Title of Work
South Porch, Left Portal, Left Pillar
Title of Image
West Face: 4. Martyrdom of Theodore
Date
c. 1194-1230
Description
South Porch- Left Pillar of Left Portal
West Face-Martyrdoms
4. Theodore is torn by a rake
Theodore (also called Theodore Statelates and Theodore Tyro), was a young Roman soldier stationed at Amasea. He was asked to sacrifice to the pagan gods, but refused to because he was a Christian. The judges gave him tome to reconsider, because of his extreme youth. Theodore reacted by burning down the pagan temple. He was martyred in 306. Among his tortures, his flesh was torn off.
A small man in a short tunic stands at left. He holds an implement with which he scores the flesh of Theodore (right). The saint stands bound to a stake, half naked to his waist. His figure is very much taller than that of the executioner. Theodore's head is probably a restoration.
Kidson groups Theodore and George with the local saints, because “…during the First Crusade they intervened with a celestial army to save a company of soldiers from the Beauce…. “(the area around Chartres). He also pointed out that Theodore’s head relic was at Chartres Cathedral and that his body was venerated at the nearby abbey of Joshaphat (Kidson, Chartres, p. 55).
Country
France
Location
Chartres
Style
Gothic
Type of Work
Sculpture
Subtype of Work
Portal
Category of Work
Pillar- bas-relief
Material
Stone
Condition
Good
Subject
Cathédrale de Chartres--Pictorial works.;Church decoration and ornament--France--Chartres--Pictorial works.;Church architecture--France--Chartres--Pictorial works.;Christian art and symbolism--France--Chartres--Medieval, 500-1500--Pictorial works.
Bibliography
Photographer
Philip Maye
Copyright
Identifier
FCSP3195A441
MEDART Website

Chartres: Cathedral of Notre-Dame

West Face: 4. Martyrdom of Theodore

(FCSP3195A441)
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