOHN PENN. JOHN HART, CARTER BRAXTON. South Carolina ABRA. CLARK. Georgia. EDWARD RUTLEDGE, Rhode Island. BUTTON GWINETT, THOS. HEYWARD, Junr., STEPH. HOPKINS, LYMAN HALL, THOMAS LYNCH, Junr., WILLIAM ELLERY. GEO. WALTON. ARTHUR MIDDLETON. Note.-The Declaration of Independence as above reproduced is in the spelling and punctuation of the original document, which is preserved in the State Department at Washington. ACREAGE OF VACANT PUBLIC LAND IN THE UNITED STATES. (This table gives the acreage of vacant public lands, subject to entry and settlement on July 1. 1912. Particulars as to character of the lands, etc., can be secured by applying to the General Land Office, Department of the Interior, Washington, D. C. The unreserved lands in Alaska are mostly unreserved and unappropriated.) Unsur- Unsur- A Location. Surveyed. veyed. Total. Location. Surveyed. veyed. Total. Alabama...... 93,040 1,600 94,640 Montana----- 13,697,086 15,356,909 29,053,995 Alaska 1... 368,010,643 368,010,643 Nebraska ---- 832,775 ------- 832,750 Arizona ----- 12,003,186 28,592,537 40,595,723 Nevada -------- 28,844,824 26,230,679 55,075,503 Arkansas ----- 436,210 82,000 518,210 New Mexico___ 22,241,833 11,329,650 33,571,483 California... 17,671,839 5,343,499 23,015,338 North Dakota- 1,354,571 ----------.......... 1,354,571 Colorado...... 17,684,401 1,564,797 19,249,198 Oklahoma.... 39,525 ---------......... 39,525 Florida........ 240,408 155,531 396,439 Oregon -------- 13,141,921 3,346,148 16,888,069 Idaho --------- 7,172,856 11,757,537 18,970,393 South Dakota- 4,039,892 81,920 4,121,812 Kansas -------- 91,328 ----------........ 91,328 Utah ---------- 12,011,921 22,037,256 34,049,177 Louisiana.... 69,198.......... 69,198 Washington -_ 1,106,783 761,306 1,868,089 Michigan -----. 92,544........---------- 92,544 Wisconsin -.... 11,520......---------- 11,52Q Minnesota.__ 1,525,775.......... 1,525,775 Wyoming...----. 30,905,022 2,570,720 33,475,742 Mississippi.... 52,400........ 52,400 Missouri...... 1,197........ 1,197 Total...... 185,362,030 497,622,732 682,984,762 The Constitution of the United States. 67 rj Monwtitufionn of tIe Enitrb tates. The Constitution of the United States went into effect on the first Wednesday of March, 1798. As here reprinted, it is identical in spelling, punctuation and capitalization with the original document, which is on file at Washington. During May, 1785, a committee of the Congress recommended a change in the Articles of Confederation, but no action was taken on it, and it was left to the State Legislatures to proceed in the matter. In January, 1786, the Legislature of Virginia passed a resolution pro viding for the appointment of five commissioners, who, or any three of them, should meet such commissioners as might be appointed in the other States of the Union. at a time and place to be agreed upon, to take into consideration the trade of the United States; to consider how far a uniform system in their commercial regulations may be necessary to their common interest and their permanent harmony; and to report to the several States such an act, relative to this great object, as, when ratified by them, will enable the United States in Congress effectually to provide for the same. The Virginia commissioners, after some correspondence, fixed the first Monday in September as the time, and the city of Annapolis as the place for the meeting,but only four other States were represented. Delaware. New York. New Jersey and Pennsylvania; the commissioners appointed by Massachusetts, New Hampshire, North Carolina and Rhode Island failed to attend. Under the circumstances of so partial a representation, the commis sioners present agreed upon a report (drawn by Mr. Hamilton, of New York), expressing their unanimous conviction that it might essentially tend to advance the interests of the Union if the States by which they were respectively delegated would concur, and use their endeavors to procure the concurrence of the other States. in the appointment of commissioners to meet at Philadelphia on the second Monday of May following, to take into consideration the situation of the United States; to devise such further provisions as should appear to them necessary to render the Constitution of the Federal Government adequate as the exigencies of the Union; and to report such an act for that purpose to the United States in Congress assembled as, when agreed to by them and afterwards confirmed by the Legislatures of every State, would effectually provide for the same. Congress, on the 21st of February, 1787, adopted a resolution in favor of a convention, and the Legislatures of those States which had not already done so (with the exception of Rhode Island) promptly appointed delegates. On the 25th of May. seven States having convened, George Washington, of Virginia, was unanimously elected President, and the consideration of the proposed constitution w'as commenced. On the 17th of September, 1787. the Constitution as engrossed and agreed upon was signed by all the members present, except Mr. Gerry, of Massachusetts, and Messrs. Mason and Randolph, of Virginia. The President of the conven tion transmitted it to Congress, with a resolution stating how the proposed -Federal Government should be put in operation, and an explanatory letter. Congress. on the 28th of September, 1787, directed the Constitution so framed, with the resolutions and letter concerning the same, to "be transmitted to the several Legislatures in order to be submitted to a convention of delegates chosen in each. State by the people thereof, in conformity to the resolves of the convention." On the 4th of March, 1789, the day which had been fixed for commencing the operations of Government under the new Constitution, it had been ratified by the convention chosen in each State to consider it, as follows: Delaware, December 7, 1787; Pennsylvania, December 12, 1787; New Jersey, December 18, 1787; Georgia, January 2. 1788; Connecticut. January 9, 1788; Massachusetts, February 6, 1788; Maryland, April 28, 1788; South Carolina, May 23, 1788; New Hampshire, June 21, 1788; Virginia, June 26, 1788: and New York. July 26, 1788. The President informed Congress, on the 28th of January, 1790, that North Carolina had ratified the Constitution November 21. 1789; and he informed Congress on the 1st of June, 1790, that Rhode Island had ratified the Constitution May 29, 1789. Vermont, in convention, ratified the Constitution January 10, 1789, and was, by an act of Congress approved February 19, 1791, "received and admitted into this Union as a new and entire member of the United States." ,rxt of the msautitution of the Iiteb ftarse. PREAMBLE-We the People of the United States. in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this CONSTITUTION for the United States of America. ARTICLE I-Section 1-All legislative Power herein granted shall be vested in a Con gress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives. Section 2-1. The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature. 2. No Person shall be a Representative w'ho shall not~ have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in w'hich he shall be chosen. 3. *[Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union. according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons. including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Per sons.] The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such tManner as they shall by Law direct. The Number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand. but each State shall have at Least one Representative; and until such enumeration shall be made, the State of New Hampshire shall be entitled to chuse three,, Mrassachusetts eight. Rhode Island and Providence Plantations one. Connecticut five, New York six, New Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight. Delaware one, Maryland six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five, South Carolina five, and Georgia three. *The clause in brackets is amended by the fourteenth amendment, second section. ft 68 The Constitution of the United States. CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES-Continued. 4. When vacancies happen in the Representation from any State, the Executive Authority thereof shall issue Writs of Election to fill such Vacancies. 5. The House of Representation shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers; and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment. Seotion 3-1. The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for aix Years; and each Senator shall have one Vote. 2, Immediately after they shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election, they " shall be divided as equally as may be into three Classes. The Seats of the Senators of the first Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the second Year, of the second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year, and of the third Class at the Expiration of the sixth Year, so that one-third may be chosen every second Year; and if Vacancies happen by Resignation, or otherwise, during the Recess of the Legislature of any State, the Executive thereof may wIake temporary Appointments until the next Meeting of the Legislature, which shall then fill "such Vacancies. 3,. No Person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen. 4, The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided. 5. The Senate shall chuse their other Officers, and also a President pro tempore, in the Absence of the Vice President, or when he shall exercise the Office of President of the United States. 6. The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sitting for that Purpose, they shall lie cn Oath or Affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members present. 7. Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend- further than to removal from Office, and Disqualitication to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States; but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to indictment. Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law. Seotion 4-1. The Times, Places and -Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof; but the Congress may at any time by Law make or alter such Regulations, except as to the Places of chusing Senators. 2. The Congress shall assemble at least once in every Year, and such Meeting shall be on the first Monday inj December, unless they shall by Law appoint a different Day. Section 5-1. Each House shall be the Judge of Elections, Returns and Qualifications of its own Members, and a Majority of each shall constitute a Quorum to do Business; but a smaller Number may adjourn from day to day, and may be authorized to compel the Attendance of absent Members, in such Manner, and under such Penalties as each House may provide. , -Each House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings, punish its Members for disorderly Behaviour, and, with the Concurrence of two thirds, expel a Member. 3. Each House shall keep a Journal of its Proceedings, and from time to time publish the same, excepting such Parts as may in their Judgment require Secrecy; and the Yeas and Nays of the Members of either House on any question shall, at the Desire of one fifth of those Present, be entered on the Journal. 4. Neither House, during the Session of Congress, shall, without the Consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other Place than that in which the two Houses shall be sitting. Section 6-1. The Senators and Representatives shall receive a Compensation for their Services, to be ascertained by Law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States. They shall in all Cases, except Treason, Felony and Breach of the Peace, be privileged from Arrest during their Attendance at the Session of their respective Houses, and in going to and returning from the same; and for any Speech or Debate in either House, they shall not be questioned in any other Place. 2. No Senator or Representative shall, during the Time for which he was elected, be appoilted to any civil Office under the Authority of the United States, which shall have been created, or the Emoluments whereof shall have been encreased during such time; and no Person holding any Office under the United States, shall be a Member of either House during his Continuance in Office. Seation 7-1. All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills. 2. Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States; If he approve be shall sign it. but if not he shall return it, with his Objections to that House iN which it shall have originated, who shall enter the Objections at, large on their Journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If after such Reconsideration two thirds of that House shall agree to pass the Bill, it shall be sent, together with the Objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds of that House, it shall become a Law. But in all such Cases the Votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and neys, and the Names of the Persons voting for and against the Bill shall be entered on the Journal of each House respectively. If any Bill shall not be returned by the President within ten Days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the Same rhall be a Law, in like Manner as if be had signed it, unless the Congress by their Adjournment prevent its Return, in which Case it shall not be a Law. 3. Every Order, Resolution, or Vote to which the Concurrence of the Senate and House of Representatives may be necessaiy (except on a question of Adjournment) shall be presented to the President of the United States; and before the Same shall take Effect, shall be approved by him. or being disapproved by him, shall be re-passed by two thirds of the Senate and Houau of Representatives, according to the Rules and Limitations prescribed in the Case of a Bill. The Constitution of the United States. 69 CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES--Continued. Section 8.-1 The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties,, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout thbe United States. 2. To borrow Money on the credit of the United States; 3. To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, afid among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes; 4. To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States; 5. To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures; 6. To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United States; 7. To establish Post Offices and Post Roads; 8. To promote the Progress of Scienee and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries; 9. To constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court; 10. To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations; 11. To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water; 12. To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years; 13. To provide and maintain a Navy; 14. To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces; 15. To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions; 16. To provide for organizing, arming. and disciplining, the Militia, and for governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the United States, reserving to the States respectively, the Appointment of the Officers, and the Authority of training the Militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress; 17. To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like; Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock Yards, and other needful Buildlngs;-And 18. To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof. Section 9-1. The Migration or Importation of such Persons as any of the States now existing shall think proper to admit, shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to the Year one thousand eight hundred and eight, but a Tax or duty may be imposed on such Importation, not exceeding ten dollars for each Person. 2. The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it. 3. No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shah be passed. 4. No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or Enumeration hereinbefore directed to be taken. 5. No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State. 6. No Preference shall be given by any Regulation of Commerce or Revenue to the Ports of one State over those of another; nor shall Vessels bound to, or from, one State, be obliged to enter, clear, or pay Duties in another. 7. No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury. but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law; and a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time. 8. No Title of Nobility shall be granted by the United States: And no Person holding any office of Profit or Trust under them. shall, withoet the Consent of the Congress, accept of any present, Emolument, Office, or Title, of any kind whatever, from any King, Prince, or foreign State. Section 10--1. No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder. ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title of Nobility. 2. No State shall, without the Consent of the Congre-s, lay any Imposts or Duties, on Imports or Exports, except what may be absolutely necessary for executing its inspection Laws: and the net Produce of all Duaties and Imposts, laid by any State on Imports. od Exports, shall be for the use of the Treasury of the United States; and all such Laws shall be subject to the Revi ion and Control of the Congress. 3. No State shall, without the Consent of Congress. lay any Duty of Tonnage,. keep Troops, or Ships of War in time of Peace, enter into any Agreement or Compact with another State, or with a foreign Power, or engage in War, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent Danger as will not admit of delay. ARTICLE II-Section 1-1. The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years, and, together with the Vice President, chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows 2. Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress: but no Senator or Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be appointed an Elector. 3. *[The Electors shall meet in their respective States, and vote by Ballot for two Per *This clause has been superseded by the twelfth amendment. The Constitution of the United States. 70 SCONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES-Continued. sons, of whom one at least shall not be an Inhabitant of the same State with themselves. And they shall make a List of all the Persons voted for, and of the Number of Votes for each; which List they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the Seat of the Government of the United States, directed to the'President of the Senate. The President of the Senate, shall, in the Presence of the Senate and House of Representatives. open all the Certificates, and the Votes shall then be counted. The Person having the greatest Number of Votes shall be the President, if such Number be a Majority of the whole Number of Electors appointed; and if there be more than one who have such Majority, and have an equal Number of Votes, then the House of Representatives shall immediately chuse by Ballot one of them for President; and if no Person have a Majority, then from the five highest on the List the said House shall in like Manner chuse the President. But in chusing the President, the Votes shall be taken by States, the Representation from each State having one Vote; A quorum for this Purpose shall consist of a Member or Members from two thirds of the States, and a Majority of all the States shall be necessary to a Choice. In every Case, after the Choice of the President, the Person having the greatest Number of Votes of the Electors shall be the Vice President. But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the Senate shall chuse from them by Ballot the Vice President.] 4. The Congress may determine the Time of chusing the Electors, and the Day on which they shall give their Votes; which Day shall be the same throughout the United States. 5. No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States. 6. In case of the removal of the President from office, or of his death, resignation, or inability to discharge the powers and duties of the said office, the same shall devolve on the Vice-President; and the Congress.may, by law, provide for the case of removal, death, resigna tion, or inability, both of the President and Vice-President. declaring what officer shall then act as President; and such officer shall act accordingly, until the disability be removed, or a President shall be elected. 7. The President shall, at stated Times, receive for his Services, a Compensation, which shall neither be encreased nor diminished during the Period for which he shall have been. elected, and he shall not receive within that Period an; other Emolument from the United States, or any of them. 8. Before he enter on the Execution of his Office, he shall take the following Oath or Affirmation:-"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States. and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States." Section 2-1-The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States. and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States; he may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices, and he shall have Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment. 2. He shall have.Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Min isters and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law; but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments. 3. The President shall have Power to fill up all Vacancies that may happen during the Re cess of the Senate. by granting Commissions which shall expire at the End of their next Session. Section 3-He shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union. and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary Occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them, and in Case of Disagreement between them, with Respect to the Time of Adjournment, he may adjourn them to such Time as he shall think proper; he shall receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers; he shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shall Commis sion all the officers of the United States. Section 4-The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States. shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors. ARTICLE III-Section 1-The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their offices during good Behavior, and shall, at stated Times. receive for their Service a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office. *Section 2-1. The judicial power shall extend to all Cases. in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States. and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority,--to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;-to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;-to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;-to Controversies between two or more States;--between a State and Citizens of another State;-between Citizens of different States,-between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States. Citizens or Subjects. 2. In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases, before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make. *This section is abridged by Article XI of the Amendments. The Constitution of the United States. 7I CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES-Continued. 3. The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed. Section 3-1. Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against "them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted of Treason unless on the Testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court. 2. The Congress shall have Power to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no At tainder of Treason shall work Corruption of Blood, or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person attainted. ARTICLE IV-Section 1-Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each State to the public Acts, Records, and judicial Proceedings of every other State. And the Congress may by general Laws prescribe the Manner in which such Acts, Records and Proceedings shall be proved, and the Effect thereof. Section 2-1. The citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States. 2. A Person charged in any State with Treason, Felony, or other Crime, who shall flee from Justice, and be found in another State, shall on Demand of the executive Authority of the State from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the State having Jurisdiction of the Crime. *3. No Person held to Service or Labour in one State, under the Laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in Consequence of any Law or Regulation therein, be discharged from such Service or Labour, but shall be delivered up on Claim of the Party to whom such Service or Labour may be due. Section 3-1. New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the Junction of two or more States, or Parts of States, without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the Congress. 2. The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regula tions respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to Prejudice any Claims of the United States, or of any particular State. Section 4--The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened) against domestic Violence. ARTICLE V-The Congress. whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the Congress; Provided that no Amendment which may be made prior to the Year One thousand eight hun dred and eight shall in any Manner affect the first and fourth Clauses in the Ninth Section of the first Article; and that no State, without its Consent, shall be deprived of its equal Suf frage in the Senate. ARTICLE VI-Section 1-All Debts contracted and Engagements entered into, before the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be as valid against the United States under this Constitu tion, as under the Confederation. 2. This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made. under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding. 3. The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States. ARTICLE VII--The Ratification of the Conventions of nine States, shall be sufficient for the Establishment of this Constitution between the States so ratifying the Same. DONE in Convention by the Unanimous Consent of the States present the Seventeeth Day of September in the Year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and Eighty seven and of A the Independence of the United States of America the Twelfth In Witness whereof We have hereunto subscribed our Names, Go WASHINGTON Attest Presidt and deputy from Virginia WILLIAM JACKSON, Secretary. New Hampshire. New York. ROBT. MORRIS JOHN LANGDON ALEXANDER HAMILTON GEO. CLYMER ICHOLS GMN THOS. FITZSIMONS New Jersey. JARED INGERSOLL Massachusetts. WIL. LIVINGSTON. JAMES WILSON NATHANIEL GORMAN DAVID BREARLEY. GOUV MORRIS RUFUS KING WM. PATERSON. Delaware. Connecticut JONA: DAYTON GEO: READ WM. SAML JOHNSON Pennsylvania. GUNNING BEDFORD Jun ROGER SHERMAN B. FRANKLIN, JOHN DICKINSON *See Thirteenth Amendment. 72 The Constitution of the United States. CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES-Continued. RICHARD BASSETT DAN OF ST THOS. JENIFER RICHD. DOBBS SPAIGHT. JACO: BROOM DANL. CARROLL HU WILLIAMSON Georgia. Virginia, South Carolina. WILLIAM FEW JOHN BLAIR- J. RUTLEDGE ABR BALDWIN JAMES MADISON Jr. CHARLES COTESWORTH PINCKNEY Maryland. North Carolina, CHARLES PINCKNEY JAMES McHENRY WM, BLOUNT PIERCE BUTLER AMENDMENTS. ARTICLES IN ADDITION TO, AND AMENDMENT OF, THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, PROPOSED BY CONGRESS, AND RATIFIED BY THE LEGISLATURES OF THE SEVERAL STATES, PURSUANT TO THE FIFTH ARTICLE OF THE ORIGINAL CONSTITUTION. ARTICLE I*-Congress shall make no law respecting the establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. ARTICLE II-A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. ARTICLE III-No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. ARTICLE IV-The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. ARTICLE V-No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any Criminal Case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life. liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation. ARTICLE VI -In all criminal prosecutions. the accused shall enjoy the "ight to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the vwitnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence. ARTICLE VII-In suits at common law. where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law. ARTICLE VIII -Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. ARTICLE IX--The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. ARTICLE X-Tbhe powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. ARTICLE XI*t--The Judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by Citizens of another State. or by Citizens or Subjects of any Foreign State. ARTICLE XII*-The Electors shall meet in their respective states.~ and vote by ballot for President and Vice-President, one of whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant of the same *The first ten articles of amendment to the Constitution of the United States (with two others which were not ratified by the requisite number of States) were submitted to the several State Legislatures by a resolution of Congress which passed on the 25th of September, 1789, at the first session of the First Congress. and were ratified by the legislatures of the following States: New Jersey. November 20, 1789; Maryland. December 19, 1789; North Carolina, December 22. 1789: South Carolina. January 19, 1790; New Hampshire, January 25, 1790; Delaware, January 28, 1790; Pennsylvania, March 10, 1790; New York, March 27. 1790; Rhode Island, June 15, 1790; Vermont, November 3., 1791; Virginia, December 15, 1791. The acts of the legislatures of the States ratifying these amendments were transmitted by the Governors to the President, and by him communicated to Congress. The legislatures of Massachusetts, Connecticut and Georgia do not appear by the record to have ratified them. *The eleventh amendment to the Constitution of the United States was submitted to the legislatures of the several States by a resolution of Congress passed on the 5th of September, 1794, at the first session of the Third Congress; and on the 8th of January, 1798, at the second,: session of the fifth Congress, it was declared by the President, in a message to the two Houses of Congress, to have been adopted by the legislatures of three-fourths of the States, there being at that time sixteen States in the Union. tSee Article III, see. 2. TThe twelfth amendment to the Constitution of the United States was submitted to the legislatures of the several States, there being then seventeen States, in lieu of the original third paragraph of the first section of the second article, by a resolution of Congress passed on the 12th of December, 1803. at the first session of the Eighth Congress, and was ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the States in 1804, according to a proclamation of the Secretary of State dated the 25th of September, 1804. ~On the second Monday in January by act of Congress, approved February 3, 1887. The Constitution of the United States. 73 CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES-Continued. State with themselves; they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President, and they shall make distinct lists of all persons voted for as President, and of all persons voted for as Vice-President, and of the number of votes for each, which lists they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the seat of the government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate;-The President of the Senate shall, in the prsence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificatesll and the votes shall then be counted;-The person having the greatest number of votes for President, shall be the President, if such number be a majority, then from the persons having the highest numbers not exceeding three on the list of those voted for as President, the House of Representatives shall choose immediately, by ballot, the President. But in choosing the President, the votes shall be taken by states, the representation from each state having one vote; a quorum for this purpose shall consist of a member or members from two-thirds of the states, and a majority of all the states shall be necessary to a choice. And if the House of Representatives shall not choose a President whenever the right of choice shall devolve upon them, before the fourth day of March next following, then the VicePresident shall act as President, as in the case of the death or other constitutional disability of the President. The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice-President, shall be the Vice-President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed, and if no person have a majority, then from the two highest numbers on the list, the Senate shall choose the Vice-President; a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of Senators, and a majority of the whole number shall be necessary to a choice. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shall be eligible to that of Vice-President of the United States. ARTICLE XIII*-Section 1-Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude. except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. Section 2-Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. ARTICLE XIVt--Section 1-All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of 110n the second Wednesday in February, by act of Congress, approved February 3, 1887. *The thirteenth amendment to the Constitution of the United States was submitted to the legislatures of the several States, there being then thirty-six States, by a resolution of Congress passed on the 1st of February, 1865, at the second session of the Thirty-eighth Congress, and was ratified, according to a proclamation of the Secretary of State dated December 18, 1865, by the legislatures of twenty-seven of the thirty-six States, viz: Illinois, February 1. 1865; Rhode Island, February 2, 1865; Michigan, February 2, 1865; Maryland, February 3, 1865; New York, February 3, 1865; West Virginia, February 3. 1865; Maine, February 7, 1865; Kansas, February 7, 1865; Massachusetts, February 8, 1865; Pennsylvania, February 8, 1865; Virginia, February 9, 1865; Ohio, February 10, 1865; Missouri. February 10, 1865; Indiana, February 16, 1865; Nevada, February 16, 1865; Louisiana, February 17, 1865; Minnesota. February 23, 1865; Wisconsin, March 1, 1865; Vermont. March 9, 1865; Tennessee. April 7, 1865; Arkansas, April 20, 1865; Connecticut, "May 5, 1865; New Hampshire, July 1, 1865; South Carolina, November 13, 1865; Alabama, December 2. 1865; North Carolina, December 4, 1865; Georgia, December 9, 1865. The following States not enumerated in the proclamation of the Secretary of State also ratified this amendment: Oregon, December 11. 1865; California, December 20. 1865; Florida, December 28, 1865; New Jersey, January 23, 1866; Iowa, January 24, 1866; Texas, February 18, 1870. tThe fourteenth amendment to the Constitution of the United States was proposed to the legislatures of the several States by the Thirty-ninth Congress, on the 16th of June, 1866. On the 21st of July, 1868, Congress adopted and transmitted to the Department of State a concurrent resolution declaring that "the legislatures of the States of Connecticut, Tennessee, New Jersey, Oregon. Vermont, New York. Ohio, Illinois, West Virginia, Kansas, Maine, Nevada, Missouri, Indiana, Minnesota. New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Nebraska, Iowa, Arkansas, Florida, North Carolina, Alabama, South Carolina, and Louisiana, being three-fourths and more of the several States of the Union, have ratified the fourteenth article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States. duly proposed by two-thirds of each House of the Thirty-ninth Congress: Therefore, Resolved, That said fourteenth article is hereby declared to be a part of the Constitution of the United States. and it shall be duly promulgated as such by the Secretary of State.".The Secretary of State accordingly issued a proclamation, dated the 28th of July, 1868, declaring that the proposed fourteenth amendment had been ratified, in the" manner hereafter mentioned, by the legislatures of thirty of the thirty-six States, viz: Connecticut, June 30, 1866; New Hampshire. July 7, 1866; Tennessee, July 19, 1866; New Jersey, .September 11, 1866 (and the legislature of the same State pas ed a resolution in April. 1868, to withdraw its consent to it); Oregon, September 19. 1866; Vermont. Novembor 9. 1866: Georgia rejected it November 13, 1866, and ratified it July 21, 1868; North Carolina r-jected it December 4, 1866, and ratified it July 4. 1liS: South Carolina rejected it December 20, 1866, and ratified it July 9, 1868; New York ratified it January 10, 1867; Ohio rAtifrld it January 11, 1867 (and the legislature of the same State passed a resolution in January, 186S. to withdraw its consent to it); Illinois.ratified it January 15, 1867; West Virginia January 16, 1867; Kansas, January 18. 1867; Maine, January 19, 1867; Nevada, January 22, 1867; Missouri, January 26, 1867; Indiana, UJnuary 29, 1867; Minnesota, February 1, 1867; Rhode Island. February 7, 1867; Wisconsin, Febiary 13, 1867; Pennsylvania, February 13, 1867; Michigan. February 15, 1867; Massachusetts, March 20, 1867; Nebraska, June 15, 1867; Iowa, April 3, 1868; Arkansas, April 6, 1868; Florida, June 9, 1868; Louisiana, July 9. 1868, and Alabama. July 13, 1868. Georgia, again ratified the amendment February 2, 1870. Texas rejected it November 1, 1866, and ratifled it February 18, 1870. Virginia rejected it January 19, 1867, and ratified it October 8, 1869. The amendment was rejected by Kentucky January 10, 1867; by Delaware February 8, 1867; by Maryland March 23, 1867. and was not afterwards ratified by either. State. 74 Indians in the United States. CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES-Continued. citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within'its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. Section 2-Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each State, excluding Indians not taxed. But when the right to vote at any election for the choice of electors for President and Vice-President of the United States, Representatives in Congress, the Executive and Judicial officers of a State, or the members of the Legislature thereof, is d6nied to any of the male inhabitants of such State, being twenty-one years of age, and citizens of the United States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion, or other crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of such male citizens shall bear to the whole number of male citizens twenty-one years of age in such State. Section 3--No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice-President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any such legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability. Section 4-The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the United States nor any State shall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or any claim for the loss or emancipation of any slave; but all such debts, obligations and claims shall be held illegal and void. Section 5-The Congress shall have power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article. ARTICLE XV*-Section 1-The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State, on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Section 2-The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. *The fifteenth amendment to the Constitution of the United States was proposed to the legislatures of the several States by the Fortieth Congress, on the 27th of February, 1869, and was declared, in a proclamation of the Secretary of State, dated March 30, 1870, to have been ratified by the legislatures of twenty-nine of the thirty-seven States. viz: Nevada. March 1, 1869; West Virginia, March 3, 1869; North Carolina, March 5, 1869; Louisiana, March 5, 1869; Illinois, March 5, 1869; Michigan, March 8, 1869; Wisconsin, March 9, 1869; Massachusetts, March 12, 1869; Maine, March 12, 1869; South Carolina, March 16, 1869; Pennsylvania, March 26, 1869; Arkansas, March 30, 1869; New York, April 14, 1869, (and the legislature of the same State passed a resolution January 5, 1870, to withdraw its consent to it); Indiana, May 14, 1869; Connecticut, May 19, 1869; Florida, June 15, 1869; New Hampshire, July 7, 1869; Virginia, October 8, 1869; Vermont, October 21, 1869; Alabama, November 24, 1869; Missouri, January 10, 1870; Mississippi, January 17, 1870; Rhode Island, January 18, 1870; Kansas, January 19, 1870; Ohio rejected it May 4, 1869, and ratified it January 27, 1870; Georgia, February 2, 1870; Iowa, February 3, 1870; Nebraska, February 17, 1870; Texas, February 18, 1870; Minnesota, February 19, 1870. The State of New Jersey rejected the amendment and afterwards ratified it on the 21st of February, 1871, subsequent to the date of the proclamation of the Secretary of State. The States of California, Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, Oregon and Tennessee rejected this amendment. 3itbians intt te Itnitthb tate. Indians in the United States are under the supervision of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, an official of the Department of the Interior. On June 30. 1911, there were a total of 322,715 Indians in the country, including 23,345 freedmen and 2,582 inter-married whites. The following table shows their distribution: Alabama..... 909 Indiana...... 279 Montana...... 10,814 R. Island..... 284 Arizona....... 39,216 Iowa......... 369 Nebraska..... 3,809 S. Carolina... 331 Arkansas..... 460 Kansas........ 1,309 Nevada....... 5,240 S. Dakota.... 20,352 California.... 16,371 Kentucky..... 234 N. Hampshire. 34 Tennessee.... 216 Colorado....... 841 Louisiana.... 780 New Jersey.... 168 Texas......... 702 Conn......... 152 Maine......... 892 N. Mexico.... 21.121 Utah.......... 3,123 Delaware..... 5 Maryland 55 New York 6,046 Vermont...... 26 D. of Col....... 68 Mass.......... 688 N. Carolina... 7,851 Virginia...... 539 Florida........ 446 Michigan..... 7,519 N. Dakota... 8,253 Washington..10,997 Georgia...... 95 Minnesota....10.711 Ohio......... 127 W. Virginia.. 36 Idaho........ 3,791 Mississippi... 1,253 Oklahoma.... 117,247 Wisconusin..10,360 Illinois....... 188 Missouri...... 313 Oregon....... 6,403 Wyoming.... 1,692 On the same date the total area of Indian lands in the United States was 72,535,862 acres, of which 40,263,442 acres remained unallotted. During 1912 the. government spent $13,360,199 on its Indian wards, and the amount spent annually for the past twelve years has averaged about $11,000,000. Initeb 10tatro retrrs' Asnoriation. The headquarters of this organization are 109 E. 15th St., New York. Officers for 1912-13: President, Jacob Rupert, Jr., New York; Vice-Presidents, Win. Hamm, St. Paul, Minn.; E. A. Schmidt, Philadelphia, Pa.; Gustav Pabst, Milwaukee, Wis.; Treasurer, A. C. G. Hupfel, New York; Secretary, H. F. Fox, New York. The.Admission of the States. 75 Bat a of Abmistion of the #tates. (For dependencies, see Insular Possessions.) Ratified Ratified States. the States. the Constit'n. Constit'n. Delaware Dec. 7, 1787 South Carolina May 23,1788 Pennsylvania Dec. 12, 1787 New Hampshire June 21, 1788 New Jersey Dec. 18, 1787 Virginia June 26, 1788 Georgia Jan. 2, 1788 New York July 26, 1788 Connecticut Jan. 9, 1788 North Carolina Nov. 21, 1789 Massachusetts _Feb. 6, 1788 Rhode Island May 29, 1790 Maryland April 28, 1788 Organization of Territories and Admission of States into the Union. State States. Territory Organized. admitted. Vermont - Out of New Hampshire and New York........ Mar. 4, 1791 Kentucky Out of Virginia June 1, 1792 Tennessee Out of North Carolina _June 1, 1796 Ohio Ordinance, 1787 --------------- Feb. 19, 1803 Louisiana - March 3, 1805 -------------------------- April 30, 1812 Indiana May 7, 1800 Dec. 11, 1816 Mississippi April 7, 1798 ------------------------------ Dec. 10,1817 Illinois February 3, 1809 ------------------------Dec. 3, 1818 Alabama ----- March 3, 1817 -------------------------------Dec. 14,1819 Maine Out of Massachusetts....------------------------ Mar. 15, 1820 Missouri.. - June 4, 1812 ---------------------------------Aug. 10, 1821 Arkansas March 2, 1819 ---------June 15, 1836 Michigan -- January 11, 1805 ----------------------- Jan. 26,1837 Florida March 30, 1822 ------------------------------ Mar. 3, 1845 Texas Annexed.... Dec. 29, 1845 Iowa ---------------------------June 12, 1838 -------------------------------Dec. 28, 1846 Wisconsin----------------------- April 20, 1836 --------------------------------May 29,1848 Cailfornia ---------------------- From Mexico ---------------------------Sept. 9, 1850 Minnesota -------------------- March 3, 1849 -------------------------------- May 11,1858 Oklahoma ----------------------Indian, June 30, 1834; Oklahoma, May 2, 1890 -- ---------------------------Nov. 16,1907 Oregon ------------------- ----- August 14, 1848 ------------------------- Feb. 14, 1859 Kansas...-------------------------May 30, 1854 - Jan. 29,1861 West Virginia ------------------Out of Virginia ------------------------ June 19, 1863 Nevada - March 2, 1861 ----------- ----------------Oct. 31,1864 Nebraska ------------------------- May 30, 1854 ---------------------------Mar. 1, 1867 Colorado --------------------- February 28, 1861 Aug. 1, 1870 North Dakota ------------------ Out of Dakota, which was organized March South Dakota ------------------- 2, 1861 ------------------------------- Nov. 2, 1889 Montana -------------..........------------- May 26, 1864 ---------- Nov. 8, 1889 Washington ------------------- March 2, 1853 --------------------------- Nov. 11, 1889 Idaho ---------------------------- March 3, 18638---------------- July 3, 1890 Wyoming --------------------- July 25, 1868 ----- ---------------- July 11, 1890 Utah ----------------------------- September 9, 1850...............---------------..---------........ Jan. 4, 1896 Arizona ----------------------- February 24, 1863 Aug. 21, 1911 New Mexico -------------------- September 9, 1850 ----------------------------- Aug. 21,1911 Acts organizing the District of Columbia as a Territory were passed July 16. 1790, and March 3, 1791. In 1846 the area of the District was reduced from 100 to 70 square miles by recession of a part to Virginia, from which State the District was originally taken. The Territories of Alaska and Hawaii were organized July 27, 1868, and June 14, 1900, respectively. 2trrau of t ta: ant ofnbutry. The Bureau, of Plant Industry of the United States Department of Agriculture investigates diseases of fruit and forest trees and plants, makes tests and demonstrations of their control and prevention; studies related bacteriological problems, studies the improvement of crops and the economic phases of botany and operates experiment farms in semi-arid regions of the West to test them. Adaptation of alkali and drought-resisting crops is a feature of this work. It is encouraging production of drug-producing crops, tea and other special crops; is working for eradication of poisonous plants, particularly on grazing lands; is ingestigating technological problems, particularly with reference to fiber and paper producing plants, and to the standardization of cotton and grain, standards having been established for cotton. It is working for the use of better seeds, and their importation from other countries; is conducting farm-management campaigns through demonstrations, to bring improved idbas home to the farmer. It is also investigating the marketing, transportation and storage of fruits. In the South it is working to ameliorate the boll-weevil evil in cotton areas. B. T. Galloway is Chief of the Bureau, and W. A. Taylor, Assistant Chief. 76 "Ared of the United States. Area of tlrhe niteb Otates. "(By States and Territories.) Gross Water Land Gross Water Land area. s'face. surface. area. s'face. surface. Total 3,622,933 -55,562 2,970,038 Nebraska - 77,510 670 76,840 Nevada 110,700 960 109,740 Alabama........... 52,250 710 51,540 New Hampshire..---- 9,305 300 9,005 Alaska 590,884 ------ -------- New Jersey ---------...... 7,815 290 7,525 Arizona 113,020 100 112,920 New Mexico -------- 122,580 120 122,460 Arkansas...........----------- 53,850 805 53,045 New York ----------- 49,170 1,550 47,620 California --------- 158,360 2,380 155,980 North Carolina.... 52,250 3,670 48,580 Colorado ----------- 103,925 280 103,645 North Dakota ------ 70,795 600 70,195 Connecticut ------ 4,990 145 4,845 Ohio 41,060 300 40,760 Delaware -----------.......... 2,050 90 1,960 Oklahoma ----------- 70,430 600 69,830 D. of Columbia-.... 70 10 60 Oregon ------------ 96,030 1,470 94,560 Florida ----------- 58,68( 4,440 54,240 Pennsylvania 45,215 230 44,985 Georgia 59,475 495 58,980 Rhode Island 1,250 197 1,053 Hawaii ------------- 6,449 --------------. South Carolina. 30,570 400 30,170 Idaho 84,800 510 84,290 South Dakota.----- 77,650 800 76,850 Illinois 56,650 650 56,000 Tennessee 42,050 300 41,750 Indiana 36,350 440 35,910 Texas 265,780 3,490' 262.290 Iowa 56,025 550 55,475 Utah 84,970 2,780 82,190 Kansas 82,080 380 81,700 Vermont 9,565 430 9,135 Kentucky ----------- 40,400 400 40,000 Virginia ------------ 42,450 2,325 40,125 Louisiana ---------- 48,720 3.30 45,420 Washington 69,180 2,300 66,880 Maine 33,040 3,145 29,895 West Virginia ----- 24,780 135 24,645 Maryland 12,2160 2,350 9,860 Wisconsin ---------- 56,040 1,590 54,450 Massachusetts 8,315 275 8,040 Wyoming 97,890 315 97,575 Michigan 58,915 1,485 57,430 Delaware Bay 620 620 Minnesota ---------- 83,365 4,160 79,205 Raritan Bay a n d Mississippi ---46,810 470 46,340 Lower New York Missouri ------------ 69,415 680 68,735 Bay 100 100 Montana ----------- 146,080 770 145,310 *Exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii. tnitrbh ine Workrs of Amerira. Organized, 1898; branches in 20 States, including Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia; total membership, 317,354; membership in Pennsylvania, 150,000, of which 80,000 is in the anthracite region and 70,000 in the bituminous region; membership in Ohio, 40,000; West Virginia, 6,000. National Officers: President. John P. White; Vice-President, Frank J. Hayes; SecretaryTreasurer, Edwin Perry; headquarters. State Life Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind. Officers of the Pittsburgh District: President, Van Bittner; Vice-President, Chas. Pritchard; Secretary-Treasurer. Robert Wood; headquarters, 504 Ferguson Building, Pittsburgh. Ohio District: President, John Moore; Vice-President, John Zelenhla; Secretary-Treasurer, G. W. Savage; headquarters, Ruggery Bldg., Columbus. O. West Virginia District: President, Thot. Cairns: Vice-President, C. C. Griffith; SecretaryTreasurer, J. M-. Craigo; headquarters, Charleston, W. Va. Next national convention, April, 1913. Notable coal strikes of recent years: Anthracite strike May 13, 1902, to October 23, 1902, settled by a commission appointed by the President of the United States, with a slight advance in nNages; anthracite strike of 1912, from April 1, lasting 90 days., 10 per cent. advance i wages and improved working conditions obtained; Illinois, April 1, 1910, to August 1, 1910, 5B per cent. increase in wages; Colorado strike inaugurated April 1, 1910, is still in effect, resisting a reduction in wages; Irwin Field of Pennsylvania, inaugurated May, 1910, terminated September, 1911, fighting for recognition of the union and advance in wages, strike was lost. According to an official statement from the United Mine Workers, wages of miners in the United States are approximately 40 per cent. higher than they were in 1892. Grain aub iay Exrhange. Formerly the Grain and Flour Exchange of Pittsburgh and organized 1882; trade objects; headqlarters, Wabash Bldg.; annual meeting. second Tuesday of June; officers, R. E. Austen, President; Samuel Walton. Vice-President: J. A. A. Geidel. Secretary; John Dickson, Treasurer: Harry F. I)enig, Superintendent and Traffic Manager; O. C. Alexander, Assistant Superintendent; Charles Culp, Chief Inspector; Joseph S. Grey, Weighmaster. American Asso., flint aub tiime Glase Manufarturero. Organized. J874; trade objects; annual meeting in July; officers. President, Thos. Evans, PittsburgTh; Vice-Presidents, M. W. Gleason. Brooklyn. N. Y.; A. J. Smith. Jeannette, Pa.; Treasurer. E. P. Ebberts; Actuary, John Kunzler; Assistant Actuary, R. E. Hamilton, all of Pittsburgh. The directors are the officers, W. T. Gillinder, Philadelphia, Pa., and M. G. Brice, Pittsburgh. How the Country Has Grown. 77 Sauerial (raowtt of tlr numbh`tates. (Showing its increase in area, population and industries; prepared for the Gazette Times Almanac by O. P. Austin, Assistant Chief of Bureau of Statistics, Department of Commerce and Labor.) Area b.--..... square miles Population c --------__--no. Popul't'n per sq. mile c--no. Wealth de ------------dols. Wealth, per capita de dols. Public debt, less cash in Treasury g-....... dols. Public debt, per cap.--dols. Int. bearing debt h..----dols. Annual int. charge__,___dols. Interest per capita-..-dols. Gold coined..-----------dols. Silver coined ---------- dols. Gold in circulation j _-dols. Silver in circulation j-_dols. Gold cert. in cire'l't'n--dols. Silver cert. in circ'l't'n-dols. United States notes in circu latlon dols. National bank notes in cir culation dols. Miscellaneous currency in circulation I..------- dols. Total cire. of money-....dols. Per capita dols. National banks -...-----no. Capital -dols. Bank clearings, N. Y.--dols. Total United States--dols. Deposits in Nat. banks-dols. Deposits in svgs. bks-dols. Depositors in svgs. bks- no. Farms and farm prop erty d dols. Farm prod'ts, value d-dols. Manufacturing establish ments d -------------- no. Value of products d___dols. United States Government receipts-ordinary q--dols. Customs..----------- dols. Internal revenue.__dols. 1800. 1850. 1880. 190a. a1912. 892,135 2,997,119 3,026,789 3,026,789 3,026,789 5,308,483 23,191,876 50,155,783 75,994,575 95,410,503 6.47 7.88, 16.86 25.55 32.08 7,135,780,00012,642,0)0,000 88,517,306,775 ------ 307.69 850.20 1,164.79. 82,976,294 63,452,774 1,919,326,748 1,107,711,258 1,027,574,97 15.63 2.74 38.27 14.58 10.74 82,976,294 63,452,774 1,723,993,100 1,023,478,860 963,776,770 3,402,601 3,782,393 79,633,981 33,545,130 22,787,084 0.64 0.16 1.59 0.44 0.24 317,760 31,981,739 62,308,279 99,272,943 156,176,823 224,296 1,866,1R0 27,411,694 36,345,321 i6,457,M02 16,000,000 147,395,456 225,695,779 010,806,472 607,445,193 S68,622,345 142,050,334 211,561,984 7,96,900 200,733,019 942,692,184 S------ 5,789,569 408,465,574 469,049,23Q 327,895,457 313,971,545 337,922,133 337,415,178 300,115,112 705,196,304 10,500,000 131,366,526 79,C08,942 2,919,095 26,500,000 278,761,982 973,382,228 2,055,150,998 3,276,786,613 5.00 12.02 19.41 26.94 34.26 2,076 3,732 7,372' 455,909,565 621,536,461 1,033,570,675 37,182,128,621 51,964,588,564 i92,420,120(M00 84,582,450,081 i159,373,450,000 833,701,034 2,458,092,758 i5,e25,461,163 43,431,130 819,106,973 2,389,719,954 i4,212,583,599 251,354 2,335,582 6,107,083 i9,597,185 3,967,343,580 12,180,501,538 m20,439,901,164. 2,212,540,927 4,417,069,973 o8,417,000,000 -.-.... 123,025 253,852 512,254....... 1,019,106,616 5,369,579,191 13,004,400,143........ 10,848,749 43,592,889 333,526,501 567,230,852 691,778$,5 9,080,933 39,668,686 186,522,065 233,164,871 311,257,348 "809,397 ____ 124,009,374 295,327,927 r321,i86,108 a Figures of 1912 are largely preliminary and subject to revision. b Exclusive of Alaska and islands belonging to the United States. c Census figures, relating to Continental United States; the figures for 1910 and 1912 represent estimates. d Census figures. e True valuation of real and personal property. f 1904. g 1800 to 1850, outstanding principal of the public debt, Jan. 1. h Figures for the years 1800 to 1850 include the total public debt. 1 1911. j Gold and silver cannot be stated separately prior to 1876. From 1862 to 1875, inclusive, A gold and silver were not in circulation except on the Pacific coast, where it is estimated that the average specie circulation was about $25,000,000, and this estimate is continued for tse three following years under the head of gold. After that period gold was available for circulation. k As the result of a special investigation by the Director of the Mint a reduction of $135,000,000 was made in the estimate of gold coin in circulation on July 1. 1907, as compared with the basis of previous years, and on Sept. 1, 1910, a reduction of $9,700,000 was made In the estimate of subsidiary silver. 1 Includes notes of Bank of United States; State-bank notes: demand notes of 1862 and 1863; fractional currency, 1863 to 1878; Treasury notes of 1890, 1891 to date; and currency certificates, act of June 8. 1872, 1892 to 1900. m Includes value of buildings, $3,556,639,496. The Twelfth Census was the first to collect statistics of buildings on farms. n includes value of buildings, $6.325.451,528. o Data of the Department of Agriculture, representing wealth production on farms. p Exclusive of neighborhood industries and hand trades. included in years u)revious to 1905, q "Ordinary receipts" include receipts from customs, internal revenue, direct tax, publle lands, and "miscellaneous," but do not include receipts from loans, prenmiums, Treasury notes, or revenues of Post Office Department. r Includes corporation tax, $20,951,781 in 1910 and $28,583,104 in 1912. 78 How the Country Has Grown. MATERIAL GROWTH OF THE UNITED STATES--Continued,. 1800. 1850. 1880. 1900. a1912. United States Government disbursements - or di nary s dols. 10,813,971 40,948,383 364,847,637 487,713,792 654,553,963 War dols. 2,560,879 9,687,025 38,116,916 134,774,768 150,182,311 Navy dols. 3,448,716 7,904,725 13,536,985 55,953,078 135,556,259 Pensions --------- dolk. 64,131 1,866,886 56,777,174 140,877,316 153,596,750 Int. on public debt-dols. 3,402,601 3,782,393 95,757,575 40,160,333 22;616,300 Impts. of merchandise-dols. 91,252,768 173,509,526 667,954,746 849,941,184 1,653,264,934 Per capita t- ------- dols. 17.19 7.48 12.51 10.93 17.08 Expts. of merchandise-dols. 70,971,780 144,375,726 835,638,658 1,394,483,082 2,204,322,409 Per capita.---------dols. 13.37 6.23 16.43 17.96 22.41 Imports, silk, raw - bs. ------- ------ 2,562,2M6 11,259,310 21,609,520 Rubber, crude -------- s. ------- ------- 16,826,099 49,377,138 110,210,173 Tin plates lbs. -- ----- 379,902,880 147,963,804 6,616,805 Iron, steel and manufac urers of ----------. dols. ----- 20,145,067 71,266,699 20,478,728 26,551,040 Domestic exp'rts, iron, steel, and manufactures of-dols. 52,144 1,953,702 14,716,524 121,913,548 268,154,262 Domestic exports, all manu factures..-----------... dols. 23,223,106 121,818,298 484,846,235 1,021,753,918 Farm animals, value --dols. 544,180,516 1,576,917,556 2,228,123,134 5,008,149,000 Cattle _no. 17,779,9)7 33,258,000 43,902,414 57,959,000 Horses no. ------- 4,336,719 11,201,800 13,537,524 20,508,000 Sheep no. ------- 21,773,220 40,765,900 41,883,065 52,362,000 Mules no. ----- 559,331 1,729,500 2,086,027 4,362,000 Swine -no. ------- 30,354,213 34,034,100 37,079,356 65,410,000 Production of gold - dol. -dols. 50,000,00w 36,000,000 79,171,000 96,233,528 Silver, com'cial value-dols. ------- 50,900 34,717,000 35,741,100 i31,787,866 Coal tons ----- 6,266,233 63,822,830 240,789,310 i443,054,614 Petroleum ---------... gals...... 1,104,017,166 2,672,062,218 i9,258,874,422 Pigiron tons 563,755 3,835,191 13,789,242 i23,649,547 Steel tons ------- ------ 1,247,335 10,188,329 i23,676,106 Tin plates lbs. ------- ------ 849,004,022 Copper tons ------- 650 27,000 270,588 i489,836 Wool lbs. ------- 52,516,959 232,500,000 288,636,621 i318,547,900 Wheat bush. 100,485,944 498,549,868 522,229,505 i621,338,000 Corn -bush. ------- 592,071,104 1,717,434,543 2,105,102,516 i2,531,488,000 Cotton.....-Running bales 153,509 2,454,442 6,605,750 10,245,602 i16,109,349 Cane sugar ---------.... bs. 247,577,000 178,872,000 322,549,011 689,920,000 Sugar consumed ------- ------- 1,979,221,478 4,477,175,236 7,869,669,280 Cotton consumed..-- bales 18,829 422,626 1,865,922 3,623,516 Dom. cotton exported___lbs. 17,787,803 635,381,604 1,822,061,114 3,100,583,188 5,535,125,429 Nailways operated ----miles _---- 9,021 93,267 198,964 i246,124 Passengers carried ---- no. ------ ------- ----- 576,831,251 i997,409,882 Freight carried 1 mile tons ---- ------- ----- 141,596,551,161 i253,783,701,839 Revenue, ton per mile-cts. ---- ------- ----- 0.729 i0.757 Passenger cars --------- no. 34,713 i49,818 Frgt. and other cars u no. --- ------- ------- 1,416,125 i2,309,517 American vessels built-tons. 106,261 279,255 157,409 393,790 i291,162 Trdng. domestic, etc.tons. 301,919 1,949,743 2,715,224'4,338,145 i6,766,119 Trading foreign ------tons. 669,921 1,585,711 1,352,810 826,694 i872,671 On Great Lakes ---- tons. ------- 198,266 605,102 1,565,587 i2,943,523 "V esse s passing through Sault Ste. Marie Cnl. tons. ----- ------- 1,734,890 22,315,834 i41,653,488 C )mmercial failures---. no. ------- 4,735 10,774 i13,441 Amount of liabilities_dols. ------- ------- 65,752,(00 138,495,673 1191,061,665 'ost-Offices no. 903 18,417 42,989 76,888 58,279 tepts. of P. O. Dept--dols. 280,804 5,499,985 33,315,479 102,354,579 i237,879,824 Pelegrams sent v -------no. ------- ------- 29,215,509 63,167,783 i77,780,732 Newspapers, etc. w --- no. ------- 2,526 9,723 20,806 22,837 Public schools, salaries_dols. -- ------- 55,942,972 137,687,746...... Patents issued ----------. no. 993 13,947 26,499 i34,084 Immigrants arrived y__ no. 369,980 457,257 448,572 838,172 s "Ordinary disoursements" include disbursements for War, Navy, Indians, pensions, payments for interest, and "miscellaneous," but do not include payments for premiums, principal of public debt, or disbursements for postal service paid from revenues thereof. t Imports for consumption after 1860. u Includes canal boats and barges prior to 1870. Andrew's Colonial and Lake Trade. v The figures relate to the Western Union only and after 1900 do not include messages sent over leased wires or under railroad contracts. w 1850, from census of 1880; from 1880 to 1900 inclusive, from Rowell's Newspaper Directory; after 1900, from Ayer's American Newspaper Annual. Figures for 1910 and 1912 include outlying possessions. x Includes salaries for teachers only. y 1850, total alien passengers arrived; 1850, 15 months ending Dec, 31; after 1850, fiscal years ending June 30. Population of the United States. 79P H Uureau of trhe fusus. The Census Bureau now operates as a branch of the Department of Commerce and Labor. The constitution of the United States provides that an "enumeration shall be made within three years after the first meeting of the Congress and within every subsequent term of ten years." The first census was taken in 1790, and since then twelve other enumerations have been made at intervals of ten years. The object of the framers of the constitution in providing for a decennial census was political; the count of the population was to serve as a basis for the appointment among the states of representatives in Congress and of direct taxes. The earlier censuses were restricted to an enumeration of the population classified according to color, legal status (slave or free), sex, and to some extent age. Since 1850, however, the number of inquiries concerning the population has been greatly increased, and other subjects have been taken up. At present the Bureau of the Census, in addition to taking the decennial census of population and of agriculture. compiles and publishes decennially statistics on special classes, comprising prisoners, the insane in insfitutions, paupers in almshouses, the blind, deaf and dumb; statistics of benevolent institutions; statistics of national wealth, public debt, and taxation; and statistics of religious bodies or church organizations. It also takes a quinquennial census of manufactures, and of electrical industries, including electric railways, power stations, telephones and telegraphs; and as the law now stands will hereafter take a quinquennial census of agriculture. Statistics of mortality, financial and other statistics of cities, and statistics of cotton ginning and forest products are compiled every year; an official register of all government employees is issued every two years, and, in addition to these publications, the Bureau, from time to time, undertakes special statistical investigations, such as, for instance, that on Marriage and Divorce, published in 1908. The officials of the Bureau of the Census and the states from which they are appointed follows: E. Dana Durand, Director, California; Williaim A. Hathaway, Chief Clerk, Pennsylvania; Le Grand Powers, Chief Statistician for Finance and Municipal Statistics, Minnesota; William M. Steuart, Chief Statistician for Manufactures, Michigan; William C. Hunt, Chief Statistician for Population, Massachusetts; Cressy L. Wilbur, Chief Statistician for Vital Statistics, Michigan; Charles S. Sloane, Geographer, North Dakota. population of the Tniteb btater. The Thirteenth Census of the United States, taken by the Bureau of Census as of April 15, 1910, covered the continental United States, Alaska, Hawaii and Porto Rico, and showed a total population within these areas of 93.402,151. In addition an estimate was made for the island of Guam, 9,000; Samoa, 6,100; Panama Canal Zone, 50,000; with the population of the Phillipine Islands (according to the enumeration of 1903) as 7,635,426; giving a total of 101,100,000 as the population of the United States and possessions. The rate of increase from 1900 to 1910 was 20.9 per cent. for the total area of enumeration and 21 per cent. for continental United States. The rate of increase for the continental United States was slightly greater than during the preceding decade, 1890-1900, when it was 20.7 per cent. The figures given in the following table for 1900 include 953,243 persons enumerated in Porto Rico in 1899 by the War Department. CENSUS FOR 1910 AND 1900. Area. 1910. 1900. United States 91,972,266 75,994,575 Alaska --------------------- 64,356 63,592 Hawaii 191,909 154,001 Area. 1910. 1900. Porto Rico --------------- 1,118,012 953,243 Soldiers and Sailors abroad 55,608 91,219 Total 93,402,151 77,256,630 CENSUS SUMMARY, 1790-1910. Year. 1910 1900 1890 1880_ 18701860 1850_ 1840--- --- -- 1830 1820........ 1810 1800 1790 Increase Over Preceding Census. Population. Number. Per cent. 91,972,266 15,977,691 21.0 75,994,575 62,947,714 50,155,783 38,558,371 31,443,321 23,191,876 17,069,453 12,866,020 9,638,453 7,239,881 5,308,483 3,929,214 "~ 13,046,861 12,791,931 11,597,412 7,115,050 8,251,445 6,122,423 4,203,433 3,227,567 2,398,572 1,931,398 1,379,269 20.7 25.5 30.1 22.6 35.6 35.9 32.7 33.5 33.1 36.4 35.1 Land area (square miles). 2,973,890 2,974,159 2,973,965 2,973,965 2,973,965 2,973,965 2,944,337 1,753,588 1,753,588 1,753,588 1,685,865 867,980 867,980 Popuglation per Square mile. 30.9 25.6 21.2 16.9 13.0 10.6 7.9 9.7 7.3 5.5 4.3 6.1 4.5 Population by States. pIopulation of t. # by Otates, Trban aub lural. (Urban population is defined by the Census Bureau as that of places of 2,500 inhabitants and upwards.) Territory Urban in 1910. Geographic Division and State. Continental United States__-_e Maine New Hampshire - Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island ---- Connecticut........ New York New Jersey Pennsylvania Ohio Indiana Illinois _ Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa.. Missouri North Dakota ------- - - South Dakota - Nebraska Kansas Delaware Maryland........................... District of Columbia -------- Virginia _._West Virginia --------------------- North Carolina South Carolina __-- Georgia Florida _ Kentucky -- Tenniessee Alabama Mississippi -- Arkansas ------------------------- Louisiana ----------------------- Oklahoma ------ Texag Montana Idaho --------------------------- Wyoming Colorado _New Mexico ---------------------- Arizona Utah - -------- Nevada Washington _ Oregon _ California.-.. Population in 1910 1900 42,623,383 31,609,645 381,443 339,564 255,099 226,007 168,943 148,406 3,125,367 2,569,494 524,654 411,679 999,839 794,381 7,185,494 5,352,283 1,907,210 1,363,653 4,630,669 3,591,781 26i5,143 2,027,462 1,143,835 870,294 3,476,929 2,666,333 1,327,044 966,826 1,004,320 811,096 850,294 613,595 680,054 567,267 1,398,817 1,143,431 63,236 33,362 76,673 47,945 310,852 261,853 493,790 355,211 97,085 85,717 658,192 593,133 331,069 278,718 476,529 354,861 228,242 137,464 318,474 208,215 "224,832 177,270 538,650 376,052 219,080 126,287 555,442 483,233 441,045 335,722 370,431 237,670 207,311 129,665 202,681 131,719 496,516 380,997 320,155 89,148 938,104 559,872' 133,420 89,476 69,898 22,107 43,221 33,526 404,840 269,662 46,571 26,484 63,260 21,400 172,934 108,168 13,367 4,500 605,53P 227,614 307,-60 112,840 1,469,739 810,193 A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. rot1herrhooh of Eoramontte?Enugineers. Organized at Baltimore 1855 as the National Protective Association; sub-divisions, 822; membership, 71,336; total disbursements, $25,852.211.06; Grand Officers. Warren S. Stone, Chief Engineer; Assistant Chiefs, M. W. Cadle, Sedalia, Mo.; H. E. Wills, Milwaukee, Wis.; F. A. Burgess, Louisville, Ky.; Ash Kennedy. Winnipeg, Man.; E. Corrigan, Hillsboro, Tex.; L. G. Griffing. Patchogue, N. Y.; M. E. Montgomery, San Jose. Cal.; First and Second Engineers, Harry Murray, San Antonio, Tex.; J. C. Currie, Jersey City, N. J.; Guide, G. W. Phillips, Minneapolis. Minn.; Chaplain, G. R. Dority, Essex, Mass.; Insurance President, W. E. Fitch; Insurance Secretary-Treasurer, M. H. Shay, Cleveland, O. Next convention at Cleveland second Tuesday of May, 1915., % Inc 34.8 12.3 12.9 13.8 21.6 27.4 25.9 34.3 39.9 28.9 31.5 30.5 30.4 37.3 23.8 38.6 19.9 22.3 89.5 59.9 18.7 39.0 13.3 11.0 18.8 34.3 66.0 53.0 26.8 43.2 73.5 14.9 31.4 55.9 59.9 53.9 3o).3 259.1 67.6 49.1 216.2 28.9 50.1 75.8 1.95.5 59.9 197.0 166.0 115.0 81.4 Territory Rural in 1910. Population in Total 1910 1900 % Inc. 1910 49,348,883 44,384,930 11.2 360,928 354,902 1.7 742,371 175,473 185,581 -5.4 430,572 187,013 195,235 -4.2 355,956 241,049 235,852 2.2 3,366,416 17,956 16,877 6.4 542,610 114,917 114,039 0.8 1,114,756 1,928,120 1,916,611 0.6 9,113,614 629,957 520,016 21.1 2,537,167 3,034,442 2,710,334 12.0 7,665,111 2,101,978 2,130,083 -1.3 4,767,121 1,557,041 1,640,168 -5.1 2,700,876 2,161,662 2,155,217 0.3 5,638,591 1,483,129 1,454,156 2.0 2,810,173 1,329,540 1,257,946 5.7 2,333,860 1,225,414 1,137,799 7.7 2,075,708 1,544,717 1,664,586 -7.2 2,224,771 1,894,518 1,963,234 -3.5 3,293,335 513,820 285,784 79.8 577,056 507,215 353,625 43.4 583,888 881,362 804,447 9.6 1,192,214 1,197,159 1,115,284 7.3 1,690,949 105,2371 99,018 6.3 202,322 637,154 594,911 7.1 1,295,346 331,069 1,585,083 1,499,323 5.7 2,061,612 992,877 821,336 20.9 1,221,119 1,887,813 1,685,595 12.0 2,206,287 1,290,568 1,163,046 11.0 1,515,400 2,070,471 1,840,279 12.5 2,609,121 533,539 402,.255 32.6 752,619 1,734,463 1,663,911 4.2 2,289,905 1,743,744 1,684,894 3.5 2,184,789 1,767,662 1,501,027 11.1 2,138,093 1,589,803 1,42!,605 11.8 1,797,114 1,371,768 1,179,845 16.3 1, 74,449 1,159,872 1,00W,623 15.9 1,658,388 1,337,000 701,243 90.7 1,657,155 2,958,438 2,4S8,838 18.9 3,896,742 242,633 153,853 57.7 376,053 255,696 139,665 83.1 325,594 102,744 59,005 74.1 145,965 394,184 270,038 46.0 799,024 280,720 168,826 66.3 327,301 141,094 101,522 39.0 204,354 200,417 168,581 18.9 373,351 68,508 37,835 81.1 81,875 536,460 200,489 84,7 1,141,990 365,705 270,696 35.1 672,765 907,810 674,860 34.5 2,377,549 The Metropolitan DiStricts.. 8IS retropolirtan istrtict of the 31nittb O atir, Following are the 25 Metropolitan Districts of the United States as arranged by the Census Bureau. Each district embraces one city and the surronnding thickly populated area within a radius of 10 miles from the boundaries. Pittsburgh stands fifth on this list, showing that the Greater Pittsburgh is in reality the fifth largest center of population in the United States. In making up the Pittsburgh metropolitan district, the Census Bureau included the following communities, whose populations are also rriven: McKeesport, 42,694; Braddock, 19.357; Wilkinsburg. 18.0924; Homestead. 18,713; Duquesne, 15,727; McKees Rocks, 14,702; North Braddock, 11,821; Carnegie, 10,009; Sharpsburg, 8,.53; Jeannette, 8,077; Millvale. 7,861; New Kensington, 7.707; Tarentum, 7,414; Swissvale, 7.381; Bellevue, 6,323; Wilmerding, 6.13:3; Carrick. 6,117; Rankin. 6,042; Etna, 5.830; Knoxville. 5.651; St. Clair, 5,640; East Pittsburgh, 5.615; Gla:.sport, 5,540; Coraopolis. 5,252; Munhall. 5,185. Pop. City. 1910 New York. Metropolitan district------- 6,474,56S In city proper ----------- 4,766,883 Outside - 1,7u7,685 Chicago. Metropolitan district 2,446,921 In city proper ----------- 2,--5,283 Outside 261,668 Philadelphia. Metropolitan district ----- 1,972,342 In city proper ----------. 1,549,008 Outside 423,334 Boston. Metropolitan district 1,520,470 In city proper ------------ 670,585 Outside 849,885 Pittsburgh. Metropolitan aistrict ----- 1,042,855 In city proper ----------- 533,905 Outside ------------------508,950 St. Louis. Metropolitan district ------ In city proper - --- Outside San Francisco-Oakland. Metropolitan district In city proper (San Fran) In city proper (Oakland) Outside Baltimore. Metropolitan district ------ In city proper _----------- Outside ------------------ Cleveland. Metropolitan district ------ In city proper ------------ Outside _-- Cincinnati. Metropolitan district ------ In city proper __---------- Outside - Minneapolis-St. Paul. Metropolitan district.----- In city proper (Min'polis) In city proper (St. Paul) Outside Detroit. Metropolitan district ------ V city proper ----------.. utside - Buffalo. Metropolitan district ------ In city proper Outside - 828,733 687,029 141,704 686,873 416,912 150,174 119,787 658,715 558,485 100,230 613,270 560,663 52,607 563,804 363,591 200,213 526,256 301,408 214,744 10,104 500,982 465,766 35,216 488,661 423,715 64,946 Pet. Inc. 40.5 38.7 45.9 33.1 28.7 81.7 21.5 19.7 28.5 21.7 19.6 23.4 31.5 18.2 49.1 27.6 19.4 90.3 45.2 21.6 124.3 89.1 14.0 9.7 45.9 46.0 46.9 37.5 13.7 11.6 17.7 41.5 48.7 31.7 62.3 57.1 63.0 5.9 24.0 20.2 56.0 City. Los Angeles. Metropolitan district ------ in cAty proper........... Outside Milivaukee. Metropolitan district in city p-oper ------------ Outslue Providence. Metropolitan district In city proper Outside Washington. Metropolitan district ------ In city proper Outsile New Orleans. Metropolitan district ------ In city proper ------------ Outside Kansas City (Mo. and Kan.) Metropolitan district --- In city proper (Kansas City, Mo.) In city proper (Kansas City, Kan.) Outside Louisville. Metropolitan district ------ In city proper------------__ Outside - Rochester. Metropolitan district ---- In city proper----------- Outside Seattle. Metropolitan district ---- In city proper Outside Indianapolis. Metropolitan district--- In city proper Outside - Denver. Metropolitan district...... In city proper Outside _ Portland, Ore. Metropolitan district...... In city proper........------ Outside - ,- denotes decrease. Pop. 1910 438,226 319,198 427,175 53,318 395,972 22-,a26 i',046 367,869 331,069 36,800 348,109 339,0i5 9,034 310,446 248,381 82,331 9,734 286,158 223,928 62,230 248,512 218,149 30,363 239,269 237,194 2,075 237,783 233,650 4,133 219,314 213,381 5,933 215,048 207,214 7,834 Pet. Inc. 256.1 211.5 448.3 31.5 31.0 34.5 29.4 27.8 31.5 20.3 18.8 36.5 18.2 18.1 20.3 49.2 51.7 60.1 -25.5 10.1 9.4 12.9 34.0 34.2 33.2 195.8 194.0 869.6 36.9 38.1 -7.5 61.5 59.4 204.3 134.6 129.2 530.8