Guide to the Civic Club of Allegheny County Records, 1896-1974 AIS.1970.02
Arrangement
Repository
ULS Archives & Special Collections
Title
Civic Club of Allegheny County Records
Creator
Civic Club of Allegheny County (Pa.)
Collection Number
AIS.1970.02
Extent
30.09 Linear Feet(41 boxes)
Date
1896-1974
Abstract
The mission of the Civic Club of Allegheny County has been "to promote by education and organized non-partisan effort a higher public spirit and better social order." This collection contains the Civic Club by-laws and constitution; minutes of annual board of directors and committee meetings; records documenting the Civic Club's legislative campaigns and social services; Exceptionally Able Youth testing information and program evaluations; and voter directories for general and primary elections between 1930 and 1973.
Language
English
.
Author
Zachary Brodt.
Publisher
ULS Archives & Special Collections
Address
University of Pittsburgh Library System Archives & Special Collections Website: library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections Business Number: 412-648-3232 (Thomas) | 412-648-8190 (Hillman) Contact Us: www.library.pitt.edu/ask-archivist URL: http://library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections
History
The history of the Civic Club began in 1890, when a group of Pittsburgh women came together to form the Women's Health Protective Association to encourage the development and growth of the city's public health works and charities. By 1895, the association was recommended to become a civic club with "the men [providing] the experience" and "the women the enthusiasm." John A. Brashear took a leadership role in the club by incorporating and chartering it in 1896.
The Civic Club's mission has been "to promote by education and organized non-partisan effort a higher public spirit and better social order." Interested in beautifying the community, providing public services to the working classes, and promoting patriotic and civic-minded education to the city's immigrant populations, this club embodied the progressive ideals of the early twentieth century and continued to promote social consciousness well into the post WWII era.
The accomplishments of the Civic Club included the establishment of city playgrounds, smoke abatement regulations, education programs of workers and immigrants, public baths and laundry in the Soho neighborhood, child labor regulations, contagious disease hospitals, public concerts, and the maintenance of public gardens. The Civic Club played a prominent role in passing legislation for improving the living standards of the city's residents. Some of the Civic Club's legislative causes included pure water acts, garbage collection, school inspections, free bridges, and an improved city charter. One of the Civic Club's most notable contributions was encouraging voter participation. The Civic Club published a voter directory for each primary and general election listing all candidates, their biographies, and qualifications in order to enable citizens to vote intelligently. Another noteworthy club venture, the Exceptionally Able Youth program, provided recognition and motivation to the talented students of Allegheny County from 1916 to 1974.
Due to difficulty obtaining the yearly finances needed to operate the organization, the Civic Club surrendered its charter in 1974 and dissolved.
Scope and Content Notes
The initial records of the Civic Club of Allegheny County are found in Boxes 1-27. These records contain information about the history of the organization, annual meetings from 1896 to 1964, various programs and club activities, and committee work. Subject files about various organizations, social movements, institutions, and activities relating to the Civic Club mission as well as individual files about notable club members are also included. Topics of special interest include child labor legislation, the creation of public comfort stations, the establishment of the Stephen F. Foster Memorial, the maintenance of Pittsburgh playgrounds, Americanization, milk legislation, psychopathic offenders, and socialized medicine, among others.
The 1974 addition to the records of the Civic Club of Allegheny County is located in Boxes 28-44. Much of this addition relates to research and programs provided by the club as a service to Pittsburgh, but the addition also includes information about club history, committee activities, evaluations of legislation, and club members. A complete set of Voters' Directories published by the Civic Club has been removed from the collection and catalogued to provide greater access to their wealth of biographical information regarding local, state and national politicians; however, duplicates of most of these pamphlets may still be found within the collection. Other publications were maintained within the collection to provide background information on how issues, such as transit and anti-drug movements, among others, were handled outside of Allegheny County. Board of Directors meeting minutes and reports from 1895 to 1974 and photographs of Exceptionally Able Youth award ceremonies, Open Air Schools, Christmas tree lightings, and club members can be found within the addition. Films and audio tapes of various speeches and press conferences regarding topics such as the Golden Triangle and the North Side Stadium Project, among others, are also included.
Arrangement
The first series contains the records donated in 1970 and 1971. Series II through Series XIV contain materials donated in 1974.
Series I. Original 1970 and 1971 Donations
Series II. Civic Club History
Series III. Board of Directors Minutes
Series IV. Committees
Series V. Metropolitan Plan
Series VI. Home Rule
Series VII. Exceptionally Able Youth Program
Series VIII. Research and Subject Files
Series IX. Transit
Series X. Pollution
Series XI. Club Finances
Series XII. Voters' Directory
Series XIII. George W. Shankey, Jr.
Series XIV. Film and Audio Tapes
Access Restrictions
No restrictions.
Acquisition Information
Gift of the Civic Club of Allegheny County on March 18, 1970, June 2, 1971, and in August 1974.
Previous Citation
Civic Club of Allegheny County Records, 1896-1974, AIS.1970.02, Archives Service Center, University of Pittsburgh
Preferred Citation
Civic Club of Allegheny County Records, 1896-1974, AIS.1970.02, Archives & Special Collections, University of Pittsburgh Library System
Processing Information
This collection was processed by Archives Service Center staff in installments in 1970 and 1971.
Revision and rearrangement for the encoded version of the finding aid was provided by Anna Maria Mihalega on October 19, 2000, and Kate Colligan on March 29, 2001. Information about the collection title and the controlled access terms was extracted from the MARC record in the University of Pittsburgh catalog Voyager ID number: 1415609. The revision of the original accession and the processing of the 1974 addition was provided by Zachary L. Brodt in August 2006.
Copyright
The University of Pittsburgh holds the property rights to the material in this collection, but the copyright may still be held by the original creator/author. Researchers are therefore advised to follow the regulations set forth in the U.S. Copyright Code when publishing, quoting, or reproducing material from this collection without the consent of the creator/author or that go beyond what is allowed by fair use.
Separated Material
Publications were removed from this collection and cataloged by the University Library System. Publications produced by the Civic Club include a complete set of the Voters' Directory pamphlets, as well as the newsletters The Civic Club Voice, News from the Civic Club of Allegheny County, Civic Bulletin for Pittsburgh and Allegheny County, The Monthly Bulletin, and Communicator, collectively ranging from 1914 to 1973. Other publications not produced by the club, but relating to their various research topics, have also been catalogued. Box 42 includes two 16 millimeter films and six one-quarter inch audio tapes which have been relocated to the Media Storage room.
Subjects
Corporate Names
Civic Club of Allegheny County (Pa.)
Personal Names
Brashear, John A. (John Alfred)
Iams, Lucy Dorsey
Schuchman, F. E.
Shankey, George
Other Subjects
Politics
Associations
Clubs -- Pennsylvania -- Allegheny County
Politicians -- Pennsylvania -- Allegheny County -- Biography
Election districts -- Pennsylvania -- Allegheny County -- Directories
Transportation
Container List
Scope and Content Notes
In 1890 the Women's Health Protective Association of Allegheny County was created by a group of Pittsburgh women in an effort to ban public spitting, clean up air pollution, and create a regular garbage collection program. This was the first civic organization in Pennsylvania. In 1895 the Association became the Civic Club of Allegheny County and began to admit men as members in order to better influence the government. Until its dissolution in 1974, the Civic Club was maintained by caring citizens of Allegheny County as they worked to ensure that the region became a cleaner, healthier and more desirable place to live. Their mission was carried out through various programs and events detailed throughout the collection.
To expand on the club's beginnings, these records contain the club charter, by-laws and constitution. Different programs and events presented by the Civic Club were also scattered throughout its rich history. Included are documents about Stephen Foster Day and affiliate Civic Clubs just to name a couple of the programs represented in this series. Correspondence and clippings concerning the Civic Club's 25th, 50th, and 75th anniversaries are also present as well as correspondence of Civic Club presidents Schuchman, Gallup, Everstine and Murdock. The dissolution of the Civic Club is alluded to in correspondence regarding a canceled boat ride. Photographs of the Christmas tree lightings, the Open-Air School, Daycare, and the Civic Club office are also present. Ephemeral items include the club's meeting gavel and an Allegheny County flag.
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box 28, folder 1
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box 28, folder 2
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box 28, folder 3
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box 28, folder 4
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box 28, folder 21
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box 28, folder 22
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box 28, folder 23
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box 28, folder 24
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box 28, folder 25
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box 28, folder 26
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box 28, folder 27
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box 28, folder 28
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box 28, folder 29
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box 28, folder 31
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box 28, folder 32
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box 28, folder 33
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box 28, folder 44
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box 28, folder 45
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box 28, folder 64
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box 28, folder 65
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box 28, folder 66
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box 28, folder 67
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box 28, other 1
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box 28, other 2
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box 28, other 3
Scope and Content Notes
The Board of Directors for the Civic Club typically met once a month. The club president presided over the meetings which were attended by committee chairs, the club secretary, and any other speaker or special guest for which attendance had been arranged. At these meetings the Board of Directors discussed the plans and reports of several committees, approved club budgets and expenses, and were updated on new members as well as member resignations and deaths. Updates on proposed legislation and club programs, such as Exceptionally Able Youth and the Voters' Directory, were also presented. Occasionally the Board of Directors would hold special meetings when an issue required the club take an immediate stance. One such issue was that of the proposed privatization of garbage collection. In that case, the Civic Club decided to oppose the proposal due to their longstanding support of a city managed system. The Board of Directors minutes span the Civic Club's entire existence (1895-1974). Original minute books were maintained from 1895 to 1943 with handwritten minutes until 1914. Between 1914 and 1944, the club's secretary typed drafts of minutes and glued them into the minute books. Starting in 1944, minute books were no longer used and typed minutes were placed in folders.
Along with the Board of Directors minutes are reports regarding Civic Club finances, membership and the Soho Bath House. These minutes and reports help illustrate the activities and concerns, as well as the organization and business behind the politically and socially active Civic Club. Biographical information on some of the Board of Directors members from 1970 is also present.
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box 29, folder 1
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box 29, folder 02-04
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box 29, folder 5
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box 29, volume 1-13
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box 30, volume 01-12
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box 31, folder 01-38
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box 31, folder 39
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box 31, folder 40
Scope and Content Notes
The Civic Club organized its members into committees in order to efficiently examine and create programs to solve problems concerning the welfare of Allegheny County. An example of such is the Legislative Committee which studied and proposed legislation that would be presented in the State House of Representatives and Senate. Other committees assisted in maintaining the Civic Club itself, such as the Membership Committee which was in charge of gaining new members as well as retaining active members, an essential function of the club.
These records contain lists of committees and subcommittees along with its mission and objectives. Also present are committee meeting minutes including original handwritten minute books of the Education Department of the Civic Club from 1896 to 1909 and committee members lists and reports.
Folders 41-50 are concerned with the affairs of several committees and arranged chronologically. The remaining files are arranged alphabetically by committee name and then chronologically. This series contains two subseries concerning the Membership and Public Relations Committees.
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box 31, folder 41
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box 31, folder 42
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box 31, folder 43-44
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box 31, folder 45
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box 31, folder 46
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box 31, folder 47
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box 31, folder 48
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box 31, folder 49-50
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box 31, folder 51
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box 31, folder 52
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box 31, folder 53-58
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box 31, folder 59
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box 32, folder 01-03
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box 32, folder 4
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box 32, folder 5
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box 32, folder 6
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box 32, folder 07-13
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box 32, folder 14
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box 32, folder 15
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box 32, folder 16
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box 32, folder 17
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box 32, folder 18
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box 32, folder 19-28
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box 32, folder 29
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box 32, folder 47
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box 32, folder 48
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box 32, folder 49
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box 32, folder 50
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box 32, folder 51
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box 32, folder 52-53
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box 32, folder 61
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box 32, folder 62
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box 32, folder 63-64
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box 32, folder 65
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box 32, folder 66
Scope and Content Notes
Beginning in the 1910s, one of the Civic Club's main concerns was that of a Metropolitan Plan for the Pittsburgh area. If adopted, this plan would gather all the municipalities of Allegheny County under the collective government and title of Pittsburgh. By accepting the Metropolitan Plan, small municipalities could retain their name and have an equal share in government instead of risking later annexation by Pittsburgh without these benefits. This would have made Greater Pittsburgh the fourth largest city in the country. The issue was heavily researched and supported in the early twentieth century, but it appears that efforts began to taper as the 1950s came to a close.
Included are Metropolitan Plan Committee minutes, pamphlets outlining the benefits of a metropolitan Pittsburgh, correspondence and reports regarding other cities with a metropolitan plan, and proposed Metropolitan Plan Charters.
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box 33, folder 1
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box 33, folder 2
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box 33, folder 11
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box 33, folder 12-15
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box 33, folder 27
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box 33, folder 28
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box 33, folder 29
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box 33, folder 30
Scope and Content Notes
In addition to the Metropolitan Plan, the Civic Club spent much of its time since the 1920s promoting the idea of Home Rule in Allegheny County. The concept of Home Rule maintains that a city or county would draft its own charter, thus allowing the city or county, instead of the state, to dictate how its government will be structured. In the 1970s "Pittsburgh, Yes" and the Government Study Commission were assembled to discuss Home Rule and some of their reports and minutes are present in this series. Political parties refused to proclaim their support or opposition toward Home Rule, thus discouraging voters from supporting the issue in local ballots. In 1974 a Home Rule charter was passed in the city of Pittsburgh.
Besides commission reports and minutes, other records include proposed Home Rule bills and charters, news clippings, reports about Home Rule in other cities, the Pittsburgh Package Bill, and transcripts from State House and Senate hearings about Home Rule.
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box 33, folder 31-34
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box 33, folder 35
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box 33, folder 36
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box 33, folder 37
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box 33, folder 38
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box 33, folder 39
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box 33, folder 41
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box 33, folder 42
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box 33, folder 43
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box 33, folder 44
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box 33, folder 46
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box 33, folder 47
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box 33, folder 48
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box 33, folder 49
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box 33, folder 53
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box 33, folder 54
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box 33, folder 55
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box 33, folder 56
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box 33, folder 57
Scope and Content Notes
The largest part of the 1974 addition to the Civic Club records is about its Exceptionally Able Youth (EAY) Program. This program began in 1916 and continued until the Civic Club dissolved in 1974. Students from Allegheny County were chosen to take the EAY tests based on their class rank and combined SAT and Potential Leader Qualifications scores. The goal of the EAY Program was to encourage students with great potential to further their education after graduating high school. Although no scholarships were given directly, awardees were presented with a certificate during a small ceremony and could request letters of recommendation from the Civic Club for college application. In 1948, the EAY program introduced the Vocational Opportunities Division for students who did not wish to enter college but preferred education in a skilled trade. In 1970 and 1971 there was a failed movement to expand the EAY Program on a national scale.
Included are news clippings; correspondence regarding principals, awardees, the EAY Committee, requests for financial support, and the EAY expansion plan; Awardees Meeting and EAY Committee Meeting minutes; reports about EAY effectiveness; and awardees lists. Blank student personal data forms, a test, certificates, and documents concerning EAY related events are also included, along with photographs of EAY participants in the 1920s and 1950s as well as EAY Awards Ceremonies from the 1970s.
The records are arranged chronologically. A subseries was created for the 1972 nominee applications which are arranged alphabetically by school.
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box 34, folder 1
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box 34, folder 2
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box 34, folder 23-24
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box 34, folder 26-27
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box 34, folder 28-29
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box 34, folder 34
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box 34, folder 35
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box 34, folder 36-37
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box 34, folder 38
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box 34, folder 39-40
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box 34, folder 43
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box 34, folder 44
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box 34, folder 45-48
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box 34, folder 49
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box 34, folder 51
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box 34, folder 52
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box 34, folder 53-54
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box 34, folder 58
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box 34, folder 61
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box 34, folder 62-64
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box 34, folder 65
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box 35, folder 1
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box 35, folder 3
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box 35, folder 04-07
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box 35, folder 8
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box 35, folder 37
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box 35, folder 38-39
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box 35, folder 40
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box 35, folder 41
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box 35, folder 42
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box 35, folder 43-44
Scope and Contents note
This subseries includes a complete set of Exceptionally Able Youth nominee applications for 1972. The applications were filled out by students and their counselors or principals representing school districts from all over Allegheny County.
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box 35, folder 45
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box 35, folder 46
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box 36, folder 1
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box 36, folder 39
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box 36, folder 40
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box 36, folder 41-42
Scope and Content Notes
In order for the Civic Club to be well versed in the various concerns of Allegheny County, it was important that committee members find materials regarding all topics needed for study. Members often read of solutions to problems in other industrial cities and would then work to apply them to challenges in Pittsburgh. These topics were researched and reported on by committees to the Board of Directors and local and state government officials. This series mainly focuses on issues from the 1960s to the 1970s. Some of these topics include local government budget and structure; stadium construction; taxation; parking; housing; public baths; Pittsburgh public schools; economic development; and civil disturbances such as violence, drugs, and blatant sexuality of which rock and roll was seen as a catalyst.
Included are clippings, correspondence, reports, articles and pamphlets concerning these topics and more of Allegheny County's most pressing social and political issues mainly of the 1960s and 1970s. Most of the documents found in these records are research materials; however, some interesting inclusions are the leases for Three Rivers Stadium to the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Pittsburgh Pirates and photographs of Pittsburgh's courthouses.
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box 36, folder 43
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box 36, folder 44
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box 36, folder 45
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box 36, folder 46
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box 36, folder 47
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box 36, folder 58
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box 36, folder 59-60
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box 36, folder 61
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box 36, folder 64-65
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box 36, folder 66-67
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box 36, folder 69
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box 36, folder 70
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box 36, folder 71
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box 36, folder 72
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box 36, folder 73
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box 36, folder 74
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box 36, folder 75
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box 36, folder 76
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box 36, folder 77
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box 36, folder 78
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box 36, folder 79
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box 36, folder 80
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box 36, folder 81
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box 36, folder 82
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box 37, folder 01-02
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box 37, folder 3
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box 37, folder 04-06
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box 37, folder 7
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box 37, folder 8
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box 37, folder 09-12
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box 37, folder 13
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box 37, folder 14-15
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box 37, folder 16
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box 37, folder 17
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box 37, folder 18
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box 37, folder 19
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box 37, folder 20
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box 37, folder 21
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box 37, folder 22
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box 37, folder 23
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box 37, folder 24
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box 37, folder 25
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box 37, folder 26
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box 37, folder 27
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box 37, folder 28
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box 37, folder 29
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box 37, folder 30-32
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box 37, folder 33
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box 37, folder 34
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box 37, folder 35-37
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box 37, folder 38
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box 37, folder 39
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box 37, folder 40
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box 37, folder 41
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box 37, folder 42
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box 37, folder 43
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box 37, folder 44-45
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box 37, folder 46
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box 37, folder 47
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box 37, folder 48-50
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box 38, folder 01-02
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box 38, folder 03-04
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box 38, folder 5
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box 38, folder 6
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box 38, folder 07-08
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box 38, folder 9
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box 38, folder 10
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box 38, folder 11-12
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box 38, folder 13-14
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box 38, folder 15
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box 38, folder 16
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box 38, folder 17-18
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box 38, folder 19
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box 38, folder 20
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box 38, folder 21
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box 38, folder 22
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box 38, folder 23
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box 38, folder 24
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box 38, folder 25
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box 38, folder 26
Scope and Content Notes
Since the early 1900s, Pittsburgh had faced the problem of transporting people to Downtown from the suburbs and throughout Downtown once they had arrived; however, it became an important and highly debated issue as the 1950s began. There were several different types of transit that were considered for the city such as monorails, buses, and trains. The Civic Club took the time to study each proposal and report on its advantages and disadvantages. The results of these studies were printed in the newspapers, usually the Pittsburgh Press and Post-Gazette, so that the entire city might decide which proposal was right for Pittsburgh. By the time the Civic Club dissolved in 1974, the question of mass transit was still being debated.
Included are news clippings, correspondence, reports, articles, proposed legislation regarding transit, and plans to widen various tunnels for bus use. The Seven City Report outlines seven North American cities' transit systems in an effort for the Allegheny County Port Authority to construct a reasonable budget for their own system.
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box 38, folder 27-38
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box 39, folder 1
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box 39, folder 2
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box 39, folder 3
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box 39, folder 4
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box 39, folder 5
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box 39, folder 6
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box 39, folder 7
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box 39, folder 8
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box 39, folder 9
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box 39, folder 10
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box 39, folder 11
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box 39, folder 12
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box 39, folder 13
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box 39, folder 14
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box 39, folder 15
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box 39, folder 16
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box 39, folder 17
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box 39, folder 18
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box 39, folder 19
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box 39, folder 20
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box 39, folder 21
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box 39, folder 22
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box 39, folder 23
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box 39, folder 24
Scope and Content Notes
As an industrial city, Pittsburgh has been plagued by many forms of pollution. From 1908 to 1973, the Civic Club of Allegheny County studied different ways to reduce pollution in the air, water, and streets in order to make the Pittsburgh area a cleaner and healthier place for its residents. Smoke pollution was the top offender in Pittsburgh and the Civic Club spent much of its time working on ways to impede pollution from entering the city's air. Industry was not the only smoke concern, as the Civic Club also led a battle against cigarette smoking on buses in the early 1970s. This expresses their realization that smoke was not only aesthetically displeasing but also unhealthy. Noise pollution, such as car horns, was not as much a health hazard as it was a nuisance. In the early twentieth century the club led a movement to hire an officer whose sole purpose was to stop unnecessary noise Downtown.
Included in the research and findings of the Civic Club are clippings, correspondence, reports, and pamphlets regarding air, smoke, noise, and water pollution. Other documents include reports by the Allegheny County Health Department, Pollution Control Committee minutes, and local, state and federal environmental and pollution control legislation.
These files were kept mainly in their original order, by type of pollution, with clippings moved to the beginning of the series and arranged in chronological order. Files within each subject are arranged chronologically.
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box 39, folder 25-27
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box 39, folder 28-29
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box 39, folder 30
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box 39, folder 31-32
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box 39, folder 33
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box 39, folder 34
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box 39, folder 35
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box 39, folder 36
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box 39, folder 37
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box 39, folder 38
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box 39, folder 39
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box 39, folder 40
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box 39, folder 41
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box 39, folder 42
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box 39, folder 43
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box 39, folder 44
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box 39, folder 45
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box 39, folder 46
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box 39, folder 47
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box 39, folder 48
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box 39, folder 49
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box 39, folder 50
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box 39, folder 51
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box 39, folder 52
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box 39, folder 53
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box 39, folder 54
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box 39, folder 55
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box 40, folder 1
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box 40, folder 2
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box 40, folder 3
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box 40, folder 4
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box 40, folder 5
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box 40, folder 6
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box 40, folder 7
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box 40, folder 8
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box 40, folder 09-10
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box 40, folder 11
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box 40, folder 12
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box 40, folder 13
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box 40, folder 14
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box 40, folder 15-17
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box 40, folder 18
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box 40, folder 19
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box 40, folder 20
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box 40, folder 21
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box 40, folder 22
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box 40, folder 23
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box 40, folder 24
Scope and Content Notes
The finances of the Civic Club were never strong and often relied upon contributions from members to settle debts. Over time, various fund raisers did not make up for the increasing indebtedness and the club took out several bank loans. Unfortunately, these only contributed to the financial problems of the Civic Club and led to its dissolution in 1974.
Included are Treasurer Reports, office leases, tax exemption documents, club assets, and bank statements. Also present are files of correspondence concerning the club's fragile financial status and dissolution. Early club finance records can be found with the Board of Directors minutes in Series II.
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box 40, folder 25
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box 40, folder 26
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box 40, folder 27
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box 40, folder 28
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box 40, folder 29
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box 40, folder 30
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box 40, folder 31
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box 40, folder 32
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box 40, folder 33
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box 40, folder 34
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box 40, folder 35
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box 40, folder 36
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box 40, folder 37
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box 40, folder 38
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box 40, folder 39-40
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box 40, folder 41
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box 40, folder 42
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box 40, folder 43
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box 40, folder 44
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box 40, folder 45
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box 40, folder 46
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box 40, folder 47
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box 40, folder 48
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box 40, folder 49
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box 40, folder 50
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box 40, folder 51
Scope and Content Notes
The Voters' Directory was started in 1930 by the Civic Club of Allegheny County. Its main objective was to educate voters in a nonpartisan manner about candidates and issues before they went to the polls. At first the Directories were free of charge, but due to their overwhelming popularity the printing costs were beginning to pull the club deeper into debt; therefore, a small charge was added in order for the continuation of this public service. Voters' Directory pamphlets could be found in bulk at local businesses and even in local schools where, in some cases, the students were instructed on their use during Civics class. These lessons gave students the opportunity to study the responsibilities of voters firsthand before they were of voting age. The Directories themselves are a rich source of biographical information for candidates who ran for local, state and national positions between 1930 and 1974. Biographical information of such prominent candidates as Anne X. Alpern, K. Leroy Irvis, Henry John Heinz III, and Jo Ann Evans Gardner, among others, can be found in the directories in this series.
Included in these records are a Voters' Directory copyright certificate, correspondence concerning pamphlet production and delivery, clippings, committee minutes, and Voters' Directory pamphlets. A photo of F.E. Schuchman and George W. Shankey, Jr. tying up stacks of Directories is also present.
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box 40, folder 52
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box 40, folder 53-71
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box 41, folder 01-26
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box 41, folder 27
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box 41, folder 28-31
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box 41, folder 32
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box 41, folder 33
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box 41, folder 34
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box 41, folder 35
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box 41, folder 36
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box 41, folder 37
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box 41, folder 38
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box 41, folder 39
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box 41, folder 40
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box 41, folder 41
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box 41, folder 42
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box 41, folder 43
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box 41, folder 44
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box 41, folder 45
Scope and Content Notes
George W. Shankey, Jr. was born in 1908 in Avalon, Pennsylvania. He served as ¬¬¬¬¬¬ Executive Vice President of the Civic Club during its final few years. His most notable contribution to the club was writing and presenting reports to members of the local and state government on various subjects such as city, county, and school budgets, taxation, transportation, and county government structure, thus assuring that the Civic Club's opinions were heard. Shankey ran for the positions of County Commissioner in 1971 and United States Senator in 1974, both under the Constitutional Party of Allegheny County. While running for Commissioner, he and another Constitutional Party candidate, John McManus, became involved in the 1971 court case known as Shankey-McManus v. WABCO (Westinghouse Air Brake Company). They accused a WABCO employee of sending political material promoting Hunt and Stokes, two of their opponents, through the mail using WABCO's postage meter. The utilization of corporate resources for political gain was in violation of the election code and an investigation ensued. In response, Shankey was accused of obtaining technical data from WABCO, thus breaking the same rule; however, it was determined that this material was received in 1969 for Civic Club research and was well before he had chosen to run for office.
Included are copies of several presentations, correspondence about the WABCO case, transcripts of campaign speeches, a photo and campaign pamphlets. A presentation by Shankey on the subject of Home Rule can be found in Series V.
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box 41, folder 46
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box 41, folder 47
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box 41, folder 48
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box 41, folder 49
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box 41, folder 50
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box 41, folder 51
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box 41, folder 52-53
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box 41, folder 54
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box 41, folder 55
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box 41, folder 56
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box 41, folder 57
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box 41, folder 58
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box 41, folder 59
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box 41, folder 60
Scope and Content Notes
This series includes a 16 millimeter film concerning the Civic Club Flower Market and another of an IDE interview. Several quarter inch audio tapes are present and cover such topics as the Stadium Authority, the Golden Triangle, and a George W. Shankey, Jr. press conference concerning local government, among others.